Rokt
截至 2026-06-05,基于公开来源对 Rokt 的尽调
Rokt 在 US$3.5 billion 老股估值下值得观察:公开证据支持其规模、增长和战略纵深,但私营公司透明度不足,暂时撑不起更高确信度的投资判断。
封面要素
公司概况
Rokt 成立于 2012 年,总部在纽约,是一家电商技术公司,重点把 AI 驱动的相关性嵌入交易时刻。其平台把优惠、信息、增购和客户数据工作流嵌进结账、购物车和购后触点;公开证据显示公司已有可观规模,包括声称 2024 年收入 US$600 million、同比增长 43%、已盈利、2025 年员工 700+,以及 2025 年 1 月一笔老股交易把公司估值定在 US$3.5 billion。
- 成立时间
- 2012-01-01
- 创始人
- Bruce Buchanan, Justin Viles
- 创立地点
- Sydney, Australia
- 总部
- New York City, New York, United States
- 产品
- Rokt 销售交易时刻决策平台,覆盖结账优惠、广告投放位、AfterSell 带来的 Shopify 购物车和购后增购,以及通过 mParticle 加入的实时客户数据平台能力。
- 客户
- 目标客户包括企业级商户、电商平台、广告主、市场平台,以及希望把高意图结账和购后旅程商业化或个性化的 Shopify 商户。
- 商业模式
- Rokt 看起来通过商业媒体和优惠效果经济来变现,一边与商户伙伴分享价值或广告支出,一边向广告主出售交易时刻库存的访问权;具体总额与净额收入处理、抽成率均未公开。
- 阶段
- Late-stage private / pre-IPO
- 融资情况
- Rokt 宣布 2025 年 1 月完成约 US$335 million 的老股购买交易,估值 US$3.5 billion,其中为员工和早期投资者提供了超过 US$100 million 的流动性。
执行摘要
主要优势
- 公司称 2024 年收入为 US$600 million,同比增长 43%,且已经盈利。
- 交易发生瞬间切入 commerce media,商户、广告主和消费者触达面都较大,定位清晰。
- AfterSell 和 mParticle 扩大了 Shopify、CDP 和购后能力,战略边界变宽。
主要风险
- 审计收入质量、总额法 / 净额法处理、利润率、现金、债务和优先股堆叠条款都未公开。
- 结账页优惠会面对隐私、同意、暗黑模式、商户品牌和负面选项等监管审查。
- M&A 整合、平台依赖、客户集中度和 IPO 时间推迟,都可能压缩退出结果。
未决问题
- 2023-2025 年审计财报、收入确认政策、毛利率、EBITDA、现金、债务和烧钱速度。
- 净收入留存、流失、头部客户与头部平台集中度、广告主复投,以及队列 ROI。
- 完整股权结构表、优先股堆叠、老股卖方分配、员工流动性条款,以及 IPO 准备材料。
- 广告位层面的同意日志、投诉趋势、广告主质量控制,以及商户品牌事故历史。
目录
01公司概况
1.1 身份、产品模式与可见规模
Rokt 的公开身份在官方和独立来源之间异常一致:它是一家电商技术公司,聚焦“交易时刻”,用 AI 和机器学习在结账与购后把购物者匹配到相关优惠、商品、支付选项或广告主信息。其运营模式不只是 SaaS 订阅。Rokt 描述的是一个封闭网络和伙伴模式,把大部分创造价值返还给伙伴;Sacra 则把核心产品定义为零售商结账软件,由 Rokt 与零售商分成广告支出。收购轨迹也扩大了定义:AfterSell 增加 Shopify 增购工具,mParticle 增加客户数据平台,Canal 增加第三方库存集成。当前规模可观,但仍主要来自公司披露:官方新闻稿提到每年数十亿笔交易、数亿客户、数千家电商企业,以及 2025 年 700+ 名员工;经审计收入质量、抽成率、利润率和活跃客户留存仍未公开。[CO001, CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005, CO006]
| 指标 | 数值 / 状态 | 日期 / 锚点 | 置信度 | 缺口 / 限制 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 成立 | 2012 | 官方历史 / 独立画像 | 高 | 公开资料未保留精确法律注册日期。 |
| 总部 | 纽约市 | 当前官方发布 | 高 | 这里未映射 Rokt Pte. Ltd. 与 Rokt Corp. 之间的法律实体结构。 |
| 核心产品 | 电商交易时刻的 AI 相关性 | 当前 | 高 | mParticle、AfterSell 和 Canal 之后,产品包装发生变化。 |
| 年交易量 | 2025 年 1 月引用 6.5B+;后续发布给出 2025 年 7.5B+ | 2025 | 中 | 交易和活跃客户的定义由公司报告。 |
| 客户触达 | 官方 2025 年发布称连接 400M 客户 | 2025 | 中 | 不是活跃用户或唯一消费者审计。 |
| 员工数 | 700+ 名员工 | 2025 年官方历史 | 中 | 2026 年精确员工数未公开。 |
| 收入 | 2024 年 US$600M,>40% 或 43% 同比增长 | 2025 年发布中报告的 2024 年 | 高 | 经审计收入、毛利率和抽佣率未公开。 |
| 盈利能力 | 公司称保持盈利 | 2025 年 1 月 | 中 | 没有公开的经审计 EBITDA 或现金流量表。 |
| 最新估值 | US$3.5B 老股估值 | 2025 年 1 月 | 高 | 后续 A$ 估值引用需要做汇率 / 加价对账。 |
| 流动性 | ~US$335M 股票购买协议;>US$100M 员工 / 早期投资者流动性 | 2025 年 1 月 | 高 | 卖方构成和证券权利是私有信息。 |
| 债务 | Grafa 报道无债务 | 2026 年媒体报道 | 中 | 需要管理层确认和资产负债表审阅。 |
| IPO 状态 | 2026 年上市推迟 / 暂停 | 2026 年媒体报道 | 中 | 未直接保留主要股东信。 |
快照混合了官方公司说法和独立报道;空值 / 私有项目作为证据缺口保留,而不是推断填补。
[CO001, CO002, CO004, CO007, CO008, CO009]Rokt 在交易时刻连接电商合作伙伴、广告主需求、AI 相关性,以及收购来的数据 / 追加销售产品。
概念性运营图;除引用的公司表述外,不量化抽成率或收入分成。
[CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005, CO006, CO007]第一章最可复用的指标是估值、收入、交易规模、员工数和当前 IPO 状态。
数值来自公司披露或媒体报道,不是经审计财务报表数据。
[CO008, CO009, CO010, CO011, CO025, CO028]1.2 创始人、管理层、董事会与治理
后续章节采用的标准创立叙事是:Bruce Buchanan 和 Justin Viles 在收购 Rocklive 后于 2012 年创立 Rokt;Hearts & Minds 则另行把 Buchanan 描述为前 Jetstar 负责人,他创建 Rokt 是为了让电商交易更智能、更赚钱。Bruce Buchanan 仍担任 CEO 和联合创始人,这有利于连续性,但也让公司叙事集中在一位关键高管身上。当前高管梯队通过招聘和 M&A 扩大:官方新闻稿点名 Terry Bowen 任总裁兼 COO、Jacqueline Purcell 任 CFO、Claire Southey 任高级 AI/产品负责人、AfterSell 并入后的 Dhruv Patel 任首席产品官、mParticle 并入后的 Andrew Katz 任 CTO、Reuben Kan 任首席研究官,以及 Jon Humphrey 作为负责运营和广告的执行委员会领导。治理证据在改善,但仍不完整:Anita Sands 于 2025 年 1 月加入董事会,后续材料提到 David Obstler 任审计主席、Matt Briers 任董事会顾问/观察员;详细投票权、董事会委员会、关联方控制和股东保护均未公开。[CO013, CO014, CO015, CO016, CO017, CO018]
| 人物 | 职务 / 状态 | 有证据支持的背景 | 依赖 / 尽调解读 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bruce Buchanan | 联合创始人兼 CEO | 曾任 Jetstar 负责人;在融资和 M&A 公告中多次被引用。 | 创始人领导的连续性是正面因素;应尽调关键人依赖和上市公司 CEO 准备度。 |
| Justin Viles | 联合创始人 | 官方 2012 年创立历史中,与 Buchanan 一同出现;此前收购了 Rocklive。 | 当前公开领导叙事中可见度较低;确认其持续持股 / 治理角色。 |
| Terry Bowen | 总裁兼 COO | 在 2026 年媒体语境中获晋升 / 提拔;IPO 推迟报道称其曾任 Coles 董事。 | IPO 准备的运营伙伴;确认正式权限和汇报线。 |
| Jacqueline Purcell | 首席财务官 | mParticle 公告将其列为 2024 年高管任命。 | 对上市公司控制很重要;需要 CFO 任期和审计准备材料。 |
| Claire Southey | 首席 AI 官 / AI 产品负责人 | 2025 年领导层发布中被点名,也被列为研究负责人管理者。 | AI 定位是估值核心;评估技术可防守性和治理。 |
| Dhruv Patel | 首席产品官 | AfterSell 联合创始人 / CEO,收购后出任 CPO。 | 整合取决于留住被收购产品人才和 Shopify SMB 专长。 |
| Andrew Katz | 首席技术官 | mParticle 创始人,被任命为 Rokt CTO,负责创新和数据安全。 | 客户数据扩张提高隐私 / 安全尽调需求。 |
| Anita Sands | 董事会董事 | 2025 年 1 月加入董事会;公开公司董事会经验被引用。 | 支持 IPO 治理,但委员会完整信息和投票权细节仍未公开。 |
部分列举,因为 Rokt 未发布完整股权结构表、高管登记册或董事会委员会章程。
[CO013, CO014, CO015, CO016, CO017, CO018]1.3 融资、估值、投资者与流动性
Rokt 的融资记录更像一家后期私营公司,而不是早期创业故事。官方公司历史列出 US$8M A 轮、US$26M B 轮、US$48M C 轮、US$80M D 轮,以及 US$325M E 轮,随后在 2025 年出现 US$3.5B 的老股估值。2025 年 1 月老股交易是目前证据最充分的估值锚点,因为 Rokt 自己的公告说明了约 US$335M 的股票购买协议,点名 Tiger Global、Square Peg、Barrenjoey、SecondQuarter 和参与的董事会成员,并称该交易把公司估值定为 US$3.5B,同时为员工和早期投资者提供超过 US$100M 的流动性。Startup Daily 和 Built In 也印证了估值与流动性叙事。围绕 AustralianSuper、Hostplus、Wellington 和 TDM 的候选事实,除非后续章节取得私人投资者材料,否则应视为股东背景,而不是精确股权结构证明。最重要的未决项是证券层面的条款、老股出售方构成、普通股等价估值、债务,以及后续澳元估值表述究竟反映汇率、组合账面上调,还是一笔真正的新交易。[CO025, CO026, CO027, CO028, CO029, CO030]
| 利益相关方 | 角色 | 经济或控制重要性 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tiger Global Management(投资方) | 老股买方 / 投资者 | 2025 年 1 月老股交易点名参与方。 | 确认股份类别、持股比例和任何信息权。 |
| Square Peg | 老股买方 / 投资者 | 被点名参与,并被反复称为澳大利亚支持方。 | 确认持续持股和老股交易中变现规模。 |
| Barrenjoey | 老股买方 / 投资者 | 官方老股公告中的点名参与方。 | 厘清持股是战略性质、客户撮合,还是资产负债表投资。 |
| SecondQuarter | 老股买方 / 投资者 | 官方老股公告中的点名参与方。 | 理解老股定价、卖方构成和转让限制。 |
| Janchor Partners / John Ho | 董事会关联买方 | 董事会成员被列为老股买方之一。 | 审阅董事会权利和关联方审批流程。 |
| TDM Growth Partners | 现有投资者 / HM1 推荐方 | HM1 称其首次投资基于 TDM 推荐。 | 核实 TDM 持股、董事会权利和估值标记流程。 |
| AustralianSuper | 据报道投资者 / 支持方 | IPO 推迟媒体将其称为重量级支持方。 | 确认敞口、流动性偏好和 IPO 后锁定期预期。 |
| Hostplus | 据报道投资者 / 支持方 | IPO 推迟媒体将其称为重量级支持方。 | 确认基金敞口和围绕退出推迟的任何约束。 |
| mParticle 创始人 | 被收购团队领导者 | 在 US$300M mParticle 交易后加入高管团队。 | 验证留任条款、业绩支付和整合 KPI。 |
| AfterSell 创始人 | 被收购团队领导者 | AfterSell 联合创始人 Dhruv Patel 出任 CPO。 | 验证留任、SMB 商户流失和产品整合计划。 |
投资者地图只是部分列举,并不意味着持股比例;仍需要私有股权结构表和董事会文件。
[CO020, CO025, CO026, CO027, CO028, CO029]1.4 里程碑、负面事件与 IPO 准备度
里程碑记录显示,这家公司反复扩展地域、产品范围和资本渠道:2014 年开始进入美国,2015 年上线 Ticketmaster,2016 至 2021 年连续完成主要融资轮,2022 年 Rokt 估值达到 US$2.4B,2024-2025 年又带来 AfterSell、mParticle、Canal、管理层扩充,以及 US$3.5B 老股交易。同一记录也包含尽调警示。公开法律和负面来源识别出 Rokt 对 AdsPostX 提起的商业秘密诉讼、Rokt 或相关方否认的职场和合同指控摘要,以及可信度更偏方向性而非确定性的公开裁员讨论页面。最重要的是退出时点:2026 年媒体报道称,Rokt 推迟了原计划 IPO,因为 AI 驱动的公开市场波动让上市变成干扰;但据 Grafa 报道,公司仍然盈利、无债且现金充足。因此正确的事实底座不是“现在已可 IPO”,而是“后期公司、按公司表述已盈利、正在为公开市场做准备,但上市时点已明确推迟,法律/职场指控需要由律师主导核验”。[CO036, CO037, CO038, CO039, CO040, CO041]
| 日期 | 事件 | 类型 | 金额 / 估值 / 状态 | 参与方 | 影响 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | Buchanan 和 Viles 收购 Rocklive 后创办 Rokt。 | 创立 | 成立 | Bruce Buchanan;Justin Viles | 确立公司年龄和创始人领导起点。 |
| 2014 | Rokt 扩张到美国并开设 New York 办公室。 | 扩张 | 进入美国 | Rokt | 解释当前 New York 总部和美国市场侧重。 |
| 2015 | Rokt 与 Ticketmaster 合作上线。 | 合作 | 企业级上线 | Ticketmaster | 交易时刻商业媒体的早期验证点。 |
| 2016 | Rokt 完成 Series B。 | 融资 | US$26M | Rokt 投资者 | 在早期产品市场匹配之后,为扩张提供资本。 |
| 2019 | Rokt 完成 Series C 并收购 OfferLogic。 | 融资 | US$48M Series C | Rokt;OfferLogic | 在疫情时期电商加速前,扩大资本和 M&A 能力。 |
| 2020 | Rokt 完成 Series D 并获得 MarTech AI 奖。 | 融资 | US$80M Series D | Rokt | 将 AI 相关性定位为长期主题。 |
| 2021 | Rokt 完成 Series E。 | 融资 | US$325M Series E | Rokt 投资者 | 在 2022 年估值前完成后期融资。 |
| 2022 | Rokt 成立十周年,估值 US$2.4B。 | 扩张 | US$2.4B 估值 | Rokt | 为后续估值跃升提供基准。 |
| 2024-01 | Rokt 同意收购 AfterSell。 | 产品 | 条款未披露 | Rokt;AfterSell | 增加 Shopify SMB 购物车 / 结账 / 购后增购。 |
| 2025-01 | Rokt 和 mParticle 宣布 US$300M 合并 / 投资。 | 产品 | US$300M 投资 | Rokt;mParticle | 增加第一方 CDP 能力和数据治理复杂度。 |
| 2025-01 | Rokt 宣布老股交易。 | 融资 | ~US$335M;US$3.5B 估值 | 老股交易参与方:Tiger Global;Square Peg;Barrenjoey;SecondQuarter | 当前估值和流动性锚点。 |
| 2025 | Rokt 收购 Canal。 | 产品 | 条款未保留 | Rokt;Canal | 延伸到第三方库存整合。 |
| 2026 | Rokt 推迟潜在公开上市。 | 治理 | IPO 推迟 | Rokt;公开市场投资者 | 退出时点变得依赖市场和 AI 情绪。 |
| 2023-2026 | Rokt 相关法律 / 职场指控出现在公开记录和摘要中。 | 反向 | 来源中为待决 / 有争议 | Rokt;AdsPostX;前员工;99 Group | IPO 承销前需要法律尽调。 |
时间线是本章可复用里程碑记录;私有事件和精确交割日期可能不完整。
[CO013, CO036, CO037, CO038, CO039, CO040]Rokt 从创立和地域扩张,走到后期融资、并购和 IPO 时点推迟。
时间线使用公开公告年份;未保留确切交割日期。
[CO013, CO036, CO040, CO041, CO042, CO043]1.5 图表与摘录
02市场分析
2.1 市场边界:交易时刻商业媒体,而非全部营销技术
Rokt 最适合放在交易时刻商业媒体里理解:广告、优惠和分布式商品推荐被插入结账、确认和购后触点,此时购买意图已经明确。这个边界很重要,因为诱人的头部市场远大于 Rokt 真正可触达的楔形市场。全球零售媒体、美国零售媒体、CDP、个性化软件、联盟营销和一般广告技术都会参与同一类预算讨论,但大部分支出发生在最终交易步骤之外。可防守的边界包括电商结账和购后广告、商户变现,以及支付、旅行、杂货、票务、订阅和市场平台流程中的邻近商业媒体用例。它排除大多数赞助搜索、社交商业广告、通用展示广告、广义 CDP 授权,以及 Rokt 没有投放或优化角色的零售商自售媒体。这个较窄定义仍留下很大市场,因为交易数据稀缺、已登录并直接绑定转化;但它避免了把每一美元零售媒体或营销技术支出都算给 Rokt 的虚假 TAM 论证。[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM004, CM005, CM006]
| 细分 / 类别 | 纳入支出 | 排除支出 | 买方 / 付款方 | 与 Rokt 的相关性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 结账 / 购后商业媒体 | 交易流中的赞助优惠、广告、增购、忠诚度提示、目录优惠 | 通用展示广告和购前获客 | 商户触点所有者,加上广告主 / 增长预算 | Rokt 的核心边界 |
| 零售媒体网络 | 零售商站内、站外、赞助商品、店内和受众媒体 | 非零售的旅行、支付、金融、电信商业媒体 | 零售媒体、电商、购物者营销、品牌媒体 | 大型邻近市场和预算来源,但作为 TAM 过宽 |
| 非零售商业媒体 | 与交易绑定的支付、旅行、金融服务、电信、配送和票务媒体 | 没有交易数据的开放网络展示广告 | 垂直平台所有者和效果广告主 | PayPal / Venmo 逻辑验证的扩张路径 |
| CDP / 个性化软件 | 提升相关性的数据激活和用户画像编排 | 没有媒体库存的独立数据基础设施 | 营销技术和数据团队 | mParticle 之后的邻近领域,不是核心广告支出池 |
| 分布式商业 / 目录优惠 | 结账或购后流中的第三方产品推荐 | 自有库存零售和物流重的市场平台运营 | 电商 / 产品负责人和品牌合作伙伴 | Canal / Rokt Catalog 扩大商户价值主张 |
| 现状 / 内部自建 | 内部零售媒体销售、手动联盟营销优惠、忠诚度模块,或不变现 | 外部网络费用 | 有规模和广告销售人才的大型零售商 | 商户可内化技术栈时的关键替代方案 |
边界将 Rokt 相关的交易时刻,与更宽的零售媒体、营销技术和通用广告技术资金池分开。
[CM001, CM005, CM006, CM016, CM017, CM030]Rokt 的可服务市场从全球零售媒体收窄到交易时刻商业媒体。
除引用的零售媒体预测值外,金字塔是序数表达;可服务楔形市场故意不量化。
[CM007, CM008, CM009, CM030, CM041, CM042]2.2 规模测算视角:邻近市场很大,可服务楔形较小
公开规模证据支持区间化判断。IAB 相关报道把 2026 年美国零售媒体规模放在约 $74.06B,EMARKETER 给出相近但更低的美国数字 $69.33B,WARC 相关报道把全球零售媒体放在 $196.7B。这些数字是可信的邻近市场天花板,不是 Rokt 专属 TAM。务实的 SAM 筛选应从电商交易量开始,再收窄到流量、利润率、客户信任和结账变现意愿都足够,且不会伤害转化的数字商户。美国人口普查数据称 2025 年 Q2 美国电商销售额为 $304.2B、电商占比 16.3%,证明交易触点很大,但并没有说明多少广告库存可以安全插入。对 Rokt 而言,有用的规模模型应分层:全球零售媒体作为天花板,美国零售媒体作为更近的预算池,非零售商业媒体作为扩张选项,结账/购后变现才是可服务楔形。[CM007, CM008, CM009, CM010, CM011, CM031]
| 规模测算视角 | 地理 / 年份 | 数值 | 方法或来源 | 置信度 | 限制 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 全球零售媒体天花板 | 全球 / 2026 | $196.7B | Mediabrief 报道的 WARC 相关预测 | 中 | 覆盖许多 Rokt 并不服务的触点 |
| 美国零售媒体上限 | 美国 / 2026 | $74.06B | MediaPost 转引的 IAB 报道 | 中 | 仅限零售;包含赞助商品、站内、站外和店内场景 |
| 美国零售媒体备选口径 | 美国 / 2026 | $69.33B | EMARKETER 预测 | 高 | 仍比结账和购买后场景更宽 |
| 美国电商交易基数 | 美国 / Q2 2025 | $304.2B 季度销售额 | Census Bureau 季度电商报告 | 高 | 销售基数,不是广告支出 |
| 美国电商渗透率 | 美国 / Q2 2025 | 占零售销售额 16.3% | Census / PYMNTS 报道 | 高 | 未拆出 Rokt 可触达商户 |
| Rokt 声称的交易触点 | 全球 / 当前 | 每年 10B+ 笔电商交易 | Rokt Ads 产品页 | 中 | 公司口径,且不是支出估算 |
| Rokt 可服务切入口 | 全球数字商业 / 当前 | 未公开拆分 | 由商业媒体中的结账 / 购买后子集推导 | 低 | 需要私有商户交易量、抽佣率和变现数据 |
该表刻意列出上限和筛选口径,而不是给出一个虚高的 TAM 估算。
[CM007, CM008, CM009, CM010, CM011, CM012]公开美国零售媒体估算显示,2026 年大多集中在 US$60B 高段至 US$70B 中段。
第三行是上限筛选,不是估算;公开来源没有单独拆出结账 / 购后广告支出。
[CM007, CM008, CM030, CM041]电商交易额很大,但广告支出池明显小于零售销售额。
条形图混合一个季度零售销售基数和年度广告预测,因此只是规模参考,不是可相加的组成部分。
[CM007, CM008, CM009, CM010]2.3 买方、细分与预算路径
Rokt 面向的是双边预算路径。供给侧,商户、市场平台、支付钱包、旅行平台、杂货商、票务公司和订阅业务控制结账或确认触点,想要增量收益、更高客单价、忠诚度互动或目录扩展。需求侧,品牌和广告主用效果、增长、零售媒体或商业媒体预算购买结果、获客和增量转化。用户常常是购物者或账户持有人,但付款方通常不是用户;经济决策权在电商、增长、产品、零售媒体或商业负责人手里。PayPal 和 Venmo 验证了支付钱包延展,Canal 则把 Rokt 推向分布式商业和精选第三方商品目录。预算路径最强的场景,是商户有足够交易量让集成值得做,且广告主相信平台能展示相关优惠而不破坏结账体验。[CM012, CM013, CM014, CM015, CM016, CM017]
| 客群 | 触点负责人 / 买方 | 广告主或付款方 | 工作流 | 采用触发点 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 企业电商零售商 | 电商、零售媒体、产品、增长 | 品牌、代理商、效果营销人员 | 结账、确认页、会员、站内媒体 | 需要不损伤转化的高毛利增量收入 |
| 交易平台或商品目录平台 | 交易平台 / 产品负责人 | 平台卖家和外部品牌 | 购物车、结账、商品发现、购买后 | 不压库存,也要提升供给和优惠相关性 |
| 支付钱包 / 金融科技 | 支付、消费者互动、广告团队 | 商户、品牌、应用广告主 | 付款后确认页和账户触点 | 交易完成后仍需要互动和变现 |
| 票务 / 娱乐 | 商业和合作团队 | 娱乐、旅行、订阅、本地广告主 | 票务结账和确认页 | 高意图购票让上下文优惠有了切入时点 |
| 旅行和配送 | 增长、辅助收入、会员 | 旅行、本地服务、绑卡和目的地广告主 | 预订或订单确认页 | 辅助收入和行程上下文个性化 |
| 广告主需求侧 | 效果营销、商业媒体、增长 | 广告主预算负责人 | 按结果付费的获客和衡量 | 需要确定性的交易信号和增量性 |
买方地图结合了官方客户 / 合作伙伴案例和 IAB 商业媒体客群逻辑。
[CM014, CM015, CM018, CM019, CM033, CM037]Rokt 的预算动线覆盖商户供给侧负责人和广告主需求侧负责人。
矩阵是基于引用的分群和买方证据的定性映射。
[CM015, CM018, CM019, CM033, CM037, CM038]2.4 结构性驱动因素与采用阻力
结构性驱动因素很清楚:隐私规则收紧后,第一方数据更有价值;零售商想要更高利润率的媒体收入;广告主想要闭环归因;结账是确认意图的稀缺时刻。商业、媒体、忠诚度和客户体验团队越来越共同承担增长责任,也让 Rokt 的逻辑受益。约束同样重要。买方已经被碎片化零售媒体网络、不一致指标、上升成本和围墙花园式报告拖累。若优惠分散购物者注意力、降低转化或损害品牌信任,商户可能抵触。大型零售商一旦拥有受众规模、销售人才和测量基础设施,就能自建媒体网络。隐私监管和同意要求会约束可激活的数据。经济周期可能压低可自由支配的效果预算;若没有增量性证明,Rokt 可能被视为又一层归因工具,而不是持久收入渠道。[CM020, CM021, CM022, CM023, CM024, CM025]
| 驱动因素 / 约束 | 方向 | 时点 | 影响 | 尽调问题 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一方交易数据 | 驱动因素 | 当前 | 改善定向和闭环衡量 | 审计同意来源和数据共享权利 |
| 隐私和 cookie 压力 | 既是驱动因素也是约束 | 当前 | 自有商业数据更值钱,合规负担也更重 | 检查同意、退出和数据最小化控制 |
| 零售媒体预算增长 | 驱动因素 | 2026 | 为交易时点媒体创造预算池 | 拆分零售媒体预算和结账专项支出 |
| 电商 / 媒体团队融合 | 驱动因素 | 2026 | 结账页成为跨职能增长触点 | 访谈电商、媒体和财务负责人 |
| 衡量标准化缺口 | 约束 | 当前 | 放慢跨网络预算分配 | 要求保留组测试和增量性方法 |
| 零售媒体碎片化 | 约束 | 当前 | 抬高买方的工作流和报告成本 | 测试报告集成和代理商工作流采用情况 |
| 商户信任和转化风险 | 约束 | 当前 | 限制结账页优惠密度 | 衡量转化、退款、投诉和 NPS 影响 |
| 零售商自建 | 约束 | 中期 | 大商户可能把广告销售和衡量栈收回自建 | 评估头部账户集中度和自建或采购风险 |
| 广告周期性 | 约束 | 周期性 | 可能挤压效果广告支出和商户收入保底 | 用更低广告需求压力测试收入 |
| 分布式商业 / 商品目录扩张 | 驱动因素 | 近期 | 把价值从广告扩到选品和分成型优惠 | 核验品牌供给质量和履约责任 |
驱动因素和阻力都有来源支撑,属于市场力量;公司层面的量级需要私有队列和合作伙伴数据验证。
[CM020, CM021, CM022, CM023, CM024, CM025]2.5 Rokt 的位置与未证实事项
Rokt 最适合的场景,是控制或影响高意图交易库存,而这些库存稀缺、可测量且尚未充分变现。最有说服力的市场叙事不是 Rokt 拥有零售媒体,而是它能在商业媒体内部切出一层更接近转化的高价值层,再延展到支付、目录、旅行、票务和订阅流程。投资层面的警示在于,公开来源没有把结账和购后广告作为一个独立市场拆出来,也没有提供经审计的支出、增长或抽成率数据。因此,管理层尽调应测试商户层面的增量利润、广告主重复支出、同意处理、基于留置组的增量性、结账转化影响,以及由未来可能内化该能力的伙伴贡献的交易量占比。在这些测试得到答案前,Rokt 可以因巨大且增长的邻近市场获得信用,但不能拿到完整零售媒体 TAM 的信用。[CM030, CM031, CM032, CM037, CM038, CM039]
2.6 图表与摘录
03竞争格局
3.1 真正同业与邻近替代品
不应把 Rokt 放进单一“商业媒体”类别做基准。其核心交易时刻产品触及三类预算池:商户转化优化、自有结账触点的购后变现,以及广告主出资的商业媒体需求。因此,真正同业分成两组。对 Shopify 商户而言,直接替代品是 Rebuy、UpsellPlus、Zipify 和更广泛的结账/购后应用生态;AfterSell 被收购后属于 Rokt 自己的产品组合,应视为产品延展。对大型零售商和广告主而言,Criteo、Zitcha、Kevel、Topsort、Mirakl 和 Walmart Connect 更接近替代品,因为它们变现第一方商业受众,或为自有零售媒体网络提供基础设施。Nosto 和 Dynamic Yield 是邻近产品,不是直接产品,因为它们解决的是全站个性化和商品编排,而不是封闭的购后广告主市场。[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP029, CP030, CP031]
| 类别 | 示例 | 预算负责人 | 竞争原因 | Rokt 相对位置 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rokt 自有延伸 | AfterSell / Rokt Thanks | 商户转化和变现 | 覆盖同一批 Shopify 购物车、结账、感谢页和购买后触点 | 产品组合延伸,不是外部竞争者 |
| Shopify 增购应用 | Rebuy、UpsellPlus、Zipify | 商户转化 / AOV | 商品增购、结账组件、分析和 A/B 测试 | 工作流上可直接替代,但没有 Rokt 广告主网络 |
| 平台原生自建 | Shopify 结账扩展性和商品优惠 API | 商户工程 / 电商 | 原生优惠位和结账定制 | 供应商依赖更低,但商户执行负担更重 |
| 个性化 / CDP | Nosto、Dynamic Yield | 营销 / 数字产品 | 全站推荐、商品运营、实验和数据激活 | 邻近替代;不用广告市场也能解决相关性 |
| 零售媒体网络 | Criteo、Zitcha、Mirakl | 零售媒体 / 广告销售 | 面向广告主变现购物者受众 | 对企业广告主预算构成邻近到直接竞争 |
| 白标 / 自建 | Kevel、Topsort、Walmart Connect | 零售商媒体和数据团队 | 自有广告栈、库存、衡量和第一方数据 | 最强的企业控制权威胁 |
格局按采购任务而不是供应商分类切分;示例具代表性,并非穷尽。
[CP002, CP003, CP014, CP021, CP023, CP029]Rokt 卡在网络变现和结账工作流之间;替代方案则按控制权和预算归属分化。
序数轴:x=广告主网络依赖度,y=结账工作流贴近度;评分来自已留存的产品证据。
[CP029, CP030, CP031, CP045]3.2 结账、购后与 Shopify 原生竞争
Shopify 层是最直接的替代向量,因为商户可以并排比较应用、安装多套方案,并用 Shopify 结账扩展能力做更窄的原生构建。Rokt 自有的 AfterSell 应用有可信的市场证明,也通过 Rokt Thanks 提供混合变现卖点;但当商户主要想要购物车、结账、感谢页和购后增购,而非广告主出资的优惠时,Rebuy 和 UpsellPlus 是可信的外部替代。Zipify 和其他 Shopify App Store 替代品进一步提高多栖风险。Rokt 在这个细分里的优势不只是编辑器,而在于 Rokt 网络能否带来商户靠商品增购或自定义原生优惠块做不到的增量第三方优惠收益。尽调负担在于证明扣除订阅费、收入分成和任何结账体验权衡之后仍有增量性。[CP004, CP005, CP006, CP007, CP008, CP009]
| 供应商 / 选项 | 适配商户 | 变现模式 | 数据 / 控制权姿态 | 落地摩擦 | 相对 Rokt 的关键短板 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rokt / AfterSell | 想要增购和优惠变现的 Shopify 商户 | 订阅 / 订单量计价,加 Rokt Thanks 分成 | 商户可控制 Rokt 广告主市场内可展示的优惠类型 | 借 Shopify 应用落地,摩擦低到中等;部分结账触点需要 Plus | 网络增量性主要靠公开主张支撑 |
| Rebuy | 需要个性化、购物车、站内和结账组件的品牌 | 套餐 / 订单量 SaaS 计价 | 商户控制商品推荐 | Shopify 应用工作流摩擦低到中等 | 未留存外部广告主市场的证据 |
| UpsellPlus | 优先做结账增购和 A/B 测试的 Shopify Plus 店铺 | $49/month 起;面向效果的套餐 | 商户控制结账区块 | 应用摩擦低;修改结账页需要 Plus | 更像转化工具,不像广告主需求网络 |
| Zipify OneClickUpsell | 需要增购漏斗和分析的 DTC 品牌 | 应用订阅 / 套餐模式 | 商户控制商品优惠 | 应用摩擦低 | 主要是商品增购,不是第三方优惠流动性 |
| Shopify 原生 | 有开发或代理商能力的商户 | 内部自建和平台费用 | 商户控制权最高 | 中到高;商户自担测试和分析 | 没有内置跨商户广告主网络 |
对比基于留存的公开页面和 Shopify 应用列表;净抽佣率和流失等无支撑经济指标作为缺口处理。
[CP005, CP006, CP007, CP008, CP009, CP011]| 选项 | 公开定价信号 | 计价单位 / 驱动项 | 包含内容 | 尽调含义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AfterSell | 免费起步;购买后功能 $34.99/mo 起;结账定制 $99/mo 起 | 月订单量和 Shopify Plus 资格 | 购买后、结账定制、Rokt Thanks 变现 | Rokt 可售卖 SMB 入口,并靠网络分成变现 |
| Rebuy | 套餐定价并带试用;账单基于此前 30 天指标 | 月订单量和套餐使用 | 个性化工具和支持层级 | 采购更像 SaaS 应用支出 |
| UpsellPlus | Shopify 应用列表显示 $49/month 起;供应商页面称套餐含 14 天试用 | 套餐和增购收入 / 托管服务选项 | 结账、购买后、感谢页和 A/B 测试 | 透明应用定价倒逼 Rokt 证明增量分成 |
| Nosto | 模块化基础平台费,加 GMV / 流量费 | 店铺体量和所选模块 | 个性化平台和支持层级 | 个性化预算下更重的决策型销售 |
| Dynamic Yield | 企业平台;第三方评论证据提示复杂度 | 企业合同 | 个性化 / 体验平台 | 落地摩擦给更窄的 Shopify 应用留下切口 |
| 零售媒体基础设施 | 通常按报价 | 零售商规模、库存和广告栈范围 | 广告投放、拍卖、媒体运营、衡量 | 大型零售商比较的是自建 / 控制权,不是应用价格 |
定价数据不完整,基于公开页面;企业报价、收入分成和 Rokt 净抽佣率未披露。
[CP007, CP009, CP012, CP016, CP017, CP019]Shopify 直接替代方案覆盖更宽的工作流;Rokt 叠加广告主出资的变现,自建方案控制权最高。
单元格是有证据支撑的序数判断;未知表示没有已留存公开来源支持该能力。
[CP005, CP011, CP013, CP014, CP021, CP034]3.3 零售媒体、自建技术栈与数据控制替代品
对企业级零售商和广告主而言,零售媒体竞争集合最关键。Criteo 大规模提供商业媒体和零售媒体产品;Zitcha、Kevel、Topsort、Mirakl 和 Walmart Connect 展示了从现成平台到白标基础设施再到围墙花园的范围。这些替代方案从数据所有权和控制权上挑战 Rokt:拥有足够流量、广告主关系和工程能力的零售商,可能更愿意自己掌握库存规则、竞价设计和第一方测量,而不是加入封闭的外部市场。Rokt 的反击是速度和需求聚合:规模较小或成熟度较低的商户,可能没有足够广告主需求、优化人才或交易密度来匹配一个网络。因此,最重要的分层不是“零售媒体对 Rokt”,而是控制导向的企业级零售商,对比寻求低摩擦变现的商户。[CP020, CP021, CP022, CP023, CP024, CP025]
| 替代方案 | 控制权水平 | 广告主需求来源 | 最适配商户 | 威胁程度 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Criteo 商业 / 零售媒体 | 中 | Criteo 商业媒体需求和零售商网络 | 需要成熟商业媒体的大型零售商和广告主 | 高 | 争夺同一批广告主和零售媒体预算 |
| Zitcha 零售媒体 | 中 | 零售商和品牌媒体计划 | 正在搭建全渠道媒体运营的零售商 | 中 | 自有媒体变现的邻近平台 |
| Kevel 白标 | 高 | 零售商自有需求和集成 | 拥有广告产品团队的大型零售商 | 高 | 支撑自有栈和数据控制权 |
| Topsort | 高 | 第一方场景加拍卖基础设施 | 寻求可控变现的交易平台和零售商 | 中 | 控制权和隐私姿态对冲闭网依赖 |
| Mirakl 零售媒体 | 中 | 交易平台卖家和品牌需求 | 有交易平台战略的零售商 | 中 | 把媒体和交易平台运营模式打包 |
| Walmart Connect / 围墙花园 | 很高 | 自有广告主关系 | 拥有全国广告需求的大规模零售商 | 高 | 证明大型零售商能把零售媒体经济性收回自有体系 |
威胁程度是基于公开产品定位的分析师判断,不是实测的 Rokt 输赢数据。
[CP020, CP021, CP022, CP023, CP024, CP025]3.4 个性化、CDP 与 AI 主张边界
当买方任务是全站相关性、商品编排、实验或第一方数据激活时,Nosto、Dynamic Yield 和类似个性化/CDP 技术栈是邻近替代品。如果商户认为自有商品推荐和生命周期个性化比第三方购后优惠更安全,它们会降低对 Rokt 的需求。不过,除非再配上零售媒体技术栈,这些产品不会复刻同一个广告主市场。公开证据也支持对通用 AI 主张保持怀疑:Rokt、Rebuy、AfterSell、Dynamic Yield 和 Nosto 都使用个性化语言,但保留下来的公开来源没有给出独立基准,证明哪一个模型能在结账环节产生更高增量利润。实施摩擦是一个差异点:企业级个性化可能强大但复杂,Shopify 应用则更容易采购和测试。[CP016, CP017, CP018, CP019, CP035, CP041]
| 护城河主张 | 支撑证据 | 威胁 | 严重程度 | 缓释措施 / 尽调问题 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 跨商户交易智能 | Rokt 提到数百家电商企业覆盖 5B+ 笔交易 | 单商户原生自建难以匹配网络数据,但缺少公开基准 | 中 | 要求提供队列层面的提升幅度、填充率和增量性研究 |
