初创公司尽调
尽调报告 AI / advertising technology Private growth stage 2026-07-02

Moloco

机器学习是效果广告的核心

Moloco 看起来已经是一家有规模、盈利且具战略相关性的 adtech 平台,但缺少最新经审计财务、留存数据和 2023 年后干净交易证据,投资判断仍应停在跟踪而非买入。

封面要素

最近一次清晰估值标记 01
$2.0B+ USD [CO019, CV004]
官方披露累计融资额 02
$200M USD [CO016, CV001]
当前公开收入下限 03
$200M+ USD [CO022, CV009]
广告主规模 04
35,000+ advertisers [CO024, CV014]
员工人数 05
700+ employees [CO023]
成立时间 06
2013 [CO001]
总部 07
Menlo Park [CO007]

公司概况

Moloco 成立于 2013 年,已经从一家移动效果 DSP 长成覆盖开放互联网的广告平台,产品涵盖应用增长、零售媒体、流媒体变现和发布商变现。2026 年公开材料支持一个有规模的私营公司画像:收入超过 $200M、连续多年盈利、员工超过 700 人,并具备显著全球覆盖;Google Cloud 材料也印证了其零售媒体基础设施规模并不常见。业务在战略上有价值,运营也相对成熟,但公司对治理、当前财务、客户集中度和交易条款的公开披露仍然选择性很强。

官网
www.moloco.com
成立时间
2013-01-01
创始人
Ikkjin Ahn, David Sehyuk Park
创立地点
Redwood City, California, USA
总部
Menlo Park, California, USA
产品
Moloco 销售用于移动效果广告的 Moloco Ads、面向零售商和交易平台广告变现的 Moloco Commerce Media、面向媒体所有者的 Moloco Streaming Monetization,以及帮助发布商在自有产品内放置原生广告体验的 Moloco SDK 工具。
客户
需要在开放互联网做机器学习驱动广告或广告变现的应用营销团队、零售商和交易平台、流媒体或媒体所有者,以及发布商。
商业模式
软件和托管广告科技收入,挂钩程序化广告支出、零售商或媒体变现赋能,以及配套平台服务。
阶段
Private growth stage
融资情况
截至 2021 年 Series C,官方披露累计融资额为 $200M。Moloco 后来表示,2023 年二级交易对公司的估值超过 $2.0B,且没有一级融资进账;公开材料中关于 2026 年 IPO 准备的报道,尚未得到任何备案文件确认。
[CO001, CO004, CO007, CO008, CO009, CO010, CO016, CO019]

执行摘要

主要优势

  • 公开材料支撑一个少见的私有 adtech 组合:有规模、收入超过 $200M,并且连续多年盈利。
  • 产品覆盖 app 增长 DSP、零售媒体、流媒体变现和出版方变现。
  • Google Cloud 佐证其技术规模不小,包括 35,000+ 广告主和约 600B 次每日竞价请求。
  • 公开客户案例覆盖游戏、零售、交易平台、金融、旅游和流媒体场景。

主要风险

  • 当前收入、利润率、留存和客户集中度细节仍有重大缺口。
  • Apple、Google、GDPR 及相关隐私政策变化可能削弱定向、归因和广告活动衡量。
  • 标杆 commerce-media 案例有价值,但仍偏早期,Costco 被明确描述为 beta 推出。
  • 对 Google Cloud 的规模和性能依赖带来运营和经济敏感性。
  • 外部估值跟踪和 IPO 准备报道,要么与公司官方披露冲突,要么证据质量低于官方披露。

未决问题

  • 2026 年当前收入、分部组合、毛利率和现金流细节。
  • 净收入留存、流失率、续约率、平均合同期限和头部客户集中度。
  • 当前 cap table 权属、二级转让条款,以及任何 2023 年后的一级融资。
  • 官方 IPO 准备证据,例如 S-1、经审计报表或来自一手来源的承销商确认。

