ROKAE
覆盖工业机器人、协作机器人和具身智能机器人的中国上市机器人公司
ROKAE 是一家已经上市的中国机器人企业,具备真实的商业规模,信息披露也有所改善;但现有证据仍要求我们对估值纪律和治理权力集中保持谨慎。
覆盖范围与披露说明
2026 年 7 月在港交所上市后,公开披露明显改善,但创始人控制、私募轮次核对和估值可比公司仍只能在现有证据中部分厘清。
封面要素
公司概况
ROKAE 是一家中国机器人公司,设计并销售工业机器人、协作机器人和具身智能机器人解决方案。公司于 2026 年 7 月在香港上市,披露客户遍及 40 多个国家和地区、数量超过 1,000 家,并依托庞大的制造基地和资本市场披露持续扩张;但创始人持股集中、估值可比信息不完整,仍是关键尽调问题。
- 成立时间
- 2014-12-14
- 创始人
- Tuo Hua
- 创立地点
- Beijing, China
- 总部
- Beijing, China
- 产品
- 工业机器人、协作机器人、具身智能机械臂及自动化解决方案。
- 客户
- 工业和制造业客户,尤其是汽车零部件、3C 电子、精密加工,以及具身 AI 开发工作流。
- 商业模式
- 销售机器人、机器人系统和自动化解决方案,并获得额外的服务及集成收入。
- 阶段
- public
- 融资情况
- 2026 年 7 月起为上市公司;据报道,此前九轮私募融资合计约 US$210 million,其中包括 2024 年 4 月的 E 轮。
执行摘要
主要优势
- 公开披露已包含上市公司真实的经营记录,以及 2026 年上半年收入、客户和员工数据。
- 商业版图覆盖工业机器人、协作机器人和具身智能机器人,范围较广。
- 公司似乎已经具备可观的制造规模和全球服务覆盖。
主要风险
- 创始人控制权高度集中,将持股影响力与董事会及管理层权力结合在一起。
- 私募轮融资和估值历史尚未与一手交易文件完全核对。
- 现有证据仍不足以建立清晰的估值桥接或标准化同业比较。
未决问题
- 对照一手交易记录,核实私募轮估值历史和股权结构细节。
- 缩小商业势头与可辩护估值框架之间的差距。
- 收集更有力的证据,验证客户持续性、续约动态和上市后盈利能力。
目录
01公司概览
1.1 身份、法律架构与运营模式
ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. 设计、开发、制造并商业化智能机器人及机器人解决方案,覆盖工业、柔性协作和具身智能品类。上市发行人文件将北京的注册成立日期定为 2014 年 12 月 14 日,而一份独立资料将 2015 年称为成立年份;这更像是法律注册时间与业务起源口径的差异,而非已经解决的事实匹配。公司于 2024 年 12 月改制为股份制公司,目前注册办公地在山东。与此同时,公司网站将北京列为管理和研发总部,并列出北京、东京、上海和深圳研发中心。这些地点对应不同公司职能,不应合并成一个总部说法。[CO001, CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005]
1.2 领导层、控制权与治理
创始人 Tuo Hua 是最终控股股东,同时担任执行董事、董事长和总经理;中期公告还称其为首席执行官。Tang Shengtian 担任执行董事和首席财务官。这让 ROKAE 的创始人领导高度集中,可能有利于保持执行一致性,但也加大了对单一人士继任安排和监督的依赖。公司明确披露,同时担任董事长和首席执行官偏离香港《企业管治守则》C.2.1 条,尽管董事会认为该安排仍能维持权力平衡,并表示会定期评估是否拆分职务。现有领导层表只列出部分人员,因为指定证据没有提供完整履历或完整的高级管理层名单。[CO006, CO007]
1.3 资本历史与公开市场转型
ROKAE 于 2026 年 7 月 9 日在香港交易所开始交易,股票代码为 03752.HK,发售价为 HK$38.00。超额配股权全部行使后,公司披露募得约 HK$1.01 billion 总额及 HK$937.1 million 净额;这些是融资流入,不是收入,也不代表可不受限制使用的现金。一家小众独立媒体称,公司 IPO 前九轮私募融资合计约 US$210 million,其中包括 2017 年 US$6 million 的 A 轮以及 2024 年 4 月超过 RMB500 million 的 IPO 前轮次。指定证据没有用一级交易文件核对这些私募轮次总额,也未找到可支持的当前股权估值。因此,利益相关者图谱将已验证的公开发行事实与据报道的私募融资历史分开。[CO008, CO009, CO015]
| 利益相关者 | 角色 | 控制权或经济重要性 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tuo Hua | 创始人兼最终控股股东 | 将持股影响力与董事会及管理层领导结合起来 | 获取当前完全摊薄持股和继任计划 |
| 国家制造业转型升级基金 | 发起人及战略投资者 | 章程显示其在 2024 年改制时持股 10.2564% | 核对 IPO 后的持股与治理权 |
| 其他 IPO 前投资者 | 私募轮出资方 | 公司披露有九轮融资历史;上市时优先权已终止 | 获取逐轮股权结构表、优先权条款及已实现的老股转让 |
| 公开市场 H 股投资者 | IPO 后公众股东 | 为 2026 年 7 月全球发售及超额配售提供资金 | 确认当前公众持股量、锁定安排和主要持有人 |
| 客户 | 商业利益相关方 | 公司披露覆盖 40 多个国家和地区的逾 1,000 家企业 | 核实活跃客户、付费客户及客户集中度 |
这是一份把公司一手披露与第三方私募融资历史合并的示例利益相关方地图,并非完整股权结构表。
[CO006, CO008, CO009, CO010, CO015]公司设立、据报道的私募轮次、2026 年 IPO,以及上市后的首次中期披露。
私募轮融资里程碑来自第三方报道;IPO 募资额反映最终超额配股结果,不代表估值。
公司设立 [CO002]
据报道的 A 轮融资 [CO015]
据报道的 IPO 前战略轮 [CO015]
股份制转换 [CO004]
香港发售启动 [CO008]
港交所开始交易 [CO008]
超额配股权获行使 [CO009]
上半年业绩披露 [CO013]
1.4 规模、财务快照与尽调姿态
公开记录现在提供了有用的带日期规模指标。ROKAE 称服务超过 1,000 家企业,遍及 40 多个国家和地区;其 2026 年 6 月中期文件披露员工 807 人。截至 2026 年 6 月 30 日的六个月内,收入为 RMB414.7 million,归属于所有者的会计亏损为 RMB79.0 million;收入不是 ARR,会计亏损也不是现金消耗。公司还声称年产能为 50,000 台机器人,并拥有超过 600 项专利和技术奖项,但这些数字在本证据池中没有独立核验。关于不利事件的证据并不完整:文件称没有可能造成重大不利影响的重大诉讼,而独立评论指出公司仍在亏损、海外收入组合较弱且业务分部集中。这一组合支持持续监测,但不能据此断言不存在任何事件。[CO010, CO011, CO012, CO013, CO014, CO016]
| 指标 | 数值或状态 | 截至 | 置信度 | 缺口或限定 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 法律注册 | December 14, 2014 | 2014-12-14 | 高 | 独立资料将 2015 年列为成立年份 |
| 公开上市 | HKEX 03752.HK,发售价 HK$38.00 / 股 | 2026-07-09 | 高 | 股价是发售价,不是当前估值 |
| IPO 净募资 | 约 HK$937.1 million | 2026-08-28 | 中 | 募得融资不等于当前可用现金 |
| 客户 | 超过 1,000 家企业 | 2026-06-30 | 高 | 公司披露;没有经审计的客户名单 |
| 地理覆盖 | 超过 40 个国家和地区 | 2026-06-30 | 高 | 各国服务深度未披露 |
| 员工 | 807 | 2026-06-30 | 中 | 包括执行董事 |
| 2026 年上半年收入 | RMB414.7 million | 截至 2026-06-30 的六个月 | 中 | 收入,不是 ARR 或全年运行率 |
| 2026 年上半年归属于所有者的亏损 | RMB79.0 million | 截至 2026-06-30 的六个月 | 中 | 会计亏损,不是现金消耗 |
| 工厂产能 | 年产 50,000 台机器人 | 未注明日期的公司网页 | 中 | 名义产能;利用率未披露 |
| 专利和技术奖项 | 超过 600 | 未注明日期的公司网页 | 中 | 公司声称的合计数;未列明专利状态 |
| 当前估值 | 2026-10-16 | 低 | 指定证据没有可支持的当前市值或私募估值 |
日期、单位和指标名称沿用所引来源;null 表示指定证据不支持当前估值。
[CO002, CO003, CO008, CO009, CO010, CO011, CO012, CO013, CO014]1.5 展示项
02市场分析
2.1 市场边界与替代方案
指定证据支持将机器人市场边界划在机器人硬件、控制系统、部署服务和相邻具身智能平台周围。在公司章程、品牌页面和投资者材料中,ROKAE 始终展示三大产品系列:工业机器人、柔性协作机器人和具身智能机器人,另有机器人解决方案及生态工具。相关市场因此比泛化的“AI”更窄,也比全部工厂自动化支出更窄:纳入的支出是机器人本体、控制栈、可集成软件,以及服务于制造、医疗、商业服务和具身 AI 工作流的相关部署服务。实际替代方案是传统工业自动化、竞争性协作机器人、定制机器人方案,以及精密装配或焊接中的人工流程,而不是通用 SaaS 预算。[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM004, CM005]
| 细分市场 / 类别 | 纳入支出 | 排除支出 | 买方 / 付款方可见性 | 相关性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 工业机器人 | 工业机器人硬件及安装维护 | 通用非机器人型工厂自动化及无关机床 | 制造业用户可见;指定证据未披露付款方 | 成熟装机基础和核心自动化品类 |
| 柔性协作机器人 | 面向近距离人机协作的协作机器人硬件及控制栈 | 单独的末端执行器,或未以机器人形式销售的纯软件 AI | 装配、焊接中的用户工作流可见;未披露付款方 | 可见度最高的差异化区域 |
| 具身智能机器人 | 人形机械臂、轮式双臂平台、复合机器人及相关控制平台 | 没有商业化产品证据的纯研究型机器人 | 具身智能企业可见;未披露具体买方预算 | 当前增速最快的方向 |
| 机器人解决方案及生态工具 | 解决方案、软件平台、AI 接口、开发工具及 SDK 支持的部署 | 机器人部署以外的通用企业软件 | 可推知有集成商和开发者;未披露合同签署方 | 促成采用的重要环节 |
| 现状替代方案 | 与同一自动化任务竞争的人工精密作业和现有机器人平台 | 与机器人工作流无关的更广泛企业数字化支出 | 现有工厂运营方和自动化团队是可能的比较对象 | 界定替代风险,而非直接产品收入 |
边界行受章程、产品和 IR 材料中的证据约束;排除支出及替代方案的界定属于分析推断,并非单独量化的市场口径。
[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM004, CM005, CM009]2.2 市场规模视角与当前变现
指定证据池中的公开市场规模测算更适合作为方向判断,尚不足以直接决策。最清晰的独立口径称,中国多关节机器人市场可能从 2024 年的 RMB 21.9 billion 增长至 2029 年的 RMB 45.3 billion,协作机器人子市场增速高于整体品类。这个宽口径与 ROKAE 当前组合相符,因为公司已经在变现工业、协作和具身智能机器人,最新港交所文件显示具身机器人占 2026 年上半年收入的 34%。但证据池没有提供从大类 TAM 到 ROKAE 按地域、行业和预算负责人实际可服务部分的清晰桥接,因此本章可以界定机会,却不能负责任地发布自下而上的 SAM 或 SOM 估算。[CM006, CM007, CM010, CM011, CM015]
| 视角 | 发布方 / 来源 | 年份 / 期限 | 数值 | CAGR / 份额 | 方法信号 | 置信度 | 局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中国多关节机器人市场 | RobotAIGeek 引述 Frost & Sullivan | 2024 基期 | RMB 21.9 billion | 2029 年 CAGR 15.7% | 独立文章概述上市市场研究 | 中 | 单一间接基准,并非直接留存的 Frost 报告 |
| 中国多关节机器人市场 | RobotAIGeek 引述 Frost & Sullivan | 2029 年预测 | RMB 45.3 billion | 2024 年起 CAGR 15.7% | 独立文章概述上市市场研究 | 中 | 预测期限较长,且没有第二个留存基准交叉验证 |
| 中国协作机器人细分市场增速 | RobotAIGeek 引述 Frost & Sullivan | 2024-2029 | 指定资料池未单独估值 | CAGR 28.8% | 独立文章概述上市市场研究 | 中 | 有增长率,但未留存细分市场收入基数 |
| ROKAE 柔性协作机器人地位 | RobotAIGeek 引述 Frost & Sullivan | 2024 | 未作为市场价值披露 | 34% 份额 | 独立文章概述上市市场研究 | 中 | 该份额只针对子细分市场,不是完整 SAM 估算 |
| ROKAE 已变现的具身智能需求 | HKEX 中期业绩 | H1 2026 | RMB 139 million | 占公司收入的 34% | 发行人文件披露已实现收入构成 | 中 | 公司收入不是市场规模指标 |
资料池提供大类 TAM 和公司地位视角,但没有按地域、行业及预算所有者拆分的 ROKAE 专属 SAM/SOM 公开桥接口径。
[CM007, CM010, CM011, CM015]现有证据支持一条逐步收窄的切入路径:从广泛的中国机器人需求,落到 ROKAE 当前已变现的切入口和已部署基础;但尚不足以拼出可核对的公开 SAM/SOM 层级。
各层宽度仅表示层级,不代表数值比例。
各层有意混合广义市场价值、CAGR、市场份额和公司实际收入,因为指定来源池没有可直接核对的 SAM/SOM 桥接;这是切入路径,不是累计市场瀑布图。
中国具身 AI 期权 [CM011]
中国多关节机器人市场 [CM011]
中国多关节机器人市场基数 [CM011]
协作机器人细分市场增长 [CM011]
ROKAE 柔性协作机器人地位 [CM010]
ROKAE 具身智能变现 [CM007]
2.3 买方分层与采用路径
可见的采用路径从工业用户及其集成伙伴开始,而不是直接面向消费者。公司自有页面显示重点行业包括汽车零部件、电子、金属加工、医疗、商业服务和一般工业;面向欧洲及投资者的材料则描述了柔性制造、精密装配、焊接和人形机械臂研发等用例。公司还强调开放控制平台、AI 接口和 SDK 文档,说明其市场进入策略锁定开发者、系统集成商和生态伙伴,以缩短部署周期。公开证据对每个客户账户内究竟由谁掌握预算较弱,因此行业和工作流可见度高于采购可见度。[CM002, CM003, CM005, CM006, CM008, CM009, CM015]
| 细分市场 | 买方 | 用户 | 付款方 | 工作流 | 预算所有者 | 采用触发因素 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 汽车零部件 | 汽车零部件制造商和 Tier 1 供应商 | 生产与自动化团队 | 指定证据未披露 | 柔性制造与工业自动化 | 指定证据未披露 | 对更安全、更精准的机器人自动化需求 |
| 电子 / 3C | 电子产品制造商 | 装配线与工艺团队 | 指定证据未披露 | 精密装配与轻载自动化 | 指定证据未披露 | 更高精度与柔性部署 |
| 金属加工 | 金属加工制造商 | 焊接与加工团队 | 指定证据未披露 | 焊接与重载工业机器人应用 | 指定证据未披露 | 在困难生产环节提升生产率和可重复性 |
| 医疗健康 | 医疗技术与康复场景 | 临床与康复用户 | 指定证据未披露 | 符合规范的人机交互与医疗级协作应用 | 指定证据未披露 | 安全与力控制要求 |
| 具身 AI 开发 | 具身智能技术企业及合作伙伴 | 研发与产品迭代团队 | 指定证据未披露 | 人形机械臂研发与具身机器人产品迭代 | 指定证据未披露 | 加快具身智能系统商业化 |
行业和工作流证据可见;付款方与预算所有者仍是明确缺口,因为指定资料池不含采购页面、公开预算或客户购买流程细节。
[CM002, CM003, CM006, CM009, CM015]2.4 增长驱动、约束与尽调缺口
采用驱动因素清晰可见:制造业升级、对更安全人机协作的需求、具身智能用例扩张,以及试图降低集成摩擦的生态模式。最新文件还显示,ROKAE 已将这些驱动因素转化为产品收入,而不是只依赖定制项目。约束同样重要。独立评论称国内市场竞争激烈,中国厂商已在多关节机器人中取得多数份额,并提醒 ROKAE 仍在亏损,同时要在相对狭窄的柔性协作细分市场守住领先地位。由于指定证据池缺少买方预算文件、采购案例和第二个独立市场规模基准,最重要的尽调缺口不是市场是否存在,而是能否把可服务份额和回本路径压缩到足够严谨的范围内,以支持投资判断。[CM007, CM008, CM009, CM010, CM011, CM012, CM013]
2.5 展示项
03竞争格局
3.1 买方选择集不只是协作机器人厂商
买方可以选择 ROKAE、Universal Robots 这样的全球协作机器人平台、FANUC、ABB、KUKA 或 Yaskawa 这样的成熟工业机器人厂商、中国本土供应商、新兴具身 AI 平台,或由集成商搭建的固定工作站,以满足同一自动化需求。现有证据没有列出或量化所有国内同行,因此应把这份格局看成品类地图,而不是排名表。ROKAE 覆盖工业、柔性协作和具身智能机器人,能够在一个客户账户内承接多种自动化任务,具有战略价值。但 Universal Robots 的装机基数和软件生态,以及全球龙头的服务网络,仍是分销和转换成本优势,单靠一支性能合格的机械臂无法抹平。[CP001, CP005, CP007, CP008, CP009]
| 替代方案 | 类别 | 有证据支持的定位 | 规模或融资信号 | 目标买方或任务 | 留存证据的主要局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROKAE | 直接竞争的多产品线厂商 | 基于自研控制栈提供工业、柔性协作及具身智能机器人 | 2026 年上半年售出逾 13,000 件机器人产品;发行人披露覆盖 40 多个国家和地区的逾 1,000 家企业 | 寻求工业自动化、柔性工作单元或具身智能硬件的工厂 | 没有独立同口径性能基准或公开实际价格 |
| Universal Robots | 全球协作机器人老牌厂商 | 具备成熟第三方应用生态的标杆协作机器人平台 | 留存来源称其装机量最大,但未提供可比期间或数量 | 看重集成商可得性、应用库及较低切换摩擦的买方 | 未留存价格、按负载或性能的对比 |
| FANUC、ABB、KUKA 和 Yaskawa | 全球工业机器人老牌厂商 | 已建立工业关系和全球渠道的外资品牌 | 未留存同业单家的规模指标;合并称为历史上占主导地位的外资供应商 | 需要成熟服务、可靠性和重载自动化的大型制造商 | 合并证据无法区分各家的产品或商业地位 |
| 中国工业机器人及协作机器人龙头 | 国内直接同业 | 在价格、交付、定制化以及日益增强的运动控制能力上竞争 | 据报道,国内制造商在 2024 年占中国多关节机器人销量的 52.3% | 寻求本地支持、快速迭代和供应链本地化的中国制造商 | 留存来源未点名或比较各家国内同业 |
| 具身 AI 新进入者 | 相邻且可能进入的类别 | 以软件和学习策略为主、可能把价值上移到机械臂之上的方案 | 留存分析大多将其描述为研究阶段或早期商业化 | 寻求自适应操作或任务级自主性的买方 | 没有统一的部署、可靠性或价格基准 |
| 集成商构建的固定自动化或内部自建 | 替代方案与现状 | 围绕现有机械臂、控制器、工装和工程能力搭建的特定流程工作单元 | 没有公开汇总规模或融资指标 | 任务稳定重复、拥有内部自动化工程能力的买方 | 工程总投入、维护负担和机会成本均未披露 |
类别地图仅基于留存来源;未点名的国内同业及替代方案经济性被有意标记为不可得,而非据此推断。
[CP001, CP005, CP007, CP008, CP009]序数型证据图展示了 ROKAE 相对的硬件 / 控制差异化,也呈现出更有利于成熟在位者的生态和服务深度。
- X: 硬件和控制差异化(序数)
- lowLabel: Commodity or selected components
- highLabel: Integrated differentiated stack
- description: Analyst ordinal score from retained qualitative evidence, not a measured benchmark
- scale: 1-5 ordinal
- Y: 渠道和生态成熟度(序数)
- lowLabel: Early or project-specific
- highLabel: Established global ecosystem
- description: Analyst ordinal score from retained qualitative evidence, not installed-base data
- scale: 1-5 ordinal
| 条目 | 硬件和控制差异化(序数) (1–5) | 渠道和生态成熟度(序数) (1–5) | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. ROKAE | 4 | 3 | 集成式力控和广泛的产品栈;国际服务布局正在扩张,但尚未与同业对标。 |
| 2. Universal Robots | 3 | 5 | 现有评估采用的协作机器人基准在位者,拥有最成熟的软件和集成商生态。 |
| 3. 全球工业在位者 | 4 | 5 | 已建立的工业关系和全球服务渠道;缺少针对具体同业的硬件证据。 |
| 4. 中国工业龙头 | 3 | 4 | 本地交付和定制化条件较强;现有来源池未比较具体供应商。 |
| 5. 具身 AI 新进入者 | 2 | 1 | 可能在政策或软件上形成差异化,但现有分析认为商业渠道仍极少。 |
| 6. 集成商构建的固定自动化 | 1 | 2 | 按流程定制的替代方案,能力和支持取决于所选机械臂、集成商和内部团队。 |
坐标是有证据支持的序数型分析师评分,不代表市场份额或实测表现。按品类标注点位,避免对未具名竞争者做无依据的精确判断。
[CP009, CP010, CP014, CP016]3.2 ROKAE 正在扩张差异化硬件栈