| 封闭广告主市场 | Rokt 称商户可控制可展示优惠 | 零售商可能更偏好借 Kevel、Topsort 或 Criteo 掌控自有广告栈 | 高 | 量化商户分成与自有技术栈经济性的对比 |
| 通过 AfterSell 触达 Shopify SMB | 新闻稿和 Digital Commerce 360 称商户扩展到 20,000+ | Shopify 应用可多归属,也会按价格和 UX 切换 | 中 | 按细分市场审查流失、附加率和应用商店转化 |
| AI 个性化 | Rokt 与同业都宣传 AI / 相关性 | Rebuy、AfterSell、Dynamic Yield 和 Nosto 都常见泛化 AI 宣称 | 中 | 要求提供相对应用和原生基线的独立 A/B 测试 |
| 低门槛实施 | Shopify 应用列表显示可快速通过应用商店采购 | 结账可扩展性让商户能搭建更窄的原生优惠 | 中 | 梳理 Plus / 非 Plus 约束和集成维护成本 |
| 企业客户关系 | 独立对比指出企业客户集中风险 | 客户集中和采购议价权会削弱定价权 | 高 | 审查收入集中度、续约条款和排他性 |
严重程度依据公开证据衡量竞争替代风险;私有留存和经济性数据会显著提高本表判断精度。
[CP027, CP028, CP036, CP037, CP039, CP043]品类映射上的尽调姿态最强;私有胜负记录和增量证明最弱。
定性 KPI 数值是尽调就绪度评级,不是运营指标。
[CP039, CP043, CP044, CP048]3.5 真正防御性与营销说法的边界
Rokt 真正有防御性的地方,是跨商户广告主供给和交易历史带来优惠密度、支付能力和学习优势,单一商户或简单增购应用无法复制。若任务只是渲染商品优惠、跑结账 A/B 测试或定制感谢页,防御性更像营销说法而非护城河;这些工作有可见的 Shopify 原生和应用商店替代品。反向立场也很重要:独立对比报道指出企业客户集中是一个弱点,公开材料没有披露赢单/输单率、商户流失、广告主填充率或增量性基准。因此,买方应把 Rokt 作为一家“网络加工作流”公司来承销,其护城河取决于广告主流动性、商户触点访问权和可测量的增量利润,而不是把它当成通用 AI 个性化供应商。[CP027, CP036, CP037, CP039, CP040, CP043]
3.6 图表与摘录
04财务情况
4.1 公开基线:高速增长,私营公司不透明
对一家私营商业媒体公司而言,Rokt 的财务标题异常强劲,但公开记录中仍未经审计。最强来源是 Rokt 自己在 2025 年 1 月发布的老股交易公告:管理层称 2024 年收入达到 US$600 million,同比增长 43%,并且公司在六年里收入增长 10 倍,同时保持盈利。Sacra 独立估计 2024 ARR 也为 US$600 million,并把老股估值框定为约 5.8x 远期收入,但这仍是估计,不是提交的损益表。因此,正确尽调姿态是把收入主张视为受到公司和分析师/伙伴重复引用的有力支持,同时把毛利率、EBITDA 利润率、净利润、现金、债务、烧钱速度、现金跑道、集中度和留存作为未解决的私营公司尽调项。重大限制。[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI004, CI005, CI006]
| 指标或声明 | 公开数值 | 证据强度 | 尽调注意点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 年收入 | US$600 million | 公司声明获 Sacra 和合作伙伴公告佐证 | 留存文件中未审计 |
| 2024 年增长 | Rokt 公告称同比 43% | 公司声明,合作伙伴公告多次提到 >40% | 需要审计版收入明细表 |
| 盈利能力 | 保持盈利 | 仅公司表述 | 无公开 EBITDA / 净利润桥表 |
| 2025 年 1 月估值 | US$3.5 billion | 老股交易公告加 Sacra 佐证 | 老股价格不一定等于新股融资估值 |
| 老股交易规模 | ~US$335 million | 官方股票购买公告 | 对资产负债表现金影响未披露 |
| 隐含收入倍数 | ~5.8x 2024 年收入 | 由 US$3.5B / US$600M 计算 | 使用管理层收入声明 |
| 交易规模 | 2025 年交易量 7.5B+;Rokt Ads 页面写 10B+ | 公司 / 合作伙伴表述 | 定义可能随产品和年份不同 |
| 净留存率 | Rokt Ads 页面显示 110%+ | 公司网页声明 | 无队列或 logo 留存明细 |
| 现金 / 债务 / 烧钱 | 未披露 | 无留存来源 | 阻断性私营公司尽调缺口 |
数值来自公开声明或简单计算;Rokt 未在留存来源中发布经审计财务报表。
[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI004, CI005, CI006]最高严重度缺口集中在财务报表、总额到净额处理和资产负债表项目。
各行总结证据缺口;公开数据不完整,因此不打分。
[CI008, CI019, CI027, CI034, CI048, CI050]4.2 交易时刻变现机制
Rokt 通过把商户自有结账或购后触点与广告主优惠、增购和数据驱动相关性匹配,变现购买意图到确认之间的时刻。公开来源描述了两套不能混同的经济口径。Rokt 称其伙伴模式把每 US$8 价值中的 US$7 返还给伙伴,暗示这是一种有利于商户的价值分成结构;Sacra 则描述 Rokt 与商户 50/50 分成结账优惠广告支出,分母不同。广告主侧经济性更清楚:Rokt Ads 称品牌只为结果或购物者互动付费,Rokt 则声称交易情境投放带来高点击率和转化率。尽调需要对齐创造的总价值、广告主支出、伙伴分成、Rokt 净收入,以及对结账转化的影响。[CI010, CI011, CI012, CI013, CI014, CI015]
| 收入来源 | 机制 | 公开状态 | 收入质量 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rokt Ads 广告主需求 | 品牌方按结账时的结果 / 互动付费 | Rokt Ads 官方页面 | 与效果挂钩,但对竞价价格敏感 | 按队列拆分总收入 / 净收入和广告主 CAC |
| 商户购后变现 | 在自有确认页面投放相关优惠 | PayPal 和 Fanatics 证明点 | 若能带来增量且不打扰用户,吸引力高 | A/B 留出组增量和合作伙伴分成表 |
| Rokt Pay+ / 支付页变现 | 把支付页变成利润引擎 | Rokt 产品 / 案例研究表述 | 可能是高毛利的软件 + 市场模式 | 每百万笔交易收入和转化影响 |
| AfterSell / Shopify SMB 增购 | 面向 SMB 商户的购物车、结账和购后增购 | 已披露收购 AfterSell | 可能增加应用 / SaaS 式 SMB 收入 | 订阅、GMV 分成、流失和 Shopify 敞口 |
| mParticle CDP / 数据激活 | 实时客户数据平台,支撑相关性 | 已披露 US$300M 投资 | 可能把收入拓展到广告市场之外 | 独立 ARR、毛利率和集成附加率 |
这些收入来源是基于公开证据的类别,并非披露收入分部。
[CI014, CI015, CI020, CI021, CI022, CI023]| 经济表述 | 付款方 | 价值接收方 | 证据 | 未知项 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 每 US$8 价值中 US$7 返还给合作伙伴 | 资金池来自广告主或优惠经济性 | 商户 / 电商合作伙伴 | Rokt 官方公告 | “价值”与 GAAP 收入的定义差异 |
| Sacra 描述的广告支出 50/50 分成 | 广告主支出 | Rokt 与零售商分广告支出 | Sacra 分析 | 是否广泛适用,还是仅适用于旧产品 |
| 购物者互动时品牌才付费 | 广告主 | Rokt / 合作伙伴网络 | Rokt Ads FAQ | 互动定义和退款 / 归因规则 |
| 购物车内增购最高带来 25% 更多收入 | 商户购物者交易 | 商户 | Rokt 案例研究页面 | 基线、样本量和净增量利润 |
| 购后增购最高带来 30% 更多收入 | 商户购物者交易 | 商户 | Rokt 案例研究页面 | 总收入与贡献利润率 |
前两行使用不同分母;尽调必须对齐价值、支出、分成和净收入。
[CI010, CI012, CI013, CI014, CI015, CI021]Rokt 通过匹配广告主出资的优惠,变现商户交易界面,并分享实现后的价值。
定性流程;公开来源没有披露总额到净额会计处理或统一抽成率。
[CI010, CI011, CI013, CI014, CI015, CI052]4.3 收购拓宽业务组合,但带来整合和资本问题
mParticle 和 AfterSell 收购在财务上重要,因为它们把 Rokt 从纯结账广告网络延展到第一方数据激活和 Shopify SMB 增购工作流。mParticle 披露为一笔 US$300 million 投资,AdExchanger 报道为 100% 股权;Rokt 称将把对 CDP 的投入翻倍,联合客户最高可看到 50% 更好结果。AfterSell 增加了超过 20,000 家 SMB 商户和 Shopify 增购能力,但收购条款未披露。Sacra 估计这些交易前约 90% 收入来自广告,这意味着收入结构可能变化;但公开来源尚未量化 CDP 订阅收入、AfterSell 应用收入、实施服务或收购回本。[CI027, CI028, CI029, CI030, CI031, CI032]
| 资产 | 已披露对价 / 状态 | 财务逻辑 | 收入结构影响 | 待确认事项 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mParticle | US$300M 投资;据报道持有 100% 股权 | 增加实时 CDP 和第一方数据激活 | 广告之外潜在的 CDP / 数据收入 | 独立 ARR、留存和毛利率 |
| mParticle 路线图 | Rokt 将把 CDP 总投资翻倍 | 加速产品交付 | 可能推高近期 opex / capex | 投资节奏和回本 |
| mParticle 客户结果 | 声称结果最高改善 50% | 提升优惠相关性和留存用例 | 可能提升 Rokt Ads 和商户收益 | 方法论和队列证明 |
| AfterSell | 条款未披露 | 将 Shopify SMB 组合扩展到 20,000+ 商户 | 增加 SMB 应用 / 增购变现 | 收购价格和流失 |
| 广告基本盘 | Sacra 估计约 90% 收入来自广告 | 核心市场仍占主导 | 多元化仍未证实 | 收购后的分部收入结构 |
收购数据均为公开披露声明;回本、会计处理和分部收入结构不可得。
[CI027, CI028, CI029, CI030, CI031, CI032]AfterSell 和 mParticle 可以让 Rokt 更多元,但公开来源没有量化交易后的收入组合。
定性桥接;Sacra 估计广告仍约占收入的 90%,但 Rokt 不披露分部组合。
[CI027, CI029, CI031, CI032, CI033, CI034]4.4 单位经济性:驱动因素可对标,Rokt 利润率未披露
如果 Rokt 能在高意图交易触点上守住净抽成率,其利润率路径方向上有吸引力,但公开证据没有披露 Rokt 毛利率或 EBITDA 利润率。公开可比公司说明了分母为何重要。The Trade Desk 按扣除供应商付款后的净额确认收入;Criteo 区分收入、流量获取成本、毛利和 Contribution ex-TAC;Magnite 明确警告,较低抽成率会在平台支出上升时压低收入和 Contribution ex-TAC。这些文件不是 Rokt 事实,但定义了承销问题:Rokt 按总额还是净额确认收入,伙伴分成有多大,AI/数据基础设施中有多少交付成本,商户和 Rokt 分享经济性后广告主出价能维持多久。[CI036, CI037, CI038, CI039, CI040, CI041]
| 指标 | Rokt 公开数值 | 置信度 | 重要性 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 毛利率 | 未披露 | 决定合作伙伴分成和基础设施成本如何随规模变化 | 按产品审计的毛利率 | |
| EBITDA 利润率 | 未披露 | 检验盈利声明质量 | 调整后 EBITDA 桥表和调整项 | |
| 净收入留存率 | 网页声明 110%+ | 公司声称 | 显示广告主 / 商户队列的扩张 | 按年份和产品拆分的队列 NRR |
| 广告主 CTR | 平均 4.03% | 公司声称 | 广告主 ROI 和定价权的代理指标 | 按垂直行业拆分的独立活动基准 |
| 广告主 CVR | 平均 6.32% | 公司声称 | 高意图交易受众的代理指标 | 归因窗口和转化定义 |
| 单笔交易收入 | 未披露 | 核心市场变现指标 | 每千笔交易 Rokt 净收入 | |
| CAC 回本周期 | 未披露 | 衡量企业销售效率 | 按细分市场拆分 CAC、销售周期和回本 | |
| 合作伙伴分成比例 | 每 US$8 价值返还 US$7 | 公司声称 | 总额到净额和利润率的关键驱动因素 | 按合作伙伴层级列出的合同分成表 |
null 表示留存公开来源未披露该指标;每个 null 都是尽调请求,不代表零。
[CI010, CI016, CI017, CI018, CI019, CI036]| 公司 / 来源 | 可比启示 | 报告指标 | 用于 Rokt 投资测算 |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Trade Desk 2025 10-K | 净收入模式可带来较高的报告收入质量 | 2025 年收入 US$2.9B | 询问 Rokt 是否扣除合作伙伴分成后按净额确认收入 |
| Criteo 2024 业绩 | 零售媒体经济性需要同时看 TAC 和 ex-TAC | 收入 US$1.933B;毛利 US$983M | 对标合作伙伴分成和收入成本披露 |
| Criteo 2024 业绩 | 收入持平 / 下滑时,ex-TAC 贡献仍可增长 | 零售媒体 ex-TAC +25% cc | 关注流量获取后的贡献 |
| Criteo 2024 业绩 | 成熟商业媒体公司可以实现 EBITDA 为正 | US$390M 调整后 EBITDA | 将 Rokt 盈利声明与披露的 EBITDA 桥表对比 |
| Magnite 2025 10-K | 抽成率压缩是平台风险 | 抽成率下降会压低收入 / ex-TAC | 压测商户和广告主议价权 |
这些是上市公司基准,不是 Rokt 披露的财务数据。
[CI036, CI037, CI038, CI039, CI040, CI041]公开可支撑的数字锚点集中在收入、估值、交易规模和已披露收购金额上。
只有一个公开值时,区间会收束为点估计;未知的利润率 / 烧钱指标不做填补,而是直接排除。
[CI002, CI006, CI009, CI016, CI017, CI018]4.5 资本充足性、流动性与尽调阻断点
2025 年 1 月老股交易强化了 Rokt 的股东基础和员工/投资者流动性叙事,但不能证明资产负债表上新增了新股现金。公司还承诺对 mParticle 投资 US$300 million,此前又以未披露条款收购 AfterSell,因此现金使用、融资结构和整合成本都很重要。负面证据不构成生死问题,但影响时点:BBRW 和 Grafa 报道称,Rokt 因 AI 驱动的市场波动推迟了 2026 年 IPO,公开市场流动性随之延后。Blind 只提供较弱的员工信号页面,而非确认裁员;AdsPostX 案卷则显示合同条款可能重要。承销前,投资者需要经审计报表、收入确认备忘录、队列经济性、头部客户敞口、伙伴分成表、现金、债务、烧钱速度和收购 ROI。[CI043, CI044, CI045, CI046, CI047, CI048]
| 缺口 | 影响 | 严重程度 | 具体尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 经审计利润表 | 无法验证收入确认、毛利率或盈利能力 | 阻断性 | 索取经审计的 2023-2025 财务报表和收入确认备忘录 |
| 现金、债务和烧钱 | 无法评估 mParticle 投资后的现金跑道 | 阻断性 | 索取当前资产负债表、债务明细和月度现金流预测 |
| 合作伙伴分成表 | 无法计算 Rokt 净抽成率 | 重大 | 索取前 20 大商户合同和分成层级 |
| 客户集中度 | 无法评估对 PayPal / Fanatics / Macy’s 的依赖 | 重大 | 索取按商户和广告主拆分的收入集中度 |
| 队列留存和流失 | 无法测算 110%+ 留存声明的可持续性 | 重大 | 索取按队列拆分的 logo 留存、NRR 和总留存 |
| 收购 ROI | 无法评估 mParticle / AfterSell 回本 | 重大 | 索取独立收入、成本、集成支出和协同看板 |
| IPO 时点和流动性 | 老股 / 私募流动性可能替代公开退出 | 重大 | 索取董事会批准的融资和上市计划 |
本表有意列出公开来源无法补齐的私有数据缺口。
[CI008, CI043, CI044, CI045, CI048, CI050]4.6 图表与摘录
05产品与技术
5.1 交易时刻工作流与经济性
最适合理解 Rokt 的方式,是把它看成交易时刻决策层,而不是传统 SaaS 仪表盘。商户把 Rokt 触点嵌入购物车、支付、确认或购后页面;Rokt 随后用购买情境、商户提供时的第一方信号,以及广告主或目录库存,决定是否展示优惠、增购、商品、支付相关激励,或什么都不展示。经济循环是双边的:商户想在不拖累结账转化的情况下获得增量利润和 AOV,广告主则为触达高意图购物者的结果导向渠道付费。公开文档通过 Rokt Ads、Rokt Ecommerce、Thanks、Pay+ 和 Cart API 示例把工作流具体化,但投资者尽调应把广告主总支出、伙伴分成和 Rokt 净收入分开,因为公开材料对创造价值和留存收入使用了不同分母。[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE004, CE005, CE006]
| 模块 | 主要用户 | 状态或成熟度 | 差异化 | 尽调缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rokt Ads | 广告主 | 有文档支持的商业产品 | 闭环网络内的交易场景投放,并配有结果衡量 | 独立增量性和广告主队列留存未公开 |
| Rokt Ecommerce / Thanks | 企业商户 | 有文档支持的产品套件 | 原生购后和确认页变现 | 具体商户的结账转化取舍需要留出组数据 |
| Rokt Pay+ | 支付和结账团队 | Rokt / mParticle 材料有记录 | 支付页优惠把支付流程变成变现界面 | 支付提供商依赖和合规边界未完全公开 |
| Rokt Aftersell / Upcart | Shopify 商户 | 已上线 Shopify 应用和已收购产品 | 自助式增购工作流扩大 SMB 覆盖 | 收购后迁移路线图未充分披露 |
| Rokt mParticle / SDK+(集成层) | 数据和工程团队 | 基于收购 CDP 构建的新集成层 | 在 Rokt 工作流内做身份解析和第一方事件采集 | 数据映射和同意来源需要逐客户审查 |
模块图部分来自公开文档和应用列表;状态不等于独立性能验证。
[CE006, CE019, CE020, CE038, CE040, CE041]| 用户任务 | 当前工作流痛点 | Rokt 方案 | 声称的可衡量收益 | 局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 广告主获客 | 结账之外的意图信号偏弱 | Rokt Ads 原生交易场景投放 | CPA、ROAS、CoPI 优化 | 公开证据主要来自公司披露 |
| 商户确认页变现 | 感谢页往往就是会话终点 | Rokt Thanks 或 Aftersell 优惠 | 增量利润或 AOV 提升 | 可能让购物者意外或分心 |
| 结账增购 | 支付完成前必须锁住库存 | Cart API 预留 / 确认 / 释放钩子 | 流程内加入购物车交叉销售 | 需要后端购物车集成 |
| 数据激活 | CDP 信号可能与结账环节脱节 | mParticle 加 SDK+ 事件与身份层 | 更丰富的信号和更快的身份解析 | PII 最小化和映射复杂度 |
收益来自来源材料中的主张;各行局限是基于所需集成步骤作出的尽调判断。
[CE002, CE004, CE005, CE008, CE014, CE015]Rokt 位于商户交易界面和广告主 / 商品目录库存之间,并把测量回路送回优化。
流程由文档综合而来,不是 Rokt 提供的架构图。
[CE001, CE007, CE009, CE014, CE015, CE031]5.2 集成架构与数据流
集成触点足够可见,可以在高层面承销实施风险。Web SDK+ 是主要的浏览器/移动商业层;它加载 Rokt 代码、识别购物者、捕获属性,并调用投放位选择方法。Cart API 为结账期间必须保留的商品增加后端预留和确认机制。mParticle 路径把 Rokt Thanks 和 Pay+ 变成连接 CDP 的工具包,伙伴在其中映射属性,并通过 mParticle 命名空间调用 selectPlacements。这套架构强大但敏感:更多标识符和交易属性应能改善相关性和测量,但每增加一个字段,商户就多一层同意、最小化、数据映射和排障义务。[CE009, CE010, CE011, CE012, CE013, CE014]
| 层或组件 | 作用 | 依赖 | 风险 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SDK+ 浏览器 / 移动层 | 加载 Rokt 脚本、识别用户、捕捉事件、渲染展示位 | API 密钥、域名设置、页面埋点 | 页面加载、拦截器和同意管理出错,可能伤害结账 |
| Cart API 后端层 | 预留、确认、释放并取消增购商品 | 商户购物车和库存系统 | 库存状态错配或确认失败 |
| mParticle 套件 | 映射 CDP 属性并调用 Rokt selectPlacements | mParticle 配置和有效输入连接 | 属性映射错误会削弱个性化效果或隐私态势 |
| Rokt Brain 决策 | 在质量阈值约束下选择优惠、商品或不展示 | 交易上下文、广告主库存、模型系统 | 模型表现和护栏未获独立审计 |
| 衡量闭环 | 回传转化、抑制和事件数据,用于优化投放 | 持久标识符、Event API、Web SDK、数据仓库或 CDP | 闭环不完整会削弱优化和归因 |
架构来自公开集成文档推断,不是完整内部系统图。
[CE009, CE010, CE011, CE014, CE015, CE017]公开来源显示,栈从商户界面,经 SDK / API / CDP 集成,进入决策、控制和测量层。
该栈是基于公开集成页面抽象出的分析框架。
[CE009, CE010, CE011, CE017, CE018, CE031]5.3 组合扩张与产品成熟度
Rokt 当前产品触点一部分来自自研,一部分来自收购。AfterSell 和 Upcart 把公司从企业级商业媒体延展到 Shopify 原生购后和结账增购;mParticle 提供实时客户数据和身份层,Rokt 现在把它描述为 SDK+ 的基础。公开证据支持商户侧工作流已成熟:官方文档、Shopify 列表、移动 SDK 仓库和伙伴文档显示真实集成触点,而不是概念产品。限制在于,产品广度也抬高了集成债务:SDK+、mParticle、Shopify、Cart API、Catalog 和移动 SDK 的不同代码路径,必须在 Rokt 加入 Canal/Catalog 库存和新型可购物广告需求时保持一致。组合尽调应测试这些触点是否共享统一的身份、权限和测量模型,还是仍靠客户管理流程缝在一起。[CE006, CE019, CE020, CE021, CE038, CE039]
| 日期或阶段 | 功能或里程碑 | 状态 | 含义 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 收购 AfterSell | 公开公告称已完成 | 增加 Shopify SMB 的购后和结账增购触点 | AfterSell 与 MarTech360 |
| 2025 | mParticle 合并 | 公开公告称已完成 | 为 Rokt 增加 CDP、身份和事件基础设施 | mParticle 与 PR Newswire |
| 2025-2026 | SDK+ 推出 | 公司称已在所有新合作伙伴上线 | 更新集成、数据采集和体验交付 | Rokt SDK+ 博客 |
| 当前文档 | Cart API 和 Web SDK+ | 开发者接口已有文档 | 支持加入购物车和结账展示位机制 | Rokt 开发者文档 |
| 待尽调 | 内部模型治理和 SLA 历史 | 未经公开验证 | 承担关键结账依赖前必须补齐 | 证据缺口 |
路线图是基于公开证据的时间线,不是私有产品路线图披露。
[CE019, CE020, CE021, CE036, CE038, CE039]公开最成熟的界面是文档、SDK 和 Shopify 应用;独立 ML 与 SLA 证明仍较弱。
成熟度是基于公开材料的分析师判断,不是管理层提供的评分。
[CE002, CE006, CE017, CE019, CE028, CE029]5.4 AI、数据优势与测量主张
Rokt 最强的技术主张不是某个具名模型架构,而是由交易数据、商户第一方信号、广告主结果和反复投放测试构成的闭环反馈系统。官方来源称,Rokt Brain 会评估意图、预测生命周期价值、行为情境、质量阈值和低延迟约束,并从展示和转化中学习。对一个高规模网络而言,这些机制合理,尤其是 mParticle 合并后改善了身份解析和事件一致性。不过,大多数效果主张仍来自公司披露:公开来源没有披露留置组设计、独立增量性审计、模型卡、特征治理或准确性指标。应把 AI/数据优势视为可信但未被独立量化。实际测试在于,计入优惠抑制、不展示决策和任何结账完成率拖累后,Rokt 能否证明增量利润。[CE022, CE023, CE031, CE032, CE033, CE034]
Rokt 表现取决于商户授予数据访问、广告主提供需求,以及 Rokt 守住信任和延迟。
依赖关系根据公开说法和集成文档推断。
[CE024, CE025, CE031, CE032, CE033, CE034]5.5 信任、安全、隐私与技术风险
对一家私营、邻近广告技术的公司而言,Rokt 的隐私和安全姿态高于平均水平,因为它公开信任中心,并声称拥有 ISO 27001、SOC 1、SOC 2、子处理方控制、隐私监管覆盖和 Bugcrowd 计划。产品仍依赖敏感数据流:SDK+ 和 mParticle 示例包括明文或哈希邮箱、手机号、客户 ID、支付类型、银行卡 BIN、订单金额和购物车内容。由此产生的风险不只是泄露风险,还包括同意来源、数据最小化、购物者意外感、品牌安全控制、页面加载影响,以及结账体验带来的法律/声誉外溢。公开负面来源集不能证明产品安全失败,但它强化了尽调应索取事件历史、DPA、子处理方清单、模型治理和商户特定转化留置组数据。这些文件应匹配到每条拟议集成路径,而不是作为通用企业安全材料泛泛审阅。[CE010, CE011, CE018, CE024, CE025, CE026]
| 控制项或问题 | 公开状态 | 范围 | 剩余缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 27001 | 公司称已认证 | Rokt 产品和服务 | 需索取证书范围和最新报告 |
| SOC 1 / SOC 2 Type 2 | 公司称每年审计 | 安全、可用性、保密性、隐私和财务报告控制 | 获取到的文档未公开完整报告 |
| 子处理方控制 | 公司称有书面指令和保密义务 | 处理消费者数据的第三方 | 需通过门户审查最新子处理方名单和传输条款 |
| 漏洞赏金 | 2022 年启动的私有 Bugcrowd 项目 | 支撑产品和服务的关键资产 | 私有范围和历史发现未公开 |
| 法律 / 反向背景 | 有诉讼摘要 | 属于公司 / 声誉层面,不是直接产品安全 | 结果以及任何产品相关证据开示仍未解决 |
合规各行基于公开信任中心主张;应在 NDA 下索取鉴证文件。
[CE026, CE027, CE028, CE029, CE030, CE044]5.6 图表与摘录
06客户情况
6.1 客户细分与购买路径
不应把 Rokt 的客户基础读成一张同质化 SaaS 账户名单。公开证据基础分成五条路径:广告主在高意图交易时刻购买基于结果的获客;商户或零售商把结账、确认和购后触点变现;Klarna 和 Afterpay 等平台伙伴能把 Rokt 体验分发给大量用户和零售关系;Shopify 商户用 AfterSell 做无需代码的购后增购;mParticle 客户在合并后使用第一方数据激活。这种分层很重要,因为每条路径的买方、用户、付款方、部署工作和收入风险都不同。Wine.com 或 Flamingo 案例研究证明广告主需求;Backcountry、Fanatics 或 Beach Bunny 引用证明商户库存和体验控制;Shopify 评价证明应用市场拉力;M&S、Tatcha、onX 和 SoFi 证明数据平台相关性。因此,可信的尽调姿态是分别承销每个细分,而不是过度看重客户标识列表或总交易量。[CU001, CU020, CU021, CU028, CU038, CU041]
| 细分 | 买方 / 用户 / 付款方 | 主要用例 | 公开证据强度 | 关键缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 广告主 / 品牌 | 增长营销团队按结果付费 | 在交易瞬间获客 | Wine.com、Flamingo、Tails.com、ClassPass 的量化案例 | 按队列看广告花费留存和 CAC 回本未公开 |
| 商户 / 零售商库存拥有方 | 商务、变现或产品团队控制结账触点 | 将结账、支付、确认或购后页面变现 | Backcountry、Fanatics、Beach Bunny、Klarna 证据 | 结账转化留出实验和合同期限未公开 |
| 平台合作伙伴 | 大型 App 或支付平台将用户流程变现 | 在多个合作伙伴或消费者触点展示 Rokt 优惠 | Afterpay、Klarna、Lyft 背书 | 各合作伙伴收入分成和依赖度未知 |
| Shopify SMB 商户 | 店主或电商经理安装应用 | 购后和感谢页增购 | AfterSell 的 Shopify 上架页、评价和 40,000+ 品牌主张 | 活跃付费店铺数和流失未公开 |
| mParticle / CDP 客户 | 营销、数据、生命周期和工程团队 | 统一事件并激活受众 | M&S、SoFi、Tatcha、onX 的量化案例 | 合并后留存和交叉销售仍缺公开验证 |
该细分是分析口径;各行混合不同收入动作,不应加总为一个客户数。
[CU001, CU020, CU021, CU027, CU038, CU041]Rokt 客户证明覆盖广告主需求、商户库存、应用商店商户、平台伙伴和 mParticle 数据客户。
定性旅程图;顺序是分析性表达,不是时间序列漏斗。
[CU001, CU038, CU041]6.2 具名客户证明与可测量结果
对一家私营商业媒体公司而言,具名证明基础异常丰富。Rokt 发布多篇带明确结果的客户故事:Wine.com ROAS 达 5.8x,Flamingo CPA 降低 60%,Tails.com 转化提升 153%,ClassPass CVR 最高提升 12%,onX 增购转化提升 44%,Tatcha 收入表现达 8.5x,M&S 年度增量收入为 £6.5 million。独立印证更窄但真实存在:The Drum 在行业文章中重复了 Tails.com 的结果,CB Insights 列出更广客户集并引用 Lyft,Shopify 托管实时 AfterSell 应用评分和评价。因此,本章把量化案例研究视为生产环境客户证明,把客户标识列表和低文本软文引用视为支持性但较弱的证据。[CU002, CU003, CU006, CU007, CU008, CU011]
| 指标或信号 | 数值 | 日期 / 批次 | 来源 | 置信度 | 含义 | 缺失分母 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rokt 支撑的 Klarna 交易 | 168 million | 当前抓取的案例研究 | Rokt Klarna 案例研究 | 中 | 大型平台部署证据 | 各市场收入和活跃用户占比 |
| Klarna 交易后广告收入增长 | 同比 111% | 当前抓取的案例研究 | Rokt Klarna 案例研究 | 中 | 平台合作伙伴内部扩张证据 | 基础收入和 Rokt 抽成率 |
| 网络交易量 | 2026 年有望超过 10 billion | 2026 年文章 | Retail Tech Innovation Hub(行业媒体) | 中 | 广泛网络规模采用信号 | 付费账户和已变现交易占比 |
| 合作伙伴公司 | 33,000+ | 2026 年文章 | Retail Tech Innovation Hub(行业媒体) | 中 | 大型生态主张 | “合作伙伴公司”的定义 |
| AfterSell 应用评价 | 849 条评价,4.8 星 | 访问于 2026-06-05 | Shopify App Store | 高 | 应用市场实际采用和满意度代理指标 | 安装基数、付费基数和流失 |
| AfterSell 品牌数 | 40,000+ 个品牌 | 当前抓取页面 | AfterSell | 中 | SMB 商户覆盖 | 活跃付费店铺和队列年龄 |
| Enterprise Times 交易规模 | 2025 年超过 7.5 billion 笔交易 | 2026 年文章 | Enterprise Times | 中 | 独立规模佐证在方向上支持 Rokt 主张 | 具体方法论及其与 2026 年主张的重叠 |
轨迹信号未归一化;数值混合交易量、合作伙伴、评价和公司宣称的品牌数。
[CU009, CU010, CU023, CU027, CU032, CU033]| 客户 | 细分 | 部署 / 用例 | 生产环境 vs 试点 | 结果 | 局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wine.com | 广告主 | Rokt Ads 在交易瞬间获客 | 生产环境案例研究 | 披露 5.8x ROAS | 公司撰写,且无投放分母 |
| Cozy Earth | 商户 / 广告主 | 购后获客渠道 | 生产环境案例研究 | 归因收入是其他购后广告渠道的 3.4x | 归因方法未获独立审计 |
| Beach Bunny | 商户 / 目录品牌 | Rokt Catalog for Brands 渠道接入 | 生产环境案例研究 | 每个新渠道节省 20 小时,上传速度最高快 6x | Rokt 平台均值与客户故事混在一起 |
| Backcountry | 商户 / 零售商 | Rokt Thanks 结账 / 购后变现 | 生产环境案例研究 | 在保护客户体验的同时带来增量收入 | 无公开转化留出实验数据 |
| Flamingo | 广告主 | Rokt Ads 获客 | 生产环境案例研究 | CPA 降低 60%,CVR 提升 80%,周转化增加 350% | 基准和投放规模未公开 |
| Tails.com | 广告主,订阅制 DTC | Rokt Ads 优惠优化 | 生产环境案例加独立文章 | 转化提升 153% | 队列留存经济性仅部分可见 |
| Klarna | 平台合作伙伴 | 覆盖全球市场的交易后广告 | 生产环境案例研究 | 168 million 笔交易,广告收入同比增长 111% | 收入基数和抽成率未公开 |
| ClassPass | 广告主市场平台 | Rokt Ads 落地页 / 转化优化 | 生产环境案例研究 | 在守住 CPA 目标的同时,CVR 最高提升 12% | 投放规模未公开 |
| onX | mParticle / 应用订阅 | 用预测受众推动档位升级 | 生产环境案例研究 | 相比对照组提升 44%;取消或卸载未增加 | 长期续费影响未公开 |
| M&S | mParticle 企业零售商 | 实时分群和个性化 | 生产环境案例研究 | 年增量收入 £6.5M,CRM 贡献 17% | mParticle 归因,不是纯粹的 Rokt 结账变现 |
最强命名证据的样本列举;不穷尽所有客户标识或客户引用。
[CU002, CU003, CU004, CU005, CU006, CU007]最好的证据同时具备具名部署、量化结果、独立佐证和留存可见度。
定性评分基于公开来源深度,不是数字化客户健康评分。
[CU007, CU008, CU015, CU023, CU024, CU029]6.3 采用规模与平台触达
公开采用信号支持广泛触达,但没有给出干净的活跃客户分母。Retail Tech Innovation Hub 报道称,Rokt 2026 年有望在 33,000+ 家伙伴公司中处理超过 10 billion 笔交易;Enterprise Times 报道称,2025 年在数千家电商企业中处理超过 7.5 billion 笔交易。AfterSell 增加了另一类 SMB 信号,应用商店显示 849 条评价,AfterSell 官网称获得 40,000+ 个品牌信任。平台伙伴可以放大触达:Afterpay 引用数千个零售伙伴,Klarna 报告 168 million 笔由 Rokt 驱动的交易。这些都是有价值的采用代理指标,但混合了交易、伙伴、品牌、应用用户和客户;尽调应索取按细分划分的活跃账户、按细分划分的收入,以及能产生可变现收入的交易占比。[CU009, CU020, CU023, CU024, CU027, CU032]
| 指标 / 代理指标 | 数值或状态 | 细分 | 置信度 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AfterSell 应用满意度 | 849 条评价给出 4.8 星;93% 五星、3% 一星 | Shopify 商户 | 高 | 获取活跃付费店铺队列、卸载率和支持工单趋势 |
| onX 取消代理指标 | 在统计显著的活动中,取消和卸载没有增加 | mParticle 应用客户 | 中 | 索取活动队列报告和下游续费影响 |
| Fanatics 扩张意图 | 从 Pay+ 和 Thanks 起步,计划扩张到 Ads 和 Catalog | 企业商户 | 高 | 确认上线状态、产品采用顺序和合同期限 |
| Backcountry 回归信号 | 案例称客户在测试替代方案后回到 Rokt | 企业商户 | 中 | 验证流失 / 回归历史和当前生产环境收入 |
| NRR / GRR / 流失 | 未公开披露 | 所有细分 | 低 | 索取总留存、净留存、流失原因和客户年龄队列 |
留存表在合同留存指标未公开时,有意使用代理指标。
[CU005, CU012, CU013, CU018, CU023, CU024]公开证据给出很多证明点,但尽调从认知推进到留存和集中度时,证据迅速收窄。
数值是用于可视化的证据数量代理,不是 Rokt 报告的漏斗转化率。
[CU032, CU036, CU040, CU045]6.4 留存、扩张与耐久性证据
Rokt 的公开留存证明强于客户标识幻灯片,但弱于留存队列。最强的耐久性证据是行为:Fanatics 回归,并公开计划先从 Pay+ 和 Thanks 开始,再扩展到 Ads 和 Catalog;Backcountry 被描述为测试替代方案后回归;onX 报告统计显著且没有增加取消或卸载;AfterSell 评价在规模化后仍高度正面。这些信号说明,只要 Rokt 保护用户体验并给出可测量经济性,客户价值可以持续。它们仍未回答投资者级别留存问题。公开来源没有披露净收入留存、总收入留存、流失、续约率、平均合同期限、收入集中度或按细分划分的队列表现。应把公开证明视为价值创造证据,而不是持久合同收入证明。[CU005, CU013, CU018, CU023, CU024, CU036]
| 扩张驱动 | 证据 | 集中度风险 | 影响 | 尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 商户跨产品扩张 | Fanatics 计划推出 Pay+、Thanks、Ads 和 Catalog | 大型商户可能主导合作伙伴分成或交易总量 | 如果头部商户贡献交易供给,风险高 | 要求提供前 20 大商户收入和总交易额占比 |
| 平台合作伙伴触达 | Afterpay 和 Klarna 让 Rokt 进入大型合作伙伴生态 | 少数平台合作伙伴可能控制分发 | 如果合作伙伴重新谈判改变经济性,风险高 | 要求按平台合作伙伴拆分收入和利润率 |
