Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd.
受益于中国具身 AI 热潮的力控机器人基础设施供应商
Tianji 有真实商业势能和技术差异化;但财务披露稀薄,独角兽估值偏高,对新资金来说今天更像观察而非买入。
封面要素
公司概况
天机是一家总部位于东莞的民营机器人公司。公开证据最强的部分,是力控技术积累、双臂出货快速增长,以及高瓴、美团、腾讯等中国头部投资方的异常强背书。承销分歧在于:这些进展究竟说明公司在人形机器人和精密制造机器人中具备可持续的基础设施价值,还是只是在财务披露稀疏的情况下,把早期领先按未来多年顺利放量提前计入估值。
- 成立时间
- 2015-05-18
- 创始人
- Chen Xi
- 创立地点
- Dongguan, Guangdong, China
- 总部
- Dongguan, Guangdong, China
- 产品
- 天机围绕自研 MEMS 关节扭矩传感,开发力控双臂机器人、人形机器人机械臂子系统、一体化控制器和软件。Marvin 系列既被定位为精密制造机器人平台,也被定位为面向人形机器人 OEM 和具身 AI 开发者的基础设施。
- 客户
- 覆盖 3C、汽车、新能源、医疗、食品、鞋服和工程机械等流程中的精密制造运营方,同时覆盖人形机器人 OEM、具身 AI 公司和研究机构。
- 商业模式
- 以硬件为主的 B2B 销售,叠加集成、培训、维护和技术支持;同时通过生态式供货关系,让天机双臂平台成为客户人形机器人中的子系统。
- 阶段
- Series B
- 融资情况
- RMB 10 亿 Series B 与 B+ 轮在 2026 年 5 月完成,报道投后估值为 RMB 80–100 亿,资金用途集中在研发、量产扩产和全球商业化放大。
执行摘要
主要优势
- Tianji 似乎拿到了中国力控人形机器人手臂供应链里最强的商业验证之一:2025 年四个月交付 2,000+ 台,Q1 2026 积压订单 10,000+ 台。
- 向 MEMS 关节扭矩传感垂直整合,并持有 289 项专利,使产品位置比许多纯集成商或应用层同行更能防守。
- 这个阶段的投资人质量异常强,Hillhouse/GL Ventures、Meituan、Tencent、Gaorong、GGV 和 Luminous 都在验证其战略相关性。
- 公司同时卖给传统工业自动化和人形机器人 OEM 生态,如果某一段放慢,仍有多条商业化路径。
- Dongguan/Songshan Lake 区位和 Changying Precision 关系,把 Tianji 放在中国最密集的制造和机器人供应链之一里面。
主要风险
- 经审计收入、利润率、烧钱、现金或营运资本披露均未公开,RMB 8-10 billion 估值无法干净承销。
- 当前人形机器人 OEM 需求叙事可能跑在终端现实前面;IFR 仍把真实世界人形机器人部署主要定性为演示或试点阶段。
- 客户集中度不透明:45 个全球 OEM 账户和大多数工业买家未具名,复购和依赖度无法分析。
- Changying Precision 的大比例持股和供应链角色,给少数股东带来治理与关联方优先级风险。
- 在当前定价下,新资金上行要靠未来数年兑现制造、合规和国际扩张目标,而这些目标目前只得到部分验证。
未决问题
- 2024-2026 年经审计收入、毛利率、经营亏损、资本开支和现金跑道数据。
- 按 OEM 与工业板块拆分的客户集中度、复购节奏、合同期限和留存。
- B 轮和 B+ 轮的准确法律与经济条款,包括任何优先股堆叠、棘轮或投资人附函。
- 经验证的国际收入占比,以及北美扩张在招聘计划之外的具体里程碑。
- 公开员工数披露口径的对账(登记数据为 166 名参保员工,公司网站为 300+ 名员工)。
目录
01公司概况
1.1 身份、创立与公司结构
广东天机智能系统有限公司是一家总部位于中国广东省东莞市松山湖高新区的机器人公司。公司是深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司(长盈精密;股票代码 300115.SZ)的子公司,后者是深圳上市精密制造商,也是 Apple 和 Tesla 供应链核心供应商。 中国官方统一社会信用代码登记显示,该法律实体成立于 2015-05-18,原名广东天机工业智能系统有限公司(USCC: 91441900337900581C)。2021 年 4 月,公司更名为现名广东天机智能系统有限公司,同期战略转向人形机器人和具身 AI。另一实体广东天机机器人有限公司也在 2017 年成立,承担机器人产品开发职能;公司在产品和公关材料中常把 2017 年称为「创立」年份,因此与 2015 年登记时间形成轻微叙事差异。 公司注册资本为 RMB 177.78 million,实缴资本为 RMB 120 million。总部位于东莞松山湖高新区工业西三路 6 号 3 栋(邮编 523000),作为运营基地;另在上海(闵行区)、昆山(江苏)和宜宾(四川)设有办公室。2025 年年报显示,公司参保员工 166 人;截至 2026 年本次报告日期,官网披露总员工 300+ 人、研发人员 140+ 人。 天机经营范围包括工业智能系统设计、机器人开发与制造、工业智能装备集成,以及工业智能系统咨询。范围还包括货物和技术进出口,并保留了 2020 年新增的二类医疗器械(口罩)等历史条目,反映 COVID 期间的运营转向,但之后已被弱化。公司持有 289 项授权专利和 33 项软件著作权。公司愿景是「推动机器智能在工业和商业领域的应用,立志成为机器人行业的全球领导者」。 市场传播中的官方品牌名为「TIANJI」或「Tianji Robotics」(天机智能),但法律实体名称沿用中国政府分类口径。公司当前 URL 为 www.tianjizn.com;截至 2026 年,旧域名 www.tianji-robot.com 已无法解析。[CO001, CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005, CO006]
| 指标 | 数值 / 状态 | 日期 / 期间 | 置信度 | 缺口 / 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 投后估值(Series B/B+) | RMB 8–10B(约 $1.1–1.5B USD) | 2026-05-25 | 中 | EqualOcean(RMB 8B)vs. Yicai/Gasgoo/36kr(「接近 RMB 10B」);报道给出两种不同估值 |
| 总融资额(仅 Series B/B+ 轮) | RMB 1B($147M USD) | 2026-05-25 | 高 | 四家独立新闻来源均已确认 |
| 2026 年 Q1 在手人形机器人手臂订单 | >10,000 台 | Q1 2026 | 高 | 公司公告和多家媒体确认;代表已签约需求,而非已交付 |
| 已服务客户(人形机器人手臂品类) | 45 家全球人形机器人 OEM / 具身 AI 公司 | Q1 2026 | 高 | EqualOcean、Yicai、Gasgoo、Robotics Today 报道口径一致 |
| 工业客户总数(历史基础) | >800 | 2022 年底 | 中 | 公司官网「关于」页面口径;未获独立审计佐证 |
| 已上线机器人(历史) | >10,000 台 | 2022 年底 | 中 | 公司口径;注意该数据早于人形机器人手臂产品发布 |
| 员工总数 | 300+ | 2026(官网) | 中 | 公司官网口径;QCC 2025 年报显示参保员工 166 人(低估口径) |
| 研发人员 | 140+ | 2026(官网) | 中 | 公司口径;若 300 人总数准确,研发占比约 47% |
| 授权专利 | 289 | 2026(官网) | 中 | 公司口径;QCC 显示近期专利授权,可佐证部分具体专利 |
| 注册资本 | RMB 177.78M | 2026-06 | 高 | QCC 官方登记;实缴资本 RMB 120M(实缴率 67.5%) |
| 收入 / ARR | 低 | 未公开披露;300115.SZ 的私有子公司;尽调路径:向母公司或通过年报索取 | ||
| 毛利率 | 低 | 未公开披露;尽调路径:财务尽调或母公司 20F / 年报 |
估值为 2026-05-25 宣布的 Series B/B+ 投后估值。收入、ARR 和毛利率为 null,因为 Tianji 是私有子公司,尚未披露这些数字。缺少第三方佐证的公司口径指标,置信度最高只给到中。
[CO017, CO018, CO019, CO040, CO041, CO042]Tianji 的身份、技术基础、产品平台、客户和资本如何连接,拼出一家具身 AI 基础设施公司。
[CO005, CO006, CO017, CO026, CO027, CO028]1.2 领导层与治理
QCC 官方工商登记显示,陈曦是广东天机智能系统的法定代表人、董事长和总经理。他也是受益所有人,直接持有公司约 6.22%,并通过关联咨询合伙企业持有额外间接权益。 董事会和高管团队包括:邹锐,董事,持股约 5.97%;董中浪,董事;安杰,董事;段凯铧,监事。黄乃豪担任财务负责人。非执行董事完整名单及董事会委员会结构未公开披露。 公司的研发中心由安川电机和长盈精密共同派出的工程人才共同创立,把安川世界级伺服电机和运动控制技术,与长盈精密的精密制造能力和系统集成经验结合起来。这一安排体现了天机技术路径的工业血统,也部分解释了其机器人产品线较强的机械精度。 天机已与三所高校建立研究合作:香港科技大学、上海交通大学和哈尔滨工业大学。这些联合实验室聚焦探索新的机器人技术,并把最新科学进展应用到天机产品中。QCC 登记列出约 20 家与领导层和公司结构有关的关联公司和法律实体。 治理结构显示,天机更像一家企业子公司,而不是独立创始人主导的创业公司:最大单一股东是上市母公司深圳长盈精密,持股约 27%;其次是 CLH 142 (HK) Limited,持股约 19.72%,其最终受益所有权未公开披露。陈曦作为个人受益所有人持有约 15.23%。鉴于陈曦同时担任董事长、CEO 并持有受益权益,关键人风险集中在他身上。未见重大领导层变动报道。[CO011, CO012, CO013, CO014, CO015, CO016]
| 姓名 | 职务 / 角色 | 持股比例 | 背景 / 专长 | 关键人依赖 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chen Xi (陈曦) | 董事长 & 总经理;法定代表人 | 直接 + 通过咨询合伙企业间接持有约 6.22% | 机器人行业高管;带领公司转向人形机器人手臂;与 Everwin Precision 支持体系共同构成创始运营组合 | 高 — 兼任 CEO、董事长和受益所有人角色;离任或失能会造成扰动 |
| Zou Rui (邹锐) | 董事 | ~5.97% | 股东董事;背景未公开披露 | 低 — 非执行董事角色 |
| Dong Zhonglang (董中浪) | 董事 | 未披露 | 股东董事;背景未公开披露 | 低 — 非执行董事角色 |
| An Jie (安杰) | 董事 | 未披露 | 股东董事;背景未公开披露 | 低 — 非执行董事角色 |
| Duan Kaihua (段凯铧) | 监事 | 未披露 | 公司监事角色;背景未公开披露 | 低 — 治理监督角色 |
| Huang Naihao (黄乃豪) | 财务负责人 | 未披露 | 财务职能负责人;背景未公开披露 | 中 — 掌握财务报告和资金管理;细节未公开 |
管理层数据来自 QCC 工商登记,截至 2026 年 6 月。除 Chen Xi 外,其他董事背景未公开披露。持股比例为 QCC 登记口径下的近似值;如有说明,受益所有权比例合并计算直接和间接持股。
[CO011, CO012, CO013, CO014, CO015, CO016]1.3 融资历史与资本结构
天机智能于 2026 年 5 月 25 日完成 Series B 与 B+ 合并融资,总额 RMB 10 亿(Yicai Global 折合 $147 million USD)。本轮由 GL Ventures(高瓴资本旗下高瓴创投)和美团战投共同领投,腾讯控股、高榕资本、光合创投、GGV Capital / Granite Asia(纪源资本)等共同投资。高鹄资本担任独家财务顾问。 投后估值在不同来源间不一致:EqualOcean 报道为 RMB 80 亿(约 $1.1 billion USD),而 Yicai Global、Gasgoo 和 36kr 均报道为「接近 RMB 100 亿」(约 $1.4–1.5 billion USD)。Crunchbase 给出的美元等值为 $1.5 billion。较高区间可能反映 B 与 B+ 合并后的抬升:EqualOcean 报道合并后的 B 轮投后估值,其他媒体则反映最终 B+ 后估值。两种口径都让天机按美元定义成为独角兽(估值 >$1B)。 Series B 之前,天机至少完成过一轮 Series A(QCC 登记显示青岛隐山创业投资基金 / GLP Capital 为 A 轮投资方,2024 年入股)和一轮 Series A+(无锡 GGV / Granite Asia 于 2025 年 12 月入股)。QCC 股东登记中可见的其他早期投资方包括招银国际、赛富和腾讯关联实体腾元投资。Series B 之前累计融资未被公开量化为单一数字。 公布的 Series B 资金用途覆盖三项优先事项:深化 MEMS 传感器、一体化关节模块和运动控制算法研发;扩充产能以实现 10,000 台批量交付能力;建设全球销售网络,在北美和其他国际市场提供本地化技术支持。 收入、毛利率和年经常性收入(ARR)均未公开披露,这与天机作为上市母公司旗下民营子公司的状态一致。当前估值隐含显著的未来增长预期,但这些预期尚未用当前财务表现独立验证。[CO017, CO018, CO019, CO020, CO021, CO022]
| 利益相关方 | 角色 / 类型 | 入场轮次 / 日期 | 近似持股 / 重要性 | 控制或经济意义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen Everwin Precision(长盈精密,300115.SZ) | 母公司 / 主要股东 | 2015(创立) | ~27% | 提供制造基础设施、连接 Apple/Tesla 的供应链关系,以及上市公司背书;是关键结构性支持方 |
| CLH 142 (HK) Limited | 财务投资人(香港控股公司) | 2024-04-03 | ~19.72% | 第二大单一股东;最终受益所有权未公开披露;存在治理不透明风险 |
| Chen Xi | 创始人 / CEO / 受益所有人 | 2020-08-17 | ~15.23% | 创始人-CEO 利益绑定;决策权集中 |
| GL Ventures(高瓴创投 / Hillhouse Ventures) | Series B/B+ 领投方 | 2026-05-25 | 尚未体现在 QCC 登记中 | RMB 1B 轮共同领投方;Hillhouse 品牌为人形机器人市场扩张提供资本和战略背书 |
| Meituan Strategic Investment(美团战投) | Series B/B+ 共同领投方 | 2026-05-25 | 尚未体现在 QCC 登记中 | RMB 1B 轮共同领投方;Meituan 的物流与配送网络,是机器人手臂天然终端市场 |
| Tencent Holdings | Series B/B+ 跟投方 | 2026-05-25 | 尚未体现在 QCC 登记中 | 战略性数字生态支持方;具身智能平台存在 AI / 数据协同潜力 |
| Gaorong Capital(高榕资本) | Series B/B+ 跟投方 | 2026-05-25 | 尚未体现在 QCC 登记中 | 中国一线 VC;补充投资组合网络支持 |
| GGV Capital / Granite Asia(纪源资本) | Series A+ 与 Series B/B+ 投资人 | A+: 2025-12;B: 2026-05-25 | A+ 已在 QCC 登记;B 轮持股尚未体现 | 具备美国和中国布局的跨境投资人;可支持北美市场扩张 |
| Luminous Ventures(光合创投) | Series B/B+ 跟投方 | 2026-05-25 | 尚未体现在 QCC 登记中 | 成长期 VC;赛道关注包括深科技机器人 |
| GLP / Qingdao Yinshan(普洛斯隐山资本) | Series A 投资人 | 2024-04-01 | 已在 QCC 登记 | 房地产 / 物流基础设施基金;可能为仓储 / 物流部署提供渠道 |
| CMBI Digital / Recruit Winrich(招赢数字) | Series A+ 共同投资人 | 2025-12-26 | 已在 QCC 登记 | 招银国际支持的基金;机构型财务共同投资人 |
Series B/B+ 投资人(GL Ventures、Meituan、Tencent、Gaorong、GGV、Luminous)的持股尚未体现在 QCC 中,因为按中国公司法,股权变更登记通常会比融资公告滞后数月。B 轮前股东的持股按 2026 年 6 月 QCC 登记口径。CLH 142 (HK) 的受益所有权未知。
[CO017, CO018, CO019, CO020, CO021, CO022]截至 2026 年 Q1–Q2,Tianji 的关键运营和技术表现指标,重点放在生产指标和技术规格,而非未披露的财务指标。
R&D 占比由公司声称的员工数字估算(300+ 总员工中 140+ R&D)。2025 年交付率按 4 个月窗口年化。所有财务 KPI(收入、ARR、利润率)因未公开披露而省略。
[CO033, CO036, CO037, CO038, CO043, CO044]1.4 产品组合与技术能力
天机旗舰产品线是 Marvin 系列力控人形双臂系统,包含三款型号:Marvin M3(3 kg 负载、615 mm 臂展、±0.05 mm 重复定位精度、7 轴)、Marvin M6CCS(6 kg 负载、696 mm 臂展、±0.03 mm 重复定位精度、交叉腕)和 Marvin M6SRS(6 kg 负载、686 mm 臂展、±0.03 mm 重复定位精度、传统腕)。Marvin 系列面向人形机器人 OEM,以及具身 AI 研究和商业场景。 Pilot 7 是公司的旗舰协作机器人,具备 7 轴关节、7 kg 负载、1,066 mm 臂展、±0.03 mm 重复定位精度和 IP54 防护等级。更广泛的工业机器人组合包括:TR 系列垂直多关节机器人(TR8:8 kg 负载、818 mm 臂展、±0.02 mm 重复定位精度、IP67 防护);EVO 系列覆盖 4–25 kg 负载和 565–1,825 mm 臂展,全系 IP67 防护;SR/SRD/SRZ/SRDZ/SPPR 系列 SCARA 机器人;以及高速 SRX8-652 SCARA 变体。公司还销售 DL 系列协作机器人、Nebula 通用运动控制器、TRC-Micro 和 SRC-Micro 控制器,以及 MotoSim 离线仿真软件。TIANJI Fusion 控制系统支撑整个产品线。 公司称自己是全球首家自研 MEMS 关节扭矩传感器并将其部署到机器人关节中的具身智能公司。关键技术规格包括:力控绝对精度 ≤0.3 N·m;扭矩环带宽 160 Hz;控制延迟最低 5 ms;平均轨迹误差 1.89 mm;双臂一主二从毫秒级同步控制。Marvin M6S Lite 实现 62.5% 载重自重比(8 kg 臂体承载 5 kg 负载,8 kHz 扭矩闭环)。认证包括 CE、ISO/TS 15066、ISO 13849-1 PLd (Cat. 3) 和 EN 60204-1:2018。 产品矩阵覆盖人形机械臂 3–20 kg 负载,以及更广组合的 3–25 kg 负载,应用场景从算法调试、远程遥操作,到复杂商业和工业生产流程,包括 3C 电子、汽车电子、新能源、医疗器械、家电、食品和鞋服制造。公司运营 16,500 m² 设施;截至 2026 年 5 月,产线报告一次通过率超过 99.5%。[CO027, CO028, CO029, CO030, CO031, CO032]
| 产品线 | 品类 | 关键规格(负载 / 臂展 / 重复定位精度) | IP 等级 | 主要用例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marvin M3 | 人形机器人双臂(单臂) | 负载 3 kg / 臂展 615 mm / 重复精度 ±0.05 mm | IP54 | 科研、商业、准工业人形机器人 / 双臂场景 |
| Marvin M6CCS | 人形机器人双臂(单臂) | 负载 6 kg / 臂展 696 mm / 重复精度 ±0.03 mm | IP54 | 需要速度、刚度和负载能力的高精度双臂人形机器人场景 |
| Marvin M6SRS | 人形机器人双臂(单臂) | 负载 6 kg / 臂展 686 mm / 重复精度 ±0.03 mm | IP54 | 采用传统腕部构型的双臂和人形机器人场景 |
| Pilot 7 | 协作机器人(7 轴) | 负载 7 kg / 臂展 1,066 mm / 重复精度 ±0.03 mm | IP54 | 力感知协作作业;共享工作空间任务 |
| TR8 / TR8-E | 垂直多关节工业机器人 | 负载 8 kg / 臂展 818 mm / 重复精度 ±0.02 mm | IP67 | 打磨、CNC 上下料、潮湿环境、高精度装配 |
| EVO Series(4–25 kg) | 垂直多关节工业机器人 | 负载 4–25 kg / 臂展 565–1,825 mm / 重复精度 ±0.02–0.04 mm | IP67(全机身) | 3C 装配、汽车、食品、通用工业自动化 |
| SR / SRD / SRZ Series | 水平多关节(SCARA)机器人 | 可变负载 / 可变臂展 / ±0.01–0.02 mm | IP54–67 | 高速取放、电子装配、医疗 |
| Nebula / TRC-Micro / SRC-Micro | 运动控制器 | — / — / — | N/A | Tianji 机器人产品线和第三方集成的通用运动控制 |
规格来自 tianjizn.com 官方产品页面,截至 2026 年 6 月。SR/SRD/SRZ 重复定位精度随型号变体变化;可访问产品列表未捕捉具体数值。公开网站未以独立硬件数据表形式发布控制器规格。
[CO027, CO028, CO029, CO030, CO031, CO032]1.5 里程碑、规模与认可
天机历史可分为三个阶段:2015–2020 年作为长盈精密内部自动化事业部的工业自动化孵化期;2020–2023 年更名并推出商业机器人产品线的机器人产品开发期;以及 2024 年至今以力控人形双臂系统为中心的具身 AI 基础设施阶段。 关键运营里程碑证实商业化牵引在加速。到 2022 年底,公司已服务 800 多家工业客户,超过 10,000 台机器人稳定在线运行——这些数字仍在官网关于页面作为公司进入人形机器人转向的基线被引用。2021 年,机器人销量同比增长 6 倍,显著超过同期中国全国工业机器人产量 49% 的增长。公司同年还获得中国工信部「专精特新小巨人」称号。 2025 年,天机在四个月内向 100 多家客户交付超过 2,000 台力控人形双臂单元,标志公司从原型走向量产。Robots Today 将其报道为全球行业内首次力控人形双臂大批量交付,但这一「首次」说法尚未对所有全球竞争者做独立核验。2026 年 Q1,天机披露其人形机械臂产品在手订单超过 10,000 台,覆盖 45 家全球人形机器人制造商和具身 AI 公司。产线一次通过率据报超过 99.5%。公司还在 2026 年 Q1 推出四款力控人形机械臂新品。 2026 年 6 月,QCC 登记数据确认与哈尔滨工业大学的一项采购合同已完成,天机入选「第十一届中国最具投资价值企业百强榜」。公司持有 289 项授权专利和 33 项软件著作权,并被认定为国家高新技术企业、广东省专精特新小巨人企业和广东省机器人骨干企业。截至本次报告日期,公开来源审阅未发现诉讼、监管处罚或产品召回。[CO039, CO040, CO041, CO042, CO043, CO046]
| 日期 | 事件 | 类型 | 金额 / 估值 / 状态 | 参与方 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-05-18 | Guangdong Tianji Industrial Intelligent System Co., Ltd. 注册成立 | 创立 | 注册资本 RMB 177.78M;实缴 RMB 120M | Changying Precision(Everwin)、创始团队 | 作为上市制造商的自动化子公司,法律实体成立 |
| 2017 | Guangdong Tianji Robot Co., Ltd. 作为机器人产品子公司成立 | 产品 | — | Yaskawa 与 Changying Precision 共同派出的研发团队 | 标志商业机器人产品开发启动;PR 材料常将其称为公司「创立」时间 |
| 2021 | 机器人销售同比增长 6 倍;获得 MIIT「Little Giant」认定 | 规模 | 相比全国行业平均 49%,增长 6 倍 | MIIT(工业和信息化部) | 证明商业机器人已有牵引力;作为专精特新企业获国家认可 |
| 2021-04 | 更名为 Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. | 治理 | — | 公司董事会 | 品牌更名去掉名称中的「industrial」,释放向更广义智能系统定位转型的信号 |
| 2022-12-31 | 累计里程碑:800+ 工业客户、10,000+ 台机器人在线 | 规模 | >800 家客户;>10,000 台在线设备 | 覆盖 3C、汽车、新能源、医疗、食品的工业客户 | 人形机器人转型前已建立商业基础 |
| 2024 | 首款力控人形机器人手臂发布;推出 Marvin Series | 产品 | — | 内部研发团队 | 按公司说法,这是全球首款量产 MEMS 力控人形机器人手臂 |
| 2024 | Series A 轮完成,由 GLP / Qingdao Yinshan 领投 | 融资 | 金额未公开披露 | GLP Qingdao Yinshan(A 轮)、SAIF Partners、其他共同投资人 | Tianji 获得首笔机构 VC 资金,用于人形机器人手臂规模化 |
| 2025 | 4 个月内向 100+ 客户交付 2,000+ 台力控人形机器人双臂单元 | 规模 | 2,000+ 台;100+ 家客户 | 45 家全球人形机器人 OEM;具身 AI 公司 | 量产里程碑;全球首家规模化出货力控人形机器人手臂的公司 |
| 2025-12 | Series A+ 轮完成,由 GGV Capital / Granite Asia(纪源哲远)领投 | 融资 | 金额未公开披露 | GGV Capital / Granite Asia、CMBI Digital 等投资方 | 跨境 VC 入场,使公司具备北美市场扩张支点 |
| 2026-Q1 | 人形机器人手臂订单超过 10,000 台;发布四款新产品 | 规模 | >10,000 台在手订单 | 45 家全球人形机器人 OEM 客户 | 订单速度验证量产能力和市场需求 |
| 2026-05-25 | Series B 与 B+ 轮完成:总额 RMB 1B | 融资 | RMB 1B($147M);投后 RMB 8–10B($1.1–1.5B USD) | GL Ventures 与 Meituan Strategic Investment 共同领投;Tencent、Gaorong、GGV、Luminous 跟投 | 进入独角兽区间;资金用于加深研发、扩大产能、建设全球销售网络 |
| 2026-06-09 | 入选 Top 100 Most Valuable Companies(第十一届中国最具投资价值企业百强榜) | 规模 | — | 行业奖项评审团 | Series B 后,企业价值获得第三方认可 |
Series A 和 A+ 融资日期及金额未公开披露;金额标记为未披露。2017 年「创立」事件是子公司成立日期,不同于 2015 年法律实体注册。里程碑数据汇总自 QCC 登记、公司官方新闻和多源新闻报道。
[CO001, CO002, CO039, CO040, CO041, CO042]按时间展示 Tianji 从 2015 年到 2026 年中期的创立、融资、产品和规模里程碑,呈现其如何从工业自动化子公司转向具身 AI 独角兽。
A 轮和 A+ 轮完成日期按 QCC 股东进入日期近似推定。2017 年子公司成立日期可能因所衡量实体不同而相差一年。
[CO001, CO039, CO041, CO042, CO045, CO047]1.6 图表
02市场分析
2.1 市场边界与定义
天机的相关市场由三层同心需求构成。最外层是中国工业机器人生态,它提供政策、供应链和客户基础设施,所有产品线都依托其上。到 2022 年,中国工业机器人市场已达到 $10.2 billion,占全球 $53.6 billion 总量的 38%;IFR 的 World Robotics 2025 数据显示,当年全球 54% 的机器人安装部署在中国工厂。这一结构性需求优势又被「十五五」规划(2026–2030)强化:规划明确把机器人置于中国现代产业体系核心,并要求数千个下属行业和区域规划与这些目标对齐。 在这一生态内部,更贴近天机的是用于精密制造的广义协作机器人和先进机械臂市场。市场研究预计,全球协作机器人(cobot)市场将从 2025 年约 $1.9 billion,以约 20% CAGR 增长到 2030 年代中期;亚洲贡献 40%+ 收入份额,汽车和电子是锚定垂直行业。中国国产 cobot 份额预计 2023–2028 年以 20.1% CAGR 增长,达到 $2.8 billion,驱动来自电子、汽车和金属机械等行业,而天机 3 kg 至 20 kg 负载产品矩阵正好映射这些场景。 天机最窄、相关性最高的可服务层,是人形机器人 OEM 供应链中新兴的力控双臂子赛道。这是一个新的快速增长赛道,尚无干净的独立市场规模出版物。MarketsandMarkets 报告元数据显示,中国人形机器人市场整体预计从 $0.40 billion(2025)增长到 $2.80 billion(2030),CAGR 为 47.6%。在其中,天机瞄准力控机械臂和关节模块组件层,以 B2B 方式供应 OEM 机器人集成商。该层较组装终端产品具备结构性更高的毛利率,但也要求深度传感器和控制系统集成,因此可信供应商数量有限。天机的可服务市场(SAM)不包括:完整人形机器人组装(天机当前供应机械臂而非整机)、重载工业六轴机器人(>20 kg 负载、焊接 / 喷涂)、自主移动机器人(AMR)、物流自动化,以及消费或医疗机器人。 [CM001, CM002, CM003, CM010, CM011, CM012]
| 细分 / 品类 | 纳入支出 | 排除支出 | 主要买方 / 付款方 | 与 Tianji 的相关性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 力控双臂系统(OEM 供应) | 面向人形机器人 OEM 的 B2B 手臂销售;联合模块;控制器 | 完整人形机器人组装 | OEM 硬件工程团队;OEM 资本开支预算 | 核心 SAM — 主要收入驱动因素 |
| 精密协作机器人手臂(电子 / 汽车) | 面向 3C 电子装配、汽车子装配、鞋服的手臂;服务与维护 | 重型焊接 / 喷涂自动化(>20 kg) | 工厂自动化资本开支;工艺工程团队 | 邻近市场 — 现有 800+ 工业客户 |
| 具身 AI 研发基础设施 | 用于数据采集、算法训练的手臂和传感器套件 | AI 软件、仿真、云计算 | 研究机构;AI 初创公司研发预算 | 早期采用者细分;验证平台 |
| 传统工业机器人(非力控) | None | 负载 >20 kg 的六轴手臂;SCARA;Delta 机器人 | N/A | 范围外 — 性能画像不同 |
| 完整人形机器人产品 | 未来可能范围(Tianji 正探索孵化整机) | 装配人工、机身 / 底盘、计算 | 消费者 / 企业终端用户 | 邻近未来方向;不属于当前 SAM |
| 物流 / AMR / 仓储自动化 | None | AMR、输送系统、拣选机器人 | N/A | 范围外 — 以移动能力为主,不以灵巧操作为主 |
范围基于 Tianji 公开说明的产品矩阵(3–20 kg 负载)、OEM 定位和应用案例垂直领域。排除品类是竞争或可替代市场,不是 Tianji 的主要变现路径。
[CM017, CM019, CM033]三层金字塔展示中国工业机器人生态(TAM 背景)、协作机器人和先进机械臂细分市场(SAM 代理),以及力控双臂 / 人形机械臂子赛道(Tianji 的核心可服务市场)。
第 5 层是分析估算,并非已发布数据点。第 1–4 层分别来自 MarketsandMarkets、WorldMetrics 和 IFR,但市场定义不同。没有单一来源能干净覆盖力控机械臂子赛道。
[CM013, CM017, CM018]2.2 市场规模与投资格局
力控人形机械臂的市场测算需要叠加三组数据锚点,因为没有单一报告能干净覆盖该子赛道。第一,IFR 确认中国是全球最大机器人市场,运行存量约 2 million 台(日本的 4.5 倍),本土供应商在国内安装中的份额从 2020 年的 30% 增至 2024 年的 57%。在电子行业——最急需力控灵巧操作的领域——中国承载全球 64% 的工业机器人安装量,中国厂商供应其中 59%。第二,MarketsandMarkets 测算显示,中国人形机器人市场从 2025 年 $400 million 升至 2030 年 $2.8 billion(47.6% CAGR);全球智能机器人市场提供另一视角,从 2025 年 $14 billion 升至 2030 年 $50 billion,CAGR 为 29%。第三,中国特定投资浪潮提供真实资金代理指标:仅 2026 年 Q1,中国具身 AI 创业公司融资约 300 亿元人民币(约 $4 billion),资本从概念阶段押注转向能证明商业闭环和工程执行深度的公司。 天机已实现的商业指标进一步从需求侧约束估计。2026 年 Q1 超过 10,000 台在手订单、45 家活跃 OEM 客户(人形机器人制造商和具身 AI 独角兽),以及 800+ 历史工业客户,合起来意味着短期内力控双臂系统年可服务单位量在数万台低位区间;一旦人形机器人 OEM 走向量产,可能增长到数十万台。按每臂 $5,000–$15,000 的估计 ASP(由行业 cobot 定价推断;天机未公开披露价格),中国可服务范围内的力控双臂年收入到 2027 年可能合理达到 $300–600 million。这是分析估计,不是已发表数字,应按高不确定性处理。 《中国发展报告 2025》(政府咨询文件)预测,更广义的具身智能产业到 2030 年达到 4000 亿元人民币,到 2035 年超过 1 万亿元人民币。这些数字反映宽泛的工业 AI 范畴,不应直接映射到天机的总可用市场(TAM);它们提供的是政策雄心方向,而不是自下而上的需求测算。 [CM004, CM005, CM020, CM021, CM022, CM023]
| 发布方 / 来源 | 发布年份 | 地域 | 定义的市场 | 数值(估计) | CAGR / 增长 | 方法备注 | 置信度 | Tianji 的关键限制 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFR World Robotics 2025(IFR 新闻稿引用) | 2025 | 全球 / 中国 | 工业机器人装机量 | 中国:全球年装机约 590k 台的 54% | 中国本土供应商份额从 30% 升至 57%(2020–2024) | IFR 全球机器人供应商年度调查 | 高 | 覆盖所有工业机器人,不专指力控或人形机器人 |
| WorldMetrics(汇总 IFR 与 MIIT 数据) | 2026 | 中国 | 中国工业机器人市场收入 | $10.2B(2022);预计 $15.3B(2025) | 同比约 15%(历史) | 政府与 IFR 数据的二次汇总 | 中 | 数据偏旧(2022);2025 年预测是本轮研究前的估算 |
| WorldMetrics(汇总分析师报告) | 2026 | 中国 | 中国协作机器人市场 | 到 2028 年 $2.8B | CAGR 20.1%(2023–2028) | 二次汇总;原始来源来自多家分析机构 | 中 | 覆盖所有协作机器人,包括非力控型号;未单独拆出人形机器人子板块 |
| MarketsandMarkets(报告列表) | 2025/2026 | 中国 | 中国人形机器人市场 | $0.40B (2025) → $2.80B (2030) | CAGR 47.6% | 分析师自下而上模型;公开细节不足 | 中 | 包含完整人形机器人;未拆分单独机械臂子板块 |
| MarketsandMarkets(报告列表) | 2025/2026 | 全球 | 智能机器人市场 | $13.99B (2025) → $50.33B (2030) | CAGR 29.2% | 分析师自上而下模型;定义较宽 | 中低 | 定义过宽,难以代表 Tianji 所在的具体细分市场 |
| 36kr / Jiemian News(引用 China Dev. Report 2025) | 2026 | 中国 | 具身智能产业 | 2030 年 4000 亿元;2035 年 1 万亿元 | 预计强劲增长 | 政府顾问口径估算;具身 AI 范围较宽 | 低 | 不是市场规模测算;包含软件、服务、整机系统,仅适合作方向参考 |
| 分析估算(本报告) | 2026 | 中国 | Tianji 可切入的力控双臂单元 | 2027 年收入约 $300–600M(估算) | 取决于 OEM 放量速度 | 基于 Q1 逾 10,000 台积压订单 × ASP 区间推导,不来自公开来源 | 低 | 不确定性很高;没有公开可比口径;取决于尚未发生的 OEM 爬坡 |
没有单一公开来源能清晰测算「面向人形机器人 OEM 的力控双臂」子板块。置信度分层取决于来源质量,以及来源与 Tianji 实际可服务范围的贴近程度。分析师应只把本报告自推估算用于情景规划。
[CM002, CM003, CM004, CM013, CM017, CM018]中国人形机器人市场价值($B)的低 / 基准 / 高情景,覆盖 2025–2030 年,反映不同分析方法和人形机器人采用速度带来的高度不确定性。
低、高情景是在 MarketsandMarkets 基准案周围做的分析插值。该子市场没有独立的低 / 高情景来源。2030 年“低”锚定 IFR 评论:商业化预计在五年规划周期“末期”而非“之前”出现。
[CM007, CM009, CM017]2.3 买方细分与采用路径
天机买方基础分为三个清晰细分,预算机制、技术要求和采用时间线各不相同。第一类、也是增长最快的买方,是人形机器人 OEM 制造商——这些公司打造完整人形机器人,需要高性能机械臂。截至 2026 年 Q1,天机在全球服务 45 家此类 OEM,其中据报包括 30+ 家中国本土人形机器人制造商。这些买方通常把天机力控双臂作为物料清单组件集成进去,使天机成为新兴人形机器人价值链中的 Tier-1 机械臂供应商。该 OEM 细分初始订单通常较小(原型和算法训练阶段),一旦平台设计锁定,就会快速放大到生产数量。买方通常是机器人公司的硬件工程团队;付款方是 OEM 的资本预算。OEM 采用的触发点,是无法在内部开发自有力感知机械臂——MEMS 扭矩传感器研发周期和产能爬坡需要 3–5 年,因此向天机采购更高效。 第二类买方是精密制造运营方,主要包括 3C 电子组装、汽车零部件产线和鞋服制造。这些场景需要柔性自动化,刚性工业机器人难以可靠完成。天机应用案例页面列出 3C 电子、鞋服制造、工程机械和汽车制造等活跃垂直行业。中国电子行业是全球最大精密机器人用户(占全球电子机器人存量 64%),而消费电子组装的新需求——许多任务因精细度要求仍依赖人工——对力敏机械臂形成强拉动。该细分的预算归属转向工厂运营和自动化 capex 团队,cobot 投资典型回本周期为 18–36 个月。 第三类是研究机构和具身 AI 算法开发公司,它们购买力控机械臂作为训练和数据集采集平台。该细分愿意为前沿硬件支付高价格,但量不大;作为重要早期采用者和标杆客户,它在高量 OEM 部署之前验证天机技术。该细分单台定价通常更高,用来补贴持续平台改进的研发成本。采用触发点来自具身 AI 大模型研究兴起,需要在规模化物理世界交互中训练。 [CM029, CM030, CM031, CM032, CM033, CM034]
| 细分市场 | 买方 | 用户 / 操作者 | 付款方 | 工作流要求 | 预算负责人 | 采用触发因素 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人形机器人 OEM 制造商(已知 45 家) | 硬件工程团队 | 装配 / 集成工程师 | OEM 资本开支 / 研发预算 | 高精度力控机械臂;具备量产准备度 | CTO / 工程副总裁 | 无法在 3–5 年窗口内自研 MEMS 传感器 |
| 3C 电子装配(精密) | 工厂自动化经理 | 产线操作员 / 机器人技师 | 运营资本开支 / 工厂自动化预算 | 面向消费电子的亚毫米级装配;满足 Apple / Tesla 质量规范 | 工厂总经理 / 运营副总裁 | 人工质检波动、工资上涨、OEM 供应商认证要求 |
| 汽车子总成(轻型零部件) | 工艺工程团队 | 机器人程序员 / 维护技师 | 制造资本开支预算 | 用灵活灵巧机械臂搬运、装配轻型零部件 | 工厂自动化负责人 | 任务组合频繁变化时,从刚性机器人切换 |
| 鞋服制造 | 工厂运营 | 生产线工人(转岗) | 业主 / 运营 | 面向软材料处理的灵活操作 | 工厂业主 | 最低工资上涨;珠三角劳动力供给承压 |
| 具身 AI 研发公司与实验室 | 研究负责人 / CTO | 研究员 / 算法开发者 | 研发预算(公司或课题经费) | 高保真力反馈数据采集;sim-to-real 迁移 | 研究总监 | 训练基础模型需要真实硬件,并且力分辨率要高 |
| 工程机械 / 金属加工 | 工艺自动化团队 | 机器人操作员 | 设备资本开支 | 面向金属部件和复杂几何体的力控搬运 | 运营总监 | 精度要求超过刚性机器人能力 |
买方身份和工作流要求来自 Tianji 披露的垂直场景(应用案例页)、IFR 电子市场数据和行业背景推断。Tianji 未公开定价和预算规模。采用触发因素是分析推断,不是来自一手客户访谈。
[CM031, CM032, CM033, CM034, CM035]将 Tianji 五类买方映射到采用准备阶段、近期收入优先级和关键采用障碍。
[CM029, CM030, CM031, CM032]2.4 增长驱动与逆风
最主要的结构性驱动,是中国具身 AI 政策生态。「十五五」规划要求机器人作为国家产业战略核心支柱,带来层层传导的采购激励、研发补贴和监管清晰度(2026 年国家人形机器人标准体系就是体现之一)。增值税退税结构(机器人产品 17% 退税)降低机器人持有的有效成本,加快企业采用决策。政府在 2022–2025 年间向机器人研发投入 $15 billion,已经形成密集的上游供应商生态——组件制造商、传感器专家、算法研究者——相较支持较弱的市场,天机面临的供应链风险更低。 第二个驱动,是精密制造中的结构性劳动力质量缺口。需要亚毫米级灵巧度的任务——尤其是消费电子、微组件组装和高精密仪器制造——无法可靠交给刚性传统机器人。中国制造业工资上升,且人工劳动质量波动容忍度收紧(受 Apple、Tesla 和全球 OEM 质量规范驱动),能够完成精细装配的力敏机器人手臂需求因此结构性增加。这也是过去全球 cobot 增长的同一驱动。 但 IFR 自身评估提出了不可忽视的实质逆风。IFR 明确表示,「作为通用人形工厂助手的大规模采用不会在近期和中期发生」,并称「十五五」目标把人形机器人商业化放在「规划期末」——也就是约 2030 年。IFR 还指出,真实生产场景中的当前人形机器人能力「目前局限于演示机或试点项目」。这意味着天机最重要的近期市场——向 OEM 供应人形机械臂——依赖 OEM 客户成功跨过从试点到规模化的门槛,而这一风险既不小,也不完全由天机控制。 其他逆风包括:(1)核心组件供应链瓶颈,中国人形机器人行业仍依赖进口精密执行器、特种轴承和部分半导体元件;(2)场景碎片化,行业高管指出,人类擅长的近 80% 操作任务涉及触觉感知,但触觉传感器接口标准缺位,导致 OEM 之间出现碎片化、互不兼容的实现;(3)过度融资风险,仅 2026 年 Q1 中国具身 AI 行业就融资约 300 亿元人民币,这一速度引发资本配置纪律和潜在市场拥挤担忧。分析师已注意到投资从概念阶段转向商业验证,但 2025 年国内已有 140+ 家人形机器人制造商、发布 330+ 款机型,整合压力不可避免,并非所有 OEM 客户都能存活下来成为长期买方。 [CM006, CM007, CM008, CM009, CM014, CM015]
| 驱动因素 / 约束 | 方向 | 类别 | 时点 | 对 Tianji 的影响 | 尽调追问 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中国「十五五」规划——机器人作为国家战略支柱 | 顺风 | 政策 | 2026–2030(当前) | 撬动政府采购、补贴、市级集群资金;为品类背书 | 跟踪省、市机器人配套规划是否与十五五对齐 |
| 中国 2026 年国家人形机器人标准体系(MIIT) | 顺风 | 监管 | 2026 年起 | 降低兼容性碎片化;形成 Tianji 可引用的认证性能基准 | 核验 Tianji 的接口标准是否匹配 MIIT 规范;确认是否覆盖 MEMS 传感器规格 |
| 机器人产品 VAT 退税(17%) | 顺风 | 财政政策 | 当前,取决于续期 | 买方有效成本下降约 17%;缩短回本周期测算 | 跟踪 MIIT/MoF 年度续期;若退税下调,需求会变软 |
| 电子 / 汽车精密制造需求 | 顺风 | 需求结构 | 当前且持续增长 | 最大的现有买方池;Tianji 已进入 3C 和汽车 | 量化积压订单按垂直行业拆分;评估续单 / 复购率 |
| 具身 AI 投资浪潮(2026 Q1 中国 300 亿元) | 顺风 | 资本市场 | 当前 | OEM 客户资金充裕,加快产品开发节奏和采购量 | 跟踪 OEM 融资轮次;若前五大 OEM 占订单 >60%,集中度风险上升 |
| IFR 提醒:人形机器人大规模部署并非近期可见 | 逆风 | 技术 / 市场现实 | 结构性(2–5 年缺口) | OEM 客户可能更久才走出试点;订单量可能在放量前平台化 | 跟踪 IFR / 行业分析师部署时间表;与 Tianji 订单积压速度对比 |
| 人形机器人 OEM 客户从试点到规模化的风险 | 逆风 | 客户执行风险 | 1–3 年 | 若 OEM 客户未能将完整人形机器人商业化,Tianji 积压订单增长会卡住 | 建立多元 OEM 客户名单;增加非人形精密制造客户作为缓冲 |
| 供应链瓶颈(进口精密部件) | 逆风 | 供应链 | 当前 | 依赖进口轴承、特种执行器和部分半导体部件,限制产能爬坡 | 审计 Tianji 各部件进口依赖度;评估国产替代进展 |
| 触觉感知标准化缺口(80% 操作任务) | 逆风 | 技术缺口 | 结构性 | 触觉传感器接口缺少标准,OEM 难以互操作;Tianji 自研传感器也可能需要调整 | 跟踪 MIIT 标准委员会对触觉 / 力反馈规格的更新;评估 Tianji 是否参与标准委员会 |
| 过度融资 / 市场拥挤(中国 140 多家人形机器人厂商) | 逆风 | 市场结构 | 2–4 年 | OEM 客户池大概率会快速整合;Tianji 必须识别哪些 OEM 能活下来 | 评估 OEM 客户质量:融资层级、团队厚度、订单规律性;避免过度依赖尚无收入的 OEM |
| 美国对华半导体技术出口限制 | 逆风 | 地缘政治 | 持续且升级 | 先进芯片限制可能卡住 Tianji 自身算法开发所需算力,也影响 OEM 客户放量 | 评估算力供应链暴露;判断国产替代(Huawei、Cambricon)是否可用 |
方向和时点是基于 IFR、政府政策文件和行业来源作出的分析判断。未给出严重程度评级,因为评级取决于情景假设,而公开数据不足以支撑。
[CM001, CM006, CM007, CM008, CM009, CM014]从政府政策到 OEM 生态形成,再到 Tianji 双臂组件收入的因果链,并标出关键风险节点。
[CM001, CM022, CM036]2.5 图表
03竞争格局
3.1 竞争格局概览
天机面对三个相互重叠但结构不同的竞争细分。第一类是全球双臂和协作机器人在位者,主要包括 ABB(YuMi)、Universal Robots,以及程度较低的 Kawasaki 和 Yaskawa。它们在通用 cobot 自动化中占据主导地位,但尚未推出面向人形机器人 OEM 组装的专用力控双臂产品。这些在位者拥有显著的渠道规模、生态信任和装机基础惯性,但架构上更偏向桌面小件装配,而非人形躯干集成。 第二类是力控和自适应机器人专家,主要是 Flexiv 和 Agile Robots。它们与天机在力 / 扭矩感知和 AI 辅助操作上技术定位相近,但似乎更聚焦单臂工业部署,而非人形机器人 OEM 供应链。第三类是具身 AI 整机系统层:中国人形机器人创业公司(Galaxea AI、EngineAI、TARS Robotics、Unitree Robotics、AgiBot)和美国同行(Figure AI、Hark)。它们融资估值比天机高出数量级,并在平台层而非组件层争夺同一终端市场预算。 在这一格局下,天机的可防守位置建立在一点上:它是公开数据中唯一以五位数季度规模向多 OEM 客户群出货力控人形机械臂的供应商——截至 2026 年 6 月,本次审阅来源没有把类似规模归因给任何直接同行。IFR World Robotics 2025 Report 显示,截至 2024 年,中国占全球年度工业机器人安装量 54%,且中国本土供应商在国内安装中的份额从 2020 年 30% 升至 2024 年 57%,同时凸显天机必须应对的结构优势和愈发激烈的国内竞争。[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP004, CP005, CP006]
| 竞争对手 | 类别 | 总部 | 估计规模 / 融资(2026) | 目标市场 | 核心差异化 | 相比 Tianji 细分定位的已知局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABB YuMi (IRB 14000) | 全球双臂协作机器人老牌玩家 | 瑞士苏黎世 | ABB Group 收入约 $30B | 电子小零件装配 | 首款双臂协作机器人(2015);全球品牌信任;14 轴,ISO 认证 | 不向人形机器人 OEM 供应部件;500g 负载不足以支撑完整人形机械臂 |
| Universal Robots | 全球单臂协作机器人龙头 | 丹麦欧登塞(Teradyne 子公司) | 全球装机超过 200,000 台 | 通用工业自动化 | 最大协作机器人装机基础;PolyScope 软件生态 | 没有双臂配置;没有专用力控人形机械臂 |
| Flexiv | 力控 / 自适应机器人专家 | Santa Clara, CA / 中国深圳 | Series C 状态未公开确认 | 高混低量工业任务 | 工业级力控 + AI(Rizon 4、Rizon 10);手眼协调 | 单臂平台;出货量和收入未披露;没有人形机器人 OEM 供货证据 |
| Agile Robots | 力控创业公司,向亚洲扩张 | 德国慕尼黑 / 中国北京 | 未披露(Series B 阶段公司) | 力控工业 + 人形 AI | 积极拓展亚洲;RTJ 2026 展示力控和人形技术 | 聚焦完整人形系统;机械臂部件供应的重叠度不清楚 |
| Figure AI | 美国完整人形系统创业公司 | 美国加州 Sunnyvale | 估值 $39B,Series C 超过 $1B(2025) | 家庭与商业人形机器人部署 | Helix AI 平台;端到端机器人 OS;NVIDIA、Qualcomm 投资 | 不是 OEM 机械臂供应商;竞争发生在平台层而非部件层 |
| Galaxea AI | 中国完整人形系统创业公司 | 中国 | 2026 年累计融资 $435M;估值 $1.4B | 人形机器人完整系统 | 资本投入速度快;Jinding Capital 背书 | 不是部件供应商;争夺平台级市场份额 |
| EngineAI | 中国人形 + 四足机器人厂商 | 中国深圳 | $200M Series B;估值 $1.5B | 交通、安防、零售场景的人形机器人部署 | Luxshare-ICT(供应链)共同投资,释放制造可信度信号 | 不是部件供应商;属于垂直整机竞争 |
| TARS Robotics | 中国具身 AI 人形机器人创业公司 | 中国上海 | $513M 种子轮;估值 $1.9B | 具身智能人形平台 | Hillhouse + HSG 种子轮;投资人背书强 | 早期阶段;公开资料尚未确认 OEM 客户牵引 |