ROKAE 当前证据最扎实的是自身运营规模。截至 2026 年 6 月 30 日的六个月内,发行人披露工业机器人收入 RMB150.030 million、柔性协作机器人收入 RMB104.910 million、具身智能机器人收入 RMB139.102 million。机器人产品销量从 2025 年同期的超过 4,000 台升至超过 13,000 台。同一文件披露工业机器人同比增长 69%,柔性协作机器人增长 72%。因此,产品广度和一体化关节力控背后已有商业证据,而不只是原型叙事。但现有来源没有独立拆解、重复精度基准、正常运行时间研究,或与指定竞争对手的同口径测试;ROKAE 自有披露之外的能力项应保持未知,不能猜测。[CP002, CP003, CP004, CP010]
| 采购标准 | ROKAE | 全球协作机器人老牌厂商 | 全球工业机器人老牌厂商 | 具身 AI 新进入者 | 内部自建或固定工作单元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 关节级力控制 | 披露集成式力控关节;未留存独立测试 | 各不相同;留存评估显示通常使用外置传感器 | 留存资料中没有同业单家的证据 | 留存分析显示其通常并非硬件主导 | 取决于所选机械臂和传感器架构 |
| 产品广度 | 工业、柔性协作及具身智能产品线 | 留存比较聚焦于协作机器人 | 工业产品组合广泛,但此处未量化 | 自适应或学习策略系统,整体仍处早期 | 围绕单一流程配置,而非厂商级产品组合 |
| 软件与应用生态 | 自研 xCore/iNex 及开放接口主张;第三方生态深度未量化 | Universal Robots 的成熟应用库和集成商网络已有披露 | 已形成专有生态;未留存可比指标 | 可能具备学习策略优势;生产成熟度未知 | 定制代码和集成商经验;可移植性未知 |
| 工业规模证据 | 2026 年上半年逾 13,000 件机器人产品及三条已披露收入线 | 据披露装机量领先,但没有可比数量期间 | 历史根基深厚,但未留存同业数量 | 留存证据中没有可比商业规模 | 项目级规模,而非厂商级规模 |
| 国际支持 | 九个国家设有零部件仓库,服务团队覆盖 13 个国家和地区 | 已披露全球集成商深度,但未量化 | 已披露全球渠道,但未量化 | 留存分析显示商业渠道有限 | 取决于所选集成商和内部人员配置 |
| 独立验证 | 未留存拆解或同口径基准 | 未留存同口径基准 | 未留存同口径基准 | 研究演示不等于部署证明 | 需要按买方要求进行验收测试 |
单元格汇总已披露或明确描述的证据;“未知”表示指定资料池不支持比较,并不代表该能力不存在。
[CP003, CP006, CP009, CP010, CP011]3.3 分销与全生命周期支持比公开标价更重要
公开定价过于稀疏,无法可靠比较总拥有成本。一家第三方目录估计 Human.X 价格为 US$150,000-US$200,000,但明确称这是该类别的典型区间,而非 ROKAE 报价。现有来源没有披露 ROKAE 工业和协作产品线或指定同行的标价、实际折扣、合同期限、服务费或集成商经济性。分销证据更具体:ROKAE 称在九个国家设有零部件仓库,并在 13 个国家和地区拥有服务团队。其注册经营范围还包括安装、维护、软件和租赁。这种广度可以降低买方协调成本,也意味着应用工程、控制、软件、备件和服务都会进入转换决策。多平台采购和留存率尚未披露。[CP006, CP011, CP012, CP013, CP014]
| 产品或替代方案 | 公开价格或单位 | 观察到的商业模式 | 包含的能力或范围 | 折扣与未知项 | 尽调含义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROKAE 工业机器人 | 未披露 | 产品销售;按产品线披露 2026 年上半年收入 | 机器人本体和控制栈;未披露详细组合 | 没有挂牌价、实际平均售价、合同期限或服务附加率 | 按型号和地区索取报价及实际净价 |
| ROKAE 柔性协作机器人 | 未披露 | 产品销售;按产品线披露 2026 年上半年收入 | 集成式力控定位方案;配件及软件打包方式未知 | 没有挂牌价、批量折扣、集成商毛利或质保经济性 | 比较配置后工作单元的成本,而不只是机械臂价格 |
| ROKAE 机器人解决方案 | 未披露 | 项目或解决方案收入;2026 年上半年披露 RMB8.954 million | 留存文件未逐项列出应用工程范围 | 合同盈利能力随项目组合变化;未披露标准化套餐 | 将可重复的解决方案收入与定制工程分开 |
| ROKAE Human.X | 估算 US$150,000-US$200,000 | 第三方类别估算,并非官方报价 | 目录介绍工业人形任务和力控操作 | 没有评级、用户评价、实际成交记录、质保或服务条款 | 在取得厂商报价前,仅作为市场区间占位值 |
| 已点名的全球及国内同业 | 留存证据未披露 | 硬件加生态、服务和集成 | 同业单家的包含能力不可得 | 没有统一负载、工作范围、软件、配件或支持比较 | 对入围厂商发起同一工作单元的询价 |
| 内部自建或固定工作单元替代方案 | 未披露 | 资本设备加内部或集成商工程 | 机器人、工装、夹具、控制、安全、编程和支持 | 工程工时、停机、维护和重新部署成本不可得 | 基准比较五年总成本和投产时间,而非采购价 |
Human.X 是唯一留存的数值价格,且明确为第三方估算;其他所有 null 均表示公开定价不可得,而非成本为零。
[CP002, CP011, CP012, CP013]3.4 硬件护城河可信,但生态优势尚未充分验证
ROKAE 最有力的护城河假设是掌握力觉关节、运动控制,以及覆盖传统和新兴机器人品类的产品家族。据报道,中国柔性协作机器人子市场 34% 的份额颇有意义,但该数字来自为上市委托开展的 Frost & Sullivan 研究,现有证据未保留其方法论。国内厂商从海外龙头手中扩大份额,整体市场竞争也在加剧。ROKAE 还披露,2026 年上半年按 HKFRS 计亏损 RMB79.0 million,但调整后非 HKFRS 利润为 RMB18.4 million,这保留了会计业绩与管理层调整后视角之间的区别。国际扩张还会增加认证、渠道、培训、文档和本地服务成本。因此,投资逻辑取决于公司能否在竞争对手把机械臂商品化、并将价值转向软件和集成生态之前,把硬件差异化和销量增长转成可重复部署。[CP007, CP008, CP010, CP015, CP016]
3.5 展示项
04财务
4.1 收入模式与公开进展
面向读者最清晰的财务改善在收入结构:ROKAE 披露 2026 年上半年收入 RMB414.7 million,其中机器人产品销售贡献 RMB394.0 million,占总额 95.0%;项目型机器人解决方案降至 RMB9.0 million,管理层称这是因为对新项目更加挑剔。在产品收入中,具身智能机器人已贡献 RMB139.1 million,占总收入 33.5%;这很重要,因为最强的利润率路径似乎来自扩大标准化机器人产品,而不是定制解决方案。公开进展确实存在,但仍不完整:官方来源称客户超过 1,000 家、覆盖 40 多个国家,并有 50,000 台机器人的年产能,但没有披露实际 ASP、复购节奏或订单储备覆盖,无法判断这些业务有多稳定。[CI001, CI002, CI008]
| 收入流 | 机制 | 单位 | H1 2026 公开状态 | 收入质量 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 工业机器人 | 工业机械臂硬件销售 | RMB 收入 | RMB150.0m;占总收入的 36.2% | 受规模效应推动的标准化产品收入 | 按型号的订单积压、实际 ASP 及按渠道拆分的质保 / 服务附加率 |
| 柔性协作机器人 | 协作机器人硬件销售 | RMB 收入 | RMB104.9m;占总收入的 25.3% | 议价能力提升的标准化产品收入 | 渠道组合、实际定价和复购节奏 |
| 具身智能机器人 | 具身机器人机械臂 / 平台硬件销售 | RMB 收入 | RMB139.1m;占总收入的 33.5% | 增长迅速但仍处早期品类的收入流 | 试点订单与量产订单、客户集中度及服务负担 |
| 机器人解决方案及其他服务 | 项目解决方案加备件和技术服务 | RMB 收入 | 解决方案 RMB9.0m(2.2%);其他 RMB11.7m(2.8%) | 收入波动性高于产品业务,利润率则更低 | 按项目划分的合同毛利、里程碑账单条款及服务附加率 |
2026 年上半年官方披露提供了按收入流和收入结构拆分的数据,但未披露经常性收入、订单储备覆盖度或各产品系列的实际成交价格。
[CI001, CI002]最新公开桥接从机器人出货量大幅上升,延伸到以产品为主的收入、更高的毛利率、调整后利润,以及 IPO 后仍未消失的资本需求。
| 节点 / 连接 | 节点 / 起点 | 终点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 节点 1 | 机器人出货量 | 13,000+ units in H1 2026 较 2025 年上半年 4,000+ 台增加 | |
| 节点 2 | 产品收入 | RMB394.0m 占 2026 年上半年收入的 95.0%,涵盖工业机器人、柔性协作机器人和具身机器人 | |
| 节点 3 | 解决方案加服务 | RMB20.6m RMB9.0m 机器人解决方案,加上 RMB11.7m 备件和技术服务 | |
| 节点 4 | 毛利 | RMB123.4m 毛利率为 29.8%;扣除存货减值前为 31.2% | |
| 节点 5 | 调整后净利润 | RMB18.4m 非 HKFRS 指标,剔除上市费用、股份支付和赎回负债利息 | |
| 节点 6 | 法定亏损和资本缓冲 | RMB79.0m loss; HK$937.1m post-period net IPO proceeds 新资本将在 FY2029 前用于研发、海外销售、产能、战略投资和营运资金 |
该桥接仅保留来源中的数值和顺序;除引用披露外,不代表节点之间存在隐含转换率或共同时间基准。
[CI001, CI003, CI004, CI007, CI013]4.2 利润率路径与单位经济性可见度
2026 年上半年文件和后续业绩摘要都指向真实的毛利率改善:毛利升至 RMB123.4 million,报告毛利率达到 29.8%,扣除存货减值前的产品毛利率达到 31.1%;销量提高降低单位成本,也增强了对供应商的议价能力。公司正从低毛利解决方案交付转向更可重复的产品经济性。需要警惕的是,除毛利率外,几乎所有投资判断变量在公开市场仍不透明:现有来源没有披露机器人实际定价、折扣、CAC、回本周期、漏斗转化、销售周期、流失或订单储备,因此公开记录足以展示经济性改善,却不足以建模成熟的销售效率。[CI003, CI009, CI012]
| 产品线 | 公开价格 / 单位披露 | 收入确认线索 | 当前公开信息 | 标价与实际成交价的解读 | 有来源支持的尽调缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 工业机器人 | 未留存产品价目表 | 机器人产品销售 | 中期业绩披露了该品类收入;官网可见工业机器人目录 | 公开来源未显示实际平均售价或折扣 | 提供型号级标价、折扣政策及经销商利润 |
| 柔性协作机器人 | 未留存产品价目表 | 机器人产品销售 | xMate 系列已公开营销,但留存来源未显示合同经济性 | 出现在目录中不能替代实际成交价 | 提供实际平均售价、服务附加率及经销商经济性 |
| 具身智能机器人 | 未留存产品价目表 | 机器人产品销售 | AR/Human.X/HSA 产品组合已公开,2026 年上半年收入也已披露 | 收入可见,但单位价格和合同期限仍不可见 | 提供订单数、从试点到量产的转化率及按配置划分的价格 |
| 机器人解决方案和技术服务 | 未留存合同定价 | 提供机器人解决方案及配套服务 | 解决方案收入和其他服务收入仅按品类披露 | 项目定价和里程碑时间仍不透明 | 提供合同模板、账单里程碑及按项目类型划分的毛利率 |
留存来源支持对收入机制和品类的披露,但公开证据中没有产品级或合同级实际成交价格。
[CI002, CI008, CI012]| 指标 | 公开数值 | 置信度 | 重要性 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 毛利率 | 2026 年上半年报告毛利率为 29.8%;扣除存货减值前为 31.2% | 高 | 毛利率改善路径的直接证据 | 按产品线拆分毛利率及售后负担 |
| 经营现金流 | 2026 年上半年转正;留存摘要文字未披露金额 | 中 | 判断增长是在消耗还是释放营运资金 | 提供准确的经营现金流,以及与 EBITDA 和营运资金的勾稽表 |
| 现金及流动金融资产 | 现金人民币 115.9m;定期存款人民币 138.9m;截至 2026-06-30 按公允价值计入损益的资产人民币 132.9m | 高 | 界定新股权资本到位前的 IPO 流动性缓冲 | 区分受限与非受限余额,并提供月度现金消耗 |
| 借款及预收账款 | 借款人民币 50.648m;合同负债人民币 29.955m | 高 | 显示杠杆水平及客户预付款的支撑程度 | 提供债务约束、利率及预收账款账龄 |
| CAC / 回收期 / 销售周期 | 低 | 评估规模效率的核心投资判断依据 | 提供漏斗转化率、获客成本、回收期及企业销售周期长度 | |
| 订单储备 / 留存 / 客户集中度 | 前五大客户占 2024 年收入的比例降至 18.0%;订单储备和流失率未公开 | 中 | 用于判断未来覆盖度和可重复性 | 提供订单储备、重复下单率、流失率及按客户队列更新的集中度 |
null 值表示留存公开来源未披露这些指标,并不表示单位经济性为零;在可能的情况下,代理指标与缺失的核心输入分开保留。
[CI003, CI005, CI006, CI009, CI012]4.3 流动性、资产负债表与融资依赖
报告期后 ROKAE 的资本状况明显改善,但时点很重要。截至 2026 年 6 月 30 日,公司披露现金及现金等价物 RMB115.9 million、定期存款 RMB138.9 million,以及按公允价值计入损益的金融资产 RMB132.9 million;但股东亏绌仍为 RMB1,221.7 million,借款为 RMB50.6 million。随后 2026 年 7—8 月香港 IPO 及超额配售又带来约 HK$937.1 million 净额,计划在 FY2029 前用于研发、海外销售建设、产能、战略投资和营运资金。单看 6 月资产负债表,短期流动性压力已明显下降;但资本充足性仍取决于管理层能否把新股权转成持续的利润率扩张,而不是只把亏损周期拉长。[CI004, CI005, CI006, CI007, CI011]
4.4 财务结论与尽调阻碍
财务结论方向偏正面,但仅凭公开证据还不足以支持投资判断。产品销售占据 2026 年上半年收入主导,毛利率扩张,经营现金流转正,报告期后的 IPO 募资也降低了即时融资风险,因此收入质量有所改善。即便如此,独立报道仍将 ROKAE 描述为亏损、国际渗透不足,并依靠持续研发投入在仍然较小的协作机器人细分市场守住份额。在把近期跃升视为持久的利润率拐点之前,应索取模型层面的 ASP、折扣、订单储备、完整现金流桥接、客户集中度更新以及渠道 / 销售效率数据;这些信息在现有公开材料中都缺失。[CI010, CI012, CI013]
4.5 展示项
05产品与技术
5.1 产品范围与工作流匹配
现有证据支持把 ROKAE 看成多产品线机器人平台,而不是单一型号的协作机器人厂商。公司官方和投资者页面始终将产品归为工业机器人、柔性协作机器人、具身智能机器人和相关机器人解决方案;投资者关系资料还称公开产品线已覆盖 50+ 款机器人。其工作流也很具体:协作机器人面向高精度装配、柔顺人机互动、焊接及医疗或康复相关任务;具身产品则面向人形机械臂、轮式双臂和相关物理 AI 开发场景。这种广度对尽调很重要,因为它说明 ROKAE 试图变现的不只是机器人本体,还有覆盖工业、商业服务、医疗和具身 AI 场景的可部署工作流。[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE012]
| 模块 / 产品线 | 主要用户 | 公开状态 / 成熟度 | 差异化信号 | 尽调缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 工业机器人 | 制造与自动化团队 | 50+ 产品组合中的商业化产品线 | 公司掌控的全栈平台及制造规模叙事 | 型号级性能基准、装机基数构成及按 SKU 划分的保修数据 |
| xMate 协作机器人 | 精密装配及柔性制造用户 | 公开营销的核心产品线,具备 ROS2 集成能力 | 力觉感知、视觉、功能安全叙事及开放工具主张 | 实际生产项目赢单率、实际负载 / 应用组合及独立运行时间证据 |
| 具身智能产品 | 具身 AI 开发者及机器人系统构建者 | 2026 年申报文件和产品手册中可见商业化推进 | AR 人形机械臂、HSA 关节及 AI 接口定位 | 试点与量产部署、出货量及按具身智能 SKU 划分的客户集中度 |
| 控制与软件平台 | 集成商、开发者及系统架构师 | 申报文件、手册和产品页面中均可见 | xCore、iNex、ROKAE Brain、MoveIt 2,以及 ros2_control、Rokae Studio | API 稳定性、版本策略及安全加固证据 |
状态反映留存公开来源中的可见信息;这并不能证明每个 SKU 的装机基数质量、认证范围或生产规模采用情况。
[CE001, CE002, CE007, CE009, CE010, CE012]| 用户任务 | 当前工作流 | ROKAE 解决方案 | 宣称的可量化收益 | 局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高精度装配 | 难以应对变化的人工或刚性自动化 | 配备力觉感知和视觉的 xMate 协作机器人 | 闭环交互和精密装配,无需额外扩展硬件 | 未留存独立的吞吐量、不良率或 ROI 基准 |
| 人机近距离安全作业 | 人工示教或带防护的机器人单元 | 配备扭矩传感器碰撞检测和安全控制器的柔性协作机器人 | 更安全的柔顺交互,以及直接示教和更易部署 | 引用了安全标准,但各型号的部署约束未公开 |
| 焊接与金属加工 | 传统工业自动化或人工调试工艺 | 工业及协作机器人产品组合与解决方案生态 | 在复杂生产环节实现精度和可重复性 | 未留存关于周期时间、耗材经济性或服务负担的公开证据 |
| 医疗或康复相关交互 | 人工辅助治疗或专业设备 | 力控协作机器人及柔顺交互工具包 | 精准力控和柔顺人机交互 | 未留存按部署类型划分的监管许可矩阵或结果研究 |
| 具身 AI 模型训练与原型开发 | 研究实验室集成定制机械臂 | AR 人形机械臂、HSA 关节及开放 AI 接口 | 类人灵巧性、即插即用接口及更易集成具身智能 | 商业客户名单、发布节奏及隐私 / 安全治理仍未披露 |
收益以有来源支持的产品主张或直接引语形式保留;公开证据未量化下游经济性、利用率或临床 / 生产结果。
[CE003, CE004, CE005, CE009, CE010, CE013]5.2 架构与集成界面
公开架构叙事有三层。硬件层包括工业机器人、xMate 协作机器人、AR 人形力控机械臂和 HSA 力控关节。控制层的 2026 年披露将 xCore 和 iNex 定位为运动与接口底座,并将 ROKAE Brain 加上力觉感知算法定位为具身智能“大脑”层。外部集成层最有力的非营销证据是 ROS2 手册:ROKAE 记录了受支持的 xMate 型号、Ubuntu 22.04 上的 ROS2 Humble、MoveIt 2 与 ros2_control 集成,以及调用厂商 SDK 的硬件插件。这让平台对集成商而言比简单宣传册更具体,但也说明第三方部署仍依赖 ROKAE 控制的 API、型号支持和文档质量,而不是完全开放的生态。[CE004, CE006, CE007, CE008, CE009, CE010, CE011]
| 层 / 组件 | 作用 | 关键依赖 | 风险 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 机器人本体与关节 | 工业机器人、xMate 协作机器人、AR 人形机械臂及 HSA 力控关节构成实际作业界面 | 力控硬件可用性、制造吞吐量及零部件供应 | 公开证据未拆分现场故障、备件物流或区域认证覆盖 |
| 控制系统 | xCore 和 iNex 协调运动控制、接口及机器人行为 | 公司自有控制器路线图及 AI 接口兼容性 | 可见开放接口主张,但控制器安全和补丁治理不可见 |
| AI 与感知层 | ROKAE Brain、力觉感知算法及运动控制算法定位为具身智能层 | 模型质量、训练数据及软硬件集成质量 | 未留存关于模型更新节奏、隐私控制或推理成本 / 性能的公开证据 |
| 开发者与部署工具 | ROS2 软件包、MoveIt 2 集成、ros2_control、Rokae Studio 及生态工具降低集成成本 | 厂商 SDK、支持的 OS/ROS 版本及文档质量 | 当前手册以 ROS2 Humble 和指定 xMate 型号为中心,暗示版本及型号支持边界 |
该架构根据留存的官方文档和 2026 年披露重构;未经支持的安全、隐私及生命周期治理主张均作为明确缺口保留。
[CE006, CE007, CE008, CE009, CE010, CE013]公开证据显示,分层技术栈从机器人本体向上延伸至控制器和 AI 层,再连接到外部集成界面;但最深层的证据仍来自公司发布的文档,而非独立的现场性能数据。
- 应用工作流
- 公开营销的作业场景,硬件和软件栈计划在这些场景中创造价值。
- 模块
- 精密装配 — Flexible manufacturing and fine industrial work
- 人机安全交互 — Compliance-sensitive industrial, medical, and rehab contexts
- 输出
- Multi-scenario deployments — Industrial, commercial-service, medical, and embodied-AI workflows
- 集成与开发者界面
- 帮助集成商部署或模拟系统的外部工具和界面。
- 模块
- ROS2、MoveIt 2、ros2_control 组合 — Real-hardware and simulation integration for supported xMate models
- Rokae Studio + 100+ 生态工具 — Offline programming, simulation, and extension tooling
- 输出
- Faster integration — Public tooling exists, but security and lifecycle governance evidence does not
