初创公司尽调
尽调报告 Ecommerce technology / commerce media Late-stage private / pre-IPO 2026-06-05

Rokt

截至 2026-06-05,基于公开来源对 Rokt 的尽调

Rokt 在 US$3.5 billion 老股估值下值得观察:公开证据支持其规模、增长和战略纵深,但私营公司透明度不足,暂时撑不起更高确信度的投资判断。

封面要素

成立时间 01
2012 [CO013]
总部 02
New York City [CO016]
2025 年 1 月估值 05
3500 USDm [CI002, CV001]

公司概况

Rokt 成立于 2012 年,总部在纽约,是一家电商技术公司,重点把 AI 驱动的相关性嵌入交易时刻。其平台把优惠、信息、增购和客户数据工作流嵌进结账、购物车和购后触点;公开证据显示公司已有可观规模,包括声称 2024 年收入 US$600 million、同比增长 43%、已盈利、2025 年员工 700+,以及 2025 年 1 月一笔老股交易把公司估值定在 US$3.5 billion。

官网
www.rokt.com
成立时间
2012-01-01
创始人
Bruce Buchanan, Justin Viles
创立地点
Sydney, Australia
总部
New York City, New York, United States
产品
Rokt 销售交易时刻决策平台,覆盖结账优惠、广告投放位、AfterSell 带来的 Shopify 购物车和购后增购,以及通过 mParticle 加入的实时客户数据平台能力。
客户
目标客户包括企业级商户、电商平台、广告主、市场平台,以及希望把高意图结账和购后旅程商业化或个性化的 Shopify 商户。
商业模式
Rokt 看起来通过商业媒体和优惠效果经济来变现,一边与商户伙伴分享价值或广告支出,一边向广告主出售交易时刻库存的访问权;具体总额与净额收入处理、抽成率均未公开。
阶段
Late-stage private / pre-IPO
融资情况
Rokt 宣布 2025 年 1 月完成约 US$335 million 的老股购买交易,估值 US$3.5 billion,其中为员工和早期投资者提供了超过 US$100 million 的流动性。
[CO001, CO002, CO003, CO006, CO007, CO008, CO009, CO013]

执行摘要

主要优势

  • 公司称 2024 年收入为 US$600 million,同比增长 43%,且已经盈利。
  • 交易发生瞬间切入 commerce media,商户、广告主和消费者触达面都较大,定位清晰。
  • AfterSell 和 mParticle 扩大了 Shopify、CDP 和购后能力,战略边界变宽。

主要风险

  • 审计收入质量、总额法 / 净额法处理、利润率、现金、债务和优先股堆叠条款都未公开。
  • 结账页优惠会面对隐私、同意、暗黑模式、商户品牌和负面选项等监管审查。
  • M&A 整合、平台依赖、客户集中度和 IPO 时间推迟,都可能压缩退出结果。

未决问题

  • 2023-2025 年审计财报、收入确认政策、毛利率、EBITDA、现金、债务和烧钱速度。
  • 净收入留存、流失、头部客户与头部平台集中度、广告主复投,以及队列 ROI。
  • 完整股权结构表、优先股堆叠、老股卖方分配、员工流动性条款,以及 IPO 准备材料。
  • 广告位层面的同意日志、投诉趋势、广告主质量控制,以及商户品牌事故历史。

目录

Chapter 01

01公司概况

1.1 身份、产品模式与可见规模

Rokt 的公开身份在官方和独立来源之间异常一致:它是一家电商技术公司,聚焦“交易时刻”,用 AI 和机器学习在结账与购后把购物者匹配到相关优惠、商品、支付选项或广告主信息。其运营模式不只是 SaaS 订阅。Rokt 描述的是一个封闭网络和伙伴模式,把大部分创造价值返还给伙伴;Sacra 则把核心产品定义为零售商结账软件,由 Rokt 与零售商分成广告支出。收购轨迹也扩大了定义:AfterSell 增加 Shopify 增购工具,mParticle 增加客户数据平台,Canal 增加第三方库存集成。当前规模可观,但仍主要来自公司披露:官方新闻稿提到每年数十亿笔交易、数亿客户、数千家电商企业,以及 2025 年 700+ 名员工;经审计收入质量、抽成率、利润率和活跃客户留存仍未公开。[CO001, CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005, CO006]

快照 KPI 表
指标数值 / 状态日期 / 锚点置信度缺口 / 限制
成立2012官方历史 / 独立画像公开资料未保留精确法律注册日期。
总部纽约市当前官方发布这里未映射 Rokt Pte. Ltd. 与 Rokt Corp. 之间的法律实体结构。
核心产品电商交易时刻的 AI 相关性当前mParticle、AfterSell 和 Canal 之后,产品包装发生变化。
年交易量2025 年 1 月引用 6.5B+;后续发布给出 2025 年 7.5B+2025交易和活跃客户的定义由公司报告。
客户触达官方 2025 年发布称连接 400M 客户2025不是活跃用户或唯一消费者审计。
员工数700+ 名员工2025 年官方历史2026 年精确员工数未公开。
收入2024 年 US$600M,>40% 或 43% 同比增长2025 年发布中报告的 2024 年经审计收入、毛利率和抽佣率未公开。
盈利能力公司称保持盈利2025 年 1 月没有公开的经审计 EBITDA 或现金流量表。
最新估值US$3.5B 老股估值2025 年 1 月后续 A$ 估值引用需要做汇率 / 加价对账。
流动性~US$335M 股票购买协议;>US$100M 员工 / 早期投资者流动性2025 年 1 月卖方构成和证券权利是私有信息。
债务Grafa 报道无债务2026 年媒体报道需要管理层确认和资产负债表审阅。
IPO 状态2026 年上市推迟 / 暂停2026 年媒体报道未直接保留主要股东信。

快照混合了官方公司说法和独立报道;空值 / 私有项目作为证据缺口保留,而不是推断填补。

[CO001, CO002, CO004, CO007, CO008, CO009]
FO002: 公司快照逻辑

Rokt 在交易时刻连接电商合作伙伴、广告主需求、AI 相关性,以及收购来的数据 / 追加销售产品。

概念性运营图;除引用的公司表述外,不量化抽成率或收入分成。

[CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005, CO006, CO007]
FO003: 收入、估值和 IPO 准备度 KPI 视角

第一章最可复用的指标是估值、收入、交易规模、员工数和当前 IPO 状态。

数值来自公司披露或媒体报道,不是经审计财务报表数据。

[CO008, CO009, CO010, CO011, CO025, CO028]

1.2 创始人、管理层、董事会与治理

后续章节采用的标准创立叙事是:Bruce Buchanan 和 Justin Viles 在收购 Rocklive 后于 2012 年创立 Rokt;Hearts & Minds 则另行把 Buchanan 描述为前 Jetstar 负责人,他创建 Rokt 是为了让电商交易更智能、更赚钱。Bruce Buchanan 仍担任 CEO 和联合创始人,这有利于连续性,但也让公司叙事集中在一位关键高管身上。当前高管梯队通过招聘和 M&A 扩大:官方新闻稿点名 Terry Bowen 任总裁兼 COO、Jacqueline Purcell 任 CFO、Claire Southey 任高级 AI/产品负责人、AfterSell 并入后的 Dhruv Patel 任首席产品官、mParticle 并入后的 Andrew Katz 任 CTO、Reuben Kan 任首席研究官,以及 Jon Humphrey 作为负责运营和广告的执行委员会领导。治理证据在改善,但仍不完整:Anita Sands 于 2025 年 1 月加入董事会,后续材料提到 David Obstler 任审计主席、Matt Briers 任董事会顾问/观察员;详细投票权、董事会委员会、关联方控制和股东保护均未公开。[CO013, CO014, CO015, CO016, CO017, CO018]

领导层与创始人表
人物职务 / 状态有证据支持的背景依赖 / 尽调解读
Bruce Buchanan联合创始人兼 CEO曾任 Jetstar 负责人;在融资和 M&A 公告中多次被引用。创始人领导的连续性是正面因素;应尽调关键人依赖和上市公司 CEO 准备度。
Justin Viles联合创始人官方 2012 年创立历史中,与 Buchanan 一同出现;此前收购了 Rocklive。当前公开领导叙事中可见度较低;确认其持续持股 / 治理角色。
Terry Bowen总裁兼 COO在 2026 年媒体语境中获晋升 / 提拔;IPO 推迟报道称其曾任 Coles 董事。IPO 准备的运营伙伴;确认正式权限和汇报线。
Jacqueline Purcell首席财务官mParticle 公告将其列为 2024 年高管任命。对上市公司控制很重要;需要 CFO 任期和审计准备材料。
Claire Southey首席 AI 官 / AI 产品负责人2025 年领导层发布中被点名,也被列为研究负责人管理者。AI 定位是估值核心;评估技术可防守性和治理。
Dhruv Patel首席产品官AfterSell 联合创始人 / CEO,收购后出任 CPO。整合取决于留住被收购产品人才和 Shopify SMB 专长。
Andrew Katz首席技术官mParticle 创始人,被任命为 Rokt CTO,负责创新和数据安全。客户数据扩张提高隐私 / 安全尽调需求。
Anita Sands董事会董事2025 年 1 月加入董事会;公开公司董事会经验被引用。支持 IPO 治理,但委员会完整信息和投票权细节仍未公开。

部分列举,因为 Rokt 未发布完整股权结构表、高管登记册或董事会委员会章程。

[CO013, CO014, CO015, CO016, CO017, CO018]

1.3 融资、估值、投资者与流动性

Rokt 的融资记录更像一家后期私营公司,而不是早期创业故事。官方公司历史列出 US$8M A 轮、US$26M B 轮、US$48M C 轮、US$80M D 轮,以及 US$325M E 轮,随后在 2025 年出现 US$3.5B 的老股估值。2025 年 1 月老股交易是目前证据最充分的估值锚点,因为 Rokt 自己的公告说明了约 US$335M 的股票购买协议,点名 Tiger Global、Square Peg、Barrenjoey、SecondQuarter 和参与的董事会成员,并称该交易把公司估值定为 US$3.5B,同时为员工和早期投资者提供超过 US$100M 的流动性。Startup Daily 和 Built In 也印证了估值与流动性叙事。围绕 AustralianSuper、Hostplus、Wellington 和 TDM 的候选事实,除非后续章节取得私人投资者材料,否则应视为股东背景,而不是精确股权结构证明。最重要的未决项是证券层面的条款、老股出售方构成、普通股等价估值、债务,以及后续澳元估值表述究竟反映汇率、组合账面上调,还是一笔真正的新交易。[CO025, CO026, CO027, CO028, CO029, CO030]

利益相关方或投资者地图
利益相关方角色经济或控制重要性尽调要求
Tiger Global Management(投资方)老股买方 / 投资者2025 年 1 月老股交易点名参与方。确认股份类别、持股比例和任何信息权。
Square Peg老股买方 / 投资者被点名参与,并被反复称为澳大利亚支持方。确认持续持股和老股交易中变现规模。
Barrenjoey老股买方 / 投资者官方老股公告中的点名参与方。厘清持股是战略性质、客户撮合,还是资产负债表投资。
SecondQuarter老股买方 / 投资者官方老股公告中的点名参与方。理解老股定价、卖方构成和转让限制。
Janchor Partners / John Ho董事会关联买方董事会成员被列为老股买方之一。审阅董事会权利和关联方审批流程。
TDM Growth Partners现有投资者 / HM1 推荐方HM1 称其首次投资基于 TDM 推荐。核实 TDM 持股、董事会权利和估值标记流程。
AustralianSuper据报道投资者 / 支持方IPO 推迟媒体将其称为重量级支持方。确认敞口、流动性偏好和 IPO 后锁定期预期。
Hostplus据报道投资者 / 支持方IPO 推迟媒体将其称为重量级支持方。确认基金敞口和围绕退出推迟的任何约束。
mParticle 创始人被收购团队领导者在 US$300M mParticle 交易后加入高管团队。验证留任条款、业绩支付和整合 KPI。
AfterSell 创始人被收购团队领导者AfterSell 联合创始人 Dhruv Patel 出任 CPO。验证留任、SMB 商户流失和产品整合计划。

投资者地图只是部分列举,并不意味着持股比例;仍需要私有股权结构表和董事会文件。

[CO020, CO025, CO026, CO027, CO028, CO029]

1.4 里程碑、负面事件与 IPO 准备度

里程碑记录显示,这家公司反复扩展地域、产品范围和资本渠道:2014 年开始进入美国,2015 年上线 Ticketmaster,2016 至 2021 年连续完成主要融资轮,2022 年 Rokt 估值达到 US$2.4B,2024-2025 年又带来 AfterSell、mParticle、Canal、管理层扩充,以及 US$3.5B 老股交易。同一记录也包含尽调警示。公开法律和负面来源识别出 Rokt 对 AdsPostX 提起的商业秘密诉讼、Rokt 或相关方否认的职场和合同指控摘要,以及可信度更偏方向性而非确定性的公开裁员讨论页面。最重要的是退出时点:2026 年媒体报道称,Rokt 推迟了原计划 IPO,因为 AI 驱动的公开市场波动让上市变成干扰;但据 Grafa 报道,公司仍然盈利、无债且现金充足。因此正确的事实底座不是“现在已可 IPO”,而是“后期公司、按公司表述已盈利、正在为公开市场做准备,但上市时点已明确推迟,法律/职场指控需要由律师主导核验”。[CO036, CO037, CO038, CO039, CO040, CO041]

里程碑表
日期事件类型金额 / 估值 / 状态参与方影响
2012Buchanan 和 Viles 收购 Rocklive 后创办 Rokt。创立成立Bruce Buchanan;Justin Viles确立公司年龄和创始人领导起点。
2014Rokt 扩张到美国并开设 New York 办公室。扩张进入美国Rokt解释当前 New York 总部和美国市场侧重。
2015Rokt 与 Ticketmaster 合作上线。合作企业级上线Ticketmaster交易时刻商业媒体的早期验证点。
2016Rokt 完成 Series B。融资US$26MRokt 投资者在早期产品市场匹配之后,为扩张提供资本。
2019Rokt 完成 Series C 并收购 OfferLogic。融资US$48M Series CRokt;OfferLogic在疫情时期电商加速前,扩大资本和 M&A 能力。
2020Rokt 完成 Series D 并获得 MarTech AI 奖。融资US$80M Series DRokt将 AI 相关性定位为长期主题。
2021Rokt 完成 Series E。融资US$325M Series ERokt 投资者在 2022 年估值前完成后期融资。
2022Rokt 成立十周年,估值 US$2.4B。扩张US$2.4B 估值Rokt为后续估值跃升提供基准。
2024-01Rokt 同意收购 AfterSell。产品条款未披露Rokt;AfterSell增加 Shopify SMB 购物车 / 结账 / 购后增购。
2025-01Rokt 和 mParticle 宣布 US$300M 合并 / 投资。产品US$300M 投资Rokt;mParticle增加第一方 CDP 能力和数据治理复杂度。
2025-01Rokt 宣布老股交易。融资~US$335M;US$3.5B 估值老股交易参与方:Tiger Global;Square Peg;Barrenjoey;SecondQuarter当前估值和流动性锚点。
2025Rokt 收购 Canal。产品条款未保留Rokt;Canal延伸到第三方库存整合。
2026Rokt 推迟潜在公开上市。治理IPO 推迟Rokt;公开市场投资者退出时点变得依赖市场和 AI 情绪。
2023-2026Rokt 相关法律 / 职场指控出现在公开记录和摘要中。反向来源中为待决 / 有争议Rokt;AdsPostX;前员工;99 GroupIPO 承销前需要法律尽调。

时间线是本章可复用里程碑记录;私有事件和精确交割日期可能不完整。

[CO013, CO036, CO037, CO038, CO039, CO040]
FO001: 公司里程碑时间线

Rokt 从创立和地域扩张,走到后期融资、并购和 IPO 时点推迟。

时间线使用公开公告年份;未保留确切交割日期。

[CO013, CO036, CO040, CO041, CO042, CO043]

1.5 图表与摘录

Chapter 02

02市场分析

2.1 市场边界:交易时刻商业媒体,而非全部营销技术

Rokt 最适合放在交易时刻商业媒体里理解:广告、优惠和分布式商品推荐被插入结账、确认和购后触点,此时购买意图已经明确。这个边界很重要,因为诱人的头部市场远大于 Rokt 真正可触达的楔形市场。全球零售媒体、美国零售媒体、CDP、个性化软件、联盟营销和一般广告技术都会参与同一类预算讨论,但大部分支出发生在最终交易步骤之外。可防守的边界包括电商结账和购后广告、商户变现,以及支付、旅行、杂货、票务、订阅和市场平台流程中的邻近商业媒体用例。它排除大多数赞助搜索、社交商业广告、通用展示广告、广义 CDP 授权,以及 Rokt 没有投放或优化角色的零售商自售媒体。这个较窄定义仍留下很大市场,因为交易数据稀缺、已登录并直接绑定转化;但它避免了把每一美元零售媒体或营销技术支出都算给 Rokt 的虚假 TAM 论证。[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM004, CM005, CM006]

市场定义表
细分 / 类别纳入支出排除支出买方 / 付款方与 Rokt 的相关性
结账 / 购后商业媒体交易流中的赞助优惠、广告、增购、忠诚度提示、目录优惠通用展示广告和购前获客商户触点所有者,加上广告主 / 增长预算Rokt 的核心边界
零售媒体网络零售商站内、站外、赞助商品、店内和受众媒体非零售的旅行、支付、金融、电信商业媒体零售媒体、电商、购物者营销、品牌媒体大型邻近市场和预算来源,但作为 TAM 过宽
非零售商业媒体与交易绑定的支付、旅行、金融服务、电信、配送和票务媒体没有交易数据的开放网络展示广告垂直平台所有者和效果广告主PayPal / Venmo 逻辑验证的扩张路径
CDP / 个性化软件提升相关性的数据激活和用户画像编排没有媒体库存的独立数据基础设施营销技术和数据团队mParticle 之后的邻近领域,不是核心广告支出池
分布式商业 / 目录优惠结账或购后流中的第三方产品推荐自有库存零售和物流重的市场平台运营电商 / 产品负责人和品牌合作伙伴Canal / Rokt Catalog 扩大商户价值主张
现状 / 内部自建内部零售媒体销售、手动联盟营销优惠、忠诚度模块,或不变现外部网络费用有规模和广告销售人才的大型零售商商户可内化技术栈时的关键替代方案

边界将 Rokt 相关的交易时刻,与更宽的零售媒体、营销技术和通用广告技术资金池分开。

[CM001, CM005, CM006, CM016, CM017, CM030]
FM001: 市场规模视角

Rokt 的可服务市场从全球零售媒体收窄到交易时刻商业媒体。

除引用的零售媒体预测值外,金字塔是序数表达;可服务楔形市场故意不量化。

[CM007, CM008, CM009, CM030, CM041, CM042]

2.2 规模测算视角:邻近市场很大,可服务楔形较小

公开规模证据支持区间化判断。IAB 相关报道把 2026 年美国零售媒体规模放在约 $74.06B,EMARKETER 给出相近但更低的美国数字 $69.33B,WARC 相关报道把全球零售媒体放在 $196.7B。这些数字是可信的邻近市场天花板,不是 Rokt 专属 TAM。务实的 SAM 筛选应从电商交易量开始,再收窄到流量、利润率、客户信任和结账变现意愿都足够,且不会伤害转化的数字商户。美国人口普查数据称 2025 年 Q2 美国电商销售额为 $304.2B、电商占比 16.3%,证明交易触点很大,但并没有说明多少广告库存可以安全插入。对 Rokt 而言,有用的规模模型应分层:全球零售媒体作为天花板,美国零售媒体作为更近的预算池,非零售商业媒体作为扩张选项,结账/购后变现才是可服务楔形。[CM007, CM008, CM009, CM010, CM011, CM031]

TAM/SAM/SOM 或规模测算视角表
规模测算视角地理 / 年份数值方法或来源置信度限制
全球零售媒体天花板全球 / 2026$196.7BMediabrief 报道的 WARC 相关预测覆盖许多 Rokt 并不服务的触点
美国零售媒体上限美国 / 2026$74.06BMediaPost 转引的 IAB 报道仅限零售;包含赞助商品、站内、站外和店内场景
美国零售媒体备选口径美国 / 2026$69.33BEMARKETER 预测仍比结账和购买后场景更宽
美国电商交易基数美国 / Q2 2025$304.2B 季度销售额Census Bureau 季度电商报告销售基数,不是广告支出
美国电商渗透率美国 / Q2 2025占零售销售额 16.3%Census / PYMNTS 报道未拆出 Rokt 可触达商户
Rokt 声称的交易触点全球 / 当前每年 10B+ 笔电商交易Rokt Ads 产品页公司口径,且不是支出估算
Rokt 可服务切入口全球数字商业 / 当前未公开拆分由商业媒体中的结账 / 购买后子集推导需要私有商户交易量、抽佣率和变现数据

该表刻意列出上限和筛选口径,而不是给出一个虚高的 TAM 估算。

[CM007, CM008, CM009, CM010, CM011, CM012]
FM002: 市场估算区间

公开美国零售媒体估算显示,2026 年大多集中在 US$60B 高段至 US$70B 中段。

第三行是上限筛选,不是估算;公开来源没有单独拆出结账 / 购后广告支出。

[CM007, CM008, CM030, CM041]
FM003: 电商基数和零售媒体参考点

电商交易额很大,但广告支出池明显小于零售销售额。

条形图混合一个季度零售销售基数和年度广告预测,因此只是规模参考,不是可相加的组成部分。

[CM007, CM008, CM009, CM010]

2.3 买方、细分与预算路径

Rokt 面向的是双边预算路径。供给侧,商户、市场平台、支付钱包、旅行平台、杂货商、票务公司和订阅业务控制结账或确认触点,想要增量收益、更高客单价、忠诚度互动或目录扩展。需求侧,品牌和广告主用效果、增长、零售媒体或商业媒体预算购买结果、获客和增量转化。用户常常是购物者或账户持有人,但付款方通常不是用户;经济决策权在电商、增长、产品、零售媒体或商业负责人手里。PayPal 和 Venmo 验证了支付钱包延展,Canal 则把 Rokt 推向分布式商业和精选第三方商品目录。预算路径最强的场景,是商户有足够交易量让集成值得做,且广告主相信平台能展示相关优惠而不破坏结账体验。[CM012, CM013, CM014, CM015, CM016, CM017]

客群 / 买方地图
客群触点负责人 / 买方广告主或付款方工作流采用触发点
企业电商零售商电商、零售媒体、产品、增长品牌、代理商、效果营销人员结账、确认页、会员、站内媒体需要不损伤转化的高毛利增量收入
交易平台或商品目录平台交易平台 / 产品负责人平台卖家和外部品牌购物车、结账、商品发现、购买后不压库存,也要提升供给和优惠相关性
支付钱包 / 金融科技支付、消费者互动、广告团队商户、品牌、应用广告主付款后确认页和账户触点交易完成后仍需要互动和变现
票务 / 娱乐商业和合作团队娱乐、旅行、订阅、本地广告主票务结账和确认页高意图购票让上下文优惠有了切入时点
旅行和配送增长、辅助收入、会员旅行、本地服务、绑卡和目的地广告主预订或订单确认页辅助收入和行程上下文个性化
广告主需求侧效果营销、商业媒体、增长广告主预算负责人按结果付费的获客和衡量需要确定性的交易信号和增量性