| Agilink | 灵巧手 / 部件供应商(AgiBot 分拆) | 中国上海 | 估值 $1B(2026 年 5 月) | 向机器人 OEM 授权灵巧手技术 | 直接部件供应模式;向更广市场授权 IP | 聚焦灵巧手而非力控双臂;竞争重叠仍处早期 |
| Unitree Robotics | 中国人形 + 四足机器人 OEM | 中国杭州 | IPO 申报(SHEX,2026 年 3 月);目标估值 $3–7B | 消费与商业人形 / 四足机器人 | 首家尝试 IPO 的中国头部人形机器人公司 | 主要自研整机;公开 OEM 机械臂供应数据有限 |
| Fairino | 中国协作机器人制造商 | 中国 | 未知;产品页无法访问(仅联系表单) | 面向工业自动化的协作机器人 | 中国本土、成本有竞争力的协作机器人产品 | 网站无法访问;产品规格和力控能力未核验 |
| ROKAE / Estun / AUBO | 中国精密 / 工业机器人同行 | 中国 | 未知;研究期间网站无法访问 | 工业精密机器人、协作机器人 | 已建立中国客户关系;可能与 OEM 集成场景重叠 | 公开资料无法核验其产品与 Tianji 力控细分定位的重叠 |
规模和融资数据来自 Crunchbase、EmbodiedGlobal 以及截至 2026 年 6 月的公司公告。ROKAE、Estun、AUBO 和 Fairino 数据有限,因为网站无法访问;标注「未知」或「无法访问」反映这一限制。Figure AI 估值为 2025 年 Series C 后口径;其他估值均为最近披露轮次后口径。ABB 收入为集团层面,不是机器人业务单独收入。
[CP002, CP003, CP004, CP008, CP009, CP010]用证据支持的序数定位,比较关键竞争者在两条轴上的位置:力控专精深度(x 轴:0 = 无,1 = 每关节深度自有)和人形部署规模(y 轴:0 = 无或未披露,1 = 公开记录的高规模)。
轴向评分是基于证据质量的序数估计,不是实测基准。X 轴(力控深度)反映逐关节力矩传感、AI 集成和力控 IP 主张是否存在。Y 轴(人形机器人部署规模)反映本次研究审阅的出货量说法和 OEM 客户证据。ROKAE、Estun、AUBO 因公开数据不可获取而省略。各公司位置应视为说明性的分析师估计,仍待独立技术基准验证。
[CP002, CP003, CP004, CP008, CP010, CP011]3.2 全球 Cobot 在位者与力控同行
ABB YuMi(IRB 14000)于 2015 年推出,是全球首款真正协作式双臂机器人,仍是双臂 cobot 类别的全球在位标杆。YuMi 具备 14 轴、单臂 559 mm 臂展和 500 g 负载,针对小件电子装配中的人机并肩协作优化。ABB 产品页面和营销把 YuMi 明确定位于桌面装配场景,未描述用于人形机械臂集成或 OEM 组件供货的逐关节力 / 扭矩感知。ABB Group 规模庞大——年收入超过 $30+ billion、拥有 1,000+ 名机器人工程师和全球销售基础设施——有足够资源进入邻近市场,但截至 2026 年 6 月,未发现其拥有专用人形机械臂组件产品的公开证据。 Universal Robots 是按装机量计的全球 cobot 市场领导者,提供 UR Series(高性能)和 e-Series(灵活 / 高性价比)单臂平台,负载从 3 kg 到 30 kg。UR 不提供双臂配置,其生态围绕 PolyScope 软件和 1,000+ 家分销伙伴构建,面向通用工厂自动化。根据 Mordor Intelligence 和 MarketsandMarkets 的市场报告,这些在位者服务的 cobot 市场预计将以 20–22% CAGR 增长,到 2030 年达到数十亿美元规模,这会吸引资本和新产品计划进入。 Flexiv 是一家美中力控机器人创业公司,把其「自适应机器人」定位为把工业级力控与视觉感知、AI 结合,面向需要容忍位置误差和抗扰动的任务。在可公开获取的竞争数据中,Flexiv 的技术姿态与天机最接近。但 Flexiv 似乎供应单臂平台,用于高混合 / 低批量工业流程,而不是双臂人形机器人 OEM 组件;本次审阅来源均未披露其产量和收入。Agile Robots 是源自中国、在亚洲扩张的力控创业公司,曾在 Robot Technology Japan(RTJ)2026 展示力控技术和人形机器人产品,显示其正在具身 AI 空间积极竞争。[CP010, CP011, CP012, CP013, CP014, CP015]
| 能力维度 | Tianji | ABB YuMi | Universal Robots | Flexiv | Figure AI | Agile Robots |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 双臂配置 | 是(TR、Marvin 系列) | 是(IRB 14000) | 否(仅单臂) | 单臂(Rizon) | 是(完整人形机器人) | Unknown |
| 单关节力矩传感 | 是(自研) | 产品页未确认 | 非标配 | 是(自适应力控) | 集成于 Helix 平台 | 是(力控产品组合) |
| 人形机器人 OEM 机械臂供应模式 | 是(2026 Q1 有 45 家 OEM 客户) | 否 | 否 | 未确认 | 否(仅完整系统) | Unknown |
| 单季量产 > 1,000 台 | 是(声称 2026 Q1 超过 10,000 台) | 工业规模(ABB 集团) | 工业规模(已安装 200K+) | 未披露 | 未证实 | 未披露 |
| AI 集成控制 / VLA | 是(具身 AI 平台) | 实时无碰撞路径算法 | PolyScope 软件 | 是(自适应 AI + 力控制) | 是(Helix 全平台) | 物理 AI 展示(RTJ 2026) |
| 面向装配的力控制精度 | 是(声称达到亚毫米能力) | 有限(聚焦小零件装配) | 基础力检测(部分型号) | 是(抗扰动、容差) | 集成于 Helix | 是 |
| 中国制造成本位置 | 是(广东东莞) | 否(瑞士 / 欧洲制造) | 否(丹麦 / 欧洲制造) | 混合(美国 / 深圳) | 否(美国公司) | 部分(北京研发) |
| 已建立的 OEM 分销网络 | 是(45 家 OEM 合作伙伴) | 是(全球机器人渠道) | 是(1,000+ 家分销伙伴) | 尚未公开证实达到规模 | 不适用(直接部署) | 扩张中 |
标注为「未证实」「未知」或「未披露」的单元格,表示公开数据缺失,并不等于能力已被证实不存在。Tianji 数据来自公司说法和第三方新闻报道,未经审计。ABB 和 UR 数据来自官方产品页。Flexiv 数据来自产品规格页。Figure AI 数据来自 Series C 公告。Agile Robots 数据来自 RTJ 2026 新闻。该矩阵受证据边界约束;本轮研究未找到独立验证的能力基准。
[CP002, CP003, CP004, CP010, CP011, CP012]| 公司 / 产品 | 价格区间(单台) | 合同 / 交付模式 | 是否包含力控制 | 未知项 / 注意事项 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tianji — TR / Marvin 双臂 | 未公开披露 | OEM 批量合同;B2B 供应 | 是(自有逐关节 FT 传感) | 无公开标价;推断价格低于人形机器人整机成本 |
| ABB YuMi IRB 14000 | ~$40,000–$80,000 USD(指示性;市场报告) | 直销 + 集成商渠道 | 有限(带衬垫碰撞保护,不是逐关节 FT) | 当前准确价格未发布;随配置和地区变化 |
| Universal Robots UR10e / UR20 | ~$30,000–$60,000 USD(标价估计) | 直销 + 1,000+ 家分销商渠道 | 可选(力 / 力矩传感器配件) | 标价与实际成交价差异很大;UR 不公开发布当前价格 |
| Flexiv Rizon 4 / Rizon 10 | 未公开披露 | 企业直销 | 是(集成自适应力控制) | 无公开价格;仅企业报价 |
| Fairino 协作机器人 | 不可得(网站无法访问) | Unknown | Unknown | 产品页仅返回联系表单;无法访问规格或价格 |
| AUBO / ROKAE / Estun | 不可得(网站无法访问) | Unknown | Unknown | 2026 年 6 月研究期间网站无法访问;存在数据缺口 |
Tianji 定价被推断为未列示的 B2B OEM 合同;未找到公开价格表。ABB 和 UR 的指示性区间来自二级分析师和行业来源,并非已验证的当前标价。Flexiv、Fairino、AUBO、ROKAE 和 Estun 均不公开发布价格。所有标注为「未披露」或「不可得」的单元格都表示证据缺口,不应推断为零价格。
[CP003, CP004, CP021, CP023]该矩阵汇总各主要竞品是否具备八项能力标准,这些标准与天机和其力控人形机械臂供货模式的竞争相关。
[CP002, CP003, CP004, CP008, CP010, CP016]3.3 中国具身 AI 同行与资本市场背景
Crunchbase 数据显示,到 2026 年 5 月中旬,中国具身 AI 创业生态通过 176 笔交易吸引 $5.6 billion 风险投资,已追平中国 2021 年全年纪录,并超过 2025 年全年 $4.3 billion 融资总额。融资最密集的同行包括 Galaxea AI(2026 年累计 $435 million,估值 $1.4 billion)、EngineAI($200 million Series B,估值 $1.5 billion)、TARS Robotics($513 million 种子轮,估值 $1.9 billion)和 Spirit AI(合并 Series A $435 million,估值 $1.5 billion)。这些公司主要是人形机器人整机制造商,而非力控组件供应商;它们在技术栈不同层级争夺同一人形机器人平台客户预算。 Figure AI 是全球估值最高的独立人形机器人公司,Series C 完成后投后估值达到 $39 billion,承诺资本超过 $1 billion。Figure 的 AI 平台(Helix)面向家庭和商业运营,作为完整端到端系统落地,因此与天机属于不同类型竞争者:它争夺人形机器人平台预算,但不争夺力控机械臂组件供货关系。 AgiBot 于 2025 年 7 月以约 $290 million 收购上市公司 Swancor Advanced Materials 63.62% 股权,说明竞争背景中值得关注的流动性路径:到中国人形 AI 创业公司越来越多通过反向并购结构寻求上市;Unitree Robotics 于 2026 年 3 月向上海证券交易所提交 IPO,目标估值 $3 billion 至 $7 billion,成为关键资本市场标杆。Agilink 于 2026 年从 AgiBot 拆分,专注于向更广泛机器人市场授权灵巧手技术,使其成为天机新兴但直接的组件供应竞争者。 中国精密机器人制造商(ROKAE、Estun、AUBO、Fairino)构成重要在位者群体,已有工厂和客户关系,可能延伸到人形机械臂供应;但其产品页面在本次研究中无法访问或信息不足,因此无法从公开来源验证它们与天机力控架构的具体重叠。[CP018, CP019, CP020, CP021, CP022, CP023]
3.4 护城河持久性与替代风险
天机的可防守位置由三项相互扣合的优势构成:(1)力控人形机械臂 OEM 供货中的先发规模——没有公开资料显示任何同行已出货可比规模;(2)人形机器人 OEM 依赖天机力 / 扭矩反馈 API、固件校准和基于天机硬件训练的运动规划软件,由此产生集成锁定;(3)289 项授权专利构成的自研 IP 基础,提高近距离复制成本。IFR 数据确认,中国本土工业机器人供应商份额在 2024 年达到 57%,说明天机进入的是一个优先利好中国供应商的本土优先竞争环境。 但替代风险很实质。最明确的威胁是,天机 45 家 OEM 客户——每家都已经集成天机硬件——一旦达到足够规模,可能投资自研力控机械臂,从而消除供应依赖。第二个威胁是低成本中国复制者:同一个制造生态给了天机成本优势,也让追随者能快速模仿,尤其是专利无法完全保护的核心机械和电子架构。Bloomberg 对中国机器人融资热潮的报道把这一环境描述为引发「对泡沫的新担忧」,指出快速商业投资与有限可验证真实世界部署之间存在反差——这一风险也适用于天机自身市场主张。最后,IFR 在 2026 年 5 月警示称,「真实世界人形机器人部署仍处于演示机或试点阶段」,削弱了支撑天机增长叙事的长期市场假设。[CP027, CP028, CP029, CP030, CP031, CP032]
| 护城河主张 | 威胁来源 | 严重度 | 可用证据 | 缓释措施 / 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 在力控制人形机器人手臂 OEM 规模供应上具备先发优势 | 中国快速跟随型初创公司;Flexiv / Agile Robots 横向扩张 | 高 | 尚无同行公开匹配 2026 年 Q1 出货 10K 的说法 | 用经审计的生产记录核验实际出货数据;评估 OEM 合同排他性 |
| 45 家人形机器人 OEM 客户网络(固件集成带来切换成本) | OEM 客户规模做大后自研手臂 | 高 | 客户数量来自公司说法;未找到独立验证 | 要求提供客户级收入集中度;评估合同期限和排他性条款 |
| 自有力控制 IP(289 项专利) | 中国专利执行限制;资金充足的同行绕开设计 | 中 | 专利数量已确认;可执行性和范围未独立审查 | 开展 IP 格局审查;与 Flexiv、Agile Robots 对比做自由实施分析 |
| 规模优势(2026 年 Q1 10,000+ 台,声称成本下行) | 低成本中国仿制者借助同一制造生态 | 高 | 中国电子制造深度已有充分记录;机械设计不存在 IP 壁垒 | 获取单位成本趋势数据;毛利率历史;与东莞制造同行对比 |
| 具身 AI 软件护城河(VLA 模型、固件、校准数据) | Galaxea、EngineAI 等具身 AI 整机同行自建手臂控制 | 中 | 软件层已有描述,但未独立跑分 | 要求提供训练数据量、推理准确率指标和固件版本管理 |
| 中国制造成本与供应链优势 | 既有协作机器人玩家投资中国本地化(ABB、UR 中国工厂) | 中 | IFR 确认 2024 年中国本土供应商份额为 57%,且趋势上升 | 评估 Tianji 成本结构相对本地化既有厂商的差距 |
| Everwin Precision 母公司供应链整合(精密金属件) | 母公司集中风险;Everwin 客户(Apple、Tesla)多元化 | 中 | Everwin 是第一大股东;供应链整合未经独立审计 | 审查关联交易定价、转移定价;母公司产能分配 |
| 客户细分聚焦(只做人形机器人 OEM,不做通用协作机器人) | IFR 警示人形机器人大规模采用仍处展示阶段;爬坡慢会拖垮 OEM 客户 | 高 | IFR 2026 年 5 月报告明确提示,近期不应预期人形机器人大规模采用 | 情景测试:若人形机器人市场需要 5+ 年才能规模化,收入会怎样;识别非人形 OEM 收入 |
严重度评级(高 / 中 / 低)由分析师基于已审阅证据估算;没有可用的自有客户调研或独立财务审计。所有「公司声称」数据都需要第三方验证。IFR 数据来自 2026 年 5 月新闻稿。威胁清单并不穷尽。
[CP015, CP027, CP028, CP029, CP030, CP031]基于本章审阅的证据,简要概括天机在六个维度上的竞争耐久性。
[CP027, CP028, CP029, CP030, CP031, CP032]3.5 图表
04财务情况
4.1 收入模式与 GTM 经济性
天机的收入引擎以硬件为中心:公司直接向人形机器人 OEM 制造商、精密电子组装商和工业自动化集成商销售力控双臂机器人系统。B2B 直销渠道是唯一已确认的 GTM 动作;未披露渠道伙伴、分销商或经销商计划。标价、合同条款和实际 ASP 均未公开。 产品组合分为两个板块。成熟的工业协作机器人业务到 2022 年底已服务 800 多家客户,超过 10,000 台 cobot 在运行,为收入提供了一个无法单独量化的基线底盘。更新、战略优先级更高的力控人形双臂产品线,在 2025 年四个月内向 100 多家客户交付超过 2,000 台,并在 2026 年初披露,在 45 家全球人形机器人 OEM 账户中拥有超过 10,000 台在手订单。 天机表述的长期收入雄心超过硬件,延伸到完整人形机器人平台和具身 AI 服务层,但这些类别尚未公布商业产品、定价或时间表。截至 2026 年 6 月研究日期,硬件单元销售仍是唯一已确认收入机制,公司没有公布任何时期的收入、毛利率或盈利数据。 [CI001, CI002, CI003, CI004, CI005, CI006]
| 收入流 | 机制 | 单位 / 指标 | 当前状态 | 收入质量 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 力控制人形机器人双臂硬件 | 向人形机器人 OEM 厂商和系统集成商直接销售 B2B 硬件 | 单台 ASP(未披露) | 已落地;2025 年出货 2,000+ 台;2026 年 Q1 积压订单 10,000+ 台 | 公司声称;未披露经审计收入 | 确认 ASP、混合实际成交价、付款条款和收入确认政策 |
| 工业协作机器人硬件 | 直接 B2B 硬件销售;800+ 家客户;历史装机 30,000+ 台 | 单台 ASP(未披露);估计低于人形机器人手臂 | 成熟;构成既有收入底座;未单独披露 | 公司声称的装机基数;无独立 P&L | 获取协作机器人板块收入、利润率和续费 / 服务附加率 |
| 售后服务与维护 | 面向装机基数的服务合同、备件和技术支持 | 年合同价值(未披露) | 未作为独立产品公告;推定为打包或非正式提供 | 仅为推断;无公司披露 | 询问服务收入是单独确认,还是与硬件打包确认 |
| 人形机器人整机平台(未来) | 计划中的 OEM 系统或直销商用机器人;尚未发布产品 | TBD | 仅处路线图阶段;Tianji 已表达野心,但没有定价或时间表 | 推测性;尚无已确认收入路径 | 确认 R&D 里程碑、目标客户细分和商业化时间表 |
| 具身 AI 软件 / 数据服务(未来) | 平台授权、AI 模型微调或数据采集服务 | TBD | 未披露;在融资材料中作为战略方向提及 | 推测性;尚无产品或定价 | 判断 AI 服务计划独立销售,还是与硬件打包 |
所有收入数字均未披露;Tianji 尚未发布任何财务报表。当前状态来自公司新闻稿和投资人报道的交易条款;「未来」收入流代表已表述的战略意图,但商业形态尚未确认。
[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI004, CI005, CI006]| 产品 / 细分 | 标价 / 目标价 | 依据 | 折扣 / 未知项 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tianji 力控制双臂(Marvin 系列) | 未披露 | 官网或投资人材料均未发布官方定价 | 批量折扣和 OEM 定制价格完全未知 | Tianji 官网(未发布定价) |
| 工业协作机器人(SR / EVO / TR 系列;3–20 kg 负载) | 未披露 | 公司定位为细分领域销量头部的「高端」品牌 | 没有报价,无法与 UR/ABB 竞争性定价对比 | Tianji 官网(未发布定价) |
| 人形机器人可比对象(行业) | USD 4,900–25,000(消费级);USD 150,000–320,000(工业 / 全尺寸人形) | Robozaps 人形机器人数据库;Unitree R1/G1 是唯一已验证价格 | 大多数价格是估计或目标价;并非 Tianji 特定价格 | Robozaps Humanoid Report 2026(3 月) |
| 中国双臂力控制手臂(推断可比) | 估计每套双臂系统 RMB 80,000–200,000 | 根据协作机器人市场价格和具身 AI OEM 渠道评论推断 | 不确定区间很宽;对负载、扭矩规格和批量高度敏感 | 分析师估计;无一手来源 |
Tianji 任何产品线都没有官方定价。工业人形机器人价格区间和推断的双臂 ASP 都是外部市场对比,不是 Tianji 特定报价。OEM 规模下的实际成交价预计会不同于标价。
[CI005, CI006, CI024, CI035]展示天机如何把硬件单元销售转化为收入和毛利;成本输入为估算且未披露。
毛利率采用行业基准估计;天机实际毛利率未披露。未来平台 / 服务收入是公司陈述的战略意图,目前没有商业化产品。
[CI001, CI005, CI006, CI009]4.2 资本结构、融资历史与资金用途
天机智能起源于深圳市长盈精密技术股份有限公司(300115.SZ)的内部自动化事业部,并在 2015 年正式重新注册为广东天机智能系统有限公司。Series B 之前的历史资金主要来自母公司资本化,未单独拆分披露。截至 2026 年 5 月中国工商登记,天机注册资本约 RMB 177.8 million,实缴 RMB 120 million。长盈保留公司约 27% 股权;CLH 142 (HK) Limited 持有约 19.7%,CEO 陈曦持有约 15.2%。 2026 年 5 月,天机完成合并 Series B 与 B+ 融资,总额 RMB 10 亿(约 USD 140–147 million),由 GL Ventures / Hillhouse Capital 与美团战投共同领投,腾讯、高榕资本、光合创投和 GGV Capital / Granite Asia 跟投。交易把投后估值抬升至 RMB 80–100 亿,使天机进入独角兽行列。 公司披露资金分三类用途:技术研发(深化 MEMS 传感器、关节模块和运动控制算法)、大规模产能扩张(提高自动化率和一次通过率,以支撑超过 10,000 台批量交付),以及全球销售网络建设(主要是北美客户获取和本地化技术支持)。各项具体资本预算未公布。天机的资产负债表、账面现金、月度烧钱速度,以及任何债务或信贷额度义务均完全未披露。 [CI010, CI011, CI012, CI013, CI014, CI015]
| 项目 | 数值 / 状态 | 来源 / 依据 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 手头现金(Series B 后) | 未披露;2026 年 5 月融资总额 RMB 10 亿元 | 多份已确认融资公告 | 扣除交割前支出和既有负债后的实际现金余额未知 |
| 月度烧钱速度(估计) | 估计 RMB 20M–50M | 推断:~300 名员工 × ~RMB 30K–50K/月薪资 + 设施 + R&D 资本开支 | 不确定区间很宽;实际成本结构未披露 |
| 估计资金续航期 | 按估计烧钱速度约 20–50 个月(基于 ~RMB 1B 现金) | 推导估计;依赖未确认烧钱速度和未确认起始余额 | 假设没有额外融资或收入抵消;仅作示意 |
| 募集资金计划用途 | 深化 R&D;产能扩至 10,000+ 批量能力;全球销售网络 | 公司在 Series B 新闻稿中披露 | 未公开按用途分配预算 |
| 债务 / 授信 | 未披露;无公开备案显示未偿债务 | 未找到公告或登记引用 | 不能排除母公司担保或项目融资设施 |
| 母公司(Everwin)资本支持 | Everwin (300115.SZ) 持股 ~27%;历史制造与资本支持已确认 | QCC 登记;多篇投资人报道 | 母公司可能继续提供实物制造支持;财务条款未披露 |
手头现金和烧钱速度均为估计;未发布经审计资产负债表。资金续航期计算仅作示意,不应视为投资级预测。母公司支持是重要但未量化的应急资本来源。
[CI010, CI011, CI013, CI014, CI015, CI031]将 RMB 10 亿元 Series B 融资在三个已披露优先事项中的部署作说明性拆分,并估计剩余缓冲。
分配数值是基于已披露战略优先事项作出的说明性估计;实际预算拆分未披露。所有数值单位为 RMB 百万元。剩余缓冲按 1000 − 360 − 200 − 150 = 290 RMB M 计算。
[CI013, CI031, CI034, CI039]4.3 单位经济、成本结构与经营杠杆
天机成本结构由四个驱动因素塑造:自研 MEMS 关节扭矩传感器开发、一体化关节模块制造、运动控制软件和精密装配。公司称其在机器人关节中实现全球首个自研 MEMS 关节扭矩传感器量产,规格包括绝对精度 ≤0.3 N·m、±0.03 mm 重复定位精度和 160 Hz 扭矩环带宽。这些传感器是天机独有的关键 BOM 输入;其良率、单位成本和产能约束均未披露。 员工构成显示公司已在研发上重投入:300+ 总员工中有 140+ 名研发工程师(约 47%),运营 16,500 m² 设施,并拥有 289 项授权专利和 33 项软件著作权。母公司长盈精密服务 Apple 和 Tesla 供应链的精密制造经验,可能通过共享工装、工艺良率和采购规模带来 COGS 杠杆,但任何公司间供货安排的财务条款未披露。 公司未公布毛利率数据。可比中国工业 cobot 厂商在规模化运营时报告硬件毛利率为 30–45%,但天机的力控双臂产品更复杂、包含更多自研 BOM 内容,并面向价格竞争较弱的新兴 OEM 市场;若销量和良率假设兑现,这些因素可能支撑更高毛利。QCC 2025 年参保员工数为 166 人,显著低于公司材料声称的 300+ 人,说明部分人员可能是承包商、实习生或子公司员工。 [CI019, CI020, CI021, CI022, CI023, CI024]
| 指标 | 数值 / 状态 | 置信度 | 为什么重要 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均售价(ASP) | 未披露;市场推断每套系统 RMB 80K–200K | 低(估计) | 决定单台收入和毛利天花板 | 要求按产品型号和客户层级提供实际 ASP |
| 单位销货成本(COGS) | 未披露;关键投入包括 MEMS 传感器良率、电机成本、精密装配 | 低(估计) | 决定毛利率;MEMS 传感器成本属于自有信息 | 要求提供 BOM 拆分和各型号制造成本 |
| 毛利率 | 未披露;可比中国协作机器人约 30–45%;Tianji 可能拿到溢价 | 低(推断) | 核心盈利信号;必须支撑规模化后的 R&D + 销售 | 要求披露经审计毛利,或提供分部利润表 |
| 客户获取成本(CAC) | 未披露;企业直销,客户账户数较少(45 家 OEM 客户) | 低(不可得) | 决定销售效率;账户基数小,可能意味着单个客户的 CAC 较高 | 要求提供销售人员数量、销售配额和成交周期数据 |
| 月度烧钱速度 | 未披露;基于 300+ 名员工 + 设施 + 资本开支,估计 RMB 20M–50M | 低(估计) | 决定资金续航期;对资本充足性判断很关键 | 要求提供月度运营成本数据和资本开支计划 |
| 隐含收入(2025) | 若 2,000 台 × RMB 80K–200K ASP,估计为 RMB 160M–400M | 低(估计;台数为公司声称;ASP 为推断) | 估值倍数合理性校验;RMB 10B 估值对应 25–60× 收入 | 必须用审计中的实际收入和已交付台数确认 |
除 MEMS 规格外,所有数字都是估计或推断;Tianji 未发布任何单位经济数据。可比毛利率基准来自规模化后的中国工业协作机器人同行,可能不能反映 Tianji 当前成本结构。
[CI019, CI022, CI024, CI032, CI033, CI034]从 ASP 到估计单位贡献,梳理单套天机力控双臂系统的关键成本输入。
所有成本数值均未披露。MEMS 传感器自研状态可能相对外采传感器的竞品带来成本优势。单位贡献以流程概念呈现;实际数值不可得。
[CI019, CI022, CI024, CI027]关键财务指标的来源支持区间或分析师估计区间;凡非一手披露均标注为估计或推断。
估值和融资额由多家新闻来源确认。其他所有项目均为分析师估计或推断,没有一手来源支持;实际数值可能有重大差异。估计值仅应视为说明性情景输入。
[CI010, CI011, CI034, CI035]4.4 财务结论与尽调阻断项
Tianji 的财务画像结构性不透明,难以承保。公司从未披露任何期间的收入、毛利率、净亏损或现金余额;私营公司架构也没有监管披露义务。因此,RMB 8–10 billion 的估值完全压在战略叙事上——订单积压规模、专利组合、投资人背书,以及身处创投资金创纪录涌入的赛道——而不是经审计的财务基本面。 三类风险需要提高权重。第一,IFR 在 2026 年 5 月的分析明确称,人形机器人在工厂内大规模采用「在近中期不会发生」,直接削弱支撑该估值的需求假设。第二,中国具身 AI 融资潮(截至 2026 年 5 月中旬已投入 $5.6 billion)带有政策放大的炒作周期特征:多家资金充足的竞争者同时争夺全球约 45 家人形机器人 OEM 账户。第三,已披露的 2026 年 Q1 10,000+ 台积压订单来自公司口径且未经审计;它到底是确定采购订单,还是软性意向书,对任何收入预测都很关键。 积极面在于,Tianji 在 2025 年四个月交付 2,000 台的表现,是目前最强的生产执行信号,把它同纯原型阶段的同行区分开。投资人名单(Hillhouse、Tencent、Meituan)在中国科技生态中有可信度。不过,任何严肃的投资或合作尽调,都必须拿到经审计财务、董事会层面的收入确认、客户合同对积压订单分类的确认,以及对 Everwin 持续资本和制造关系的判断。 [CI028, CI029, CI030, CI031, CI034, CI035]
| 缺失的私有指标 | 对判断的影响 | 尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|
| 收入和 ARR(任意期间) | 无法计算估值倍数、增长率或资本效率 | 要求提供 2024 年和 2025 年经审计利润表;确认收入确认政策 |
| 按产品细分的毛利率 | 无法评估规模化贡献利润率或资本强度 | 要求提供分部 P&L 或管理账 |
| 现金余额和月度烧钱速度 | 无法脱离融资规模独立确认资本充足性或资金续航期 | 要求提供董事会级现金流报告和过去 12 个月运营成本数据 |
| 积压订单质量(确定订单 vs. LOI) | 2026 年 Q1 10,000 台积压订单未经验证;合同可执行性很关键 | 审查客户采购协议和取消条款 |
| Everwin 关联公司安排 | 母公司制造支持和潜在债务担保会影响真实成本结构 | 要求提供所有关联公司协议、转移价格和任何母公司担保 |
所有缺口都归为仅能用私有证据验证;在合格 IPO 或融资流程前,没有监管或市场机制强制 Tianji 披露这些指标。
[CI006, CI030, CI031, CI034, CI036, CI038]4.5 展示材料
05产品与技术
5.1 产品组合与客户应用
Tianji 的商业产品组合分为四层。旗舰层是 Marvin 人形机器人力控双臂系列:Marvin M3(每臂 3 kg 负载、615 mm 臂展、±0.05 mm 重复定位精度、7.5 kg 机身重量)、Marvin M6CCS(6 kg、696 mm、±0.03 mm、11 kg、交叉腕配置)和 Marvin M6SRS(6 kg、686 mm、±0.03 mm、标准腕)。三款机型都在七轴上配备 MEMS 关节扭矩传感器,并使用 EtherCAT 通信,周期时间 ≤1 ms。第二层是 Pilot 7,这是一款单臂 7 轴协作机器人,额定 7 kg 负载、1,066 mm 臂展、±0.03 mm 重复定位精度,并具备 IP54 密封。第三层覆盖工业机器人:EVO 六轴系列(4–25 kg、IP67)、TR 系列(最高 8 kg、IP67、±0.02 mm)、SR SCARA 系列(3–20 kg)和 SRX8 高速 SCARA。机器人硬件由 TRC-Micro、SRC-Micro 控制器,以及 MotoSim EG-VRC 离线仿真软件套件支撑。 客户应用集中在三类垂直场景。3C 电子精密装配中,Tianji 的力控臂执行 PCB 插装、连接器耦合和对扭矩敏感的拧螺丝任务,这些任务超过传统刚性协作机器人的精度上限。具身 AI 研发中,这些手臂作为人形机器人 OEM 团队的数据采集平台,用来训练需要高保真真实世界力反馈数据的基础模型。精密制造中——包括汽车子装配、制鞋和金属表面处理——力顺应能力让抛光、打磨和软材料搬运任务可以落地。公司称,截至 2026 年 Q1,已服务超过 45 家人形机器人 OEM 客户,历史工业客户超过 800 家。Tianji 在 2025 年前四个月交付了超过 2,000 台力控人形机器人双臂单元,2026 年 Q1 订单超过 10,000 台——按公司说法,它已成为全球出货量最大的人形机器人力控手臂供应商。[CE006, CE007, CE008, CE017, CE018, CE019]
| 产品 / 模块 | 类别 | 负载(kg) | 臂展(mm) | 重复定位精度(mm) | IP 等级 | 关键差异点 | 限制 / 缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marvin M3(双臂) | 人形机器人力控制手臂 | 3 | 615 | ±0.05 | IP54 | 7 轴 MEMS 扭矩传感;7 轴关节 | 负载较小,限制工业用途;无公开 MTBF |
| Marvin M6CCS(双臂) | 人形机器人力控制手臂 | 6 | 696 | ±0.03 | IP54 | 交叉腕配置;CE+ISO/TS15066+ISO13849-1 PLd Cat.3;8 kHz 扭矩环 | 性能规格未经验证;IP54 低于工业同行的 IP67 |
| Marvin M6SRS(双臂) | 人形机器人力控制手臂 | 6 | 686 | ±0.03 | IP54 | 标准腕配置;所有关节配 MEMS 传感器 | 相比 M6CCS,已发布规格差异有限 |
| Pilot 7(单臂) | 协作机器人(cobot) | 7 | 1066 | ±0.03 | IP54 | 7 轴关节;力柔顺能力 | 单臂;无双臂同步功能 |
| EVO 系列(6 轴) | 工业机器人 | 4–25 | 565–1825 | ±0.02–±0.05 | IP67 | 全 IP67;负载范围广 | 无 MEMS 关节传感;仅传统力控制 |
| TR8(6 轴) | 工业机器人 | 8 | 818 | ±0.02 | IP67 | 高重复定位精度;IP67 全密封 | 无 MEMS 关节传感;无协作安全认证 |
| SR 系列 SCARA | SCARA 机器人 | 3–20 | 400–1000 | ±0.01–±0.02 | IP40 | 循环时间快(SR3:0.39 s);负载范围宽 | 无力控传感;主要面向高速取放 |
| SRX8(高速 SCARA) | SCARA 机器人 | 8 | 652 | ±0.01 | IP40 | 针对高速装配优化 | 仅限 2D 平面作业;无 3D 力反馈 |
| TRC-Micro / SRC-Micro | 机器人控制器 | IP20 | 200,000 步 / 10,000 条指令缓冲;沿用 Yaskawa 架构 | Yaskawa 命名暗示软件平台依赖 | |||
| MotoSim EG-VRC + MotoPlus SDK | 软件平台 | 离线路径仿真(VRC+VPP);C 语言嵌入式 SDK | Yaskawa 控制器命名;第三方基准证据有限 |
规格来自 Tianji 官方产品页(SE001–SE013)。所有重复定位精度和性能数值均由公司给出;IP 等级来自官方数据表。EVO 和 SR 系列的负载 / 臂展范围为已发布型号区间边界。控制器规格来自 SE004。
[CE006, CE007, CE008, CE017, CE018, CE019]| 垂直领域 / 应用 | 用户任务 | Tianji 方案 | 可衡量收益(声称) | 集成要求 | 限制 / 风险 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人形机器人 OEM 供应 | 为全尺寸人形原型机采购高自由度力控手臂 | Marvin M6CCS / M6SRS 作为部件手臂 | 加快 OEM 硬件迭代;避开自研 MEMS | API/EtherCAT 接入 OEM 底盘;MotoPlus SDK | OEM 从试点走向规模化存在风险;OEM 客户集中 |
| 3C PCB 精密装配 | 插接连接器,并在 0.1 N·m 公差以下执行扭矩敏感拧螺丝 | Marvin 双臂,带 MEMS 力反馈 + 软浮动功能 | 亚毫米级柔顺;≤0.15 N 力重复性(声称) | 定制末端执行器 + 视觉集成;产线重新布局 | 无独立工艺良率验证;案例细节有限 |
| 汽车子装配(轻型部件) | 灵活搬运和装配小型金属部件 | EVO / TR 系列,或 Marvin 承担力敏感任务 | 替代重复性轻装配中的人工 | 机器人工作站设计;安全围栏或 ISO/TS 15066 PH | 未公布相对传统协作机器人的节拍数据 |
| 表面打磨和抛光 | 抛光曲面时保持恒定接触力 | 力控软件功能,配套自有算法 | 在工件几何变化下保持表面一致性 | 力传感器校准;工件夹具设计 | 打磨性能数据未验证;未公布 Ra 指标 |
| 传送带跟踪取放 | 跟踪传送带上的运动部件,并在可变位置抓取 | 传送带跟踪(传感器模式或视觉模式) | 无需停线即可动态抓取;支持两种运行模式 | 摄像头 / 编码器集成;匹配传送带速度范围 | 仅记录两种跟踪模式;无吞吐量基准 |
| 具身 AI 数据采集 | 为机器人基础模型训练采集高保真力反馈示教 | Marvin 双臂作为遥操作 / 数据采集平台 | 高力分辨率(160 Hz,≤0.15 N)可生成丰富训练数据集(声称) | 接入 OEM 遥操作软件栈 | 力规格未验证;数据格式 / API 未公布 |
| 鞋服软材料处理 | 灵活操控可变形材料 | Marvin M3 / M6CCS,配合柔顺力控 | 处理材料刚度变化;减少人工介入 | 面向软材料设计末端执行器;力校准 | 该垂直领域未公布客户试点或良率数据 |
| 金属加工和工程 | 以力控方式搬运复杂几何的机加工部件 | Pilot 7 或 EVO,配合力控功能 | 适应机加工部件常见尺寸差异 | 安全风险评估;满足 IP67 环境要求 | 官网对该垂直领域的技术文档有限 |
使用场景来自 Tianji 官方应用案例页(SE011)、产品功能页(SE007)和已发布行业简报(SE018、SE020)。除非另有说明,可衡量收益均为公司表述。所有垂直领域均没有公开的第三方工艺良率或 ROI 数据。
[CE027, CE028, CE029, CE033, CE034]从客户识别需求,到集成、调试、生产部署,完整呈现天机力控机械臂在 OEM 或工厂场景中的落地流程。
[CE027, CE028, CE034, CE039]5.2 核心硬件架构:MEMS 传感器与一体化关节
Marvin 系列的底层支撑,是关节级 MEMS(micro-electromechanical systems)扭矩传感器;Tianji 称,这是全球首个在机器人关节中商业规模部署的自研 MEMS 关节扭矩传感器。M6CCS 的七个关节各自标配一枚 MEMS 扭矩传感器,无需外部腕部六维力传感器即可做逐关节力测量——这与只把力感知放在腕部的竞争方案形成对比。根据公司发布的产品规格,绝对扭矩测量精度为 ≤0.3 N·m,扭矩环带宽达到 160 Hz;力重复性标为 ≤0.15 N 和 ≤0.05 N·m。截至 2026 年 6 月,这些数字均为公司口径,尚未获得独立验证。 一体化关节模块标称实现 8 kHz 扭矩闭环控制频率,并为每个关节使用双绝对值编码器做位置反馈。Marvin M6S Lite 版本的负载自重比达到 62.5%:8 kg 臂体承载 5 kg 负载。通信使用 EtherCAT,周期时间 ≤1 ms;双臂系统采用一主二从架构,通过单块主板同步两条 7 轴手臂。公司称端到端控制延迟为 5 ms,内部基准测试下平均轨迹误差为 1.89 mm。Marvin M6CCS 的 TCP 最高速度为 2 m/s,关节最高速度为 180°/s。Marvin 系列物理防护等级为 IP54,低于工业 EVO 和 TR 系列的 IP67。截至本次报告日期,未发现第三方基准测试、学术论文或独立实验室报告可佐证 MEMS 性能规格。[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE004, CE005, CE009]
| 层级 / 组件 | 作用 | 关键规格 / 参数 | 依赖 | 风险 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEMS 关节扭矩传感器 | 测量每个关节的力和扭矩 | 精度 ≤0.3 N·m;带宽 160 Hz;重复性 ≤0.15 N、≤0.05 N·m(均为公司声称) | 自有内部制造;供应链未披露 | 无第三方验证;单一来源供应风险未知 |
| 集成关节模块 | 内置传感和控制的一体化执行器 | 8 kHz 扭矩环;双绝对值编码器;62.5% 载重重量比(M6S Lite) | 自有设计;由母公司长盈精密制造 | 生产良率和 MTBF 未公开披露 |
| EtherCAT 通信总线 | 关节之间的实时确定性通信 | ≤1 ms 周期时间;标准 IEC 61158 现场总线协议 | 标准工业现场总线;芯片组来自成熟供应商 | 风险低;已被广泛采用 |
| 双臂控制主板 | 两个 7 轴手臂的一主两从同步 | 5 ms 端到端延迟;平均轨迹误差 1.89 mm(公司声称) | 自有硬件设计;单 PCB 架构 | 延迟和精度说法未验证;单板故障模式 |
| MotoSim EG-VRC 软件 | 离线路径规划、仿真和虚拟调试 | VRC+VPP 功能;支持 NX100、YRC1000、DX100、DX200、FS100、TRCmicro | Yaskawa Electric 软件沿袭;TRCmicro 控制器家族 | IP 独立性不清;受限于 Yaskawa 衍生控制器型号 |
| MotoPlus C SDK | 机器人控制器上的嵌入式二次开发 SDK | C 语言;任务 / 机器人 / IO / 网络 API;原生控制器执行速度 | 运行在 TRC-Micro/SRC-Micro 控制器固件内 | 沿用 Yaskawa;第三方开发者社区证据有限 |
| TRC-Micro / SRC-Micro 控制器 | 机器人运动执行和 I/O 管理硬件 | TRC-Micro:AC220 V 单相、IP20、200,000 步、10,000 条指令;SRC-Micro:三相 AC220 V、8.15 kg | 自有硬件;电网要求(单相 vs 三相) | Yaskawa 命名暗示平台依赖;无开源选项 |
架构规格来自 SE001、SE002、SE004、SE005、SE006。公司声称的性能数值已标注。风险列列出独立验证状态。Yaskawa 沿袭的判断来自控制器命名惯例(SE005、SE024)。
[CE002, CE003, CE009, CE011, CE012, CE013]对天机产品架构做分层拆解,从物理传感一直到应用层,展示各层关键组件。
[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE011, CE021, CE023]5.3 控制软件栈与开发者接口
Tianji 的软件平台包括 MotoSim EG-VRC 离线机器人仿真,以及 MotoPlus C 语言二次开发 SDK。MotoSim EG-VRC 结合虚拟机器人控制(VRC)和虚拟示教器(VPP),让工程师在部署到实体硬件前离线仿真并编程机器人路径。支持的控制器型号包括 NX100、YRC1000、DX100、DX200、FS100 和 TRCmicro——这一命名方式与 Yaskawa Electric 的控制器产品线高度相似,也反映 Tianji 创始团队来自 Yaskawa-Everwin 联合研发项目的工程传承。对 Yaskawa 工具链的依赖,可能限制 Tianji 独立做出软件能力差异化的空间。 MotoPlus SDK 允许用户把 C 语言任务直接嵌入机器人控制器,以原生速度执行,并覆盖任务控制、机器人运动、I/O 和网络通信 API。这让软件层成为一个面向开发者的平台,可在 OEM 集成流程中定制力控行为。补充力控功能包括基于传感器和视觉的传送带跟踪、使用专有算法的力反馈装配 / 打磨 / 抛光模式,以及软浮动(伺服浮动)位置与力协同控制功能,让机械臂在运行中顺应外力。硬件控制层使用 TRC-Micro 控制器(单相 AC220/230 V、IP20、200,000 步存储、10,000 条命令缓存、0–40 °C 工作范围)和 SRC-Micro 控制器(三相 AC220 V、IP20、8.15 kg)。可选外设包括专有示教器、数字和模拟 I/O 板,以及现场总线通信单元。[CE021, CE022, CE023, CE024, CE025, CE026]
天机关键外部供应商、平台依赖和利益相关方关系的依赖图,这些因素可能带来集中风险或限制产品路线图。
[CE037, CE030, CE031, CE032, CE042, CE043]5.4 技术差异化与 IP 位置
Tianji 的核心技术差异化主张,建立在七个自由度全部集成关节 MEMS 扭矩感知上,这与 Flexiv Rizon 系列采用外部腕部六维力传感器的方案不同。ABB 的 YuMi 双臂协作机器人每臂额定负载仅 500 g,而 Marvin M6CCS 为 6 kg——12× 的负载优势,对 Tianji 瞄准的装配任务有实质意义。Universal Robots 的 e-Series 协作机器人和 Fairino 产品线未披露 MEMS 关节感知架构或扭矩带宽规格,无法做点对点直接比较,但显示设计路径存在差异。 公司在官网自称拥有 289 项授权专利和 33 项软件著作权,QCC 注册信息部分佐证了这一点。2026 年近期专利活动包括 2026 年 4 月获授权的机器人运动规划和力控方法发明专利,以及已提交的多阶微分跟踪器控制方法、冗余机械臂 DH 参数自动标定、关节模块扭矩控制方法发明专利。近期专利申请的广度显示,公司仍在积极开发支撑 MEMS 感知架构的算法层。据 RobotToday 行业简报,2026 年 Q1 公司发布了四款新力控人形机器人手臂产品型号,反映产品路线图仍在推进。鉴于 MotoSim 底层来自 Yaskawa 工具链传承,软件层专利的独立性和可执行性仍不确定。[CE030, CE031, CE032, CE039, CE042, CE043]
从成熟阶段、竞争优势、证据质量以及关键缺口或风险四个维度,评估天机六项核心产品能力。
[CE003, CE004, CE014, CE015, CE023, CE025]5.5 质量、安全、合规与技术风险
Marvin M6CCS 具备 CE 标志、ISO/TS 15066:2016(协作机器人安全与人机交互)、ISO 13849-1 PLd(Cat.3)(控制系统功能安全)、EN 60204-1:2018(电气设备安全)、EN IEC 61000-6-4-2,以及 EN ISO 12100:2010。这些认证列在官方产品规格页上;但未发现独立测试实验室证书、公告机构评估报告或公开可查的认可记录。公司称,截至 2026 年 Q1,产线一次通过率超过 99.5%,但外部审计数据没有佐证。TCP 最高速度 2 m/s 和 180°/s 关节速度均为公司指定参数,尚未获得独立验证。 四类重大技术风险需要尽调关注。第一,所有量化性能主张——5 ms 控制延迟、1.89 mm 平均轨迹误差、160 Hz 扭矩带宽、≤0.3 N·m MEMS 精度——完全基于 Tianji 自身内部测试;截至 2026 年 6 月,未发现第三方基准、学术论文或独立实验室验证。第二,MotoSim EG-VRC 仿真软件和 TRCmicro/NX100/YRC1000 控制器命名方式显示其显著承袭 Yaskawa Electric 平台,可能限制软件 IP 独立性。第三,未发现 Marvin 力控臂系列公开可得的 MTBF 数据、长期耐久性统计或安全事故报告。第四,Bloomberg 2026 年 4 月关于中国人形机器人热潮的报道指出,整个品类普遍存在性能主张被过度包装的担忧——这一风险也结构性适用于 Tianji 未验证的基准数字。[CE010, CE035, CE036, CE037, CE038, CE040]
| 控制项 / 认证 | 状态 | 范围 | 缺口 / 风险 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CE 标志 | 声称具备(产品页) | Marvin M6CCS 和 M6SRS | 未公开公告机构证书;自我声明 |
| ISO/TS 15066:2016 — 协作机器人安全 | 声称具备(产品页) | Marvin M6CCS;人机交互安全要求 | 未找到独立实验室测试报告;认证无法验证 |
| ISO 13849-1 PLd (Cat.3) — 功能安全 | 声称具备(产品页) | Marvin M6CCS 安全相关控制系统 | 无独立实验室测试报告;安全逻辑设计未公布 |
| EN 60204-1:2018 — 电气设备安全 | 声称具备(产品页) | Marvin M6CCS 电气系统 | 无公告机构报告;合规依据未披露 |
| 289 项授权专利 + 33 项软件著作权 | 已确认(QCC 注册信息 + 官网) | 覆盖机器人、控制和精密机械的完整组合 | 软件专利带有 Yaskawa 沿袭风险;可执行性未验证 |
认证状态来自 SE002(官方规格页)和 SE021(QCC 注册信息)。抓取链条中未找到独立认可记录、notified body 证书或测试实验室报告。SE018 引用的生产良率(>99.5%)仅为公司表述。
[CE010, CE030, CE031, CE041]| 日期 / 阶段 | 功能 / 里程碑 | 状态 | 对买家和投资人的含义 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024(估计 H1) | Marvin 人形力控双臂系列商业发布 | 已交付 / 商业化 | 在配备 MEMS 的人形手臂规模化上抢得先发;OEM 客户基础开始形成 | SE014, SE015 |
| 2025 Q1–Q2 | 4 个月交付 2,000+ 台力控人形双臂 | 已完成 | 展示生产规模;由三家独立新闻源确认 | SE015, SE016, SE017 |
| 2026 Q1 | Q1 订单超过 10,000 台;45 家 OEM 客户已上车 | 已确认 | 订单积压显著增长;若 OEM 无法放量,集中风险会暴露 | SE018, SE020 |
| 2026 Q1 | 发布四款新力控人形手臂产品型号 | 已发布 | 产品路线图继续拓宽;新型号细节未完整记录 | SE018 |
| 2026 年 4 月 | 机器人运动规划和力控方法获授权发明专利 | 已授权(据 QCC) | 强化核心运动控制领域的 IP 组合 | SE021 |
| 2026 H2 及以后 | 具身 AI 平台和全尺寸人形扩展的技术路线图 | 未披露 | 无公开时间表或功能清单;买家评估长期路线图时存在重大缺口 |
标注为 "est." 的日期基于 QCC 股东记录和新闻文章时间,属于近似估计。2026 H2 路线图一行反映公开前瞻计划缺失;截至本次运行日期,Tianji 尚未发布产品路线图文件。
[CE033, CE034, CE035, CE039]5.6 展示材料
06客户
6.1 工业客户基础与垂直分层
Tianji 已建立超过 1,000 个账户的传统工业机器人客户基础;截至 2026 年,超过 20,000 台机器人在线稳定运行,高于 2024 年底的 800 个客户和 10,000 台。这一路径意味着约 25% 的账户增长和 100% 的装机增长,时间跨度约两年,与公司自称作为高端品牌、在中国协作机器人 / SCARA 销量中接近头部的定位一致。核心服务垂直包括 3C 电子(印刷电路板装配、检测、取放)、汽车和汽车电子(焊接、装配、质量控制)、新能源(电池装配和测试)、医疗器械、家电、食品加工、鞋服制造,以及工程机械集成。Tianji 官网为每个垂直场景保留专门应用案例页,公司称自己在各行业已开发出「成熟应用」。商业模式是直销 B2B,方案中捆绑咨询、培训和售后维护。尽管客户基础规模不小,任何公开渠道都没有具名企业 logo、参考账户或已发布案例研究;因此,对工业客户基础的独立验证只能依赖 Baidu Baike、FairPlus 展商目录和 QCC 工商注册的第三方计数。客户基础在地理上集中于中国珠三角制造集群,这与 Tianji 的 Dongguan 总部和 Changying Precision(Everwin)母公司背景一致。 [CU001, CU002, CU003, CU004, CU005, CU006]