| Shopify SMB 广度 | AfterSell 称覆盖 40,000+ 个品牌,并展示数百条评价 | 品牌面虽宽,长尾流失可能仍高 | 中;稳定底座可能抵消企业客户波动 | 要求提供付费活跃店铺、流失率、ARPU 和队列年龄 |
| mParticle 交叉销售 | M&S、SoFi、Tatcha 和 onX 案例证明数据层有扩张路径 | CDP 收入未必具备结账媒体的经济性 | 中;提升粘性,但会改变利润率组合 | 要求提供并购后附加率和续约数据 |
| 广告主效果闭环 | Wine.com、Flamingo、Tails.com 和 ClassPass 用量化指标证明获客效果 | 如果 CPA/ROAS 变差,广告主投放可能流失 | 效果营销下行时风险高 | 要求提供广告主队列投放留存和 CAC 回本周期 |
风险为分析判断,因为公开来源没有披露 Rokt 账户级收入集中度。
[CU007, CU010, CU018, CU020, CU027, CU036]6.5 部署匹配度与实施摩擦
部署匹配度在对准正确客户路径时最强。企业级商户需要结账或购后集成和品牌安全控制;广告主需要广告活动、创意、CPA/ROAS 和落地页优化;Shopify 商户需要低工程负担的可安装应用;mParticle 客户需要干净的事件管道和集成。公开材料展示了四条路径,但风险画像不同。Beach Bunny 案例研究强调渠道上线节省的运营时间,SoFi 强调数据管道简化,AfterSell 强调无需代码的应用设置。负面证据主要在应用评价层:Shopify 显示少量一星评价,Digismoothie 引用故障、加载变慢、支持延迟和分析深度限制。对企业级结账,尽调应单独测试页面加载影响、同意来源、优惠抑制和留置组设计。[CU004, CU017, CU023, CU025, CU026, CU034]
| 落地路径 | 适配信号 | 实施工作量 | 摩擦 / 注意事项 | 尽调测试 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 企业级结账商户 | Backcountry 和 Fanatics 证明它适合结账 / 购买后场景 | 结账、支付、确认页和品牌安全配置 | 可能拖累结账转化,或让购物者感到突兀 | 复核留出测试、延迟日志和抑制规则 |
| 广告主 | Wine.com、Flamingo、Tails.com 和 ClassPass 证明广告活动结果 | 创意、优惠、落地页和 CPA/ROAS 优化 | 归因和增量可能来自公司自报 | 要求提供投放、增量和广告活动留存数据 |
| Shopify SMB | AfterSell 应用列表和评价证明渠道摩擦低 | 安装应用、配置漏斗、A/B 测试和分析 | 故障、加载慢、支持延迟、分析能力受限 | 复核应用卸载队列和支持 SLA |
| mParticle 企业客户 | SoFi、M&S、Tatcha 和 onX 证明数据激活 | 数据映射、集成、创建受众、实验 | 数据质量和内部工作流依赖 | 检查实施周期和数据丢失补救 |
| 商品目录 / 品牌供给 | Beach Bunny 案例重点证明渠道上线速度 | 商品 Feed / 目录接入和渠道激活 | 运营节省不一定等于收入提升 | 要求提供上线历史、SKU 错误率和增量 GMV |
部署工作量根据公开案例研究的工作流描述和应用评价证据推断。
[CU004, CU006, CU011, CU015, CU017, CU023]6.6 集中度与可信度边界
最大的客户尽调限制不是没有证明,而是没有分母。Rokt 可以指向许多可信客户结果,但公开来源没有识别头部客户占比、最大商户或平台伙伴依赖、广告主支出集中度、合同期限或续约经济性。案例研究也主要来自 Rokt 自有页面,它们有助于证明价值,但不足以承销经常性收入流。独立来源有助于交叉验证采用和情绪,但部分引用深度低或带软文性质。私人尽调包因此应包括权威客户队列、头部账户集中度、按细分划分的总额到净额收入、客户层面扩张历史、流失原因、实施时间线和案例研究计算依据。[CU022, CU036, CU039, CU040, CU042, CU045]
6.7 图表与摘录
07风险
7.1 风险排序与范围
Rokt 的风险画像不是单一起决定作用的诉讼或资产负债表问题,而是把数据驱动优惠引擎插入电商最敏感时刻后形成的一组累积风险。最高剩余敞口位于同意、消费者感知、伙伴品牌信任和平台依赖的交叉点。公司特定证据在隐私架构、优惠政策控制、M&A 执行范围、公开诉讼案卷、Shopify 商户情绪和 IPO 窗口推迟上最强。行业层面监管证据在暗黑模式、负面选项、商业邮件、短信同意、隐私权和平台守门人审查上最强。因此,承销立场应避免夸大监管机构已经因暗黑模式盯上 Rokt,同时仍把迁移风险视为重要,因为 Rokt 的模式依赖相关性、同意和结账时的低摩擦接受。[CR001, CR002, CR004, CR019, CR020, CR051]
| 风险 | 可监测触发点 | 阈值 / 事件 | 投资含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 隐私同意 | 同意日志重建失败 | 无法证明抽样已接受优惠的同意 | 在证明补救和赔偿安排前,投资逻辑中断 |
| 暗黑模式 / UX | 移动端拒绝路径或优惠披露未通过复核 | 重大条款被隐藏,或拒绝明显比接受更难 | 暂停,直到 UI 和创意控制重新设计 |
| 电子邮件 / SMS | 退出或 TCPA 流程未通过测试 | 未在法定 SLA 内执行 STOP / 退订 | 要求整改预留金和合规审计 |
| 商户信任 | 头部合作伙伴因消费者投诉停用展示位 | 任何前五大合作伙伴因 UX 或隐私担忧暂停 | 重新评估留存和集中度 |
| Shopify 依赖 | 应用审核被拒或 webhook 不合规 | AfterSell 或相关应用失去分发权限 | 下调 SMB 增长,要求平台应急方案 |
| 并购整合 | mParticle 或 AfterSell 里程碑延后 | 路线图、留存或交叉销售 KPI 连续两个季度不达标 | 下调协同收益认可度,要求整合治理 |
| IPO / 流动性 | 市场窗口持续关闭 | 24 个月内没有可信流动性路径 | 提高折现率,要求私下二级交易假设 |
| 诉讼 / 治理 | 出现不利法律裁定或未披露重大案件 | 出现重大雇佣、合同、IP 或隐私责任 | 投资前提交法律尽调委员会升级审议 |
否决标准是尽调触发条件,不是预测;在交易尽调中,应把阈值转化为明确的法律和财务约束条款。
[CR010, CR013, CR019, CR023, CR024, CR025]数据同意、结账 UX、平台访问和集成执行叠加处,残余严重度最高。
概率和影响为定性尽调判断,锚定公开证据。
[CR019, CR020, CR027, CR032, CR035, CR042]7.2 隐私、同意与消费者保护敞口
核心法律风险是分布式生态中的同意来源。Rokt 自己的披露提供了建设性缓释:隐私政策描述了优惠选择加入、没有接受优惠义务、Data Privacy Framework 遵循情况、数据类别,以及向具名广告主或伙伴的披露;DPA 分配服务提供商和企业角色;政策文件要求广告活动真实且有依据。这些控制不能消除剩余敞口。同一批来源显示,Rokt 可能处理联系、交易、设备、追踪、分群和优惠互动数据;被接受的优惠可能引向电子邮件、SMS、电话、自动拨号或预录语音后续联系。FTC、NAAG、CPPA、CAN-SPAM、负面选项和 TCPA 材料抬高了清晰披露、肯定性同意、退订处理和隐私选择架构的要求。尽调测试不是 Rokt 是否有政策,而是每个商户投放位、广告主优惠、抑制名单、cookie 路径和后续交接,能否在规模化状态下证明合规同意。[CR003, CR005, CR006, CR007, CR008, CR009]
| 风险 | 辖区 / 来源 | 可能性 | 影响 | 缓释成熟度 | 剩余敞口 | 尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 隐私通知和数据使用挑战 | Rokt 隐私政策、美国 DPA、CPPA/CCPA | 中 | 高 | 已形成政策和 DPA 文件 | 如果同意日志或角色划分失效,敞口高 | 测试抽样展示位、数据地图、DSR 工作流和控制者 / 处理者认定 |
| 暗黑模式或欺骗性优惠挑战 | FTC/NAAG 暗黑模式指南和 Rokt 政策 | 中 | 高 | 优惠政策和敏感类别控制 | 如果 UI 形成整体欺骗印象,敞口高 | 复核线上创意、拒绝路径、移动端屏幕和被拒广告活动日志 |
| 电子邮件营销合规失败 | FTC CAN-SPAM 指南 | 中 | 中 | 隐私政策里的同意和退订表述 | 中;第三方发送仍可能带来责任 | 审计退订 SLA 和广告主 / 合作伙伴交接记录 |
| SMS / 电话同意失败 | FCC TCPA 命令和 Rokt 隐私政策 | 中 | 高 | SMS 选择加入披露和子处理方 | 如果同意未具体到品牌,或撤回处理不当,敞口高 | 检查 TCPA 同意记录、STOP 处理和 Twilio 工作流 |
| 负选项或订阅优惠敞口 | FTC 点击取消材料 | 低-中 | 高 | Rokt 优惠政策要求广告活动合法、透明 | 中;风险取决于广告主优惠类别 | 屏蔽或严格复核订阅、试用和周期性扣费优惠 |
| 公司特定诉讼干扰 | Justia 案卷和 LawGud 摘要 | 低-中 | 中 | 法律抗辩和案卷管理 | 中;公开来源未显示隐私执法 | 调取 PACER / 州案卷、和解状态、赔偿安排和保险 |
| 跨境传输和 DPF 合规 | Rokt 隐私政策和合规门户 | 中 | 中 | DPF 认证和 SCC 引用 | 如果后续传输控制或子处理方失效,敞口中 | 复核 DPF 认证、SCC、TIA 和子处理方通知 |
| 敏感类别广告违规 | Rokt 政策概览 | 中 | 中 | 默认屏蔽敏感类别 | 如果广告主分类错误,敞口中 | 抽样检查广告活动分类、审批覆盖和合作伙伴屏蔽名单 |
基于公开法律 / 监管资料和公司政策来源,对风险登记表按严重性排序;可能性是尽调判断,不是公司披露指标。
[CR001, CR003, CR005, CR006, CR007, CR010]| 失效模式 | 可能性 | 影响 | 缓释成熟度 | 剩余敞口 | 未解决缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 交易数据流中的安全或隐私事件 | 中 | 高 | 合规门户列出多项认证 | 若没有非公开 SOC 和事件历史,敞口中-高 | SOC 报告、渗透测试、事件登记簿 |
| Cookie 或跟踪同意配置错误 | 中 | 高 | Cookie 政策承认可能需要单独同意 | 如果合作伙伴 CMP 实施不一致,敞口高 | 按展示位审计 CMP 和标签 |
| 子处理方变更带来未经审查的 AI 或消息敞口 | 中 | 中 | 子处理方清单和 30 天异议流程 | 中 | 子处理方变更日志和数据流清单 |
| 优惠匹配模型展示过多优惠,或优惠不匹配 | 中 | 中 | Rokt 称抑制机制是系统设计的一部分 | 中 | 按展示位查看留出结果和投诉率 |
| Shopify 应用隐私 webhook 失败 | 低-中 | 中 | Shopify 强制要求合规 webhook | 中 | Webhook 验证日志和应用审核历史 |
运营风险以公开证据为锚;影响评估假设结账数据敏感,因为它处于交易瞬间。
[CR009, CR010, CR018, CR032, CR033, CR034]7.3 结账信任、优惠质量与商户品牌风险
Rokt 自己关于消费者护栏的文章是有用的反向证据,因为它承认了运营约束:结账优惠只有在保持相关性、低摩擦、易拒绝、适度频次和品牌匹配时才有效。如果不相关或过量优惠出现在零售商购买路径中,下行不只是点击率下降;不满可能转嫁到商户和广告主身上。Rokt 的广告活动政策和敏感类别屏蔽是有意义的缓释,但也证明这个网络需要主动巡检。它既是广告技术业务,也是信任业务。尽调应抽样查看实时投放位,审查被拒创意日志,在移动端测试易拒绝行为,并按伙伴和广告主检查投诉升级。若消费者认为零售商把已完成交易的访问权卖了出去,一次小的政策失误也可能变成声誉问题。[CR015, CR016, CR017, CR032, CR033, CR041]
| 依赖 | 交易对手 / 平台 | 角色 | 集中度信号 | 失效场景 | 严重性 | 缓释 | 剩余敞口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 结账库存访问 | 企业级商户和零售商 | 分发和数据场景 | 公开未量化 | 商户因信任或 UX 担忧移除 Rokt | 高 | 品牌控制和优惠抑制 | 在头部合作伙伴占比披露前,敞口高 |
| Shopify 应用渠道 | Shopify | SMB 分发和合规关口 | AfterSell 评价证明应用存在感可观 | Webhook 或结账扩展政策变化损害分发 | 中-高 | 维持合规并分散渠道 | 中 |
| 消息供应商 | SendGrid 和 Twilio | 电子邮件和 SMS 送达 | 已列明子处理方 | 供应商宕机或同意工作流失败,中断后续优惠 | 中 | 供应商管理和退出控制 | 中 |
| 云 / CDN 供应商 | AWS、Akamai、Google Cloud | 托管、分发、集成 | 已列明子处理方 | 云、CDN 或 OAuth 中断影响服务可靠性 | 中 | 冗余和事件响应 | 中 |
| 数字守门人 | 应用商店、搜索、浏览器平台 | 政策和隐私环境 | DMA 聚焦守门人平台 | 平台隐私或自我优待规则改变接入经济性 | 中 | 互操作性和直接商户合同 | 中 |
依赖严重性基于平台角色的公开证据,而非非公开收入集中度。
[CR029, CR034, CR040, CR042, CR048]结账设计和同意机制的弱点,会通过商户信任传导到收入质量和估值。
方向图为定性呈现,展示可能的传导路径,不代表实测因果系数。
[CR006, CR015, CR016, CR019, CR020, CR032]7.4 平台、安全、子处理方与反垄断依赖
Rokt 的增长依赖商户网站、Shopify 应用触点、云和消息供应商、数据平台,以及大型数字生态的访问权。Shopify 公开应用规则把这种依赖说得很清楚:应用必须实现隐私合规 webhook,否则可能被拒。Rokt 的子处理方清单又增加了第二层运营依赖,覆盖 AI 模型提供商、AWS、Akamai、Google Cloud、SendGrid、Twilio 和可观测性工具。合规门户和 Nudge 资料上的认证降低了安全尽调风险,但私有 SOC 报告、事件历史、渗透测试结果和子处理方变更控制仍然必要。反垄断风险今天大多是间接的:DMA 针对的是守门人平台而不是 Rokt,但守门人规则、应用商店政策、浏览器隐私变化,或平台自己的结账变现产品,都可能限制 Rokt 的分发或定价权。[CR018, CR029, CR034, CR042, CR048]
| 风险 | 可能性 | 影响 | 证据 | 缓释 | 剩余敞口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPO 市场窗口延迟 | 高 | 中 | 独立报道称 Rokt 暂停或排除了 2026 年 IPO | 在优先执行的同时做好准备 | 中;流动性时间不确定 |
| 估值韧性 | 中 | 高 | IPO 延迟归因于 AI 市场波动 | 维持盈利性增长和分部披露 | 如果私募估值高于公开市场可比公司,敞口高 |
| 头部合作伙伴集中度 | Unknown | 高 | 公开来源缺少头部客户占比 | 要求按合作伙伴和分部拆分收入 | 披露前敞口高 |
| 广告主质量或投放集中度 | Unknown | 中-高 | Rokt 政策显示需要管理广告主质量 | 广告主上限和类别控制 | 投放组合披露前敞口中-高 |
| 集成投资拖累 | 中 | 中 | Rokt 和 AfterSell 宣布加大对被收购产品的投入 | 里程碑治理和协同跟踪 | 中 |
财务表区分已报道的 IPO 时点与仍不可得的非公开指标。
[CR015, CR017, CR039, CR043, CR044, CR051]Rokt 风险面取决于商户集成、Shopify、云和消息供应商、AI 子处理方,以及 监管把关方。
图中只覆盖公开依赖,不量化供应商支出或收入集中度。
[CR029, CR034, CR035, CR042, CR048, CR049]7.5 财务模型、IPO 时点与集中度风险
财务风险的核心不在短期偿付能力,而在估值能否撑住、流动性兑现节奏,以及集中度不透明。独立报道称,Rokt 因公开市场围绕 AI 赢家和输家的波动,推迟或暂停了 2026 年 IPO;另有报道也称,公司仍保持盈利、无债且现金充裕。这个组合不是困境信号,但会削弱公开市场验证的紧迫性,也可能拉长投资者流动性周期。公开资料仍未披露头部商户占比、平台合作伙伴集中度、广告主投放集中度、合同期限、总收入到净收入拆分,或按分部划分的队列留存。如果增长最快的触点依赖少数企业伙伴、Shopify 分发,或 mParticle 交叉销售,模型从外部看可以很分散,内部却仍保留集中的收入和政策暴露。[CR023, CR024, CR039, CR040, CR042, CR043]
| 角色 / 职能 | 依赖或缺口 | 可能性 | 影响 | 缓释 | 尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEO / 联合创始人战略 | Bruce Buchanan 在公开并购叙事中处于核心 | 中 | 高 | 董事会监督和高管梯队 | 董事会会议纪要、继任计划、管理层评分卡 |
| mParticle 创始人连续性 | 创始人继续担任领导职务 | 中 | 中-高 | 留任和角色清晰度 | 留任协议和产品路线图归属 |
| CTO 和数据安全领导力 | Andrew Katz 将出任 Rokt CTO | 中 | 高 | 整合后的安全路线图 | 安全治理和并购后架构复核 |
| AfterSell 创始人和 SMB 连续性 | AfterSell 承诺保持连续,商户无需立即行动 | 中 | 中 | 客户成功投入 | 商户流失、支持积压、应用商店评价趋势 |
| 法务和 HR 控制 | LawGud 报道存在有争议的雇佣和合同指控 | 低-中 | 中 | 法律流程和 HR 合规 | 核验案卷、保险、和解和 HR 投诉流程 |
人员风险使用公开角色证据和法律指控;指控不视为已裁定事实。
[CR030, CR031, CR035, CR036, CR037, CR038]7.6 治理、M&A 整合与执行风险
Rokt 从聚焦交易时刻网络,扩到覆盖 Aftersell、Upcart、Canal/Catalog 和 mParticle 的更宽组合后,执行风险上升。mParticle 交易带来实时 CDP、进入管理层的创始人,以及数据控制承诺,但 AdExchanger 的独立报道点出了战略问题:一家电商优惠网络为什么要拥有 CDP。AfterSell 带来 Shopify 原生的 SMB 触达和购后功能,但也要求公司守住商户信任、应用商店合规和产品连续性。治理风险不是对团队的批评,而是尽调要求。Bruce Buchanan 主导公开战略叙事,mParticle 创始人主导 CDP 整合,IPO 推迟后,私营公司治理、董事会独立性、激励一致性和整合里程碑,比短期公开市场纪律机制更重要。[CR030, CR031, CR035, CR036, CR037, CR038]
7.7 图表附录
08估值
8.1 建议:以 US$3.5 billion 跟踪,不追逐传闻估值
Rokt 看起来是一项高质量的私营商业媒体资产,但估值结论应对价格敏感,而不是对品牌敏感。公开资料中佐证最强的锚点是 2025 年 1 月老股交易:Rokt 和 PR Newswire 报道了 US$335 million 股票购买协议、US$3.5 billion 估值、US$600 million 收入、43% 同比增长、盈利,以及为员工和早期投资者提供超过 US$100 million 流动性。这些事实支撑的是一家已有规模的真实业务,不是一个创投概念。承销问题在于,同一套公开材料省略了经审计毛利率、净收入留存、客户集中度、现金 / 债务、优先股堆叠和队列经济性。因此我的建议是观察:可信度足以为 IPO 或老股流程做准备,但在没有私有尽调前,不足以支持高于 2025 年 1 月估值买入。[CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV005, CV006]
| 维度 | 立场 | 证据 | 决策含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 建议 | 跟踪 | 规模和增长可信;缺少经审计的私有指标 | 准备尽调;不要追高二级交易 |
| 置信度 | 中 | 多个独立来源相互印证估值;经济性仍未公开 | 采用条件定价和里程碑关口 |
| 风险评级 | 高 | 隐私、结账信任、IPO 时点和私有信息不透明仍是重大风险 | 要求下行保护或更低进入价格 |
| 估值立场 | US$3.5B 估值合理到略偏高 | EV 调整前,简单估值 / 收入比约 5.8x | 只有私有证据支持溢价倍数时才买入 |
| 行动 | 有条件观察名单 | 治理和 IPO 准备度已有可见信号 | 跟踪 S-1、二级交易定价和经审计指标 |
决策表基于公开证据和估算逻辑;由于现金、债务和优先权未披露,估值 / 收入不等于企业价值倍数。
[CV001, CV004, CV005, CV006, CV033, CV045]| 论点 | 证据 | 什么会改变判断 |
|---|---|---|
| 正面论点:规模化的交易时刻网络 | 收入 US$600M、增长 43%、具名投资人有需求 | 经审计的留存和集中度证明耐久性 |
| 正面论点:优质商业媒体敞口 | IAB 展望支持零售 / 商业媒体的大规模增长 | Rokt 证明预算获取不止来自现有客户 |
| 正面论点:CDP 扩张可选性 | mParticle 扩大客户数据激活范围 | 整合带来可衡量的交叉销售和利润率增厚 |
| 反论点:价格可能已计入完美预期 | 简单收入比 5.8x,高于许多广告技术基准 | 进入价格下降,或经审计指标证明溢价合理 |
| 反论点:监管和信任敏感度高 | FTC 和法律来源显示,负面选项审查活跃 | Rokt 证明同意机制、投诉处理和广告主质量控制足够强 |
| 反论点:IPO 时点取决于宏观环境 | 媒体报道过延迟和推迟上市叙事 | S-1 时点和公开市场需求变得可见 |
论点把已报道事实和投资判断放在一起;每行引用本章主张,不导入兄弟章节 ID。
[CV004, CV005, CV009, CV021, CV023, CV024]不透明度、监管压力和估值纪律抵消了规模与市场支撑,最终给出 观察建议。
流程是定性决策链,不是概率模型。
[CV004, CV005, CV021, CV023, CV033, CV045]8.2 估值锚点与公开市场三角验证
简单计算有用,但不是定论。用公司声称的 US$600 million 收入除以 US$3.5 billion 估值,得到约 5.8x revenue,且尚未做企业价值调整。这个水平高于打折的广告技术类别,更接近质量更高的商业媒体或营销技术 软件;只有在 Rokt 的增长、盈利能力、增量性和商户耐久性经得起审计时才说得通。可比公司有意放宽:The Trade Desk、Criteo、AppLovin、Klaviyo、Instacart/Maplebear 和 Zeta,展示公开市场如何给广告技术、零售媒体、营销技术和交易关联广告风险定价。这些监管文件不是完美可比,但结论很清楚:公开市场投资者会重度区分增长耐久性、平台依赖、隐私风险和利润率质量。[CV005, CV012, CV013, CV014, CV015, CV016]
| 可比对象 | 指标 / 状态 | 对 Rokt 的参考价值 | 局限 |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Trade Desk | 上市广告技术平台;2025 Form 10-K | 高溢价独立广告技术基准 | 不是结账场景专属商业媒体 |
| Criteo | 商业媒体 / 零售媒体上市公司 | 最接近的上市零售媒体运营类比 | 更成熟、增长更低 |
| AppLovin | 高倍数移动广告平台 | 展示规模化算法广告平台的上行空间 | 移动游戏敞口不是 Rokt 的模式 |
| Klaviyo | 上市电商营销自动化平台 | 同样邻近电商买方和留存预算 | SaaS 模式不同于平台抽成经济性 |
| Maplebear / Instacart | 上市交易挂钩型商业平台 | 广告附着在零售交易上 | 杂货平台经济性差异很大 |
| Zeta Global | 上市营销技术和数据驱动营销平台 | 数据、隐私、NRR 和集中度风险可作参考 | 企业营销云不是结账媒体 |
| Multiples.vc 广告技术指数 | EV/LTM 收入和 EBITDA 倍数背景 | 提供市场倍数约束 | 定价日必须刷新筛选数据 |
这只是部分可比对象;没有上市公司能完全对应 Rokt 的交易时刻网络、商户经济性和 mParticle CDP 组合。
[CV012, CV013, CV014, CV015, CV016, CV017]示意估值区间最受收入倍数影响,而该倍数套在据称收入基准上。
数值单位为 US$ 百万,将收入倍数套用于据称 US$600M 收入,不调整现金、 债务、稀释或优先权。
[CV004, CV005, CV035, CV036, CV037, CV040]8.3 情景框架与入场纪律
情景框架应把已报道事实和估算逻辑分开。已报道事实包括 US$3.5 billion 老股估值、US$600 million 收入说法、43% 增长说法、与 mParticle 的组合,以及可见的 IPO 准备动作。估算逻辑从赋予倍数、增长衰减、利润率耐久性和监管折扣开始。乐观情景里,Rokt 能拿到溢价,因为交易时刻广告可衡量、零售媒体市场继续扩张,且 mParticle 增强数据激活。基准情景里,2025 年 1 月价格合理,但不明显便宜,因为公开市场广告技术倍数仍不均衡。悲观情景里,增长放缓,商户信任或监管恶化,或火热 IPO 窗口把公司定价推到证据之上。实际承销立场应要求证据证明:扣除合作伙伴分成后,交易时刻为商户和广告主创造的是增量利润,而不只是总媒体量。这个差别很重要,因为同一个收入口径会因留存、利润率、集中度和投诉率不同,支撑出非常不同的结果。[CV009, CV010, CV021, CV022, CV026, CV027]
| 情景 | 假设 | 估值逻辑 | 概率信号 | 修正触发条件 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 牛市 | 收入增长保持在 35% 以上;盈利能力和留存经过审计 | 以 US$600M 为基准,7-9x 收入的溢价区间意味着价值高于 US$4.2B-US$5.4B | S-1 确认利润率、NRR、集中度和同意控制 | 若价格仍在 US$3.5B 附近,转向买入 |
| 基准 | 增长放缓但仍强劲;上市广告技术倍数仍分化 | EV 调整前,5-6x 收入支持约 US$3.0B-US$3.6B | 私有尽调确认质量,但经济性不是品类领先 | 跟踪,或只在有结构保护时出价 |
| 熊市 | 增长低于 20%、利润率下降、监管收紧或商户流失 | EV 调整前,2-4x 收入支持约 US$1.2B-US$2.4B | 不利监管或商户信任证据增加 | 回避,或要求大幅折价 |
| IPO 动能 | 更新的估值传闻高于 US$3.5B | 更高价格需要经审计证明,而不是稀缺性溢价 | S-1 需求和可比公司倍数改善 | 如果定价依赖炒作,回避 |
情景估值是把收入倍数套用在报道的 US$600M 收入基准上得到的示例区间;不是评估值,也不是企业价值。
[CV004, CV005, CV029, CV030, CV035, CV036]情景估值区间表明,即便公司质量信号强,下行保护仍然重要。
这些区间属于投资测算;纳入传闻估值带只是作为警示参照,并非已验证的 估值意见。
[CV029, CV035, CV036, CV037, CV038, CV039]Rokt 在规模和市场上得分较高,但证据质量和估值安全边际压住了建议上限。
这些评分基于公开证据,用来辅助投资委员会判断,不是外部评级。
[CV021, CV026, CV033, CV034, CV040, CV041]8.4 哪些证据会改变判断
如果私有尽调证明 Rokt 不只是套利结账注意力,而是在复利一个可防守网络,上行情景会更强:商户留存高、广告主重复投放高、集中度低、增量性可衡量、同意机制扎实,且收入增长高于 35% 时仍有经审计盈利。若更新的 IPO 前估值标记基于稀缺性和动量,而不是经审计基本面,或订阅和结账优惠审查压缩变现,下行情景就会成为主导。反向来源在这里重要:围绕负选项做法的监管规则制定并非只针对 Rokt,但会提高所有在敏感交易流中通过优惠变现业务的合规负担。因此建议仍然有条件。[CV023, CV024, CV025, CV029, CV030, CV031]
| 触发器 | 阈值 | 如何传导到论点 | 行动含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 收入增长失速 | 低于约 20%,且没有利润率扩张抵消 | 倍数向成熟广告技术压缩 | US$3.0B 以上回避 |
| 经审计盈利能力不及预期 | EBITDA 或毛利率显著低于公开信息暗示 | 高增长叠加盈利能力的溢价叙事减弱 | 重置估值框架 |
| 集中度暴露 | 头部商户、广告主或合作伙伴敞口高 | 网络质量不如声称的多元化 | 要求折价或保护条款 |
| 同意机制 / 结账审查升温 | 监管机构或商户限制优惠推荐流程 | 库存、转化或抽成率下降 | 暂停,直到合规证据过关 |
| IPO 价格超过证据支撑 | 没有经审计质量指标,却把价格定在明显高于 US$5.0B | 回报不对称性恶化 | 不参与 |
| 并购整合不达标 | mParticle 无法交叉销售,或带来成本拖累 | 扩张论点减弱 | 下调上行情景 |
触发阈值是投资测算,用来聚焦尽调,不是精确契约。
[CV023, CV024, CV025, CV030, CV034, CV037]8.5 最终尽调清单与 IPO 窗口姿态
下一步投资动作应是收集证据,而不是追求虚假的精确。在 IC 从观察转向买入前,应要求提供经审计收入确认、总收入到净收入的合作伙伴分成经济性、毛利率、EBITDA 桥接、净收入留存、头部客户集中度、商户流失、广告主队列 ROI、同意 / 投诉报告,以及收购整合指标。IPO 窗口猜测适合放进催化剂观察清单,不适合作为估值证据。如果 Rokt 提交 S-1,尽调应立即围绕经审计财务、风险因素、关联方或优先权披露,以及募集资金用途刷新。此前,有条件出价应锚定在 2025 年 1 月价格或更低;只有证明其公开市场溢价耐久性后,才保留上行参与。[CV026, CV027, CV028, CV033, CV034, CV043]
| 议题 | 缺失证据 | 为什么重要 | 尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 经审计财务 | 收入确认、总额到净额、毛利率、EBITDA、现金、债务 | 把报道规模转化为企业价值 | 审阅 S-1 或经审计报表 |
| 队列质量 | NRR、商户留存、广告主复购率、按分群拆分的流失 | 检验溢价倍数背后的耐久性 | 索取队列表和客户访谈 |
| 集中度 | 头部商户、广告主、合作伙伴和渠道份额 | 暴露单点风险 | 按交易对手和地区分析收入 |
| 同意机制和投诉 | 优惠接受日志、投诉率、退订趋势 | 监管和商户品牌风险会影响变现 | 审阅合规仪表盘和法律备忘录 |
| 并购整合 | mParticle 和 AfterSell 的收入协同、留存、成本 | 判断收购是在扩展还是稀释模式 | 审阅整合 KPI 和分部 P&L |
| IPO 准备度 | S-1 草稿风险因素、治理、募集资金用途、锁定期结构 | 公开市场披露可能改变估值立场 | 申报和路演时刷新 |
尽调问题聚焦公开来源未披露、但会直接改变价格或建议的私有证据。
[CV009, CV025, CV026, CV033, CV034, CV043]8.6 图表附录
免责声明
基于截至 2026-06-05 的公开资料编制。这是一份分析性尽调材料,不构成投资建议; 结论受限于未上市公司披露不足以及无法进行一手尽调。
证据索引
| 编号 | 陈述 | 可信度 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO001 | Rokt is an ecommerce technology company focused on unlocking real-time relevance in transaction moments. | 高 | SO001, SO006 |
| CO002 | Rokt’s product uses AI and machine learning to make ecommerce transactions more relevant to shoppers. | 高 | SO001, SO018 |
| CO003 | Rokt presents offers and messages natively within checkout or related transaction surfaces. | 高 | SO010, SO011 |
| CO004 | Sacra characterizes Rokt’s core product as checkout software that shows third-party offers and splits ad spend with Rokt. | 中 | SO011 |
| CO005 | Rokt says its partnership model returns $7 from every $8 of value back to partners. | 高 | SO006, SO012 |
| CO006 | Rokt mParticle is positioned as a real-time customer data platform within the Rokt product set. | 高 | SO001, SO012 |
| CO007 | AfterSell adds Shopify cart, checkout, and post-purchase upsell capabilities to Rokt’s platform. | 高 | SO015, SO017 |
| CO008 | Rokt’s official history says the company had 700+ employees in 2025. | 中 | SO002 |
| CO009 | Rokt’s January 2025 announcement said its network would power more than 6.5 billion transactions connecting 400 million customers. | 高 | SO006, SO012 |
| CO010 | A later 2025 Rokt release said its network would power more than 7.5 billion transactions in 2025. | 中 | SO019 |
| CO011 | Rokt lists leading companies including Live Nation, Macy’s, AMC Theatres, PayPal, Uber, Hulu, Staples, Albertsons, and HelloFresh as customers or network participants. | 高 | SO006, SO019 |
| CO012 | Rokt’s 2026 Fanatics announcement adds another sports-commerce partner proof point. | 中 | SO035 |
| CO013 | Rokt’s official history says Justin Viles and Bruce Buchanan founded Rokt in 2012 by acquiring Rocklive. | 高 | SO002, SO010 |
| CO014 | Bruce Buchanan is Rokt’s CEO and co-founder. | 高 | SO006, SO012 |
| CO015 | Hearts & Minds describes Buchanan as the former Jetstar chief who scaled the airline from the ground up. | 中 | SO010 |
| CO016 | Rokt’s official releases state that the company is headquartered in New York City. | 高 | SO006, SO012 |
| CO017 | Rokt’s official releases state that the company has offices across North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. | 高 | SO006, SO019 |
| CO018 | Dhruv Patel, co-founder and CEO of AfterSell, was named Rokt’s Chief Product Officer after Rokt acquired AfterSell. | 高 | SO018, SO015 |
| CO019 | Claire Southey is identified in Rokt materials as a senior AI/product executive, including Chief AI Officer in a 2025 leadership release. | 高 | SO018, SO019 |
| CO020 | Andrew Katz became Rokt’s Chief Technology Officer as part of the mParticle transaction. | 高 | SO012, SO013 |
| CO021 | Reuben Kan was named Chief Research Officer in a Rokt leadership announcement. | 中 | SO019 |
| CO022 | Jon Humphrey was promoted to Senior Vice President of Operations & Advertising and joined Rokt’s executive committee. | 中 | SO019 |
| CO023 | Anita Sands joined Rokt’s Board of Directors in connection with the January 2025 secondary announcement. | 中 | SO006 |
| CO024 | Rokt materials mention former Datadog CFO David Obstler as audit chair and former Wise CFO Matt Briers as board advisor and observer. | 中 | SO019 |
| CO025 | Rokt’s official history lists more than US$480 million raised through prior financing rounds. | 中 | SO002 |
| CO026 | Rokt’s official history lists a US$325 million Series E in 2021. | 中 | SO002 |
| CO027 | Rokt’s official history says the company was valued at US$2.4 billion in 2022. | 中 | SO002 |
| CO028 | Rokt announced a roughly US$335 million stock-purchase agreement in January 2025. | 高 | SO006, SO007 |
| CO029 | Rokt said the January 2025 secondary valued the business at US$3.5 billion. | 高 | SO006, SO008 |
| CO030 | The January 2025 secondary included investors Tiger Global Management, Square Peg, Barrenjoey, and SecondQuarter. | 高 | SO006, SO007 |