买方地图结合了官方客户 / 合作伙伴案例和 IAB 商业媒体客群逻辑。

[CM014, CM015, CM018, CM019, CM033, CM037]
FM004: 买方 / 分群地图

Rokt 的预算动线覆盖商户供给侧负责人和广告主需求侧负责人。

矩阵是基于引用的分群和买方证据的定性映射。

[CM015, CM018, CM019, CM033, CM037, CM038]

2.4 结构性驱动因素与采用阻力

结构性驱动因素很清楚:隐私规则收紧后,第一方数据更有价值;零售商想要更高利润率的媒体收入;广告主想要闭环归因;结账是确认意图的稀缺时刻。商业、媒体、忠诚度和客户体验团队越来越共同承担增长责任,也让 Rokt 的逻辑受益。约束同样重要。买方已经被碎片化零售媒体网络、不一致指标、上升成本和围墙花园式报告拖累。若优惠分散购物者注意力、降低转化或损害品牌信任,商户可能抵触。大型零售商一旦拥有受众规模、销售人才和测量基础设施,就能自建媒体网络。隐私监管和同意要求会约束可激活的数据。经济周期可能压低可自由支配的效果预算;若没有增量性证明,Rokt 可能被视为又一层归因工具,而不是持久收入渠道。[CM020, CM021, CM022, CM023, CM024, CM025]

增长驱动因素和约束表
驱动因素 / 约束方向时点影响尽调问题
第一方交易数据驱动因素当前改善定向和闭环衡量审计同意来源和数据共享权利
隐私和 cookie 压力既是驱动因素也是约束当前自有商业数据更值钱,合规负担也更重检查同意、退出和数据最小化控制
零售媒体预算增长驱动因素2026为交易时点媒体创造预算池拆分零售媒体预算和结账专项支出
电商 / 媒体团队融合驱动因素2026结账页成为跨职能增长触点访谈电商、媒体和财务负责人
衡量标准化缺口约束当前放慢跨网络预算分配要求保留组测试和增量性方法
零售媒体碎片化约束当前抬高买方的工作流和报告成本测试报告集成和代理商工作流采用情况
商户信任和转化风险约束当前限制结账页优惠密度衡量转化、退款、投诉和 NPS 影响
零售商自建约束中期大商户可能把广告销售和衡量栈收回自建评估头部账户集中度和自建或采购风险
广告周期性约束周期性可能挤压效果广告支出和商户收入保底用更低广告需求压力测试收入
分布式商业 / 商品目录扩张驱动因素近期把价值从广告扩到选品和分成型优惠核验品牌供给质量和履约责任

驱动因素和阻力都有来源支撑,属于市场力量;公司层面的量级需要私有队列和合作伙伴数据验证。

[CM020, CM021, CM022, CM023, CM024, CM025]

2.5 Rokt 的位置与未证实事项

Rokt 最适合的场景,是控制或影响高意图交易库存,而这些库存稀缺、可测量且尚未充分变现。最有说服力的市场叙事不是 Rokt 拥有零售媒体,而是它能在商业媒体内部切出一层更接近转化的高价值层,再延展到支付、目录、旅行、票务和订阅流程。投资层面的警示在于,公开来源没有把结账和购后广告作为一个独立市场拆出来,也没有提供经审计的支出、增长或抽成率数据。因此,管理层尽调应测试商户层面的增量利润、广告主重复支出、同意处理、基于留置组的增量性、结账转化影响,以及由未来可能内化该能力的伙伴贡献的交易量占比。在这些测试得到答案前,Rokt 可以因巨大且增长的邻近市场获得信用,但不能拿到完整零售媒体 TAM 的信用。[CM030, CM031, CM032, CM037, CM038, CM039]

2.6 图表与摘录

Chapter 03

03竞争格局

3.1 真正同业与邻近替代品

不应把 Rokt 放进单一“商业媒体”类别做基准。其核心交易时刻产品触及三类预算池:商户转化优化、自有结账触点的购后变现,以及广告主出资的商业媒体需求。因此,真正同业分成两组。对 Shopify 商户而言,直接替代品是 Rebuy、UpsellPlus、Zipify 和更广泛的结账/购后应用生态;AfterSell 被收购后属于 Rokt 自己的产品组合,应视为产品延展。对大型零售商和广告主而言,Criteo、Zitcha、Kevel、Topsort、Mirakl 和 Walmart Connect 更接近替代品,因为它们变现第一方商业受众,或为自有零售媒体网络提供基础设施。Nosto 和 Dynamic Yield 是邻近产品,不是直接产品,因为它们解决的是全站个性化和商品编排,而不是封闭的购后广告主市场。[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP029, CP030, CP031]

按买方任务划分的竞争格局
类别示例预算负责人竞争原因Rokt 相对位置
Rokt 自有延伸AfterSell / Rokt Thanks商户转化和变现覆盖同一批 Shopify 购物车、结账、感谢页和购买后触点产品组合延伸,不是外部竞争者
Shopify 增购应用Rebuy、UpsellPlus、Zipify商户转化 / AOV商品增购、结账组件、分析和 A/B 测试工作流上可直接替代,但没有 Rokt 广告主网络
平台原生自建Shopify 结账扩展性和商品优惠 API商户工程 / 电商原生优惠位和结账定制供应商依赖更低,但商户执行负担更重
个性化 / CDPNosto、Dynamic Yield营销 / 数字产品全站推荐、商品运营、实验和数据激活邻近替代;不用广告市场也能解决相关性
零售媒体网络Criteo、Zitcha、Mirakl零售媒体 / 广告销售面向广告主变现购物者受众对企业广告主预算构成邻近到直接竞争
白标 / 自建Kevel、Topsort、Walmart Connect零售商媒体和数据团队自有广告栈、库存、衡量和第一方数据最强的企业控制权威胁

格局按采购任务而不是供应商分类切分;示例具代表性,并非穷尽。

[CP002, CP003, CP014, CP021, CP023, CP029]
FP001: 竞争定位图

Rokt 卡在网络变现和结账工作流之间;替代方案则按控制权和预算归属分化。

序数轴:x=广告主网络依赖度,y=结账工作流贴近度;评分来自已留存的产品证据。

[CP029, CP030, CP031, CP045]

3.2 结账、购后与 Shopify 原生竞争

Shopify 层是最直接的替代向量,因为商户可以并排比较应用、安装多套方案,并用 Shopify 结账扩展能力做更窄的原生构建。Rokt 自有的 AfterSell 应用有可信的市场证明,也通过 Rokt Thanks 提供混合变现卖点;但当商户主要想要购物车、结账、感谢页和购后增购,而非广告主出资的优惠时,Rebuy 和 UpsellPlus 是可信的外部替代。Zipify 和其他 Shopify App Store 替代品进一步提高多栖风险。Rokt 在这个细分里的优势不只是编辑器,而在于 Rokt 网络能否带来商户靠商品增购或自定义原生优惠块做不到的增量第三方优惠收益。尽调负担在于证明扣除订阅费、收入分成和任何结账体验权衡之后仍有增量性。[CP004, CP005, CP006, CP007, CP008, CP009]

结账和购买后战术卡
供应商 / 选项适配商户变现模式数据 / 控制权姿态落地摩擦相对 Rokt 的关键短板
Rokt / AfterSell想要增购和优惠变现的 Shopify 商户订阅 / 订单量计价,加 Rokt Thanks 分成商户可控制 Rokt 广告主市场内可展示的优惠类型借 Shopify 应用落地,摩擦低到中等;部分结账触点需要 Plus网络增量性主要靠公开主张支撑
Rebuy需要个性化、购物车、站内和结账组件的品牌套餐 / 订单量 SaaS 计价商户控制商品推荐Shopify 应用工作流摩擦低到中等未留存外部广告主市场的证据
UpsellPlus优先做结账增购和 A/B 测试的 Shopify Plus 店铺$49/month 起;面向效果的套餐商户控制结账区块应用摩擦低;修改结账页需要 Plus更像转化工具,不像广告主需求网络
Zipify OneClickUpsell需要增购漏斗和分析的 DTC 品牌应用订阅 / 套餐模式商户控制商品优惠应用摩擦低主要是商品增购,不是第三方优惠流动性
Shopify 原生有开发或代理商能力的商户内部自建和平台费用商户控制权最高中到高;商户自担测试和分析没有内置跨商户广告主网络

对比基于留存的公开页面和 Shopify 应用列表;净抽佣率和流失等无支撑经济指标作为缺口处理。

[CP005, CP006, CP007, CP008, CP009, CP011]
定价和打包信号
选项公开定价信号计价单位 / 驱动项包含内容尽调含义
AfterSell免费起步;购买后功能 $34.99/mo 起;结账定制 $99/mo 起月订单量和 Shopify Plus 资格购买后、结账定制、Rokt Thanks 变现Rokt 可售卖 SMB 入口,并靠网络分成变现
Rebuy套餐定价并带试用;账单基于此前 30 天指标月订单量和套餐使用个性化工具和支持层级采购更像 SaaS 应用支出
UpsellPlusShopify 应用列表显示 $49/month 起;供应商页面称套餐含 14 天试用套餐和增购收入 / 托管服务选项结账、购买后、感谢页和 A/B 测试透明应用定价倒逼 Rokt 证明增量分成
Nosto模块化基础平台费,加 GMV / 流量费店铺体量和所选模块个性化平台和支持层级个性化预算下更重的决策型销售
Dynamic Yield企业平台;第三方评论证据提示复杂度企业合同个性化 / 体验平台落地摩擦给更窄的 Shopify 应用留下切口
零售媒体基础设施通常按报价零售商规模、库存和广告栈范围广告投放、拍卖、媒体运营、衡量大型零售商比较的是自建 / 控制权,不是应用价格

定价数据不完整,基于公开页面;企业报价、收入分成和 Rokt 净抽佣率未披露。

[CP007, CP009, CP012, CP016, CP017, CP019]
FP002: 功能广度与控制权图

Shopify 直接替代方案覆盖更宽的工作流;Rokt 叠加广告主出资的变现,自建方案控制权最高。

单元格是有证据支撑的序数判断;未知表示没有已留存公开来源支持该能力。

[CP005, CP011, CP013, CP014, CP021, CP034]

3.3 零售媒体、自建技术栈与数据控制替代品

对企业级零售商和广告主而言,零售媒体竞争集合最关键。Criteo 大规模提供商业媒体和零售媒体产品;Zitcha、Kevel、Topsort、Mirakl 和 Walmart Connect 展示了从现成平台到白标基础设施再到围墙花园的范围。这些替代方案从数据所有权和控制权上挑战 Rokt:拥有足够流量、广告主关系和工程能力的零售商,可能更愿意自己掌握库存规则、竞价设计和第一方测量,而不是加入封闭的外部市场。Rokt 的反击是速度和需求聚合:规模较小或成熟度较低的商户,可能没有足够广告主需求、优化人才或交易密度来匹配一个网络。因此,最重要的分层不是“零售媒体对 Rokt”,而是控制导向的企业级零售商,对比寻求低摩擦变现的商户。[CP020, CP021, CP022, CP023, CP024, CP025]

零售媒体和自建威胁的替代矩阵
替代方案控制权水平广告主需求来源最适配商户威胁程度原因
Criteo 商业 / 零售媒体Criteo 商业媒体需求和零售商网络需要成熟商业媒体的大型零售商和广告主争夺同一批广告主和零售媒体预算
Zitcha 零售媒体零售商和品牌媒体计划正在搭建全渠道媒体运营的零售商自有媒体变现的邻近平台
Kevel 白标零售商自有需求和集成拥有广告产品团队的大型零售商支撑自有栈和数据控制权
Topsort第一方场景加拍卖基础设施寻求可控变现的交易平台和零售商控制权和隐私姿态对冲闭网依赖
Mirakl 零售媒体交易平台卖家和品牌需求有交易平台战略的零售商把媒体和交易平台运营模式打包
Walmart Connect / 围墙花园很高自有广告主关系拥有全国广告需求的大规模零售商证明大型零售商能把零售媒体经济性收回自有体系

威胁程度是基于公开产品定位的分析师判断,不是实测的 Rokt 输赢数据。

[CP020, CP021, CP022, CP023, CP024, CP025]

3.4 个性化、CDP 与 AI 主张边界

当买方任务是全站相关性、商品编排、实验或第一方数据激活时,Nosto、Dynamic Yield 和类似个性化/CDP 技术栈是邻近替代品。如果商户认为自有商品推荐和生命周期个性化比第三方购后优惠更安全,它们会降低对 Rokt 的需求。不过,除非再配上零售媒体技术栈,这些产品不会复刻同一个广告主市场。公开证据也支持对通用 AI 主张保持怀疑:Rokt、Rebuy、AfterSell、Dynamic Yield 和 Nosto 都使用个性化语言,但保留下来的公开来源没有给出独立基准,证明哪一个模型能在结账环节产生更高增量利润。实施摩擦是一个差异点:企业级个性化可能强大但复杂,Shopify 应用则更容易采购和测试。[CP016, CP017, CP018, CP019, CP035, CP041]

护城河耐久度和竞争风险登记表
护城河主张支撑证据威胁严重程度缓释措施 / 尽调问题
跨商户交易智能Rokt 提到数百家电商企业覆盖 5B+ 笔交易单商户原生自建难以匹配网络数据,但缺少公开基准要求提供队列层面的提升幅度、填充率和增量性研究
封闭广告主市场Rokt 称商户可控制可展示优惠零售商可能更偏好借 Kevel、Topsort 或 Criteo 掌控自有广告栈量化商户分成与自有技术栈经济性的对比
通过 AfterSell 触达 Shopify SMB新闻稿和 Digital Commerce 360 称商户扩展到 20,000+Shopify 应用可多归属,也会按价格和 UX 切换按细分市场审查流失、附加率和应用商店转化
AI 个性化Rokt 与同业都宣传 AI / 相关性Rebuy、AfterSell、Dynamic Yield 和 Nosto 都常见泛化 AI 宣称要求提供相对应用和原生基线的独立 A/B 测试
低门槛实施Shopify 应用列表显示可快速通过应用商店采购结账可扩展性让商户能搭建更窄的原生优惠梳理 Plus / 非 Plus 约束和集成维护成本
企业客户关系独立对比指出企业客户集中风险客户集中和采购议价权会削弱定价权审查收入集中度、续约条款和排他性

严重程度依据公开证据衡量竞争替代风险;私有留存和经济性数据会显著提高本表判断精度。

[CP027, CP028, CP036, CP037, CP039, CP043]
FP003: 护城河成熟度 KPI

品类映射上的尽调姿态最强;私有胜负记录和增量证明最弱。

定性 KPI 数值是尽调就绪度评级,不是运营指标。

[CP039, CP043, CP044, CP048]

3.5 真正防御性与营销说法的边界

Rokt 真正有防御性的地方,是跨商户广告主供给和交易历史带来优惠密度、支付能力和学习优势,单一商户或简单增购应用无法复制。若任务只是渲染商品优惠、跑结账 A/B 测试或定制感谢页,防御性更像营销说法而非护城河;这些工作有可见的 Shopify 原生和应用商店替代品。反向立场也很重要:独立对比报道指出企业客户集中是一个弱点,公开材料没有披露赢单/输单率、商户流失、广告主填充率或增量性基准。因此,买方应把 Rokt 作为一家“网络加工作流”公司来承销,其护城河取决于广告主流动性、商户触点访问权和可测量的增量利润,而不是把它当成通用 AI 个性化供应商。[CP027, CP036, CP037, CP039, CP040, CP043]

3.6 图表与摘录

Chapter 04

04财务情况

4.1 公开基线:高速增长,私营公司不透明

对一家私营商业媒体公司而言,Rokt 的财务标题异常强劲,但公开记录中仍未经审计。最强来源是 Rokt 自己在 2025 年 1 月发布的老股交易公告:管理层称 2024 年收入达到 US$600 million,同比增长 43%,并且公司在六年里收入增长 10 倍,同时保持盈利。Sacra 独立估计 2024 ARR 也为 US$600 million,并把老股估值框定为约 5.8x 远期收入,但这仍是估计,不是提交的损益表。因此,正确尽调姿态是把收入主张视为受到公司和分析师/伙伴重复引用的有力支持,同时把毛利率、EBITDA 利润率、净利润、现金、债务、烧钱速度、现金跑道、集中度和留存作为未解决的私营公司尽调项。重大限制。[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI004, CI005, CI006]

财务声明压力测试
指标或声明公开数值证据强度尽调注意点
2024 年收入US$600 million公司声明获 Sacra 和合作伙伴公告佐证留存文件中未审计
2024 年增长Rokt 公告称同比 43%公司声明,合作伙伴公告多次提到 >40%需要审计版收入明细表
盈利能力保持盈利仅公司表述无公开 EBITDA / 净利润桥表
2025 年 1 月估值US$3.5 billion老股交易公告加 Sacra 佐证老股价格不一定等于新股融资估值
老股交易规模~US$335 million官方股票购买公告对资产负债表现金影响未披露
隐含收入倍数~5.8x 2024 年收入由 US$3.5B / US$600M 计算使用管理层收入声明
交易规模2025 年交易量 7.5B+;Rokt Ads 页面写 10B+公司 / 合作伙伴表述定义可能随产品和年份不同
净留存率Rokt Ads 页面显示 110%+公司网页声明无队列或 logo 留存明细
现金 / 债务 / 烧钱未披露无留存来源阻断性私营公司尽调缺口

数值来自公开声明或简单计算;Rokt 未在留存来源中发布经审计财务报表。

[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI004, CI005, CI006]
FI003: 不透明度与尽调阻塞矩阵

最高严重度缺口集中在财务报表、总额到净额处理和资产负债表项目。

各行总结证据缺口;公开数据不完整,因此不打分。

[CI008, CI019, CI027, CI034, CI048, CI050]

4.2 交易时刻变现机制

Rokt 通过把商户自有结账或购后触点与广告主优惠、增购和数据驱动相关性匹配,变现购买意图到确认之间的时刻。公开来源描述了两套不能混同的经济口径。Rokt 称其伙伴模式把每 US$8 价值中的 US$7 返还给伙伴,暗示这是一种有利于商户的价值分成结构;Sacra 则描述 Rokt 与商户 50/50 分成结账优惠广告支出,分母不同。广告主侧经济性更清楚:Rokt Ads 称品牌只为结果或购物者互动付费,Rokt 则声称交易情境投放带来高点击率和转化率。尽调需要对齐创造的总价值、广告主支出、伙伴分成、Rokt 净收入,以及对结账转化的影响。[CI010, CI011, CI012, CI013, CI014, CI015]

收入来源表
收入来源机制公开状态收入质量尽调要求
Rokt Ads 广告主需求品牌方按结账时的结果 / 互动付费Rokt Ads 官方页面与效果挂钩,但对竞价价格敏感按队列拆分总收入 / 净收入和广告主 CAC
商户购后变现在自有确认页面投放相关优惠PayPal 和 Fanatics 证明点若能带来增量且不打扰用户,吸引力高A/B 留出组增量和合作伙伴分成表
Rokt Pay+ / 支付页变现把支付页变成利润引擎Rokt 产品 / 案例研究表述可能是高毛利的软件 + 市场模式每百万笔交易收入和转化影响
AfterSell / Shopify SMB 增购面向 SMB 商户的购物车、结账和购后增购已披露收购 AfterSell可能增加应用 / SaaS 式 SMB 收入订阅、GMV 分成、流失和 Shopify 敞口
mParticle CDP / 数据激活实时客户数据平台,支撑相关性已披露 US$300M 投资可能把收入拓展到广告市场之外独立 ARR、毛利率和集成附加率

这些收入来源是基于公开证据的类别,并非披露收入分部。

[CI014, CI015, CI020, CI021, CI022, CI023]
定价 / 变现表
经济表述付款方价值接收方证据未知项
每 US$8 价值中 US$7 返还给合作伙伴资金池来自广告主或优惠经济性商户 / 电商合作伙伴Rokt 官方公告“价值”与 GAAP 收入的定义差异
Sacra 描述的广告支出 50/50 分成广告主支出Rokt 与零售商分广告支出Sacra 分析是否广泛适用,还是仅适用于旧产品
购物者互动时品牌才付费广告主Rokt / 合作伙伴网络Rokt Ads FAQ互动定义和退款 / 归因规则
购物车内增购最高带来 25% 更多收入商户购物者交易商户Rokt 案例研究页面基线、样本量和净增量利润
购后增购最高带来 30% 更多收入商户购物者交易商户Rokt 案例研究页面总收入与贡献利润率

前两行使用不同分母;尽调必须对齐价值、支出、分成和净收入。

[CI010, CI012, CI013, CI014, CI015, CI021]
FI001: 收入模型桥

Rokt 通过匹配广告主出资的优惠,变现商户交易界面,并分享实现后的价值。

定性流程;公开来源没有披露总额到净额会计处理或统一抽成率。

[CI010, CI011, CI013, CI014, CI015, CI052]

4.3 收购拓宽业务组合,但带来整合和资本问题

mParticle 和 AfterSell 收购在财务上重要,因为它们把 Rokt 从纯结账广告网络延展到第一方数据激活和 Shopify SMB 增购工作流。mParticle 披露为一笔 US$300 million 投资,AdExchanger 报道为 100% 股权;Rokt 称将把对 CDP 的投入翻倍,联合客户最高可看到 50% 更好结果。AfterSell 增加了超过 20,000 家 SMB 商户和 Shopify 增购能力,但收购条款未披露。Sacra 估计这些交易前约 90% 收入来自广告,这意味着收入结构可能变化;但公开来源尚未量化 CDP 订阅收入、AfterSell 应用收入、实施服务或收购回本。[CI027, CI028, CI029, CI030, CI031, CI032]

收购经济性与结构迁移
资产已披露对价 / 状态财务逻辑收入结构影响待确认事项
mParticleUS$300M 投资;据报道持有 100% 股权增加实时 CDP 和第一方数据激活广告之外潜在的 CDP / 数据收入独立 ARR、留存和毛利率
mParticle 路线图Rokt 将把 CDP 总投资翻倍加速产品交付可能推高近期 opex / capex投资节奏和回本
mParticle 客户结果声称结果最高改善 50%提升优惠相关性和留存用例可能提升 Rokt Ads 和商户收益方法论和队列证明
AfterSell条款未披露将 Shopify SMB 组合扩展到 20,000+ 商户增加 SMB 应用 / 增购变现收购价格和流失
广告基本盘Sacra 估计约 90% 收入来自广告核心市场仍占主导多元化仍未证实收购后的分部收入结构