- 控制与具身智能层
- 专有控制器和 AI 底座,被定位为系统的“大脑”和“小脑”。
- 模块
- xCore / iNex — Motion control, open interfaces, and software ecosystem support
- ROKAE Brain / 力控算法 — Multimodal world-model and force-perception layer
- 输出
- AI-to-motion bridge — Connects AI models with robot hardware through standardized interfaces
- 安全与质量控制
- 围绕力控、冗余和标准对齐公开披露的安全措施。
- 模块
- TÜV 安全功能 — Functional-safety and redundancy claims across collaborative and embodied products
- ISO / 可靠性信号 — ISO references, MTBF claim, and environmental protection messaging
- 输出
- Trust narrative — Safety evidence is visible, but certification scope by SKU is still incomplete
- 机器人本体和组件
- 当前销售的商用机器人硬件和力控组件。
- 模块
- 工业机器人 + xMate 协作机器人 — Existing industrial and cobot portfolio
- AR 人形机械臂 + HSA 关节 — Embodied-intelligence hardware sold as standalone products
- 输出
- Full-stack product base — Broad surface today; independent uptime and certification proof remains limited
- 服务与推广层
- 全球规模化所需的现场部署支持、本地化和认证。
- 模块
- 全球技术支持 — Official service network and localized support expansion
- CE / UL 和区域审批 — Certification workstreams cited in the 2026 filing
- 输出
- International deployment readiness — Expansion is visible, but completion evidence is not yet comprehensive
该技术栈仅保留公开的组件关系;不代表已验证的性能优势、网络安全成熟度,或每一层都处于同一商业化阶段。
[CE004, CE007, CE008, CE009, CE010]5.3 成熟度、控制与产品风险
ROKAE 的公开信任叙事在功能安全和部署便利性上最强。公司反复强调 TÜV 支持的功能安全特性、协作机器人 ISO 标准、感知与控制冗余、仿真工具和全球服务网络。独立报道也反复提到自研控制栈和力控差异化,部分印证了这些确实是应当尽调的重点。但投资者最希望看到扎实证据的地方仍不完整:文件称 ROKAE 仍计划获得 CE、UL 等主流认证并加强本地化服务能力,而现有证据池没有直接说明控制器安全架构、软件更新治理、隐私处理,或按型号划分的车队级正常运行时间 / 保修结果。因此,本章可以核验产品广度和架构方向,却还不能高置信度地判断全球部署质量。[CE005, CE006, CE011, CE013]
5.4 展示项
06客户
6.1 客户覆盖广,但仍以制造业为主
指定证据池支持一个覆盖广泛但仍以制造业为核心的客户画像。公司页面持续将 ROKAE 定位为面向汽车零部件、电子、金属、医疗、商业服务和相邻工厂工作流销售工业机器人、协作机器人及具身智能产品;中期文件称装机客户已超过 1,000 家企业,遍及 40 多个国家和地区。同一文件显示,从收入看商业版图仍集中在国内:2026 年上半年中国内地客户收入为 RMB387.6 million,海外为 RMB27.1 million。这一结构说明,客户故事在部署广度上更强,在地域均衡变现上更弱。 [CU001, CU002, CU003]
| 分群 | 买方 / 用户 / 付款方 | 主要使用场景 | 规模 / 证明 | 收入或战略价值 / 缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 汽车及汽车零部件制造商 | 工厂运营者、生产工程师、自动化采购方 | 装配、去毛刺、点焊、检测、凸焊、内饰卡扣安装 | 具名的 Cummins 工厂案例,以及官方页面上更广泛的汽车零部件定位 | 与高端制造高度匹配;合同金额和续约数据未披露 |
| 3C 电子及精密制造 | 工厂经理、制造工程师、产线操作员 | 机床上下料、码垛、SCARA 自动化、料箱拣选、高精度搬运 | ITES 2026 展示了面向这些垂直行业的十多个应用解决方案 | 体现使用场景的广度,但现有证据池未按垂直行业拆分客户数或收入 |
| 具身智能开发者 | 机器人开发者、研发团队、平台构建者 | 人形机械臂研发、数据采集、模型训练、具身机器人部署 | 申报文件称,领先的具身智能科技企业已采用或转用 ROKAE 机械臂 | 这是有潜力的扩张方向,但客户名称和量产转化仍未披露 |
| 海外渠道与服务网络 | 经销商、系统集成商、海外终端客户 | 本地化、交付、售后支持、交钥匙部署 | 日本经销商证据,以及遍布九个国家的备件仓库和覆盖 13 个国家 / 地区的服务团队 | 支持国际触达,但 2026 年上半年收入仍高度集中于中国内地 |
汇总自官方页面、中期申报文件及合作伙伴 / 客户证明材料;垂直行业和地域行是事实快照,而分群收入和合同金额仍未披露。
[CU001, CU002, CU003, CU004, CU008, CU011, CU014]6.2 使用证明在汽车和高端制造最扎实
证据池中最清晰的生产级证明来自 IDEC Factory Solutions 对 ROKAE 在中国部署情况的检查报告:约 30 台 ROKAE 机器人在 Cummins 工厂运行,覆盖装配、去毛刺、点焊和检测,并称回本期为两年。2026 年官方活动报道扩大了这组证明,但没有完全替代它:ROKAE 在 ITES 深圳展示了十多套覆盖 3C 电子、汽车和精密加工的应用方案;Auto China 报道则称具身机器人整机方案可推动合作伙伴从技术验证走向商业部署。这些来源共同支持真实的采用场景,但还没有按收入区间或合同期限列出足够深的具名复购客户名单。 [CU004, CU005, CU006, CU007, CU008, CU009]
| 指标 | 数值 | 日期 | 来源 | 置信度 | 含义 / 缺失分母 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 装机基数覆盖 | 覆盖 40+ 个国家和地区的 1,000+ 家客户 / 企业 | 2026 | 官方 IR 资料与中期申报文件 | 高 | 显示商业触达广度;未揭示活跃与非活跃账户或收入集中度 |
| 机器人产品销量 | 2026 年上半年超过 13,000 台,2025 年上半年超过 4,000 台 | H1 2026 | Interim filing | 中 | 出货量强劲增长支持采用势头,但台数未按客户分群拆分 |
| Cummins 部署规模 | 一家变速箱工厂约部署 30 台机器人 | 2026 年检查报告 | IDEC Factory Solutions | 中 | 有力的具名生产证明;单一工厂案例不等于客户群 |
| 解决方案业务扩张证据 | 部分现有客户再次购买相对成熟的解决方案 | H1 2026 | Interim filing | 中 | 重复购买信号积极,但未披露续约率、ACV 或客户群数据 |
| 地域变现结构 | 中国内地人民币 387.6m,对比海外人民币 27.1m | H1 2026 | Interim filing | 中 | 尽管宣称拥有全球布局,客户收入仍集中在中国 |
数值保留来源的原始单位和期间。出货量、收入和账户基数的分母口径并不相同,不能视为同一个转化漏斗。
[CU001, CU003, CU004, CU005, CU010, CU012]指定来源池展示了从制造业用例适配走向复购、具身 AI 商业化和海外渠道扩张的路径,但现有披露并不完整。
这是一条按证据排序的客户旅程,不是实测转化漏斗;来源没有提供可比的阶段分母或转换率。
[CU001, CU004, CU005, CU006, CU009, CU010, CU011, CU012, CU014]6.3 扩张信号存在,但留存与集中度证据仍薄弱
扩张证据有三类。第一,中期文件称部分现有客户在 2026 年上半年复购了相对成熟的解决方案。第二,同一文件称多家领先的具身智能科技企业采用或改用 ROKAE 人形机械臂,用于研发和产品迭代。第三,更广泛的资本市场叙事包括扩张海外销售网络的明确计划。即便如此,指定证据池没有披露 NRR、GRR、流失、续约率、平均合同期限或大客户收入占比。因此,客户章节有不错的部署和渠道证明,但不足以支持对经常性收入质量的留存和集中度判断。 [CU010, CU011, CU012, CU013, CU014]
| 客户 / 案例 | 分群 | 部署 / 使用场景 | 量产还是试点 | 结果 / 信号 | 局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cummins | Tier 1 汽车 / 卡车变速箱制造 | 中国一家工厂约 30 台机器人,覆盖装配、去毛刺、点焊和检测 | 量产 | 合作伙伴检查报告提到两年 ROI,且设备持续运行于要求严苛的制造环境 | 单一具名工厂;合同金额、合作年限和扩张历史未披露 |
| 高端制造客户(未具名) | 3C 电子、汽车、精密加工 | ITES 2026 演示涵盖码垛、焊接、卡扣安装、机床上下料、料箱拣选和 SCARA 自动化 | 商业应用 | 证明可部署工作流不止一个品牌或客户 | 展会证据未说明有多少具名付费工厂正在运行 |
| 领先的具身智能科技企业(未具名) | 具身 AI 开发者及平台构建者 | 采用或转用 ROKAE 人形机械臂开展研发和产品迭代 | 商业研发部署 | 显示具身智能工具链存在产品市场拉力 | 客户未具名,且未提供经常性收入或留存数据 |
| IDEC Factory Solutions / 合作伙伴生态 | 日本渠道与系统集成 | 日本独家经销商和系统集成商;与 Qualcomm 及其他伙伴推出 Auto China 解决方案 | 商业渠道 / 生态建设 | 展示 ROKAE 如何借经销商和生态伙伴扩大触达 | 渠道证明不等于终端客户续约或生产规模消耗 |
覆盖并不全面,因为指定证据池只有一个有力的具名工厂案例及数个更广义的商业化参考。来源未提供名称时,保留未具名客户标签。
[CU005, CU006, CU007, CU008, CU009, CU011, CU013]6.4 展示项
07风险
7.1 风险排序
近期最重要的风险仍是财务持久性,而不是眼前的法律阴影。2026 年上半年收入、调整后利润和经营现金流大幅改善,但 ROKAE 仍报告 RMB79.0 million 法定亏损;独立评论称亏损可能延续,毛利率扩张仍需证明能够持续通向盈利。监管和扩张风险紧随其后:管理层称在建设海外服务能力的同时监测跨境贸易法规和地缘政治动态,独立分析则指出国际化会暴露于出口管制和制裁。可见的缓解措施确实存在,但并不完整:IPO 后资金指定用于研发、市场扩张、营运资金和生产效率,但认证、渠道冗余和流程控制仍是公开证据没有覆盖的重大尽调缺口。[CR003, CR004, CR005, CR006, CR010, CR013, CR014]
现有证据将盈利能力、监管国际化和商业化执行列为剩余风险最高的几类。
这些单元格是分析师仅基于引用证据归纳出的定性评级和止损条件,并非来源报告的数值概率。
[CR003, CR004, CR005, CR006, CR007, CR008, CR010, CR012, CR013, CR014]7.2 法律与监管风险可见,但还无法完整尽调
当前最清晰的法律事实范围很窄:截至 2026 年 6 月 30 日,中期业绩公告称 ROKAE 没有重大或有负债,也没有待决或受到威胁的重大诉讼或索赔。这有助于判断近期悬而未决的风险,但不能证明整体合规准备充分。正式法律框架是可见的,因为公司章程明确以中国公司法、证券法和香港上市规则为基础;独立 IPO 分析还指出,上市后控制结构集中在创始人、董事长兼 CEO Tuo Hua 手中。更难的问题是公司出海后的运营合规:管理层强调跨境贸易和地缘政治监测,独立分析明确点出出口管制和制裁,但现有公开资料仍没有列出判断成熟度所需的合规、认证、隐私或安全控制文件包。[CR001, CR002, CR003, CR004, CR013, CR015]
| 风险 | 司法辖区 / 范围 | 当前公开状态 | 可能性 | 严重程度 | 当前可见的缓释措施 | 剩余暴露 | 尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 跨境合规与出口管制暴露 | 中国境外运营及海外销售 / 服务布局 | 独立 IPO 分析指出,公司面临遵守复杂中国及国际规则的要求,并暴露于出口管制 / 制裁风险;管理层称正在监测跨境贸易法规和地缘政治动态。 | 高 | 高 | 本地化服务团队、备件仓库,以及管理层明确监测贸易和地缘政治变化。 | 公开证据未披露实际的出口管制、制裁筛查或产品分类流程。 | 要求提供出口管制政策、受限司法辖区筛查流程、主要国家的产品分类及董事会层面的合规报告。 |
| 上市公司治理与控制权集中 | 中国公司法、中国证券法、香港上市规则及 IPO 后控制结构 | 公司章程将 ROKAE 与中国及香港上市法联系起来;独立分析称,控股股东集团在上市后持有 35.37% 的投票权。 | 中 | 高 | 正式的上市公司治理框架、董事会结构及上市后 12 个月股东锁定期。 | 如果经营目标未达成,创始人兼董事长兼 CEO 的集中度仍可能压缩制衡能力。 | 要求提供完整董事会委员会架构、独立董事投票记录、关联方政策及保留事项门槛。 |
| 未披露重大案件但仍存在的法律 / 认证缺口 | 诉讼、安全、隐私、产品认证及客户侧合规要求 | 中期申报文件称,截至 2026-06-30 不存在重大或有负债,也不存在重大待决或受威胁诉讼,但留存公开来源未列明行业特定认证或隐私 / 安全控制。 | 中 | 中 | 当前未披露重大诉讼,且具备正式的上市公司披露制度。 | 没有记录在案不等于安全、隐私或认证尽调已经完成。 | 要求全面检索诉讼案卷,并提供认证登记册、产品责任保险覆盖、隐私 / 网络安全政策集及客户审计结果。 |
各行是根据引用证据按严重程度排序的分析师综合判断;法律状态仅限于留存公开来源明确披露的内容,不能证明不存在未披露的索赔主张或合规缺陷。
[CR001, CR002, CR003, CR004, CR013, CR015]7.3 运营执行取决于把产品广度变成可重复交付
公开证据显示公司已有真实运营规模,也说明执行仍高度依赖研发转化和现场交付。官方材料提到 50,000 台机器人的年产能、中国内地服务覆盖、海外零部件仓库,以及遍布 13 个国家和地区的技术支持团队,因此这不是纸面平台。与此同时,公司仍在大力投入控制系统、力控关节、感知和具身 AI 商业化;独立来源警告,要在仍然较小的协作机器人市场守住份额,就需要持续高强度研发,而计划中的海外服务扩张尚未证明有真实成效。开放 SDK、ROS2、插件和控制系统文档是可信的缓解因素,因为它们降低集成摩擦;但它们也带来公开来源没有量化的支持、可靠性和生态采用负担。[CR004, CR006, CR007, CR011, CR012, CR013]
| 失效模式 | 有证据支持的信号 | 可能性 | 严重程度 | 缓释措施成熟度 | 剩余暴露 | 未解决缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 具身 AI 商业化落后于研发投入 | 官方战略和独立摘要均显示,公司盈利能力仍在形成,却继续大力投入控制系统、力控关节、感知和商业化。 | 高 | 高 | 中 | 如果具身智能项目的规模化速度低于计划,研发强度可能稀释成熟机器人产品线带来的毛利改善。 | 公开资料未见试点项目转化为重复生产订单的数据。 |
| 海外服务布局扩张快于本地化证明 | 官方材料提到九个国家的备件仓库和 13 个国家的服务团队,但独立评论称,海外收入占比从 2023 年的 14.3% 降至 2024 年的 9.0%,计划中的服务中心尚未得到验证。 | 中 | 高 | 中 | 现场基础设施已经具备,但留存证据中对收入的证明和合作伙伴冗余仍然不足。 | 未公开披露按国家划分的收入、续约或渠道表现。 |
| 开放性提高了平台可靠性和集成负担 | ROKAE 对外开放 xCore、SDK、ROS2、插件和下载入口,管理层则将其描述为标准化开放接口和成熟的软件生态。 | 中 | 中 | 中 | 开发者工具可以降低集成摩擦,缩短合作伙伴和客户的部署时间。 | 留存材料中没有公开的可靠性指标、SLA 表述、安全事件记录或支持量数据。 |
| 扩张期仍须守住制造和交付纪律 | 官方来源显示年产能为 50,000 台机器人、客户超过 1,000 家,产品矩阵广泛;但管理层仍强调供应链、制造、交付和回款优化。 | 中 | 中 | 中 | 已建成的制造布局、服务组织和现有客户基础,降低了单一场地启动风险。 | 留存材料中没有公开的报废、良率、保修、召回或准时交付数据集。 |
可能性、严重性和缓解成熟度标签是分析师基于引用的运营证据所作的排名;空缺的运营 KPI 仍是真实的尽调缺口,不代表隐含为零。
[CR004, CR006, CR007, CR011, CR012, CR013]7.4 上市后的资产负债表缓解,不会消除融资与交易对手依赖
2026 年 7 月上市后,优先股赎回负债转入权益并终止确认,因而减少了一项重要的历史悬而未决风险;但公开证据仍描述了一项依赖谨慎交易对手管理的业务。文件称信用风险主要来自客户授信和投资活动,并显示供应商融资安排下 RMB50.648 million 的银行贷款将在一年内结清。这些敞口之所以重要,是因为盈利尚未完全证明,且 IPO 后募资用途仍为营运资金、生产效率和战略投资保留了大量资本,而不只是可自由裁量的扩张。尽调的实际问题是:2026 年上半年现金生成改善究竟是持久的运营转变,还是在全球规模、服务冗余和回款纪律充分验证前暂时有利的收入组合。[CR005, CR008, CR009, CR010, CR014]
| 依赖项 | 交易对手 / 平台 | 作用 | 集中度信号 | 失效情景 | 严重性 | 当前可见的缓解措施 | 剩余风险敞口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 供应商融资营运资金支持 | 招商银行供应商融资安排 | 在原到期日前向供应商付款;ROKAE 在一年内向银行结算。 | 留存申报摘录显示,截至 2026-06-30,该单一指定安排下未偿余额为 RMB50.648m。 | 融资安排收紧、供应商条款变化,或回款周期拉长,而 ROKAE 仍在证明盈利能力。 | 高 | IPO 募资增加新股权资本,且 2026 年上半年经营现金流转正。 | 公开证据未显示契约余量、备用融资安排或按月现金转换的细节。 |
| 开发者和集成商生态采用 | xCore / SDK / ROS2 / 插件栈及外部合作伙伴 | 帮助第三方基于 ROKAE 的控制平台和硬件构建产品。 | 官方来源证明工具存在,但没有证明活跃外部生态的规模或质量。 | 第三方采用仍然浅薄,支持成本上升,却没有形成持久的生态锁定。 | 中 | 开放接口、可下载工具和已声明的软件生态。 | 留存材料中没有公开的开发者留存、认证集成商或生态收入披露。 |
| 海外服务和渠道执行 | 本地服务团队、零部件仓库和按国家划分的交付网络 | 支持中国以外地区的安装、售后服务和响应速度。 | 多个国家都能看到服务布局,但留存的公开证据没有显示多元化的渠道经济性或合作伙伴冗余。 | 合作伙伴疲弱或某国布局表现不佳,可能在该布局实现自我造血前拖慢扩张。 | 高 | 现有仓库、专业服务团队,以及 IPO 募资计划投入海外销售。 | 留存材料中没有公开的按国家划分的收入、续约或合作伙伴集中度数据。 |
本表聚焦于留存公开语料中有证据支持、且可见的依赖项;这不意味着这些就是影响 ROKAE 运营的全部交易对手或平台。
[CR005, CR008, CR009, CR010, CR012, CR014]7.5 展示项
08估值
8.1 价格有支撑,但证据仍落后于估值
当前估值背景是真实存在的,而非假设。独立 IPO 分析称,发行价为每股 H 股 HK\$38.00,发行新股 23,031,900 股,隐含市值约 HK\$9.95 billion;上市后报道则称 2026 年 7 月上市在大幅超额认购下募得 HK$875.2 million。这一需求水平更可信,因为经营数据也有所改善:2026 年上半年收入达到 RMB414.7 million,毛利率升至 29.8%,调整后净利润转正,经营现金流在期内转正。即便如此,估值支撑仍是不完整,而非完整。公开来源仍显示 RMB79.0 million 法定亏损;现有证据池没有经汇率标准化的同行倍数桥接、已有定价的私募估值标记,也没有足够的上市后交易历史,不能仅因簿记强劲就为溢价买入辩护。[CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV014, CV016]
| 观察角度 | 正方论点 | 反方论点 | 哪些变化会改变判断 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 运营证明 | 2026 年上半年收入、毛利率和现金流方向均有明显改善 | 法定亏损仍在,且改善只覆盖最近一个公开报告期 | 上市后有两个或更多期间持续产生经营现金流,法定亏损进一步收窄 |
| 市场验证 | IPO 获得大幅超额认购,基石需求覆盖发售量的 31.4% | 强劲的簿记建档可能更多反映稀缺性和叙事需求,而非持久的公开市场支持 | 上市后交易支持稳定,且首日之后仍有机构持续跟进的证据 |
| 规模与商业化 | ROKAE 已在 40 多个国家和地区服务超过 1,000 家客户,并拥有可观的工厂产能 | 公开证据未披露按客户群划分的实际 ASP、复购率或积压订单转化 | 披露客户群、积压订单和价格实现情况,把规模与可持续的单位经济性连接起来 |
| 资本结构 | 锁定期和权利终止降低了短期供给悬压风险 | 创始人投票控制权和不完整的私募轮估值历史,仍限制了对治理和稀释的了解 | 提供经审计的股权结构桥接表,包括定价轮次、剩余经济权利和锁定期后的供给时间表 |
这些行是对价格敏感的投资判断论据,不是泛泛的公司优缺点;每一行都对应可能改变建议的证据,前提是补充这些证据。
[CV002, CV003, CV004, CV006, CV008, CV009, CV010, CV015]这条决策链从已验证的经营势头和 IPO 需求信号出发,最终给出跟踪结论:估值支撑仍落后于价格支撑。