| CO031 | Rokt said board members including Janchor Partners’ John Ho, Terry Bowen, and Karen Katz were also buying shares in the secondary. | 中 | SO006 |
| CO032 | Rokt’s January 2025 announcement said the secondary would give employees and early investors access to more than US$100 million in liquidity. | 中 | SO006 |
| CO033 | Hearts & Minds says it first invested in Rokt in 2023 on the recommendation of TDM Growth Partners. | 中 | SO010 |
| CO034 | BBRW names Square Peg Capital, TDM Growth Partners, Tiger Global, Barrenjoey Private Capital, AustralianSuper, Hostplus, and Hearts & Minds Investments as Rokt backers. | 中 | SO023 |
| CO035 | Public sources retained for this chapter do not disclose Rokt’s exact ownership percentages, liquidation preferences, board voting rights, or debt facilities. | 中 | SO006, SO007, SO010 |
| CO036 | Rokt expanded into the United States and opened its New York office in 2014, according to official history. | 中 | SO002 |
| CO037 | Rokt launched with Ticketmaster in 2015, according to official history. | 中 | SO002 |
| CO038 | Rokt acquired AfterSell in 2024, according to official history and AfterSell acquisition announcements. | 高 | SO002, SO015 |
| CO039 | Rokt announced that it agreed to acquire AfterSell to expand its SMB offering and reach more than 20,000 Shopify merchants. | 高 | SO015, SO016 |
| CO040 | Rokt announced a US$300 million investment in mParticle to combine Rokt’s transaction-moment technology with mParticle’s real-time CDP. | 高 | SO012, SO014 |
| CO041 | mParticle’s founders Michael Katz, Andrew Katz, and Jason Lynn were expected to remain in the business and join Rokt’s executive team. | 高 | SO012, SO013 |
| CO042 | Rokt’s official history says it acquired Canal in 2025. | 高 | SO002, SO019 |
| CO043 | Rokt’s retained official and investor sources report 2024 revenue of US$600 million and growth above 40% year over year. | 高 | SO006, SO010, SO012, SO018, SO019 |
| CO044 | Sacra estimates Rokt reached US$600 million in 2024 ARR, up 43% from US$420 million at the end of 2023. | 中 | SO011 |
| CO045 | Justia records a federal case captioned Rokt Corp. et al v. AdsPostX, Inc. et al involving a complaint by Rokt entities against AdsPostX and individuals. | 中 | SO020 |
| CO046 | BBRW and Grafa report that Rokt deferred or paused a potential 2026 IPO amid AI-related public-market volatility. | 中 | SO023, SO024 |
| CO047 | Grafa reports that Rokt is profitable, carries no debt, and holds US$150 million in cash. | 中 | SO024 |
| CO048 | LawGud summarizes workplace, trade-secret, and contract lawsuits or allegations involving Rokt, while noting allegations are denied or disputed. | 低 | SO021 |
| CO049 | Blind hosts public Rokt layoff discussion threads, but the retained source does not establish a verified mass layoff event. | 低 | SO022 |
| CM001 | Rokt should be bounded as transaction-moment commerce media rather than the full advertising or martech market. | 中 | SM001, SM003 |
| CM002 | Rokt positions checkout as the moment where purchase intent is confirmed rather than inferred. | 高 | SM003, SM014 |
| CM003 | Rokt Ads sells outcome-oriented acquisition to advertisers inside ecommerce transactions. | 中 | SM015, SM003 |
| CM004 | Rokt’s merchant-side proposition is incremental monetization and relevance within owned checkout or post-purchase surfaces. | 中 | SM001, SM016 |
| CM005 | The most credible broad adjacency for Rokt is commerce media because it uses first-party transaction and purchase-intent data. | 高 | SM008, SM010 |
| CM006 | The retail-media portion of commerce media excludes non-retail verticals such as travel and financial-services commerce media. | 中 | SM008 |
| CM007 | IAB-linked reporting forecast about $74.06B of U.S. retail-media ad spend in 2026. | 中 | SM008, SM026 |
| CM008 | EMARKETER forecast U.S. retail-media ad spending at $69.33B in 2026. | 高 | SM022, SM021 |
| CM009 | WARC-linked reporting forecast global retail-media ad spend of $196.7B in 2026. | 高 | SM009, SM011 |
| CM010 | U.S. retail ecommerce sales reached $304.2B in Q2 2025 on a seasonally adjusted basis. | 高 | SM019, SM020 |
| CM011 | Ecommerce represented 16.3% of U.S. total retail sales in Q2 2025. | 高 | SM019, SM020 |
| CM012 | Rokt cited more than 10B annual ecommerce transactions as the scale surface for Rokt Ads. | 中 | SM015, SM002 |
| CM013 | Rokt’s official 2026 outlook says its network powers billions of transactions and connects hundreds of millions of customers. | 中 | SM003 |
| CM014 | Rokt’s claimed customer examples include Live Nation, Macy’s, AMC Theatres, Uber, Hulu, Staples, Albertsons, and HelloFresh. | 中 | SM003 |
| CM015 | PayPal and Venmo represent a payments-wallet segment where post-transaction offers can be introduced after payments. | 中 | SM004, SM018 |
| CM016 | Canal expanded Rokt from ads and offers toward distributed commerce catalog insertion at checkout. | 中 | SM005, SM016 |
| CM017 | Rokt’s Canal acquisition added access to third-party products and brands without requiring merchant inventory ownership. | 中 | SM016, SM017 |
| CM018 | The buyer for merchant monetization is typically ecommerce, product, growth, or retail-media leadership rather than a conventional IT-only buyer. | 中 | SM003, SM021 |
| CM019 | The advertiser-side payer is a performance, growth, retail-media, or commerce-media budget owner seeking measurable acquisition outcomes. | 中 | SM015, SM008 |
| CM020 | Commerce media is attractive because it uses consented first-party relationships and transaction data. | 高 | SM008, SM006 |
| CM021 | Third-party cookie decline and tighter regulation increase the relative appeal of first-party commerce-media environments. | 中 | SM008, SM013 |
| CM022 | Commerce and media teams are converging as checkout, loyalty, onsite media, and customer experience are managed together. | 中 | SM003, SM014 |
| CM023 | Retail-media growth is shifting budgets away from siloed media planning toward commerce-centered go-to-market models. | 中 | SM008, SM021 |
| CM024 | Measurement standardization is a gating issue for commerce media because buyers need comparable reporting and incrementality evidence. | 高 | SM007, SM024 |
| CM025 | IAB Europe’s 2026 standards update addressed reporting, incrementality, new-to-brand attribution, and commerce-media measurement definitions. | 高 | SM007, SM025 |
| CM026 | Fragmentation across retail-media networks raises operating burden for advertisers and agencies. | 中 | SM023, SM024 |
| CM027 | Retail-media networks face pressure to prove incremental sales rather than merely report impressions or clicks. | 中 | SM024, SM025 |
| CM028 | Advertiser concerns include lack of standardization, rising costs, and fragmentation within the commerce-media landscape. | 中 | SM008, SM023 |
| CM029 | Privacy regulation remains an adoption constraint because targeted advertising and data sharing require careful consent and governance. | 中 | SM013, SM006 |
| CM030 | Rokt’s market is smaller than the full $196.7B global retail-media pool because checkout and post-purchase placements are only one commerce-media surface. | 中 | SM009, SM003 |
| CM031 | Rokt’s serviceable U.S. lens should start below the roughly $69B-$74B U.S. retail-media range and focus on ecommerce transaction moments. | 中 | SM008, SM022 |
| CM032 | A conservative Rokt SAM screen can use U.S. ecommerce volume and transaction-moment monetization rather than all retail media advertising. | 中 | SM019, SM015 |
| CM033 | The strongest fit segments are high-frequency ecommerce, ticketing/entertainment, marketplaces, grocery, delivery, travel, payments, and subscription flows. | 中 | SM003, SM004 |
| CM034 | Retailer in-house media-network build is a substitute for Rokt when large merchants have scale, media sales talent, and measurement infrastructure. | 中 | SM006, SM025 |
| CM035 | Merchant skepticism is rational if checkout monetization threatens conversion, trust, or brand experience. | 中 | SM003, SM014 |
| CM036 | Economic cyclicality can constrain advertiser spend even when retail media takes share from other channels. | 中 | SM026, SM008 |
| CM037 | Rokt’s post-purchase and confirmation-page placements are differentiated by proximity to completed transactions. | 中 | SM004, SM018 |
| CM038 | Rokt Catalog broadens Rokt’s buyer conversation from advertising yield to assortment expansion and distributed commerce. | 中 | SM016, SM017 |
| CM039 | Market-size evidence is contradictory enough that chapter conclusions should use ranges rather than a single TAM. | 中 | SM008, SM009, SM022 |
| CM040 | Rokt’s near-term adoption depends on demonstrating incrementality without cluttering checkout or creating consumer distrust. | 中 | SM003, SM024 |
| CM041 | The current evidence does not isolate checkout and post-purchase advertising as a publicly quantified subsegment of retail media. | 低 | |
| CM042 | Rokt can plausibly monetize non-retail commerce media such as payments and travel because IAB describes travel and financial-services commerce media as distinct spend pools. | 中 | SM008, SM004 |
| CP001 | Rokt’s own positioning centers on post-purchase recommendations and monetization rather than generic pre-purchase ecommerce merchandising. | 高 | SP001, SP002 |
| CP002 | Rokt’s AfterSell acquisition moved a Shopify cart, checkout, and post-purchase upsell product inside Rokt’s portfolio. | 高 | SP003, SP004 |
| CP003 | AfterSell should be analyzed as a Rokt product extension, not as an independent external competitor. | 高 | SP003, SP004, SP008 |
| CP004 | The AfterSell transaction was framed as expanding Rokt’s SMB Shopify reach to more than 20,000 merchants. | 高 | SP003, SP004 |
| CP005 | AfterSell advertises personalized cart, checkout, thank-you, and post-purchase upsell surfaces for Shopify merchants. | 中 | SP005, SP006, SP008 |
| CP006 | The Shopify App Store lists AfterSell as developed by Rokt and shows a 4.8 rating from 849 reviews. | 中 | SP008 |
| CP007 | AfterSell pricing starts free, with post-purchase upsells starting at $34.99 per month and checkout customization starting at $99 per month for Shopify Plus. | 中 | SP006 |
| CP008 | Rebuy positions itself as a personalization product set for loyalty, abandoned-cart reduction, and onsite revenue rather than as a checkout ad network. | 中 | SP009, SP010 |
| CP009 | Rebuy pricing is tied to package usage and prior 30-day order metrics, which makes it more SaaS-like than Rokt’s ad-funded network model. | 中 | SP010 |
| CP010 | The Shopify App Store listing for Rebuy indicates checkout-page access among its integration surfaces. | 中 | SP011 |
| CP011 | UpsellPlus competes directly for Shopify checkout upsell blocks, post-purchase offers, thank-you-page editing, and A/B testing. | 中 | SP012, SP013, SP014 |
| CP012 | UpsellPlus discloses Shopify App Store pricing from $49 per month with a free trial. | 中 | SP014 |
| CP013 | Zipify is a substitute in the Shopify ecosystem because it targets AOV improvement through upsell pages, analytics, and A/B testing. | 中 | SP015 |
| CP014 | Shopify checkout extensibility and product-offer APIs are platform-native substitutes because merchants can build offer placements without outsourcing the whole workflow to a third-party monetization network. | 高 | SP016, SP017 |
| CP015 | Shopify-native builds reduce vendor dependence but shift targeting, analytics, testing, and maintenance burden onto the merchant or agency. | 中 | SP016, SP017 |
| CP016 | Nosto is an adjacent substitute focused on ecommerce personalization and merchandising, with pricing based on a base platform fee plus store volume. | 中 | SP018 |
| CP017 | Nosto’s pricing and support model is more modular SaaS than marketplace monetization, so it competes for personalization budgets rather than advertiser-funded post-purchase media budgets. | 中 | SP018, SP029 |
| CP018 | Dynamic Yield is an enterprise personalization alternative whose public materials emphasize enterprise security, privacy, compliance, and experience orchestration. | 中 | SP019 |
| CP019 | Capterra review material for Dynamic Yield cites complexity concerns, supporting an implementation-friction risk for enterprise personalization substitutes. | 中 | SP020 |
| CP020 | Zitcha is a retail-media alternative oriented around omnichannel retailer monetization rather than Shopify post-purchase upsell. | 中 | SP021 |
| CP021 | Criteo’s commerce-media and retail-media products compete for advertiser and retail-media budgets adjacent to Rokt’s transaction-moment offer marketplace. | 高 | SP022, SP023 |
| CP022 | Criteo emphasizes privacy-compliant customer-data handling, which is a relevant counter-position against Rokt’s closed-marketplace data advantage. | 中 | SP022 |
| CP023 | Kevel is a white-label retail-media infrastructure substitute for retailers that want ad-serving control rather than a managed external network. | 中 | SP024 |
| CP024 | Topsort positions privacy-conscious monetization using first-party context and controlled inventory, making it an infrastructure substitute for retailers that prioritize control. | 中 | SP026 |
| CP025 | Walmart Connect is a walled-garden retail-media substitute because large retailers can monetize their own shopper audiences directly. | 中 | SP027 |
| CP026 | Mirakl’s marketplace and retail-media positioning is an adjacent alternative for retailers that already anchor commerce expansion on marketplace infrastructure. | 中 | SP025 |
| CP027 | Rokt’s closed marketplace claim rests on intelligence from more than 5 billion transactions across hundreds of ecommerce businesses. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP028 | Rokt says merchants can control the types of offers eligible to be displayed to customers inside its closed marketplace. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP029 | The most direct external competitors for Rokt’s Shopify conversion-budget use case are Rebuy, UpsellPlus, Zipify, and other checkout/post-purchase upsell apps. | 中 | SP008, SP011, SP014, SP015 |
| CP030 | The most direct competitors for Rokt’s advertiser-budget use case are commerce-media platforms such as Criteo and retail-media stacks such as Zitcha, Kevel, Topsort, Mirakl, and Walmart Connect. | 中 | SP021, SP022, SP024, SP026, SP027 |
| CP031 | Nosto and Dynamic Yield are adjacent substitutes because they personalize ecommerce experiences but do not provide the same cross-merchant post-purchase advertiser marketplace. | 中 | SP018, SP019, SP029 |
| CP032 | Internal retailer media stacks are strongest against Rokt at very large retailers with first-party data, engineering capacity, and enough advertiser demand to justify owned infrastructure. | 中 | SP024, SP026, SP027 |
| CP033 | Rokt is strongest where a merchant values incremental post-purchase revenue and advertiser demand more than full ad-stack ownership. | 中 | SP001, SP003, SP006, SP008 |
| CP034 | Rebuy and UpsellPlus are stronger fits where a Shopify merchant primarily wants product upsells, cart/checkout customization, and transparent SaaS-style app procurement. | 中 | SP010, SP012, SP013, SP014 |
| CP035 | Nosto and Dynamic Yield are stronger fits where the buyer problem is sitewide personalization, merchandising, experimentation, or CDP-like orchestration rather than offer monetization. | 中 | SP018, SP019, SP020, SP029 |
| CP036 | Rokt’s defensibility is real where cross-merchant advertiser supply improves offer fill, targeting, and payout beyond what a single merchant can build alone. | 中 | SP003, SP006, SP008 |
| CP037 | Rokt’s defensibility is weaker where the merchant can multi-home across Shopify apps or replicate basic product-offer placements through Shopify-native extensions. | 中 | SP014, SP015, SP016, SP017 |
| CP038 | Rokt competes simultaneously for conversion-budget, ad-budget, and post-purchase monetization-budget line items, which complicates clean peer selection. | 中 | SP001, SP006, SP022, SP023 |
| CP039 | Deal Magazine identifies enterprise concentration as a Rokt weakness, providing an adverse stance source for durability analysis. | 中 | SP028 |
| CP040 | The Deal Magazine comparison also positions Criteo, Wunderkind, Attentive, and Fluent as relevant ecommerce marketing alternatives, widening the budget competition beyond checkout upsell apps. | 中 | SP028 |
| CP041 | WiserReview’s Nosto alternatives analysis frames Rebuy as a fit for Shopify-exclusive DTC brands focused on AOV growth through upsells and cross-sells. | 中 | SP029 |
| CP042 | WiserReview’s Nosto alternatives analysis flags annual prepay and complexity concerns around Nosto-like personalization stacks. | 中 | SP029 |
| CP043 | Rokt’s AI and relevance claims remain mostly vendor-asserted in public competitor materials; no retained independent benchmark proves superior offer performance versus Rebuy, UpsellPlus, or Criteo. | 中 | SP001, SP003, SP008, SP011, SP014, SP022 |
| CP044 | Public sources do not disclose Rokt win-loss rates, attach rates, advertiser fill rates, or merchant churn against direct checkout competitors. | 低 | |
| CP045 | Public competitor evidence supports segmenting the landscape by merchant size, budget owner, data-control preference, and implementation friction rather than by one broad commerce-media label. | 中 | SP008, SP014, SP018, SP022, SP024, SP027 |
| CP046 | Retailers with marketplace ambitions can choose Mirakl-style marketplace media as a broader commerce operating model rather than buying a checkout-specific Rokt integration. | 中 | SP025 |
| CP047 | Aftersell’s Rokt Thanks monetization offer creates a hybrid between a Shopify upsell app and a post-purchase ad network payout. | 中 | SP006, SP008 |
| CP048 | The strongest caveat on Rokt’s competitor map is that public materials reveal product scope better than they reveal gross margin, incrementality, or true advertiser take-rate economics. | 中 | SP003, SP006, SP022, SP028 |
| CI001 | Rokt announced a January 2025 stock-purchase secondary transaction of approximately US$335 million. | 中 | SI001 |
| CI002 | The January 2025 secondary transaction valued Rokt at US$3.5 billion. | 高 | SI001, SI002 |
| CI003 | Rokt CEO Bruce Buchanan said 2024 revenue reached US$600 million. | 高 | SI001, SI004 |
| CI004 | Rokt stated that the US$600 million 2024 revenue level represented 43% year-over-year growth. | 中 | SI001 |