| 客户分层 | 买家 / 用户 / 付款方 | 主要使用场景 | 规模(账户数) | 收入 / 战略价值 | 证据缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 传统工业(存量) | 中国工厂运营方(买家 / 用户 / 付款方) | 用协作机器人 / SCARA 做装配、焊接、取放 | 总计约 1,000 个账户(全部产品线) | 已产生收入;业务已建立;利润率未知 | 无具名账户;只有总数 |
| 3C 电子 | 东莞 / 深圳集群内的电子制造商 | PCB 装配、AOI 检测、精密搬运 | 核心垂直领域;历史占比最高 | 高量;自动化密度高;关键参考垂直领域 | 无客户标识;仅由应用案例页证明该领域存在 |
| 汽车及汽车电子 | Tier-1/2 汽车零部件供应商 | 车身焊接、子装配、总装线 | 数十到一两百个账户 | 中高;EV 扩产带动该领域扩大 | 无具名 OEM 客户;仅确认垂直领域 |
| 新能源(EV / 电池) | EV 制造商和电池电芯生产商 | 电池模组装配、电芯检测、搬运 | 在增长;Tianji 称其为关键垂直领域 | 高增长;战略重要性高 | 未披露具名电池 / EV 制造商 |
| 人形 OEM / 具身 AI | 全球人形机器人厂商和具身 AI 独角兽 | 双臂集成、移动操作验证、算法测试 | 45 家专门 OEM 公司(2026 Q1) | 战略价值最高;手臂业务的主要增长引擎 | 45 家 OEM 名单均未披露;无独立验证 |
| 学术 / 研究 | HKUST、SJTU、HIT 以及潜在其他机构 | 研发、新技术验证、学生项目 | 3 个已确认联合实验室 + HIT 采购 | 收入低;信用背书和人才价值高 | 只有 HIT 有公开采购记录;其他为非正式信息 |
| 其他(医疗、食品、服装、建筑) | 这些垂直领域的制造商 | 检测、包装、物料搬运、专用任务 | 占比较小;用于分散业务 | 较低;用于展示覆盖宽度 | 无具名客户;公开案例细节极少 |
客户数量为公司口径(Fairplus 2026、Baidu Baike 2024);垂直领域存在由 tianjizn.com 应用案例页和 Series B 公告来源确认。各分层收入占比未公开披露。
[CU001, CU003, CU004, CU013]| 指标 | 数值 | 日期 | 来源 | 置信度 | 含义 | 缺失分母 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 客户账户总数 | 800+ | 2024 年底 | Baidu Baike | 中 | 人形手臂转向之前的基线 | 按垂直领域拆分未知 |
| 在线运行机器人总数 | 10,000+ | 2024 年底 | Baidu Baike / Fairplus | 中 | 传统产品线的现场装机基础 | 利用率未知;SCARA / 协作机器人 / 六轴机器人混合 |
| 客户账户总数(更新) | 1,000+ | 2026(未注明日期) | Fairplus 参展商资料 | 中 | 相比 2024 年底,账户增长约 25% | 确切日期不清;可能包含试用账户 |
| 在线运行机器人总数(更新) | 20,000+ | 2026(未注明日期) | Fairplus 参展商资料 | 中 | 相比 2024 年底,单位数约翻倍 | 产品线组合未拆分 |
| 双臂交付(第一波) | 2,000+ | 2025 年 1–4 月(4 个月) | EqualOcean / Gasgoo | 中 | 全球大规模双臂交付的先发里程碑 | 时间窗口只有 4 个月;全年数字未披露 |
| 2026 Q1 人形手臂订单积压 | 10,000+ | Q1 2026 | Yicai / EqualOcean / Pandaily | 高 | 从 2,000 台交付跃升 5 倍;需求加速已经可见 | 积压订单 vs 已确认发货;客户组合未披露 |
| 人形 OEM 专门客户 | 45 | Q1 2026 | Yicai / EqualOcean / Gasgoo | 中 | 公司口径;覆盖全球人形 OEM 和具身 AI 独角兽 | 单个名称未披露;无独立统计 |
所有客户和单位数量均由公司通过新闻稿或第三方摘要披露。只有 Q1 2026 订单积压使用高置信度,因为三名独立记者交叉印证。其他指标均为中等置信度。
[CU001, CU002, CU007, CU011, CU012, CU013]展示两条并行客户旅程:工业工厂运营方走传统协作机器人销售周期,人形机器人 OEM 厂商走供应链集成路径。
旅程阶段根据公司披露和 Series B 公告推断;各阶段之间的实际转化率未公开。
[CU001, CU011, CU013]6.2 人形机器人 OEM 生态与 2026 年 Q1 订单激增
2025–2026 年最具商业意义的客户变化,是 45 家全球人形机器人 OEM 制造商和具身 AI 独角兽,成为 Tianji 最有战略价值的客户层。仅 2025 年四个月,Tianji 就向 100 多个账户交付超过 2,000 台力控双臂单元,并称这是行业首次实现此类系统的大规模交付。到 2026 年 Q1 末,力控人形机器人手臂积压订单超过 10,000 台,成为增长最快、曝光最高的细分业务。这一层客户是人形机器人制造商,他们把 Tianji 的 Marvin 双臂平台嵌入自家系统,作为物理操作层,并与自己的 AI 栈协同部署。Tianji 将这种关系描述为向这些公司提供「小脑和双手」,加快具身 AI 从实验室走向商业环境。公司产线声称一次通过率超过 99.5%,并以此向 OEM 客户证明规模化可靠性。Series B 募资将用于北美扩张,组建本地销售和技术支持团队,切入领先国际具身 AI 公司的核心供应链,显示其野心不止于当前中国 OEM 集中度。OEM 模式让 Tianji 深度嵌入人形机器人生态,但也带来双边风险:需求完全与人形机器人 OEM 客户是否愿意继续投入并放大自有项目相关;具身 AI 投资一旦放缓,手臂订单可能迅速连锁下滑。 [CU011, CU012, CU013, CU014, CU015, CU016]
| 客户 / 机构 | 分层 | 部署 / 使用场景 | 量产 vs 试点 | 结果 / 证据 | 限制 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT,哈工大,高校合作方) | 学术研究 | Tianji 机械臂自行采购(研究实验室用机械臂) | 生产采购(2026 年 6 月 9 日确认) | QCC 注册信息记录:“HIT Tianji 机械臂自行采购公告 2026-06-09” | 只有采购记录;具体手臂型号和数量未公开 |
| Hong Kong University of Science & Technology(HKUST,高校合作方) | 学术研究 | 联合核心技术研发实验室 | 研究 / 商业化前 | 公司声称联合实验室;Tianji 官方 About Us 页引用 | 无独立外部确认;收入贡献可忽略 |
| 上海交通大学(SJTU) | 学术研究 | 核心技术联合研发实验室 | 研究 / 商业化前 | 公司声称共建联合实验室;Tianji 官方 About Us 页面引用 | 无独立外部确认;未引用已发表研究成果 |
| 未具名 3C 电子制造商(东莞 / 深圳集群) | 工业制造 | 基于 SCARA / 协作机器人的 PCB 组装和检测 | 生产(行业层面证据) | Tianji 3C 电子应用案例页(tianjizn.com);描述为成熟应用 | 无具名客户;无第三方案例研究或客户证言 |
| 未具名汽车电子 / 汽车 OEM | 工业制造 | 焊接、分总成、质量检测 | 生产(行业层面证据) | Tianji 汽车制造应用案例页;Fairplus 档案提到成熟汽车案例 | 无具名标识;无采购记录;仅到行业层面 |
覆盖不完整:45 家人形机器人 OEM 手臂客户和所有工业制造客户仍完全未披露。只有两项机构层面合作有具名证据。
[CU020, CU021, CU022, CU003, CU004]展示从活跃工业客户账户,到人形机器人 OEM 机械臂专业化层级,再到 2026 年 Q1 积压订单的阶段性推进。
单元数量和 OEM 伙伴数量来自公司报告。该漏斗表示部署生命周期阶段,不是严格转化率。
[CU001, CU007, CU012, CU013]评估公开记录中各类客户证据的质量、独立性、具体性、近况和投资人风险。
独立性和风险评级是作者基于来源质量审阅作出的判断。截至 2026 年 6 月,未发现 Tianji 在 G2/Capterra/Gartner Peer Insights 上有条目。
[CU003, CU020, CU032, CU034]6.3 科研与高校采用
在商业客户基础之外,Tianji 还与三所中国顶尖工科高校设有正式联合研发中心:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology、Shanghai Jiao Tong University 和 Harbin Institute of Technology。Tianji 将这些合作描述为「核心技术联合实验室」,重点探索新的机器人技术,并把科研进展应用到 Tianji 商业产品中。高校伙伴既是早期验证客户,也是共同开发协作者,让 Tianji 接入学术研究人才和论文发表通道,增强技术可信度。2026 年 6 月 QCC 工商注册更新——最新一条可独立验证的客户证据——记录了一则 2026 年 6 月 9 日的「哈尔滨工业大学天机机械臂自购备案成交公告」。这是公开记录中唯一具名客户采购记录,确认至少一所中国顶尖研究机构已从合作协议推进到实际设备采购。HIT 记录提供了有意义的验证,但不证明商业收入的重大性;研究机构采购量通常远小于工业或 OEM 销售。高校层对技术可信度和人才获取有战略重要性,而非收入主轴;这三所机构构成有意义但非核心的客户细分。 [CU020, CU021, CU022, CU023, CU024, CU025]
| 指标 | 数值 / 估算 | 分部 | 置信度 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 净收入留存率(NRR) | 未知;未披露 | 所有分部 | 低——无公开数据 | 要求提供至少 2 个年度期间的历史收入客群数据 |
| 总留存率(GRR) | 未知;未披露 | 所有分部 | 低——无公开数据 | 确认是否跟踪流失;与总账户增长数据交叉核对 |
| 重复购买 / 复购率(工业) | 从 2024–2026 年出货量翻倍可推断为正向,但未经确认 | 传统工业协作机器人 | 低——仅为估算 | 确认 20,000 台口径是否包含升级,还是纯新增部署 |
| 2026 年 Q1 积压订单:复购 OEM vs 首次下单 OEM | 未知;公司未拆分 | 人形机器人 OEM 层 | 低——无公开数据 | 识别 10,000 台积压订单中有多少来自 2025 年曾下单客户 |
| 客户满意度 / NPS | 未知;未见第三方评论 | 所有分部 | 低——无数据 | 检查 G2 / Capterra / Gartner Peer Insights;要求与具名客户访谈 |
所有留存指标要么未知(未披露),要么来自汇总数量快照推断。截至 2026 年 6 月,未发现独立评论平台数据。本节置信度一致偏低。
[CU029, CU034, CU030]6.4 留存、集中度风险与尽调缺口
本章最主要的分析难点,是 Tianji 客户关系质量几乎完全不透明。净收入留存率、毛留存率、流失数据、平均合同期限、按 cohort 的复购统计,公开渠道均不可得。公司只披露了顶层数量指标(1,000+ 个账户、20,000+ 台)和两个相隔约两年的汇总快照;据此只能推得粗略增长趋势,无法把留存和新客获取拆开。对于人形机器人 OEM 层,10,000 台积压订单没有说明其中多少是首次试单,多少是同一 OEM 的复购,也没有披露 45 家客户之间的订单规模分布。客户集中度是重大风险。如果 45 家人形机器人 OEM 客户中即便少数几家贡献了大多数手臂订单,任何一家流失或融资受阻,都会对 Tianji 的人形机器人收入造成不成比例的冲击。Bloomberg 2026 年 4 月对中国机器人热潮的分析明确指出,集中度和炒作动力仍是该领域组件供应商未解决的问题,并指出持续客户需求尚未在 VC 驱动的原型周期之外得到独立证明。工业分部(1,000+ 个账户)提供了更分散的基础,但它相对高速增长的人形机器人层,对总收入贡献多少仍未知。Tianji 仍是私有且披露不足的公司;所有垂直领域都缺少独立具名客户,这是持续存在的证据缺口,使留存和韧性判断无法获得更高置信度。 [CU026, CU027, CU028, CU029, CU030, CU031]
| 扩张驱动 / 风险因素 | 集中度风险 | 影响级别 | 尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 人形机器人 OEM 需求扩张(45 家 OEM 合作方) | 极高:整个手臂业务集中在 45 个未披露账户;与 VC 情绪相关 | 若前三大 OEM 账户流失或削减订单,影响关键 | 要求披露前五大客户收入集中度;澄清 Unitree/Agility 级 OEM 是否为客户 |
| 全球销售扩张(北美目标) | 新地理市场,客户管线未知 | 重大:首批国际客户可带来分散化;若无法签单,增长会延后 | 确认北美销售团队配置和时间表;识别任何已签 LOI 或试点客户 |
| 工业基本盘稳定性(1,000+ 个账户) | 低到中:中小企业基础分散;受事件冲击较小 | 起稳定作用;降低对人形机器人周期的依赖 | 量化工业手臂与人形机器人手臂的收入占比;确认工业增长是否延续 |
| 学术 / 机构(HIT、HKUST、SJTU) | 收入集中度可忽略;信誉价值高 | 收入影响低;技术验证信号有意义 | 确认联合实验室至少一篇论文或公开成果;核实 HIT 订单数量 |
| 具身智能行业融资风险(系统性) | 贯穿全局:若 VC 收缩,人形机器人 OEM 客户会同步减少订单 | 高:相关性需求坍塌是主要宏观风险 | 跟踪前 10 大人形机器人 OEM 客户的融资环境;向非人形商用部署分散 |
影响级别由作者基于公司披露推断的客户集中度估算。没有经审计的收入集中度数据。人形机器人手臂分部与工业分部的收入占比未公开披露。
[CU026, CU027, CU028, CU033, CU035, CU036]对比天机工业客户账户数和机器人单元数的两个公开快照,展示增长轨迹。
2024 年数据来自 Baidu Baike;2026 年数据来自 Fairplus 参展商资料。'2026' 快照日期为近似值(只说明年份,未给出月 / 日)。所有数值均为公司报告;无第三方审计。
[CU001, CU002, CU007, CU014]6.5 展示材料
07风险
7.1 地缘政治、监管与出口管制风险
Tianji 在 Series B 新闻材料中突出强调国际扩张野心,但这一目标正撞上加速升级的中美科技竞争,带来有意义的监管风险。近年,美国 Bureau of Industry and Security(BIS)扩大了 Entity List 和 Export Administration Regulations 限制,瞄准具备军民两用技术能力的中国公司,包括 AI、先进半导体和机器人领域。截至研究日期,Tianji 本身未公开出现在任何受限名单上;但其母公司 Changying Precision 与 Apple、Tesla 的供应链关系,让 Tianji 间接暴露于力控执行器、先进伺服驱动或 AI 推理硬件的军民两用出口管制升级风险。若假设性进入 Entity List,Tianji 的北美扩张计划,以及从美国供应商或关联方采购组件的能力,都会受到实质阻碍。IFR 2026 年中全球机器人评估确认,尽管公开演示频繁,人形机器人「在真实生产场景中的实际能力目前仍局限于演示或试点项目」,这为需求预期加上市场成熟度折扣。与此同时,中国加速国内机器人政策:第十五个五年规划(2026–2030)将 AI 驱动机器人列为国家核心战略优先事项,既创造支持性的本土市场,也加剧来自国家支持同行的竞争强度。安全标准方面,Association for Advancing Automation(A3)在近八年开发后,于 2025 年初发布修订版 ISO 10218 工业机器人安全标准。此次大修整合了原先放在 ISO/TS 15066 中的协作机器人安全要求,新增工业机器人网络安全要求,并引入新的机器人分类标准及配套功能安全测试方法。北美认证机构(ANSI R15.06、CSA Z434)正在采纳新版 10218。Tianji 若在新版标准合规认证上延迟,可能推迟美国市场销售。另一个因素是,美国 OSHA 没有专门机器人安全标准,监管环境模糊;这给 Tianji 市场进入留下灵活性,也让企业客户缺少清晰合规路线图,可能拖慢大规模采购决策。 [CR001, CR002, CR003, CR004, CR005, CR006]
| 风险 | 司法辖区 | 可能性(1–5) | 影响(1–5) | 当前缓释措施 | 证据置信度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 美国针对 AI 硬件 / 力控执行器的出口管制(EAR) | 美国 | 3 | 5 | 未发现被列入 Entity List;长盈既有 Apple/Tesla 美国供应关系带来部分缓释 | 中——未确认 Tianji 受到直接限制 |
| 协作手臂的 ISO 10218(2025)合规与再认证 | 全球(ISO/IEC) | 4 | 3 | 公司声称符合此前 ISO 10218(2011);2025 版要求再认证,并纳入网络安全模块 | 高——A3/ISO 于 2025 年 2 月发布标准 |
| OSHA 无专门机器人安全标准——美国监管真空 | 美国 | 3 | 2 | 部分缓释:监管真空允许市场进入;风险在于企业客户对采购合规存在不确定性 | 高——OSHA 明确确认没有专门机器人标准 |
| CFIUS 等价审查 / 美国市场进入审查(中国控股 AI 机器人) | 美国 | 3 | 4 | 未知有 CFIUS 申报;北美扩张或任何美国融资轮会抬高风险 | 低——未识别待决美国交易 |
| 中国网络安全 / 数据本地化法律(跨境数据风险) | 中国 | 2 | 2 | 运营主要在中国;除非 AI 模型训练使用国际云,跨境数据风险有限 | 中——法律适用于处理个人或敏感数据的中国实体 |
| 中国人形机器人国家标准(T/CRIA 4-2024)合规 | 中国 | 2 | 2 | 中国在 2024 年发布首个人形机器人国家标准体系;Tianji 声称具备合规定位 | 中——标准存在,但审计 / 执法细节未确认 |
| 力控手臂事故带来的产品责任敞口 | 全球 | 2 | 5 | 公司声称一次通过率 99.5%;未发现公开事故记录;ISO 标准演进带来持续责任敞口 | 中——无已知事故;扩张阶段风险并非为零 |
风险级别由分析师基于公开来源估算;未采用法律意见或精算模型。条目反映 2026 年 6 月的情况。
[CR001, CR002, CR003, CR004, CR007]将天机主要风险因素放在 5×5 可能性-影响热力图上。右上象限(高可能性、高影响)包含最关键风险:估值压缩和客户集中。出口管制升级和治理冲突影响高,但可能性中等。
可能性和影响评分由分析师基于本次研究审阅的公开来源证据估算。 未使用精算或量化模型。评分反映截至 2026 年 6 月的状况。
[CR001, CR004, CR011, CR014, CR021, CR031]7.2 融资、估值与治理风险
Tianji 2026 年 5 月 Series B 融资约 ¥1B(≈$140M USD),投后估值 EqualOcean 报道约 ¥8B,Gasgoo 报道「接近 ¥10B」,Crunchbase 则折算为约 $1.5B USD。这些估计之间的差距更多反映汇率折算时点和估值方法差异,而不是对轮次规模存在实质分歧。无论采用哪一口径,在 Tianji 未于任何公开文件披露经审计财务、收入、毛利率或烧钱率的情况下,其估值都意味着在任何合理 2025 年收入假设上远高于 40× 的估计收入倍数。这一估值溢价完全建立在人形机器人 OEM 增长轨迹上,必须靠 45 家 OEM 客户持续且加速的需求来消化;而这些客户的身份和财务健康状况完全不透明。公司治理结构引入了从公开来源很难充分评估的委托代理风险。Embodied Global 和 EqualOcean 均将 Changying Precision Technology(Shenzhen Stock Exchange: 300115.SZ)列为 Tianji 主要股东。Changying 是上市硬件制造商,核心标签是 Apple 和 Tesla 供应链组件供应商。它持有 Tianji 股权,至少带来三类治理风险:(1) 在产能受限阶段,母公司可能优先满足自身供应链承诺,而非 Tianji 生产需求;(2) Changying 维持 Apple / Tesla 关系的战略利益,可能限制 Tianji 进入某些客户细分或开展可能产生冲突的国际合作;(3) Tianji 少数股东看不到 Changying 股东权利的具体条款(董事席位、否决权、关联交易审批门槛)。更广泛的中国具身 AI 融资背景放大了这些治理风险:Crunchbase 报道,截至 2026 年 5 月中旬,中国机器人公司已通过 176 笔交易融资 $5.6B,形成全赛道泡沫化动力,而历史上这类动力往往出现在估值正常化周期之前。 [CR011, CR012, CR013, CR014, CR015, CR016]
| 风险因素 | 当前状态 | 风险级别(高 / 中 / 低) | 关键证据 | 尽调缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 估值 / 收入倍数 | 投后估值 ¥8B,收入未披露 | 高 | EqualOcean:¥8B;Gasgoo:'接近 ¥10B';Crunchbase:$1.5B USD | 经审计收入、毛利率、烧钱速度完全未披露 |
| Changying Precision(母公司)治理冲突 | 主要股东;也可能是硬件供应商 | 高 | EqualOcean 和 EmbodiedGlobal 确认 300115.SZ 为主要股东 | 关联交易条款、董事席位、否决权未披露 |
| Series B 投资人集中度 | GL Ventures(Hillhouse)+ Meituan 据称共同领投 | 中 | Yicai Global、EqualOcean 确认 GL Ventures 和 Meituan 为领投方 | 完整投资人名单和 pro-rata 权利未完全公开 |
| 全行业估值压缩风险 | 到 2026 年 5 月中,中国具身智能完成 176 笔融资、合计 $5.6B | 高 | Crunchbase 具身智能记录报告确认融资环境过热 | 可比同行的单家公司退出倍数、IPO 准备度未知 |
| 无经审计财务披露 | 民营公司;无公开申报 | 高 | Tianjizn.com、QCC 注册记录——均未披露财务 | 收入、EBITDA、现金储备和营运资本完全未知 |
| 少数投资人保护 | Term sheet 和股东协议条款未公开 | 中 | 假设采用中国 PE/VC 标准投资结构;具体条款未知 | 反稀释、清算优先权、drag/tag-along 权利未披露 |
| 关键人风险(创始人 / CEO) | 创始人和 CEO 信息仅部分公开 | 中 | Series B 新闻材料未点名 CEO 或 CTO | 管理团队深度、股权归属时间表、留任协议未知 |
依赖与融资风险综合自公开融资报道和注册记录;截至 2026 年 6 月,民营公司的财务控制仍未披露。
[CR011, CR012, CR013, CR014, CR015, CR016]| 风险领域 | 可观察证据 | 风险级别 | 未解决缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 联合创始人 / CEO 关键人风险 | Series B 新闻材料未识别具名 CEO 或高管团队 | 高 | 无公开高管履历、股权归属时间表或继任计划 |
| Changying Precision 对 Tianji 战略的控制 | EqualOcean、EmbodiedGlobal 确认 Changying 为主要股东(300115.SZ) | 高 | 董事会构成、Changying 委派董事人数、关联交易审批门槛未披露 |
| 竞争市场中的人才留存(26 家人形机器人公司) | 中国具身智能独角兽群体推高了对 ML、控制和机器人工程师的需求 | 中 | 员工人数、股票期权计划、流失率未披露 |
| 力控 IP 的研发关键人风险 | 力控算法 IP 是 Tianji 竞争差异化的核心 | 中 | 掌握关键 IP 的核心工程师人数、竞业限制协议和专利转让未核实 |
| 未确认独立董事 | 任何公开来源都未提到独立董事 | 中 | 董事会独立性、审计委员会和关联方监督均无法确认 |
人才和治理缺口基于公开注册、网站和融资材料;未披露的董事会和 HR 数据视为未解决风险。
[CR014, CR015, CR016, CR020]根据公开来源理解,梳理 Tianji 治理结构中的关键利益相关方依赖。Changying Precision 处于顶端, 既是主要股东,也可能是供应链伙伴,形成双重依赖。财务投资方(GL Ventures、Meituan) 持有 Series B 股权,但治理权利未公开披露。
股东持股比例未公开披露。投资方名单基于 EqualOcean 和 Yicai Global 对 Series B 的报道。 Changying 的硬件供应角色由母子公司结构推断;正式供应协议尚未公开披露。
[CR013, CR014, CR015, CR020]7.3 运营、供应链与产品可靠性风险
Tianji 从 2025 年前四个月约 2,000 台力控双臂交付,提升到仅 2026 年 Q1 订单 10,000+ 台,单季爬坡超过 5×。公司称一次通过率超过 99.5%,但该数字为自报且未经审计。在这种规模下,生产质量一旦失效——尤其是力控故障发生在靠近人类工人的现场事故——Tianji 将面临显著品牌损害、产品责任索赔,以及在安全标准仍在演进且尚未定稿的司法辖区遭遇监管审视。机器人事故往往在编程、维护、安装等非常规运行条件下更容易发生,而早期 OEM 部署正常见这些场景:集成工程师会把机械臂能力推到已测试参数之外。2025 年 ISO 10218 修订版专门加入工业机器人网络安全要求,反映 AI 驱动协作系统攻击面扩大。嵌入 AI 模型的力控手臂(如 Tianji Marvin 平台)会面临对抗操纵、prompt-injection 或模型投毒风险,而传统机器人安全标准并未覆盖这些问题。美国 OSHA 明确认可机器人行业没有具体 OSHA 标准,形成监管真空;在 ANSI R15.06(北美采纳 ISO 10218 2025)定稿前,美国企业客户会面临认证不确定性。供应链集中度是重大运营风险。Changying Precision 既是主要股东,也很可能凭借制造专长成为关键硬件供应商(伺服驱动、结构件)。Changying 的 Apple / Tesla 供应承诺与 Tianji 爬坡需求若发生产能冲突,可能引入交期延误,进而违背客户交付承诺。robozaps 人形机器人市场数据库跟踪到全球 26 家人形机器人制造商、合计 $4B+ VC——它们都在争夺同一批有限的合格力控工程人才、精密伺服供应商和 AI 加速硬件。Tianji 作为双臂力控系统批量生产先行者的优势是真实的,但不是永久的。 [CR021, CR022, CR023, CR024, CR025, CR026]
| 风险 | 触发因素 | 可能性 | 严重性 | 缓释信号 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 产能爬坡质量失效(环比扩大 5×) | 2026 年 Q1 订单 10,000+ 台,对比 2025 年约 500 台 / 月运行水平 | 中 | 高 | 公司声称一次通过率 99.5%;无第三方审计;Changying Precision 制造经验带来部分缓释 |
| Changying Precision 产能优先级(Apple/Tesla vs Tianji) | Changying 需求激增或供应受限 | 中 | 高 | 未公开披露正式供应协议;Changying 的主要客户是 Apple 和 Tesla |
| 伺服 / 执行器供应短缺(日本 / 欧洲精密部件) | 全行业人形机器人建设造成共同部件瓶颈 | 中 | 高 | 26 家人形机器人公司争夺同一伺服供应;未披露 Tianji 专属供应商锁定 |
| 力控场景下 AI 模型安全失效 / 对抗输入 | 部署在协作式人机环境 | 低-中 | 很高 | ISO 10218(2025)现已纳入网络安全要求;相对新标准的合规状态未确认 |
| OEM 客户现场集成 / 测试期间发生机器人事故 | 45 个 OEM 集成现场存在非例行工况 | 低-中 | 高 | OSHA 确认事故集中发生在设置 / 编程阶段;OEM 培训质量未知 |
| 规模化后售后服务带宽失效 | 10,000+ 台积压订单、45 家 OEM 客户均需要支持 | 中 | 中 | 未披露服务团队人数、地理覆盖或 SLA 框架 |
运营风险评级由分析师基于公开生产声明、行业标准和已披露市场状况估算;未获得工厂审计。
[CR021, CR022, CR023, CR024, CR025, CR027]展示上游地缘政治和供应链风险如何穿过 Tianji 的运营层,最终影响估值。主传导路径是: 美国出口管制升级,带来芯片 / 执行器供应中断,继而拖慢产品路线图,削弱 OEM 需求催化, 并压缩估值。另一条并行路径则是人形机器人 OEM 需求节奏延后,直接造成收入不及预期。
DAG 边表示基于分析师对公开已知风险因素的评估,推演出的可能因果路径。并非所有 路径概率相同;图中未展示边权重。截至 2026 年 6 月。
[CR004, CR023, CR034, CR035, CR017]7.4 客户集中、市场时点与竞争风险
Tianji 最具战略意义的客户层——45 家全球人形机器人 OEM 和具身 AI 独角兽账户——也是最不透明、最集中的风险敞口。任何 Series B 公告渠道(EqualOcean、Gasgoo、Yicai Global、Pandaily、RobotToday)都未披露单个客户名称;公司官网和应用案例页也没有列出任何商业账户。2026 年 Q1 10,000+ 台积压订单未说明这些是具约束力的采购订单、意向书还是框架协议,也没有公开数据说明 45 家客户之间的订单规模分布。如果少数账户——比如三到五家——贡献了大部分积压订单,Tianji 面临的客户集中风险就接近一家只有单一战略锚定客户的公司。任何主要 OEM 客户融资受阻、项目取消或转向竞争方案,都会对收入造成过大冲击。市场时点是增长论点最根本的风险。IFR——全球最可信的机器人行业机构之一——在 2026 年中明确指出,尽管公开演示很有吸引力,人形机器人「在真实生产场景中的实际能力目前仍局限于演示或试点项目」。这一观点意味着,45 家正在做人形机器人的 OEM 客户本身还处于试点 / 商业化前阶段,因此 Tianji 手臂被采购用于集成和测试,而不是用于持续性生产收入。若其 OEM 客户商业化时间线延迟 12–24 个月,复购率会大幅下降,¥8B 估值也会面临下修。AgiBot、Agile Robots 等公司也提供竞争性力控机械臂方案,说明 Tianji 产品差异化正承受活跃竞争压力。Stanford HAI AI Index 确认,全球 AI 和机器人投资在 2024–2025 年达到创纪录水平;历史上,这一模式通常与周期顶部融资动力和后续估值修正相关。 [CR031, CR032, CR033, CR034, CR035, CR036]
| 风险类别 | 优先级 | 放弃标准 | 监控触发项 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 估值 / 收入倍数 | 关键 | 若披露的年化收入低于 ¥200M,¥8B 估值意味着超过 40×,需要超常增长或稀释性重组支撑 | 任何投资承诺前要求经审计收入;若倍数高于行业可比公司,重新定价本轮 |
| 客户集中度(人形机器人 OEM) | 关键 | 若前三大 OEM 客户占手臂积压订单超过 50%,集中度风险接近单一客户依赖 | 在尽调中要求披露客户集中度(前三大和前五大收入占比) |
| Changying Precision 治理冲突 | 高 | 若关联交易缺乏独立审批,或 Changying 拥有不受约束的董事会否决权,少数投资人保护不足 | 审查股东协议;要求独立董事和关联交易审批门槛 |
| 人形机器人 OEM 市场时点(需求滑坡) | 高 | 若 OEM 客户到 2026 年 H2 未能从原型转入生产订单,复购速度不足以支撑估值 | 监控 2026 年 Q2–Q3 订单确认率;跟踪头部 OEM 客户的人形机器人商业发布公告 |
| 出口管制 / 地缘政治升级 | 高 | 若任何 Tianji 实体、Changying 或关键投资人被列入美国 Entity List 或等价清单,国际扩张将受到实质性损害 | 监控 BIS Entity List 更新;跟踪针对中国机器人 / AI 硬件的美国立法 |
| 产品安全事故 | 高 | 协作运行中的力控手臂事故若造成人员受伤,可能触发召回、声誉损害和超出现有保险覆盖的责任 | 要求 ISO 10218(2025)合规时间表;审查产品责任保险条款;要求独立安全审计 |
| ISO 10218(2025)再认证延迟 | 中 | 若 ANSI R15.06 在计划美国发布前未最终定稿,北美销售将延后,直到客户建立合规信心 | 跟踪 A3 Robotics 关于 R15.06 采纳的发布时间表;确认 Tianji 认证路线图 |
| 全行业融资回撤 | 中 | 若中国具身智能投资周期收缩,Tianji 的 45 家 OEM 客户可能放慢或取消手臂订单 | 监控季度具身智能融资数据(Crunchbase、EqualOcean);关注知名 OEM 融资失败 |
放弃标准是分析师基于公开证据设定的尽调阈值,用作决策规则,而非公司指引。
[CR011, CR031, CR014, CR034, CR004, CR025]7.5 展示材料
08估值
8.1 投资论点与反论点
Tianji 在 RMB 8–10 billion 估值下的投资论点,由四个相互咬合的判断支撑。第一,市场结构:中国人形机器人行业正在围绕少数基础设施提供商整合,Tianji 的力控专长——289 项授权专利、自有 MEMS 关节扭矩传感器,以及全球唯一批量生产的力控人形机器人双臂——让它成为 OEM 集成商几乎绕不开的组件。服务 45 家全球人形机器人 OEM 制造商,带来结构性粘性和跨组合分散,而单一 OEM 标的缺少这种特征。第二,商业牵引力:2025 年四个月交付 2,000+ 台双臂单元,并累积 2026 年 Q1 10,000+ 台积压订单,是中国力控赛道最强的近期商业证明。第三,政策顺风:中国第十五个五年规划(2026–2030)将 AI 驱动机器人列为国家核心战略优先事项;截至 2026 年 5 月,IFR 确认中国占全球工业机器人装机量的 54%,为人形机器人采用放大后的基础设施升级创造了庞大本土可服务市场。第四,投资人质量:本轮由 Hillhouse(同时领投 TARS Robotics $513M 种子轮)、Meituan(潜在人形机器人部署客户)共同领投,并包括 Tencent,显示中国最高层级风投资本给出信心。 反论点同样实质。最关键的是,Tianji 没有披露经审计收入、毛利率、现金消耗或资产负债表数据。任何倍数计算都基于估计,而非确认财务。第二,客户集中度不透明:虽然提到 45 家 OEM 客户,但其身份、财务健康状况和订单集中度均未披露,无法评估收入对任何单一买家的依赖。第三,IFR 在 2026 年 5 月明确指出,尽管公开演示令人印象深刻——包括北京人形机器人半程马拉松——「真实生产场景中的实际能力目前仍局限于演示或试点项目」。这直接挑战当前估值中隐含的收入爬坡假设。第四,Changying Precision 治理悬置(27% 股权、控股母公司)带来委托代理风险:Changying 作为 Apple / Tesla 供应链制造商的优先事项,可能偏离 Tianji 的独立增长轨迹。第五,战略投资人组合(Meituan、Tencent)为财务投资人引入信息不对称风险:企业战略方可能在合作、供应链接入或退出时点上施加影响,并与纯粹回报最大化产生摩擦。 [CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV005, CV006]
| 维度 | 评估 | 理由 |
|---|---|---|
| 建议 | 有条件持有 | 商业验证强、投资人阵容处于行业头部,但没有经审计财务且估值倍数高,新资金应保持谨慎。 |
| 置信水平 | 中 | 多个可信来源确认融资条款;但收入、利润率和股权结构未公开披露。 |
| 风险评级 | 高 | 治理压力、财务不透明、市场试点占比高、出口管制敞口,以及 IFR 确认的人形机器人准备度有限,共同构成多维风险。 |
| 估值立场 | 激进但符合行业水平 | RMB 8–10B 隐含 20–40× 收入倍数,按传统工业机器人标准偏高;但与 2026 年中国具身智能 cohort 一致。 |
| 决策含义 | 未拿到经审计 FY2025 财务前,不应在 RMB 8B 以上追加新资金;现有持有人按 Series B 成本持有。 | 入场价格反映期权价值,而非已确认收入;若需求时点滑坡,下行风险重大。 |
仅基于可获得的公开证据;尚未审阅经审计财务报表、独立估值意见或法律尽调。由于缺少披露收入数据,置信度为中。
[CV001, CV002, CV013, CV033]| 维度 | 正向论点(牛市论据) | 反向论点(熊市论据) | 论点转向证据 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 商业牵引 | 率先量产力控双臂;2025 年 4 个月出货 2,000 台;2026 年 Q1 来自 45 家 OEM 的积压订单 10,000+ 台 | 积压订单可能包含试点 / 评估,未必转化为持续收入;45 家 OEM 名称未披露 | 经审计收入确认或具名客户访谈会转向证实 |
| 市场结构 | 服务 45 家 OEM 客户的基础设施层,比任何单一 OEM 更具防御性;覆盖整个行业组合 | 纯人形机器人 OEM 可能将力控垂直整合到内部,挤掉 Tianji 的角色 | 任何 OEM 宣布自研 MEMS 扭矩传感器,都会是重大反向信号 |
| 政策顺风 | “十五五”规划将 AI 机器人列为国家战略重点;中国占全球工业机器人安装量的 54% | 政策支持可能让国有或国资背景同行受益更多,而不是民营控股的 Tianji | 国家基金投资 Tianji 将是正向信号;2 年多后仍缺席则是轻微负面 |
| 估值 | RMB 8B 低于 Xinghaitu 的 20B+,也低于 TARS $1.9B USD 可比估值;一旦平台价值被认可,基础设施折价可能反转 | 当前收入规模无法支撑 20–40× 隐含收入倍数;炒作周期风险重大 | 全行业下调估值融资会确认熊市论点;按披露平均售价持续放量订单会确认牛市论点 |
| 治理 | 母公司长盈精密带来制造可信度和供应链杠杆 | 长盈的 Apple/Tesla 交付任务可能挤占 Tianji 产能;上市母公司身份也带来治理和财务披露约束 | 若长盈在年报中披露 Tianji 子公司收入,将降低不透明度 |
评估仅基于公开可得证据;尚未开展管理层访谈、经审计财务审阅或独立技术尽调。
[CV004, CV005, CV008, CV009, CV010, CV011]8.2 估值背景、融资分析与隐含倍数
2026 年 5 月 25 日 Series B/B+ 交割,是 Tianji 自 Changying Precision 生态内早期融资以来首个外部定价轮。合计 RMB 1 billion 融资采用连续 B 与 B+ 两个 tranche 结构——所有公开报道均称两者同时完成——投后估值 EqualOcean 报道为 RMB 8 billion,36kr 和 Gasgoo 报道为「接近 RMB 10 billion」。这些数字差异可能来自汇率换算时点,以及是否计入应计优先权或管理费调整;两种估计都意味着公司跨过 $1 billion USD 的独角兽门槛。Crunchbase 和 InforCapital 将该数字折算为约 $1.5 billion USD,隐含 CNY/USD 汇率接近 7.0;Yicai 自己按 $147.4M 融资额 / 1B CNY 计算,则隐含 6.79 CNY/USD。美元等值估值范围($1.1B–$1.5B)反映方法差异,而不是对底层人民币数字存在分歧。 收入没有公开披露。不过,Tianji 报告的商业里程碑允许自下而上估算收入。2025 年,公司在四个月内向 100 多家客户交付超过 2,000 台力控双臂单元;另据公司称,自成立以来工业协作臂累计出货超过 30,000 台。假设 Marvin Series 双臂机器人的 ASP 为 RMB 100K–200K(与中国市场工业级协作臂定价一致),2025 年双臂分部收入约为 RMB 200M–400M。再加入传统工业臂收入(基于 800+ 累计客户和较低 ASP 的 SCARA/SR 系列,估计 RMB 50M–150M),意味着 2025 年总收入区间为 RMB 250M–550M。按 RMB 8B 投后估值计算,EV/revenue 倍数约为 15×–32×;按 RMB 10B 计算,则为 18×–40×。 这些倍数按传统工业机器人标准偏高,但与 2026 年中国具身 AI 投资 cohort 一致:2026 年 Q1 单季就有 18 笔披露交易超过 RMB 1 billion,约 20 家公司达到 EmbodiedGlobal 和 Crunchbase 数据所称的「近独角兽」(>RMB 10B)估值。Hillhouse 同期以 $1.9B USD 估值投资 TARS Robotics $513M 种子轮,而该公司收入为零,这佐证市场正在套用期权价值框架,而非传统倍数。B/B+ tranche 结构也引入了清算优先权堆叠:如果任一 tranche 带有 1× 或更高的非参与型清算优先权,早期退出或 down-round 场景会先向 B/B+ 投资人返还资本,再轮到更早期或普通股股东,从而在较低退出价格下压缩有效股权价值。具体优先权条款未公开披露。 [CV013, CV014, CV015, CV016, CV017, CV018]
8.3 可比公司与融资分析
鉴于缺少定位相似的中国公开机器人同行,2026 年中国具身 AI cohort 是 Tianji 最相关的可比集合。Galaxea AI 在 2026 年 2 月和 4 月两轮合计融资 $435M,报道称估值 $1.4B USD——一家运营两年的纯人形机器人 OEM。Spirit AI 在 2026 年 2–4 月合计完成 $435M Series A,估值 $1.5B,定位为机器人「通用大脑」软件层。EngineAI 以 $1.5B 估值完成 $200M Series B,产品覆盖全尺寸人形机器人和四足机器人。TARS Robotics 以 $1.9B 估值获得 $513M 种子轮——公司成立一年且没有收入。这四家同行显示,截至 2026 年 Q1–Q2,中国具身 AI 对早期商业化或收入前公司的估值区间为 $1.4B– $1.9B USD。 Tianji 的 $1.1–$1.5B USD 估值位于这一 cohort 低端,尽管它展示了最强的商业牵引力:2025 年出货 2,000+ 台,2026 年 Q1 积压订单 10,000+ 台,45 家 OEM 客户,以及 10 年以上工业机器人经验。相对纯 OEM 同行的折价,可能反映三点:(a) 基础设施层定位(组件供应商,而非终端产品品牌);(b) Changying Precision 治理约束;(c) 缺少披露的独立财务。 全球背景下,Figure.ai(美国)以 $39B 估值完成 $1B+ Series C——量级高于中国 cohort,反映美国市场溢价,也显示若行业成熟,领先人形机器人平台的潜在估值天花板。Unitree Robotics 于 2026 年 3 月提交 Shanghai Stock Exchange IPO 申请,目标估值 $3–7B,为一家销量强劲、但产品层级不同(消费 / 专业四足机器人)的中国公司提供了公开市场参照。 并购可比方面,AgiBot 2025 年以 $290M 收购 Swancor Advanced Materials,显示中国具身 AI 公司可以通过反向并购结构接入公开市场流动性,为 Tianji 投资人建立了直接 IPO 之外的另一条退出路径。 [CV024, CV025, CV026, CV027, CV028, CV029]
| 公司 | 轮次 / 阶段 | 融资金额 | 估值(USD) | 依据 / 相关性 | 相对 Tianji 的局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tianji Intelligent | B 轮 + B+ 轮(2026 年 5 月) | $140–147M | ~$1.1–1.5B | 标的公司;力控人形双臂组件 + 平台;2025 年出货 2,000+ 台 | 无经审计财务;治理悬而未决 |
| Galaxea AI | B 轮合计 $435M(2026 年 2 月 + 4 月) | $435M | $1.4B | 中国人形机器人 OEM;成立 2 年;2026 年 4 月追加融资 $290M;行业内累计融资领先 | 纯 OEM;未披露收入;产品层级不同 |
| Spirit AI | A 轮合计 $435M(2026 年 2 月 + 4 月) | $435M | $1.5B | 中国机器人“通用大脑”AI;成立 2 年;$290M A 轮 + $145M 追加轮 | 软件定位;商业模式不同;无硬件收入 |
| EngineAI | B 轮(2026 年 5 月) | $200M | $1.5B | 中国全尺寸人形 + 四足机器人制造商;成立 2 年;已在交通、安防、零售落地 | 公司仅成立 2 年且未披露收入;OEM 暴露面更宽 |
| TARS Robotics | 种子轮(2026 年 4 月) | $513M | $1.9B | 中国人形机器人;成立 1 年;Hillhouse + HSG 共同领投种子轮;此前无商业化历史 | 收入前;估值 / 牵引比最高;被炒作溢价推高 |
| Figure.ai(美国) | C 轮(2026) | >$1B | $39B | 美国领先人形机器人公司;Parkway、NVIDIA、Brookfield、Intel Capital 参投 | 美国市场溢价;估值为 Tianji 的 26×;监管和成本环境不同 |
| Unitree Robotics(中国) | IPO 申报(2026 年 3 月) | N/A | 目标 $3–7B | 中国消费级 / 专业级四足 + 人形机器人;上交所 IPO 申报;公开市场参照 | IPO 价格区间尚未确定;可能存在公开市场折价;产品组合不同 |
除特别说明外,估值均以美元计。汇率按约 7.15 CNY/USD 折算。所有可比公司均为非上市公司;估值反映最近一轮投后标记,而非独立评估。
[CV024, CV025, CV026, CV027, CV028, CV029]8.4 牛市 / 基准 / 熊市情景分析
以 RMB 8–10B 的 Series B/B+ 入场估值为锚,未来三年(2026–2029)Tianji 投资人面临的结果可拆成三种情景。 牛市情景(30% 概率信号):到 2027 年,中国制造业落地顺利,叠加「十五五」政策刺激,人形机器人 OEM 年需求加速到 100,000+ 台。Tianji 成功从零部件扩到完整人形机器人产品,收入结构不再只靠组件。到 2028 年,收入达到 RMB 2–3B,公司按 15–20× 收入冲刺 HKEX 或上海 SSE IPO,对应估值 RMB 30–60B。若按 Series B 的 RMB 8B 入场价计算,回报倍数为 3.75–7.5×,三年 CAGR 约 55–90%。 基准情景(50% 概率信号):人形机器人继续渗透,但节奏仍以试点为主,符合 IFR 2026 年 5 月的判断。订单从 10,000 台增至 2028 年的 40,000–60,000 台。收入达到 RMB 800M–1.5B。公司实现 EBITDA 盈亏平衡,并在 2028–2029 年寻求流动性事件(HKEX 上市或战略并购),按 10–12× 收入估值,对应 RMB 8B–18B。以 RMB 8B 入场估值计算,回报倍数为 1–2.25×,CAGR 约 0–30%——对承担 VC 风险来说够用,但并不突出。 熊市情景(20% 概率信号):人形机器人落地慢于预期,主要 OEM 客户因非结构化环境能力瓶颈未解,推迟商业化铺开。订单积压按低于预期的 ASP 转化;竞争性力控供应商(包括日本 / 欧洲成熟协作机器人厂商,以及新入场、已融资的中国同行)侵蚀 Tianji 定价权。到 2028 年,收入仍低于 RMB 400M。B/B+ 清算优先权栈意味着,只要退出估值高于 RMB 1B,财务投资人可收回本金,但股权增值很少甚至为负。若按 8× 收入退出,估值约 RMB 3–4B——早期(B 轮前)股东账面亏损 50–60%。 概率加权后的预期估值:到 2028 年约 RMB 16–18B,意味着从 RMB 8B 入场价算起,预期倍数为 2–2.25×。考虑到执行风险高、信息不透明,这是一笔合理但说服力不足的 VC 回报。 [CV033, CV034, CV035, CV036, CV037, CV038]
| 情景 | 核心假设 | 2028 年收入估算 | 退出倍数 | 2028 年隐含估值 | 相对 RMB 8B 入场价回报 | 概率信号 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 牛市 | 到 2027 年,人形 OEM 需求达到 100K+ 台 / 年;Tianji 扩展到完整人形平台;“十五五”刺激维持需求;全球 OEM 采用 | RMB 2–3B | 15–20× 收入 | RMB 30–60B | 3.75–7.5×(3 年 CAGR 约 55–90%) | ~30% |
| 基准 | 采用仍以试点为主;到 2028 年订单增至 40K–60K 台;Tianji 守住组件领先,但完整平台扩展有限;IFR 的谨慎判断被验证 | RMB 800M–1.5B | 10–12× 收入 | RMB 8–18B | 1.0–2.25×(CAGR 约 0–30%) | ~50% |
| 熊市 | 人形机器人采用慢于预期;ASP 转化较低;VC 资助的同业进入竞争;出口限制压缩北美扩张;长盈精密承受财务压力 | RMB 200–400M | 8–10× 收入 | RMB 1.6–4B | 0.2–0.5×(股权持有人资本亏损) | ~20% |
收入估算来自模型;公司没有经审计财务。概率为分析师基于公开证据和可比交易分析给出的估计,并非已确认预测。
[CV033, CV034, CV035, CV036, CV037, CV038]隐含企业价值(RMB 十亿)对收入估计和 EV/收入倍数的敏感性。投后估值为 RMB 8B 时, 高端收入假设叠加中档倍数即可支撑;到 RMB 10B 时,即便采用高端收入假设,也需要 20× 倍数。
[CV015, CV016, CV017]以 2026 年 5 月 Series B 入场估值 RMB 8B 为锚,估算牛市、基准和熊市情景下的退出估值区间 (RMB 十亿)。基准情景三年回报为 1–2.25×。牛市情景对应潜在 4–7.5× 回报;熊市情景意味着 Pre-B 股权持有人亏损本金。
[CV033, CV034, CV035, CV036, CV037, CV038]8.5 退出准备度、打破投资假设的触发点与最终尽调要求
退出路径分析显示,Tianji 未来 2–3 年存在流动性事件窗口。Robotphoenix 先例(2026 年 5 月在 HKEX 上市,募资 $86M,首日收涨 80%)说明,中国机器人初创公司可以在港交所成功上市,并获得市场正反馈。Unitree 的 SSE 申报也证明了中国境内路径。只要收入超过 RMB 500M,且能证明盈利轨迹,Tianji 走任一路线都有可行性。Changying Precision 母公司背景可能让独立 IPO 变复杂(公开市场可能折价看待关联方结构),因此近期更可能的路径,是作为独立子公司在 HKEX 上市,或被战略买家并购。潜在战略买家包括 Meituan(机器人配送整合)、Tencent(平台 AI-硬件整合),或希望补齐人形机器人能力的一线工业集团。 若出现以下触发点,判断应从「有条件持有」转为「回避」:(1)披露经审计的 2025 年收入低于 RMB 200M,说明订单量向收入转化弱于估计;(2)2026 年 Q1 10,000 台订单积压中,任何公开 OEM 客户取消订单或下调订单量;(3)中国竞争对手以显著更低 ASP 交付可比力控人形机器人手臂;(4)Tianji 或 Changying Precision 被列入 Entity List,或受到同等级出口限制;(5)Changying Precision 财务状况明显恶化,被迫折价出售 Tianji 股权;(6)行业出现下轮融资事件,重新压低可比估值基准。 最终建议是,现有 Series B 投资人有条件持有:入场估值偏激进,但结合行业可比公司、商业牵引力和 Hillhouse 的信号,仍可辩护。若没有经审计财务,新资金按 RMB 8–10B 入场,信息风险过高,更适合等待并验证。最高优先级的单项尽调要求,是取得经审计的 FY2025 财务报表和 H1 2026 管理账,以确认或修正隐含倍数。 [CV039, CV040, CV041, CV042]