| 节点 / 连接 | 节点 / 起点 | 终点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 节点 1 | 当前财务验证 | RMB414.7m H1 2026 revenue; 29.8% gross margin 经调整净利润和经营现金流转正,但法定口径仍亏损 RMB79.0m | |
| 节点 2 | 需求信号 | RMB577.3m orders; 5,100+ Q1 shipments 包括 2026 年第一季度的 2,000+ 台人形机器人 | |
| 节点 3 | 公开估值锚点 | HK$38 offer price; ~HK$9.95b implied market cap 全球发售中的 23,031,900 股新 H 股 | |
| 节点 4 | 资本支持 | HK$810.5m net proceeds; 31.4% cornerstone tranche 约 40% 用于研发,30% 用于拓展海外销售网络 | |
| 节点 5 | 主要压制因素 | Losses, governance concentration, weak comp set 创始人控制权仍高,公开可比公司数据尚未标准化 | |
| 节点 6 | 决策 | Track / research-more 公开证据支持这家公司,但尚未支撑一个有充分依据的买入价位 |
该流程仅保留作者设定的顺序和来源数值;它是一条推荐链,不是量化转化漏斗,也不是隐含估值模型。
[CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV005, CV007, CV010, CV014, CV016]8.2 融资风险下降,但治理与股权结构表信息仍有限
上市前相比,近期融资压力已经降低。现有来源显示,公司将 IPO 净募资约 40% 用于研发,另有 30% 用于海外销售网络扩张;上市后 12 个月内,现有股东、ESOP 平台和 IPO 前投资者均受限于锁定安排。同一份 IPO 分析称,授予 IPO 前投资者的特殊权利已在上市时终止,降低了最明显的优先权悬而未决风险。剩余警惕点是治理集中和历史融资可见度不完整。独立分析仍称创始人 Tuo Hua 控制约 38.78% 的总投票权;现有来源也没有清晰核对完整的 IPO 前融资桥接:一份独立分析称十轮合计超过 RMB1.4 billion,而创业公司资料页重复了夸张的定位,却没有公布定价信息或股权结构表及条款,投资者无法据此直接判断稀释纪律。[CV007, CV008, CV009, CV010, CV011, CV012, CV015]
8.3 可以做情景分析,但可比公司纪律仍弱
情景框架可以建立在现有证据上,但不能得出精确估值区间。乐观情景是订单和出货动能转成具身智能产品的可重复商业化,并依靠 IPO 资金再投资,让增长和利润率同步向前。悲观情景同样清晰:现有独立证据仍指出持续亏损、研发强度占收入比重下降、技术和客户集中风险,以及法律或出口管制敞口。可比证据是公开记录最弱的一环。独立上市报道把 ROKAE 放在中国机器人上市潮中,与 Unitree、UBTech 和 X-Variable 并列,但现有来源没有为这些公司提供标准化收入、利润率或现金流基线,因此它们只能作为里程碑参照,而不是干净的估值可比公司。[CV005, CV007, CV012, CV013, CV014, CV015]
| 情景 | 假设 | 估值 / 回报逻辑 | 主要风险 | 概率信号 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乐观 | 具身智能订单转化为复购业务,成熟机器人产品线维持利润率,IPO 资金支持的研发和海外销售扩张共同推动规模增长 | 公司若能更快兑现收入和利润增长,就可能成长至 IPO 估值或超过该估值,而不只是依靠估值倍数扩张 | 商业化落地和海外布局的执行仍可能落后于投入 | 存在可能,但需要不止一个强劲报告期 |
| 基准 | 收入增长保持强劲,但法定盈利能力仅逐步改善,定价和可比公司披露仍然有限 | IPO 估值可以作为战略性上市基准,但显然谈不上便宜 | 若上市后公开证据仍未进一步充实,叙事支撑会减弱 | 与现有证据最一致 |
| 悲观 | 若具身智能需求最终证明仍处早期、亏损持续,上市后投资者在缺少更清晰可比公司支持时可能不再支付稀缺性溢价 | 在改善得到证明前,市场可能要求当前里程碑估值折价 | 竞争、客户集中、出口管制风险和治理集中度都会削弱信心 | 结合当前证据,完全存在这种可能 |
现有公开证据足以支撑情景逻辑,但不足以给出精确的数字估值区间;因此,本表讨论当前估值如何靠业绩兑现、或因业绩不足而折价,而不是臆造没有依据的目标价。
[CV002, CV003, CV004, CV005, CV007, CV012, CV013, CV014, CV016]8.4 在价格支撑变强前,建议跟踪 / 继续研究
基于证据加权后的建议不是“避开公司”,而是“不要把当前估值当成已被证明”。按中国机器人行业标准看,ROKAE 已像一家规模化平台企业:服务超过 1,000 家客户,覆盖 40 多个国家和地区,拥有 50,000 台机器人的年产能工厂,近期需求证据也足以让这套故事在原则上具备投资价值。但公开记录仍无法填平运营动能与买入纪律之间的缺口。在没有标准化可比公司集合、已有定价的私募估值历史、更清晰的股权经济性,以及 ASP、订单储备转化和上市后盈利能力的更硬证据之前,正确做法是以高风险评级和对价格敏感的态度继续跟踪 / 研究。更干净的买入逻辑要求公司在更多季度保持经营现金流为正、法定亏损收窄,靠业绩长进进入估值,而不是只靠叙事。[CV003, CV004, CV006, CV014, CV015, CV016]
| 指标 | 当前判断 | 证据锚点 | 决策含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 建议 | 跟踪 / 继续研究 | 商业牵引力和融资支持真实存在,但公开估值依据仍不完整 | 仅凭留存证据,不要把 IPO 估值纳入买入判断 |
| 信心 | 中 | 近期申报和 IPO 报道方向一致,但关键投资判断输入仍未披露 | 只有在尽调驱动、对价格敏感的流程下推进 |
| 风险评级 | 高 | 亏损持续存在,公司治理仍受创始人影响,具身智能商业化也仍处于早期 | 要求下行保护,或要求更强的上市后执行证明 |
| 估值立场 | 作为里程碑式上市有一定支持;尚不足以支持有吸引力的入场价 | 需求、基石投资者支持和募资用途可见;可比公司信息和股权结构表不可见 | 除非价格或证据基础改善,否则倾向列入观察名单 |
本表反映的是公开证据是否充分,而非公司的内在质量;留存来源池支持跟踪判断,但不足以支撑有依据的买入价或目标回报。
[CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV008, CV009, CV016]8.5 展示项
免责声明
本报告总结截至 2026-10-16 在指定资料池中可获得的证据,应作为尽调辅助材料阅读,不构成投资建议。
证据索引
| 编号 | 陈述 | 可信度 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO001 | ROKAE designs, develops, manufactures, and commercializes intelligent robots and robotic solutions. | 高 | SO003, SO004, SO005 |
| CO002 | The listed issuer was incorporated in Beijing on December 14, 2014 as a limited liability company. | 高 | SO002, SO003 |
| CO003 | RobotAIGeek describes ROKAE as founded in 2015, one year later than the issuer's disclosed legal incorporation date. | 中 | SO008 |
| CO004 | ROKAE converted into a joint-stock limited liability company on December 9, 2024. | 高 | SO003, SO006 |
| CO005 | ROKAE's registered office is in Zoucheng, Shandong, while the company identifies Beijing as its management and R&D headquarters. | 中 | SO001, SO003, SO004, SO006 |
| CO006 | Tuo Hua is founder, ultimate controlling shareholder, executive director, chair, and general manager/CEO, while Tang Shengtian is executive director and CFO. | 中 | SO003, SO006 |
| CO007 | ROKAE discloses that its combination of chair and chief executive roles departs from Hong Kong Corporate Governance Code provision C.2.1. | 中 | SO003 |
| CO008 | ROKAE listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Main Board on July 9, 2026 under stock code 03752.HK after offering shares at HK$38.00. | 高 | SO002, SO003, SO008 |
| CO009 | After full exercise of the over-allotment option, ROKAE reported approximately HK$1.0065 billion of gross IPO proceeds and HK$937.1 million of net proceeds. | 中 | SO003 |
| CO010 | ROKAE's portfolio spans industrial, collaborative, and embodied-intelligence robots, supported by SDK, control-system, and ROKAE+ developer resources. | 高 | SO003, SO004, SO005, SO007 |
| CO011 | ROKAE reports serving more than 1,000 enterprises across more than 40 countries and regions. | 高 | SO003, SO004, SO005, SO008 |
| CO012 | ROKAE reported 807 employees, including executive directors, as of June 30, 2026. | 中 | SO003 |
| CO013 | For the six months ended June 30, 2026, ROKAE reported RMB414.7 million of revenue and an RMB79.0 million loss attributable to owners. | 中 | SO003, SO007 |
| CO014 | ROKAE claims annual factory capacity of 50,000 robots and more than 600 patents and technology awards. | 中 | SO004, SO008 |
| CO015 | RobotAIGeek reports that ROKAE raised approximately US$210 million across nine private rounds before the IPO, including a US$6 million Series A in 2017 and an April 2024 round above RMB500 million. | 中 | SO008 |
| CO016 | Available evidence does not establish incident-free operations: the company reported no material litigation likely to have a material adverse effect, while RobotAIGeek flags continuing losses, declining overseas revenue share, and segment concentration as monitoring risks. | 中 | SO003, SO008 |
| CM001 | ROKAE's addressable public market is defined by industrial robots, collaborative robots, embodied intelligent robots, and robotic solutions rather than generic enterprise AI or all factory automation spend. | 中 | SM001, SM006 |
| CM002 | Public company materials show current sector focus in auto parts, electronics, metal fabrication, healthcare, commercial services, and general industry. | 中 | SM005 |
| CM003 | ROKAE's collaborative robots are positioned for flexible manufacturing and complex tasks such as precision assembly and welding. | 中 | SM002, SM006 |
| CM004 | ROKAE's industrial robot line is aimed at manufacturing automation and spans payload classes from 4 to 220 kilograms. | 中 | SM002, SM008 |
| CM005 | The company's embodied-intelligent offering extends beyond robot arms into humanoid, wheeled dual-arm, and related embodied-robot products. | 中 | SM001, SM005 |
| CM006 | ROKAE publicly says it serves over 1,000 customers across more than 40 countries and regions. | 高 | SM006, SM007 |
| CM007 | In the first half of 2026, ROKAE said embodied intelligent robots generated RMB 139 million of revenue and 34% of total revenue, indicating current monetization in the newest category rather than only in legacy robots. | 中 | SM003, SM007 |
| CM008 | ROKAE's growth plan links adoption to overseas sales-network build-out, production-capacity expansion, and strategic investment around embodied-AI solutions. | 中 | SM004 |
| CM009 | The company frames open control platforms, AI interfaces, development tools, and SDK documents as part of the go-to-market mechanism that helps partners and developers deploy robotic applications faster. | 中 | SM006, SM007 |
| CM010 | RobotAIGeek reports that ROKAE held 34% share of China's flexible collaborative robot sub-segment in 2024, alongside a 2.7% share of China's broader multi-joint robot market and a 3.8% share in light-payload industrial robots. | 中 | SM008 |
| CM011 | RobotAIGeek reports that China's multi-joint robot market could grow from RMB 21.9 billion in 2024 to RMB 45.3 billion by 2029, with the collaborative segment growing at 28.8% annually and embodied AI presented as much larger long-horizon optionality. | 中 | SM008 |
| CM012 | Competitive pressure is rising because Chinese domestic manufacturers collectively exceeded 52.3% of the Chinese multi-joint robot market by volume in 2024. | 中 | SM008 |
| CM013 | RobotAIGeek flags that ROKAE remains loss-making and that defending a leading position in a still-small flexible collaborative robot niche will require sustained R&D as the segment scales. | 中 | SM008 |
| CM014 | The assigned public evidence does not isolate a defensible SAM or SOM for ROKAE by geography, vertical, and budget owner. | 低 | |
| CM015 | ROKAE's HKEX filing says leading embodied-intelligence technology enterprises have adopted or switched to its humanoid robotic arms for R&D and product iteration, indicating an emerging buyer cohort beyond traditional factory automation. | 中 | SM007 |
| CP001 | ROKAE currently reports three product lines: industrial robots, flexible collaborative robots, and embodied-intelligent robots. | 高 | SP003, SP005 |
| CP002 | For the six months ended June 30, 2026, ROKAE reported revenue of RMB150.030 million from industrial robots, RMB104.910 million from flexible collaborative robots, and RMB139.102 million from embodied-intelligent robots. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP003 | ROKAE reported robot-product sales volume increasing from more than 4,000 units in H1 2025 to more than 13,000 units in H1 2026. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP004 | ROKAE reported H1 2026 year-on-year revenue growth of 69% for industrial robots and 72% for flexible collaborative robots. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP005 | ROKAE reports serving more than 1,000 enterprises across more than 40 countries and regions. | 高 | SP003, SP006 |
| CP006 | ROKAE reports parts warehouses in nine countries and professional service teams covering 13 countries and regions. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP007 | RobotAIGeek reports a listing-commissioned Frost & Sullivan estimate that ROKAE held 34% of China's flexible-collaborative-robot subsegment. | 中 | SP004 |