收购数据均为公开披露声明;回本、会计处理和分部收入结构不可得。

[CI027, CI028, CI029, CI030, CI031, CI032]
FI004: 收购驱动的收入组合桥

AfterSell 和 mParticle 可以让 Rokt 更多元,但公开来源没有量化交易后的收入组合。

定性桥接;Sacra 估计广告仍约占收入的 90%,但 Rokt 不披露分部组合。

[CI027, CI029, CI031, CI032, CI033, CI034]

4.4 单位经济性:驱动因素可对标,Rokt 利润率未披露

如果 Rokt 能在高意图交易触点上守住净抽成率,其利润率路径方向上有吸引力,但公开证据没有披露 Rokt 毛利率或 EBITDA 利润率。公开可比公司说明了分母为何重要。The Trade Desk 按扣除供应商付款后的净额确认收入;Criteo 区分收入、流量获取成本、毛利和 Contribution ex-TAC;Magnite 明确警告,较低抽成率会在平台支出上升时压低收入和 Contribution ex-TAC。这些文件不是 Rokt 事实,但定义了承销问题:Rokt 按总额还是净额确认收入,伙伴分成有多大,AI/数据基础设施中有多少交付成本,商户和 Rokt 分享经济性后广告主出价能维持多久。[CI036, CI037, CI038, CI039, CI040, CI041]

单位经济表
指标Rokt 公开数值置信度重要性尽调要求
毛利率未披露决定合作伙伴分成和基础设施成本如何随规模变化按产品审计的毛利率
EBITDA 利润率未披露检验盈利声明质量调整后 EBITDA 桥表和调整项
净收入留存率网页声明 110%+公司声称显示广告主 / 商户队列的扩张按年份和产品拆分的队列 NRR
广告主 CTR平均 4.03%公司声称广告主 ROI 和定价权的代理指标按垂直行业拆分的独立活动基准
广告主 CVR平均 6.32%公司声称高意图交易受众的代理指标归因窗口和转化定义
单笔交易收入未披露核心市场变现指标每千笔交易 Rokt 净收入
CAC 回本周期未披露衡量企业销售效率按细分市场拆分 CAC、销售周期和回本
合作伙伴分成比例每 US$8 价值返还 US$7公司声称总额到净额和利润率的关键驱动因素按合作伙伴层级列出的合同分成表

null 表示留存公开来源未披露该指标;每个 null 都是尽调请求,不代表零。

[CI010, CI016, CI017, CI018, CI019, CI036]
可比利润率和抽成率背景
公司 / 来源可比启示报告指标用于 Rokt 投资测算
The Trade Desk 2025 10-K净收入模式可带来较高的报告收入质量2025 年收入 US$2.9B询问 Rokt 是否扣除合作伙伴分成后按净额确认收入
Criteo 2024 业绩零售媒体经济性需要同时看 TAC 和 ex-TAC收入 US$1.933B;毛利 US$983M对标合作伙伴分成和收入成本披露
Criteo 2024 业绩收入持平 / 下滑时,ex-TAC 贡献仍可增长零售媒体 ex-TAC +25% cc关注流量获取后的贡献
Criteo 2024 业绩成熟商业媒体公司可以实现 EBITDA 为正US$390M 调整后 EBITDA将 Rokt 盈利声明与披露的 EBITDA 桥表对比
Magnite 2025 10-K抽成率压缩是平台风险抽成率下降会压低收入 / ex-TAC压测商户和广告主议价权

这些是上市公司基准,不是 Rokt 披露的财务数据。

[CI036, CI037, CI038, CI039, CI040, CI041]
FI002: 财务估算区间

公开可支撑的数字锚点集中在收入、估值、交易规模和已披露收购金额上。

只有一个公开值时,区间会收束为点估计;未知的利润率 / 烧钱指标不做填补,而是直接排除。

[CI002, CI006, CI009, CI016, CI017, CI018]

4.5 资本充足性、流动性与尽调阻断点

2025 年 1 月老股交易强化了 Rokt 的股东基础和员工/投资者流动性叙事,但不能证明资产负债表上新增了新股现金。公司还承诺对 mParticle 投资 US$300 million,此前又以未披露条款收购 AfterSell,因此现金使用、融资结构和整合成本都很重要。负面证据不构成生死问题,但影响时点:BBRW 和 Grafa 报道称,Rokt 因 AI 驱动的市场波动推迟了 2026 年 IPO,公开市场流动性随之延后。Blind 只提供较弱的员工信号页面,而非确认裁员;AdsPostX 案卷则显示合同条款可能重要。承销前,投资者需要经审计报表、收入确认备忘录、队列经济性、头部客户敞口、伙伴分成表、现金、债务、烧钱速度和收购 ROI。[CI043, CI044, CI045, CI046, CI047, CI048]

公开财务缺口表
缺口影响严重程度具体尽调路径
经审计利润表无法验证收入确认、毛利率或盈利能力阻断性索取经审计的 2023-2025 财务报表和收入确认备忘录
现金、债务和烧钱无法评估 mParticle 投资后的现金跑道阻断性索取当前资产负债表、债务明细和月度现金流预测
合作伙伴分成表无法计算 Rokt 净抽成率重大索取前 20 大商户合同和分成层级
客户集中度无法评估对 PayPal / Fanatics / Macy’s 的依赖重大索取按商户和广告主拆分的收入集中度
队列留存和流失无法测算 110%+ 留存声明的可持续性重大索取按队列拆分的 logo 留存、NRR 和总留存
收购 ROI无法评估 mParticle / AfterSell 回本重大索取独立收入、成本、集成支出和协同看板
IPO 时点和流动性老股 / 私募流动性可能替代公开退出重大索取董事会批准的融资和上市计划

本表有意列出公开来源无法补齐的私有数据缺口。

[CI008, CI043, CI044, CI045, CI048, CI050]

4.6 图表与摘录

Chapter 05

05产品与技术

5.1 交易时刻工作流与经济性

最适合理解 Rokt 的方式,是把它看成交易时刻决策层,而不是传统 SaaS 仪表盘。商户把 Rokt 触点嵌入购物车、支付、确认或购后页面;Rokt 随后用购买情境、商户提供时的第一方信号,以及广告主或目录库存,决定是否展示优惠、增购、商品、支付相关激励,或什么都不展示。经济循环是双边的:商户想在不拖累结账转化的情况下获得增量利润和 AOV,广告主则为触达高意图购物者的结果导向渠道付费。公开文档通过 Rokt Ads、Rokt Ecommerce、Thanks、Pay+ 和 Cart API 示例把工作流具体化,但投资者尽调应把广告主总支出、伙伴分成和 Rokt 净收入分开,因为公开材料对创造价值和留存收入使用了不同分母。[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE004, CE005, CE006]

产品模块 / 资产矩阵
模块主要用户状态或成熟度差异化尽调缺口
Rokt Ads广告主有文档支持的商业产品闭环网络内的交易场景投放,并配有结果衡量独立增量性和广告主队列留存未公开
Rokt Ecommerce / Thanks企业商户有文档支持的产品套件原生购后和确认页变现具体商户的结账转化取舍需要留出组数据
Rokt Pay+支付和结账团队Rokt / mParticle 材料有记录支付页优惠把支付流程变成变现界面支付提供商依赖和合规边界未完全公开
Rokt Aftersell / UpcartShopify 商户已上线 Shopify 应用和已收购产品自助式增购工作流扩大 SMB 覆盖收购后迁移路线图未充分披露
Rokt mParticle / SDK+(集成层)数据和工程团队基于收购 CDP 构建的新集成层在 Rokt 工作流内做身份解析和第一方事件采集数据映射和同意来源需要逐客户审查

模块图部分来自公开文档和应用列表;状态不等于独立性能验证。

[CE006, CE019, CE020, CE038, CE040, CE041]
工作流 / 用例表
用户任务当前工作流痛点Rokt 方案声称的可衡量收益局限
广告主获客结账之外的意图信号偏弱Rokt Ads 原生交易场景投放CPA、ROAS、CoPI 优化公开证据主要来自公司披露
商户确认页变现感谢页往往就是会话终点Rokt Thanks 或 Aftersell 优惠增量利润或 AOV 提升可能让购物者意外或分心
结账增购支付完成前必须锁住库存Cart API 预留 / 确认 / 释放钩子流程内加入购物车交叉销售需要后端购物车集成
数据激活CDP 信号可能与结账环节脱节mParticle 加 SDK+ 事件与身份层更丰富的信号和更快的身份解析PII 最小化和映射复杂度

收益来自来源材料中的主张;各行局限是基于所需集成步骤作出的尽调判断。

[CE002, CE004, CE005, CE008, CE014, CE015]
FE001: 客户工作流 / 运营流

Rokt 位于商户交易界面和广告主 / 商品目录库存之间,并把测量回路送回优化。

流程由文档综合而来,不是 Rokt 提供的架构图。

[CE001, CE007, CE009, CE014, CE015, CE031]

5.2 集成架构与数据流

集成触点足够可见,可以在高层面承销实施风险。Web SDK+ 是主要的浏览器/移动商业层;它加载 Rokt 代码、识别购物者、捕获属性,并调用投放位选择方法。Cart API 为结账期间必须保留的商品增加后端预留和确认机制。mParticle 路径把 Rokt Thanks 和 Pay+ 变成连接 CDP 的工具包,伙伴在其中映射属性,并通过 mParticle 命名空间调用 selectPlacements。这套架构强大但敏感:更多标识符和交易属性应能改善相关性和测量,但每增加一个字段,商户就多一层同意、最小化、数据映射和排障义务。[CE009, CE010, CE011, CE012, CE013, CE014]

技术 / 运营架构表
层或组件作用依赖风险
SDK+ 浏览器 / 移动层加载 Rokt 脚本、识别用户、捕捉事件、渲染展示位API 密钥、域名设置、页面埋点页面加载、拦截器和同意管理出错,可能伤害结账
Cart API 后端层预留、确认、释放并取消增购商品商户购物车和库存系统库存状态错配或确认失败
mParticle 套件映射 CDP 属性并调用 Rokt selectPlacementsmParticle 配置和有效输入连接属性映射错误会削弱个性化效果或隐私态势
Rokt Brain 决策在质量阈值约束下选择优惠、商品或不展示交易上下文、广告主库存、模型系统模型表现和护栏未获独立审计
衡量闭环回传转化、抑制和事件数据,用于优化投放持久标识符、Event API、Web SDK、数据仓库或 CDP闭环不完整会削弱优化和归因

架构来自公开集成文档推断,不是完整内部系统图。

[CE009, CE010, CE011, CE014, CE015, CE017]
FE002: 产品架构图

公开来源显示,栈从商户界面,经 SDK / API / CDP 集成,进入决策、控制和测量层。

该栈是基于公开集成页面抽象出的分析框架。

[CE009, CE010, CE011, CE017, CE018, CE031]

5.3 组合扩张与产品成熟度

Rokt 当前产品触点一部分来自自研,一部分来自收购。AfterSell 和 Upcart 把公司从企业级商业媒体延展到 Shopify 原生购后和结账增购;mParticle 提供实时客户数据和身份层,Rokt 现在把它描述为 SDK+ 的基础。公开证据支持商户侧工作流已成熟:官方文档、Shopify 列表、移动 SDK 仓库和伙伴文档显示真实集成触点,而不是概念产品。限制在于,产品广度也抬高了集成债务:SDK+、mParticle、Shopify、Cart API、Catalog 和移动 SDK 的不同代码路径,必须在 Rokt 加入 Canal/Catalog 库存和新型可购物广告需求时保持一致。组合尽调应测试这些触点是否共享统一的身份、权限和测量模型,还是仍靠客户管理流程缝在一起。[CE006, CE019, CE020, CE021, CE038, CE039]

路线图 / 发布 / 开发阶段表
日期或阶段功能或里程碑状态含义来源
2024收购 AfterSell公开公告称已完成增加 Shopify SMB 的购后和结账增购触点AfterSell 与 MarTech360
2025mParticle 合并公开公告称已完成为 Rokt 增加 CDP、身份和事件基础设施mParticle 与 PR Newswire
2025-2026SDK+ 推出公司称已在所有新合作伙伴上线更新集成、数据采集和体验交付Rokt SDK+ 博客
当前文档Cart API 和 Web SDK+开发者接口已有文档支持加入购物车和结账展示位机制Rokt 开发者文档
待尽调内部模型治理和 SLA 历史未经公开验证承担关键结账依赖前必须补齐证据缺口

路线图是基于公开证据的时间线,不是私有产品路线图披露。

[CE019, CE020, CE021, CE036, CE038, CE039]
FE004: 产品成熟度 / 能力图

公开最成熟的界面是文档、SDK 和 Shopify 应用;独立 ML 与 SLA 证明仍较弱。

成熟度是基于公开材料的分析师判断,不是管理层提供的评分。

[CE002, CE006, CE017, CE019, CE028, CE029]

5.4 AI、数据优势与测量主张

Rokt 最强的技术主张不是某个具名模型架构,而是由交易数据、商户第一方信号、广告主结果和反复投放测试构成的闭环反馈系统。官方来源称,Rokt Brain 会评估意图、预测生命周期价值、行为情境、质量阈值和低延迟约束,并从展示和转化中学习。对一个高规模网络而言,这些机制合理,尤其是 mParticle 合并后改善了身份解析和事件一致性。不过,大多数效果主张仍来自公司披露:公开来源没有披露留置组设计、独立增量性审计、模型卡、特征治理或准确性指标。应把 AI/数据优势视为可信但未被独立量化。实际测试在于,计入优惠抑制、不展示决策和任何结账完成率拖累后,Rokt 能否证明增量利润。[CE022, CE023, CE031, CE032, CE033, CE034]

FE003: 关键依赖图

Rokt 表现取决于商户授予数据访问、广告主提供需求,以及 Rokt 守住信任和延迟。

依赖关系根据公开说法和集成文档推断。

[CE024, CE025, CE031, CE032, CE033, CE034]

5.5 信任、安全、隐私与技术风险

对一家私营、邻近广告技术的公司而言,Rokt 的隐私和安全姿态高于平均水平,因为它公开信任中心,并声称拥有 ISO 27001、SOC 1、SOC 2、子处理方控制、隐私监管覆盖和 Bugcrowd 计划。产品仍依赖敏感数据流:SDK+ 和 mParticle 示例包括明文或哈希邮箱、手机号、客户 ID、支付类型、银行卡 BIN、订单金额和购物车内容。由此产生的风险不只是泄露风险,还包括同意来源、数据最小化、购物者意外感、品牌安全控制、页面加载影响,以及结账体验带来的法律/声誉外溢。公开负面来源集不能证明产品安全失败,但它强化了尽调应索取事件历史、DPA、子处理方清单、模型治理和商户特定转化留置组数据。这些文件应匹配到每条拟议集成路径,而不是作为通用企业安全材料泛泛审阅。[CE010, CE011, CE018, CE024, CE025, CE026]

信任 / 质量 / 合规表
控制项或问题公开状态范围剩余缺口
ISO 27001公司称已认证Rokt 产品和服务需索取证书范围和最新报告
SOC 1 / SOC 2 Type 2公司称每年审计安全、可用性、保密性、隐私和财务报告控制获取到的文档未公开完整报告
子处理方控制公司称有书面指令和保密义务处理消费者数据的第三方需通过门户审查最新子处理方名单和传输条款
漏洞赏金2022 年启动的私有 Bugcrowd 项目支撑产品和服务的关键资产私有范围和历史发现未公开
法律 / 反向背景有诉讼摘要属于公司 / 声誉层面,不是直接产品安全结果以及任何产品相关证据开示仍未解决

合规各行基于公开信任中心主张;应在 NDA 下索取鉴证文件。

[CE026, CE027, CE028, CE029, CE030, CE044]

5.6 图表与摘录

Chapter 06

06客户情况

6.1 客户细分与购买路径

不应把 Rokt 的客户基础读成一张同质化 SaaS 账户名单。公开证据基础分成五条路径:广告主在高意图交易时刻购买基于结果的获客;商户或零售商把结账、确认和购后触点变现;Klarna 和 Afterpay 等平台伙伴能把 Rokt 体验分发给大量用户和零售关系;Shopify 商户用 AfterSell 做无需代码的购后增购;mParticle 客户在合并后使用第一方数据激活。这种分层很重要,因为每条路径的买方、用户、付款方、部署工作和收入风险都不同。Wine.com 或 Flamingo 案例研究证明广告主需求;Backcountry、Fanatics 或 Beach Bunny 引用证明商户库存和体验控制;Shopify 评价证明应用市场拉力;M&S、Tatcha、onX 和 SoFi 证明数据平台相关性。因此,可信的尽调姿态是分别承销每个细分,而不是过度看重客户标识列表或总交易量。[CU001, CU020, CU021, CU028, CU038, CU041]

客户细分表
细分买方 / 用户 / 付款方主要用例公开证据强度关键缺口
广告主 / 品牌增长营销团队按结果付费在交易瞬间获客Wine.com、Flamingo、Tails.com、ClassPass 的量化案例按队列看广告花费留存和 CAC 回本未公开
商户 / 零售商库存拥有方商务、变现或产品团队控制结账触点将结账、支付、确认或购后页面变现Backcountry、Fanatics、Beach Bunny、Klarna 证据结账转化留出实验和合同期限未公开
平台合作伙伴大型 App 或支付平台将用户流程变现在多个合作伙伴或消费者触点展示 Rokt 优惠Afterpay、Klarna、Lyft 背书各合作伙伴收入分成和依赖度未知
Shopify SMB 商户店主或电商经理安装应用购后和感谢页增购AfterSell 的 Shopify 上架页、评价和 40,000+ 品牌主张活跃付费店铺数和流失未公开
mParticle / CDP 客户营销、数据、生命周期和工程团队统一事件并激活受众M&S、SoFi、Tatcha、onX 的量化案例合并后留存和交叉销售仍缺公开验证

该细分是分析口径;各行混合不同收入动作,不应加总为一个客户数。

[CU001, CU020, CU021, CU027, CU038, CU041]
FU001: 客户旅程图

Rokt 客户证明覆盖广告主需求、商户库存、应用商店商户、平台伙伴和 mParticle 数据客户。

定性旅程图;顺序是分析性表达,不是时间序列漏斗。

[CU001, CU038, CU041]

6.2 具名客户证明与可测量结果

对一家私营商业媒体公司而言,具名证明基础异常丰富。Rokt 发布多篇带明确结果的客户故事:Wine.com ROAS 达 5.8x,Flamingo CPA 降低 60%,Tails.com 转化提升 153%,ClassPass CVR 最高提升 12%,onX 增购转化提升 44%,Tatcha 收入表现达 8.5x,M&S 年度增量收入为 £6.5 million。独立印证更窄但真实存在:The Drum 在行业文章中重复了 Tails.com 的结果,CB Insights 列出更广客户集并引用 Lyft,Shopify 托管实时 AfterSell 应用评分和评价。因此,本章把量化案例研究视为生产环境客户证明,把客户标识列表和低文本软文引用视为支持性但较弱的证据。[CU002, CU003, CU006, CU007, CU008, CU011]

客户增长 / 采用轨迹表
指标或信号数值日期 / 批次来源置信度含义缺失分母
Rokt 支撑的 Klarna 交易168 million当前抓取的案例研究Rokt Klarna 案例研究大型平台部署证据各市场收入和活跃用户占比
Klarna 交易后广告收入增长同比 111%当前抓取的案例研究Rokt Klarna 案例研究平台合作伙伴内部扩张证据基础收入和 Rokt 抽成率
网络交易量2026 年有望超过 10 billion2026 年文章Retail Tech Innovation Hub(行业媒体)广泛网络规模采用信号付费账户和已变现交易占比
合作伙伴公司33,000+2026 年文章Retail Tech Innovation Hub(行业媒体)大型生态主张“合作伙伴公司”的定义
AfterSell 应用评价849 条评价,4.8 星访问于 2026-06-05Shopify App Store应用市场实际采用和满意度代理指标安装基数、付费基数和流失
AfterSell 品牌数40,000+ 个品牌当前抓取页面AfterSellSMB 商户覆盖活跃付费店铺和队列年龄
Enterprise Times 交易规模2025 年超过 7.5 billion 笔交易2026 年文章Enterprise Times独立规模佐证在方向上支持 Rokt 主张具体方法论及其与 2026 年主张的重叠

轨迹信号未归一化;数值混合交易量、合作伙伴、评价和公司宣称的品牌数。

[CU009, CU010, CU023, CU027, CU032, CU033]
命名客户证据表
客户细分部署 / 用例生产环境 vs 试点结果局限
Wine.com广告主Rokt Ads 在交易瞬间获客生产环境案例研究披露 5.8x ROAS公司撰写,且无投放分母
Cozy Earth商户 / 广告主购后获客渠道生产环境案例研究归因收入是其他购后广告渠道的 3.4x归因方法未获独立审计
Beach Bunny商户 / 目录品牌Rokt Catalog for Brands 渠道接入生产环境案例研究每个新渠道节省 20 小时,上传速度最高快 6xRokt 平台均值与客户故事混在一起
Backcountry商户 / 零售商Rokt Thanks 结账 / 购后变现生产环境案例研究在保护客户体验的同时带来增量收入无公开转化留出实验数据
Flamingo广告主Rokt Ads 获客生产环境案例研究CPA 降低 60%,CVR 提升 80%,周转化增加 350%基准和投放规模未公开
Tails.com广告主,订阅制 DTCRokt Ads 优惠优化生产环境案例加独立文章转化提升 153%队列留存经济性仅部分可见
Klarna平台合作伙伴覆盖全球市场的交易后广告生产环境案例研究168 million 笔交易,广告收入同比增长 111%收入基数和抽成率未公开
ClassPass广告主市场平台Rokt Ads 落地页 / 转化优化生产环境案例研究在守住 CPA 目标的同时,CVR 最高提升 12%投放规模未公开
onXmParticle / 应用订阅用预测受众推动档位升级生产环境案例研究相比对照组提升 44%;取消或卸载未增加长期续费影响未公开
M&SmParticle 企业零售商实时分群和个性化生产环境案例研究年增量收入 £6.5M,CRM 贡献 17%mParticle 归因,不是纯粹的 Rokt 结账变现

最强命名证据的样本列举;不穷尽所有客户标识或客户引用。

[CU002, CU003, CU004, CU005, CU006, CU007]
FU003: 客户证明矩阵

最好的证据同时具备具名部署、量化结果、独立佐证和留存可见度。

定性评分基于公开来源深度,不是数字化客户健康评分。

[CU007, CU008, CU015, CU023, CU024, CU029]

6.3 采用规模与平台触达

公开采用信号支持广泛触达,但没有给出干净的活跃客户分母。Retail Tech Innovation Hub 报道称,Rokt 2026 年有望在 33,000+ 家伙伴公司中处理超过 10 billion 笔交易;Enterprise Times 报道称,2025 年在数千家电商企业中处理超过 7.5 billion 笔交易。AfterSell 增加了另一类 SMB 信号,应用商店显示 849 条评价,AfterSell 官网称获得 40,000+ 个品牌信任。平台伙伴可以放大触达:Afterpay 引用数千个零售伙伴,Klarna 报告 168 million 笔由 Rokt 驱动的交易。这些都是有价值的采用代理指标,但混合了交易、伙伴、品牌、应用用户和客户;尽调应索取按细分划分的活跃账户、按细分划分的收入,以及能产生可变现收入的交易占比。[CU009, CU020, CU023, CU024, CU027, CU032]