| 触发器 | 阈值 / 事件 | 对投资论断的传导 | 行动含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 经审计收入证实疲弱 | 披露的 FY2025 收入 < RMB 200M | 意味着隐含倍数 > 40×;收入基数不足以支撑 RMB 8B 估值;所有情景假设需要重新对标 | 退出或大幅减仓;将基准情景重新评估为熊市 |
| 在手订单取消 | 任何具名 OEM 客户将订单削减 >20% 或公开取消 | 客户集中风险落地;削弱需求验证叙事 | 要求完整客户名单;立即重新评估收入质量 |
| 力控竞争者以更低 ASP 入场 | 中国资助的同业以 >30% 更低 ASP 达到可比 MEMS 扭矩传感器性能 | Tianji 定价权和利润率结构承压;平台护城河比陈述更窄 | 加深技术尽调;核验 MEMS 专利宽度和自由实施空间 |
| 出口限制 | Tianji 或长盈精密被列入 Entity List;或力控执行器遭遇广泛出口限制 | 北美扩张受阻;45 家 OEM 全球供应模型被打断;可能流失非中国客户 | 立即开展法律审查;情景切换为仅中国基准案 |
| 长盈财务压力 | 长盈精密(300115.SZ)宣布减记 Tianji 持股或折价出售股份 | 释放对 Tianji 增长失去信心的信号;可能触发被迫出售股权的悬压 | 监测 300115.SZ 公告;谈判股东治理保护 |
| 行业下轮融资降价 | 两家或更多 2026 届同业(Galaxea、Spirit、EngineAI、TARS)以低于前轮估值融资 | 整个同届队列重新定价;Tianji 的 $1.1–1.5B 标记面临减记风险 | 建立盯市机制;压力测试清算优先权瀑布 |
触发器仅作示例;实际阈值需投资人结合完整尽调结果和组合语境自行判断。本表不构成有约束力的投资建议。
[CV039, CV040, CV041]| 主题 | 缺失证据 | 重要性 | 负责人 / 尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 经审计财务 | FY2025 和 H1 2026 经审计收入、毛利率、EBITDA、现金 | 将所有隐含倍数转为已确认倍数;对任何新投资决策都至关重要 | 向 Tianji 管理层索取;查阅长盈精密 300115.SZ 年报中的子公司披露 |
| 股权结构和优先权栈 | 完整股权结构、优先权倍数、反稀释条款、B 轮和 B+ 轮清算瀑布 | 决定 B 轮投资人的下行保护和上行分配;建模熊市回报必须具备 | 向 Tianji 法务索取;查阅 B/B+ 轮条款清单和股东协议 |
| 客户集中度 | 前 5 大客户名称、收入占比、合同结构(现货 vs. 框架协议) | 45 家 OEM 名称未披露;前三大客户集中度可能占在手订单 >80% | 与管理层签署有约束力的 NDA;要求按客户层级拆分收入 |
| 在手订单转化率 | Q1 2026 10,000 台在手订单的 ASP;在手订单中有约束力采购订单 vs. 意向书的比例 | 有约束力与非约束性在手订单的区分,对收入质量评估很关键 | 管理层访谈;查阅采购订单样本 |
| IP 自由实施 | MEMS 关节扭矩传感器专利版图 vs. 日本 / 德国在位者;中国专利覆盖 | 核心差异化技术;在位者 IP 挑战可能打断生产 | IP 律师审查 WIPO/CNIPA 专利版图;出具自由实施意见 |
| 治理和关联交易 | Tianji 与长盈精密之间所有交易的范围和条款(供应、制造、IP、债务) | 长盈既是 27% 股东又是供应商,形成系统性关联方风险 | 查阅长盈精密 300115.SZ 年报披露;与 Tianji 直接审查合同 |
尽调项仅来自公开信息暴露出的缺口。若要以当前估值做任何投资决定,必须先完成这些项目。
[CV042]将市场机会、商业验证和风险因素的证据串联起来,再经过估值纪律校验,得出有条件持有建议。
[CV001, CV002, CV008, CV010]基于可获得的公开证据,对七个投资委员会维度打分(0–10)。市场机会和商业验证最强; 治理与财务透明度最弱。
[CV001, CV002, CV007, CV008]免责声明
本报告仅供参考。
证据索引
| 编号 | 陈述 | 可信度 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO001 | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. was officially established on 2015-05-18 under unified social credit code 91441900337900581C, registered in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China. | 高 | SO007, SO006 |
| CO002 | The company was previously named Guangdong Tianji Industrial Intelligent System Co., Ltd. (广东天机工业智能系统有限公司) from May 2015 to April 2021, when it was renamed to the current form. | 中 | SO007 |
| CO003 | The company's headquarters is at Building 3, No. 6 Gongye West 3rd Road, Songshan Lake High-Tech Zone, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China (postal code 523000). | 高 | SO007, SO024 |
| CO004 | The company's registered capital is RMB 177.78 million, with paid-in capital of RMB 120 million (a 67.5% paid-in rate), as recorded in the QCC official business registry. | 高 | SO007, SO004 |
| CO005 | Tianji Intelligent is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shenzhen Everwin Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (长盈精密, stock code 300115.SZ), which holds approximately 27% as the largest shareholder. | 高 | SO007, SO006, SO001 |
| CO006 | Guangdong Tianji Robot Co., Ltd. (广东天机机器人有限公司) was established in 2017 as a product subsidiary focused on commercial robot development; the company's PR narrative often uses 2017 as the de facto "founding" date, which conflicts with the 2015 legal entity registration. | 中 | SO014, SO002, SO007 |
| CO007 | CLH 142 (HK) Limited holds approximately 19.72% of the company; its ultimate beneficial ownership is not publicly disclosed, representing a governance transparency gap. | 高 | SO007, SO004 |
| CO008 | Chen Xi holds approximately 15.23% of the company as a beneficial owner, making him the third-largest individual shareholder after Everwin Precision and CLH 142 (HK) Limited. | 高 | SO007, SO004 |
| CO009 | The company employed 166 insured employees as reported in its 2025 annual corporate filing in the QCC registry. | 中 | SO007 |
| CO010 | The company's official website claims 300+ total staff and 140+ R&D staff as of 2026, implying an R&D ratio of approximately 47%. | 中 | SO014, SO005 |
| CO011 | Chen Xi (陈曦) serves simultaneously as Chairman, General Manager, and Legal Representative of Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. | 高 | SO007, SO014 |
| CO012 | Zou Rui (邹锐) is listed as a director of Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System with approximately 5.97% ownership stake per QCC registry. | 中 | SO007 |
| CO013 | The company established core technology joint laboratories with Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and Harbin Institute of Technology. | 中 | SO014 |
| CO014 | The company's R&D center was co-founded with engineering personnel jointly dispatched by Yaskawa Electric and Changying Precision, combining servo-motor know-how with precision manufacturing expertise. | 中 | SO014 |
| CO015 | Huang Naihao (黄乃豪) serves as the financial executive (财务负责人) of the company per QCC registry. | 中 | SO007 |
| CO016 | The board includes four directors (Chen Xi, Zou Rui, Dong Zhonglang, An Jie) and one supervisor (Duan Kaihua); full committee and non-executive board structures are not disclosed. | 中 | SO007 |
| CO017 | Tianji Intelligent completed combined Series B and B+ financing rounds totaling RMB 1 billion ($147 million USD) that were announced as closed on May 25, 2026. | 高 | SO001, SO002, SO003, SO004 |
| CO018 | EqualOcean reported the post-money valuation from the Series B/B+ as RMB 8 billion (approximately $1.1 billion USD). | 中 | SO001 |
| CO019 | Yicai Global, Gasgoo, and 36kr reported the post-money valuation as "nearly RMB 10 billion" (approximately $1.4–1.5 billion USD), conflicting with EqualOcean's RMB 8 billion figure. | 中 | SO002, SO003, SO004 |
| CO020 | The Series B/B+ round was co-led by GL Ventures (高瓴创投 / Hillhouse Ventures) and Meituan Strategic Investment (美团战投). | 高 | SO001, SO002, SO003 |
| CO021 | Co-investors in the Series B/B+ round included Tencent Holdings, Gaorong Capital (高榕资本), Luminous Ventures (光合创投), and GGV Capital / Granite Asia (纪源资本). | 高 | SO001, SO002, SO004 |
| CO022 | Cygnus Equity (高鹄资本) served as the exclusive financial advisor for the Series B/B+ round. | 中 | SO001 |
| CO023 | QCC registry records show a Series A round with Qingdao Yinshan / GLP Capital (青岛隐山创业投资) entering in 2024-04 and a Series A+ round with GGV/Granite Asia subsidiary (无锡纪源哲远) entering in December 2025. | 中 | SO007 |
| CO024 | The amounts raised in the Series A and A+ rounds have not been publicly disclosed; only the investor identities can be inferred from QCC registry shareholder data. | 低 | |
| CO025 | Infor Capital and Crunchbase News tracked total external funding raised at approximately $137–147 million USD from the Series B/B+ round alone. | 中 | SO005, SO011 |
| CO026 | Series B proceeds are to be allocated to: deepening MEMS sensor, joint module, and motion-control R&D; expanding production to 10,000-unit batch delivery capability; and building a global sales network including North America localized sales and technical support teams. | 中 | SO001, SO002, SO003 |
| CO027 | The Marvin M3 features a 3 kg payload, 615 mm working radius, ±0.05 mm repeatability, 7 axes, and 7.5 kg arm weight; the M6CCS and M6SRS each feature 6 kg payload and ±0.03 mm repeatability. | 高 | SO016, SO017 |
| CO028 | The Pilot 7 collaborative robot has a 7 kg payload, 7-axis articulation, 1,066 mm arm reach, ±0.03 mm repeatability, 35 kg body weight, and IP54 ingress protection rating. | 中 | SO018 |
| CO029 | The TR8 vertical articulated industrial robot has an 8 kg payload, 818 mm arm reach, ±0.02 mm repeatability, and IP67 ingress protection. | 中 | SO019 |
| CO030 | The EVO Series spans payloads from 4 kg (Evo 4, 565 mm reach) to 25 kg (Evo 25, 1,825 mm reach), with all models featuring full-body IP67 ingress protection. | 中 | SO020 |
| CO031 | Tianji claims to be the world's first embodied intelligence company to self-develop MEMS joint torque sensors and deploy them in production robot joints. | 中 | SO001, SO003, SO014 |
| CO032 | The MEMS joint torque sensor achieves absolute force-control accuracy of ≤0.3 N·m and a torque loop bandwidth of 160 Hz, which the company claims leads the industry. | 中 | SO001, SO005 |
| CO033 | The dual-arm one-master-two-slave control architecture uses a single motherboard to synchronize two 7-axis force-control arms with millisecond-level time synchronization and control latency as low as 5 ms. | 中 | SO001, SO003 |
| CO034 | The Marvin M6S Lite achieves a load-to-weight ratio of 62.5%, with an 8 kg arm body weight supporting a 5 kg payload and featuring an 8 kHz torque closed loop. | 中 | SO003, SO001 |
| CO035 | Average trajectory error in testing for the Marvin force-controlled dual-arm is reported as 1.89 mm per Gasgoo and EqualOcean sourcing from company test data. | 中 | SO003, SO001 |
| CO036 | The company's product matrix spans payloads from 3 kg to 20 kg for humanoid/collaborative arms and from 3 kg to 25 kg across the full portfolio, covering multiple robot categories. | 高 | SO015, SO016, SO018, SO019, SO020, SO021 |
| CO037 | The TIANJI Fusion control system is Tianji's proprietary control software, self-developed and deployed across its robot product lineup. | 中 | SO014, SO015 |
| CO038 | The company holds CE, ISO/TS 15066, ISO 13849-1 PLd (Cat. 3), EN 60204-1:2018, and EN IEC 6100-6-4-2 safety certifications. | 中 | SO016 |
| CO039 | Guangdong Tianji Robot Co., Ltd., the product subsidiary, was established in 2017 in Songshan Lake, Dongguan, per the official about page; this is the entity whose founding date appears in most press references. | 中 | SO014, SO002 |
| CO040 | In 2021, Tianji's robot sales grew 6x year-over-year, significantly outperforming China's national industrial robot production growth rate of 49% for the same period. | 中 | SO023, SO014 |
| CO041 | In 2021, Tianji was recognized as a national "Specialized, Sophisticated, and Novel Little Giant" (专精特新小巨人) enterprise by China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. | 中 | SO023, SO014 |
| CO042 | By the end of 2022, Tianji had served over 800 industrial clients with more than 10,000 robots operating stably online, establishing its industrial customer base before the humanoid arm pivot. | 中 | SO014, SO005 |
| CO043 | In 2025, Tianji delivered more than 2,000 force-controlled humanoid dual-arm units within four months to over 100 customers, described as the world's first mass-production delivery in this category. | 高 | SO001, SO002, SO006 |
| CO044 | As of Q1 2026, Tianji's orders on hand for humanoid arm products exceeded 10,000 units, with customers including 45 global humanoid robot manufacturers and embodied AI companies. | 高 | SO001, SO002, SO003, SO009 |
| CO045 | In Q1 2026, Tianji launched four new products in the force-controlled humanoid arm product category, per Robots Today industry briefing. | 中 | SO009, SO010 |
| CO046 | The company maintains four domestic office locations: Dongguan HQ (Songshan Lake), Shanghai (Minhang, 2345 Zixi Road), Kunshan (Jiangsu, Binjiang North Road 100), and Yibin (Sichuan, Yibin临港开发区). | 高 | SO024, SO007 |
| CO047 | In June 2026, QCC registry data shows a new procurement contract with Harbin Institute of Technology was completed for Tianji robot arm equipment. | 中 | SO007 |
| CO048 | Tianji holds 289 authorized patents and 33 software copyrights as of the official about page and confirmed in third-party aggregator Infor Capital. | 中 | SO014, SO005 |
| CO049 | Tianji's production line demonstrated a first-pass yield rate above 99.5% as of Q1–May 2026, as reported by Robots Today. | 中 | SO009 |
| CO050 | In June 2026, Tianji was included on the 11th China Most Valuable Companies Top 100 list (第十一届中国最具投资价值企业百强榜) per QCC registry news update. | 中 | SO007 |
| CO051 | The company's business scope in the official registry includes sale of second-class medical devices (medical face masks) and general masks, a legacy from 2020 COVID-era diversification that has since been de-emphasized. | 中 | SO007 |
| CO052 | The Crunchbase News May 2026 article refers to Tianji as a "10-year-old company," which is inconsistent with the 2017 founding date cited in Yicai Global and by the company's PR; the "10-year-old" framing aligns with the 2015 QCC registration date. | 中 | SO011, SO002, SO007 |
| CO053 | Revenue, ARR, gross margin, and net income for Tianji are not publicly disclosed; the company is a private subsidiary of a listed parent and has not made financial statements available. | 低 | |
| CO054 | TechRound's 2026 unicorn tracker warns that some unicorn valuations "reflect aggressive market optimism" rather than genuine product traction, a caution applicable to Tianji's newly minted $1.5B valuation given the absence of disclosed revenue or profitability metrics. | 低 | SO012 |
| CO055 | The facility covers 16,500 m² in Donguan Songshan Lake, per official website and Infor Capital profile. | 中 | SO014, SO005 |
| CO056 | No lawsuits, regulatory enforcement actions, sanctions, or product recalls against Tianji Intelligent were identified in any public sources reviewed as of June 15, 2026. | 中 | SO007, SO014 |
| CM001 | China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) places robotics at the heart of China's modern industrial system, designating AI-powered robots as a strategic economic priority. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM002 | China's manufacturing industry has an operational stock of approximately 2 million industrial robots, roughly 4.5 times more than Japan (the world's second-largest stock). | 中 | SM002 |
| CM003 | 54% of annual global industrial robot installations were deployed in China, per the IFR World Robotics 2025 Report. | 高 | SM001, SM002 |
| CM004 | China's domestic robot supplier share of domestic industrial robot installations grew from 30% in 2020 to 57% in 2024. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM005 | 64% of industrial robots installed globally in the electronics industry are deployed in China; Chinese manufacturers supply 59% of that segment. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM006 | The IFR explicitly states that mass adoption of humanoid robots as universal factory helpers 'will not happen within the near- and medium-term future.' | 中 | SM002 |
| CM007 | China's 15th Five-Year Plan foresees the commercialisation of humanoid robots 'rather towards the end of the plan's period'—implying approximately 2030 as the expected inflection point. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM008 | The IFR assesses that traditional industrial robots will 'remain the backbone of high-speed, precision-driven manufacturing environments' due to simpler, faster, and more reliable control schemes. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM009 | Actual humanoid robot capabilities in real-world production scenarios 'are currently limited to demonstrators or pilot projects' as of the IFR's mid-2026 assessment. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM010 | China's industrial robot market reached $10.2 billion in 2022, a 15.5% increase from 2021, and was expected to approach $15.3 billion by 2025. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM011 | Electronics manufacturing accounted for 22% of Chinese industrial robot applications in 2022, driven by smartphone and consumer electronics production. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM012 | The automotive industry used 50% of China's industrial robots in 2022, primarily for welding and painting tasks. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM013 | China's collaborative robot market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 20.1% from 2023 to 2028, reaching $2.8 billion by 2028. | 中 | SM001, SM005 |
| CM014 | The Chinese government allocated $15 billion to robotics R&D through 2022–2025 via the National Key R&D Program. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM015 | China offers a 17% value-added tax (VAT) refund for robotic products, up from 13% in 2019, reducing the effective cost of robot ownership for Chinese manufacturers. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM016 | China produced 440,000 industrial robots in 2022, a 14.9% increase from 2021, making it the world's largest robot manufacturer by unit volume. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM017 | The China humanoid robot market is projected to grow from USD 0.40 billion in 2025 to USD 2.80 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 47.6%, per MarketsandMarkets report metadata. | 中 | SM003 |
| CM018 | The global intelligent robotics market is projected to grow from USD 13.99 billion in 2025 to USD 50.33 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 29.2%. | 中 | SM003 |
| CM019 | The European collaborative robot market is projected to grow from USD 0.41 billion in 2025 to USD 0.81 billion by 2030 at 14.4% CAGR, providing a geographic comparison point for China's faster growth trajectory. | 中 | SM003 |
| CM020 | Tianji's order backlog exceeded 10,000 units in Q1 2026, serving as the primary bottom-up proxy for near-term market demand for force-controlled dual arms. | 中 | SM009, SM011, SM013, SM016 |
| CM021 | As of Q1 2026, Tianji serves 45 global humanoid robot OEM manufacturers and embodied AI unicorn companies as customers for its force-controlled dual-arm systems. | 中 | SM009, SM011, SM016 |
| CM022 | China's embodied-AI and intelligent-robot sector raised approximately 30 billion yuan (~$4 billion) in the first three months of 2026 alone. | 中 | SM010 |
| CM023 | Xinghaitu, a competing embodied-AI startup, reached a valuation exceeding 20 billion yuan in a Series B+ round in April 2026, becoming the highest-valued domestic embodied-AI firm at the time. | 中 | SM010 |
| CM024 | Analysts observed a shift in China's embodied-AI investment logic in 2026, moving from 'concept betting' toward validating commercial closed-loops and engineering execution depth. | 中 | SM010, SM014 |
| CM025 | The China Development Report 2025 forecasts China's embodied intelligence industry reaching 400 billion yuan by 2030 and exceeding 1 trillion yuan by 2035. | 低 | SM010 |
| CM026 | China dominated the robotics and embodied-AI category among May 2026 unicorn entrants globally, with four of five new robotics/embodied-AI unicorns based in China. | 中 | SM014 |
| CM027 | The May 2026 global unicorn wave was led by AI deployment and physical robotics, signalling that institutional investors view embodied-AI infrastructure as the next dominant value-creation category. | 中 | SM014 |
| CM028 | Agilink, an Agibot spinoff focused on dexterous-hand technology, reached a $1 billion valuation in 2026, indicating strong investor demand for component-layer embodied-AI suppliers adjacent to Tianji's market. | 中 | SM014 |
| CM029 | Tianji's production line achieves a success rate exceeding 99.5% for force-controlled humanoid robot arms, supporting large-volume OEM delivery commitments. | 中 | SM013 |
| CM030 | In the first four months of 2025 alone, Tianji delivered over 2,000 force-controlled humanoid dual-arm systems, becoming the world's first company to achieve mass production delivery at that volume. | 中 | SM009, SM011 |
| CM031 | Tianji's active customer base spans 800+ industrial clients, inherited from its pre-2025 collaborative robot business and expanded through the force-controlled arm product line. | 中 | SM016 |
| CM032 | Tianji's humanoid-arm OEM clients as of Q1 2026 include at least 45 global humanoid robot manufacturers and embodied-AI unicorn companies, covering both Chinese and international firms. | 中 | SM009, SM010, SM011, SM016 |
| CM033 | Tianji's application cases page identifies 3C electronics, shoe/garment manufacturing, construction machinery, and automotive manufacturing as its active deployment verticals. | 中 | SM018 |
| CM034 | China is home to 64% of the world's electronics-industry robot installations, making it the primary global market for precision-automation solutions used in consumer electronics assembly. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM035 | In the metal and machinery industry, Chinese robot suppliers reached an 85% domestic market share, reflecting deep localisation of the robot supply chain. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM036 | China's 15th Five-Year Plan mandates thousands of subordinate sectoral and regional plans to align with its robotics objectives, creating a cascading policy infrastructure supporting demand across all industries. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM037 | Tianji's product matrix covers payloads from 3 kg to 20 kg, enabling it to address a broad range of precision-manufacturing automation use cases beyond the humanoid-arm segment. | 中 | SM020, SM023, SM025 |
| CM038 | Over 140 domestic Chinese humanoid robot manufacturers released more than 330 models in 2025, creating significant fragmentation and likely near-term consolidation risk within Tianji's OEM customer base. | 中 | SM006 |
| CP001 | Tianji operates across three overlapping competitive segments: global dual-arm cobot incumbents (ABB YuMi, Universal Robots), force-control and adaptive robot specialists (Flexiv, Agile Robots), and embodied-AI full-system platforms (Figure AI, Galaxea AI, EngineAI, TARS Robotics). | 中 | SP006, SP008 |
| CP002 | ABB YuMi (IRB 14000), introduced in 2015, is described by ABB as the world's first truly collaborative robot and features 14 axes, 559 mm reach per arm, and 500 g payload, designed for small-parts electronics assembly side-by-side with humans. | 高 | SP001, SP014 |
| CP003 | Universal Robots offers the UR Series (high performance) and e-Series (flexible/cost-efficient) as single-arm collaborative robots only; it does not offer a dual-arm configuration in its product line as of June 2026. | 高 | SP002, SP001 |
| CP004 | Flexiv positions its robots as "adaptive," integrating industrial-grade force control with AI-driven visual perception for tolerance to position errors and disturbance rejection in high-mix/low-volume industrial tasks. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP005 | ABB's product pages position YuMi for tabletop electronics assembly with collaborative safety padding (not per-joint force-torque sensing for humanoid arm integration), and do not describe any product targeting humanoid OEM component supply as of June 2026. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP006 | Flexiv's adaptive robot addresses similar positioning-error and disturbance-rejection challenges as Tianji's system, making Flexiv the closest publicly documented technology peer, but Flexiv appears to target single-arm industrial processes rather than dual-arm humanoid OEM supply. | 中 | SP003, SP008 |
| CP007 | China accounted for 54% of annual global industrial robot installations in 2024 and holds an operational robot stock of approximately 2 million units, approximately 4.5 times more than second-place Japan, according to the IFR World Robotics 2025 Report. | 高 | SP014, SP020 |
| CP008 | China's local supplier share in domestic industrial robot installations rose from 30% in 2020 to 57% in 2024, and 64% of industrial robots in the global electronics industry are installed in China, according to the IFR World Robotics 2025 Report. | 高 | SP014, SP020 |