目录

Chapter 01

01公司概览

1.1 身份、定位与产品边界

Moloco 已经不适合再被描述成单点移动广告科技供应商。公司在 2026 年的一贯叙事是:Moloco 是一个 AI 原生的效果广告平台,面向开放互联网,把大科技公司的机器学习能力交给其他企业使用。官方材料仍以应用增长效果营销为锚点,但现在展示的是更宽的产品套件:Moloco Ads 做用户获取和再营销,Moloco Commerce Media 服务零售商和交易平台,Moloco Streaming Monetization 面向媒体所有者,Moloco SDK 则支持发布商变现。这个组合重要,因为它说明 Moloco 正从广告活动优化,走向跨需求、供给和变现场景的基础设施。 商业模式看起来也比早期 DSP 标签更偏企业级。Moloco 的产品页面和 Google Cloud 合作伙伴材料显示,公司靠软件和托管广告基础设施变现,这套基础设施依赖第一方数据、实时预测和结果导向优化,而不是静态受众分层。官方规模口径已经覆盖 200 多个国家和地区,Moloco Ads 日活用户超过 2B,并且在零售商和流媒体侧有广泛部署。结果是,Moloco 仍在广告科技市场竞争,但越来越像一个多产品 AI 平台,而不是狭窄的投放工具。[CO001, CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005, CO006]

快照 KPI 表
指标数值 / 状态截至时间置信度缺口 / 注意事项
成立20132013创立年份在官方和第三方来源中一致。
总部硅谷 / 加利福尼亚州 Menlo Park2026历史新闻报道在更早阶段称公司位于 Redwood City 或 Palo Alto;当前官方页面指向 Menlo Park。
最新且支撑较充分的估值信号>$2.0B,经 2023 年二级交易2023当前公开估值没有申报文件支撑,且与 2024 年二级市场追踪器的较低估值冲突。
当前替代估值信号Premier Alternatives 显示 $1.8B2024-05-01追踪器还报告了一个与 Moloco 披露历史不一致的融资总额。
已披露新股融资总额$200M2021-08-17公开来源没有显示后续新股融资轮;2023 年交易明确只是二级交易。
收入规模>$200M 收入2022-2026官方来源支撑门槛,但没有发布更新的精确年度数字。
盈利能力2023 年前已连续 12 个季度盈利;2026 年招聘 / CEO 页面称已盈利 5 年以上2023-2026盈利能力来自公司自称,公开来源中没有独立审计。
员工规模700+ 名员工2026员工数来自 CEO 简历,而不是申报文件或独立普查。
办公室布局全球 12 个办公室;招聘页面列出 13 个具名办公地点及远程岗位2026官方来源对于某些印度或远程地点是否算办公室存在差异。
零售媒体规模35,000+ 广告主;约 600B 次竞价请求 / 日;20+ 个 DNN 模型2026指标由合作伙伴发布,而不是经审计的上市公司披露。

以官方 >$2.0B 二级交易估值和 $200M 已披露新股融资作为基准情景,但保留 2024 年 Premier Alternatives 的冲突,不强行制造虚假精确度。

[CO001, CO007, CO015, CO016, CO019, CO020]
FO002: 公司快照逻辑

Moloco 把第一方数据、AI 决策、多种变现场景和资本高效的规模串成一个开放互联网广告论点。

[CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005, CO024, CO025]
FO003: 快照 KPI

公开可观察的规模和成熟度指标;同时保留估值层面的限制,而不是把它们归一化抹平。

[CO022, CO023, CO024, CO025, CO041, CO043]

1.2 领导层、治理与地域

Moloco 仍明显由创始人主导。Ikkjin Ahn 继续担任 CEO,也是公司长期论点最清晰的公开代言人:AI 不应只服务围墙花园,也应驱动更广泛的互联网经济。技术创始团队仍然可见:联合创始人 David Sehyuk Park 仍被介绍为 CIO,也是公司核心机器学习组织的早期搭建者;Donghwan Jeon 在 2015 年加入后,自 2016 年起担任 CTO。相比创始团队,产品和商业化领导层披露不够透明,但 Sunil Rayan 在 2026 年发布材料中被公开列为首席商务官兼 Moloco Ads 总经理。 2026 年,Moloco 任命 Dawn Ostroff 进入董事会,并披露现有独立董事 Sabrina Simmons 和 Pat Wadors,治理披露因此有所改善。即便如此,公开文件仍未给出完整董事会名单、委员会结构、投票控制摘要或投资人权利矩阵。地域信息比治理清楚得多。当前官方材料把总部放在 Silicon Valley / Menlo Park,并反复提到公司在美国、英国、德国、韩国、中国、印度、日本和新加坡设有办公室;招聘页面还列出更广的运营足迹,包括以色列和远程岗位。合起来看,公开记录支持 Moloco 是一家全球运营公司,技术领导层较集中,但治理文件尚不完全透明。[CO007, CO008, CO009, CO010, CO011, CO012]