留存 / 重复使用 / 满意度表
指标 / 代理指标数值或状态细分置信度尽调要求
AfterSell 应用满意度849 条评价给出 4.8 星;93% 五星、3% 一星Shopify 商户获取活跃付费店铺队列、卸载率和支持工单趋势
onX 取消代理指标在统计显著的活动中,取消和卸载没有增加mParticle 应用客户索取活动队列报告和下游续费影响
Fanatics 扩张意图从 Pay+ 和 Thanks 起步,计划扩张到 Ads 和 Catalog企业商户确认上线状态、产品采用顺序和合同期限
Backcountry 回归信号案例称客户在测试替代方案后回到 Rokt企业商户验证流失 / 回归历史和当前生产环境收入
NRR / GRR / 流失未公开披露所有细分索取总留存、净留存、流失原因和客户年龄队列

留存表在合同留存指标未公开时,有意使用代理指标。

[CU005, CU012, CU013, CU018, CU023, CU024]
FU002: 采用 / 部署漏斗

公开证据给出很多证明点,但尽调从认知推进到留存和集中度时,证据迅速收窄。

数值是用于可视化的证据数量代理,不是 Rokt 报告的漏斗转化率。

[CU032, CU036, CU040, CU045]

6.4 留存、扩张与耐久性证据

Rokt 的公开留存证明强于客户标识幻灯片,但弱于留存队列。最强的耐久性证据是行为:Fanatics 回归,并公开计划先从 Pay+ 和 Thanks 开始,再扩展到 Ads 和 Catalog;Backcountry 被描述为测试替代方案后回归;onX 报告统计显著且没有增加取消或卸载;AfterSell 评价在规模化后仍高度正面。这些信号说明,只要 Rokt 保护用户体验并给出可测量经济性,客户价值可以持续。它们仍未回答投资者级别留存问题。公开来源没有披露净收入留存、总收入留存、流失、续约率、平均合同期限、收入集中度或按细分划分的队列表现。应把公开证明视为价值创造证据,而不是持久合同收入证明。[CU005, CU013, CU018, CU023, CU024, CU036]

扩张和集中度风险表
扩张驱动证据集中度风险影响尽调路径
商户跨产品扩张Fanatics 计划推出 Pay+、Thanks、Ads 和 Catalog大型商户可能主导合作伙伴分成或交易总量如果头部商户贡献交易供给,风险高要求提供前 20 大商户收入和总交易额占比
平台合作伙伴触达Afterpay 和 Klarna 让 Rokt 进入大型合作伙伴生态少数平台合作伙伴可能控制分发如果合作伙伴重新谈判改变经济性,风险高要求按平台合作伙伴拆分收入和利润率
Shopify SMB 广度AfterSell 称覆盖 40,000+ 个品牌,并展示数百条评价品牌面虽宽,长尾流失可能仍高中;稳定底座可能抵消企业客户波动要求提供付费活跃店铺、流失率、ARPU 和队列年龄
mParticle 交叉销售M&S、SoFi、Tatcha 和 onX 案例证明数据层有扩张路径CDP 收入未必具备结账媒体的经济性中;提升粘性,但会改变利润率组合要求提供并购后附加率和续约数据
广告主效果闭环Wine.com、Flamingo、Tails.com 和 ClassPass 用量化指标证明获客效果如果 CPA/ROAS 变差,广告主投放可能流失效果营销下行时风险高要求提供广告主队列投放留存和 CAC 回本周期

风险为分析判断,因为公开来源没有披露 Rokt 账户级收入集中度。

[CU007, CU010, CU018, CU020, CU027, CU036]

6.5 部署匹配度与实施摩擦

部署匹配度在对准正确客户路径时最强。企业级商户需要结账或购后集成和品牌安全控制;广告主需要广告活动、创意、CPA/ROAS 和落地页优化;Shopify 商户需要低工程负担的可安装应用;mParticle 客户需要干净的事件管道和集成。公开材料展示了四条路径,但风险画像不同。Beach Bunny 案例研究强调渠道上线节省的运营时间,SoFi 强调数据管道简化,AfterSell 强调无需代码的应用设置。负面证据主要在应用评价层:Shopify 显示少量一星评价,Digismoothie 引用故障、加载变慢、支持延迟和分析深度限制。对企业级结账,尽调应单独测试页面加载影响、同意来源、优惠抑制和留置组设计。[CU004, CU017, CU023, CU025, CU026, CU034]

部署适配度与实施摩擦表
落地路径适配信号实施工作量摩擦 / 注意事项尽调测试
企业级结账商户Backcountry 和 Fanatics 证明它适合结账 / 购买后场景结账、支付、确认页和品牌安全配置可能拖累结账转化,或让购物者感到突兀复核留出测试、延迟日志和抑制规则
广告主Wine.com、Flamingo、Tails.com 和 ClassPass 证明广告活动结果创意、优惠、落地页和 CPA/ROAS 优化归因和增量可能来自公司自报要求提供投放、增量和广告活动留存数据
Shopify SMBAfterSell 应用列表和评价证明渠道摩擦低安装应用、配置漏斗、A/B 测试和分析故障、加载慢、支持延迟、分析能力受限复核应用卸载队列和支持 SLA
mParticle 企业客户SoFi、M&S、Tatcha 和 onX 证明数据激活数据映射、集成、创建受众、实验数据质量和内部工作流依赖检查实施周期和数据丢失补救
商品目录 / 品牌供给Beach Bunny 案例重点证明渠道上线速度商品 Feed / 目录接入和渠道激活运营节省不一定等于收入提升要求提供上线历史、SKU 错误率和增量 GMV

部署工作量根据公开案例研究的工作流描述和应用评价证据推断。

[CU004, CU006, CU011, CU015, CU017, CU023]

6.6 集中度与可信度边界

最大的客户尽调限制不是没有证明,而是没有分母。Rokt 可以指向许多可信客户结果,但公开来源没有识别头部客户占比、最大商户或平台伙伴依赖、广告主支出集中度、合同期限或续约经济性。案例研究也主要来自 Rokt 自有页面,它们有助于证明价值,但不足以承销经常性收入流。独立来源有助于交叉验证采用和情绪,但部分引用深度低或带软文性质。私人尽调包因此应包括权威客户队列、头部账户集中度、按细分划分的总额到净额收入、客户层面扩张历史、流失原因、实施时间线和案例研究计算依据。[CU022, CU036, CU039, CU040, CU042, CU045]

6.7 图表与摘录

Chapter 07

07风险

7.1 风险排序与范围

Rokt 的风险画像不是单一起决定作用的诉讼或资产负债表问题,而是把数据驱动优惠引擎插入电商最敏感时刻后形成的一组累积风险。最高剩余敞口位于同意、消费者感知、伙伴品牌信任和平台依赖的交叉点。公司特定证据在隐私架构、优惠政策控制、M&A 执行范围、公开诉讼案卷、Shopify 商户情绪和 IPO 窗口推迟上最强。行业层面监管证据在暗黑模式、负面选项、商业邮件、短信同意、隐私权和平台守门人审查上最强。因此,承销立场应避免夸大监管机构已经因暗黑模式盯上 Rokt,同时仍把迁移风险视为重要,因为 Rokt 的模式依赖相关性、同意和结账时的低摩擦接受。[CR001, CR002, CR004, CR019, CR020, CR051]

缓释和终止标准表
风险可监测触发点阈值 / 事件投资含义
隐私同意同意日志重建失败无法证明抽样已接受优惠的同意在证明补救和赔偿安排前,投资逻辑中断
暗黑模式 / UX移动端拒绝路径或优惠披露未通过复核重大条款被隐藏,或拒绝明显比接受更难暂停,直到 UI 和创意控制重新设计
电子邮件 / SMS退出或 TCPA 流程未通过测试未在法定 SLA 内执行 STOP / 退订要求整改预留金和合规审计
商户信任头部合作伙伴因消费者投诉停用展示位任何前五大合作伙伴因 UX 或隐私担忧暂停重新评估留存和集中度
Shopify 依赖应用审核被拒或 webhook 不合规AfterSell 或相关应用失去分发权限下调 SMB 增长,要求平台应急方案
并购整合mParticle 或 AfterSell 里程碑延后路线图、留存或交叉销售 KPI 连续两个季度不达标下调协同收益认可度,要求整合治理
IPO / 流动性市场窗口持续关闭24 个月内没有可信流动性路径提高折现率,要求私下二级交易假设
诉讼 / 治理出现不利法律裁定或未披露重大案件出现重大雇佣、合同、IP 或隐私责任投资前提交法律尽调委员会升级审议

否决标准是尽调触发条件,不是预测;在交易尽调中,应把阈值转化为明确的法律和财务约束条款。

[CR010, CR013, CR019, CR023, CR024, CR025]
FR001: 风险热力图

数据同意、结账 UX、平台访问和集成执行叠加处,残余严重度最高。

概率和影响为定性尽调判断,锚定公开证据。

[CR019, CR020, CR027, CR032, CR035, CR042]

7.2 隐私、同意与消费者保护敞口

核心法律风险是分布式生态中的同意来源。Rokt 自己的披露提供了建设性缓释:隐私政策描述了优惠选择加入、没有接受优惠义务、Data Privacy Framework 遵循情况、数据类别,以及向具名广告主或伙伴的披露;DPA 分配服务提供商和企业角色;政策文件要求广告活动真实且有依据。这些控制不能消除剩余敞口。同一批来源显示,Rokt 可能处理联系、交易、设备、追踪、分群和优惠互动数据;被接受的优惠可能引向电子邮件、SMS、电话、自动拨号或预录语音后续联系。FTC、NAAG、CPPA、CAN-SPAM、负面选项和 TCPA 材料抬高了清晰披露、肯定性同意、退订处理和隐私选择架构的要求。尽调测试不是 Rokt 是否有政策,而是每个商户投放位、广告主优惠、抑制名单、cookie 路径和后续交接,能否在规模化状态下证明合规同意。[CR003, CR005, CR006, CR007, CR008, CR009]

监管 / 法律风险登记表
风险辖区 / 来源可能性影响缓释成熟度剩余敞口尽调路径
隐私通知和数据使用挑战Rokt 隐私政策、美国 DPA、CPPA/CCPA已形成政策和 DPA 文件如果同意日志或角色划分失效,敞口高测试抽样展示位、数据地图、DSR 工作流和控制者 / 处理者认定
暗黑模式或欺骗性优惠挑战FTC/NAAG 暗黑模式指南和 Rokt 政策优惠政策和敏感类别控制如果 UI 形成整体欺骗印象,敞口高复核线上创意、拒绝路径、移动端屏幕和被拒广告活动日志
电子邮件营销合规失败FTC CAN-SPAM 指南隐私政策里的同意和退订表述中;第三方发送仍可能带来责任审计退订 SLA 和广告主 / 合作伙伴交接记录
SMS / 电话同意失败FCC TCPA 命令和 Rokt 隐私政策SMS 选择加入披露和子处理方如果同意未具体到品牌,或撤回处理不当,敞口高检查 TCPA 同意记录、STOP 处理和 Twilio 工作流
负选项或订阅优惠敞口FTC 点击取消材料低-中Rokt 优惠政策要求广告活动合法、透明中;风险取决于广告主优惠类别屏蔽或严格复核订阅、试用和周期性扣费优惠
公司特定诉讼干扰Justia 案卷和 LawGud 摘要低-中法律抗辩和案卷管理中;公开来源未显示隐私执法调取 PACER / 州案卷、和解状态、赔偿安排和保险
跨境传输和 DPF 合规Rokt 隐私政策和合规门户DPF 认证和 SCC 引用如果后续传输控制或子处理方失效,敞口中复核 DPF 认证、SCC、TIA 和子处理方通知
敏感类别广告违规Rokt 政策概览默认屏蔽敏感类别如果广告主分类错误,敞口中抽样检查广告活动分类、审批覆盖和合作伙伴屏蔽名单

基于公开法律 / 监管资料和公司政策来源,对风险登记表按严重性排序;可能性是尽调判断,不是公司披露指标。

[CR001, CR003, CR005, CR006, CR007, CR010]
运营 / 质量 / 安全风险登记表
失效模式可能性影响缓释成熟度剩余敞口未解决缺口
交易数据流中的安全或隐私事件合规门户列出多项认证若没有非公开 SOC 和事件历史,敞口中-高SOC 报告、渗透测试、事件登记簿
Cookie 或跟踪同意配置错误Cookie 政策承认可能需要单独同意如果合作伙伴 CMP 实施不一致,敞口高按展示位审计 CMP 和标签
子处理方变更带来未经审查的 AI 或消息敞口子处理方清单和 30 天异议流程子处理方变更日志和数据流清单
优惠匹配模型展示过多优惠,或优惠不匹配Rokt 称抑制机制是系统设计的一部分按展示位查看留出结果和投诉率
Shopify 应用隐私 webhook 失败低-中Shopify 强制要求合规 webhookWebhook 验证日志和应用审核历史

运营风险以公开证据为锚;影响评估假设结账数据敏感,因为它处于交易瞬间。

[CR009, CR010, CR018, CR032, CR033, CR034]

7.3 结账信任、优惠质量与商户品牌风险

Rokt 自己关于消费者护栏的文章是有用的反向证据,因为它承认了运营约束:结账优惠只有在保持相关性、低摩擦、易拒绝、适度频次和品牌匹配时才有效。如果不相关或过量优惠出现在零售商购买路径中,下行不只是点击率下降;不满可能转嫁到商户和广告主身上。Rokt 的广告活动政策和敏感类别屏蔽是有意义的缓释,但也证明这个网络需要主动巡检。它既是广告技术业务,也是信任业务。尽调应抽样查看实时投放位,审查被拒创意日志,在移动端测试易拒绝行为,并按伙伴和广告主检查投诉升级。若消费者认为零售商把已完成交易的访问权卖了出去,一次小的政策失误也可能变成声誉问题。[CR015, CR016, CR017, CR032, CR033, CR041]

合作伙伴 / 依赖风险登记表
依赖交易对手 / 平台角色集中度信号失效场景严重性缓释剩余敞口
结账库存访问企业级商户和零售商分发和数据场景公开未量化商户因信任或 UX 担忧移除 Rokt品牌控制和优惠抑制在头部合作伙伴占比披露前,敞口高
Shopify 应用渠道ShopifySMB 分发和合规关口AfterSell 评价证明应用存在感可观Webhook 或结账扩展政策变化损害分发中-高维持合规并分散渠道
消息供应商SendGrid 和 Twilio电子邮件和 SMS 送达已列明子处理方供应商宕机或同意工作流失败,中断后续优惠供应商管理和退出控制
云 / CDN 供应商AWS、Akamai、Google Cloud托管、分发、集成已列明子处理方云、CDN 或 OAuth 中断影响服务可靠性冗余和事件响应
数字守门人应用商店、搜索、浏览器平台政策和隐私环境DMA 聚焦守门人平台平台隐私或自我优待规则改变接入经济性互操作性和直接商户合同

依赖严重性基于平台角色的公开证据,而非非公开收入集中度。

[CR029, CR034, CR040, CR042, CR048]
FR002: 风险传导图

结账设计和同意机制的弱点,会通过商户信任传导到收入质量和估值。

方向图为定性呈现,展示可能的传导路径,不代表实测因果系数。

[CR006, CR015, CR016, CR019, CR020, CR032]

7.4 平台、安全、子处理方与反垄断依赖

Rokt 的增长依赖商户网站、Shopify 应用触点、云和消息供应商、数据平台,以及大型数字生态的访问权。Shopify 公开应用规则把这种依赖说得很清楚:应用必须实现隐私合规 webhook,否则可能被拒。Rokt 的子处理方清单又增加了第二层运营依赖,覆盖 AI 模型提供商、AWS、Akamai、Google Cloud、SendGrid、Twilio 和可观测性工具。合规门户和 Nudge 资料上的认证降低了安全尽调风险,但私有 SOC 报告、事件历史、渗透测试结果和子处理方变更控制仍然必要。反垄断风险今天大多是间接的:DMA 针对的是守门人平台而不是 Rokt,但守门人规则、应用商店政策、浏览器隐私变化,或平台自己的结账变现产品,都可能限制 Rokt 的分发或定价权。[CR018, CR029, CR034, CR042, CR048]

财务 / 市场窗口 / 集中度风险登记表
风险可能性影响证据缓释剩余敞口
IPO 市场窗口延迟独立报道称 Rokt 暂停或排除了 2026 年 IPO在优先执行的同时做好准备中;流动性时间不确定
估值韧性IPO 延迟归因于 AI 市场波动维持盈利性增长和分部披露如果私募估值高于公开市场可比公司,敞口高
头部合作伙伴集中度Unknown公开来源缺少头部客户占比要求按合作伙伴和分部拆分收入披露前敞口高
广告主质量或投放集中度Unknown中-高Rokt 政策显示需要管理广告主质量广告主上限和类别控制投放组合披露前敞口中-高
集成投资拖累Rokt 和 AfterSell 宣布加大对被收购产品的投入里程碑治理和协同跟踪

财务表区分已报道的 IPO 时点与仍不可得的非公开指标。

[CR015, CR017, CR039, CR043, CR044, CR051]
FR003: 依赖关系图

Rokt 风险面取决于商户集成、Shopify、云和消息供应商、AI 子处理方,以及 监管把关方。

图中只覆盖公开依赖,不量化供应商支出或收入集中度。

[CR029, CR034, CR035, CR042, CR048, CR049]

7.5 财务模型、IPO 时点与集中度风险

财务风险的核心不在短期偿付能力,而在估值能否撑住、流动性兑现节奏,以及集中度不透明。独立报道称,Rokt 因公开市场围绕 AI 赢家和输家的波动,推迟或暂停了 2026 年 IPO;另有报道也称,公司仍保持盈利、无债且现金充裕。这个组合不是困境信号,但会削弱公开市场验证的紧迫性,也可能拉长投资者流动性周期。公开资料仍未披露头部商户占比、平台合作伙伴集中度、广告主投放集中度、合同期限、总收入到净收入拆分,或按分部划分的队列留存。如果增长最快的触点依赖少数企业伙伴、Shopify 分发,或 mParticle 交叉销售,模型从外部看可以很分散,内部却仍保留集中的收入和政策暴露。[CR023, CR024, CR039, CR040, CR042, CR043]

人员 / 执行风险登记表
角色 / 职能依赖或缺口可能性影响缓释尽调路径
CEO / 联合创始人战略Bruce Buchanan 在公开并购叙事中处于核心董事会监督和高管梯队董事会会议纪要、继任计划、管理层评分卡
mParticle 创始人连续性创始人继续担任领导职务中-高留任和角色清晰度留任协议和产品路线图归属
CTO 和数据安全领导力Andrew Katz 将出任 Rokt CTO整合后的安全路线图安全治理和并购后架构复核
AfterSell 创始人和 SMB 连续性AfterSell 承诺保持连续,商户无需立即行动客户成功投入商户流失、支持积压、应用商店评价趋势
法务和 HR 控制LawGud 报道存在有争议的雇佣和合同指控低-中法律流程和 HR 合规核验案卷、保险、和解和 HR 投诉流程

人员风险使用公开角色证据和法律指控;指控不视为已裁定事实。

[CR030, CR031, CR035, CR036, CR037, CR038]

7.6 治理、M&A 整合与执行风险

Rokt 从聚焦交易时刻网络,扩到覆盖 Aftersell、Upcart、Canal/Catalog 和 mParticle 的更宽组合后,执行风险上升。mParticle 交易带来实时 CDP、进入管理层的创始人,以及数据控制承诺,但 AdExchanger 的独立报道点出了战略问题:一家电商优惠网络为什么要拥有 CDP。AfterSell 带来 Shopify 原生的 SMB 触达和购后功能,但也要求公司守住商户信任、应用商店合规和产品连续性。治理风险不是对团队的批评,而是尽调要求。Bruce Buchanan 主导公开战略叙事,mParticle 创始人主导 CDP 整合,IPO 推迟后,私营公司治理、董事会独立性、激励一致性和整合里程碑,比短期公开市场纪律机制更重要。[CR030, CR031, CR035, CR036, CR037, CR038]

7.7 图表附录

Chapter 08

08估值

8.1 建议:以 US$3.5 billion 跟踪,不追逐传闻估值

Rokt 看起来是一项高质量的私营商业媒体资产,但估值结论应对价格敏感,而不是对品牌敏感。公开资料中佐证最强的锚点是 2025 年 1 月老股交易:Rokt 和 PR Newswire 报道了 US$335 million 股票购买协议、US$3.5 billion 估值、US$600 million 收入、43% 同比增长、盈利,以及为员工和早期投资者提供超过 US$100 million 流动性。这些事实支撑的是一家已有规模的真实业务,不是一个创投概念。承销问题在于,同一套公开材料省略了经审计毛利率、净收入留存、客户集中度、现金 / 债务、优先股堆叠和队列经济性。因此我的建议是观察:可信度足以为 IPO 或老股流程做准备,但在没有私有尽调前,不足以支持高于 2025 年 1 月估值买入。[CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV005, CV006]

推荐摘要表
维度立场证据决策含义
建议跟踪规模和增长可信;缺少经审计的私有指标准备尽调;不要追高二级交易
置信度多个独立来源相互印证估值;经济性仍未公开采用条件定价和里程碑关口
风险评级隐私、结账信任、IPO 时点和私有信息不透明仍是重大风险要求下行保护或更低进入价格
估值立场US$3.5B 估值合理到略偏高EV 调整前,简单估值 / 收入比约 5.8x只有私有证据支持溢价倍数时才买入
行动有条件观察名单治理和 IPO 准备度已有可见信号跟踪 S-1、二级交易定价和经审计指标

决策表基于公开证据和估算逻辑;由于现金、债务和优先权未披露,估值 / 收入不等于企业价值倍数。

[CV001, CV004, CV005, CV006, CV033, CV045]
投资论点 / 反论点表
论点证据什么会改变判断
正面论点:规模化的交易时刻网络收入 US$600M、增长 43%、具名投资人有需求经审计的留存和集中度证明耐久性
正面论点:优质商业媒体敞口IAB 展望支持零售 / 商业媒体的大规模增长Rokt 证明预算获取不止来自现有客户
正面论点:CDP 扩张可选性mParticle 扩大客户数据激活范围整合带来可衡量的交叉销售和利润率增厚
反论点:价格可能已计入完美预期简单收入比 5.8x,高于许多广告技术基准进入价格下降,或经审计指标证明溢价合理
反论点:监管和信任敏感度高FTC 和法律来源显示,负面选项审查活跃Rokt 证明同意机制、投诉处理和广告主质量控制足够强
反论点:IPO 时点取决于宏观环境媒体报道过延迟和推迟上市叙事S-1 时点和公开市场需求变得可见

论点把已报道事实和投资判断放在一起;每行引用本章主张,不导入兄弟章节 ID。

[CV004, CV005, CV009, CV021, CV023, CV024]
FV001: 建议逻辑

不透明度、监管压力和估值纪律抵消了规模与市场支撑,最终给出 观察建议。

流程是定性决策链,不是概率模型。

[CV004, CV005, CV021, CV023, CV033, CV045]