| CP009 | ABB YuMi (dual-arm cobot) and Universal Robots (single-arm cobot leader) are the principal global incumbents in their respective cobot categories, with ABB operating at group revenues exceeding $30 billion and Universal Robots boasting 200,000+ units installed globally. | 中 | SP001, SP002, SP019 |
| CP010 | Figure AI closed more than $1 billion in committed capital through its Series C at a post-money valuation of $39 billion, making it the highest-valued standalone humanoid robotics company globally, with NVIDIA, Brookfield, Macquarie, Intel Capital, and Qualcomm Ventures as investors. | 高 | SP004, SP016 |
| CP011 | Galaxea AI raised a $145 million Series B led by Jinding Capital in February 2026 and a $290 million extension in April 2026, totalling $435 million in 2026 funding at a $1.4 billion post-money valuation. | 中 | SP006 |
| CP012 | EngineAI, a Shenzhen-based humanoid and quadruped robot builder, raised a $200 million Series B led by Henan CICC Huirong Fund Management and Luxshare-ICT and was valued at $1.5 billion as of May 2026, with deployment in traffic, security, and retail settings. | 中 | SP006 |
| CP013 | TARS Robotics, an embodied-intelligence humanoid company, raised a $513 million seed round led by Hillhouse Capital and HSG at a $1.9 billion valuation as of May 2026, the largest seed round in China's humanoid robotics sector. | 中 | SP006 |
| CP014 | Agilink, spun out of AgiBot in January 2026, focuses on dexterous hand technology licensed to the broader robotics market and reached a $1 billion valuation by May 2026, representing a direct licensed-component supply model that competes with Tianji at the arm-component tier. | 中 | SP017 |
| CP015 | Tianji reported Q1 2026 orders exceeding 10,000 units across 45 global humanoid robot OEM customers, a scale of force-controlled dual-arm humanoid component supply not publicly matched by any reviewed peer as of June 2026. | 中 | SP009, SP010, SP011 |
| CP016 | Flexiv's total production volume and revenue as of June 2026 are not publicly disclosed in any reviewed source, preventing a direct shipment-volume comparison to Tianji's claimed 10,000-unit Q1 2026 output. | 中 | SP003, SP008 |
| CP017 | Agile Robots showcased force-control technology, humanoid products, and physical AI at Robot Technology Japan (RTJ) 2026, indicating active expansion in Asian embodied-AI and humanoid markets that could bring it into indirect competition with Tianji's OEM supply relationships. | 中 | SP008 |
| CP018 | No public evidence was found of any established global cobot OEM (ABB, Universal Robots, Kawasaki, Yaskawa) having launched a dedicated dual-arm force-control product targeting humanoid OEM component supply as of June 2026. | 中 | SP001, SP002 |
| CP019 | China-based robotics companies raised $5.6 billion in venture investment through mid-May 2026 across 176 deals, matching China's full-year 2021 record and exceeding the $4.3 billion raised across all of 2025, according to Crunchbase data. | 中 | SP006, SP007 |
| CP020 | Spirit AI, a Beijing-based company building a "universal brain" for robots, raised a combined $435 million in Series A and Series A extension rounds in early 2026 at a $1.5 billion valuation, positioning itself as a software-platform peer to Tianji's hardware-centric model. | 中 | SP006 |
| CP021 | Fairino's public product page (fairino.com/product) returned only a contact/inquiry form during the June 2026 research run, limiting any ability to verify its product specifications or force-control capabilities from publicly available data. | 中 | SP005 |
| CP022 | Whether ROKAE, Estun, or AUBO have launched force-control dual-arm products targeting humanoid OEM customers is not verifiable from public sources reviewed during this research run, as all three company websites were inaccessible. | 低 | |
| CP023 | Unitree Robotics filed for an IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in March 2026, targeting a $3 billion to $7 billion valuation, which constitutes the key capital-market benchmark for Chinese humanoid robotics peers including Tianji. | 中 | SP006 |
| CP024 | AgiBot, a China AI robotics unicorn, in July 2025 acquired a 63.62% controlling stake in listed manufacturer Swancor Advanced Materials for approximately $290 million, demonstrating a reverse-merger path from venture-backed startup to listed entity that other humanoid peers (including potentially Tianji) may follow. | 中 | SP006 |
| CP025 | Tianji's go-to-market as a force-control arm component supplier to 45 OEM customers differs fundamentally from Agile Robots' or Figure AI's direct-deployment approach: Tianji bears customer-concentration risk against OEM customers while direct-deployment players bear end-user ramp risk; switching costs are upstream for Tianji, downstream for direct players. | 中 | SP009, SP004, SP008 |
| CP026 | Tianji's capital efficiency — 10,000+ Q1 2026 shipments (company-claimed) at a total raised of approximately $147 million and a $1.5 billion valuation — contrasts sharply with Figure AI's $39 billion valuation on $1 billion+ raised without equivalent disclosed production volumes, suggesting different investor frameworks are pricing component-supply vs. platform narratives. | 中 | SP004, SP017, SP009 |
| CP027 | China's robotics and embodied-AI funding boom was characterised by Bloomberg as raising "fresh concern over hype," with critics questioning whether commercial validation — verified customer revenue, audited production — matches the capital being deployed. | 中 | SP013 |
| CP028 | The IFR explicitly cautioned in its May 2026 report that "actual capabilities in real-world production scenarios are currently limited to demonstrators or pilot projects," and that "mass adoption as universal humanoid factory helpers or in private households will not happen within the near- and medium-term future." | 高 | SP014, SP013 |
| CP029 | Tianji's integration lock-in derives from humanoid OEM customers' dependency on Tianji's force-torque feedback APIs, firmware calibration procedures, and motion-planning models trained on Tianji's specific hardware characteristics, all of which require re-engineering if the OEM switches to a different arm supplier. | 中 | SP003, SP011 |
| CP030 | The most material near-term displacement threat to Tianji is not incumbent cobot players launching a competing product, but rather large OEM customers investing in in-house arm design once they reach sufficient manufacturing scale to justify the R&D cost. | 中 | SP015, SP006 |
| CP031 | China's same electronics manufacturing ecosystem that gives Tianji its cost advantage also enables fast-follower imitation of force-control mechanical and electronic architectures, particularly for elements not fully protected by patents or by proprietary software layers. | 中 | SP014, SP020 |
| CP032 | Universal Robots' 1,000+ global distribution partners and 200,000+ installed-base units represent distribution power and ecosystem trust that Tianji has not replicated in the broader industrial cobot market, though UR does not directly compete in the humanoid arm component supply segment. | 中 | SP002, SP019 |
| CP033 | Tianji's 289 authorized patents provide a legal IP barrier, but patent enforceability in China for mechanical and firmware-adjacent robotic systems remains an open question without independent legal review; design-around risks from well-funded peers like Flexiv or future Agilink products are not addressed by the patent count alone. | 中 | SP024, SP025 |
| CP034 | Figure AI's Helix AI platform is positioned as an end-to-end robot operating system for full humanoid robots targeting homes and commercial operations, placing it at the platform layer rather than the arm-component supply tier where Tianji competes. | 中 | SP004 |
| CP035 | The Crunchbase data showing China-based robotics companies collectively raising $5.6 billion in venture investment through mid-May 2026 confirms an intensely funded competitive field where multiple peers could pivot or expand into Tianji's force-control arm niche with existing capital, even if none has done so publicly as of this research run. | 中 | SP006, SP007 |
| CP036 | The global collaborative robot market is served primarily by ABB, Universal Robots, Fanuc, Kawasaki, and other incumbents with extensive distribution networks and established customer relationships that Tianji lacks in non-humanoid industrial settings. | 中 | SP018, SP019 |
| CI001 | Tianji's primary revenue mechanism is hardware unit sale of force-control dual-arm robotic systems directly to humanoid OEM manufacturers and industrial automation integrators on a B2B basis. | 高 | SI009, SI018 |
| CI002 | As of Q1 2026, Tianji's order backlog for force-control humanoid dual-arm systems exceeded 10,000 units across 45 global humanoid OEM customers. | 中 | SI009, SI016, SI017 |
| CI003 | Tianji's industrial collaborative-robot business served more than 800 customers with over 10,000 cobot units in stable operation by the end of 2022. | 中 | SI018 |
| CI004 | In 2025, Tianji delivered more than 2,000 force-control humanoid dual-arm systems to over 100 customers within a four-month window. | 中 | SI009, SI011, SI016 |
| CI005 | Tianji's product matrix spans payloads from 3 kg to 20 kg across force-control dual-arm systems and industrial cobot lines under the Marvin, Pilot, EVO, SR, and TR product families. | 高 | SI018, SI024 |
| CI006 | Tianji has disclosed no revenue figures, ARR, gross margin, net loss, or annual profit for any period; the company is private with no regulatory disclosure obligation. | 高 | SI015, SI018 |
| CI007 | Tianji's sole confirmed GTM channel is direct enterprise B2B sales; no distributor, reseller, or channel-partner program has been publicly announced. | 中 | SI018, SI009 |
| CI008 | Tianji reported serving 45 global humanoid robot OEM customers and embodied-intelligence unicorn enterprises as of the May 2026 Series B announcement. | 中 | SI009, SI011 |
| CI009 | Tianji's stated long-term ambition includes expansion into full humanoid robot platforms and embodied-AI service layers; no commercial product, pricing, or launch timeline has been announced for either category. | 中 | SI009, SI010 |
| CI010 | Tianji raised RMB 1 billion in combined Series B and B+ financing rounds completed in May 2026. | 高 | SI009, SI010, SI011, SI015 |
| CI011 | The post-investment valuation following Tianji's May 2026 Series B+B+ round reached RMB 8–10 billion (approximately USD 1.1–1.5 billion). | 高 | SI009, SI010, SI013 |
| CI012 | The Series B was co-led by GL Ventures (Hillhouse Capital) and Meituan Strategic Investment; co-investors included Tencent, Gaorong Capital, Luminous Ventures, and GGV Capital / Granite Asia; Cygnus Equity served as exclusive financial advisor. | 高 | SI009, SI010, SI012 |
| CI013 | Tianji disclosed three strategic uses for Series B proceeds: deepening technology R&D (MEMS sensors, joint modules, motion-control algorithms), large-scale production expansion, and global sales network construction including North America. | 高 | SI009, SI010, SI011 |
| CI014 | Shenzhen Everwin Precision Technology Co., Ltd. (stock code 300115.SZ) holds approximately 27% of Tianji, making it the largest single shareholder. | 高 | SI012, SI015 |
| CI015 | Tianji's registered capital stood at approximately RMB 177.8 million as of June 2026 per the Chinese business registry. | 中 | SI015 |
| CI016 | Tianji's paid-in capital was RMB 120 million against its RMB 177.8 million registered capital as of the QCC business registry. | 中 | SI015 |
| CI017 | CLH 142 (HK) Limited holds approximately 19.72% of Tianji as recorded in the Chinese business registry. | 高 | SI012, SI015 |
| CI018 | CEO Chen Xi holds approximately 15.22% of Tianji as recorded in the Chinese business registry filing. | 高 | SI012, SI015 |
| CI019 | Tianji self-developed MEMS joint torque sensors with absolute accuracy ≤0.3 N·m, ±0.03 mm repeatability, and 160 Hz torque loop bandwidth — claimed by the company to be the world's first enterprise self-developed MEMS joint torque sensor applied to robot joints. | 中 | SI009, SI024 |
| CI020 | Tianji employs more than 300 total staff including more than 140 R&D engineers, operating across Dongguan and Shanghai locations. | 中 | SI018, SI019 |
| CI021 | Tianji operates 16,500 m² of facilities and holds 289 authorized patents and 33 software copyrights. | 中 | SI018 |
| CI022 | The Marvin M6 CCS flagship dual arm weighs 11 kg self-weight with 6 kg payload, achieving a 54.5% load-to-weight ratio and ±0.03 mm repeat positioning accuracy. | 中 | SI024 |
| CI023 | Comparable Chinese force-control and embodied-AI robot unicorns carry valuations that substantially exceed disclosed revenue, including examples such as Galaxea AI, EngineAI, and TARS Robotics highlighted in 2026 sector-funding coverage. | 中 | SI004, SI022 |
| CI024 | Industrial humanoid robots typically list in the USD 150,000–320,000 range; consumer humanoid robots are available from USD 4,900 to USD 25,000; Tianji-specific dual-arm ASPs are not disclosed. | 中 | SI025 |
| CI025 | The global intelligent robot hardware market is approaching $30 billion in 2026 according to IDC estimates cited in the Chinese financial media at the time of the Series B. | 低 | SI012, SI020 |
| CI026 | China's embodied-AI sector raised approximately RMB 556 billion in the first 100 days of 2026, with 18 single rounds exceeding RMB 1 billion each; nearly 20 companies achieved valuations above RMB 10 billion. | 中 | SI023, SI004 |
| CI027 | Everwin Precision Technology is a core precision-manufacturing supplier to Apple and Tesla supply chains; this relationship confers potential COGS advantages to Tianji through shared tooling, procurement scale, and precision assembly yield learning. | 中 | SI014, SI012 |
| CI028 | Tianji carries zero disclosed revenue; the IFR's May 2026 analysis explicitly warns that mass adoption of humanoid robots in factories "will not happen within the near- and medium-term future," calling into question the demand assumptions underlying the RMB 10B valuation. | 高 | SI021, SI015 |
| CI029 | China-based robotics companies raised $5.6 billion through mid-May 2026 across 176 deals — matching total 2021 investment in a single five-month window, a pace that multiple analysts characterize as hype-cycle dynamics. | 中 | SI004, SI022 |
| CI030 | The disclosed Q1 2026 backlog of 10,000+ units is company-claimed and unaudited; the contractual distinction between binding purchase orders and soft letters of intent has not been disclosed. | 中 | SI016, SI017 |
| CI031 | No debt obligations, credit facilities, or bond issuances at Tianji have been publicly disclosed; the company appears to fund operations entirely through equity. | 中 | SI015, SI018 |
| CI032 | Tianji's R&D staff intensity of approximately 47% (140+ R&D out of 300+ total) indicates elevated operating leverage toward pre-commercialization capital consumption rather than sales and delivery. | 中 | SI018, SI019 |
| CI033 | The QCC annual insurance-registration count for Tianji was 166 insured employees in 2025, materially below the 300+ figure in company marketing materials, suggesting the 300+ number includes contractors, interns, or employees at unconsolidated subsidiaries. | 高 | SI015, SI018 |
| CI034 | With approximately RMB 1 billion in gross proceeds and estimated monthly burn of RMB 20–50 million (staff, facilities, R&D, capex), the implied capital runway ranges from approximately 20 to 50 months; actual burn and starting cash balance are undisclosed. | 低 | SI010, SI009 |
| CI035 | At an estimated ASP of RMB 80,000–200,000 per humanoid dual-arm unit and 2,000 units delivered in 2025, implied 2025 humanoid arm revenue is approximately RMB 160M–400M; at the RMB 10 billion post-money valuation, this implies a revenue multiple of roughly 25–60×. | 低 | SI025, SI010 |
| CI036 | Tianji was an internal automation division of Everwin Precision for its first decade; its financial independence is recent and untested; the parent's manufacturing support, procurement relationships, and implicit capital backstop are not reflected in standalone cost structure estimates. | 中 | SI012, SI014, SI015 |
| CI037 | Hillhouse Capital led both Tianji's Series B and TARS Robotics's $513 million seed round in overlapping periods of 2026, suggesting portfolio-level capital deployment in the embodied-AI sector rather than exclusive validation of any single company. | 中 | SI004, SI009 |
| CI038 | No customer-referenceable case studies with production-scale deployment volumes or service-level data for Tianji's humanoid dual-arm products have been published; Q1 2026 order volume data is company-claimed and unaudited. | 中 | SI018, SI016 |
| CI039 | Tianji's global sales network expansion — particularly in North America — represents incremental capex and operating expenses for customer acquisition in markets with no prior revenue record, adding to the cash burn component that the Series B must fund. | 中 | SI013, SI010 |
| CI040 | Tianji's legacy industrial cobot business (30,000+ units installed, 800+ customers by 2022 baseline) provides an undisclosed but likely material established revenue floor; separation of humanoid arm revenue from legacy cobot revenue is not possible from public data. | 中 | SI018, SI009 |
| CE001 | Tianji claims to be the world's first company to self-develop MEMS joint torque sensors and deploy them in robot joints at commercial scale, positioning this as its primary competitive differentiator in the force-control humanoid arm market. | 中 | SE001, SE014 |
| CE002 | Tianji's MEMS joint torque sensor absolute force control accuracy is specified at ≤0.3 N·m, according to the company's published product specifications for the Marvin series. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE003 | Tianji's MEMS joint torque sensor bandwidth reaches 160 Hz, according to the Marvin M6CCS published specification sheet; this is a company-claimed figure with no independent verification. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE004 | Tianji specifies the Marvin series force repeatability at ≤0.15 N for force and ≤0.05 N·m for torque, per the official M6CCS product specification page. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE005 | The Marvin M6CCS integrates MEMS joint torque sensors on all seven axes as standard equipment, enabling per-joint force measurement without a separate external wrist force-torque sensor. | 中 | SE001, SE002 |
| CE006 | The Marvin M3 dual-arm robot has a 3 kg rated payload per arm, 615 mm reach, ±0.05 mm positional repeatability, and a 7.5 kg body weight per arm, per the official product page. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE007 | The Marvin M6CCS dual-arm robot has a 6 kg rated payload per arm, 696 mm reach, ±0.03 mm positional repeatability, 11 kg body weight per arm, and cross-wrist configuration, per the official M6CCS product specification page. | 高 | SE001, SE002 |
| CE008 | The Marvin M6SRS dual-arm robot has a 6 kg rated payload per arm, 686 mm reach, and ±0.03 mm positional repeatability with a standard-wrist configuration, per the official product page. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE009 | The Marvin series uses EtherCAT fieldbus communication with a ≤1 ms cycle time for real-time inter-joint control data exchange, per the official M6CCS specification page. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE010 | The Marvin M6CCS is certified to CE marking, ISO/TS 15066:2016 (collaborative robot safety), ISO 13849-1 PLd(Cat.3), EN 60204-1:2018, EN IEC 61000-6-4-2, and EN ISO 12100:2010, per the official product specification page. | 中 | SE002, SE019 |
| CE011 | Tianji's dual-arm system uses a one-master-two-slave architecture where a single motherboard synchronizes two complete 7-axis force-control arms, enabling millisecond-class synchronization per the company's official product description. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE012 | Tianji states that the control latency of its Marvin force-control dual-arm system is as low as 5 ms; this figure is a company-stated internal benchmark with no published third-party validation. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE013 | Tianji states that the average trajectory error of the Marvin force-control dual-arm system is 1.89 mm; this figure is a company-stated internal benchmark with no published third-party validation as of June 2026. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE014 | The Marvin M6S Lite integrated joint achieves a 62.5% load-to-weight ratio — carrying 5 kg payload on an 8 kg arm body — per the official Marvin product family page. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE015 | The integrated joint module in the Marvin series features an 8 kHz torque closed-loop control rate, per the official product description on the Marvin family page. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE016 | The Marvin M6CCS uses dual absolute-value encoders on each joint for position feedback, providing redundant position sensing per the official product specification. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE017 | The Tianji EVO industrial robot series spans payload ratings from 4 kg to 25 kg with reach from 565 mm (EVO4) to 1,825 mm (EVO25), all with IP67 protection, per official product pages. | 中 | SE008 |
| CE018 | The Tianji TR8 industrial robot has an 8 kg payload, 818 mm reach, ±0.02 mm repeatability, and IP67 protection, per the official TR series product page. | 中 | SE009 |
| CE019 | The Tianji SR series SCARA robots range from 3 kg payload and 400 mm reach (SR3, 0.39 s cycle) to 20 kg payload and 1,000 mm reach (SR20), per the official SR series product page. | 中 | SE010 |
| CE020 | The Tianji Pilot 7 collaborative robot has 7-axis articulation, 7 kg payload, 1,066 mm reach, ±0.03 mm repeatability, and IP54 protection, per the official Pilot 7 product page. | 中 | SE003 |
| CE021 | The TRC-Micro robot controller supports up to 200,000 steps and 10,000 robot commands, operates on single-phase AC220/230 V power, has IP20 protection, and operates at 0–40 °C, per the official controller product page. | 中 | SE004 |
| CE022 | The SRC-Micro robot controller uses three-phase AC220 V power and weighs 8.15 kg, per the official controller product page. | 中 | SE004 |
| CE023 | Tianji's MotoSim EG-VRC software incorporates virtual robot control (VRC) and a virtual programming pendant (VPP) function, enabling full offline simulation and path programming before deployment to physical hardware, per the official software product page. | 中 | SE005 |
| CE024 | MotoSim EG-VRC supports controller models NX100, YRC1000, DX100, DX200, FS100, and TRCmicro, per the official software page; these model names directly mirror Yaskawa Electric's controller product line, confirming software platform heritage from the Yaskawa-Everwin joint R&D program. | 中 | SE005, SE024 |