| CP008 | RobotAIGeek reports that domestic manufacturers collectively exceeded 52.3% of China's multi-joint robot market by volume in 2024. | 中 | SP004 |
| CP009 | Max Robotics identifies Universal Robots as the reference cobot competitor and characterizes its installed base, application library, and integrator network as ecosystem advantages. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP010 | Retained filing and review evidence consistently identifies integrated force control and seven-axis cross-wrist architecture as core elements of ROKAE's differentiation. | 高 | SP001, SP003 |
| CP011 | ROKAE's registered business scope includes robot installation and maintenance, software development and sales, and leasing services in addition to robot manufacturing and sales. | 中 | SP007 |
| CP012 | Origin of Bots displays an estimated Human.X price range of US$150,000-US$200,000. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP013 | The displayed Human.X price is labeled as a typical range for industrial humanoid robots in its class rather than an official ROKAE quote. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP014 | ROKAE's disclosed mix of product sales, solution delivery, installation, maintenance, and software creates potential switching exposure across both hardware and application engineering. | 中 | SP003, SP007 |
| CP015 | ROKAE reported an RMB79.0 million HKFRS loss for H1 2026 while reporting an RMB18.4 million adjusted non-HKFRS profit for the same period. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP016 | RobotAIGeek identifies certification, channel development, service networks, training, documentation, and local adaptation as requirements for ROKAE's international expansion. | 中 | SP008 |
| CI001 | ROKAE reported H1 2026 revenue of RMB414.7 million, up 135.8% year over year, with embodied intelligent robots contributing RMB139.1 million of that total. | 高 | SI001, SI002 |
| CI002 | Product sales supplied 95.0% of H1 2026 revenue while robotic solutions fell to RMB9.0 million after management said it became more selective in pursuing new projects. | 中 | SI001 |
| CI003 | Gross profit rose to RMB123.4 million and gross margin reached 29.8% in H1 2026, with the filing attributing the improvement to scale and better supplier economics. | 高 | SI001, SI002 |
| CI004 | H1 2026 adjusted net profit turned positive at RMB18.4 million while statutory loss remained RMB79.0 million, so reported improvement still depends on a non-HKFRS adjustment frame. | 高 | SI001, SI002, SI008 |
| CI005 | As of June 30, 2026, ROKAE had RMB115.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, RMB138.9 million of term deposits, and RMB132.9 million of FVTPL financial assets, while operating cash flow had turned positive. | 高 | SI001, SI002 |
| CI006 | The June 2026 balance sheet showed RMB50.648 million of borrowings and RMB29.955 million of contract liabilities, indicating some use of debt and customer prepayments but not a balance sheet dominated by borrowings. | 中 | SI001 |
| CI007 | After the reporting period, the Hong Kong IPO and greenshoe added approximately HK$937.1 million of net proceeds planned across R&D, overseas sales, production efficiency, strategic investments, and working capital through FY2029. | 高 | SI001, SI003 |
| CI008 | Public company-controlled sources describe more than 1,000 customers, more than 40 countries and regions served, and annual production capacity of 50,000 robots, which supports real commercial scale even though monetization detail is sparse. | 高 | SI005, SI006 |
| CI009 | An independent IPO analysis says top-five customer concentration fell from 39.5% of revenue in 2022 to 18.0% in 2024, suggesting a broader commercial base even though the retained primary text does not reproduce that table directly. | 中 | SI004 |
| CI010 | Independent analysis describes 2022-2024 revenue CAGR of 46%, gross margin expansion from 7% to 22%, and overseas revenue decline from 14.3% to 9.0%, indicating scale gains alongside international mix pressure. | 中 | SI004 |
| CI011 | Tracxn records roughly $210 million of pre-IPO funding across nine rounds, which establishes prior financing history but does not itself indicate cash still available on the 2026 balance sheet. | 低 | SI007 |
| CI012 | Retained public sources do not disclose realized robot ASPs, CAC, payback, backlog, churn, DSO, or inventory turns, leaving unit-economics and working-capital underwriting incomplete. | 中 | SI001, SI002, SI005 |
| CI013 | Revenue quality improved materially in H1 2026, but durable profitability still depends on converting post-IPO capital into continued mix and margin gains rather than only funding a longer loss runway. | 中 | SI001, SI003, SI004 |
| CE001 | ROKAE publicly presents its offering as industrial robots, flexible collaborative robots, embodied intelligent robots, and related robotic solutions rather than a single cobot SKU. | 中 | SE002, SE003 |
| CE002 | The visible product estate is already multi-line and scaled beyond a demo surface, with investor materials citing 50+ robot products and the about page citing annual production capacity of 50,000 robots. | 中 | SE002, SE003 |
| CE003 | ROKAE markets collaborative robots for high-precision assembly, compliant human-robot interaction, wellness physiotherapy, medical surgery, and related close-proximity workflows rather than for generic automation alone. | 中 | SE001, SE003 |
| CE004 | ROKAE says its new-generation collaborative robots pair intelligent force sensing and vision to replace an open-loop teaching-execution process with an intelligent closed-loop process. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE005 | Public ROKAE materials repeatedly tie the collaborative and embodied portfolio to TÜV functional-safety features, redundancy in sensing/control, and ISO collaborative-robot safety standards. | 中 | SE001, SE005 |
| CE006 | ROKAE markets deployment tooling alongside hardware, including 100+ ecosystem extension tools, Rokae Studio simulation, a control-cabinet-less option, MTBF above 80,000 hours, and IP67 protection claims. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE007 | ROKAE publishes a developer-facing ROS2 surface for xMate robots, centered on ROS2 Humble on Ubuntu 22.04 plus MoveIt 2 and ros2_control integration for named supported models. | 中 | SE004 |
| CE008 | The documented ROS2 architecture uses standard ROS2 Control components but still routes hardware interaction through a ROKAE hardware plugin that calls the vendor SDK. | 中 | SE004 |
| CE009 | In 2026 disclosures, ROKAE positions iNex as an open-interface motion-control system, xCore as an AI-interface control system, and ROKAE Brain plus force-perception algorithms as the embodied-intelligence layer. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE010 | ROKAE's embodied-intelligence hardware push centers on AR3/AR5/AR10/AR20 humanoid arms and HSA force-controlled joints sold as standalone products for broader embodied-AI deployment. | 中 | SE005, SE006 |
| CE011 | The retained independent reporting corroborates ROKAE's differentiation themes around self-developed control systems, servo drives, motion planning, AI perception, and competition against incumbent global cobot makers, but it does not provide independent field-performance benchmarks. | 中 | SE007 |
| CE012 | ROKAE's practitioner-facing public profile emphasizes four R&D centers, global technical-support coverage, and more than 600 patents or technology awards, reinforcing an R&D-depth narrative from company-controlled channels. | 中 | SE008 |
| CE013 | ROKAE's 2026 filing says it still plans to obtain mainstream global certifications such as CE and UL and to strengthen localized service capabilities, indicating that global trust/compliance rollout is not fully evidenced as complete today. | 中 | SE006 |
| CU001 | ROKAE's official IR profile and interim filing both describe an installed base of more than 1,000 customers or enterprises across more than 40 countries and regions. | 高 | SU002, SU003 |
| CU002 | ROKAE positions its customer base around manufacturing-heavy verticals including auto parts, electronics, metals, healthcare, commercial services, and adjacent industrial workflows. | 高 | SU001, SU007 |
| CU003 | For H1 2026, ROKAE reported RMB387.6 million of customer revenue from Mainland China and RMB27.1 million from overseas markets. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU004 | ROKAE said it had parts warehouses in nine countries and professional service teams covering 13 countries and regions to support overseas customers. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU005 | IDEC's 2026 inspection report says approximately 30 ROKAE robots were operating at a Cummins transmission factory across assembly, deburring, spot welding, and inspection. | 中 | SU004 |
| CU006 | The same IDEC inspection report says the Cummins installation recovered its automation investment in about two years. | 中 | SU004 |
| CU007 | At ITES Shenzhen 2026, ROKAE showcased more than ten application solutions aimed at 3C electronics, automotive, and precision machining. | 中 | SU007 |
| CU008 | ROKAE says its products and solutions are deployed at scale across automotive, 3C electronics, precision machining, metalworking, healthcare, research, and commercial service industries. | 高 | SU001, SU007 |
| CU009 | ROKAE and RobotToday both frame the Auto China 2026 turnkey embodied-robotics launch as a commercialization step intended to reduce deployment barriers and speed real-world rollout. | 高 | SU005, SU006 |
| CU010 | IDEC reported that ROKAE shipped approximately 13,000 robots in 2025 and projected orders approaching 30,000 units in 2026. | 中 | SU004 |