8.2 估值锚点与公开市场三角验证

简单计算有用,但不是定论。用公司声称的 US$600 million 收入除以 US$3.5 billion 估值,得到约 5.8x revenue,且尚未做企业价值调整。这个水平高于打折的广告技术类别,更接近质量更高的商业媒体或营销技术 软件;只有在 Rokt 的增长、盈利能力、增量性和商户耐久性经得起审计时才说得通。可比公司有意放宽:The Trade Desk、Criteo、AppLovin、Klaviyo、Instacart/Maplebear 和 Zeta,展示公开市场如何给广告技术、零售媒体、营销技术和交易关联广告风险定价。这些监管文件不是完美可比,但结论很清楚:公开市场投资者会重度区分增长耐久性、平台依赖、隐私风险和利润率质量。[CV005, CV012, CV013, CV014, CV015, CV016]

可比估值表
可比对象指标 / 状态对 Rokt 的参考价值局限
The Trade Desk上市广告技术平台;2025 Form 10-K高溢价独立广告技术基准不是结账场景专属商业媒体
Criteo商业媒体 / 零售媒体上市公司最接近的上市零售媒体运营类比更成熟、增长更低
AppLovin高倍数移动广告平台展示规模化算法广告平台的上行空间移动游戏敞口不是 Rokt 的模式
Klaviyo上市电商营销自动化平台同样邻近电商买方和留存预算SaaS 模式不同于平台抽成经济性
Maplebear / Instacart上市交易挂钩型商业平台广告附着在零售交易上杂货平台经济性差异很大
Zeta Global上市营销技术和数据驱动营销平台数据、隐私、NRR 和集中度风险可作参考企业营销云不是结账媒体
Multiples.vc 广告技术指数EV/LTM 收入和 EBITDA 倍数背景提供市场倍数约束定价日必须刷新筛选数据

这只是部分可比对象;没有上市公司能完全对应 Rokt 的交易时刻网络、商户经济性和 mParticle CDP 组合。

[CV012, CV013, CV014, CV015, CV016, CV017]
FV002: 估值敏感性

示意估值区间最受收入倍数影响,而该倍数套在据称收入基准上。

数值单位为 US$ 百万,将收入倍数套用于据称 US$600M 收入,不调整现金、 债务、稀释或优先权。

[CV004, CV005, CV035, CV036, CV037, CV040]

8.3 情景框架与入场纪律

情景框架应把已报道事实和估算逻辑分开。已报道事实包括 US$3.5 billion 老股估值、US$600 million 收入说法、43% 增长说法、与 mParticle 的组合,以及可见的 IPO 准备动作。估算逻辑从赋予倍数、增长衰减、利润率耐久性和监管折扣开始。乐观情景里,Rokt 能拿到溢价,因为交易时刻广告可衡量、零售媒体市场继续扩张,且 mParticle 增强数据激活。基准情景里,2025 年 1 月价格合理,但不明显便宜,因为公开市场广告技术倍数仍不均衡。悲观情景里,增长放缓,商户信任或监管恶化,或火热 IPO 窗口把公司定价推到证据之上。实际承销立场应要求证据证明:扣除合作伙伴分成后,交易时刻为商户和广告主创造的是增量利润,而不只是总媒体量。这个差别很重要,因为同一个收入口径会因留存、利润率、集中度和投诉率不同,支撑出非常不同的结果。[CV009, CV010, CV021, CV022, CV026, CV027]

牛市 / 基准 / 熊市情景表
情景假设估值逻辑概率信号修正触发条件
牛市收入增长保持在 35% 以上;盈利能力和留存经过审计以 US$600M 为基准,7-9x 收入的溢价区间意味着价值高于 US$4.2B-US$5.4BS-1 确认利润率、NRR、集中度和同意控制若价格仍在 US$3.5B 附近,转向买入
基准增长放缓但仍强劲;上市广告技术倍数仍分化EV 调整前,5-6x 收入支持约 US$3.0B-US$3.6B私有尽调确认质量,但经济性不是品类领先跟踪,或只在有结构保护时出价
熊市增长低于 20%、利润率下降、监管收紧或商户流失EV 调整前,2-4x 收入支持约 US$1.2B-US$2.4B不利监管或商户信任证据增加回避,或要求大幅折价
IPO 动能更新的估值传闻高于 US$3.5B更高价格需要经审计证明,而不是稀缺性溢价S-1 需求和可比公司倍数改善如果定价依赖炒作,回避

情景估值是把收入倍数套用在报道的 US$600M 收入基准上得到的示例区间;不是评估值,也不是企业价值。

[CV004, CV005, CV029, CV030, CV035, CV036]
FV003: 估值 / 回报区间

情景估值区间表明,即便公司质量信号强,下行保护仍然重要。

这些区间属于投资测算;纳入传闻估值带只是作为警示参照,并非已验证的 估值意见。

[CV029, CV035, CV036, CV037, CV038, CV039]
FV004: 投资 KPI

Rokt 在规模和市场上得分较高,但证据质量和估值安全边际压住了建议上限。

这些评分基于公开证据,用来辅助投资委员会判断,不是外部评级。

[CV021, CV026, CV033, CV034, CV040, CV041]

8.4 哪些证据会改变判断

如果私有尽调证明 Rokt 不只是套利结账注意力,而是在复利一个可防守网络,上行情景会更强:商户留存高、广告主重复投放高、集中度低、增量性可衡量、同意机制扎实,且收入增长高于 35% 时仍有经审计盈利。若更新的 IPO 前估值标记基于稀缺性和动量,而不是经审计基本面,或订阅和结账优惠审查压缩变现,下行情景就会成为主导。反向来源在这里重要:围绕负选项做法的监管规则制定并非只针对 Rokt,但会提高所有在敏感交易流中通过优惠变现业务的合规负担。因此建议仍然有条件。[CV023, CV024, CV025, CV029, CV030, CV031]

投资论点失效和否决触发器表
触发器阈值如何传导到论点行动含义
收入增长失速低于约 20%,且没有利润率扩张抵消倍数向成熟广告技术压缩US$3.0B 以上回避
经审计盈利能力不及预期EBITDA 或毛利率显著低于公开信息暗示高增长叠加盈利能力的溢价叙事减弱重置估值框架
集中度暴露头部商户、广告主或合作伙伴敞口高网络质量不如声称的多元化要求折价或保护条款
同意机制 / 结账审查升温监管机构或商户限制优惠推荐流程库存、转化或抽成率下降暂停,直到合规证据过关
IPO 价格超过证据支撑没有经审计质量指标,却把价格定在明显高于 US$5.0B回报不对称性恶化不参与
并购整合不达标mParticle 无法交叉销售,或带来成本拖累扩张论点减弱下调上行情景

触发阈值是投资测算,用来聚焦尽调,不是精确契约。

[CV023, CV024, CV025, CV030, CV034, CV037]

8.5 最终尽调清单与 IPO 窗口姿态

下一步投资动作应是收集证据,而不是追求虚假的精确。在 IC 从观察转向买入前,应要求提供经审计收入确认、总收入到净收入的合作伙伴分成经济性、毛利率、EBITDA 桥接、净收入留存、头部客户集中度、商户流失、广告主队列 ROI、同意 / 投诉报告,以及收购整合指标。IPO 窗口猜测适合放进催化剂观察清单,不适合作为估值证据。如果 Rokt 提交 S-1,尽调应立即围绕经审计财务、风险因素、关联方或优先权披露,以及募集资金用途刷新。此前,有条件出价应锚定在 2025 年 1 月价格或更低;只有证明其公开市场溢价耐久性后,才保留上行参与。[CV026, CV027, CV028, CV033, CV034, CV043]

最终尽调问题清单
议题缺失证据为什么重要尽调路径
经审计财务收入确认、总额到净额、毛利率、EBITDA、现金、债务把报道规模转化为企业价值审阅 S-1 或经审计报表
队列质量NRR、商户留存、广告主复购率、按分群拆分的流失检验溢价倍数背后的耐久性索取队列表和客户访谈
集中度头部商户、广告主、合作伙伴和渠道份额暴露单点风险按交易对手和地区分析收入
同意机制和投诉优惠接受日志、投诉率、退订趋势监管和商户品牌风险会影响变现审阅合规仪表盘和法律备忘录
并购整合mParticle 和 AfterSell 的收入协同、留存、成本判断收购是在扩展还是稀释模式审阅整合 KPI 和分部 P&L
IPO 准备度S-1 草稿风险因素、治理、募集资金用途、锁定期结构公开市场披露可能改变估值立场申报和路演时刷新

尽调问题聚焦公开来源未披露、但会直接改变价格或建议的私有证据。

[CV009, CV025, CV026, CV033, CV034, CV043]