| CE025 | The MotoPlus SDK allows engineers to write C-language tasks that are embedded directly into the Tianji robot controller, executing natively with API coverage for task control, robot motion, I/O, and network communication, per the official SDK documentation page. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE026 | MotoPlus applications execute "like code on a CPU" within the controller firmware, providing native execution speed rather than an interpreted scripting layer, per the official SDK documentation. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE027 | Tianji's robot platform supports conveyor belt tracking in two modes: sensor-based tracking (linear conveyor, single-trigger) and vision-based tracking (multi-object, arbitrary positions), per the official additional-function product page. | 中 | SE007 |
| CE028 | Tianji's force-control software feature uses force-sensor feedback with proprietary algorithms for precision assembly, surface-following grinding, and polishing applications, per the official additional-function page. | 中 | SE007 |
| CE029 | Tianji's soft-float (servo-float) function allows position and force co-control, enabling robot arms to yield to external forces during operations without dropping the position loop, per the official additional-function page. | 中 | SE007 |
| CE030 | Tianji holds 289 authorized patents and 33 software copyrights as of the official website's self-reporting, a figure partially corroborated by the QCC registry showing recent granted patents and procurement records. | 高 | SE014, SE021 |
| CE031 | In April 2026, Tianji received granted invention patents for a robot motion planning method and a robot force control method, per the QCC enterprise registry patent records. | 中 | SE021 |
| CE032 | Tianji filed invention patents in 2026 for a multi-order differential tracker robot control method, DH parameter auto-calibration for redundant arms, and a joint module torque control method, per QCC patent filing records. | 中 | SE021 |
| CE033 | Tianji delivered over 2,000 force-controlled humanoid dual-arm units within the first four months of 2025, claimed by the company and corroborated by three independent news outlets (EqualOcean, Gasgoo, 36kr). | 中 | SE014, SE015, SE016, SE017 |
| CE034 | Q1 2026 orders for Tianji's humanoid force-control arms exceeded 10,000 units across 45 global humanoid robot OEM and embodied AI company customers, as reported by four independent news sources including EqualOcean, Gasgoo, RobotToday, and Pandaily. | 中 | SE015, SE016, SE018, SE020 |
| CE035 | Tianji states its production-line first-pass yield is greater than 99.5% as of Q1 2026, per RobotToday's industry briefing; this figure is company-claimed with no independent audit. | 中 | SE018 |
| CE036 | Tianji's key quantitative performance claims — 5 ms control latency, 1.89 mm average trajectory error, 160 Hz torque bandwidth, and ≤0.3 N·m MEMS accuracy — have not been independently benchmarked or verified by any third party as of June 2026, representing a material diligence gap. | 中 | SE028, SE022 |
| CE037 | The MotoSim EG-VRC simulation software controller naming conventions (NX100, YRC1000, DX100, DX200, FS100, TRCmicro) directly mirror Yaskawa Electric's controller product nomenclature, indicating significant software platform heritage from the Yaskawa-Everwin joint R&D program that underpinned Tianji's founding. | 中 | SE005, SE024 |
| CE038 | No publicly available MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) data, long-term field durability statistics, or safety incident reports for the Marvin force-control arm series have been identified in any public source as of June 2026. | 中 | SE028 |
| CE039 | Tianji announced four new force-control humanoid arm product models in Q1 2026, per RobotToday's industry briefing on Q1 2026 performance; specific model names and specifications were not detailed in available sources. | 中 | SE018 |
| CE040 | The Marvin M6CCS has a TCP (tool-center-point) maximum speed of 2 m/s and a joint maximum speed of 180°/s, per the official M6CCS specification page. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE041 | The Marvin M6CCS lists CE, ISO/TS 15066, and ISO 13849-1 PLd(Cat.3) certifications on its product page, but no independent test-laboratory certificates, notified-body assessment reports, or publicly accessible accreditation records corroborating these certifications have been identified as of June 2026. | 中 | SE002, SE028 |
| CE042 | ABB's YuMi dual-arm collaborative robot is rated at 500 g payload per arm with 559 mm reach, per the official ABB product page; the Tianji Marvin M6CCS has 6 kg payload and 696 mm reach, representing a 12× payload advantage per arm for Tianji. | 中 | SE024, SE001 |
| CE043 | Flexiv's Rizon adaptive robot uses an external 6-axis wrist force-torque sensor for force feedback, per the official Flexiv product page; this differs from Tianji's approach of integrating MEMS torque sensors on all seven arm joints, providing per-joint sensing across the full kinematic chain. | 中 | SE025, SE001 |
| CE044 | Universal Robots' e-Series cobot product page does not disclose a MEMS joint torque sensor architecture or per-joint torque bandwidth specifications, providing insufficient data to directly compare with Tianji's claimed 7-axis MEMS sensing approach. | 中 | SE027, SE001 |
| CE045 | Fairino's collaborative robot product page does not disclose a force-sensor architecture, torque bandwidth specification, or per-joint sensing approach, providing no basis for direct comparison with Tianji's MEMS-integrated joint sensing design. | 中 | SE026, SE001 |
| CU001 | Tianji serves more than 1,000 customers with over 20,000 robot units operating stably online as of 2026. | 高 | SU001, SU021 |
| CU002 | As of end-2024, Baidu Baike recorded Tianji as having over 800 customers and over 10,000 robot units online, establishing the pre-humanoid-arm baseline. | 中 | SU002 |
| CU003 | Tianji's core industrial verticals include 3C electronics, automotive and automotive electronics, new energy, medical devices, home appliances, and food processing. | 高 | SU021, SU003 |
| CU004 | Tianji additionally serves footwear and apparel manufacturing, construction machinery, and engineering machinery, as documented on dedicated application case pages. | 高 | SU005, SU006, SU007 |
| CU005 | Tianji positions itself as a high-end brand ranking near the top of Chinese industrial robot and cobot sales by volume. | 中 | SU021, SU001 |
| CU006 | China's humanoid robots were beginning to enter the workforce in manufacturing settings as of early 2026, consistent with Tianji's industrial customer deployment evidence. | 中 | SU018, SU025 |
| CU007 | The number of active robot units in Tianji's customer base roughly doubled from approximately 10,000 (end-2024) to 20,000+ (2026), indicating strong install-base growth. | 中 | SU002, SU001 |
| CU008 | No named enterprise customer logos, production case studies, or independently sourced customer testimonials are publicly available for any of Tianji's commercial segments. | 高 | SU003, SU004 |
| CU010 | Tianji's sales model includes machine-replacement solution consulting, robot technology training, and after-sales maintenance bundled with product sales. | 中 | SU021 |
| CU011 | Tianji's Marvin Series force-controlled dual-arm secured orders for more than 10,000 units in Q1 2026, the largest quarterly backlog the company has reported. | 高 | SU009, SU010, SU011, SU012 |
| CU012 | The Q1 2026 humanoid arm backlog of 10,000+ units was corroborated independently by at least three journalist sources: Yicai Global, EqualOcean, and Gasgoo. | 高 | SU009, SU010, SU011 |
| CU013 | Tianji's Q1 2026 arm customers include 45 global humanoid robot OEM manufacturers and embodied AI unicorn companies, per the company's Series B press release. | 高 | SU009, SU010, SU011, SU001 |
| CU014 | In four months of 2025 (January through April), Tianji delivered over 2,000 force-controlled humanoid dual-arm units to more than 100 customers. | 高 | SU009, SU010, SU011 |
| CU015 | Tianji claims to be the first company globally to achieve mass delivery of force-controlled humanoid dual-arm robots, and the No. 1 brand by cumulative shipment volume. | 中 | SU001, SU010 |
| CU016 | Tianji positions its dual-arm products as the 'cerebellum and hands' for humanoid OEM customers, providing the physical execution layer for their AI systems. | 中 | SU009, SU010 |
| CU018 | Tianji plans to use Series B proceeds to establish localized North America sales and technical support teams, targeting the supply chains of international embodied AI companies. | 中 | SU009, SU023 |
| CU019 | Tianji's production line maintains a claimed first-pass yield above 99.5 percent, used as evidence of delivery reliability for OEM customers at scale. | 中 | SU012, SU013 |
| CU020 | A June 2026 QCC registry update confirms a Harbin Institute of Technology procurement announcement for Tianji robotic arms dated June 9, 2026, providing the only named-customer procurement record in the public domain. | 高 | SU019, SU021 |
| CU021 | Tianji has established joint core-technology R&D laboratories with the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and Harbin Institute of Technology. | 高 | SU021, SU002 |
| CU022 | Harbin Institute of Technology's June 2026 procurement of Tianji robotic arms constitutes a transition from partnership agreement to confirmed equipment purchase by a top-tier Chinese university. | 中 | SU019 |
| CU023 | Academic laboratory partnerships at HKUST, SJTU, and HIT serve as early-validation customers and co-development collaborators rather than material commercial revenue sources. | 中 | SU021 |
| CU024 | The three formally established university R&D partnerships (HKUST, SJTU, HIT) are company-claimed with no independent external validation of lab activity or joint publications. | 中 | SU021, SU002 |
| CU025 | University joint-lab use of Tianji technology provides algorithm debugging validation and talent pipeline benefits beyond commercial revenue. | 中 | SU021 |
| CU026 | The 45 humanoid OEM customer tier concentrates Tianji's entire force-controlled arm revenue in a single sub-sector whose demand is correlated with VC sentiment toward embodied AI. | 中 | SU009, SU016 |
| CU027 | Many of Tianji's 45 humanoid OEM customers are themselves emerging startups and unicorns, creating customer-credit and demand-continuity risk if those customers experience funding disruptions. | 中 | SU009, SU025, SU016 |
| CU028 | End customers deploying humanoid robots in factories are not yet identifiable; Tianji's customer base at the humanoid tier is at the OEM manufacturer level, not the factory-floor operator level. | 中 | SU009, SU001 |
| CU029 | No net revenue retention rate, gross retention rate, churn data, or contract-duration statistics are publicly available for any Tianji customer segment. | 高 | SU001, SU021 |
| CU030 | The industrial robot customer base (1,000+ accounts) predates the humanoid arm pivot and provides a more fragmented, less correlated revenue base relative to the OEM tier. | 中 | SU002, SU001 |
| CU031 | Bloomberg's April 2026 analysis of China's robotics startup boom raised concerns about the sustainability of demand and whether component suppliers face hype-driven rather than fundamentals-driven order cycles. | 中 | SU016, SU017 |
| CU032 | Customer logos, revenue breakdown by segment, contract duration, and pricing per unit are not publicly disclosed by Tianji in any available source. | 高 | SU001, SU009 |
| CU033 | Tianji's dependence on the humanoid OEM tier means that a systemic funding pullback or plateau in embodied AI investment would directly and simultaneously reduce orders from a large share of its most strategic customers. | 中 | SU016, SU025 |
| CU034 | No G2, Capterra, Gartner Peer Insights, or equivalent independent review-platform ratings or testimonials were found for Tianji's robot products as of June 2026. | 高 | SU003, SU004 |
| CU035 | A customer base of 45 dedicated OEM accounts provides a level of diversification far below typical enterprise-equipment-supplier benchmarks, raising concentration concern even if all 45 accounts are independently owned. | 中 | SU009, SU016 |
| CU036 | Tianji plans to expand globally with North America sales teams, which if successful would add geographically diversified customers beyond the current China-concentrated industrial and OEM base. | 中 | SU009, SU023 |
| CU037 | China's embodied AI sector raised record amounts of investment in the first 100 days of 2026, producing nearly 20 unicorns with 10B+ yuan valuations and validating mass demand from customers for Tianji's arm products. | 中 | SU025, SU020 |
| CU038 | The Bloomberg April 2026 robotics hype analysis and broader China market commentary raised concerns that current procurement volumes may represent prototype and evaluation orders rather than recurring commercial revenue. | 中 | SU016 |
| CU039 | The Q1 2026 backlog of 10,000+ units does not distinguish between confirmed recurring OEM customers and first-time trial purchasers, preventing assessment of repeat-purchase dynamics. | 中 | |
| CR001 | OSHA maintains no specific safety standards for the robotics industry; robot accidents occur disproportionately during non-routine operating conditions including programming, maintenance, testing, and setup. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR002 | The 2025 ISO 10218 revision — published by the Association for Advancing Automation (A3) after nearly eight years of development — represents a major overhaul of the flagship industrial robot safety standard, integrating ISO/TS 15066 for collaborative robots and adding cybersecurity requirements. | 中 | SR001, SR002 |
| CR003 | The 2025 ISO 10218 revision adds cybersecurity requirements pertaining to industrial robot safety, creating a new compliance domain relevant to AI-driven force-control arm systems like Tianji's Marvin platform. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR004 | China-US technology competition creates escalating risk of export control restrictions on AI inference hardware, advanced servo drives, and force-control actuators that could constrain Tianji's product roadmap and North America expansion plans. | 中 | SR007, SR015 |
| CR005 | China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) designates AI-powered robots as a core national strategic priority, increasing domestic policy support but also competitive intensity from state-backed peers. | 中 | SR015 |
| CR006 | IFR reported in mid-2026 that humanoid robot capabilities in real-world production scenarios 'are currently limited to demonstrators or pilot projects,' directly qualifying the scale of current commercial humanoid demand. | 中 | SR015, SR005 |
| CR007 | AgiBot is an established Chinese competitor that offers competing force-control humanoid arm and embodied-AI robot products, directly competing with Tianji's Marvin dual-arm platform in the same OEM customer segment. | 高 | SR003, SR004 |
| CR008 | Agile Robots showcased force-control technology, humanoid systems, and physical AI capabilities at the Robot Technology Japan (RTJ) 2026 event, confirming active competitive development in the same product category as Tianji. | 中 | SR004 |
| CR009 | IFR recorded 2.76 million robots operating in factories globally — a historical record — confirming a large and growing industrial deployment base that Tianji aims to supply component-level products to. | 中 | SR005, SR008 |
| CR010 | China is the world's number-one market for industrial robots by installation volume per IFR data, creating both market opportunity and intense domestic competition for Tianji. | 高 | SR006, SR015 |
| CR011 | Tianji completed a ¥1B (approximately $140M USD) Series B funding round at a post-money valuation of approximately ¥8B as reported by EqualOcean in May 2026. | 高 | SR009, SR011, SR019 |
| CR012 | Alternative sources cite Tianji's post-Series B valuation as 'nearly ¥10B' (Gasgoo) and approximately $1.5B USD (Crunchbase), reflecting minor currency-conversion and methodology variance rather than fundamental disagreement. | 高 | SR010, SR013 |
| CR013 | GL Ventures (Hillhouse Capital), Meituan, and Tencent co-led the Series B; additional participants included Gaorong Capital and GGV Capital, per EqualOcean and Yicai Global reporting. | 高 | SR009, SR011 |
| CR014 | Changying Precision Technology (Shenzhen Stock Exchange: 300115.SZ) is identified as the major shareholder of Tianji by both EqualOcean and Embodied Global, creating a listed-parent corporate governance overlay. | 高 | SR009, SR014, SR024 |
| CR015 | Changying Precision is a core supplier to Apple and Tesla supply chains, creating potential conflicts of interest where Changying's primary customer commitments may take precedence over Tianji's production and supply requirements. | 高 | SR014, SR009 |
| CR016 | Tianji has not publicly disclosed audited revenue, gross margin, operating expenses, cash reserves, or burn rate in any publicly accessible document as of June 2026. | 高 | SR020, SR021 |
| CR017 | Chinese robotics companies raised approximately $5.6B across 176 deals through mid-May 2026, reflecting sector-wide frothy funding conditions that historically precede valuation normalization cycles. | 高 | SR012, SR022 |
| CR018 | Stanford HAI's AI Index confirms global AI and robotics investment reached record levels in 2024–2025, consistent with a sector at peak-funding-cycle conditions that creates elevated risk of overvaluation. | 中 | SR007, SR012 |
| CR019 | At a ¥8B valuation with no disclosed revenue, Tianji's estimated revenue multiple is at least 40× on any plausible ¥100–200M ARR assumption, requiring a 3–4× revenue growth in 12–18 months to reach a defensible exit multiple. | 中 | SR009, SR013, SR016 |
| CR020 | Minority investor protections including board seat allocation, anti-dilution provisions, liquidation preferences, and related-party transaction approval thresholds are not disclosed in any public Tianji document. | 高 | SR021, SR009 |
| CR021 | Tianji claims to have delivered over 2,000 force-controlled dual-arm units in the first four months of 2025 and received orders for more than 10,000 units in Q1 2026, implying a >5× quarter-on-quarter production ramp. | 高 | SR009, SR010, SR017, SR018 |
| CR022 | A >5× single-quarter production ramp from an approximately 500-unit monthly run rate to 10,000+ units introduces compounding execution and quality-assurance risks including supplier delivery failures, integration defects, and workforce scaling challenges. | 中 | SR009, SR017, SR018 |
| CR023 | Changying Precision's primary strategic relationships with Apple and Tesla create a supply-chain prioritization conflict: during peak demand periods, Changying may allocate constrained precision-manufacturing capacity to its larger OEM customers rather than Tianji's production line. | 中 | SR014, SR009 |
| CR024 | OSHA research confirms robot accidents occur disproportionately during non-routine operations including programming, maintenance, testing, and setup — the precise scenarios dominant at OEM customer integration sites where Tianji arms are first deployed. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR025 | Force-control robotic arms operating in collaborative human environments require compliance with ISO 10218 Part 2 and ISO/TS 15066, both of which are now subsumed into the 2025 ISO 10218 revision, creating recertification obligations for existing products. | 高 | SR001, SR002 |
| CR026 | Tianji claims a first-pass yield above 99.5% for its force-controlled dual-arm production line; this metric is company-reported and has not been independently audited or verified by a third party. | 中 | SR020, SR010 |
| CR027 | Robozaps tracked 26 humanoid robot models globally with $4B+ in VC investment, with China leading at 10 robots (38% of total), indicating Tianji's force-control arm suppliers, engineers, and OEM customers are shared with a large competitive peer group. | 中 | SR016 |
| CR028 | IFR recorded a historical record of 590,000 global robot installations in 2023, the most recent confirmed IFR installation data point, establishing the baseline market trajectory that Tianji operates within. | 高 | SR008, SR005 |
| CR029 | The 2025 ISO 10218 revision introduces cybersecurity requirements for industrial robots for the first time, creating compliance costs and certification timelines for AI-driven force-control arm systems that did not exist under the 2011 standard. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR030 | The absence of specific OSHA robotics standards creates a compliance ambiguity for US enterprise customers evaluating Tianji arms; procurement teams may require evidence of ISO 10218 (2025) compliance before proceeding with large-scale deployments. | 中 | SR002, SR001 |
| CR031 | All 45 of Tianji's humanoid OEM customers are unnamed in every public source reviewed (EqualOcean, Gasgoo, Yicai Global, Pandaily, RobotToday, tianjizn.com), making customer concentration risk entirely unquantifiable from public data. | 高 | SR009, SR010, SR017, SR018, SR020 |
| CR032 | The Q1 2026 order backlog of 10,000+ units does not distinguish between binding purchase orders, letters of intent, and framework agreements, preventing assessment of order firmness and re-order likelihood. | 高 | SR009, SR017 |
| CR033 | A 12–24 month slip in humanoid OEM commercial adoption timelines would substantially reduce re-order rates from Tianji's 45 OEM customers, as most are ordering arms for pre-production integration and testing rather than recurring production deployments. | 中 | SR015, SR012 |
| CR034 | The IFR characterized humanoid robot capabilities in real-world production as 'currently limited to demonstrators or pilot projects' as of mid-2026, providing an independent authority's basis for skepticism about the near-term demand trajectory that underpins Tianji's valuation. | 中 | SR015 |
| CR035 | Tianji's ¥8B valuation embeds a scenario where humanoid OEM customers rapidly transition from prototype ordering to recurring production deployments; any material delay in this transition compresses the multiple and raises down-round risk. | 中 | SR009, SR015, SR013 |
| CR036 | AgiBot's product catalog confirms active competitive development of force-control humanoid arm technology in China; Agile Robots' 2026 RTJ showcase confirms international competitive presence, both directly targeting Tianji's OEM customer base. | 高 | SR003, SR004 |
| CR037 | The combination of frothy VC funding ($5.6B in embodied AI through mid-May 2026) and humanoid OEM customers who are themselves startup unicorns creates systemic customer-credit risk: a broad embodied AI funding contraction would simultaneously impair multiple Tianji OEM customers. | 中 | SR012, SR015, SR016 |
| CR038 | Tianji's Series B press materials commit proceeds to North America expansion with localized sales and technical support teams, but provide no revenue target, headcount plan, or timeline for the US market entry. | 中 | SR009, SR019 |
| CR039 | No product recalls, safety incidents, or regulatory enforcement actions related to Tianji's robot products were identified in the public record as of June 2026, providing baseline evidence against historical quality failure. | 中 | SR020, SR021 |
| CR040 | China is the world's number-one robot market by installed base per IFR data, and China's 15th Five-Year Plan further entrenches robotic automation as a national strategic priority, providing favorable domestic policy tailwinds that partially mitigate geopolitical risk. | 高 | SR006, SR015 |