| CU011 | ROKAE's interim filing says a number of leading embodied-intelligence technology enterprises adopted or switched to its humanoid robotic arms for R&D and product iteration. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU012 | ROKAE's interim filing says robot-product revenue reached RMB394.0 million in H1 2026 while robotic-solutions revenue fell to RMB9.0 million because the company became more selective in pursuing key customers for new projects. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU013 | The interim filing says certain existing customers repurchased relatively mature solutions in H1 2026, which is direct but limited evidence of land-and-expand behavior. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU014 | Embodied Global reported that ROKAE's IPO use-of-proceeds plan includes expanding the overseas sales network to capture international share. | 中 | SU008 |
| CR001 | As of 2026-06-30, ROKAE disclosed no material contingent liability and no pending or threatened litigation or claim of material importance. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR002 | ROKAE's formal governance framework is tied to PRC company and securities law plus Hong Kong listing rules, and the company was already a Hong Kong-listed joint stock company by July 2026. | 高 | SR001, SR002 |
| CR003 | Independent IPO analysis identifies compliance with complex PRC and international rules plus exposure to export controls and sanctions as a real risk for ROKAE's international activities. | 中 | SR008 |
| CR004 | In its own interim-results filing, ROKAE says it is building localized overseas technical-service, delivery, and after-sales systems while closely monitoring cross-border trade regulations and geopolitical dynamics. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR005 | ROKAE remained loss-making on a statutory basis in H1 2026 even though revenue rose sharply, adjusted net profit turned positive, and operating cash flow improved. | 高 | SR001, SR009 |
| CR006 | Independent commentary warns that losses may continue, overseas revenue had declined between 2023 and 2024, and defending a 34% collaborative-robot share will require sustained R&D as competition intensifies. | 中 | SR007 |
| CR007 | The retained corpus shows ROKAE still committing heavily to R&D, including RMB63.9 million of H1 2026 R&D expense and an explicit roadmap around control systems, force-controlled joints, perception, and embodied-intelligence commercialization. | 高 | SR001, SR009 |
| CR008 | ROKAE used supplier-finance arrangements with China Merchants Bank and reported RMB50.648 million of related bank loans outstanding at 2026-06-30, all settling within one year. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR009 | The interim filing says ROKAE's credit risk mainly arises from customer credit extension and investing activities, making collections quality and counterparty discipline part of the core underwriting case. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR010 | Publicly described IPO proceeds are earmarked for R&D, overseas sales expansion, production efficiency and capacity, working capital, and strategic investment, which is a real mitigation funding plan but not proof those risks are already resolved. | 中 | SR003, SR008 |
| CR011 | Official materials present meaningful operating scale through a 50,000-robot factory, 1,000+ customers, 40+ countries and regions, and a multi-city R&D and service footprint, reducing pure startup execution risk. | 中 | SR004, SR005 |
| CR012 | ROKAE visibly supports partner and integrator adoption through open interfaces plus publicly exposed xCore, SDK, ROS2, plugin, and download tooling, which mitigates integration friction but increases ongoing support and reliability obligations. | 中 | SR001, SR006 |
| CR013 | The retained public evidence does not enumerate sector-specific certifications, export-control procedures, privacy controls, security incident history, or quantified channel redundancy, so several legal and operational risks remain only partially diligenceable from public sources. | 中 | SR001, SR002, SR004, SR006 |
| CR014 | Pre-IPO redemption liabilities were material before listing, but they were derecognized into equity after the July 2026 Hong Kong listing, reducing one balance-sheet overhang without removing execution risk. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR015 | Independent IPO analysis says the controlling shareholder group would hold 35.37% of voting power post-listing, so controller concentration remains a governance risk even under a formal public-market rule set. | 中 | SR008 |
| CV001 | At IPO launch, ROKAE offered 23,031,900 new H shares at HK\$38.00 each for an implied post-IPO market capitalization of approximately HK\$9,945.6 million. | 中 | SV002 |
| CV002 | By its 9 July 2026 Hong Kong debut, ROKAE had raised HK$875.2 million in a heavily oversubscribed offering that independent coverage described as supported by a 31.4% cornerstone tranche. | 中 | SV002, SV003 |
| CV003 | ROKAE reported H1 2026 revenue of RMB414.7 million, gross margin of 29.8%, and a statutory period loss of RMB79.0 million. | 高 | SV001, SV009 |
| CV004 | The same H1 2026 filing said adjusted net profit and operating cash flow turned positive during the period. | 高 | SV001, SV009 |
| CV005 | Independent IPO analysis reported confirmed orders of RMB577.3 million as of March 31, 2026 and more than 5,100 robotic products shipped in Q1 2026, including more than 2,000 humanoid robots. | 中 | SV002 |
| CV006 | Company-controlled sources say ROKAE serves over 1,000 customers across more than 40 countries and regions and operates a self-owned factory with annual production capacity of 50,000 robots. | 高 | SV004, SV005 |
| CV007 | Net IPO proceeds of HK$810.5 million were earmarked roughly 40% to R&D and 30% to overseas sales-network expansion. | 中 | SV002, SV007 |
| CV008 | All existing shareholders, including pre-IPO investors and ESOP platforms, were subject to a 12-month post-listing lock-up. | 中 | SV002 |
| CV009 | Retained IPO analysis says pre-IPO investors' special rights were terminated upon successful listing. | 中 | SV002 |
| CV010 | An independent post-IPO analysis said founder Tuo Hua controlled approximately 38.78% of aggregate voting power through direct ownership and employee shareholding platforms. | 中 | SV007 |
| CV011 | Official corporate documents show the company completed CSRC record-filing on March 26, 2026 before receiving Hong Kong listing approval. | 中 | SV006 |
| CV012 | The strongest retained downside evidence is that ROKAE remained loss-making while independent analysis highlighted competition, technology, customer, and legal or export-control risks. | 中 | SV002, SV007 |
| CV013 | Megadeal's independent analysis said R&D spending as a share of revenue declined from 22.2% to 16.7% to 12.6% even as the company remained loss-making. | 中 | SV007 |
| CV014 | Retained independent coverage places ROKAE in a 2026 Chinese robotics listing wave, but the pool does not include normalized peer revenue, margin, or cash-flow baselines that would make those names a defendable valuation comparable set. | 中 | SV003 |
| CV015 | A startup-profile page repeats the claim that ROKAE has been the highest-valued robotics startup in China, but the retained source does not disclose the priced valuation marks or cap-table terms behind that assertion. | 低 | SV008 |
| CV016 | Public evidence supports tracking ROKAE as a credible robotics issuer, but it does not yet support underwriting the current valuation as a buy because comparable support, private-round pricing history, and core unit-economics disclosure remain incomplete. | 中 | SV001, SV002, SV003, SV007, SV008 |
| 编号 | 出版方 | 标题 | 引文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SO001 | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. | Investor Relations Listing Documents | Address:7th Floor, Tower A, Haiqing Building, No.6 Nongkeyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China |
| SO002 | EmbodiedGlobal | ROKAE Robotics Launches HKEX IPO at HK$38 per Share to Scale Collaborative and Embodied AI Robots Globally | Founded in 2014 and based in Beijing/Zibo, ROKAE builds industrial robotic arms, flexible collaborative robots (cobots) and, increasingly, embodied-AI robots and solutions. |
| SO003 | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. | Interim Results Announcement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Rokae (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. (the “ Company ”) was incorporated in Beijing on December 14, 2014 as a limited liability company. |
| SO004 | ROKAE Robotics | About ROKAE | ROKAE's management and R&D headquarters are located in Beijing, with robotics R&D centers established in Beijing, Tokyo, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. |
| SO005 | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. | ROKAE Robotics Investor Relations Company Profile | ROKAE provides robots and robotic solutions to over 1,000 customers across more than 40 countries and regions, serving a diverse range of industries. |
| SO006 | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. | Articles of Association | The Company is a joint stock company established by way of overall conversion from Rokae (Shandong) Robotics Group Co., Ltd. by means of incorporation by promotion in accordance with the Company Law and other relevant laws and regulations. |
| SO007 | Quartr | Rokae Robotics H1 2026 earnings summary | Revenue surged 135.8% year-over-year to RMB414.7 million for H1 2026, driven by strong sales of industrial, flexible collaborative, and embodied intelligent robots. |
| SO008 | RobotAIGeek | Rokae Robot Lists in Hong Kong: China's Cobot Champion Takes On Global Capital | Three risks warrant monitoring. First, the company remains loss-making and has cautioned that net losses may continue for the foreseeable future. Gross margin expansion must continue to demonstrate a path to profitability. |
| SM001 | Robothub | ROKAE Robotics - Humanoid Robot Company Profile, Funding & Products | ROKAE Robotics is a China-based intelligent robot company focused on robot-plus-AI integration. It develops industrial robots, collaborative robots, embodied intelligent robots and automation solutions, with headquarters in Shandong, R&D centers in Beijing, Tokyo, Shanghai and Shenzhen, and a Shandong factory with annual capacity above 50,000 units. |