领导层和创始人表
人物职位公开依据职能覆盖关键人依赖
Ikkjin Ahn联合创始人兼 CEO官方 CEO 简历;2013 年起为创始人;是使命、盈利能力和规模叙事的公开代言人公司战略、融资叙事、产品愿景、外部合作
David Sehyuk Park联合创始人兼 CIO官方简历称其曾领导规模最大的 ML、数据科学和数据工程团队核心 ML 平台、数据基础设施、技术人才领导
Donghwan Jeon (DJ)CTO官方简历称其 2015 年加入,并于 2016 年成为 CTO基础设施可靠性、云工程、可扩展交付系统
Sunil Rayan首席商务官兼 Moloco Ads 总经理见 2026 年 Performance CTV 及流媒体公开材料Moloco Ads 商业战略,以及移动以外的渠道扩张
Dawn Ostroff独立董事2026 年 4 月加入董事会;曾任 Spotify 内容和广告高管媒体行业可信度、董事会层面战略、CTV 和广告市场视角
Sabrina Simmons独立董事Dawn Ostroff 任命公告中被提及财务监督与上市公司运营经验
Pat Wadors独立董事Dawn Ostroff 任命公告中被提及人才、组织扩张和高管人才监督

创始人和董事名单可以由公开简历与董事会公告支撑,但完整高管组织图和完整董事会名单没有在抓取语料中公开列举。

[CO008, CO009, CO010, CO011, CO012, CO013]

1.3 资本基础、估值与所有权信号

最强的干净融资数据点仍是 2021 年 8 月的 Series C。官方和 TechCrunch 报道在关键事实上一致:Moloco 融资 $150M,由 Tiger Global 领投,估值 $1.5B,累计融资额达到 $200M,年化净收入口径已超过 $100M。这一轮把 Moloco 定位为一家快速增长的广告科技公司,准备向更广产品扩张,包括零售媒体。与许多私营广告科技同行不同,Moloco 后续公开资本叙事并不围绕新的一级融资展开。2023 年的关键事件是一组二级交易,Fidelity Management & Research 和 EDBI 因此进入股权结构,Korea Investment Partners 向 Fidelity 出售股份。Moloco 明确表示,公司没有获得一级融资款项。 这条二级交易叙事支持公司成熟度和资本效率。官方来源称,这些交易对 Moloco 的估值超过 $2.0B,2022 年收入超过 $200M,且公司已经连续 12 个季度盈利。当前招聘页面进一步表示,公司资金充足,不需要额外资本,自 2020 年以来收入增长超过 5 倍,并且盈利超过五年。问题不是没有正面证据,而是冲突和不透明。Premier Alternatives 目前显示,截至 2024 年 5 月 1 日估值要低得多,为 $1.8B,融资总额则给出不太可信的 $499.5M;PM Insights 只提供二级市场分析的预告级信息。审慎判断是,Moloco 的经营质量比当前账面估值更有公开证据支撑。[CO015, CO016, CO017, CO018, CO019, CO020]