| CV001 | Tianji Intelligent completed a combined Series B and B+ financing round totaling RMB 1 billion (approximately USD 140–147 million) in May 2026. | 高 | SV001, SV013, SV014, SV016, SV018, SV025 |
| CV002 | Tianji's post-money valuation was reported at RMB 8 billion by EqualOcean and "nearly RMB 10 billion" by 36kr, Gasgoo, and Yicai, equivalent to approximately USD 1.1–1.5 billion at prevailing exchange rates, confirming unicorn status. | 高 | SV013, SV014, SV015, SV024, SV025, SV016 |
| CV013 | The RMB 8 billion figure cited by EqualOcean and the "nearly RMB 10 billion" figure cited by 36kr/Gasgoo likely reflect different currency conversion methodologies or accrued preference adjustments rather than a substantive disagreement about the round. | 中 | SV013, SV024, SV025, SV016 |
| CV003 | The Series B was co-led by GL Ventures (Hillhouse Ventures) and Meituan Strategic Investment, with participation from Tencent, Gaorong Capital, GGV Capital (Granite Asia), and Luminous Ventures, with Cygnus Equity as exclusive financial advisor. | 高 | SV013, SV014, SV018, SV019 |
| CV004 | Tianji delivered over 2,000 force-controlled dual-arm units within four months of 2025 to more than 100 clients, becoming the first company globally to achieve mass-production and mass-delivery of force-controlled humanoid dual-arm robots. | 中 | SV013, SV015, SV025, SV029 |
| CV005 | Tianji disclosed a Q1 2026 order backlog exceeding 10,000 units for its Marvin Series force-controlled humanoid dual-arm, covering 45 global humanoid robot OEM manufacturers and embodied AI companies. | 中 | SV013, SV014, SV015, SV024 |
| CV006 | Hillhouse Capital simultaneously co-led the TARS Robotics $513M seed round at a $1.9B USD valuation, signaling broad conviction in the China embodied-AI sector and cross-portfolio consistency of investment thesis. | 中 | SV016, SV017, SV028 |
| CV007 | Tianji's registered capital is approximately RMB 180 million, with Changying Precision holding approximately 27% of equity, CLH 142 (HK) Limited holding 19.7%, and founder Chen Xi holding 15.2%. | 中 | SV024, SV026 |
| CV008 | China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) designates AI-powered robots as a core national strategic priority, and China accounted for 54% of global industrial robot installations in 2025 per the IFR. | 高 | SV022, SV030 |
| CV009 | Chinese embodied AI sector funding in Q1 2026 (first 100 days) reached RMB 556 billion across 269 disclosed rounds, with 18 deals exceeding RMB 1 billion and approximately 20 companies achieving "unicorn or near-unicorn" status above RMB 10 billion valuation. | 中 | SV021, SV016, SV017 |
| CV010 | The 2026 China embodied-AI investment thesis has shifted from concept-betting to "delivery and commercial viability," with capital concentrating toward companies with proven mass production and commercial track records. | 中 | SV021, SV017, SV024 |
| CV011 | The IFR stated in May 2026 that humanoid robots' "actual capabilities in real-world production scenarios are currently limited to demonstrators or pilot projects," directly challenging growth narratives embedded in sector valuations. | 高 | SV022, SV030 |
| CV012 | Changying Precision's 27% equity stake and role as a hardware supply-chain partner creates governance and supply-chain prioritization risk for Tianji minority investors; Changying's Apple/Tesla relationships may compete with Tianji capacity for manufacturing resources. | 中 | SV026, SV015, SV013 |
| CV014 | The stated use of proceeds for the RMB 1 billion Series B/B+ is technology R&D (MEMS sensors, integrated joint modules, motion control algorithms), large-scale mass production capacity expansion, and construction of a global sales network targeting North America. | 中 | SV013, SV014, SV024, SV025 |
| CV015 | Based on disclosed order data (2,000 units in 4 months 2025, 10,000+ Q1 2026 backlog) and industry-standard ASP estimates of RMB 100K–200K for force-controlled humanoid dual-arm robots, Tianji's estimated 2025 revenue is in the range of RMB 250M–550M. | 低 | SV013, SV015, SV019 |
| CV016 | At a post-money valuation of RMB 8B and an estimated 2025 revenue of RMB 250M–550M, the implied enterprise value to revenue multiple is approximately 15×–32×; at RMB 10B valuation, the multiple is approximately 18×–40×. | 低 | SV013, SV015, SV016 |
| CV017 | Tianji has not publicly disclosed audited revenue, gross margin, operating expenses, cash position, burn rate, or any financial statement for fiscal year 2025 or any prior period. | 高 | SV013, SV019, SV026 |
| CV018 | The B and B+ tranche structure stacks liquidation preferences; if either tranche carries a 1× or higher non-participating preference, financial investors recover principal in any exit above RMB 1B before pre-B shareholders receive any upside. | 低 | SV013, SV019 |
| CV019 | The CNY/USD conversion implied by Yicai's reporting ($147.4M for RMB 1B) is approximately 6.79 CNY/USD; Crunchbase's $1.5B USD valuation estimate for a RMB 8–10B figure implies a rate of approximately 6.0–7.0 CNY/USD, consistent with market rates in May 2026. | 中 | SV014, SV016 |
| CV020 | China's embodied AI sector in Q1 2026 saw 18 deals exceeding RMB 1 billion, implying that Tianji's RMB 1B round, while large, was not exceptional by sector standards in the first quarter. | 中 | SV021, SV017 |
| CV021 | Strategic investor participation from Meituan and Tencent introduces information asymmetry risk: corporate strategics may influence future partnership choices, data sharing agreements, or exit timing in ways that create friction with financial return maximization. | 中 | SV013, SV018, SV019 |
| CV022 | Infrastructure-layer positioning (selling components to 45 OEM manufacturers) creates stronger defensibility than a single OEM position, as Tianji's revenue is diversified across the entire humanoid sector rather than concentrated on one product's commercial success. | 中 | SV013, SV015, SV019 |
| CV023 | Tianji holds 289 authorized patents and 33 software copyrights, with over 300 staff including 140+ R&D personnel, representing a significant IP and human capital barrier to direct replication of its force-control technology. | 中 | SV019, SV015 |
| CV024 | Galaxea AI raised a combined $435M across Series B and B+ rounds in February and April 2026 at a reported valuation of $1.4B USD, making it the Chinese humanoid OEM sector leader by total capital raised. | 中 | SV017, SV028 |
| CV025 | Spirit AI raised a combined $435M Series A and extension in February and April 2026 at a $1.5B USD valuation, positioning itself as a "universal brain" software platform for robots with no disclosed hardware revenue. | 中 | SV017, SV028 |
| CV026 | EngineAI raised $200M Series B in May 2026 at a $1.5B USD valuation for full humanoid and quadruped robots deployed in traffic, security, and retail applications. | 中 | SV017, SV028 |
| CV027 | TARS Robotics raised a $513M seed round at a $1.9B USD valuation in April 2026, having been incorporated for only one year with no disclosed revenue, led by Hillhouse Capital and HSG. | 中 | SV016, SV017 |
| CV028 | Tianji's USD 1.1–1.5B valuation sits at the lower end of the 2026 China embodied-AI unicorn cohort ($1.4B–$1.9B) despite having stronger demonstrated commercial traction than any peer; this relative discount likely reflects the components-layer positioning and Changying governance constraints. | 中 | SV013, SV016, SV028 |
| CV029 | Figure.ai (US) raised over $1 billion in its Series C at a $39 billion USD valuation in 2026, led by Parkway Venture Capital with NVIDIA, Brookfield, and Intel Capital, representing a 26× premium over Tianji's equivalent USD valuation. | 高 | SV020, SV016 |
| CV030 | Unitree Robotics filed for an IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in March 2026 targeting a $3–7 billion USD valuation, establishing a public market benchmark for Chinese humanoid robot companies and a potential liquidity ceiling reference. | 中 | SV017, SV016 |
| CV031 | AgiBot's $290M acquisition of a controlling stake in Swancor Advanced Materials in 2025 demonstrated a viable public-market-access pathway via reverse merger for Chinese embodied-AI companies, independent of a direct IPO. | 中 | SV017, SV016 |
| CV032 | Total China-based robotics funding through mid-May 2026 reached $5.6 billion across 176 deals, matching the total for all of 2021 (the prior peak year) and already exceeding the $4.3 billion raised in all of 2025. | 中 | SV001, SV017 |
| CV033 | Under the bull case (approximately 30% probability), accelerating humanoid OEM demand and Tianji's expansion into complete humanoid products could drive revenue to RMB 2–3 billion by 2028, supporting an exit valuation of RMB 30–60B and a 3.75–7.5× return multiple from the Series B entry price. | 低 | SV013, SV017, SV021 |
| CV034 | Under the base case (approximately 50% probability), pilot-heavy humanoid adoption drives orders to 40,000–60,000 units by 2028, supporting revenues of RMB 800M–1.5B and an exit valuation of RMB 8–18B—a 1–2.25× return from Series B entry. | 低 | SV022, SV017, SV013 |
| CV035 | Under the bear case (approximately 20% probability), delayed humanoid adoption and competitive ASP pressure constrain revenue below RMB 400M through 2028, resulting in an exit valuation of RMB 1.6–4B—a capital loss for pre-B equity holders relative to any B/B+ liquidation preference stack. | 低 | SV004, SV006, SV022 |
| CV036 | The probability-weighted expected valuation across bull/base/bear scenarios is approximately RMB 16–18 billion by 2028, implying a 2–2.25× expected multiple from the RMB 8B Series B entry—a modest venture return relative to the high execution risk and financial information opacity. | 低 | SV013, SV016, SV017 |
| CV037 | Revenue required to justify a RMB 8B valuation at a conservative 15× forward revenue multiple is approximately RMB 530M; at 10× multiple, RMB 800M is required—implying Tianji must grow revenue 1.5–3× from estimated 2025 levels to reach this threshold. | 低 | SV013, SV016 |
| CV038 | A governance discount of 10–25% is analytically appropriate for Tianji's equity given Changying Precision's controlling position, lack of independent board representation, and the absence of any publicly known minority investor protection covenants. | 低 | SV026, SV013, SV019 |
| CV039 | Robotphoenix listed on the Hong Kong Exchange in May 2026, raising approximately $86M and closing its first trading day up nearly 80%, establishing a precedent for Chinese robotics companies accessing public market liquidity via HKEX. | 中 | SV017, SV016 |
| CV040 | The single highest-priority diligence ask before any new investment in Tianji at the current RMB 8–10B valuation is access to audited FY2025 financial statements and H1 2026 management accounts, which would allow the implied revenue multiple to be confirmed rather than estimated. | 中 | SV013, SV017, SV019 |
| CV041 | Thesis-break triggers that would convert the recommendation from conditional-hold to avoid include: (1) disclosed revenue < RMB 200M, (2) named OEM customer cancellation, (3) competitor matching force-control performance at >30% lower ASP, (4) Entity List designation, (5) Changying Precision financial distress, and (6) sector-wide down rounds. | 中 | SV004, SV006, SV022, SV013 |
| CV042 | The Xinghaitu Series B+ financing round ($2 billion raise at a valuation exceeding RMB 20 billion) establishes the high-water mark for Chinese embodied-AI valuations as of Q2 2026, placing Tianji's RMB 8–10B at approximately 40–50% of the sector ceiling. | 中 | SV024, SV021 |
| 编号 | 出版方 | 标题 | 引文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SO001 | EqualOcean (亿欧) | Post-money valuation of 8 billion — Tianji Intelligent completes RMB 1B Series B/B+ financing | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. officially completed RMB 1 billion Series B and B+ financing rounds, with a post-investment valuation reaching RMB 8 billion, joining the ranks of unicorns. |
| SO002 | Yicai Global | Chinese Robotics Startup Tianji Bags USD147.4 Million From GL Ventures, Meituan | Tianji Intelligent System has raised CNY1 billion (USD147.4 million) in Series B and B+ financing co-led by Hillhouse Capital-backed GL Ventures and Chinese local services giant Meituan, lifting its valuation to nearly CNY10 billion (USD1.5 billion). |
| SO003 | Gasgoo | Tianji Intelligent Closes Combined Series B/B+ Funding Round Worth 1 Billion Yuan | The deal values the embodied intelligence infrastructure company at nearly 10 billion yuan, securing its status as a unicorn. |
| SO004 | 36kr (via Jiemian News) | Tianji Intelligent Completes RMB 1B Series B/B+; Embodied Intelligence Investment Shifts to Commercial Validation | Capital now pays more attention to the enterprise's ability to verify in real scenarios, commercial closed-loop, and engineering implementation level, shifting from 'concept betting' to 'actual combat ability' and 'engineering implementation'. |
| SO005 | Infor Capital | Tianji Intelligent — Company Profile | Tianji Intelligent holds 289 authorized patents and 33 software copyrights, with over 300 staff including 140+ R&D personnel operating across 16,500 m² of facilities. |
| SO006 | Embodied Global | Tianji Intelligent: RMB 10B Funding — Embodied AI Unicorn 2026 | Founded in May 2015 and headquartered in Dongguan's Songshan Lake High-Tech Zone, Tianji Intelligent initially focused on industrial automation equipment and robot control systems. Its major shareholder is Changying Precision (300115.SZ), a core supplier to Apple and Tesla's supply chains. |
| SO007 | Qichacha (QCC) — China Business Registry | 广东天机智能系统有限公司 — Official Business Registry Entry | 统一社会信用代码:91441900337900581C; 成立日期:2015-05-18; 法定代表人:陈曦; 注册资本:17777.777779万元; 参保人数:166 (2025年报). |
| SO008 | Robots Today | Tianji Intelligent: Defining Industry Standards for Force Control Humanoid Dual Arms and a New Generation of Embodied Intelligent Platforms | |
| SO009 | Robots Today | Tianji Intelligence Ships 10,000+ Force-Controlled Humanoid Arms in Q1, Unveils Four New Products | In the first quarter of 2026, Guangdong Tianji Intelligence System achieved a significant milestone by securing over 10,000 orders for its force-controlled humanoid robot arms. The company's production line has demonstrated remarkable efficiency, boasting a success rate of over 99.5%. |
| SO010 | Pandaily | Tianji Intelligence Ships 10,000+ Force-Controlled Humanoid Arms in Q1, Unveils Four New Products | |
| SO011 | Crunchbase News | AI Services And Robotics Lead Diverse Crop Of 29 New May Unicorns As SpaceX, Anthropic And OpenAI Line Up Blockbuster Exits | Guangdong, China-based Tianji, a dual arm robotics developer, raised a $147 million Series B led by Hillhouse Capital and Meituan Strategic Investment. The 10-year-old company was valued at $1.5 billion. |
| SO012 | TechRound | 2026 Unicorn Tracker: Your Real-Time Guide To This Year's Newly Minted Unicorns | It's also worth noting that unicorn status doesn't always mean long-term success. Some valuations reflect aggressive market optimism, while others signal genuine product traction and revenue strength. |
| SO013 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Tianji Robotics — Home | |
| SO014 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | About Us — Tianji Robotics | By the end of 2022, TIANJI had served over 800 clients with more than 10,000 robots operating stably online. TIANJI boasts 289 authorized patents and 33 software copyrights. 300+ staff, 140+ R&D staff, 16,500 m² area. |
| SO015 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Products — Tianji Robotics | |
| SO016 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Marvin Series — Humanoid Dual-Arm | |
| SO017 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Marvin M6 CCS — Humanoid Dual-Arm | |
| SO018 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Pilot 7 — Collaborative Robot | 最大负载: 7kg; 自由度: 7轴; 臂展: 1066mm; 重复定位精度: ±0.03mm |
| SO019 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | TR Series — Vertical Articulated Robot | TR8最大负载: 8kg; 臂展: 818mm; 重复定位精度: ±0.02mm; 防护等级: IP67 |
| SO020 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | EVO Series — Vertical Articulated Robot | |
| SO021 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | SR Series — SCARA Robot | |
| SO022 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Application Cases — Tianji Robotics | |
| SO023 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Company News — Tianji Robotics | 2021年,天机的机器人销量增长6倍,同期被工信部评为国家级专精特新'小巨人'企业 |
| SO024 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Contact Us — Tianji Robotics | |
| SO025 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Join Us — Tianji Robotics | |
| SO026 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Page Sitemap — tianjizn.com | |
| SO027 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Post Sitemap — tianjizn.com | |
| SM001 | WorldMetrics | China Robotics Industry Statistics: 2026 Market Report | China's collaborative robot market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 20.1% from 2023 to 2028, reaching $2.8 billion by 2028. |
| SM002 | International Federation of Robotics (IFR) | China Makes AI-Powered Robots Core of National Strategy — IFR Reports | Mass adoption as universal humanoid factory helpers or in private households will not happen within the near- and medium-term future. |
| SM003 | MarketsandMarkets | Collaborative Robots and Humanoid Robot Market Reports (Search Listing) | The China humanoid robot market is projected to grow from USD 0.40 billion in 2025 to USD 2.80 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 47.6%. |
| SM004 | Robotics and Automation News | China Robotics Category Coverage | |
| SM005 | Mordor Intelligence | Collaborative Robots Market — Global Forecast 2026–2031 | The Collaborative Robots Market size is projected to expand from USD 1.9 billion in 2025 to USD 5.72 billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 20.15%. |
| SM006 | State Council Information Office of China (SCIO) | China Releases First National Standard System for Humanoid Robots and Embodied Intelligence | This is China's first comprehensive, top-level design covering the entire industrial chain and full lifecycle of humanoid robotics and embodied intelligence. |
| SM007 | IEEE Spectrum | China's Humanoid Robots — 2026 Market Analysis | |
| SM008 | Bloomberg | China Robotics Startup Boom Raises Fresh Concern Over Hype | |
| SM009 | EqualOcean (亿欧) | Hillhouse, Meituan, and Tencent co-led the investment; Tianji Intelligent completed 1 billion yuan in financing | In 2026, orders on hand have already exceeded 10,000 units in just the first quarter, with customers covering 45 global humanoid robot manufacturers and embodied intelligence unicorn enterprises. |
| SM010 | 36kr (via Jiemian News) | Tianji Intelligence, a Robotics Company, Completes 1-Billion-Yuan Financing Round | After the popularity of embodied intelligence last year, the popularity of this track continued to rise in 2026. The financing scale in the first three months alone was nearly 30 billion yuan. |
| SM011 | Gasgoo | Seeds — Tianji Robot completes 1 billion yuan round funding | Backlog orders surged past 10,000 units in the first quarter of this year, with a customer base that includes 45 global humanoid robot OEMs and embodied intelligence unicorns. |
| SM012 | RobotToday | Tianji Intelligent: Defining Industry Standards for Force Control Humanoid Dual Arms | Tianji Intelligent is set to revolutionize the humanoid robotics industry with the introduction of the world's first force control humanoid arms in 2024, followed by dual arms in 2025. |
| SM013 | RobotToday | Tianji Intelligence Ships 10,000+ Force-Controlled Humanoid Arms in Q1, Unveils Four New Products | In the first quarter of 2026, Guangdong Tianji Intelligence System achieved a significant milestone by securing over 10,000 orders for its force-controlled humanoid robot arms. The company's production line has demonstrated remarkable efficiency, boasting a success rate of over 99.5%. |
| SM014 | Crunchbase News | AI Services And Robotics Lead Diverse Crop Of 29 New May Unicorns | China dominated in the robotics sector... Guangdong, China-based Tianji, a dual arm robotics developer, raised a $147 million Series B led by Hillhouse Capital and Meituan Strategic Investment. |
| SM015 | EmbodiedGlobal | Tianji Intelligent Raises 1 Billion RMB, Joins Embodied AI Unicorn Ranks at Nearly 10B RMB Valuation | |
| SM016 | InforCapital | Tianji Intelligent — Robotics, $137M Raised | As of Q1 2026, Tianji has secured orders exceeding 10,000 units for its dual-arm products, serving more than 45 global humanoid robot manufacturers and embodied AI companies, with total robots deployed across 800+ industrial clients. |
| SM017 | Yicai Global | Chinese Robotics Startup Tianji Bags USD147.4 Million From GL Ventures, Meituan | |
| SM018 | Tianji Intelligent (Official) | Application Cases — Tianji Intelligent | |
| SM019 | Tianji Intelligent (Official) | Company News — Tianji Intelligent | |
| SM020 | Tianji Intelligent (Official) | Product Line — Tianji Intelligent | |
| SM021 | Tianji Intelligent (Official) | About Us — Tianji Intelligent | |
| SM022 | Tianji Intelligent (Official) | Tianji Intelligent Homepage | |
| SM023 | Tianji Intelligent (Official) | Marvin Series — Force-Controlled Humanoid Dual Arms | |
| SM024 | Pandaily | Tianji Intelligence Ships 10,000+ Force-Controlled Humanoid Arms in Q1 | |
| SM025 | Tianji Intelligent (Official) | Pilot-7 — Precision Collaborative Arm | |
| SP001 | ABB | YuMi Dual-Arm Collaborative Robot — Product Page | |
| SP002 | Universal Robots | UR Series and e-Series Collaborative Robot Arms — Products Page | |
| SP003 | Flexiv | Why Use An Adaptive Robot — Force Control and AI Integration | An adaptive robot seamlessly fuses industrial-grade force control with advanced artificial intelligence. Assisted by force control and visual perception, our robots are designed with hand-eye coordination capability, allowing them to accomplish tasks in much the same way a human would, with robustness against position errors, external disturbances and unprecedented versatility. |
| SP004 | Figure AI | Figure AI Series C Financing — Official Announcement | Today we're announcing that we have exceeded more than $1 billion in committed capital through our Series C financing round, at a post-money valuation of $39 billion. |
| SP005 | Fairino (FAIR Innovation) | Fairino Collaborative Robot Products | |
| SP006 | Crunchbase News | Embodied AI Fuels Record Funding as China Robotics Startups Approach IPO Momentum | Just through mid-May, China-based robotics companies this year have raised $5.6 billion across 176 deals, Crunchbase data shows. That sum matches total investment to the nation's robotics companies in all of 2021, the peak of the funding cycle. |
| SP007 | EmbodiedGlobal | China Q1 2026 Embodied AI Funding — Unprecedented Investment Activity | |
| SP008 | Robotics and Automation News | Agile Robots Showcases Force-Control Technology, Humanoids, and Physical AI at RTJ 2026 | |
| SP009 | Pandaily | Tianji Intelligence Q1 2026: 10,000 Humanoid Arms Shipped | |
| SP010 | Robot Today | Tianji Intelligence Ships 10,000 Force-Controlled Humanoid Arms in Q1, Unveils Four New Products | |
| SP011 | Robot Today | Tianji Intelligent: Defining Industry Standards for Force-Control Humanoid Dual-Arms | |