| CI005 | PR Newswire coverage of the PayPal partnership repeated that Rokt 2024 revenue grew by more than 40% to US$600 million. | 中 | SI014 |
| CI006 | Sacra estimated Rokt reached US$600 million of ARR in 2024, up from US$420 million at year-end 2023. | 中 | SI002 |
| CI007 | Rokt’s public statement says revenue grew tenfold over six years while maintaining profitability. | 中 | SI001 |
| CI008 | No retained source provides audited Rokt gross margin, EBITDA margin, net income, cash balance, debt balance, or burn rate. | 低 | |
| CI009 | The US$3.5 billion valuation divided by US$600 million of 2024 revenue implies an approximate 5.8x revenue multiple. | 中 | SI001, SI002 |
| CI010 | Rokt describes its partnership model as returning US$7 from every US$8 of value back to partners. | 高 | SI001, SI004 |
| CI011 | Sacra describes Rokt’s core product as an SDK used by large ecommerce retailers to show third-party offers at checkout. | 中 | SI002 |
| CI012 | Sacra says the checkout-offer ad spend is split 50/50 with Rokt. | 中 | SI002 |
| CI013 | The official US$7-of-US$8 value-return statement and Sacra’s 50/50 ad-spend split use different denominators, so public evidence does not prove a single gross take rate. | 中 | SI001, SI002 |
| CI014 | Rokt Ads says advertisers only pay for actual performance rather than impressions. | 中 | SI010 |
| CI015 | Rokt Ads says brands pay when a shopper engages with an offer. | 中 | SI010 |
| CI016 | Rokt Ads claims access to more than 10 billion ecommerce transactions annually. | 中 | SI010 |
| CI017 | Rokt Ads publicly lists a 4.03% average click-through rate. | 中 | SI010 |
| CI018 | Rokt Ads publicly lists a 6.32% average conversion rate. | 中 | SI010 |
| CI019 | Rokt Ads publicly lists net retention of more than 110%. | 中 | SI010 |
| CI020 | Rokt’s case-study page markets payment processing as a profit engine. | 中 | SI012 |
| CI021 | Rokt’s case-study page claims relevant in-cart upsells can add up to 25% more revenue from every customer. | 中 | SI012 |
| CI022 | Rokt’s case-study page claims relevant post-purchase upsells can add up to 30% more revenue from every customer. | 中 | SI012 |
| CI023 | PayPal is using Rokt Thanks to populate post-purchase advertisements on PayPal, Venmo, and Honey surfaces. | 中 | SI014 |
| CI024 | The PayPal release says Rokt’s network would power more than 7.5 billion transactions in 2025. | 中 | SI014 |
| CI025 | Fanatics plans to integrate Rokt Pay+ and Rokt Thanks before considering additional Rokt products. | 中 | SI015 |
| CI026 | Fanatics adds premium inventory and an engaged fanbase to the Rokt Network according to Rokt’s partnership announcement. | 中 | SI015 |
| CI027 | Rokt announced a US$300 million investment in mParticle in January 2025. | 高 | SI003, SI004, SI006 |
| CI028 | AdExchanger reported that the mParticle deal gave Rokt a 100% stake in mParticle. | 中 | SI006 |
| CI029 | Rokt said the mParticle merger would double total investment into the CDP. | 高 | SI003, SI004 |
| CI030 | Rokt said joint clients using mParticle achieved up to 50% better consumer and business outcomes. | 中 | SI004 |
| CI031 | mParticle is positioned as a real-time customer data platform for ecommerce, advertising, and customer engagement use cases. | 高 | SI004, SI005 |
| CI032 | Rokt agreed to acquire AfterSell to expand its Shopify and Shopify Plus SMB offering. | 高 | SI007, SI008 |
| CI033 | The AfterSell announcement said the acquisition would expand Rokt’s client portfolio to more than 20,000 SMB merchants. | 中 | SI007 |
| CI034 | The disclosed AfterSell materials state that terms of the deal were not disclosed. | 中 | SI007 |
| CI035 | Sacra estimated that roughly 90% of Rokt revenue came from advertising before the mParticle and AfterSell mix shift. | 中 | SI002 |
| CI036 | The Trade Desk reports revenue net of amounts paid to suppliers for advertising inventory and data. | 中 | SI020 |
| CI037 | The Trade Desk reported US$2.9 billion of 2025 revenue. | 中 | SI020 |
| CI038 | Criteo defines Contribution ex-TAC as revenue minus traffic-acquisition costs reconciled to gross profit. | 高 | SI021, SI026 |
| CI039 | Criteo reported US$1.933 billion of 2024 revenue and US$983 million of 2024 gross profit. | 中 | SI026 |
| CI040 | Criteo reported 2024 adjusted EBITDA of US$390 million. | 中 | SI026 |
| CI041 | Criteo reported Retail Media Contribution ex-TAC growth of 25% at constant currency in 2024. | 中 | SI026 |
| CI042 | Magnite warns that a lower take rate could reduce revenue and Contribution ex-TAC even if seller-platform spend increases. | 中 | SI022 |
| CI043 | BBRW reported that Rokt ruled out a 2026 IPO amid AI-related market uncertainty. | 中 | SI016 |
| CI044 | Grafa also reported that Rokt deferred an IPO amid AI market volatility. | 中 | SI017 |
| CI045 | The IPO delay creates a longer wait for investors seeking a public-market liquidity event. | 中 | SI016, SI017 |
| CI046 | Blind has a Rokt layoff-discussion page, but the retained page does not quantify confirmed layoffs. | 低 | SI018 |
| CI047 | Justia’s docket shows Rokt litigation involving AdsPostX and references filed Rokt platform service agreements. | 中 | SI019 |
| CI048 | Public sources do not disclose customer concentration, merchant churn, advertiser fill rate, cohort retention, CAC payback, or payback period. | 低 | |
| CI049 | Rokt’s forward revenue quality depends on proving incremental value after partner revenue share, advertiser acquisition costs, and any checkout conversion tradeoff. | 中 | SI001, SI002, SI010, SI012 |
| CI050 | The secondary sale provides shareholder liquidity but does not prove that Rokt received US$335 million of primary balance-sheet cash. | 中 | SI001 |
| CI051 | Rokt has not publicly disclosed the cash versus equity mix used to fund the mParticle transaction. | 低 | |
| CI052 | A diligence request should require audited revenue recognition policies distinguishing gross value created, ad spend, net revenue, and partner payouts. | 低 | |
| CE001 | Rokt positions its core product around the Transaction Moment spanning selection, cart, payment, and confirmation. | 中 | SE001, SE011 |
| CE002 | Rokt Ads serves advertiser offers inside live ecommerce transactions rather than open web ad inventory. | 中 | SE002, SE012 |
| CE003 | Rokt Ads documentation says the channel reached 165 million monthly active users as of July 2025. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE004 | Rokt Ads documentation says advertisers should close the loop with conversion and suppression signals. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE005 | Rokt Ads documentation lists CoPI, CPA, and ROAS as optimization metrics. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE006 | Rokt Ecommerce comprises Catalog, Upcart, Pay+, Aftersell, and Thanks modules. | 中 | SE003, SE011 |
| CE007 | Rokt Ecommerce uses purchase context and first-party signals when provided to select relevant advertiser offers. | 中 | SE003 |
| CE008 | Rokt Ecommerce documentation says customer engagement with advertiser offers creates merchant revenue while preserving a native experience. | 中 | SE003 |
| CE009 | The Web SDK+ passes user and transaction data to Rokt on configured pages to render relevant experiences. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE010 | SDK+ supports a first-party domain configuration that can reduce blocked content risk. | 中 | SE006, SE010 |
| CE011 | SDK+ examples include raw email, hashed email, mobile number, hashed mobile number, and customer ID identifiers. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE012 | Rokt documentation recommends sending user attributes progressively as the shopper moves through the site. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE013 | Rokt documentation instructs merchants to use development mode before routing live production data. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE014 | The Cart API requires backend cart or checkout integration plus Web SDK frontend integration for upsells. | 中 | SE007 |
| CE015 | The Cart API supports checking placements, reserving items, confirming purchases, releasing reservations, and canceling confirmations. | 中 | SE007 |
| CE016 | The Cart API exposes authentication through a Rokt API key header set up through a Rokt account manager. | 中 | SE007 |
| CE017 | mParticle documentation shows Rokt Thanks and Pay+ placements can be rendered through mParticle Rokt selectPlacements calls. | 中 | SE009 |
| CE018 | mParticle examples pass transaction attributes such as confirmation reference, amount, payment type, BIN, and cart items to Rokt. | 中 | SE009 |
| CE019 | Rokt says SDK+ is built on mParticle data infrastructure for identity resolution, event collection, audience activation, and data routing. | 中 | SE010, SE017 |
| CE020 | Rokt says SDK+ is live with all new partners and powering nearly 60 percent of advertiser revenue. | 中 | SE010 |
| CE021 | Rokt says a standard SDK+ integration takes approximately two weeks of developer time. | 中 | SE010 |
| CE022 | Rokt says partners upgraded to SDK+ saw a 10 percent Revenue Per Transaction improvement on the Thanks Page. | 中 | SE010 |
| CE023 | Rokt says SDK+ page-speed improvement contributed up to a 20 percent page-speed lift. | 中 | SE010 |
| CE024 | Rokt says all data remains within its secure environment during the SDK+ upgrade. | 中 | SE010 |
| CE025 | Rokt says clients maintain full ownership and control of customer data. | 中 | SE010, SE017 |
| CE026 | Rokt Trust Center says personal information is accessible only by authorized employees for their duties. | 中 | SE008 |
| CE027 | Rokt Trust Center says subprocessors process consumer data under written instructions and confidentiality duties. | 中 | SE008 |
| CE028 | Rokt Trust Center says Rokt products and services are ISO 27001 certified through Lloyd's Register. | 中 | SE008 |
| CE029 | Rokt Trust Center says Rokt is audited annually for SOC 2 and SOC 1 reporting through AssuranceLab. | 中 | SE008 |
| CE030 | Rokt Trust Center says its private Bugcrowd bug bounty launched in 2022. | 中 | SE008 |
| CE031 | Rokt describes its AI Brain as optimizing impressions with transaction intent, predicted lifetime value, and behavioral context. | 中 | SE002, SE014 |
| CE032 | Rokt says its AI Brain may show no offer when a recommendation cannot meet a reserve quality threshold. | 中 | SE014 |
| CE033 | Rokt says partner controls include granular opt-in and opt-out choices to avoid conflicts, competitors, or brand misalignment. | 中 | SE014 |
| CE034 | Rokt says its relevance systems use closed-loop measurement and first-party attribution. | 中 | SE002, SE014 |
| CE035 | Rokt says low-latency inference is required to deliver relevance decisions within tight page-load constraints. | 中 | SE014 |
| CE036 | Rokt engineering says independently deployable services that own data and expose contracts are safer for agentic development. | 中 | SE013 |
| CE037 | Rokt engineering says it measures AI-assisted output through cycle time, review cycles, and defect rates. | 中 | SE013 |
| CE038 | AfterSell adds Shopify-oriented post-purchase, checkout, thank-you-page, and Upcart upsell workflows to Rokt. | 中 | SE015, SE023 |
| CE039 | AfterSell told merchants the apps would continue working in Shopify without immediate changes after the Rokt acquisition. | 中 | SE015 |
| CE040 | The Shopify App Store lists Aftersell by Rokt at 4.8 stars from 849 reviews. | 中 | SE023 |
| CE041 | The Shopify App Store says Aftersell offers one-click post-purchase upsells and Rokt Thanks on confirmation pages. | 中 | SE023 |
| CE042 | Rokt GitHub organization shows public SDK and integration repositories including iOS, Android, React Native, and Flutter surfaces. | 中 | SE019, SE020, SE021, SE022 |
| CE043 | Rokt public GitHub activity is integration-heavy rather than evidence of a broad third-party open-source ecosystem. | 中 | SE019, SE027 |
| CE044 | LawGud reports multiple lawsuits involving Rokt, creating adverse legal and reputation diligence risk. | 低 | SE025 |
| CE045 | Public sources do not independently verify Rokt model accuracy, causal incrementality, or full checkout-conversion trade-offs. | 低 | |
| CE046 | Public sources do not disclose a complete internal cloud topology, service map, model governance artifacts, or SLA history. | 低 | |
| CE047 | Nudge Security and API Tracker provide external buyer/developer discovery signals but not assurance-grade security or reliability validation. | 中 | SE026, SE027 |
| CU001 | Rokt presents its customer evidence around several motions: enterprise commerce media, advertiser acquisition, Shopify post-purchase upsell, and Rokt mParticle data activation. | 高 | SU001, SU023, SU024 |
| CU002 | Wine.com is a named advertiser proof point for Rokt Ads with a reported 5.8x ROAS. | 中 | SU002 |
| CU003 | Cozy Earth is a named merchant/advertiser proof point where Rokt reports 3.4x more attributed revenue than other post-purchase ad channels. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU004 | Beach Bunny is a named Catalog for Brands proof point where Rokt reports an average 20 hours of work eliminated per new channel, onboarding under 10 minutes, and upload speeds up to 6x faster than legacy processes. | 中 | SU004 |
| CU005 | Backcountry is a named merchant proof point for using Rokt Thanks to unlock incremental revenue while protecting customer experience. | 中 | SU005 |
| CU006 | Flamingo is a named advertiser proof point where Rokt reports a 60% CPA reduction, 80% conversion-rate uplift, and 350% weekly-conversion increase. | 中 | SU006 |
| CU007 | Tails.com is a named advertiser proof point where Rokt reports a 153% uplift in customer conversion from a refined offer strategy. | 高 | SU007, SU008, SU009 |
| CU008 | The Drum independently corroborates the Tails.com customer narrative by quoting the performance marketing manager on the 153% uplift after refining messaging. | 高 | SU009, SU007 |
| CU009 | Klarna is a named platform-partner proof point with 168 million Rokt-powered transactions reported across its ecosystem. | 中 | SU010 |
| CU010 | Klarna is also reported by Rokt to have achieved 111% year-over-year post-transaction ad revenue growth driven by expansion into global markets. | 中 | SU010 |
| CU011 | ClassPass is a named advertiser proof point where Rokt reports up to a 12% CVR lift while maintaining CPA targets. | 中 | SU011 |
| CU012 | onX is a named Rokt mParticle proof point where predictive attributes drove a 44% lift in membership-tier upgrade conversions versus a control group. | 中 | SU012 |
| CU013 | The onX case study states the uplift reached statistical significance within a month and did not increase cancellations or uninstalls. | 中 | SU012 |
| CU014 | Tatcha is a named Rokt mParticle proof point with reported 8.5x revenue performance, 3x CTR, and 5x CVR from a high-propensity audience. | 中 | SU013 |
| CU015 | Marks & Spencer is a named Rokt mParticle proof point with £6.5 million of annual incremental revenue attributed to the Free Basket Award campaign. | 中 | SU014, SU015 |
| CU016 | Marks & Spencer’s Rokt mParticle case study also reports that the Free Basket Award campaign generated 17% of annual incremental CRM revenue. | 中 | SU014, SU015 |
| CU017 | SoFi is a named Rokt mParticle proof point where mParticle integrations remediated a prior 30% data-loss workflow and reduced data-science support needs. | 中 | SU016 |
| CU018 | Fanatics selected Rokt Pay+ and Rokt Thanks as initial products and publicly planned expansion into Rokt Ads and Rokt Catalog. | 高 | SU017, SU027 |
| CU019 | Fanatics’ public quote frames the relationship around a more seamless and relevant fan shopping experience rather than only ad monetization. | 中 | SU017 |
| CU020 | Afterpay’s Rokt partnership exposed Rokt inventory to Afterpay and thousands of retail partners including Target, Nike, and Shein. | 高 | SU018, SU025 |
| CU021 | The Rokt-mParticle merger creates a customer motion that combines transaction-moment commerce media with first-party customer-data activation. | 高 | SU019, SU014, SU016 |
| CU022 | Ad Age’s Booking.com and Harry’s page is evidence of advertiser-side brand references, but the fetched article text is too limited to underwrite detailed metric claims. | 低 | SU020 |
| CU023 | AfterSell’s Shopify App Store listing shows 4.8 stars from 849 reviews. | 高 | SU021, SU022 |
| CU024 | AfterSell’s Shopify review distribution includes 93% five-star ratings and 3% one-star ratings, so public merchant feedback is strongly positive but not complaint-free. | 高 | SU022, SU021 |
| CU025 | Shopify’s merchant summary says AfterSell is valued for boosting AOV and revenue, with some merchants seeing up to a 20% AOV increase. | 中 | SU022 |
| CU026 | Rokt Aftersell claims partners typically see more than $5 of additional revenue per transaction and up to 30% more revenue per customer. | 中 | SU023 |
| CU027 | AfterSell’s own site says the app is trusted by more than 40,000 brands. | 中 | SU024 |
| CU028 | Rokt product materials say Rokt Catalog can bring more than 1.2 million third-party products from 4,600-plus premium brands into the transaction moment. | 高 | SU023, SU026 |
| CU029 | CB Insights lists Lyft, Debenhams Group, and Just Eat Takeaway.com as Rokt customers. | 中 | SU025 |
| CU030 | CB Insights also lists ASOS, RedBubble, Macy’s, Vinted, Afterpay, Albertsons, About You, and Gopuff among Rokt customer references. | 中 | SU025 |
| CU031 | CB Insights quotes Lyft’s chief business officer saying Lyft chose Rokt as an ecommerce partner for custom in-app experiences. | 中 | SU025 |
| CU032 | Retail Tech Innovation Hub reports Rokt is on track to power more than 10 billion transactions in 2026 across 33,000-plus partner companies. | 中 | SU026 |
| CU033 | Enterprise Times reports Rokt powered more than 7.5 billion transactions in 2025 across thousands of leading ecommerce businesses. | 中 | SU028 |
| CU034 | Digismoothie describes AfterSell as a Shopify app for post-purchase and thank-you-page upsells that increase AOV without disrupting checkout. | 中 | SU029 |
| CU035 | Digismoothie also flags occasional glitches, slower load times, customer-support delays, and limited analytics depth as AfterSell pitfalls. | 中 | SU029 |