8.6 图表附录

免责声明

基于截至 2026-06-05 的公开资料编制。这是一份分析性尽调材料,不构成投资建议; 结论受限于未上市公司披露不足以及无法进行一手尽调。

证据索引

结论
编号陈述可信度来源
CO001 Rokt is an ecommerce technology company focused on unlocking real-time relevance in transaction moments. SO001, SO006
CO002 Rokt’s product uses AI and machine learning to make ecommerce transactions more relevant to shoppers. SO001, SO018
CO003 Rokt presents offers and messages natively within checkout or related transaction surfaces. SO010, SO011
CO004 Sacra characterizes Rokt’s core product as checkout software that shows third-party offers and splits ad spend with Rokt. SO011
CO005 Rokt says its partnership model returns $7 from every $8 of value back to partners. SO006, SO012
CO006 Rokt mParticle is positioned as a real-time customer data platform within the Rokt product set. SO001, SO012
CO007 AfterSell adds Shopify cart, checkout, and post-purchase upsell capabilities to Rokt’s platform. SO015, SO017
CO008 Rokt’s official history says the company had 700+ employees in 2025. SO002
CO009 Rokt’s January 2025 announcement said its network would power more than 6.5 billion transactions connecting 400 million customers. SO006, SO012
CO010 A later 2025 Rokt release said its network would power more than 7.5 billion transactions in 2025. SO019
CO011 Rokt lists leading companies including Live Nation, Macy’s, AMC Theatres, PayPal, Uber, Hulu, Staples, Albertsons, and HelloFresh as customers or network participants. SO006, SO019
CO012 Rokt’s 2026 Fanatics announcement adds another sports-commerce partner proof point. SO035
CO013 Rokt’s official history says Justin Viles and Bruce Buchanan founded Rokt in 2012 by acquiring Rocklive. SO002, SO010
CO014 Bruce Buchanan is Rokt’s CEO and co-founder. SO006, SO012
CO015 Hearts & Minds describes Buchanan as the former Jetstar chief who scaled the airline from the ground up. SO010
CO016 Rokt’s official releases state that the company is headquartered in New York City. SO006, SO012
CO017 Rokt’s official releases state that the company has offices across North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. SO006, SO019
CO018 Dhruv Patel, co-founder and CEO of AfterSell, was named Rokt’s Chief Product Officer after Rokt acquired AfterSell. SO018, SO015
CO019 Claire Southey is identified in Rokt materials as a senior AI/product executive, including Chief AI Officer in a 2025 leadership release. SO018, SO019
CO020 Andrew Katz became Rokt’s Chief Technology Officer as part of the mParticle transaction. SO012, SO013
CO021 Reuben Kan was named Chief Research Officer in a Rokt leadership announcement. SO019
CO022 Jon Humphrey was promoted to Senior Vice President of Operations & Advertising and joined Rokt’s executive committee. SO019
CO023 Anita Sands joined Rokt’s Board of Directors in connection with the January 2025 secondary announcement. SO006
CO024 Rokt materials mention former Datadog CFO David Obstler as audit chair and former Wise CFO Matt Briers as board advisor and observer. SO019
CO025 Rokt’s official history lists more than US$480 million raised through prior financing rounds. SO002
CO026 Rokt’s official history lists a US$325 million Series E in 2021. SO002
CO027 Rokt’s official history says the company was valued at US$2.4 billion in 2022. SO002
CO028 Rokt announced a roughly US$335 million stock-purchase agreement in January 2025. SO006, SO007
CO029 Rokt said the January 2025 secondary valued the business at US$3.5 billion. SO006, SO008
CO030 The January 2025 secondary included investors Tiger Global Management, Square Peg, Barrenjoey, and SecondQuarter. SO006, SO007
CO031 Rokt said board members including Janchor Partners’ John Ho, Terry Bowen, and Karen Katz were also buying shares in the secondary. SO006
CO032 Rokt’s January 2025 announcement said the secondary would give employees and early investors access to more than US$100 million in liquidity. SO006
CO033 Hearts & Minds says it first invested in Rokt in 2023 on the recommendation of TDM Growth Partners. SO010
CO034 BBRW names Square Peg Capital, TDM Growth Partners, Tiger Global, Barrenjoey Private Capital, AustralianSuper, Hostplus, and Hearts & Minds Investments as Rokt backers. SO023
CO035 Public sources retained for this chapter do not disclose Rokt’s exact ownership percentages, liquidation preferences, board voting rights, or debt facilities. SO006, SO007, SO010
CO036 Rokt expanded into the United States and opened its New York office in 2014, according to official history. SO002
CO037 Rokt launched with Ticketmaster in 2015, according to official history. SO002
CO038 Rokt acquired AfterSell in 2024, according to official history and AfterSell acquisition announcements. SO002, SO015
CO039 Rokt announced that it agreed to acquire AfterSell to expand its SMB offering and reach more than 20,000 Shopify merchants. SO015, SO016
CO040 Rokt announced a US$300 million investment in mParticle to combine Rokt’s transaction-moment technology with mParticle’s real-time CDP. SO012, SO014
CO041 mParticle’s founders Michael Katz, Andrew Katz, and Jason Lynn were expected to remain in the business and join Rokt’s executive team. SO012, SO013
CO042 Rokt’s official history says it acquired Canal in 2025. SO002, SO019
CO043 Rokt’s retained official and investor sources report 2024 revenue of US$600 million and growth above 40% year over year. SO006, SO010, SO012, SO018, SO019
CO044 Sacra estimates Rokt reached US$600 million in 2024 ARR, up 43% from US$420 million at the end of 2023. SO011
CO045 Justia records a federal case captioned Rokt Corp. et al v. AdsPostX, Inc. et al involving a complaint by Rokt entities against AdsPostX and individuals. SO020
CO046 BBRW and Grafa report that Rokt deferred or paused a potential 2026 IPO amid AI-related public-market volatility. SO023, SO024
CO047 Grafa reports that Rokt is profitable, carries no debt, and holds US$150 million in cash. SO024
CO048 LawGud summarizes workplace, trade-secret, and contract lawsuits or allegations involving Rokt, while noting allegations are denied or disputed. SO021
CO049 Blind hosts public Rokt layoff discussion threads, but the retained source does not establish a verified mass layoff event. SO022
CM001 Rokt should be bounded as transaction-moment commerce media rather than the full advertising or martech market. SM001, SM003
CM002 Rokt positions checkout as the moment where purchase intent is confirmed rather than inferred. SM003, SM014
CM003 Rokt Ads sells outcome-oriented acquisition to advertisers inside ecommerce transactions. SM015, SM003
CM004 Rokt’s merchant-side proposition is incremental monetization and relevance within owned checkout or post-purchase surfaces. SM001, SM016
CM005 The most credible broad adjacency for Rokt is commerce media because it uses first-party transaction and purchase-intent data. SM008, SM010
CM006 The retail-media portion of commerce media excludes non-retail verticals such as travel and financial-services commerce media. SM008
CM007 IAB-linked reporting forecast about $74.06B of U.S. retail-media ad spend in 2026. SM008, SM026
CM008 EMARKETER forecast U.S. retail-media ad spending at $69.33B in 2026. SM022, SM021
CM009 WARC-linked reporting forecast global retail-media ad spend of $196.7B in 2026. SM009, SM011
CM010 U.S. retail ecommerce sales reached $304.2B in Q2 2025 on a seasonally adjusted basis. SM019, SM020
CM011 Ecommerce represented 16.3% of U.S. total retail sales in Q2 2025. SM019, SM020
CM012 Rokt cited more than 10B annual ecommerce transactions as the scale surface for Rokt Ads. SM015, SM002
CM013 Rokt’s official 2026 outlook says its network powers billions of transactions and connects hundreds of millions of customers. SM003
CM014 Rokt’s claimed customer examples include Live Nation, Macy’s, AMC Theatres, Uber, Hulu, Staples, Albertsons, and HelloFresh. SM003
CM015 PayPal and Venmo represent a payments-wallet segment where post-transaction offers can be introduced after payments. SM004, SM018
CM016 Canal expanded Rokt from ads and offers toward distributed commerce catalog insertion at checkout. SM005, SM016
CM017 Rokt’s Canal acquisition added access to third-party products and brands without requiring merchant inventory ownership. SM016, SM017
CM018 The buyer for merchant monetization is typically ecommerce, product, growth, or retail-media leadership rather than a conventional IT-only buyer. SM003, SM021
CM019 The advertiser-side payer is a performance, growth, retail-media, or commerce-media budget owner seeking measurable acquisition outcomes. SM015, SM008
CM020 Commerce media is attractive because it uses consented first-party relationships and transaction data. SM008, SM006
CM021 Third-party cookie decline and tighter regulation increase the relative appeal of first-party commerce-media environments. SM008, SM013
CM022 Commerce and media teams are converging as checkout, loyalty, onsite media, and customer experience are managed together. SM003, SM014
CM023 Retail-media growth is shifting budgets away from siloed media planning toward commerce-centered go-to-market models. SM008, SM021
CM024 Measurement standardization is a gating issue for commerce media because buyers need comparable reporting and incrementality evidence. SM007, SM024
CM025 IAB Europe’s 2026 standards update addressed reporting, incrementality, new-to-brand attribution, and commerce-media measurement definitions. SM007, SM025
CM026 Fragmentation across retail-media networks raises operating burden for advertisers and agencies. SM023, SM024
CM027 Retail-media networks face pressure to prove incremental sales rather than merely report impressions or clicks. SM024, SM025
CM028 Advertiser concerns include lack of standardization, rising costs, and fragmentation within the commerce-media landscape. SM008, SM023
CM029 Privacy regulation remains an adoption constraint because targeted advertising and data sharing require careful consent and governance. SM013, SM006
CM030 Rokt’s market is smaller than the full $196.7B global retail-media pool because checkout and post-purchase placements are only one commerce-media surface. SM009, SM003
CM031 Rokt’s serviceable U.S. lens should start below the roughly $69B-$74B U.S. retail-media range and focus on ecommerce transaction moments. SM008, SM022
CM032 A conservative Rokt SAM screen can use U.S. ecommerce volume and transaction-moment monetization rather than all retail media advertising. SM019, SM015
CM033 The strongest fit segments are high-frequency ecommerce, ticketing/entertainment, marketplaces, grocery, delivery, travel, payments, and subscription flows. SM003, SM004
CM034 Retailer in-house media-network build is a substitute for Rokt when large merchants have scale, media sales talent, and measurement infrastructure. SM006, SM025
CM035 Merchant skepticism is rational if checkout monetization threatens conversion, trust, or brand experience. SM003, SM014
CM036 Economic cyclicality can constrain advertiser spend even when retail media takes share from other channels. SM026, SM008
CM037 Rokt’s post-purchase and confirmation-page placements are differentiated by proximity to completed transactions. SM004, SM018
CM038 Rokt Catalog broadens Rokt’s buyer conversation from advertising yield to assortment expansion and distributed commerce. SM016, SM017
CM039 Market-size evidence is contradictory enough that chapter conclusions should use ranges rather than a single TAM. SM008, SM009, SM022
CM040 Rokt’s near-term adoption depends on demonstrating incrementality without cluttering checkout or creating consumer distrust. SM003, SM024
CM041 The current evidence does not isolate checkout and post-purchase advertising as a publicly quantified subsegment of retail media.
CM042 Rokt can plausibly monetize non-retail commerce media such as payments and travel because IAB describes travel and financial-services commerce media as distinct spend pools. SM008, SM004
CP001 Rokt’s own positioning centers on post-purchase recommendations and monetization rather than generic pre-purchase ecommerce merchandising. SP001, SP002
CP002 Rokt’s AfterSell acquisition moved a Shopify cart, checkout, and post-purchase upsell product inside Rokt’s portfolio. SP003, SP004
CP003 AfterSell should be analyzed as a Rokt product extension, not as an independent external competitor. SP003, SP004, SP008
CP004 The AfterSell transaction was framed as expanding Rokt’s SMB Shopify reach to more than 20,000 merchants. SP003, SP004
CP005 AfterSell advertises personalized cart, checkout, thank-you, and post-purchase upsell surfaces for Shopify merchants. SP005, SP006, SP008
CP006 The Shopify App Store lists AfterSell as developed by Rokt and shows a 4.8 rating from 849 reviews. SP008
CP007 AfterSell pricing starts free, with post-purchase upsells starting at $34.99 per month and checkout customization starting at $99 per month for Shopify Plus. SP006
CP008 Rebuy positions itself as a personalization product set for loyalty, abandoned-cart reduction, and onsite revenue rather than as a checkout ad network. SP009, SP010
CP009 Rebuy pricing is tied to package usage and prior 30-day order metrics, which makes it more SaaS-like than Rokt’s ad-funded network model. SP010
CP010 The Shopify App Store listing for Rebuy indicates checkout-page access among its integration surfaces. SP011
CP011 UpsellPlus competes directly for Shopify checkout upsell blocks, post-purchase offers, thank-you-page editing, and A/B testing. SP012, SP013, SP014
CP012 UpsellPlus discloses Shopify App Store pricing from $49 per month with a free trial. SP014
CP013 Zipify is a substitute in the Shopify ecosystem because it targets AOV improvement through upsell pages, analytics, and A/B testing. SP015
CP014 Shopify checkout extensibility and product-offer APIs are platform-native substitutes because merchants can build offer placements without outsourcing the whole workflow to a third-party monetization network. SP016, SP017
CP015 Shopify-native builds reduce vendor dependence but shift targeting, analytics, testing, and maintenance burden onto the merchant or agency. SP016, SP017
CP016 Nosto is an adjacent substitute focused on ecommerce personalization and merchandising, with pricing based on a base platform fee plus store volume. SP018
CP017 Nosto’s pricing and support model is more modular SaaS than marketplace monetization, so it competes for personalization budgets rather than advertiser-funded post-purchase media budgets. SP018, SP029
CP018 Dynamic Yield is an enterprise personalization alternative whose public materials emphasize enterprise security, privacy, compliance, and experience orchestration. SP019
CP019 Capterra review material for Dynamic Yield cites complexity concerns, supporting an implementation-friction risk for enterprise personalization substitutes. SP020
CP020 Zitcha is a retail-media alternative oriented around omnichannel retailer monetization rather than Shopify post-purchase upsell. SP021
CP021 Criteo’s commerce-media and retail-media products compete for advertiser and retail-media budgets adjacent to Rokt’s transaction-moment offer marketplace. SP022, SP023
CP022 Criteo emphasizes privacy-compliant customer-data handling, which is a relevant counter-position against Rokt’s closed-marketplace data advantage. SP022
CP023 Kevel is a white-label retail-media infrastructure substitute for retailers that want ad-serving control rather than a managed external network. SP024
CP024 Topsort positions privacy-conscious monetization using first-party context and controlled inventory, making it an infrastructure substitute for retailers that prioritize control. SP026
CP025 Walmart Connect is a walled-garden retail-media substitute because large retailers can monetize their own shopper audiences directly. SP027
CP026 Mirakl’s marketplace and retail-media positioning is an adjacent alternative for retailers that already anchor commerce expansion on marketplace infrastructure. SP025
CP027 Rokt’s closed marketplace claim rests on intelligence from more than 5 billion transactions across hundreds of ecommerce businesses. SP003
CP028 Rokt says merchants can control the types of offers eligible to be displayed to customers inside its closed marketplace. SP003
CP029 The most direct external competitors for Rokt’s Shopify conversion-budget use case are Rebuy, UpsellPlus, Zipify, and other checkout/post-purchase upsell apps. SP008, SP011, SP014, SP015
CP030 The most direct competitors for Rokt’s advertiser-budget use case are commerce-media platforms such as Criteo and retail-media stacks such as Zitcha, Kevel, Topsort, Mirakl, and Walmart Connect. SP021, SP022, SP024, SP026, SP027
CP031 Nosto and Dynamic Yield are adjacent substitutes because they personalize ecommerce experiences but do not provide the same cross-merchant post-purchase advertiser marketplace. SP018, SP019, SP029
CP032 Internal retailer media stacks are strongest against Rokt at very large retailers with first-party data, engineering capacity, and enough advertiser demand to justify owned infrastructure. SP024, SP026, SP027
CP033 Rokt is strongest where a merchant values incremental post-purchase revenue and advertiser demand more than full ad-stack ownership. SP001, SP003, SP006, SP008
CP034 Rebuy and UpsellPlus are stronger fits where a Shopify merchant primarily wants product upsells, cart/checkout customization, and transparent SaaS-style app procurement. SP010, SP012, SP013, SP014
CP035 Nosto and Dynamic Yield are stronger fits where the buyer problem is sitewide personalization, merchandising, experimentation, or CDP-like orchestration rather than offer monetization. SP018, SP019, SP020, SP029
CP036 Rokt’s defensibility is real where cross-merchant advertiser supply improves offer fill, targeting, and payout beyond what a single merchant can build alone. SP003, SP006, SP008
CP037 Rokt’s defensibility is weaker where the merchant can multi-home across Shopify apps or replicate basic product-offer placements through Shopify-native extensions. SP014, SP015, SP016, SP017
CP038 Rokt competes simultaneously for conversion-budget, ad-budget, and post-purchase monetization-budget line items, which complicates clean peer selection. SP001, SP006, SP022, SP023
CP039 Deal Magazine identifies enterprise concentration as a Rokt weakness, providing an adverse stance source for durability analysis. SP028
CP040 The Deal Magazine comparison also positions Criteo, Wunderkind, Attentive, and Fluent as relevant ecommerce marketing alternatives, widening the budget competition beyond checkout upsell apps. SP028
CP041 WiserReview’s Nosto alternatives analysis frames Rebuy as a fit for Shopify-exclusive DTC brands focused on AOV growth through upsells and cross-sells. SP029
CP042 WiserReview’s Nosto alternatives analysis flags annual prepay and complexity concerns around Nosto-like personalization stacks. SP029
CP043 Rokt’s AI and relevance claims remain mostly vendor-asserted in public competitor materials; no retained independent benchmark proves superior offer performance versus Rebuy, UpsellPlus, or Criteo. SP001, SP003, SP008, SP011, SP014, SP022
CP044 Public sources do not disclose Rokt win-loss rates, attach rates, advertiser fill rates, or merchant churn against direct checkout competitors.
CP045 Public competitor evidence supports segmenting the landscape by merchant size, budget owner, data-control preference, and implementation friction rather than by one broad commerce-media label. SP008, SP014, SP018, SP022, SP024, SP027
CP046 Retailers with marketplace ambitions can choose Mirakl-style marketplace media as a broader commerce operating model rather than buying a checkout-specific Rokt integration. SP025
CP047 Aftersell’s Rokt Thanks monetization offer creates a hybrid between a Shopify upsell app and a post-purchase ad network payout. SP006, SP008
CP048 The strongest caveat on Rokt’s competitor map is that public materials reveal product scope better than they reveal gross margin, incrementality, or true advertiser take-rate economics. SP003, SP006, SP022, SP028
CI001 Rokt announced a January 2025 stock-purchase secondary transaction of approximately US$335 million. SI001
CI002 The January 2025 secondary transaction valued Rokt at US$3.5 billion. SI001, SI002
CI003 Rokt CEO Bruce Buchanan said 2024 revenue reached US$600 million. SI001, SI004
CI004 Rokt stated that the US$600 million 2024 revenue level represented 43% year-over-year growth. SI001
CI005 PR Newswire coverage of the PayPal partnership repeated that Rokt 2024 revenue grew by more than 40% to US$600 million. SI014
CI006 Sacra estimated Rokt reached US$600 million of ARR in 2024, up from US$420 million at year-end 2023. SI002
CI007 Rokt’s public statement says revenue grew tenfold over six years while maintaining profitability. SI001
CI008 No retained source provides audited Rokt gross margin, EBITDA margin, net income, cash balance, debt balance, or burn rate.
CI009 The US$3.5 billion valuation divided by US$600 million of 2024 revenue implies an approximate 5.8x revenue multiple. SI001, SI002
CI010 Rokt describes its partnership model as returning US$7 from every US$8 of value back to partners. SI001, SI004
CI011 Sacra describes Rokt’s core product as an SDK used by large ecommerce retailers to show third-party offers at checkout. SI002
CI012 Sacra says the checkout-offer ad spend is split 50/50 with Rokt. SI002
CI013 The official US$7-of-US$8 value-return statement and Sacra’s 50/50 ad-spend split use different denominators, so public evidence does not prove a single gross take rate. SI001, SI002
CI014 Rokt Ads says advertisers only pay for actual performance rather than impressions. SI010
CI015 Rokt Ads says brands pay when a shopper engages with an offer. SI010
CI016 Rokt Ads claims access to more than 10 billion ecommerce transactions annually. SI010
CI017 Rokt Ads publicly lists a 4.03% average click-through rate. SI010
CI018 Rokt Ads publicly lists a 6.32% average conversion rate. SI010
CI019 Rokt Ads publicly lists net retention of more than 110%. SI010
CI020 Rokt’s case-study page markets payment processing as a profit engine. SI012
CI021 Rokt’s case-study page claims relevant in-cart upsells can add up to 25% more revenue from every customer. SI012
CI022 Rokt’s case-study page claims relevant post-purchase upsells can add up to 30% more revenue from every customer. SI012
CI023 PayPal is using Rokt Thanks to populate post-purchase advertisements on PayPal, Venmo, and Honey surfaces. SI014
CI024 The PayPal release says Rokt’s network would power more than 7.5 billion transactions in 2025. SI014
CI025 Fanatics plans to integrate Rokt Pay+ and Rokt Thanks before considering additional Rokt products. SI015
CI026 Fanatics adds premium inventory and an engaged fanbase to the Rokt Network according to Rokt’s partnership announcement. SI015
CI027 Rokt announced a US$300 million investment in mParticle in January 2025. SI003, SI004, SI006
CI028 AdExchanger reported that the mParticle deal gave Rokt a 100% stake in mParticle. SI006
CI029 Rokt said the mParticle merger would double total investment into the CDP. SI003, SI004
CI030 Rokt said joint clients using mParticle achieved up to 50% better consumer and business outcomes. SI004
CI031 mParticle is positioned as a real-time customer data platform for ecommerce, advertising, and customer engagement use cases. SI004, SI005
CI032 Rokt agreed to acquire AfterSell to expand its Shopify and Shopify Plus SMB offering. SI007, SI008
CI033 The AfterSell announcement said the acquisition would expand Rokt’s client portfolio to more than 20,000 SMB merchants. SI007
CI034 The disclosed AfterSell materials state that terms of the deal were not disclosed. SI007
CI035 Sacra estimated that roughly 90% of Rokt revenue came from advertising before the mParticle and AfterSell mix shift. SI002
CI036 The Trade Desk reports revenue net of amounts paid to suppliers for advertising inventory and data. SI020
CI037 The Trade Desk reported US$2.9 billion of 2025 revenue. SI020
CI038 Criteo defines Contribution ex-TAC as revenue minus traffic-acquisition costs reconciled to gross profit. SI021, SI026
CI039 Criteo reported US$1.933 billion of 2024 revenue and US$983 million of 2024 gross profit. SI026
CI040 Criteo reported 2024 adjusted EBITDA of US$390 million. SI026
CI041 Criteo reported Retail Media Contribution ex-TAC growth of 25% at constant currency in 2024. SI026
CI042 Magnite warns that a lower take rate could reduce revenue and Contribution ex-TAC even if seller-platform spend increases. SI022
CI043 BBRW reported that Rokt ruled out a 2026 IPO amid AI-related market uncertainty. SI016
CI044 Grafa also reported that Rokt deferred an IPO amid AI market volatility. SI017
CI045 The IPO delay creates a longer wait for investors seeking a public-market liquidity event. SI016, SI017
CI046 Blind has a Rokt layoff-discussion page, but the retained page does not quantify confirmed layoffs. SI018
CI047 Justia’s docket shows Rokt litigation involving AdsPostX and references filed Rokt platform service agreements. SI019
CI048 Public sources do not disclose customer concentration, merchant churn, advertiser fill rate, cohort retention, CAC payback, or payback period.
CI049 Rokt’s forward revenue quality depends on proving incremental value after partner revenue share, advertiser acquisition costs, and any checkout conversion tradeoff. SI001, SI002, SI010, SI012
CI050 The secondary sale provides shareholder liquidity but does not prove that Rokt received US$335 million of primary balance-sheet cash. SI001
CI051 Rokt has not publicly disclosed the cash versus equity mix used to fund the mParticle transaction.
CI052 A diligence request should require audited revenue recognition policies distinguishing gross value created, ad spend, net revenue, and partner payouts.
CE001 Rokt positions its core product around the Transaction Moment spanning selection, cart, payment, and confirmation. SE001, SE011
CE002 Rokt Ads serves advertiser offers inside live ecommerce transactions rather than open web ad inventory. SE002, SE012
CE003 Rokt Ads documentation says the channel reached 165 million monthly active users as of July 2025. SE002
CE004 Rokt Ads documentation says advertisers should close the loop with conversion and suppression signals. SE002
CE005 Rokt Ads documentation lists CoPI, CPA, and ROAS as optimization metrics. SE002
CE006 Rokt Ecommerce comprises Catalog, Upcart, Pay+, Aftersell, and Thanks modules. SE003, SE011
CE007 Rokt Ecommerce uses purchase context and first-party signals when provided to select relevant advertiser offers. SE003
CE008 Rokt Ecommerce documentation says customer engagement with advertiser offers creates merchant revenue while preserving a native experience. SE003
CE009 The Web SDK+ passes user and transaction data to Rokt on configured pages to render relevant experiences. SE006
CE010 SDK+ supports a first-party domain configuration that can reduce blocked content risk. SE006, SE010
CE011 SDK+ examples include raw email, hashed email, mobile number, hashed mobile number, and customer ID identifiers. SE006
CE012 Rokt documentation recommends sending user attributes progressively as the shopper moves through the site. SE006
CE013 Rokt documentation instructs merchants to use development mode before routing live production data. SE006
CE014 The Cart API requires backend cart or checkout integration plus Web SDK frontend integration for upsells. SE007
CE015 The Cart API supports checking placements, reserving items, confirming purchases, releasing reservations, and canceling confirmations. SE007
CE016 The Cart API exposes authentication through a Rokt API key header set up through a Rokt account manager. SE007
CE017 mParticle documentation shows Rokt Thanks and Pay+ placements can be rendered through mParticle Rokt selectPlacements calls. SE009
CE018 mParticle examples pass transaction attributes such as confirmation reference, amount, payment type, BIN, and cart items to Rokt. SE009
CE019 Rokt says SDK+ is built on mParticle data infrastructure for identity resolution, event collection, audience activation, and data routing. SE010, SE017
CE020 Rokt says SDK+ is live with all new partners and powering nearly 60 percent of advertiser revenue. SE010
CE021 Rokt says a standard SDK+ integration takes approximately two weeks of developer time. SE010
CE022 Rokt says partners upgraded to SDK+ saw a 10 percent Revenue Per Transaction improvement on the Thanks Page. SE010
CE023 Rokt says SDK+ page-speed improvement contributed up to a 20 percent page-speed lift. SE010
CE024 Rokt says all data remains within its secure environment during the SDK+ upgrade. SE010
CE025 Rokt says clients maintain full ownership and control of customer data. SE010, SE017
CE026 Rokt Trust Center says personal information is accessible only by authorized employees for their duties. SE008
CE027 Rokt Trust Center says subprocessors process consumer data under written instructions and confidentiality duties. SE008
CE028 Rokt Trust Center says Rokt products and services are ISO 27001 certified through Lloyd's Register. SE008