利益相关方 / 投资者地图
利益相关方角色 / 位置重要性核验请求
Tiger Global2021 年 Series C 轮领投方锚定公开资料最完整的定价融资轮,以及估值跃升至 $1.5B确认当前持股、董事会权利以及任何仍然有效的保护性条款。
Korea Investment Partners (KIP)早期投资方;在 2023 年二级交易中向 Fidelity 出售股份显示至少一个早期支持者获得部分流动性,也有助于追踪股权结构流转索取历史股权表,以及 KIP 如仍持股时的剩余所有权详情。
Fidelity Management & Research2023 年二级交易买方引入长线跨阶段资本,并验证机构对后期股票的需求披露持股规模、信息权,以及 Fidelity 是否有董事会或观察员席位。
EDBI2023 年二级交易买方引入具有主权背景的新加坡成长资本和亚洲生态关联澄清持股比例,以及任何战略或地理合作权利。
创始人 / 管理层普通股持有人控制性利益相关方,但具体经济权益未公开披露领导层稳定,且公开资料没有披露治理稀释细节,创始人影响力看起来较高索取完全稀释后股权表、投票权,以及任何超级投票权或同意权门槛。
RBC Capital Markets2021 年 Series C 轮配售代理,并非所有者可作为融资流程质量和未来流动性事件前银行关系的有用标记询问 RBC 或其他银行是否仍参与私募融资或 IPO 准备工作。

公开来源只识别出当前股权表的一小部分。地图适合界定核验范围,不适合重建精确所有权或清算优先权结构。

[CO015, CO016, CO018, CO019, CO020, CO041]

1.4 规模、里程碑与风险信号

对一家私营公司而言,Moloco 的公开运营规模证据相当充分。Google Cloud 的 Moloco 案例研究称,零售媒体平台支持 35,000 多个广告主,运行 20 多个深度神经网络模型,每天处理约 600B 次竞价请求。配套的 2026 年向量搜索架构文章又给出技术证据,说明系统仍在大规模升级:几次上线中容量约提升 10 倍,p95 延迟最高降低 25%,变现提升 4.0%。客户证明也跨越多条产品线,而不是单一旗舰用例:JioCinema 称 Moloco 在 Tata IPL 2023 期间为 32M 并发观众投放定向广告;ShopBack 称 SKAN 安装量扩大 15 倍,同时 CAC 保持稳定;Scopely 称 Monopoly GO 在 30 天内带来超过 1M 次安装;Bucketplace 报告商家 GMV 翻倍,广告主 ROAS 达到 3 倍。 近期里程碑进一步强化了产品宽度。Moloco 于 2025 年通过 Google AdMob 和 Ad Manager 推出 SDK 竞价,称已有近 500 家发布商使用该 SDK;2026 年 4 月又发布 Ads for Performance CTV,早期 ROI 声明显示公司正在走出移动端。安全和隐私信号扎实但标准:官方材料提到 SOC 2、ISO 27001 和 GDPR 对齐。更尖锐的风险在战略和证据层面。The Drum 对 Costco 的报道表明,Moloco 可以具备战略价值,但仍只是零售商控制的模块化堆栈中的一层;获取材料中 Gartner 评论可见度很薄;2026 年 2 月的 IPO 报道没有备案或官方确认,仍停留在传闻级。[CO024, CO025, CO026, CO027, CO028, CO029]

里程碑表
日期事件类型金额 / 估值 / 状态参与方影响
2013Moloco 成立成立公司设立Ikkjin Ahn;创始 ML 工程师确立公司十年 AI 广告建设的起点。
2021-08-17Series C 轮完成融资$150M,估值 $1.5B;累计融资 $200MMoloco;Tiger Global;既有投资者形成最清晰的定价融资基准,并为多产品扩张提供资金。
2021-08Series C 时的公开规模规模200 名员工;8 个办公室;净收入年化运行率 >$100MMoloco;TechCrunch为衡量 2026 年成熟度跃升提供基线。
2023JioCinema 部署支撑 Tata IPL 流量合作为峰值 32M 并发观众投放定向广告Moloco;Viacom18;JioCinema证明其能在异常高的直播赛事规模下做流媒体变现。
2023二级交易引入 Fidelity 和 EDBI融资估值 >$2.0B;无新股融资款进入公司Moloco;Fidelity;EDBI;KIP释放机构流动性和估值上行信号,且没有新增新股稀释。
2024RMP 上架 Google Cloud Marketplace合作平台上架,并称单日可接入 10,000+ 广告主Moloco;Google Cloud显示商业媒体产品成熟度和企业级分发能力。
2025-07-31Moloco SDK 在 AdMob 和 Ad Manager 上线产品近 500 家发布商使用 SDKMoloco;Google把 Moloco 更深推入发布商变现和供给侧分发。
2026-03-18Costco 选择 Moloco 做站内 AI 广告合作Reserved Display 在 Costco Velocity 上线Moloco;Costco提高企业零售可见度,也显示 Moloco 在合作伙伴控制的模块化栈内运营。
2026-04-22Dawn Ostroff 加入董事会治理董事会任命Moloco;Dawn Ostroff增强董事会层面的媒体和广告专业度。
2026-04-22Performance CTV 上线产品早期跨渠道结果显示 ROI 最高比移动端高 1.5xMoloco;App 营销人员标志 Moloco 从移动效果广告推进到可衡量 CTV。