| CU036 | Rokt has stronger public proof for customer acquisition and incremental revenue than for contractual retention metrics such as NRR, GRR, churn, or renewal duration. | 中 | SU002, SU003, SU007, SU012, SU014, SU022 |
| CU037 | The strongest retention proxy in public evidence is not cohort renewal disclosure but customers returning, expanding products, or validating no negative customer-experience impact. | 中 | SU005, SU012, SU017, SU027 |
| CU038 | Public Rokt customer proof should be segmented into advertisers, merchant inventory owners, app-store merchants, platform partners, and mParticle CDP customers because each segment buys a different job-to-be-done. | 高 | SU001, SU010, SU014, SU021, SU025 |
| CU039 | Named case studies with quantified outcomes provide better diligence weight than logo lists because logos do not prove production status, duration, or revenue concentration. | 中 | SU002, SU007, SU025 |
| CU040 | Public sources do not disclose Rokt’s top-customer revenue share, largest merchant concentration, advertiser spend concentration, or channel-partner dependency by revenue. | 低 | |
| CU041 | Implementation fit differs materially by segment: enterprise merchants integrate checkout surfaces, advertisers configure campaigns, Shopify SMBs install AfterSell, and CDP customers connect data pipelines. | 中 | SU004, SU011, SU016, SU021, SU023 |
| CU042 | Rokt’s customer proof base is broad but company-authored-heavy, so independent references and customer diligence calls remain necessary before underwriting retention quality. | 中 | SU001, SU009, SU022, SU025, SU026, SU029 |
| CU043 | Rokt’s platform-partner route can create indirect customer reach because a partner such as Afterpay or Klarna can expose Rokt offers across many merchant or consumer touchpoints. | 中 | SU010, SU018, SU020 |
| CU044 | The adverse public source set does not prove systemic customer failure, but it does show UI, load-time, analytics, support-delay, and one-star-review friction that should be tested in deployment diligence. | 中 | SU022, SU029 |
| CU045 | The main diligence ask is a private cohort pack covering active customers by segment, gross and net retention, top-10 concentration, go-live timelines, checkout conversion holdouts, and case-study calculation support. | 低 | |
| CR001 | Rokt’s privacy policy was updated on October 2, 2025 and says Rokt centers processing around legitimate interest and consent. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR002 | Rokt’s privacy policy applies to Rokt-owned sites and to Rokt technology integrated on third-party partner websites, apps, and mobile applications. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR003 | Rokt says its offers may invite users to receive communications by email, phone, or SMS from advertisers, partners, or Rokt. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR004 | Rokt says there is no obligation to sign up to an offer and no negative consequence if the user does not sign up. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR005 | Rokt’s privacy policy lists contact data, transaction details, offer interaction data, device data, and third-party supplemental data among personal information categories it may process. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR006 | Rokt says it may share email, name, demographic, device, browser, transaction, phone, or shipping data with named advertisers or partners depending on accepted offer type. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR007 | Rokt says follow-up communications after accepted offers may include email, SMS, telephone calls, automatic telephone dialing systems, or prerecorded messages. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR008 | Rokt states that it adheres to the EU-U.S., UK Extension, and Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework programs. | 高 | SR001, SR006 |
| CR009 | Rokt’s cookie policy says persistent tracking technologies may be used to recognize users and devices when offers are displayed. | 中 | SR004 |
| CR010 | Rokt’s cookie policy says separate consent may be required by law for cookies or other tracking technology used to access end-user devices. | 中 | SR004 |
| CR011 | Rokt’s U.S. DPA allocates Partner U.S. Personal Data primarily to the partner as Business and Rokt as Service Provider, with exceptions for Referral Data and Rokt Data. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR012 | Rokt’s U.S. DPA restricts selling or sharing Partner U.S. Personal Data for cross-context behavioral advertising when Rokt acts as Service Provider. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR013 | Rokt’s U.S. DPA places responsibility on partners to include relevant disclosures for Rokt placements where required under U.S. privacy law. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR014 | Rokt’s advertiser DPA covers processing of seed lists, custom audiences, conversion data, email addresses, and historical transaction data. | 中 | SR003 |
| CR015 | Rokt policy documentation says campaigns must be fair, accurate, transparent, truthful, substantiated, up to date, and legally compliant. | 中 | SR005 |
| CR016 | Rokt policy documentation says campaigns must not make fraudulent, false, misleading, unverifiable, or clickbait claims. | 中 | SR005 |
| CR017 | Rokt policy documentation blocks sensitive categories by default and requires partner consent for high-risk categories such as gambling, medical, adult, political, rewards, crypto, and similar categories. | 中 | SR005 |
| CR018 | Rokt’s compliance portal lists ISO-27001, SOC 2 Type 2, SOC 1 Type 2, PCI DSS, GDPR, CCPA, and Data Privacy Framework entries. | 高 | SR006, SR017 |
| CR019 | The FTC dark-pattern report and NAAG article show that deceptive design and privacy-choice subversion are active consumer-protection enforcement themes. | 高 | SR007, SR008 |
| CR020 | The NAAG article says FTC and state attorneys general have challenged digital practices that hide costs, obstruct cancellation, sneak unwanted products into carts, or subvert privacy choices. | 中 | SR008 |
| CR021 | The NAAG article specifically identifies dark patterns that obscure or subvert privacy choices as a regulatory concern. | 中 | SR008 |
| CR022 | The CPPA says California Consumer Privacy Act regulations became effective on March 29, 2023. | 中 | SR009 |
| CR023 | The FTC says CAN-SPAM covers all commercial email messages and can impose penalties up to $53,088 for each separate violating email. | 中 | SR010 |
| CR024 | The FTC says businesses cannot contract away CAN-SPAM compliance responsibility when another company handles email marketing on their behalf. | 中 | SR010 |
| CR025 | The FTC announced a final click-to-cancel rule requiring simple cancellation, material disclosures, and express informed consent for negative-option features before charging. | 中 | SR011 |
| CR026 | The FTC said it received nearly 70 consumer complaints per day in 2024 about negative option and recurring subscription practices, up from 42 per day in 2021. | 中 | SR011 |
| CR027 | The FCC’s January 2026 TCPA order states that the TCPA generally requires prior express consent for robocalls and robotexts absent an emergency purpose or applicable exemption. | 中 | SR012 |
| CR028 | The FCC extended to January 31, 2027 a waiver for the rule requiring a revocation request for one informational message type to apply to all future robocalls and robotexts from that caller on unrelated matters. | 中 | SR012 |
| CR029 | The EU Digital Markets Act regulates gatekeeper power of large digital platforms such as app stores and search engines. | 中 | SR013 |
| CR030 | Rokt Corp. and Rokt Pte Ltd. filed a March 2023 federal case against AdsPostX and officers, with filings including a complaint, preliminary-injunction papers, and sealed exhibits. | 中 | SR014 |
| CR031 | LawGud summarizes additional allegations involving employment and contract litigation, while noting the parties deny the allegations. | 低 | SR015 |
| CR032 | Rokt’s checkout-guardrails article says consumers disengage when checkout offers feel random, disruptive, hard to decline, too numerous, or poorly matched to retailer brand context. | 中 | SR016 |
| CR033 | Rokt’s checkout-guardrails article says four to five offers is the comfortable ceiling in the cited retailer UX research and that more offers damage engagement and brand perception. | 中 | SR016 |
| CR034 | Nudge Security identifies Rokt supply-chain vendors including Akamai, WP Engine, SafeBase, HubSpot, Amazon Web Services, Google OAuth clients, and other vendors. | 中 | SR017 |
| CR035 | Rokt announced a US$300 million mParticle investment to combine Rokt transaction-moment technology with mParticle’s real-time customer data platform. | 高 | SR018, SR019, SR020 |
| CR036 | Rokt and mParticle said mParticle founders would remain in leadership roles, including Michael Katz as mParticle CEO and Andrew Katz as Rokt CTO. | 中 | SR018, SR019 |
| CR037 | AdExchanger reported that Rokt took a 100% stake in mParticle despite Rokt framing the transaction as a merger and investment. | 中 | SR020 |
| CR038 | AdExchanger reported skepticism about why Rokt needed a CDP and noted the CDP category had undergone significant consolidation. | 中 | SR020 |
| CR039 | AfterSell said its acquisition by Rokt would more than triple investment into Aftersell product functionality across cart, checkout, and post-purchase upsell. | 中 | SR021 |
| CR040 | AfterSell told merchants there was no immediate action required and that Aftersell and Upcart would continue to work as before inside Shopify. | 中 | SR021 |
| CR041 | The Shopify App Store showed AfterSell with 849 reviews, a 4.8 overall rating, and a 3% one-star share. | 中 | SR022 |
| CR042 | Shopify requires public apps to implement mandatory privacy compliance webhooks and says apps lacking required webhook URLs can be rejected before review. | 中 | SR023 |
| CR043 | BBRW reported that Rokt ruled out a 2026 IPO, citing AI-driven public-market volatility and execution distraction. | 中 | SR024 |
| CR044 | Grafa reported that Rokt paused a 2026 IPO, remained profitable, carried no debt, and held US$150 million in cash. | 中 | SR025 |
| CR045 | Rokt’s About page says Bruce Buchanan and Justin Viles founded Rokt in 2012 after acquiring Rocklive. | 中 | SR026 |
| CR046 | Rokt’s mParticle announcement quotes Bruce Buchanan as CEO and co-founder, making him central to public strategy messaging around the merger. | 中 | SR018 |
| CR047 | Rokt’s privacy policy says recent acquisitions and integrations include ShopCanal, Aftersell, Upcart, and mParticle technologies, platforms, applications, and services. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR048 | Rokt’s subprocessor list includes AI model vendors, cloud infrastructure, CDN, email delivery, and SMS delivery vendors. | 中 | SR027 |
| CR049 | mParticle’s privacy policy describes a platform for marketers to connect, distribute, and process customer data across core data, analytics, and machine-learning services. | 中 | SR028 |
| CR050 | Rokt Aftersell markets one-click post-purchase offers powered by Rokt Brain’s real-time relevance engine for SMB ecommerce brands. | 中 | SR029 |
| CR051 | Rokt has not been tied in the fetched primary sources to a public privacy or dark-pattern enforcement action, so the privacy and consumer-protection risk is primarily sector-wide transfer plus consent-flow execution risk. | 中 | SR001, SR007, SR008, SR014 |
| CR052 | The highest residual risks combine legal consent exposure, merchant trust erosion, platform dependency, integration complexity, IPO-window uncertainty, and governance concentration rather than a single proven company-specific regulatory breach. | 中 | SR001, SR016, SR020, SR023, SR024 |
| CV001 | Rokt announced a January 2025 secondary transaction that valued the business at US$3.5 billion. | 高 | SV001, SV002 |
| CV002 | The January 2025 stock purchase agreement was for approximately US$335 million. | 高 | SV001, SV002 |
| CV003 | Rokt said the transaction offered employees and early investors more than US$100 million of liquidity. | 高 | SV001, SV002 |
| CV004 | Rokt said 2024 revenue reached US$600 million and grew 43% year over year. | 高 | SV001, SV002, SV004 |
| CV005 | At US$3.5 billion and US$600 million of reported revenue, Rokt’s simple valuation-to-revenue ratio is about 5.8x before any net-cash or debt adjustment. | 中 | SV001, SV002, SV004 |
| CV006 | The 5.8x ratio is an estimate because public sources do not disclose Rokt’s enterprise value, debt, cash, preferred terms, or exact revenue recognition basis. | 中 | SV001, SV002, SV004 |
| CV007 | Startup Daily reported the valuation as about A$5.6 billion, consistent with the US$3.5 billion secondary valuation context. | 中 | SV003 |
| CV008 | Built In and TechStartups independently repeated the US$3.5 billion valuation and US$335 million secondary transaction. | 中 | SV005, SV006 |
| CV009 | Rokt’s acquisition of mParticle adds customer-data-platform scope to the investment case but also adds integration diligence risk. | 中 | SV007, SV008 |
| CV010 | AdExchanger reported the mParticle transaction at US$300 million. | 中 | SV007 |
| CV011 | Rokt’s own scale materials are useful for underwriting but should be treated as company claims until reconciled to audited financial statements. | 中 | SV009, SV001 |
| CV012 | The Trade Desk is a relevant premium adtech comparator because it is a public advertising technology company with a 2025 Form 10-K. | 中 | SV010 |
| CV013 | Criteo is a relevant retail-media and commerce-media comparator because it is public and files annual reports with the SEC. | 中 | SV011, SV018 |
| CV014 | AppLovin is a relevant high-multiple advertising-platform comparator, but its mobile app exposure makes it an imperfect Rokt peer. | 中 | SV012, SV016 |
| CV015 | Klaviyo is a relevant martech comparator because its ecommerce marketing platform overlaps buyer budgets more than Rokt’s checkout media placement. | 中 | SV013, SV017 |
| CV016 | Maplebear is a relevant commerce-media comparator because its Instacart advertising business links retail transactions and ad monetization. | 中 | SV014 |
| CV017 | Zeta is a relevant martech comparator because its SEC filing discusses data, marketing, privacy, and customer concentration risks. | 中 | SV015 |
| CV018 | Multiples.vc reported that public software multiples in May 2026 showed wide dispersion across categories. | 中 | SV017 |
| CV019 | Multiples.vc characterized AdTech as trading at steep discounts relative to higher-multiple software categories. | 中 | SV017 |
| CV020 | Multiples.vc’s adtech page provides EV/LTM revenue and EV/LTM EBITDA context for companies including AppLovin, Zeta Global, and Criteo. | 中 | SV016 |
| CV021 | IAB-related coverage forecast retail commerce media at about US$74 billion of 2026 ad spend. | 中 | SV027, SV028 |
| CV022 | IAB’s 2026 outlook projected 9.5% U.S. ad-spend growth, supporting a constructive but not risk-free advertising backdrop. | 中 | SV028 |
| CV023 | The FTC’s 2026 negative-option rulemaking is adverse context for checkout and subscription-offer monetization models. | 中 | SV019 |
| CV024 | Goodwin and Jones Day both described continuing legal risk around click-to-cancel and negative-option subscription practices in 2026. | 中 | SV020, SV021 |
| CV025 | Rokt’s privacy policy provides mitigation evidence, but it does not remove the need to diligence consent, advertiser quality, and merchant-brand controls. | 中 | SV030, SV019, SV020 |
| CV026 | Rokt announced public-company finance and governance additions in 2025, which is consistent with IPO-readiness preparation. | 中 | SV022, SV023 |
| CV027 | ShareCafe reported that Rokt was eyeing a dual ASX and Nasdaq listing, making listing-structure execution a diligence item. | 中 | SV029 |
| CV028 | BBRW and Grafa reported IPO deferral or delay narratives tied to market volatility, which supports treating IPO timing as uncertain. | 中 | SV031, SV032 |
| CV029 | Hearts and Minds Investments reported a later A$7.2 billion valuation narrative, but it should not replace the better-corroborated January 2025 US$3.5 billion anchor. | 中 | SV024, SV001, SV002 |
| CV030 | Stockhead described pre-IPO valuation activity as a positioning frenzy, which is adverse evidence for valuation discipline. | 中 | SV025 |
| CV031 | Flux Finance linked revenue momentum to renewed IPO speculation, but the source is not an audited financial disclosure. | 中 | SV026 |
| CV032 | Teamblind posts are low-reputation employee-signal evidence and should not be used as a standalone basis for valuation. | 低 | SV033 |
| CV033 | The base-case recommendation is track rather than buy because public evidence supports scale but does not disclose audited margin, retention, concentration, or preference-stack details. | 中 | SV001, SV002, SV010, SV011, SV015 |
| CV034 | A buy stance would require evidence that revenue quality, gross margin, net revenue retention, concentration, and consent controls support a durable premium multiple. | 中 | SV015, SV019, SV020, SV021 |
| CV035 | At the US$3.5 billion anchor, upside is plausible if Rokt sustains more than 35% growth with profitability and earns a premium commerce-media multiple. | 中 | SV001, SV002, SV016, SV017, SV027 |
| CV036 | At the US$3.5 billion anchor, the base case is fair-to-slightly-stretched if growth moderates and public adtech multiples remain discounted. | 中 | SV001, SV016, SV017 |
| CV037 | The bear case is material downside if growth falls below roughly 20%, margins are lower than implied, or checkout-offer regulation impairs monetization. | 中 | SV019, SV020, SV021, SV017 |
| CV038 | A valuation below roughly US$3.0 billion would improve entry discipline by creating more margin for incomplete private-company evidence. | 中 | SV001, SV016, SV017 |
| CV039 | A valuation materially above US$5.0 billion would require audited evidence of premium growth durability, profitability, and retention to avoid pricing perfection. | 中 | SV001, SV004, SV016, SV017 |