CE029 Rokt Trust Center says Rokt is audited annually for SOC 2 and SOC 1 reporting through AssuranceLab. SE008
CE030 Rokt Trust Center says its private Bugcrowd bug bounty launched in 2022. SE008
CE031 Rokt describes its AI Brain as optimizing impressions with transaction intent, predicted lifetime value, and behavioral context. SE002, SE014
CE032 Rokt says its AI Brain may show no offer when a recommendation cannot meet a reserve quality threshold. SE014
CE033 Rokt says partner controls include granular opt-in and opt-out choices to avoid conflicts, competitors, or brand misalignment. SE014
CE034 Rokt says its relevance systems use closed-loop measurement and first-party attribution. SE002, SE014
CE035 Rokt says low-latency inference is required to deliver relevance decisions within tight page-load constraints. SE014
CE036 Rokt engineering says independently deployable services that own data and expose contracts are safer for agentic development. SE013
CE037 Rokt engineering says it measures AI-assisted output through cycle time, review cycles, and defect rates. SE013
CE038 AfterSell adds Shopify-oriented post-purchase, checkout, thank-you-page, and Upcart upsell workflows to Rokt. SE015, SE023
CE039 AfterSell told merchants the apps would continue working in Shopify without immediate changes after the Rokt acquisition. SE015
CE040 The Shopify App Store lists Aftersell by Rokt at 4.8 stars from 849 reviews. SE023
CE041 The Shopify App Store says Aftersell offers one-click post-purchase upsells and Rokt Thanks on confirmation pages. SE023
CE042 Rokt GitHub organization shows public SDK and integration repositories including iOS, Android, React Native, and Flutter surfaces. SE019, SE020, SE021, SE022
CE043 Rokt public GitHub activity is integration-heavy rather than evidence of a broad third-party open-source ecosystem. SE019, SE027
CE044 LawGud reports multiple lawsuits involving Rokt, creating adverse legal and reputation diligence risk. SE025
CE045 Public sources do not independently verify Rokt model accuracy, causal incrementality, or full checkout-conversion trade-offs.
CE046 Public sources do not disclose a complete internal cloud topology, service map, model governance artifacts, or SLA history.
CE047 Nudge Security and API Tracker provide external buyer/developer discovery signals but not assurance-grade security or reliability validation. SE026, SE027
CU001 Rokt presents its customer evidence around several motions: enterprise commerce media, advertiser acquisition, Shopify post-purchase upsell, and Rokt mParticle data activation. SU001, SU023, SU024
CU002 Wine.com is a named advertiser proof point for Rokt Ads with a reported 5.8x ROAS. SU002
CU003 Cozy Earth is a named merchant/advertiser proof point where Rokt reports 3.4x more attributed revenue than other post-purchase ad channels. SU003
CU004 Beach Bunny is a named Catalog for Brands proof point where Rokt reports an average 20 hours of work eliminated per new channel, onboarding under 10 minutes, and upload speeds up to 6x faster than legacy processes. SU004
CU005 Backcountry is a named merchant proof point for using Rokt Thanks to unlock incremental revenue while protecting customer experience. SU005
CU006 Flamingo is a named advertiser proof point where Rokt reports a 60% CPA reduction, 80% conversion-rate uplift, and 350% weekly-conversion increase. SU006
CU007 Tails.com is a named advertiser proof point where Rokt reports a 153% uplift in customer conversion from a refined offer strategy. SU007, SU008, SU009
CU008 The Drum independently corroborates the Tails.com customer narrative by quoting the performance marketing manager on the 153% uplift after refining messaging. SU009, SU007
CU009 Klarna is a named platform-partner proof point with 168 million Rokt-powered transactions reported across its ecosystem. SU010
CU010 Klarna is also reported by Rokt to have achieved 111% year-over-year post-transaction ad revenue growth driven by expansion into global markets. SU010
CU011 ClassPass is a named advertiser proof point where Rokt reports up to a 12% CVR lift while maintaining CPA targets. SU011
CU012 onX is a named Rokt mParticle proof point where predictive attributes drove a 44% lift in membership-tier upgrade conversions versus a control group. SU012
CU013 The onX case study states the uplift reached statistical significance within a month and did not increase cancellations or uninstalls. SU012
CU014 Tatcha is a named Rokt mParticle proof point with reported 8.5x revenue performance, 3x CTR, and 5x CVR from a high-propensity audience. SU013
CU015 Marks & Spencer is a named Rokt mParticle proof point with £6.5 million of annual incremental revenue attributed to the Free Basket Award campaign. SU014, SU015
CU016 Marks & Spencer’s Rokt mParticle case study also reports that the Free Basket Award campaign generated 17% of annual incremental CRM revenue. SU014, SU015
CU017 SoFi is a named Rokt mParticle proof point where mParticle integrations remediated a prior 30% data-loss workflow and reduced data-science support needs. SU016
CU018 Fanatics selected Rokt Pay+ and Rokt Thanks as initial products and publicly planned expansion into Rokt Ads and Rokt Catalog. SU017, SU027
CU019 Fanatics’ public quote frames the relationship around a more seamless and relevant fan shopping experience rather than only ad monetization. SU017
CU020 Afterpay’s Rokt partnership exposed Rokt inventory to Afterpay and thousands of retail partners including Target, Nike, and Shein. SU018, SU025
CU021 The Rokt-mParticle merger creates a customer motion that combines transaction-moment commerce media with first-party customer-data activation. SU019, SU014, SU016
CU022 Ad Age’s Booking.com and Harry’s page is evidence of advertiser-side brand references, but the fetched article text is too limited to underwrite detailed metric claims. SU020
CU023 AfterSell’s Shopify App Store listing shows 4.8 stars from 849 reviews. SU021, SU022
CU024 AfterSell’s Shopify review distribution includes 93% five-star ratings and 3% one-star ratings, so public merchant feedback is strongly positive but not complaint-free. SU022, SU021
CU025 Shopify’s merchant summary says AfterSell is valued for boosting AOV and revenue, with some merchants seeing up to a 20% AOV increase. SU022
CU026 Rokt Aftersell claims partners typically see more than $5 of additional revenue per transaction and up to 30% more revenue per customer. SU023
CU027 AfterSell’s own site says the app is trusted by more than 40,000 brands. SU024
CU028 Rokt product materials say Rokt Catalog can bring more than 1.2 million third-party products from 4,600-plus premium brands into the transaction moment. SU023, SU026
CU029 CB Insights lists Lyft, Debenhams Group, and Just Eat Takeaway.com as Rokt customers. SU025
CU030 CB Insights also lists ASOS, RedBubble, Macy’s, Vinted, Afterpay, Albertsons, About You, and Gopuff among Rokt customer references. SU025
CU031 CB Insights quotes Lyft’s chief business officer saying Lyft chose Rokt as an ecommerce partner for custom in-app experiences. SU025
CU032 Retail Tech Innovation Hub reports Rokt is on track to power more than 10 billion transactions in 2026 across 33,000-plus partner companies. SU026
CU033 Enterprise Times reports Rokt powered more than 7.5 billion transactions in 2025 across thousands of leading ecommerce businesses. SU028
CU034 Digismoothie describes AfterSell as a Shopify app for post-purchase and thank-you-page upsells that increase AOV without disrupting checkout. SU029
CU035 Digismoothie also flags occasional glitches, slower load times, customer-support delays, and limited analytics depth as AfterSell pitfalls. SU029
CU036 Rokt has stronger public proof for customer acquisition and incremental revenue than for contractual retention metrics such as NRR, GRR, churn, or renewal duration. SU002, SU003, SU007, SU012, SU014, SU022
CU037 The strongest retention proxy in public evidence is not cohort renewal disclosure but customers returning, expanding products, or validating no negative customer-experience impact. SU005, SU012, SU017, SU027
CU038 Public Rokt customer proof should be segmented into advertisers, merchant inventory owners, app-store merchants, platform partners, and mParticle CDP customers because each segment buys a different job-to-be-done. SU001, SU010, SU014, SU021, SU025
CU039 Named case studies with quantified outcomes provide better diligence weight than logo lists because logos do not prove production status, duration, or revenue concentration. SU002, SU007, SU025
CU040 Public sources do not disclose Rokt’s top-customer revenue share, largest merchant concentration, advertiser spend concentration, or channel-partner dependency by revenue.
CU041 Implementation fit differs materially by segment: enterprise merchants integrate checkout surfaces, advertisers configure campaigns, Shopify SMBs install AfterSell, and CDP customers connect data pipelines. SU004, SU011, SU016, SU021, SU023
CU042 Rokt’s customer proof base is broad but company-authored-heavy, so independent references and customer diligence calls remain necessary before underwriting retention quality. SU001, SU009, SU022, SU025, SU026, SU029
CU043 Rokt’s platform-partner route can create indirect customer reach because a partner such as Afterpay or Klarna can expose Rokt offers across many merchant or consumer touchpoints. SU010, SU018, SU020
CU044 The adverse public source set does not prove systemic customer failure, but it does show UI, load-time, analytics, support-delay, and one-star-review friction that should be tested in deployment diligence. SU022, SU029
CU045 The main diligence ask is a private cohort pack covering active customers by segment, gross and net retention, top-10 concentration, go-live timelines, checkout conversion holdouts, and case-study calculation support.
CR001 Rokt’s privacy policy was updated on October 2, 2025 and says Rokt centers processing around legitimate interest and consent. SR001
CR002 Rokt’s privacy policy applies to Rokt-owned sites and to Rokt technology integrated on third-party partner websites, apps, and mobile applications. SR001
CR003 Rokt says its offers may invite users to receive communications by email, phone, or SMS from advertisers, partners, or Rokt. SR001
CR004 Rokt says there is no obligation to sign up to an offer and no negative consequence if the user does not sign up. SR001
CR005 Rokt’s privacy policy lists contact data, transaction details, offer interaction data, device data, and third-party supplemental data among personal information categories it may process. SR001
CR006 Rokt says it may share email, name, demographic, device, browser, transaction, phone, or shipping data with named advertisers or partners depending on accepted offer type. SR001
CR007 Rokt says follow-up communications after accepted offers may include email, SMS, telephone calls, automatic telephone dialing systems, or prerecorded messages. SR001
CR008 Rokt states that it adheres to the EU-U.S., UK Extension, and Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework programs. SR001, SR006
CR009 Rokt’s cookie policy says persistent tracking technologies may be used to recognize users and devices when offers are displayed. SR004
CR010 Rokt’s cookie policy says separate consent may be required by law for cookies or other tracking technology used to access end-user devices. SR004
CR011 Rokt’s U.S. DPA allocates Partner U.S. Personal Data primarily to the partner as Business and Rokt as Service Provider, with exceptions for Referral Data and Rokt Data. SR002
CR012 Rokt’s U.S. DPA restricts selling or sharing Partner U.S. Personal Data for cross-context behavioral advertising when Rokt acts as Service Provider. SR002
CR013 Rokt’s U.S. DPA places responsibility on partners to include relevant disclosures for Rokt placements where required under U.S. privacy law. SR002
CR014 Rokt’s advertiser DPA covers processing of seed lists, custom audiences, conversion data, email addresses, and historical transaction data. SR003
CR015 Rokt policy documentation says campaigns must be fair, accurate, transparent, truthful, substantiated, up to date, and legally compliant. SR005
CR016 Rokt policy documentation says campaigns must not make fraudulent, false, misleading, unverifiable, or clickbait claims. SR005
CR017 Rokt policy documentation blocks sensitive categories by default and requires partner consent for high-risk categories such as gambling, medical, adult, political, rewards, crypto, and similar categories. SR005
CR018 Rokt’s compliance portal lists ISO-27001, SOC 2 Type 2, SOC 1 Type 2, PCI DSS, GDPR, CCPA, and Data Privacy Framework entries. SR006, SR017
CR019 The FTC dark-pattern report and NAAG article show that deceptive design and privacy-choice subversion are active consumer-protection enforcement themes. SR007, SR008
CR020 The NAAG article says FTC and state attorneys general have challenged digital practices that hide costs, obstruct cancellation, sneak unwanted products into carts, or subvert privacy choices. SR008
CR021 The NAAG article specifically identifies dark patterns that obscure or subvert privacy choices as a regulatory concern. SR008
CR022 The CPPA says California Consumer Privacy Act regulations became effective on March 29, 2023. SR009
CR023 The FTC says CAN-SPAM covers all commercial email messages and can impose penalties up to $53,088 for each separate violating email. SR010
CR024 The FTC says businesses cannot contract away CAN-SPAM compliance responsibility when another company handles email marketing on their behalf. SR010
CR025 The FTC announced a final click-to-cancel rule requiring simple cancellation, material disclosures, and express informed consent for negative-option features before charging. SR011
CR026 The FTC said it received nearly 70 consumer complaints per day in 2024 about negative option and recurring subscription practices, up from 42 per day in 2021. SR011
CR027 The FCC’s January 2026 TCPA order states that the TCPA generally requires prior express consent for robocalls and robotexts absent an emergency purpose or applicable exemption. SR012
CR028 The FCC extended to January 31, 2027 a waiver for the rule requiring a revocation request for one informational message type to apply to all future robocalls and robotexts from that caller on unrelated matters. SR012
CR029 The EU Digital Markets Act regulates gatekeeper power of large digital platforms such as app stores and search engines. SR013
CR030 Rokt Corp. and Rokt Pte Ltd. filed a March 2023 federal case against AdsPostX and officers, with filings including a complaint, preliminary-injunction papers, and sealed exhibits. SR014
CR031 LawGud summarizes additional allegations involving employment and contract litigation, while noting the parties deny the allegations. SR015
CR032 Rokt’s checkout-guardrails article says consumers disengage when checkout offers feel random, disruptive, hard to decline, too numerous, or poorly matched to retailer brand context. SR016
CR033 Rokt’s checkout-guardrails article says four to five offers is the comfortable ceiling in the cited retailer UX research and that more offers damage engagement and brand perception. SR016
CR034 Nudge Security identifies Rokt supply-chain vendors including Akamai, WP Engine, SafeBase, HubSpot, Amazon Web Services, Google OAuth clients, and other vendors. SR017
CR035 Rokt announced a US$300 million mParticle investment to combine Rokt transaction-moment technology with mParticle’s real-time customer data platform. SR018, SR019, SR020
CR036 Rokt and mParticle said mParticle founders would remain in leadership roles, including Michael Katz as mParticle CEO and Andrew Katz as Rokt CTO. SR018, SR019
CR037 AdExchanger reported that Rokt took a 100% stake in mParticle despite Rokt framing the transaction as a merger and investment. SR020
CR038 AdExchanger reported skepticism about why Rokt needed a CDP and noted the CDP category had undergone significant consolidation. SR020
CR039 AfterSell said its acquisition by Rokt would more than triple investment into Aftersell product functionality across cart, checkout, and post-purchase upsell. SR021
CR040 AfterSell told merchants there was no immediate action required and that Aftersell and Upcart would continue to work as before inside Shopify. SR021
CR041 The Shopify App Store showed AfterSell with 849 reviews, a 4.8 overall rating, and a 3% one-star share. SR022
CR042 Shopify requires public apps to implement mandatory privacy compliance webhooks and says apps lacking required webhook URLs can be rejected before review. SR023
CR043 BBRW reported that Rokt ruled out a 2026 IPO, citing AI-driven public-market volatility and execution distraction. SR024
CR044 Grafa reported that Rokt paused a 2026 IPO, remained profitable, carried no debt, and held US$150 million in cash. SR025
CR045 Rokt’s About page says Bruce Buchanan and Justin Viles founded Rokt in 2012 after acquiring Rocklive. SR026
CR046 Rokt’s mParticle announcement quotes Bruce Buchanan as CEO and co-founder, making him central to public strategy messaging around the merger. SR018
CR047 Rokt’s privacy policy says recent acquisitions and integrations include ShopCanal, Aftersell, Upcart, and mParticle technologies, platforms, applications, and services. SR001
CR048 Rokt’s subprocessor list includes AI model vendors, cloud infrastructure, CDN, email delivery, and SMS delivery vendors. SR027
CR049 mParticle’s privacy policy describes a platform for marketers to connect, distribute, and process customer data across core data, analytics, and machine-learning services. SR028
CR050 Rokt Aftersell markets one-click post-purchase offers powered by Rokt Brain’s real-time relevance engine for SMB ecommerce brands. SR029
CR051 Rokt has not been tied in the fetched primary sources to a public privacy or dark-pattern enforcement action, so the privacy and consumer-protection risk is primarily sector-wide transfer plus consent-flow execution risk. SR001, SR007, SR008, SR014
CR052 The highest residual risks combine legal consent exposure, merchant trust erosion, platform dependency, integration complexity, IPO-window uncertainty, and governance concentration rather than a single proven company-specific regulatory breach. SR001, SR016, SR020, SR023, SR024
CV001 Rokt announced a January 2025 secondary transaction that valued the business at US$3.5 billion. SV001, SV002
CV002 The January 2025 stock purchase agreement was for approximately US$335 million. SV001, SV002
CV003 Rokt said the transaction offered employees and early investors more than US$100 million of liquidity. SV001, SV002
CV004 Rokt said 2024 revenue reached US$600 million and grew 43% year over year. SV001, SV002, SV004
CV005 At US$3.5 billion and US$600 million of reported revenue, Rokt’s simple valuation-to-revenue ratio is about 5.8x before any net-cash or debt adjustment. SV001, SV002, SV004
CV006 The 5.8x ratio is an estimate because public sources do not disclose Rokt’s enterprise value, debt, cash, preferred terms, or exact revenue recognition basis. SV001, SV002, SV004
CV007 Startup Daily reported the valuation as about A$5.6 billion, consistent with the US$3.5 billion secondary valuation context. SV003
CV008 Built In and TechStartups independently repeated the US$3.5 billion valuation and US$335 million secondary transaction. SV005, SV006
CV009 Rokt’s acquisition of mParticle adds customer-data-platform scope to the investment case but also adds integration diligence risk. SV007, SV008
CV010 AdExchanger reported the mParticle transaction at US$300 million. SV007
CV011 Rokt’s own scale materials are useful for underwriting but should be treated as company claims until reconciled to audited financial statements. SV009, SV001
CV012 The Trade Desk is a relevant premium adtech comparator because it is a public advertising technology company with a 2025 Form 10-K. SV010
CV013 Criteo is a relevant retail-media and commerce-media comparator because it is public and files annual reports with the SEC. SV011, SV018
CV014 AppLovin is a relevant high-multiple advertising-platform comparator, but its mobile app exposure makes it an imperfect Rokt peer. SV012, SV016
CV015 Klaviyo is a relevant martech comparator because its ecommerce marketing platform overlaps buyer budgets more than Rokt’s checkout media placement. SV013, SV017
CV016 Maplebear is a relevant commerce-media comparator because its Instacart advertising business links retail transactions and ad monetization. SV014
CV017 Zeta is a relevant martech comparator because its SEC filing discusses data, marketing, privacy, and customer concentration risks. SV015
CV018 Multiples.vc reported that public software multiples in May 2026 showed wide dispersion across categories. SV017
CV019 Multiples.vc characterized AdTech as trading at steep discounts relative to higher-multiple software categories. SV017
CV020 Multiples.vc’s adtech page provides EV/LTM revenue and EV/LTM EBITDA context for companies including AppLovin, Zeta Global, and Criteo. SV016
CV021 IAB-related coverage forecast retail commerce media at about US$74 billion of 2026 ad spend. SV027, SV028
CV022 IAB’s 2026 outlook projected 9.5% U.S. ad-spend growth, supporting a constructive but not risk-free advertising backdrop. SV028
CV023 The FTC’s 2026 negative-option rulemaking is adverse context for checkout and subscription-offer monetization models. SV019
CV024 Goodwin and Jones Day both described continuing legal risk around click-to-cancel and negative-option subscription practices in 2026. SV020, SV021
CV025 Rokt’s privacy policy provides mitigation evidence, but it does not remove the need to diligence consent, advertiser quality, and merchant-brand controls. SV030, SV019, SV020
CV026 Rokt announced public-company finance and governance additions in 2025, which is consistent with IPO-readiness preparation. SV022, SV023
CV027 ShareCafe reported that Rokt was eyeing a dual ASX and Nasdaq listing, making listing-structure execution a diligence item. SV029
CV028 BBRW and Grafa reported IPO deferral or delay narratives tied to market volatility, which supports treating IPO timing as uncertain. SV031, SV032
CV029 Hearts and Minds Investments reported a later A$7.2 billion valuation narrative, but it should not replace the better-corroborated January 2025 US$3.5 billion anchor. SV024, SV001, SV002
CV030 Stockhead described pre-IPO valuation activity as a positioning frenzy, which is adverse evidence for valuation discipline. SV025
CV031 Flux Finance linked revenue momentum to renewed IPO speculation, but the source is not an audited financial disclosure. SV026
CV032 Teamblind posts are low-reputation employee-signal evidence and should not be used as a standalone basis for valuation. SV033
CV033 The base-case recommendation is track rather than buy because public evidence supports scale but does not disclose audited margin, retention, concentration, or preference-stack details. SV001, SV002, SV010, SV011, SV015
CV034 A buy stance would require evidence that revenue quality, gross margin, net revenue retention, concentration, and consent controls support a durable premium multiple. SV015, SV019, SV020, SV021
CV035 At the US$3.5 billion anchor, upside is plausible if Rokt sustains more than 35% growth with profitability and earns a premium commerce-media multiple. SV001, SV002, SV016, SV017, SV027
CV036 At the US$3.5 billion anchor, the base case is fair-to-slightly-stretched if growth moderates and public adtech multiples remain discounted. SV001, SV016, SV017
CV037 The bear case is material downside if growth falls below roughly 20%, margins are lower than implied, or checkout-offer regulation impairs monetization. SV019, SV020, SV021, SV017
CV038 A valuation below roughly US$3.0 billion would improve entry discipline by creating more margin for incomplete private-company evidence. SV001, SV016, SV017
CV039 A valuation materially above US$5.0 billion would require audited evidence of premium growth durability, profitability, and retention to avoid pricing perfection. SV001, SV004, SV016, SV017
CV040 The valuation sensitivity is most exposed to revenue scale, growth durability, margin quality, and the public-market multiple assigned to adtech or commerce-media peers. SV004, SV016, SV017
CV041 Public peer filings repeatedly identify privacy, platform, competition, customer concentration, and advertising-cycle risks that map onto Rokt’s diligence agenda. SV010, SV011, SV012, SV013, SV014, SV015
CV042 The comparable-company set is only a partial benchmark because no public company has Rokt’s exact transaction-moment network, merchant-yield share, and CDP mix. SV010, SV011, SV012, SV013, SV014, SV015, SV016
CV043 The final diligence ask is to obtain audited financials and cohort data before underwriting any private secondary above the January 2025 mark. SV001, SV002, SV015
CV044 The thesis breaks if merchant partners view checkout offers as brand-dilutive or if regulators tighten consent requirements enough to reduce offer inventory. SV019, SV020, SV021, SV030
CV045 The recommended action is to track IPO filings and private secondary pricing while preparing a conditional bid only after audited metrics are available. SV022, SV023, SV029, SV010, SV011
来源
编号出版方标题引文
SO001 Rokt Unlock the Moment That Matters Most | Rokt Rokt’s AI Brain unlocks real-time relevance in the Transaction Moment.
SO002 Rokt Doing Ecommerce Differently | About Rokt Justin Viles and Bruce Buchanan founded Rokt by acquiring Rocklive.
SO003 Rokt Rokt Press | Award Winning Technology Company What’s happening at Rokt.
SO004 Rokt Build The Future of Ecommerce: Join the Rokt Team | Rokt Careers Build The Future of Ecommerce.
SO006 PR Newswire / Rokt Rokt Announces Secondary Transaction, Increasing Valuation to US$3.5 Billion, and Appointment of Anita Sands to the Board of Directors This agreement values the business at US$3.5 billion.
SO007 Startup Daily e-commerce platform Rokt hits $5.6 billion valuation after secondary share sale Rokt hits $5.6 billion valuation after secondary share sale.
SO008 Built In NYC E-Commerce Company Rokt Reaches $3.5B Valuation With Secondary Share Sale E-Commerce Company Rokt Reaches $3.5B Valuation With Secondary Share Sale.
SO009 TechStartups E-commerce tech startup Rokt secures $335M secondary share offering, now valued at $3.5 billion Rokt secures $335M secondary share offering, now valued at $3.5 billion.
SO010 Hearts & Minds Investments Rokt: from Australian unicorn to global e-commerce leader Rokt reported a revenue growth of over 40% year over year in 2024, reaching US$600 million.
SO011 Sacra Rokt at $600M/yr growing 43% YoY Sacra estimates that Rokt hit $600M in annual recurring revenue (ARR) in 2024.
SO012 PR Newswire / Rokt Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance Rokt announced a US$300 million investment in mParticle.
SO013 mParticle by Rokt Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance mParticle founders will remain integral to the business.
SO014 AdExchanger Rokt Acquires mParticle For $300 Million Rokt Acquires mParticle For $300 Million.
SO015 PR Newswire / Rokt Rokt to Acquire AfterSell to Expand SMB Offering and Unlock More Relevant Experiences for Shopify Customers More Than 20,000 Ecommerce Companies Will Now Have Access to Rokt’s AI-Powered Technology.
SO016 Rokt Rokt acquires AfterSell to expand SMB offering and unlock more relevant experiences for Shopify customers Rokt acquires AfterSell to expand SMB offering.
SO017 AfterSell Aftersell has been acquired by Rokt Aftersell has been acquired by Rokt.
SO018 PR Newswire / Rokt Rokt Bolsters Leadership Team Dhruv Patel has been named Chief Product Officer.
SO019 PR Newswire / Rokt Rokt Strengthens Executive Leadership to Accelerate AI Innovation and Scale Rokt Ads Rokt’s trusted, scaled network will power more than 7.5 billion transactions in 2025.
SO020 Justia Dockets Rokt Corp. et al v. AdsPostX, Inc. et al COMPLAINT against AdsPostX, Inc., Surojit Niyogi, Jon Nolz.
SO021 LawGud Rokt Lawsuit [Updated] Rokt...is facing multiple lawsuits alleging various legal violations.
SO022 Blind Rokt Layoffs Discussions Rokt Layoffs Discussions.
SO023 BBRW Rokt Delays IPO Plans Amid AI-Driven Market Volatility Rokt...has ruled out plans for a public listing this year.
SO024 Grafa Software company Rokt defers IPO amid AI market volatility Rokt...has paused its plans for an initial public offering previously anticipated for 2026.
SO026 Altss Rokt | New York Asset Manager | Altss Last updated: Jun 3, 2026.
SO027 Tracxn Rokt Technologies - 2026 Company Profile & Team Rokt Technologies.
SO028 Rokt Rokt Case Studies | Improving Ecommerce Relevancy Rokt Case Studies | Improving Ecommerce Relevancy.
SO031 Rokt Ecommerce Technology Blog | Rokt Ecommerce Technology Blog.
SO035 Rokt Fanatics Selects Rokt to Deliver AI-Powered Relevance for Sports Fans Globally Fanatics Selects Rokt to Deliver AI-Powered Relevance for Sports Fans Globally.