| SM002 | ROKAE Robotics | Rokae Robotics - Next Generation Of Flexible Collaborative Robots | ROKAE Robotics is a global leader in the field of light-weight robots and flexible collaborative robots. Featuring Robots and Cobots with IP67 Protection Level, Rokae helps to equip their customers in industries and science such as auto parts, 3C, high-precision processing, healthcare and business with intelligent technology. |
| SM003 | Quartr | Rokae Robotics H1 2026 earnings summary | Embodied intelligent robots contributed RMB139 million, accounting for 34% of total revenue. |
| SM004 | Embodied Global | ROKAE Robotics Launches HKEX IPO at HK$38 per Share to Scale Collaborative and Embodied AI Robots Globally | ROKAE plans to deploy the net proceeds across five buckets: (1) upgrading R&D of robots, embodied-AI solutions and related products; (2) expanding the overseas sales network to capture international share; (3) lifting production efficiency and capacity to support rapid growth; (4) working capital and general corporate purposes; and (5) strategic investments to enable long-term objectives. |
| SM005 | ROKAE Robotics | About ROKAE|ROKAE Robotics. Leading Robots Expert in Industrial, Commercial Scenarios | ROKAE is committed to providing automated and intelligent solutions to industries such as auto parts, electronics, metals, automatic sewing, and healthcare, taking the industry to the next level. |
| SM006 | ROKAE Investor Relations | rokae robotics - 珞石机器人 | Its industrial robots are engineered for manufacturing applications, providing exceptional speed, precision, and operational reliability. For processes that demand seamless human-robot collaboration, the collaborative robots support flexible manufacturing and complex tasks such as precision assembly and welding. |
| SM007 | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. | Interim Results Announcement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | By business line, industrial robot revenue rose 69% year - on - year and flexible collaborative robot revenue grew 72% year - on - year. The embodied intelligence robot business made substantial strides, reporting revenue of RMB139 million, accounting for 34% of total revenue. |
| SM008 | RobotAIGeek | Rokae Robot Lists in Hong Kong: China's Cobot Champion Takes On Global Capital | China's multi-joint robot market is forecast to grow from RMB 21.9 billion in 2024 to RMB 45.3 billion by 2029, a 15.7% compound annual growth rate. The collaborative segment within that grows at 28.8% annually. |
| SP001 | Max Robotics | ROKAE: review, products & deep company report | The reference competitor in collaborative robotics is Universal Robots, which defined the category and retains the largest installed base and the most mature software ecosystem. |
| SP002 | Origin of Bots | Human.X by ROKAE Capabilities, Specs & Price 2026 | Its estimated price is $150,000 - $200,000. |
| SP003 | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. | Interim Results Announcement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Our revenue from sales of robotic products increased by 162.2% from RMB150.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 to RMB394.0 million in the same period of 2026, primarily due to the increase in sales volume of robotic products from over 4,000 units in the six months ended June 30, 2025 to over 13,000 units in the same period of 2026 |
| SP004 | RobotAIGeek | Rokae Robot Lists in Hong Kong: China's Cobot Champion Takes On Global Capital | According to the Frost & Sullivan report commissioned for the listing, Rokae holds a commanding 34% share of China's flexible collaborative robot sub-segment, roughly double the combined share of its next two competitors. |
| SP005 | ROKAE | About ROKAE | ROKAE's management and R&D headquarters are located in Beijing, with robotics R&D centers established in Beijing, Tokyo, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. |
| SP006 | ROKAE | ROKAE Robotics Investor Relations Company Profile | Drawing on its extensive product portfolio, proprietary technology platform, and wide service network, ROKAE provides robots and robotic solutions to over 1,000 customers across more than 40 countries and regions, serving a diverse range of industries. |
| SP007 | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. | Articles of Association | Software development; Software sales; Leasing services (excluding licensed leasing services). |
| SP008 | RobotAIGeek | Rokae Surges 15% in Hong Kong Debut Under Chapter 18C | Competition is intensifying. Chinese cobot manufacturers are proliferating, and foreign incumbents still have deep experience, strong brand recognition and established global channels. |
| SI001 | Hong Kong Stock Exchange | Interim Results Announcement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Revenue increased by 135.8% from RMB175.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 to RMB414.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily attributable to the rapid growth in sales of its embodied intelligent robots. |
| SI002 | Quartr | Rokae Robotics H1 2026 earnings summary | Revenue surged 135.8% year-over-year to RMB414.7 million for H1 2026, driven by strong sales of industrial, flexible collaborative, and embodied intelligent robots. |
| SI003 | Embodied Global | ROKAE Robotics Launches HKEX IPO at HK$38 per Share to Scale Collaborative and Embodied AI Robots Globally | ROKAE plans to deploy the net proceeds across five buckets: (1) upgrading R&D of robots, embodied-AI solutions and related products; (2) expanding the overseas sales network to capture international share; (3) lifting production efficiency and capacity to support rapid growth; (4) working capital and general corporate purposes; and (5) strategic investments to enable long-term objectives. |
| SI004 | RobotAIGeek | Rokae Robot Lists in Hong Kong: China's Cobot Champion Takes On Global Capital | Three risks warrant monitoring. First, the company remains loss-making and has cautioned that net losses may continue for the foreseeable future. Gross margin expansion must continue to demonstrate a path to profitability. Second, overseas revenue declined from 14.3% to 9.0% between 2023 and 2024, and the planned European and Southeast Asian service centres have yet to demonstrate traction. |
| SI005 | ROKAE Robotics | About ROKAE | With the self-owned factory boasting the annual production capacity of 50,000 robots, ROKAE has established a service system covering mainland China consisting of sales, technical support, and automation solutions. |
| SI006 | ROKAE Robotics | Investor relations company profile | ROKAE provides robots and robotic solutions to over 1,000 customers across more than 40 countries and regions, serving a diverse range of industries. |
| SI007 | Tracxn | Rokae company profile | Rokae has raised a total funding of$210M over 9 round s.Its first funding round was on Jan 2015.Its latest funding round was a Series E round on Apr 07, 2024 for [$ *****](https://platform.tracxn.com/a/d/company/57d7dfcfe4b0629ea2babc18#a:funding-and-investors).2 investor s participated in its latest round.Rokae has 12[institutional investor s](https://platform.tracxn.com/a/d/company/57d7dfcfe4b0629ea2babc18#a:funding-and-investors). |
| SI008 | Minichart | Rokae (Shandong) Robotics Group Issues Positive Profit Alert with Strong Revenue Growth for H1 2026 | Strong Revenue Growth: Rokae (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. (“the Company”) anticipates revenue of not less than RMB400 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, representing a substantial increase of at least 127.4% compared to RMB175.9 million in the same period of 2025. |
| SE001 | ROKAE Robotics | Collaborative Robots | Friendly development and open ecosystem support 100+ ecosystem extension tools of 5 categories ... Proprietary Rokae Studio offline programming software that supports the simulation for all models ... A control-cabinet-less design is available, reduceing system weight by 50% and allowing for fast installation and flexible deployment |
| SE002 | RobotAIGeek | Rokae Robot Lists in Hong Kong: China's Cobot Champion Takes On Global Capital | Rokae's product portfolio spans three categories. The first is industrial robots with payloads ranging from 4 to 220 kilograms, targeting traditional manufacturing automation. The second is its flagship flexible collaborative robot line, the xMate series ... The third and newest category is embodied AI robots, including humanoid arms, dual-arm wheeled platforms, compound robots, and an intelligent welding robot. |
| SE003 | ROKAE Investor Relations | ROKAE ROBOTICS | ROKAE offers a broad portfolio of intelligent robots and robotic solutions. Its industrial robots are engineered for manufacturing applications ... the collaborative robots support flexible manufacturing and complex tasks such as precision assembly and welding. |
| SE004 | ROKAE Robotics | Rokae xMate ROS2 User Manual | This manual explains how to obtain, build, and run the Rokae ROS2 (rokae_ros2) packages in a ROS2 Humble environment, and how to get started with simulation and real-hardware integration using ros2_control + MoveIt 2. ... Target readers: developers who already understand ROS2 basics (workspace, node, topic, service, launch) and want to integrate Rokae xMate robots into their own applications. |
| SE005 | ROKAE Robotics | ROKAE Embodied Intelligence Products | Both the AR Series arms and the HSA Series joints are available as standalone, general-purpose products, allowing flexible configuration to meet diverse needs. |
| SE006 | Hong Kong Stock Exchange | Interim Results Announcement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | The iNex control system delivers high real-time motion control, an open interface system, and comprehensive software ecosystem support ... The upgraded xCore control system is equipped with standardized open artificial intelligence (“ AI ”) interfaces. |
| SE007 | Embodied Global | ROKAE Robotics Launches HKEX IPO at HK$38 per Share to Scale Collaborative and Embodied AI Robots Globally | The company says its platforms cover a wide application ecosystem anchored on self-developed technology — spanning control systems, servo drives, motion planning and AI perception — and compete against incumbent global cobot makers in automotive, 3C electronics, healthcare and other sectors. |