| CV040 | The valuation sensitivity is most exposed to revenue scale, growth durability, margin quality, and the public-market multiple assigned to adtech or commerce-media peers. | 中 | SV004, SV016, SV017 |
| CV041 | Public peer filings repeatedly identify privacy, platform, competition, customer concentration, and advertising-cycle risks that map onto Rokt’s diligence agenda. | 中 | SV010, SV011, SV012, SV013, SV014, SV015 |
| CV042 | The comparable-company set is only a partial benchmark because no public company has Rokt’s exact transaction-moment network, merchant-yield share, and CDP mix. | 中 | SV010, SV011, SV012, SV013, SV014, SV015, SV016 |
| CV043 | The final diligence ask is to obtain audited financials and cohort data before underwriting any private secondary above the January 2025 mark. | 中 | SV001, SV002, SV015 |
| CV044 | The thesis breaks if merchant partners view checkout offers as brand-dilutive or if regulators tighten consent requirements enough to reduce offer inventory. | 中 | SV019, SV020, SV021, SV030 |
| CV045 | The recommended action is to track IPO filings and private secondary pricing while preparing a conditional bid only after audited metrics are available. | 中 | SV022, SV023, SV029, SV010, SV011 |
| 编号 | 出版方 | 标题 | 引文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SO001 | Rokt | Unlock the Moment That Matters Most | Rokt | Rokt’s AI Brain unlocks real-time relevance in the Transaction Moment. |
| SO002 | Rokt | Doing Ecommerce Differently | About Rokt | Justin Viles and Bruce Buchanan founded Rokt by acquiring Rocklive. |
| SO003 | Rokt | Rokt Press | Award Winning Technology Company | What’s happening at Rokt. |
| SO004 | Rokt | Build The Future of Ecommerce: Join the Rokt Team | Rokt Careers | Build The Future of Ecommerce. |
| SO006 | PR Newswire / Rokt | Rokt Announces Secondary Transaction, Increasing Valuation to US$3.5 Billion, and Appointment of Anita Sands to the Board of Directors | This agreement values the business at US$3.5 billion. |
| SO007 | Startup Daily | e-commerce platform Rokt hits $5.6 billion valuation after secondary share sale | Rokt hits $5.6 billion valuation after secondary share sale. |
| SO008 | Built In NYC | E-Commerce Company Rokt Reaches $3.5B Valuation With Secondary Share Sale | E-Commerce Company Rokt Reaches $3.5B Valuation With Secondary Share Sale. |
| SO009 | TechStartups | E-commerce tech startup Rokt secures $335M secondary share offering, now valued at $3.5 billion | Rokt secures $335M secondary share offering, now valued at $3.5 billion. |
| SO010 | Hearts & Minds Investments | Rokt: from Australian unicorn to global e-commerce leader | Rokt reported a revenue growth of over 40% year over year in 2024, reaching US$600 million. |
| SO011 | Sacra | Rokt at $600M/yr growing 43% YoY | Sacra estimates that Rokt hit $600M in annual recurring revenue (ARR) in 2024. |
| SO012 | PR Newswire / Rokt | Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance | Rokt announced a US$300 million investment in mParticle. |
| SO013 | mParticle by Rokt | Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance | mParticle founders will remain integral to the business. |
| SO014 | AdExchanger | Rokt Acquires mParticle For $300 Million | Rokt Acquires mParticle For $300 Million. |
| SO015 | PR Newswire / Rokt | Rokt to Acquire AfterSell to Expand SMB Offering and Unlock More Relevant Experiences for Shopify Customers | More Than 20,000 Ecommerce Companies Will Now Have Access to Rokt’s AI-Powered Technology. |
| SO016 | Rokt | Rokt acquires AfterSell to expand SMB offering and unlock more relevant experiences for Shopify customers | Rokt acquires AfterSell to expand SMB offering. |
| SO017 | AfterSell | Aftersell has been acquired by Rokt | Aftersell has been acquired by Rokt. |
| SO018 | PR Newswire / Rokt | Rokt Bolsters Leadership Team | Dhruv Patel has been named Chief Product Officer. |
| SO019 | PR Newswire / Rokt | Rokt Strengthens Executive Leadership to Accelerate AI Innovation and Scale Rokt Ads | Rokt’s trusted, scaled network will power more than 7.5 billion transactions in 2025. |
| SO020 | Justia Dockets | Rokt Corp. et al v. AdsPostX, Inc. et al | COMPLAINT against AdsPostX, Inc., Surojit Niyogi, Jon Nolz. |
| SO021 | LawGud | Rokt Lawsuit [Updated] | Rokt...is facing multiple lawsuits alleging various legal violations. |
| SO022 | Blind | Rokt Layoffs Discussions | Rokt Layoffs Discussions. |
| SO023 | BBRW | Rokt Delays IPO Plans Amid AI-Driven Market Volatility | Rokt...has ruled out plans for a public listing this year. |
| SO024 | Grafa | Software company Rokt defers IPO amid AI market volatility | Rokt...has paused its plans for an initial public offering previously anticipated for 2026. |
| SO026 | Altss | Rokt | New York Asset Manager | Altss | Last updated: Jun 3, 2026. |
| SO027 | Tracxn | Rokt Technologies - 2026 Company Profile & Team | Rokt Technologies. |
| SO028 | Rokt | Rokt Case Studies | Improving Ecommerce Relevancy | Rokt Case Studies | Improving Ecommerce Relevancy. |
| SO031 | Rokt | Ecommerce Technology Blog | Rokt | Ecommerce Technology Blog. |
| SO035 | Rokt | Fanatics Selects Rokt to Deliver AI-Powered Relevance for Sports Fans Globally | Fanatics Selects Rokt to Deliver AI-Powered Relevance for Sports Fans Globally. |
| SM001 | Rokt | Unlock the Moment That Matters Most | Bring over 1.2 million third-party products from 4,600+ premium brands directly into your ecommerce experience. |
| SM002 | Rokt | Rokt Named In The 2026 Gartner Market Guide For Retail And Commerce Media Networks | Commerce media is one of the fastest-growing channels in digital advertising. |
| SM003 | PR Newswire / Rokt | 2026 Digital Commerce and Commerce Media Outlook: Five Trends Redefining the Transaction Moment | Checkout is where intent is confirmed, not assumed. |
| SM004 | PR Newswire / Rokt | PayPal to Drive Engagement in the Post-Transaction Experience with Rokt | Rokt Thanks to deliver relevant offers on PayPal and Venmo. |
| SM005 | ContentGrip | Rokt buys Canal to add distributed commerce to checkout offers | Rokt acquires Canal to expand its e-commerce catalog and checkout offers. |
| SM006 | IAB | IAB Retail Media Buyer's Guide | The guide covers the power of retail media, challenges faced, privacy landscape, audience strategies, and creative best practices. |
| SM007 | IAB Europe | Retail Media Spotlight: Kicking Off 2026 with New Standards, Smarter Creative and Strong Momentum | Commerce media measurement standards V2 bring clearer definitions and guidance on reporting and incrementality. |
| SM008 | MediaPost | IAB: Retail Commerce Media To Drive $74B Ad Spend In 2026 | IAB forecasts that in 2026, retail media will generate about $74.06 billion in ad spend. |
| SM009 | Mediabrief | Global retail media ad spend to hit $196.7bn by 2026: WARC Media | Global retail media ad spend is set to reach $196.7bn in 2026. |
| SM010 | EMARKETER | Retail Media - Reports, Statistics & Marketing Trends | |
| SM011 | International Trade Administration | eCommerce Sales & Size Forecast | |
| SM012 | U.S. Census Bureau | Quarterly Retail E-Commerce Sales Report | |
| SM013 | Federal Trade Commission | Privacy Shield | |
| SM014 | Rokt | Ecommerce Trends for 2026: Why the Transaction Moment Decides Who Wins | AI, relevance, and real-time signals converge at the moment customers act. |
| SM015 | Rokt | Acquire Customers While They Shop and Only Pay For Outcomes | Rokt Ads | Engage customers as they complete over 10B+ ecommerce transactions annually. |
| SM016 | Rokt | Rokt Acquires Canal to Launch Rokt Catalog, Expanding Ecommerce Offering | Rokt acquired Canal, a distributed commerce infrastructure platform. |
| SM017 | PR Newswire / Rokt | Rokt Expands Ecommerce Offering with Acquisition of Canal, Unlocking New Revenue Stream | Through the acquisition, Rokt enables retailers to transform transactions into new revenue streams. |
| SM018 | The Paypers | PayPal boosts post-purchase engagement with Rokt | PayPal uses Rokt to scale engagement in the post-purchase experience. |
| SM019 | U.S. Census Bureau | Quarterly Retail E-Commerce Sales, 2nd Quarter 2025 PDF | U.S. retail e-commerce sales for Q2 2025 were estimated at $304.2 billion. |
| SM020 | PYMNTS | eCommerce Tops 16% of Retail Sales | eCommerce captured 16.3% of total retail sales. |
| SM021 | EMARKETER | FAQ on retail media networks: How marketers should allocate budgets in 2026 | Retail media networks have become one of the fastest-growing segments in digital advertising. |
| SM022 | EMARKETER | Retail Media Ad Spending Forecast and Trends H2 2025 | US advertisers will spend $69.33 billion on retail media in 2026, up from $58.79 billion in 2025. |
| SM023 | Skai | The 2026 State of Retail Media Fragmentation: 7 Challenges Brands Must Solve to Scale | Retail media fragmentation is a major scaling challenge for brands. |
| SM024 | Skai | The 2026 State of Retail Media Measurement and Incrementality | The measurement gap between what marketers want and what networks provide is widening. |
| SM025 | Association of National Advertisers | The ANA Media Practice: Retail Media | As retail media networks grow, advertisers must fully evaluate investment and measurement. |
| SM026 | PR Newswire / IAB | IAB 2026 Outlook Study Forecasts 9.5% Growth in U.S. Ad Spend | IAB forecasted 9.5% growth in U.S. ad spend in 2026. |
| SP001 | Rokt | Rokt homepage | Recommend relevant upsells post-purchase for up to 30% more revenue from every customer. |
| SP002 | Rokt | Rokt ecommerce page | Monetize the post-purchase moment and turn thank you into joy and profit. |
| SP003 | PR Newswire / Rokt | Rokt to Acquire AfterSell to Expand SMB Offering | More Than 20,000 Ecommerce Companies Will Now Have Access to Rokt's AI-Powered Technology to Boost Sales During the Transaction Moment |
| SP004 | Digital Commerce 360 | Rokt reaches deal to acquire AfterSell | AfterSell is a Shopify partner that helps retailers create customizable checkout and post-purchase experiences. |
| SP005 | AfterSell | AfterSell homepage | Aftersell offered an easy solution to generate incremental revenue without additional checkout friction. |
| SP006 | AfterSell | AfterSell pricing | Aftersell plans start free. Post Purchase upsells start at $34.99/mo. |
| SP007 | AfterSell | Best Shopify Checkout Upsell Apps to Boost AOV in 2026 | The top options in 2026 are Aftersell, ReConvert, and Zipify, amongst others. |
| SP008 | Shopify App Store | Aftersell Post Purchase Upsell listing | Rating 4.8 (849) Developer Rokt |
| SP009 | Rebuy | Rebuy homepage | Rebuy’s best-in-class personalization products boost brand loyalty and reduce the risk of abandoned carts. |
| SP010 | Rebuy | Rebuy pricing | Each bill is determined by the previous 30-day metrics and covers the upcoming 30 days. |
| SP011 | Shopify App Store | Rebuy Personalization Engine listing | Pricing Developer Online Store pages, Online Store script tags, theme, checkout page |
| SP012 | UpsellPlus | UpsellPlus homepage | Build purchase confidence with smart checkout enhancements and trust signals that increase conversion. |
| SP013 | UpsellPlus | UpsellPlus pricing | All plans come with a 14 day free trial |
| SP014 | Shopify App Store | UpsellPlus Checkout Upsells listing | From $49/month. Free trial available. |
| SP015 | Shopify App Store | Zipify OneClickUpsell listing | Merchants praise this app for boosting average order value and sales. |
| SP016 | Shopify Help Center | Checkout extensibility | |
| SP017 | Shopify Developers | Product offers in checkout | |
| SP018 | Nosto | Nosto pricing | Our pricing is modular. It consists of a base platform fee plus a fixed fee calculated on your store’s volume. |
| SP019 | Dynamic Yield | Dynamic Yield platform | Enterprise solutions Scale with security, privacy, and compliance, made for the enterprise |
| SP020 | Capterra | Dynamic Yield Software Pricing, Alternatives & More | Too complex, too slow, too finicky |
| SP021 | Zitcha | Zitcha homepage | Unified Omnichannel Retail Media Platform |
| SP022 | Criteo | Commerce Media Platform | Keep your customers’ data safe and privacy compliant |
| SP023 | Criteo | Retail Media solution | Retail Media |
| SP024 | Kevel | Retail Media Cloud | Retail Media Cloud |
| SP025 | Mirakl | Retail media solution | Retail Media |
| SP026 | Topsort | Topsort homepage | Build privacy-conscious monetization using first-party context and controlled inventory. |
| SP027 | Walmart Connect | Our solutions | Our solutions |
| SP028 | Deal Magazine | E-commerce Marketing Platforms Compared: Rokt, Criteo, Wunderkind, Attentive and Fluent | Small enterprise client concentration |
| SP029 | WiserReview | Nosto alternatives | Users find Nosto’s system initially difficult to learn, needing time and assistance to navigate its complexity effectively. |
| SP030 | OptiMonk | Nosto alternatives | Nosto alternatives |
| SI001 | PR Newswire / Rokt | Rokt announces secondary transaction increasing valuation to US$3.5 billion | This agreement values the business at US$3.5 billion. |
| SI002 | Sacra | Rokt at $600M/yr growing 43% YoY | Sacra estimates that Rokt hit $600M in annual recurring revenue (ARR) in 2024. |
| SI003 | Rokt | Redefining Real-Time Relevance with mParticle Merger | Rokt will double the total investment into the CDP and accelerate innovation. |
| SI004 | PR Newswire / Rokt | Rokt and mParticle merge to redefine real-time relevance | Rokt announced a US$300 million investment in mParticle. |
| SI005 | mParticle by Rokt | Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance | |
| SI006 | AdExchanger | Rokt Acquires mParticle For $300 Million | Rokt is taking a 100% stake in mParticle. |
| SI007 | PR Newswire / Rokt | Rokt to Acquire AfterSell to Expand SMB Offering | Terms of the deal were not disclosed. |
| SI008 | MarTech360 | Rokt to Acquire AfterSell to Expand SMB Offering | |
| SI009 | Digital Commerce 360 | Rokt reaches deal to acquire AfterSell | |
| SI010 | Rokt | Acquire Customers While They Shop and Only Pay For Outcomes | Rokt Ads | Brands only pay when the shopper engages. |
| SI011 | Rokt | Unlock the Moment That Matters Most | |
| SI012 | Rokt | Rokt Case Studies | Improving Ecommerce Relevancy | Transform payment processing from a cost center into a profit engine. |
| SI013 | Rokt | Rokt Recognized As A Top-Performing Growth Ad Partner In The 2026 Singular ROI Index | This recognition is independent validation that in-transaction commerce advertising delivers ROI. |
| SI014 | PR Newswire / Rokt | PayPal to Drive Engagement in the Post-Transaction Experience with Rokt | Rokt saw revenues grow by more than 40% year over year to $600 million. |
| SI015 | Rokt | Fanatics Selects Rokt to Deliver AI-Powered Relevance for Sports Fans Globally | Fanatics will begin by integrating Rokt Pay+ and Rokt Thanks. |
| SI016 | BBRW | Rokt Delays IPO Plans Amid AI-Driven Market Volatility | The delay means investors eager for a major liquidity event will now have to wait longer. |
| SI017 | Grafa | Software company Rokt defers IPO amid AI market volatility | |
| SI018 | Blind | Rokt Layoffs Discussions | |
| SI019 | Justia Dockets | Rokt Corp. et al v. AdsPostX, Inc. et al | Attachments include Rokt Platform Service Agreements. |
| SI020 | SEC | The Trade Desk 2025 Form 10-K | For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s revenue was $2.9 billion. |
| SI021 | SEC | Criteo 2025 Form 10-K | Contribution ex-TAC for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased by 5% to $1,174.6 million. |
| SI022 | SEC | Magnite 2025 Form 10-K | Any decrease in our take rate could cause our revenue and Contribution ex-TAC to decrease. |
| SI023 | Criteo Investor Relations | Criteo 2024 Annual Report | |
| SI024 | Criteo Investor Relations | SEC Filings - Criteo | |
| SI025 | Criteo | Retail Media | Criteo | Trusted by 4,000+ brands and 200+ retailers globally |
| SI026 | Criteo | Criteo Reports Record Fourth Quarter 2024 Results | Retail Media Contribution ex-TAC grew 25% year-over-year at constant currency in 2024. |
| SE001 | Rokt | Unlock the Moment That Matters Most | Rokt presents its transaction-moment commerce platform as spanning third-party products, brands, and checkout experiences. |
| SE002 | Rokt Documentation | Rokt Ads overview | Rokt Ads reaches customers across more than 7.5 billion ecommerce transactions and uses real-time data and machine learning. |
| SE003 | Rokt Documentation | Rokt Ecommerce overview | The Rokt Ecommerce product suite curates the most relevant action and native experience for each customer. |
| SE004 | Rokt Documentation | Integration guides overview | Rokt publishes developer integration guides across web, APIs, and partner connection patterns. |
| SE005 | Rokt Documentation | Getting Started overview | Rokt provides getting-started integration documentation for developers. |
| SE006 | Rokt Documentation | Web SDK+ Integration Guide | The SDK+ passes user and transaction data to Rokt on configured pages so Rokt can render relevant experiences. |
| SE007 | Rokt Documentation | Cart API | The Cart API works with the Web SDK to render frontend placements and update a customer cart. |
| SE008 | Rokt Documentation | Trust Center | Rokt says it maintains ISO 27001, SOC 2, and SOC 1 programs and privacy controls. |
| SE009 | mParticle Documentation | Rokt Thanks and Pay+ partners integration | mParticle documents direct access to the Rokt Web SDK and selectPlacements through the mParticle SDK. |
| SE010 | Rokt | What Is SDK+? Inside Rokt's Biggest Platform Upgrade | SDK+ combines Rokt ecommerce integration with Rokt mParticle real-time data and identity infrastructure. |
| SE011 | Rokt | What Features Differentiate Rokt from Other Ecommerce Monetization Tools? | Rokt describes the Transaction Moment, Rokt Brain, product suite, network architecture, and data ownership as differentiators. |
| SE012 | Rokt | Unlocking the Power of the Transaction Moment: For Advertisers | Rokt frames checkout and confirmation as high-intent placement surfaces for advertisers. |
| SE013 | Rokt Engineering | From Craft to Orchestration: How Rokt's Engineering Teams Learned to Build With AI | Rokt engineering states services that deploy independently, own data, and expose contracts are safer for agentic development. |