SM001 Rokt Unlock the Moment That Matters Most Bring over 1.2 million third-party products from 4,600+ premium brands directly into your ecommerce experience.
SM002 Rokt Rokt Named In The 2026 Gartner Market Guide For Retail And Commerce Media Networks Commerce media is one of the fastest-growing channels in digital advertising.
SM003 PR Newswire / Rokt 2026 Digital Commerce and Commerce Media Outlook: Five Trends Redefining the Transaction Moment Checkout is where intent is confirmed, not assumed.
SM004 PR Newswire / Rokt PayPal to Drive Engagement in the Post-Transaction Experience with Rokt Rokt Thanks to deliver relevant offers on PayPal and Venmo.
SM005 ContentGrip Rokt buys Canal to add distributed commerce to checkout offers Rokt acquires Canal to expand its e-commerce catalog and checkout offers.
SM006 IAB IAB Retail Media Buyer's Guide The guide covers the power of retail media, challenges faced, privacy landscape, audience strategies, and creative best practices.
SM007 IAB Europe Retail Media Spotlight: Kicking Off 2026 with New Standards, Smarter Creative and Strong Momentum Commerce media measurement standards V2 bring clearer definitions and guidance on reporting and incrementality.
SM008 MediaPost IAB: Retail Commerce Media To Drive $74B Ad Spend In 2026 IAB forecasts that in 2026, retail media will generate about $74.06 billion in ad spend.
SM009 Mediabrief Global retail media ad spend to hit $196.7bn by 2026: WARC Media Global retail media ad spend is set to reach $196.7bn in 2026.
SM010 EMARKETER Retail Media - Reports, Statistics & Marketing Trends
SM011 International Trade Administration eCommerce Sales & Size Forecast
SM012 U.S. Census Bureau Quarterly Retail E-Commerce Sales Report
SM013 Federal Trade Commission Privacy Shield
SM014 Rokt Ecommerce Trends for 2026: Why the Transaction Moment Decides Who Wins AI, relevance, and real-time signals converge at the moment customers act.
SM015 Rokt Acquire Customers While They Shop and Only Pay For Outcomes | Rokt Ads Engage customers as they complete over 10B+ ecommerce transactions annually.
SM016 Rokt Rokt Acquires Canal to Launch Rokt Catalog, Expanding Ecommerce Offering Rokt acquired Canal, a distributed commerce infrastructure platform.
SM017 PR Newswire / Rokt Rokt Expands Ecommerce Offering with Acquisition of Canal, Unlocking New Revenue Stream Through the acquisition, Rokt enables retailers to transform transactions into new revenue streams.
SM018 The Paypers PayPal boosts post-purchase engagement with Rokt PayPal uses Rokt to scale engagement in the post-purchase experience.
SM019 U.S. Census Bureau Quarterly Retail E-Commerce Sales, 2nd Quarter 2025 PDF U.S. retail e-commerce sales for Q2 2025 were estimated at $304.2 billion.
SM020 PYMNTS eCommerce Tops 16% of Retail Sales eCommerce captured 16.3% of total retail sales.
SM021 EMARKETER FAQ on retail media networks: How marketers should allocate budgets in 2026 Retail media networks have become one of the fastest-growing segments in digital advertising.
SM022 EMARKETER Retail Media Ad Spending Forecast and Trends H2 2025 US advertisers will spend $69.33 billion on retail media in 2026, up from $58.79 billion in 2025.
SM023 Skai The 2026 State of Retail Media Fragmentation: 7 Challenges Brands Must Solve to Scale Retail media fragmentation is a major scaling challenge for brands.
SM024 Skai The 2026 State of Retail Media Measurement and Incrementality The measurement gap between what marketers want and what networks provide is widening.
SM025 Association of National Advertisers The ANA Media Practice: Retail Media As retail media networks grow, advertisers must fully evaluate investment and measurement.
SM026 PR Newswire / IAB IAB 2026 Outlook Study Forecasts 9.5% Growth in U.S. Ad Spend IAB forecasted 9.5% growth in U.S. ad spend in 2026.
SP001 Rokt Rokt homepage Recommend relevant upsells post-purchase for up to 30% more revenue from every customer.
SP002 Rokt Rokt ecommerce page Monetize the post-purchase moment and turn thank you into joy and profit.
SP003 PR Newswire / Rokt Rokt to Acquire AfterSell to Expand SMB Offering More Than 20,000 Ecommerce Companies Will Now Have Access to Rokt's AI-Powered Technology to Boost Sales During the Transaction Moment
SP004 Digital Commerce 360 Rokt reaches deal to acquire AfterSell AfterSell is a Shopify partner that helps retailers create customizable checkout and post-purchase experiences.
SP005 AfterSell AfterSell homepage Aftersell offered an easy solution to generate incremental revenue without additional checkout friction.
SP006 AfterSell AfterSell pricing Aftersell plans start free. Post Purchase upsells start at $34.99/mo.
SP007 AfterSell Best Shopify Checkout Upsell Apps to Boost AOV in 2026 The top options in 2026 are Aftersell, ReConvert, and Zipify, amongst others.
SP008 Shopify App Store Aftersell Post Purchase Upsell listing Rating 4.8 (849) Developer Rokt
SP009 Rebuy Rebuy homepage Rebuy’s best-in-class personalization products boost brand loyalty and reduce the risk of abandoned carts.
SP010 Rebuy Rebuy pricing Each bill is determined by the previous 30-day metrics and covers the upcoming 30 days.
SP011 Shopify App Store Rebuy Personalization Engine listing Pricing Developer Online Store pages, Online Store script tags, theme, checkout page
SP012 UpsellPlus UpsellPlus homepage Build purchase confidence with smart checkout enhancements and trust signals that increase conversion.
SP013 UpsellPlus UpsellPlus pricing All plans come with a 14 day free trial
SP014 Shopify App Store UpsellPlus Checkout Upsells listing From $49/month. Free trial available.
SP015 Shopify App Store Zipify OneClickUpsell listing Merchants praise this app for boosting average order value and sales.
SP016 Shopify Help Center Checkout extensibility
SP017 Shopify Developers Product offers in checkout
SP018 Nosto Nosto pricing Our pricing is modular. It consists of a base platform fee plus a fixed fee calculated on your store’s volume.
SP019 Dynamic Yield Dynamic Yield platform Enterprise solutions Scale with security, privacy, and compliance, made for the enterprise
SP020 Capterra Dynamic Yield Software Pricing, Alternatives & More Too complex, too slow, too finicky
SP021 Zitcha Zitcha homepage Unified Omnichannel Retail Media Platform
SP022 Criteo Commerce Media Platform Keep your customers’ data safe and privacy compliant
SP023 Criteo Retail Media solution Retail Media
SP024 Kevel Retail Media Cloud Retail Media Cloud
SP025 Mirakl Retail media solution Retail Media
SP026 Topsort Topsort homepage Build privacy-conscious monetization using first-party context and controlled inventory.
SP027 Walmart Connect Our solutions Our solutions
SP028 Deal Magazine E-commerce Marketing Platforms Compared: Rokt, Criteo, Wunderkind, Attentive and Fluent Small enterprise client concentration
SP029 WiserReview Nosto alternatives Users find Nosto’s system initially difficult to learn, needing time and assistance to navigate its complexity effectively.
SP030 OptiMonk Nosto alternatives Nosto alternatives
SI001 PR Newswire / Rokt Rokt announces secondary transaction increasing valuation to US$3.5 billion This agreement values the business at US$3.5 billion.
SI002 Sacra Rokt at $600M/yr growing 43% YoY Sacra estimates that Rokt hit $600M in annual recurring revenue (ARR) in 2024.
SI003 Rokt Redefining Real-Time Relevance with mParticle Merger Rokt will double the total investment into the CDP and accelerate innovation.
SI004 PR Newswire / Rokt Rokt and mParticle merge to redefine real-time relevance Rokt announced a US$300 million investment in mParticle.
SI005 mParticle by Rokt Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance
SI006 AdExchanger Rokt Acquires mParticle For $300 Million Rokt is taking a 100% stake in mParticle.
SI007 PR Newswire / Rokt Rokt to Acquire AfterSell to Expand SMB Offering Terms of the deal were not disclosed.
SI008 MarTech360 Rokt to Acquire AfterSell to Expand SMB Offering
SI009 Digital Commerce 360 Rokt reaches deal to acquire AfterSell
SI010 Rokt Acquire Customers While They Shop and Only Pay For Outcomes | Rokt Ads Brands only pay when the shopper engages.
SI011 Rokt Unlock the Moment That Matters Most
SI012 Rokt Rokt Case Studies | Improving Ecommerce Relevancy Transform payment processing from a cost center into a profit engine.
SI013 Rokt Rokt Recognized As A Top-Performing Growth Ad Partner In The 2026 Singular ROI Index This recognition is independent validation that in-transaction commerce advertising delivers ROI.
SI014 PR Newswire / Rokt PayPal to Drive Engagement in the Post-Transaction Experience with Rokt Rokt saw revenues grow by more than 40% year over year to $600 million.
SI015 Rokt Fanatics Selects Rokt to Deliver AI-Powered Relevance for Sports Fans Globally Fanatics will begin by integrating Rokt Pay+ and Rokt Thanks.
SI016 BBRW Rokt Delays IPO Plans Amid AI-Driven Market Volatility The delay means investors eager for a major liquidity event will now have to wait longer.
SI017 Grafa Software company Rokt defers IPO amid AI market volatility
SI018 Blind Rokt Layoffs Discussions
SI019 Justia Dockets Rokt Corp. et al v. AdsPostX, Inc. et al Attachments include Rokt Platform Service Agreements.
SI020 SEC The Trade Desk 2025 Form 10-K For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s revenue was $2.9 billion.
SI021 SEC Criteo 2025 Form 10-K Contribution ex-TAC for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased by 5% to $1,174.6 million.
SI022 SEC Magnite 2025 Form 10-K Any decrease in our take rate could cause our revenue and Contribution ex-TAC to decrease.
SI023 Criteo Investor Relations Criteo 2024 Annual Report
SI024 Criteo Investor Relations SEC Filings - Criteo
SI025 Criteo Retail Media | Criteo Trusted by 4,000+ brands and 200+ retailers globally
SI026 Criteo Criteo Reports Record Fourth Quarter 2024 Results Retail Media Contribution ex-TAC grew 25% year-over-year at constant currency in 2024.
SE001 Rokt Unlock the Moment That Matters Most Rokt presents its transaction-moment commerce platform as spanning third-party products, brands, and checkout experiences.
SE002 Rokt Documentation Rokt Ads overview Rokt Ads reaches customers across more than 7.5 billion ecommerce transactions and uses real-time data and machine learning.
SE003 Rokt Documentation Rokt Ecommerce overview The Rokt Ecommerce product suite curates the most relevant action and native experience for each customer.
SE004 Rokt Documentation Integration guides overview Rokt publishes developer integration guides across web, APIs, and partner connection patterns.
SE005 Rokt Documentation Getting Started overview Rokt provides getting-started integration documentation for developers.
SE006 Rokt Documentation Web SDK+ Integration Guide The SDK+ passes user and transaction data to Rokt on configured pages so Rokt can render relevant experiences.
SE007 Rokt Documentation Cart API The Cart API works with the Web SDK to render frontend placements and update a customer cart.
SE008 Rokt Documentation Trust Center Rokt says it maintains ISO 27001, SOC 2, and SOC 1 programs and privacy controls.
SE009 mParticle Documentation Rokt Thanks and Pay+ partners integration mParticle documents direct access to the Rokt Web SDK and selectPlacements through the mParticle SDK.
SE010 Rokt What Is SDK+? Inside Rokt's Biggest Platform Upgrade SDK+ combines Rokt ecommerce integration with Rokt mParticle real-time data and identity infrastructure.
SE011 Rokt What Features Differentiate Rokt from Other Ecommerce Monetization Tools? Rokt describes the Transaction Moment, Rokt Brain, product suite, network architecture, and data ownership as differentiators.
SE012 Rokt Unlocking the Power of the Transaction Moment: For Advertisers Rokt frames checkout and confirmation as high-intent placement surfaces for advertisers.
SE013 Rokt Engineering From Craft to Orchestration: How Rokt's Engineering Teams Learned to Build With AI Rokt engineering states services that deploy independently, own data, and expose contracts are safer for agentic development.
SE014 PR Newswire AI-Powered Relevance Transforms Checkout: Rokt's Measurement-First Approach Rokt's AI Brain evaluates when and how to present first- and third-party cross-sell opportunities during checkout.
SE015 AfterSell Aftersell has been acquired by Rokt AfterSell said Rokt would more than triple investment into cart, checkout, and post-purchase upsell functionality.
SE016 MarTech360 Rokt to Acquire AfterSell to Expand SMB Offering MarTech360 reported Rokt's planned acquisition of AfterSell to expand SMB and Shopify offerings.
SE017 mParticle Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance mParticle said the merger combines real-time customer data platform capabilities with Rokt transaction-moment relevance.
SE018 PR Newswire Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance The announcement described a US$300 million merger combining Rokt and mParticle.
SE019 GitHub Rokt GitHub organization GitHub showed 70 public Rokt repositories, including mobile SDKs and integration utilities.
SE020 GitHub ROKT rokt-sdk-ios Rokt publishes a public iOS SDK repository for native mobile app integration.
SE021 GitHub ROKT rokt-sdk-android Rokt publishes Android SDK code for mobile integration.
SE022 GitHub ROKT rokt-sdk-react-native Rokt publishes a React Native SDK repository for cross-platform app integration.
SE023 Shopify App Store Aftersell Post Purchase Upsell The Shopify listing gives Aftersell by Rokt a 4.8 rating from 849 reviews and describes one-click post-purchase upsells.
SE024 Shopify App Store Reviews: Rokt Catalog for Brands Shopify reviews provide practitioner feedback on Rokt Catalog, formerly Canal.
SE025 LawGud Rokt Lawsuit [Updated] LawGud summarizes lawsuits alleging trade-secret, workplace, and breach-of-contract issues involving Rokt.
SE026 Nudge Security Is Rokt.com Safe? Learn if Rokt.com Is Legit Nudge Security profiles rokt.com as a SaaS/security surface for buyers assessing application risk.
SE027 API Tracker Rokt API - Docs, SDKs & Integration API Tracker indexes Rokt API documentation and SDK integration materials.
SU001 Rokt Rokt Case Studies | Improving Ecommerce Relevancy Rokt lists case studies and product proof across ads, ecommerce, AfterSell, and mParticle.
SU002 Rokt Wine.com achieves a 5.8x ROAS with Rokt Ads Wine.com achieves a 5.8x ROAS with Rokt Ads.
SU003 Rokt How Cozy Earth made post-purchase its highest-performing acquisition channel 3.4x more attributed revenue than other post-purchase ad channels.
SU004 Rokt How Beach Bunny stays fast and focused with Rokt Rokt Catalog for Brands eliminates an average of 20 hours of work per new channel.
SU005 Rokt Backcountry unlocks incremental revenue while protecting the customer experience Backcountry unlocks incremental revenue while protecting the customer experience.
SU006 Rokt Flamingo shaves off their CPA by 60% with Rokt Ads Flamingo shaves off their CPA by 60% with Rokt Ads.
SU007 Rokt Tails.com Achieves 153% Uplift in Conversions With Rokt Ads After refining our messaging, it became our best performer, boosting conversions by 153%.
SU008 Rokt Paws For Thought - How Tails.com Drives Sustainable Growth With Relevance The impact: 153% increase in customer acquisitions.
SU009 The Drum The paradox of choice – why relevance is the new growth strategy Tails.com’s performance marketing manager Lucy Whitear... shares how her team drove a 153% uplift in customer conversion.
SU010 Rokt Klarna unlocks scalable growth with Rokt 168 million transactions powered by Rokt across Klarna’s ecosystem.
SU011 Rokt ClassPass increases conversion efficiency with Rokt Ads ClassPass drove up to a 12% lift in CVR while maintaining CPA targets.
SU012 Rokt onX drives 44% conversion uplift using Rokt mParticle’s AI capabilities We saw a 44% lift in upsell conversions after using predictive attributes.
SU013 Rokt How Tatcha elevates personalization and revenue with Rokt mParticle 8.5x higher revenue performance compared to the evergreen, highly engaged Standard Audience.
SU014 Rokt Marks & Spencer drives revenue growth with real-time segmentation using Rokt mParticle Contributing to a yearly incremental revenue of £6.5M.
SU015 mParticle How M&S Grew Revenue by £6.5M With Real-Time Personalization The Free Basket Award campaign... contribut[ed] to a yearly incremental revenue of £6.5M.
SU016 Rokt SoFi powers personalized email campaigns with high-quality customer data using Rokt mParticle This relieved Data Science... and remedied the 30% data loss.
SU017 Rokt Fanatics Selects Rokt to Deliver AI-Powered Relevance for Sports Fans Globally Fanatics will begin by integrating Rokt Pay+ and Rokt Thanks.
SU018 Rokt Afterpay partners with Rokt to expand ads business and offer shoppers more relevant ecommerce experiences Afterpay and its thousands of retail partners, including Target, Nike and Shein...
SU019 PR Newswire Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance Rokt and mParticle merge to redefine real-time relevance.
SU020 Ad Age How the Transaction Moment delivers results for Booking.com and Harry’s How the Transaction Moment delivers results for Booking.com and Harry’s.
SU021 Shopify App Store Aftersell Post Purchase Upsell app listing Overall rating 4.8 from 849 reviews.
SU022 Shopify App Store Reviews: Aftersell Post Purchase Upsell 93% of ratings are 5 stars... 3% of ratings are 1 stars.
SU023 Rokt Up to 30% More Revenue From Every Customer | Rokt Aftersell Partners typically see $5+ in additional revenue per transaction and up to 30% more revenue per customer.
SU024 AfterSell Shopify Post Purchase Upsell App | Aftersell Trusted by 40,000+ brands.
SU025 CB Insights Rokt Customers Rokt's customers include Lyft, Debenhams Group, and JUST EAT Takeaway.Com.
SU026 Retail Tech Innovation Hub Rokt research shows what online shoppers expect in 2026 Rokt's network... on track to power more than 10 billion transactions in 2026 across 33,000-plus partner companies.
SU027 Dataconomy Why Fanatics Returned To Rokt: A Case Study In E-commerce Partnership Value Why Fanatics Returned To Rokt.
SU028 Enterprise Times Rokt’s measurement-based strategy reveals its AI-driven feature to enhance checkout experience Rokt’s trusted, scaled network powered more than 7.5 billion transactions in 2025.
SU029 Digismoothie AfterSell Upsell App for Shopify: An Honest Review There are occasional reports of glitches, slower load times, and delays in customer support responses.
SR001 Rokt Rokt Privacy Policy and Notice at Collection Rokt says users may choose to sign up to receive communications about Offers, including by email, phone or SMS.
SR002 Rokt ROKT® United States Data Processing Agreement Rokt US shall be a Service Provider with regard to Partner U.S. Personal Data, with exceptions for Referral Data and Rokt Data.
SR003 Rokt ROKT® United States Data Processing Agreement For Advertisers Rokt processes seed lists, custom audiences, conversion data, email address and transactional data for advertisers.
SR004 Rokt Cookies & other storage technologies Rokt says it may use persistent tracking technologies on Rokt Sites and Partner Sites to recognize users and devices.
SR005 Rokt documentation Rokt Policies overview Rokt says campaigns must be fair, accurate, transparent, truthful, substantiated, and compliant with applicable market laws.
SR006 Rokt Compliance Portal Rokt Compliance Portal Rokt lists ISO-27001, SOC 2 Type 2, SOC 1 Type 2, PCI DSS, GDPR, CCPA, and Data Privacy Framework certifications or compliance positions.
SR007 Federal Trade Commission Bringing Dark Patterns to Light FTC staff report page for dark-pattern enforcement and guidance.
SR008 National Association of Attorneys General Shedding Light on Dark Patterns: Protecting Consumers from Digital Deception State and federal dockets are filled with actions against companies that used deceptive free offers, misleading negative options, and settings that subverted privacy choices.
SR009 California Privacy Protection Agency California Consumer Privacy Act Regulations The CPPA regulations became effective on March 29, 2023.
SR010 Federal Trade Commission CAN-SPAM Act: A Compliance Guide for Business Each separate email in violation of the CAN-SPAM Act is subject to penalties of up to $53,088.
SR011 Federal Trade Commission Federal Trade Commission Announces Final “Click-to-Cancel” Rule The FTC announced a final rule to require sellers to make cancellation as easy as sign-up and obtain informed consent before charging.
SR012 Federal Communications Commission Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, DA 26-12 The TCPA generally requires prior express consent for robocalls and robotexts absent an emergency purpose or exemption.
SR013 European Commission Digital Markets Act The DMA establishes objective criteria to identify gatekeepers and obligations for large digital platforms.
SR014 Justia Dockets & Filings Rokt Corp. et al v. AdsPostX, Inc. et al The docket lists Rokt Corp. and Rokt Pte Ltd. as plaintiffs in a March 2023 case against AdsPostX and officers.
SR015 LawGud Rokt Lawsuit [Updated] LawGud summarizes allegations involving trade-secret, employment, and breach-of-contract lawsuits and notes that parties deny allegations.
SR016 Rokt The Real Consumer Guardrails For Checkout Offers Consumers described four to five offers as a comfortable ceiling; past that, willingness to engage drops and brand perception can suffer.
SR017 Nudge Security Is Rokt.com Safe? Learn if Rokt.com Is Legit Nudge Security lists Rokt security certifications and supply-chain vendors including AWS, Akamai, WP Engine, SafeBase, HubSpot, Google OAuth, and others.
SR018 Rokt Redefining Real-Time Relevance with mParticle Merger Rokt announced a US$300 million investment in mParticle and said mParticle founders would remain integral to the business.
SR019 mParticle by Rokt Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance mParticle says the merger combines its real-time CDP with Rokt transaction-moment expertise while maintaining customer data control.
SR020 AdExchanger Rokt Acquires mParticle For $300 Million AdExchanger reported Rokt acquired 100% of mParticle for $300 million and questioned why Rokt needed a CDP.
SR021 AfterSell Aftersell has been acquired by Rokt AfterSell said joining Rokt would more than triple investment into Aftersell and that merchants needed no immediate action.
SR022 Shopify App Store Reviews: Aftersell Post Purchase Upsell The Shopify App Store showed 849 reviews, a 4.8 overall rating, and 3% one-star ratings for AfterSell.
SR023 Shopify Developers Privacy law compliance Shopify requires public apps to provide mandatory compliance webhooks and says apps lacking required webhook URLs can be rejected.
SR024 BBRW Rokt Delays IPO Plans Amid AI-Driven Market Volatility BBRW reported Rokt ruled out a 2026 IPO amid AI-driven public-market volatility.
SR025 Grafa Software company Rokt defers IPO amid AI market volatility Grafa reported Rokt paused a 2026 IPO and cited significant market instability around AI winners and losers.
SR026 Rokt Doing Ecommerce Differently | About Rokt Rokt says Bruce Buchanan and Justin Viles founded Rokt in 2012 and lists expansion milestones across multiple regions.
SR027 Rokt Rokt Subprocessors Rokt lists subprocessors including Anthropic, AWS, Akamai, Google Cloud, SendGrid for email delivery, Twilio for SMS delivery, and OpenAI.
SR028 mParticle Privacy Policy - mParticle mParticle describes a platform that enables marketers to connect, distribute and process customer data across services including Cortex.
SR029 Rokt Up to 30% More Revenue From Every Customer | Rokt Aftersell Rokt Aftersell presents one-click post-purchase offers powered by Rokt Brain’s real-time relevance engine.
SR030 Federal Register Negative Option Rule Federal Register access was restricted during fetch, so the FTC release is the usable primary source for the rule substance.
SV001 Rokt Rokt Announces Secondary Transaction, Increasing Valuation to US $3.5 Billion Stock purchase agreement for US$335 million values Rokt at US$3.5 billion; Rokt said revenue reached US$600 million with 43% year-over-year growth.
SV002 PR Newswire Rokt Announces Secondary Transaction, Increasing Valuation to US$3.5 Billion The agreement values the business at US$3.5 billion and follows 43% growth year over year, reaching US$600 million.
SV003 Startup Daily E-commerce platform Rokt hits $5.6 billion valuation after secondary share sale Rokt hit a $5.6 billion Australian-dollar valuation after a secondary share sale.
SV004 Sacra Rokt at $600M/yr growing 43% YoY Sacra summarized Rokt at $600M of revenue growing 43% year over year.
SV005 Built In NYC E-Commerce Company Rokt Reaches $3.5B Valuation With Secondary Share Sale Built In reported the $3.5 billion valuation and secondary share sale.
SV006 TechStartups E-commerce tech startup Rokt secures $335 million secondary share offering TechStartups reported a $335 million secondary share offering and $3.5 billion valuation.
SV007 AdExchanger Rokt Acquires mParticle For $300 Million AdExchanger reported Rokt acquired mParticle for $300 million.
SV008 PR Newswire Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance Rokt and mParticle announced a combination to redefine real-time relevance.
SV009 Rokt Rokt by the Numbers Rokt published scale claims including customer, transaction, and activity metrics.
SV010 Securities and Exchange Commission The Trade Desk 2025 Form 10-K The Trade Desk filed its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
SV011 Securities and Exchange Commission Criteo 2025 Form 10-K Criteo filed its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
SV012 Securities and Exchange Commission AppLovin 2025 Form 10-K AppLovin filed its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
SV013 Securities and Exchange Commission Klaviyo 2025 Form 10-K Klaviyo filed its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
SV014 Securities and Exchange Commission Maplebear Inc. 2025 Form 10-K Maplebear filed its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
SV015 Securities and Exchange Commission Zeta Global Holdings 2025 Form 10-K Zeta disclosed customer concentration, NRR, privacy, and competition risks in its 2025 Form 10-K.
SV016 Multiples.vc AdTech Software Valuation Multiples The page provides EV/LTM revenue and EV/LTM EBITDA multiples for public adtech software companies.
SV017 Multiples.vc Public Software Valuation Multiples — May 2026 The report says public software multiples show wide dispersion and that AdTech trades at steep discounts.
SV018 Criteo Investor Presentation Criteo investor materials frame its commerce media platform and shopper graph as core assets.
SV019 Federal Trade Commission FTC Seeks Public Comment in Response to ANPR Regarding Negative Option Rule The FTC sought public comment regarding the Negative Option Rule and subscription practices.
SV020 Goodwin FTC’s Click-to-Cancel Rule Gets New Life As FTC’s Enforcement Wave Continues Goodwin described continuing FTC enforcement attention around click-to-cancel and negative-option practices.
SV021 Jones Day FTC Revives Click-to-Cancel Rule: New Risks for Subscription Businesses Jones Day described new risks for subscription businesses from revived click-to-cancel rulemaking.
SV022 Rokt Fueling the Future: Expanding Our Board and Executive Team Ahead of Next Phase of Growth Rokt said it was expanding its board and executive team ahead of its next phase of growth.
SV023 PR Newswire Rokt Strengthens Its Board and Advisory Group with Appointment of Veteran Financial Leaders Rokt announced public-company financial leaders joining its board and advisory group.
SV024 Hearts and Minds Investments IPO hopeful Rokt’s valuation surges to $7.2b The article described an IPO hopeful valuation surge to A$7.2 billion.
SV025 Stockhead Rokt clinches US$7.9bn valuation in pre-IPO positioning frenzy Stockhead characterized Rokt valuation activity as a pre-IPO positioning frenzy.
SV026 Flux Finance Rokt revenue rockets, bringing whispers of an IPO back into orbit Flux Finance linked strong revenue momentum to renewed IPO speculation.
SV027 MediaPost IAB: Retail Commerce Media To Drive $74B Ad Spend In 2026 MediaPost reported IAB’s forecast that retail commerce media would drive about $74 billion of 2026 ad spend.
SV028 PR Newswire IAB 2026 Outlook Study Forecasts 9.5% Growth in US Ad Spend IAB’s 2026 Outlook Study forecast 9.5% growth in U.S. ad spend.
SV029 ShareCafe Rokt Eyes Dual ASX and Nasdaq Listing ShareCafe reported Rokt was eyeing a dual ASX and Nasdaq listing.
SV030 Rokt Rokt Privacy Policy and Notice at Collection Rokt describes privacy notices, consent, opt-out, and data handling practices.
SV031 BBRW Rokt delays IPO plans amid AI-driven market volatility BBRW reported Rokt delayed IPO plans amid AI-driven market volatility.
SV032 Grafa Rokt defers IPO amid AI market volatility Grafa reported Rokt deferred an IPO amid AI market volatility.
SV033 Teamblind Rokt posts and layoffs discussion Teamblind posts are an employee-signal source rather than verified company disclosure.