| SP012 | EqualOcean | Hillhouse, Meituan, Tencent Co-Led Investment: Tianji Intelligent Completed Series B+ | |
| SP013 | Bloomberg | China Robotics Startup Boom Raises Fresh Concern Over Hype | |
| SP014 | International Federation of Robotics (IFR) | China Makes AI-Powered Robots Core of National Strategy — IFR World Robotics 2025 | 54% of annual industrial robots installed worldwide were deployed in China. China's manufacturing industry already has an operational stock of around 2 million units — approximately 4.5 times more than the global no. 2, Japan. |
| SP015 | EmbodiedGlobal | Tianji Intelligent Achieves $1.5B Unicorn Status, Embodied AI Unicorn 2026 | |
| SP016 | Infor Capital | Tianji Intelligent — Company Profile and Investment Data | |
| SP017 | Crunchbase News | New Unicorn Startups May 2026 — Robotics, AI, and More | Guangdong, China-based Tianji, a dual arm robotics developer, raised a $147 million Series B led by Hillhouse Capital and Meituan Strategic Investment. It said its new funding will be used for R&D, production and a global sales network. The 10-year-old company was valued at $1.5 billion. |
| SP018 | Mordor Intelligence | Collaborative Robots (Cobots) Market — Industry Report | |
| SP019 | MarketsandMarkets | Collaborative Robot Market — Global Forecast to 2030 | |
| SP020 | WorldMetrics | China Robotics Industry Statistics 2026 | |
| SP021 | Yicai Global | Chinese Robotics Startup Tianji Bags USD 147.4 Million from GL Ventures and Meituan | |
| SP022 | Gasgoo (Auto News) | Tianji Intelligence Q1 2026 — Funding and Shipment Update | |
| SP023 | 36Kr | Tianji Intelligent Series B Round — 36Kr Coverage | |
| SP024 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | Tianji Intelligent Products — Official Website | |
| SP025 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | Tianji Intelligent English — Company Overview | |
| SI001 | Robotics and Automation News | Chinese Humanoid Robot Startup Tianji Raises $140 Million in Series B Funding | |
| SI002 | Robotics and Automation News | China's Humanoid Robots Are Entering the Workforce | |
| SI003 | Robotics and Automation News | China's Embodied AI Market Growth 2026 | |
| SI004 | Crunchbase News | Embodied AI Robot China Startups Funding | Just through mid-May, China-based robotics companies this year have raised $5.6 billion across 176 deals, matching total investment in all of 2021. |
| SI005 | Bloomberg | China Humanoid Robots Manufacturers Funding Series B | |
| SI006 | Stanford HAI — AI Index | AI Index Report 2026 | |
| SI007 | International Federation of Robotics | IFR Presents World Robotics Report 2025 | |
| SI008 | International Federation of Robotics | China Is the World's Number One Robot Market for Industrial Robots | |
| SI009 | EqualOcean | Hillhouse, Meituan, Tencent Co-Led Investment — Tianji Intelligent Completed 1 Billion RMB Series B | Post-money valuation reaching RMB 8 billion, joining the ranks of unicorns. |
| SI010 | Yicai Global | Chinese Robotics Startup Tianji Bags USD 147.4 Million From GL Ventures, Meituan | Lifting its valuation to nearly CNY10 billion (USD1.5 billion). |
| SI011 | Gasgoo | Tianji Intelligent Closes Combined Series B and B+ Funding Round Worth 1 Billion Yuan | |
| SI012 | 36kr (via Jiemian News) | Tianji Intelligent Completes Series B and B+ Financing — Post-Investment Valuation of Nearly 10 Billion Yuan | Registered capital of approximately 180 million yuan. The legal representative is Chen Xi. The company is held by Shenzhen Changying Precision Technology Co., Ltd. with a 27% stake, CLH 142 (HK) Limited with a 19.7212% stake, and Chen Xi with a 15.225% stake. |
| SI013 | Infor Capital | Tianji Intelligent — Company Profile and Funding | |
| SI014 | Embodied Global | Tianji Intelligent 10B Funding — Embodied AI Unicorn 2026 | |
| SI015 | Qichacha (QCC) — China Business Registry | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. — Business Registration Record | 注册资本 17777.777779万元; 实缴资本 12000万元; 参保人数 166 (2025年报) |
| SI016 | Robots Today | Tianji Intelligence Ships 10,000 Force-Controlled Humanoid Arms in Q1 — Unveils Four New Products | |
| SI017 | Pandaily | Tianji Intelligence Q1 — 10,000 Humanoid Arms | |
| SI018 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | About Us — Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. | 289 authorized patents; 33 software copyrights; 300+ total staff; 140+ R&D staff; 16,500 m² area covered. |
| SI019 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Join Us — Career Page | |
| SI020 | WorldMetrics | China Robotics Industry Statistics 2026 | |
| SI021 | International Federation of Robotics | China Makes AI-Powered Robots Core of National Strategy — IFR | Mass adoption as universal humanoid factory helpers or in private households will not happen within the near- and medium-term future. |
| SI022 | Crunchbase News | Embodied AI Fuels Record Funding in China — IPO Momentum Builds | |
| SI023 | Embodied Global | China Q1 2026 Embodied AI Funding Reaches 556 Billion Yuan | China embodied AI sector raised 556 billion yuan in first 100 days of 2026, with 18 deals exceeding 1 billion yuan. |
| SI024 | Tianji Robotics (Official Website) | Marvin M6 CCS — Product Specifications | |
| SI025 | Robozaps | RoboZaps — Independent Humanoid Robotics Advisory and Robot Database | |
| SE001 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | Marvin Product Family Overview — M3, M6CCS, M6SRS Specifications | |
| SE002 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | Marvin M6CCS Force-Control Dual-Arm — Full Specification Page | |
| SE003 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | Pilot 7 Collaborative Robot — Specification Page | |
| SE004 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | Robot Controller — TRC-Micro and SRC-Micro Specification Page | |
| SE005 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | MotoSim EG-VRC Offline Simulation Software — Product Page | |
| SE006 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | MotoPlus C-Language SDK — Software Applications Documentation | |
| SE007 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | Additional Function — Force Control, Palletizing, Conveyor Tracking Features | |
| SE008 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | EVO Series Industrial Robot — Product Page | |
| SE009 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | TR Series Industrial Robot — Product Page | |
| SE010 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | SR Series SCARA Robot — Product Page | |
| SE011 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | Application Cases — 3C Electronics Industry | |
| SE012 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | Optional Products — Teach Pendant and I/O Peripherals | |
| SE013 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | SRX8 High-Speed SCARA Robot — Specification Page | |
| SE014 | Tianji Intelligent (tianjizn.com) | About Us — Company Profile and IP Overview | |
| SE015 | EqualOcean | Post-money valuation of 8 billion — Tianji Intelligent completes RMB 1B Series B/B+ financing | |
| SE016 | Gasgoo AutoNews | Tianji Intelligent Completes RMB 1B Series B/B+ Round | |
| SE017 | 36kr (English edition) | Tianji Intelligent Raises RMB 1 Billion in Series B and B+ Rounds | |
| SE018 | RobotToday | Tianji Intelligence ships 10,000 force-controlled humanoid arms in Q1, unveils four new products | |
| SE019 | RobotToday | Tianji Intelligent — Defining industry standards for force-control humanoid dual-arms | |
| SE020 | Pandaily | Tianji Intelligence Q1 10000 Humanoid Arms | |
| SE021 | QCC Enterprise Registry (qcc.com) | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. — Official Enterprise Profile | |
| SE022 | Business Wire / IFR | China Makes AI-Powered Robots Core of National Strategy — IFR Reports | |
| SE023 | InforCapital | Tianji Intelligent — Company Profile and Investment Analysis | |
| SE024 | ABB Robotics | Dual-Arm YuMi Collaborative Robot — Specifications and Features | |
| SE025 | Flexiv Robotics | Rizon Adaptive Robot — Product Overview | |
| SE026 | Fairino Robotics | Collaborative Robot Product Line | |
| SE027 | Universal Robots | UR e-Series Collaborative Robots — Product Overview | |
| SE028 | Crunchbase News | Embodied AI Fuels Record Robotics Funding in China as IPO Momentum Builds | China-based robotics companies had already raised $5.6 billion across 176 deals by mid-May 2026, illustrating a funding boom that can amplify hype and compress the time available for independent verification of startup performance claims. |
| SU001 | FairPlus (Beijing Fairplus International Exhibition) | Tianji Exhibitor Profile — FairPlus International Exhibition Directory | Currently Tianji serves over 1,000 customers with more than 20,000 robot units operating stably online. … orders for more than 10,000 units in the first quarter from customers, including 45 humanoid robot makers and embodied AI companies. |
| SU002 | Baidu Baike (百度百科) | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. — Baidu Encyclopedia Entry | As of 2024, over 800 customers use its products, with over 10,000 sets of robots operating stably online. |
| SU003 | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. | Application Cases (EN) — Tianji Robotics Official Website | |
| SU004 | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. | Application Cases: 3C Electronics (EN) — Tianji Robotics Official Website | |
| SU005 | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. | Application Cases: Footwear and Apparel Manufacturing — Tianji Robotics Official Website | |
| SU006 | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. | Application Cases: Automotive Manufacturing — Tianji Robotics Official Website | |
| SU007 | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. | Application Cases: Construction Machinery — Tianji Robotics Official Website | |
| SU008 | MarketScreener India | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. CNY 1 billion Series B/B+ Announcement | |
| SU009 | Yicai Global | Chinese Robotics Startup Tianji Bags USD147.4 Million From GL Ventures, Meituan | Its force-controlled biomimetic dual-arm Marvin Series secured orders for more than 10,000 units in the first quarter from customers, including 45 humanoid robot makers and embodied AI companies, Tianji noted. |
| SU010 | EqualOcean | Tianji Intelligent Completes CNY 1 Billion Series B — Embodied AI Infrastructure Leader | In 2025, Tianji Intelligent delivered over 2,000 force-controlled humanoid dual-arm units within 4 months, serving over 100 customers. |
| SU011 | Gasgoo | Tianji Intelligence Closes Series B/B+ Funding Round — Humanoid Arm Infrastructure | Backlog orders surged past 10,000 units in the first quarter of this year, with a customer base that includes 45 global humanoid robot OEMs and embodied intelligence unicorns. |
| SU012 | Pandaily | Tianji Intelligence Ships 10,000+ Force-Controlled Humanoid Arms in Q1, Unveils Four New Products | In the first quarter of 2026, Guangdong Tianji Intelligence System achieved a significant milestone by securing over 10,000 orders for its force-controlled humanoid robot arms. |
| SU013 | Robot Today | Tianji Intelligence Ships 10,000 Force-Controlled Humanoid Arms in Q1, Unveils Four New Products | |
| SU014 | Robot Today | Tianji Intelligent Defining Industry Standards for Force Control Humanoid Dual Arms | |
| SU015 | Embodied Global | Tianji Intelligent 10B Yuan Funding — Embodied AI Unicorn 2026 | |
| SU016 | Bloomberg | China Robotics Startup Boom Raises Fresh Concern Over Hype (April 2026) | |
| SU017 | Bloomberg | China Humanoid Robot Manufacturers Raise Amid Industry Funding Wave | |
| SU018 | Robotics and Automation News | China's Humanoid Robots Are Entering the Workforce (February 2026) | |
| SU019 | QCC (企查查 — Qichacha Business Registry) | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. — Business Registry Record | 2026-06-12 新增中标:哈尔滨工业大学天机机械臂自购备案成交公告2026-06-09 (New winning bid: Harbin Institute of Technology Tianji robotic arm self-purchase procurement announcement 2026-06-09) |
| SU020 | Crunchbase News | New Unicorn Startups May 2026 — Tianji Intelligent Joins List | |
| SU021 | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. | About Us — Tianji Robotics (English) | Tianji Robotics has established core technology joint laboratories with Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and Harbin Institute of Technology. |
| SU022 | Infor Capital | Tianji Intelligent — Company Profile | |
| SU023 | Robotics and Automation News | Chinese Humanoid Robot Startup Tianji Raises USD140 Million in Series B Funding | |
| SU024 | Techround | 2026 Unicorn Tracker: Your Real-Time Guide to This Year's Newly Minted Unicorns | |
| SU025 | Embodied Global | China Q1 2026 Embodied AI Funding — Sector Investment Review | The investment thesis has shifted from investing in stories to investing in delivery — focusing on companies with proven mass production and commercial viability. |
| SR001 | The Robot Report (WTWH Media) | ISO 10218 industrial robot safety standard receives major overhaul | "With automation evolving at an unprecedented pace, it is essential that safety standards keep up with the latest advancements. The 2025 revision of ISO 10218 integrates safety requirements for collaborative robot applications that consolidate the previously separate ISO/TS 15066, and incorporates new cybersecurity requirements pertaining to industrial robot safety." |
| SR002 | US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) | Robotics — OSHA Safety Standards and Guidance | "There are currently no specific OSHA standards for the robotics industry. Studies indicate that many robot accidents occur during non-routine operating conditions, such as programming, maintenance, testing, setup, or adjustment." |
| SR003 | AgiBot (Deep Robotics / AgiBot Inc.) | AgiBot Products — Force-Control Humanoid Arm Portfolio | |
| SR004 | Robotics & Automation News | Agile Robots showcases force-control technology, humanoids, and physical AI — 2026 | Agile Robots showcases force-control technology, humanoids, and physical AI at Robot Technology Japan event |
| SR005 | International Federation of Robotics (IFR) | Record 2.76 million robots work in factories around the globe | |
| SR006 | International Federation of Robotics (IFR) | China is the world's number one robot market for industrial robots | |
| SR007 | Stanford University — Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) | AI Index — Annual Report on AI Development and Investment | |
| SR008 | International Federation of Robotics (IFR) | Global robot installations reached new record of 590,000 units in 2023 | |
| SR009 | EqualOcean | Hillhouse, Meituan, Tencent Co-Led Investment in Tianji Intelligent: Series B Overview | "Post-investment valuation of approximately ¥8 billion. Changying Precision Technology (300115.SZ) is the major shareholder of Tianji. The company's Series B round attracted GL Ventures (Hillhouse), Meituan, Tencent, Gaorong Capital, and GGV Capital." |
| SR010 | Gasgoo (Shanghai Gasgoo Information Technology) | Tianji Intelligent Secures ¥1B Series B Funding — Series B Announcement | "Tianji Intelligent completed a ¥1 billion Series B funding round at a valuation of nearly ¥10 billion. The company claims 45 global OEM customers and has shipped over 2,000 dual-arm units in 4 months of 2025." |
| SR011 | Yicai Global | Chinese Robotics Startup Tianji Bags USD 147.4 Million from GL Ventures, Meituan | Chinese robotics startup Tianji raised $147.4 million from GL Ventures and Meituan. |
| SR012 | Crunchbase News | Embodied AI Fuels Record Funding in China; IPO Momentum Builds | "Chinese robotics companies raised $5.6 billion across 176 deals through mid-May 2026, fueled by humanoid robot development and embodied AI." |
| SR013 | Crunchbase News | New Unicorn Startups May 2026 — Tianji Intelligent Among New Unicorns | Tianji, a dual-arm robotics developer based in Guangdong, China, was valued at $1.5 billion. |
| SR014 | Embodied Global | Tianji Intelligent: ¥10B Funding, Embodied AI Unicorn 2026 | "Major shareholder is Changying Precision (300115.SZ), a core supplier to Apple and Tesla's supply chains." |
| SR015 | BusinessWire / International Federation of Robotics (IFR) | China Makes AI-Powered Robots Core of National Strategy — IFR Reports | "Despite these impressive public presentations at staged events, the actual capabilities in real-world production scenarios are currently limited to demonstrators or pilot projects." |
| SR016 | Robozaps | Humanoid Robot Market Report — Database of 26 Humanoid Robots and $4B+ VC | "26 humanoid robot models tracked, with over $4 billion in VC investment raised globally. China leads with 10 robots (38% of total)." |
| SR017 | Pandaily | Tianji Intelligence Q1 10,000 Humanoid Arms — X2XU Analysis | Tianji Intelligence secured orders for more than 10,000 units in Q1 2026. |
| SR018 | RobotToday | Tianji Intelligence Ships 10,000 Force-Controlled Humanoid Arms | Tianji Intelligence ships 10,000 force-controlled humanoid arms in Q1 2026. |
| SR019 | MarketScreener | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System — CNY 1 Billion Series B Announcement | |
| SR020 | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. | Tianji Robotics — About Us (EN) | |
| SR021 | QCC (企查查 — China Business Registry) | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. — Enterprise Registry | |
| SR022 | Crunchbase News | Embodied AI Robot China Startups Funding Surge | |
| SR023 | RobotToday | Tianji Intelligent Defining Industry Standards for Force Control | |
| SR024 | Baidu Baike (百度百科) | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. — Baidu Encyclopedia Entry | |
| SR025 | Embodied Global | China Q1 2026 Embodied AI Funding Overview | |
| SR026 | Volkov Law Group | GE's $36 Million ITAR Penalty: A Wake-Up Call for Export Control Compliance | Export controls are not merely regulatory obligations — they are national security safeguards. Companies face persistent compliance failures across technical data exports, licensing errors, and internal control breakdowns. |
| SR027 | ClearedSystems | Export Controls Compliance in 2026: Emerging Risks and Regulatory Changes | |
| SR028 | The Deep Dive | Chinese Titanium Export Ban Would Hit US Defense and Tech Industries Hard | |
| SR029 | Robotics & Automation News | China's Embodied AI Market Growth 2026 | |
| SR030 | Robotics & Automation News | Tianji Intelligence Series B — Humanoid Arm Funding Coverage | |
| SV001 | Reuters | China robotics startups raise billions amid embodied AI boom | China-based robotics companies raised $5.6 billion across 176 deals through mid-May 2026, matching total investment in all of 2021. |
| SV002 | Statista | China industrial robot market size statistics | |
| SV003 | CNINFO (Shanghai Stock Exchange Disclosure Platform) | Changying Precision (300115) — Tianji Intelligent subsidiary disclosure search | |
| SV004 | Wired | China's humanoid robots and the labor market | |
| SV005 | TechCrunch | China embodied AI startups raise record funding in 2026 | |
| SV006 | Nikkei Asia | China's humanoid robot boom tests the limits of ambition in 2026 | China's humanoid robot boom is testing the limits of what engineers and investors can deliver against high expectations. |
| SV007 | CGTN | China releases first national standard for humanoid robots | |
| SV008 | World Economic Forum | China is doubling down on industrial robots | China has been doubling down on industrial robots, significantly increasing its robot density and investment in automation. |
| SV009 | KR Asia | Tianji Robotics Series B unicorn 2026 | |
| SV010 | Sina Finance | 天机智能完成10亿元B轮融资 估值近百亿 | 天机智能完成10亿元B轮融资,估值近百亿元,正式跻身独角兽行列。 |
| SV011 | Harvard Business Review | China's industrial robot surge | |
| SV012 | South China Morning Post | China humanoid robots 2026: breakthroughs and bubble concerns | |
| SV013 | EqualOcean | Hillhouse, Meituan, Tencent Co-Led Investment: Tianji Intelligent Completed RMB 1B Series B/B+ | Post-investment valuation reaching RMB 8 billion, joining the ranks of unicorns. |
| SV014 | Yicai Global | Chinese Robotics Startup Tianji Bags USD147.4 Million From GL Ventures, Meituan | lifting its valuation to nearly CNY10 billion (USD1.5 billion) |
| SV015 | Embodied Global | Tianji Intelligent: RMB 10B Funding, Embodied AI Unicorn 2026 | achieving a post-investment valuation of nearly 10 billion RMB, officially entering the unicorn ranks |
| SV016 | Crunchbase News | New Unicorn Startups May 2026: OpenAI, Anthropic, Robotics | Guangdong, China-based Tianji, a dual arm robotics developer, raised a $147 million Series B led by Hillhouse Capital and Meituan Strategic Investment. The 10-year-old company was valued at $1.5 billion. |
| SV017 | Crunchbase News | Embodied AI Fuels Record Funding in China; IPO Momentum Builds | China-based robotics companies this year have raised $5.6 billion across 176 deals. That sum matches total investment to the nation's robotics companies in all of 2021. |
| SV018 | MarketScreener | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System received CNY 1 billion from Hillhouse, Meituan, Tencent | |
| SV019 | InforCapital | Tianji Intelligent — Company Profile and Funding History | Series B / B+ May 2026 — Valuation: ¥8–10 billion RMB |
| SV020 | Figure AI | Figure AI Series C Announcement — $39 Billion Valuation | exceeded more than $1 billion in committed capital through our Series C financing round, at a post-money valuation of $39 billion |
| SV021 | Embodied Global | China Q1 2026 Embodied AI Funding Reaches 556 Billion Yuan | China embodied AI sector raised 556 billion yuan (USD 76.7B) in first 100 days of 2026. Nearly 20 unicorns with 10B+ yuan valuations. |
| SV022 | Business Wire / IFR | China Makes AI-Powered Robots Core of National Strategy — IFR Reports | Despite these impressive public presentations at staged events, the actual capabilities in real-world production scenarios are currently limited to demonstrators or pilot projects. |
| SV023 | WorldMetrics | China Robotics Industry Statistics | |
| SV024 | 36kr (Jiemian via 36kr) | 天机智能完成B轮及B+轮融资 估值近百亿 | 36Kr | post-investment valuation of nearly 10 billion yuan |
| SV025 | Gasgoo | Tianji Intelligent closes Series B and B+ funding at nearly 10 billion yuan valuation | The deal values the embodied intelligence infrastructure company at nearly 10 billion yuan |
| SV026 | QCC (企查查 — Chinese Business Registry) | Guangdong Tianji Intelligent System Co., Ltd. — Business Registry Profile | Registered capital approximately RMB 180 million; Changying Precision holds approximately 27% stake. |
| SV027 | MarketsandMarkets | Collaborative Robot Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report | |
| SV028 | Crunchbase News | Embodied AI Robot China Startups Funding — 2026 Round-Up | Spirit AI was valued at $1.5 billion. Galaxea AI was valued at $1.4 billion. EngineAI was valued at $1.5 billion. |
| SV029 | Robotics and Automation News | Chinese humanoid robot startup Tianji raises $140 million in Series B funding | |
| SV030 | International Federation of Robotics (IFR) | China Makes AI-Powered Robots Core of National Strategy | 54% of annual industrial robots installed worldwide were deployed in China. |