| SE014 | PR Newswire | AI-Powered Relevance Transforms Checkout: Rokt's Measurement-First Approach | Rokt's AI Brain evaluates when and how to present first- and third-party cross-sell opportunities during checkout. |
| SE015 | AfterSell | Aftersell has been acquired by Rokt | AfterSell said Rokt would more than triple investment into cart, checkout, and post-purchase upsell functionality. |
| SE016 | MarTech360 | Rokt to Acquire AfterSell to Expand SMB Offering | MarTech360 reported Rokt's planned acquisition of AfterSell to expand SMB and Shopify offerings. |
| SE017 | mParticle | Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance | mParticle said the merger combines real-time customer data platform capabilities with Rokt transaction-moment relevance. |
| SE018 | PR Newswire | Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance | The announcement described a US$300 million merger combining Rokt and mParticle. |
| SE019 | GitHub | Rokt GitHub organization | GitHub showed 70 public Rokt repositories, including mobile SDKs and integration utilities. |
| SE020 | GitHub | ROKT rokt-sdk-ios | Rokt publishes a public iOS SDK repository for native mobile app integration. |
| SE021 | GitHub | ROKT rokt-sdk-android | Rokt publishes Android SDK code for mobile integration. |
| SE022 | GitHub | ROKT rokt-sdk-react-native | Rokt publishes a React Native SDK repository for cross-platform app integration. |
| SE023 | Shopify App Store | Aftersell Post Purchase Upsell | The Shopify listing gives Aftersell by Rokt a 4.8 rating from 849 reviews and describes one-click post-purchase upsells. |
| SE024 | Shopify App Store | Reviews: Rokt Catalog for Brands | Shopify reviews provide practitioner feedback on Rokt Catalog, formerly Canal. |
| SE025 | LawGud | Rokt Lawsuit [Updated] | LawGud summarizes lawsuits alleging trade-secret, workplace, and breach-of-contract issues involving Rokt. |
| SE026 | Nudge Security | Is Rokt.com Safe? Learn if Rokt.com Is Legit | Nudge Security profiles rokt.com as a SaaS/security surface for buyers assessing application risk. |
| SE027 | API Tracker | Rokt API - Docs, SDKs & Integration | API Tracker indexes Rokt API documentation and SDK integration materials. |
| SU001 | Rokt | Rokt Case Studies | Improving Ecommerce Relevancy | Rokt lists case studies and product proof across ads, ecommerce, AfterSell, and mParticle. |
| SU002 | Rokt | Wine.com achieves a 5.8x ROAS with Rokt Ads | Wine.com achieves a 5.8x ROAS with Rokt Ads. |
| SU003 | Rokt | How Cozy Earth made post-purchase its highest-performing acquisition channel | 3.4x more attributed revenue than other post-purchase ad channels. |
| SU004 | Rokt | How Beach Bunny stays fast and focused with Rokt | Rokt Catalog for Brands eliminates an average of 20 hours of work per new channel. |
| SU005 | Rokt | Backcountry unlocks incremental revenue while protecting the customer experience | Backcountry unlocks incremental revenue while protecting the customer experience. |
| SU006 | Rokt | Flamingo shaves off their CPA by 60% with Rokt Ads | Flamingo shaves off their CPA by 60% with Rokt Ads. |
| SU007 | Rokt | Tails.com Achieves 153% Uplift in Conversions With Rokt Ads | After refining our messaging, it became our best performer, boosting conversions by 153%. |
| SU008 | Rokt | Paws For Thought - How Tails.com Drives Sustainable Growth With Relevance | The impact: 153% increase in customer acquisitions. |
| SU009 | The Drum | The paradox of choice – why relevance is the new growth strategy | Tails.com’s performance marketing manager Lucy Whitear... shares how her team drove a 153% uplift in customer conversion. |
| SU010 | Rokt | Klarna unlocks scalable growth with Rokt | 168 million transactions powered by Rokt across Klarna’s ecosystem. |
| SU011 | Rokt | ClassPass increases conversion efficiency with Rokt Ads | ClassPass drove up to a 12% lift in CVR while maintaining CPA targets. |
| SU012 | Rokt | onX drives 44% conversion uplift using Rokt mParticle’s AI capabilities | We saw a 44% lift in upsell conversions after using predictive attributes. |
| SU013 | Rokt | How Tatcha elevates personalization and revenue with Rokt mParticle | 8.5x higher revenue performance compared to the evergreen, highly engaged Standard Audience. |
| SU014 | Rokt | Marks & Spencer drives revenue growth with real-time segmentation using Rokt mParticle | Contributing to a yearly incremental revenue of £6.5M. |
| SU015 | mParticle | How M&S Grew Revenue by £6.5M With Real-Time Personalization | The Free Basket Award campaign... contribut[ed] to a yearly incremental revenue of £6.5M. |
| SU016 | Rokt | SoFi powers personalized email campaigns with high-quality customer data using Rokt mParticle | This relieved Data Science... and remedied the 30% data loss. |
| SU017 | Rokt | Fanatics Selects Rokt to Deliver AI-Powered Relevance for Sports Fans Globally | Fanatics will begin by integrating Rokt Pay+ and Rokt Thanks. |
| SU018 | Rokt | Afterpay partners with Rokt to expand ads business and offer shoppers more relevant ecommerce experiences | Afterpay and its thousands of retail partners, including Target, Nike and Shein... |
| SU019 | PR Newswire | Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance | Rokt and mParticle merge to redefine real-time relevance. |
| SU020 | Ad Age | How the Transaction Moment delivers results for Booking.com and Harry’s | How the Transaction Moment delivers results for Booking.com and Harry’s. |
| SU021 | Shopify App Store | Aftersell Post Purchase Upsell app listing | Overall rating 4.8 from 849 reviews. |
| SU022 | Shopify App Store | Reviews: Aftersell Post Purchase Upsell | 93% of ratings are 5 stars... 3% of ratings are 1 stars. |
| SU023 | Rokt | Up to 30% More Revenue From Every Customer | Rokt Aftersell | Partners typically see $5+ in additional revenue per transaction and up to 30% more revenue per customer. |
| SU024 | AfterSell | Shopify Post Purchase Upsell App | Aftersell | Trusted by 40,000+ brands. |
| SU025 | CB Insights | Rokt Customers | Rokt's customers include Lyft, Debenhams Group, and JUST EAT Takeaway.Com. |
| SU026 | Retail Tech Innovation Hub | Rokt research shows what online shoppers expect in 2026 | Rokt's network... on track to power more than 10 billion transactions in 2026 across 33,000-plus partner companies. |
| SU027 | Dataconomy | Why Fanatics Returned To Rokt: A Case Study In E-commerce Partnership Value | Why Fanatics Returned To Rokt. |
| SU028 | Enterprise Times | Rokt’s measurement-based strategy reveals its AI-driven feature to enhance checkout experience | Rokt’s trusted, scaled network powered more than 7.5 billion transactions in 2025. |
| SU029 | Digismoothie | AfterSell Upsell App for Shopify: An Honest Review | There are occasional reports of glitches, slower load times, and delays in customer support responses. |
| SR001 | Rokt | Rokt Privacy Policy and Notice at Collection | Rokt says users may choose to sign up to receive communications about Offers, including by email, phone or SMS. |
| SR002 | Rokt | ROKT® United States Data Processing Agreement | Rokt US shall be a Service Provider with regard to Partner U.S. Personal Data, with exceptions for Referral Data and Rokt Data. |
| SR003 | Rokt | ROKT® United States Data Processing Agreement For Advertisers | Rokt processes seed lists, custom audiences, conversion data, email address and transactional data for advertisers. |
| SR004 | Rokt | Cookies & other storage technologies | Rokt says it may use persistent tracking technologies on Rokt Sites and Partner Sites to recognize users and devices. |
| SR005 | Rokt documentation | Rokt Policies overview | Rokt says campaigns must be fair, accurate, transparent, truthful, substantiated, and compliant with applicable market laws. |
| SR006 | Rokt Compliance Portal | Rokt Compliance Portal | Rokt lists ISO-27001, SOC 2 Type 2, SOC 1 Type 2, PCI DSS, GDPR, CCPA, and Data Privacy Framework certifications or compliance positions. |
| SR007 | Federal Trade Commission | Bringing Dark Patterns to Light | FTC staff report page for dark-pattern enforcement and guidance. |
| SR008 | National Association of Attorneys General | Shedding Light on Dark Patterns: Protecting Consumers from Digital Deception | State and federal dockets are filled with actions against companies that used deceptive free offers, misleading negative options, and settings that subverted privacy choices. |
| SR009 | California Privacy Protection Agency | California Consumer Privacy Act Regulations | The CPPA regulations became effective on March 29, 2023. |
| SR010 | Federal Trade Commission | CAN-SPAM Act: A Compliance Guide for Business | Each separate email in violation of the CAN-SPAM Act is subject to penalties of up to $53,088. |
| SR011 | Federal Trade Commission | Federal Trade Commission Announces Final “Click-to-Cancel” Rule | The FTC announced a final rule to require sellers to make cancellation as easy as sign-up and obtain informed consent before charging. |
| SR012 | Federal Communications Commission | Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, DA 26-12 | The TCPA generally requires prior express consent for robocalls and robotexts absent an emergency purpose or exemption. |
| SR013 | European Commission | Digital Markets Act | The DMA establishes objective criteria to identify gatekeepers and obligations for large digital platforms. |
| SR014 | Justia Dockets & Filings | Rokt Corp. et al v. AdsPostX, Inc. et al | The docket lists Rokt Corp. and Rokt Pte Ltd. as plaintiffs in a March 2023 case against AdsPostX and officers. |
| SR015 | LawGud | Rokt Lawsuit [Updated] | LawGud summarizes allegations involving trade-secret, employment, and breach-of-contract lawsuits and notes that parties deny allegations. |
| SR016 | Rokt | The Real Consumer Guardrails For Checkout Offers | Consumers described four to five offers as a comfortable ceiling; past that, willingness to engage drops and brand perception can suffer. |
| SR017 | Nudge Security | Is Rokt.com Safe? Learn if Rokt.com Is Legit | Nudge Security lists Rokt security certifications and supply-chain vendors including AWS, Akamai, WP Engine, SafeBase, HubSpot, Google OAuth, and others. |
| SR018 | Rokt | Redefining Real-Time Relevance with mParticle Merger | Rokt announced a US$300 million investment in mParticle and said mParticle founders would remain integral to the business. |
| SR019 | mParticle by Rokt | Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance | mParticle says the merger combines its real-time CDP with Rokt transaction-moment expertise while maintaining customer data control. |
| SR020 | AdExchanger | Rokt Acquires mParticle For $300 Million | AdExchanger reported Rokt acquired 100% of mParticle for $300 million and questioned why Rokt needed a CDP. |
| SR021 | AfterSell | Aftersell has been acquired by Rokt | AfterSell said joining Rokt would more than triple investment into Aftersell and that merchants needed no immediate action. |
| SR022 | Shopify App Store | Reviews: Aftersell Post Purchase Upsell | The Shopify App Store showed 849 reviews, a 4.8 overall rating, and 3% one-star ratings for AfterSell. |
| SR023 | Shopify Developers | Privacy law compliance | Shopify requires public apps to provide mandatory compliance webhooks and says apps lacking required webhook URLs can be rejected. |
| SR024 | BBRW | Rokt Delays IPO Plans Amid AI-Driven Market Volatility | BBRW reported Rokt ruled out a 2026 IPO amid AI-driven public-market volatility. |
| SR025 | Grafa | Software company Rokt defers IPO amid AI market volatility | Grafa reported Rokt paused a 2026 IPO and cited significant market instability around AI winners and losers. |
| SR026 | Rokt | Doing Ecommerce Differently | About Rokt | Rokt says Bruce Buchanan and Justin Viles founded Rokt in 2012 and lists expansion milestones across multiple regions. |
| SR027 | Rokt | Rokt Subprocessors | Rokt lists subprocessors including Anthropic, AWS, Akamai, Google Cloud, SendGrid for email delivery, Twilio for SMS delivery, and OpenAI. |
| SR028 | mParticle | Privacy Policy - mParticle | mParticle describes a platform that enables marketers to connect, distribute and process customer data across services including Cortex. |
| SR029 | Rokt | Up to 30% More Revenue From Every Customer | Rokt Aftersell | Rokt Aftersell presents one-click post-purchase offers powered by Rokt Brain’s real-time relevance engine. |
| SR030 | Federal Register | Negative Option Rule | Federal Register access was restricted during fetch, so the FTC release is the usable primary source for the rule substance. |
| SV001 | Rokt | Rokt Announces Secondary Transaction, Increasing Valuation to US $3.5 Billion | Stock purchase agreement for US$335 million values Rokt at US$3.5 billion; Rokt said revenue reached US$600 million with 43% year-over-year growth. |
| SV002 | PR Newswire | Rokt Announces Secondary Transaction, Increasing Valuation to US$3.5 Billion | The agreement values the business at US$3.5 billion and follows 43% growth year over year, reaching US$600 million. |
| SV003 | Startup Daily | E-commerce platform Rokt hits $5.6 billion valuation after secondary share sale | Rokt hit a $5.6 billion Australian-dollar valuation after a secondary share sale. |
| SV004 | Sacra | Rokt at $600M/yr growing 43% YoY | Sacra summarized Rokt at $600M of revenue growing 43% year over year. |
| SV005 | Built In NYC | E-Commerce Company Rokt Reaches $3.5B Valuation With Secondary Share Sale | Built In reported the $3.5 billion valuation and secondary share sale. |
| SV006 | TechStartups | E-commerce tech startup Rokt secures $335 million secondary share offering | TechStartups reported a $335 million secondary share offering and $3.5 billion valuation. |
| SV007 | AdExchanger | Rokt Acquires mParticle For $300 Million | AdExchanger reported Rokt acquired mParticle for $300 million. |
| SV008 | PR Newswire | Rokt and mParticle Merge to Redefine Real-Time Relevance | Rokt and mParticle announced a combination to redefine real-time relevance. |
| SV009 | Rokt | Rokt by the Numbers | Rokt published scale claims including customer, transaction, and activity metrics. |
| SV010 | Securities and Exchange Commission | The Trade Desk 2025 Form 10-K | The Trade Desk filed its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. |
| SV011 | Securities and Exchange Commission | Criteo 2025 Form 10-K | Criteo filed its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. |
| SV012 | Securities and Exchange Commission | AppLovin 2025 Form 10-K | AppLovin filed its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. |
| SV013 | Securities and Exchange Commission | Klaviyo 2025 Form 10-K | Klaviyo filed its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. |
| SV014 | Securities and Exchange Commission | Maplebear Inc. 2025 Form 10-K | Maplebear filed its annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. |
| SV015 | Securities and Exchange Commission | Zeta Global Holdings 2025 Form 10-K | Zeta disclosed customer concentration, NRR, privacy, and competition risks in its 2025 Form 10-K. |
| SV016 | Multiples.vc | AdTech Software Valuation Multiples | The page provides EV/LTM revenue and EV/LTM EBITDA multiples for public adtech software companies. |
| SV017 | Multiples.vc | Public Software Valuation Multiples — May 2026 | The report says public software multiples show wide dispersion and that AdTech trades at steep discounts. |
| SV018 | Criteo | Investor Presentation | Criteo investor materials frame its commerce media platform and shopper graph as core assets. |
| SV019 | Federal Trade Commission | FTC Seeks Public Comment in Response to ANPR Regarding Negative Option Rule | The FTC sought public comment regarding the Negative Option Rule and subscription practices. |
| SV020 | Goodwin | FTC’s Click-to-Cancel Rule Gets New Life As FTC’s Enforcement Wave Continues | Goodwin described continuing FTC enforcement attention around click-to-cancel and negative-option practices. |
| SV021 | Jones Day | FTC Revives Click-to-Cancel Rule: New Risks for Subscription Businesses | Jones Day described new risks for subscription businesses from revived click-to-cancel rulemaking. |
| SV022 | Rokt | Fueling the Future: Expanding Our Board and Executive Team Ahead of Next Phase of Growth | Rokt said it was expanding its board and executive team ahead of its next phase of growth. |
| SV023 | PR Newswire | Rokt Strengthens Its Board and Advisory Group with Appointment of Veteran Financial Leaders | Rokt announced public-company financial leaders joining its board and advisory group. |
| SV024 | Hearts and Minds Investments | IPO hopeful Rokt’s valuation surges to $7.2b | The article described an IPO hopeful valuation surge to A$7.2 billion. |
| SV025 | Stockhead | Rokt clinches US$7.9bn valuation in pre-IPO positioning frenzy | Stockhead characterized Rokt valuation activity as a pre-IPO positioning frenzy. |
| SV026 | Flux Finance | Rokt revenue rockets, bringing whispers of an IPO back into orbit | Flux Finance linked strong revenue momentum to renewed IPO speculation. |
| SV027 | MediaPost | IAB: Retail Commerce Media To Drive $74B Ad Spend In 2026 | MediaPost reported IAB’s forecast that retail commerce media would drive about $74 billion of 2026 ad spend. |
| SV028 | PR Newswire | IAB 2026 Outlook Study Forecasts 9.5% Growth in US Ad Spend | IAB’s 2026 Outlook Study forecast 9.5% growth in U.S. ad spend. |
| SV029 | ShareCafe | Rokt Eyes Dual ASX and Nasdaq Listing | ShareCafe reported Rokt was eyeing a dual ASX and Nasdaq listing. |
| SV030 | Rokt | Rokt Privacy Policy and Notice at Collection | Rokt describes privacy notices, consent, opt-out, and data handling practices. |
| SV031 | BBRW | Rokt delays IPO plans amid AI-driven market volatility | BBRW reported Rokt delayed IPO plans amid AI-driven market volatility. |
| SV032 | Grafa | Rokt defers IPO amid AI market volatility | Grafa reported Rokt deferred an IPO amid AI market volatility. |
| SV033 | Teamblind | Rokt posts and layoffs discussion | Teamblind posts are an employee-signal source rather than verified company disclosure. |