| SE008 | ROKAE Robotics | 领英 | 珞石机器人(ROKAE),新一代智能机器人专家,成立于2015年,深耕“机器人+AI”融合创新,专注于工业机器人、柔性协作机器人及人形机器人等具身智能产品的研发、生产与规模化落地。依托全栈自研核心技术构建全球领先机器人产品与应用生态,覆盖工业、商业和医疗等领域,为客户提供智能、高效、安全的产品与自动化解决方案。 | |
| SU001 | RobotAIGeek | Rokae Robot Lists in Hong Kong: China's Cobot Champion Takes On Global Capital | Today, Rokae operates a factory with annual production capacity of 50,000 robots, serves over 1,000 customers across approximately 40 countries, and holds more than 600 patents. Its customer roster includes Xiaomi Group (as a domestic industrial robot supplier across several factories), Valeo (deployed across more than ten global production sites since 2017), and Fotong Cummins. |
| SU002 | ROKAE Investor Relations | ROKAE Robotics | ROKAE provides robots and robotic solutions to over 1,000 customers across more than 40 countries and regions, serving a diverse range of industries. |
| SU003 | Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited | ROKAE (SHANDONG) ROBOTICS GROUP INC. Interim Results Announcement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Our revenue from providing robotic solutions decreased by 59.3% from RMB22.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 to RMB9.0 million in the same period of 2026, primarily because we strategically became more selective in pursuing key customers for new projects. |
| SU004 | IDEC Factory Solutions Co., Ltd. | [Inspection Report] Global Companies Prove the "Optimal Solution" for Automation: A Reality of a 2-Year Return on Investment as Seen at ROKAE Implementation Sites | In this demanding environment, approximately 30 ROKAE robots handle core processes such as assembly, deburring, spot welding, and inspection. |
| SU005 | ROKAE | ROKAE Launches Turnkey Embodied Robotics Solution with Industry Partners at Auto China 2026 | This approach helps reduce the need for extensive supply chain setup, engineering validation, and data tuning, allowing partners to focus on algorithm development and application deployment, and accelerating the transition to commercial production. |
| SU006 | RobotToday | ROKAE Launches Turnkey Embodied Robotics Solution with Industry Partners at Auto China 2026 | At Auto China 2026 in Beijing, ROKAE Robotics, in collaboration with Qualcomm and other industry partners, unveiled a comprehensive turnkey solution for embodied robotics. This innovative offering integrates both hardware and software components, aimed at facilitating the scalable and commercial deployment of embodied intelligence systems. |
| SU007 | ROKAE | ROKAE Robotics at ITES Shenzhen 2026 | To date, ROKAE has exported to more than 40 countries and regions including Germany, Russia, Poland, Brazil, and Thailand, serving over 1,000 customers globally. |
| SU008 | Embodied Global | ROKAE Robotics Launches HKEX IPO at HK$38 per Share to Scale Collaborative and Embodied AI Robots Globally | ROKAE plans to deploy the net proceeds across five buckets: (1) upgrading R&D of robots, embodied-AI solutions and related products; (2) expanding the overseas sales network to capture international share; ... |
| SR001 | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. | Interim Results Announcement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | As at June 30, 2026, our Company did not have any material contingent liability, guarantee or any litigation or claim of material importance, pending or threatened against the Company or any member of our Group that is likely to have a material and adverse effect on the business, financial condition and result of operations of our Group. |
| SR002 | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. | ROKAE (SHANDONG) ROBOTICS GROUP INC. Articles of Association | these Articles of Association are formulated in accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “ Company Law ”), the Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “ Securities Law ”), the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “ Hong Kong Listing Rules ”) |
| SR003 | Embodied Global | ROKAE Robotics Launches HKEX IPO at HK$38 per Share to Scale Collaborative + Embodied AI Ambitions | ROKAE plans to deploy the net proceeds across five buckets: (1) upgrading R&D of robots, embodied-AI solutions and related products; (2) expanding the overseas sales network to capture international share; (3) lifting production efficiency and capacity to support rapid growth; (4) working capital and general corporate purposes; and (5) strategic investments to enable long-term objectives. |
| SR004 | ROKAE | About ROKAE | With the self-owned factory boasting the annual production capacity of 50,000 robots, ROKAE has established a service system covering mainland China consisting of sales, technical support, and automation solutions. |
| SR005 | ROKAE | ROKAE Robotics Investor Relations Home | ROKAE provides robots and robotic solutions to over 1,000 customers across more than 40 countries and regions, serving a diverse range of industries. |
| SR006 | ROKAE Tech Docs | Technical Docs & Developer Guide | A developer-focused documentation hub. Find APIs and examples fast, and ship integrations with confidence. |
| SR007 | RobotAIGeek | Rokae Robot HK IPO: China's Cobot Leader Raises $103M | Three risks warrant monitoring. First, the company remains loss-making and has cautioned that net losses may continue for the foreseeable future. Gross margin expansion must continue to demonstrate a path to profitability. Second, overseas revenue declined from 14.3% to 9.0% between 2023 and 2024, and the planned European and Southeast Asian service centres have yet to demonstrate traction. Third, the flexible collaborative robot sub-segment where Rokae dominates is still relatively small, and maintaining 34% share as the segment scales and attracts more entrants will require sustained R&D investment. |
| SR008 | MiniChart | Rokae (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. IPO: Offering Details, Financial Analysis, and Investment Outlook | Legal/Regulatory: Compliance with complex PRC and international rules; exposure to export controls and sanctions for international activities. |
| SR009 | Quartr | Rokae Robotics H1 2026 earnings summary | R&D expenses increased 146.6% to RMB63.9 million, reflecting higher investment in technology and staff. |
| SV001 | Hong Kong Stock Exchange | Interim Results Announcement for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Revenue increased by 135.8% from RMB175.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 to RMB414.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily attributable to the rapid growth in sales of its embodied intelligent robots. |
| SV002 | Minichart | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. IPO Analysis: Financial Outlook, Broker Coverage and Listing Prospects | The offer price is set at HK\$38.00 per H Share, with a total of 23,031,900 H Shares newly issued in the Global Offering. Post-IPO, the company’s market capitalization is expected to be approximately HK\$9,945.6 million (HK\$9.95 billion). |
| SV003 | The Robotics Media | Rokae Robotics Raises HK5M in Hong Kong IPO Debut | Rokae (Shandong) Robotics Group began trading on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under stock code 3752 on 9 July 2026, raising HK$875.2 million (about US$111.7 million) in a heavily oversubscribed global offering that valued the Chinese robotics maker at roughly HK$9.5 billion. |
| SV004 | ROKAE Robotics | About ROKAE | With the self-owned factory boasting the annual production capacity of 50,000 robots, ROKAE has established a service system covering mainland China consisting of sales, technical support, and automation solutions. |
| SV005 | ROKAE Robotics | Investor relations company profile | ROKAE provides robots and robotic solutions to over 1,000 customers across more than 40 countries and regions, serving a diverse range of industries. |
| SV006 | ROKAE (Shandong) Robotics Group Inc. | Articles of Association | The Company has, on March 26, 2026, completed the record-filing with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “ CSRC ”), and has been approved by The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “ Hong Kong Stock Exchange ”) for the initial public offering of [ • ] overseas listed foreign shares |
| SV007 | Megadeal | China Rokae, IPO $112M | Risks include: ▲ continued net losses alongside a structural decline in R&D spending as a share of revenue (22.2% → 16.7% → 12.6%); ▲ a still-modest 0.9% revenue share among domestic Chinese suppliers in the industrial robot segment, reflecting Rokae’s scale disadvantage relative to the broader market; ▲ intensifying multi-front competition from global majors Fanuc, ABB, KUKA, and Yaskawa as well as domestic rivals including Estun, Siasun, and JAKA; ▲ an embodied-intelligent robotics business still at an early commercialization stage with an unproven long-term profitability model; ▲ approximately 90% revenue concentration in manufacturing customers, exposing the business to China’s manufacturing capex cycle; and ▲ a governance structure in which founder Tuo Hua controls approximately 38.78% of aggregate voting power via employee shareholding platforms, warranting attention to minority-shareholder protections. |
| SV008 | Parsers VC | ROKAE – Funding, Valuation, Investors, News | We have long held the record of being the highest-valued robotics startup in China with the largest amount of funds raised among our counterparts. |
| SV009 | NewTimeSpace | ROKAE (SHANDONG) ROBOTICS (03752.HK): Interim Revenue Expected to Surge by Over 127%, Turnaround in Adjusted Net Profit | The Group anticipates interim revenue of no less than RMB 400 million, up by a minimum of 127.4% from approximately RMB 176 million recorded in the corresponding period last year. Its net loss will be capped at RMB 86 million, narrowed by at least 4.8% year-on-year, while adjusted net profit will swing from loss to profit. |