上述里程碑是创立、融资、规模、合作、治理和产品宽度中最强的公开证据,具备实质性,但并不穷尽全部事件。

[CO001, CO013, CO015, CO016, CO018, CO019]
FO001: 公司里程碑时间线

从 Moloco 2013 年创立到 2026 年董事会、产品和企业分销进展的关键公开里程碑。

[CO001, CO013, CO015, CO018, CO030, CO031]

1.5 展示要点

Chapter 02

02市场分析

2.1 市场边界与分部逻辑

Moloco 很难塞进某个传统广告科技盒子。当前公开产品面已经覆盖应用增长需求、零售商自有站内媒体和流媒体变现;发布商变现和效果 CTV 又把同一套优化逻辑延伸到相邻工作流。因此,相关市场不只是移动 DSP 支出,而是开放互联网应用获客预算、零售商和交易平台为广告变现投入的软件预算,以及流媒体库存的变现基础设施预算。 关键分析点在于,每个分部的买方、用户和付款方都不同。应用营销团队用效果媒体预算购买 Moloco Ads;零售商和交易平台购买商业媒体基础设施,广告主间接使用;流媒体平台购买变现软件,广告主需求为收入池出资。因此,Moloco 的机会比纯媒体购买工具更宽,但投资人应使用多个市场镜头,而不是套用一个虚假的单一 TAM 数字。[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM004, CM005, CM019]

市场定义表
细分 / 类别纳入范围的支出或软件排除范围购买方 / 付费方对 Moloco 的意义
开放互联网 App 效果广告独立 App 的 UA 和再互动支出围墙花园内搜索广告和纯代理服务App 营销人员 / 效果预算负责人Moloco Ads 是现有核心产品阵地
零售媒体基础设施零售商或市场平台的软件、广告投放、排序和衡量完全由零售商内部销售、无需外部技术的自有媒体零售商 / 市场平台运营方Moloco Commerce Media 是 DSP 基础之外最清晰的扩张方向
流媒体 / CTV 变现面向 OTT 库存的广告投放、优化和需求整合线性电视预售采买,以及没有 ML 层的纯 SSP 服务流媒体平台变现负责人Streaming Monetization 和 Performance CTV 让流媒体邻近市场变得真实
发布商变现 / SDK 需求借助 SDK 触达广告主需求并优化填充率没有直接需求的纯中介软件发布商变现团队把 Moloco 延伸到供给侧运营工作流

单一市场标签会低估 Moloco,因为公司现在卖进需求方、零售商、流媒体平台和发布商的不同工作流。

[CM001, CM002, CM004, CM005]
细分 / 买方地图
细分买方用户付费方工作流采用触发因素
App 增长增长副总裁 / UA 负责人媒介买手 / 生命周期营销人员效果媒体预算负责人采买、优化并衡量安装或收入事件需要在 Meta / Google 之外扩量,同时守住 ROAS 或 CPA
零售媒体市场平台 GM 或广告业务负责人广告运营、商品运营和数据团队软件 / 基础设施预算负责人把自有店面流量和一方数据变现没有大型内部 ML 团队,也要新增广告收入
流媒体变现首席收入官或广告变现负责人广告运营 / 收益团队平台变现负责人扩大广告主需求,并在规模化投放中提高广告匹配度高端或直播库存需要更好的可衡量结果
发布商变现变现负责人发布商广告运营 / 工程团队收益预算负责人借 SDK 或竞价界面增加直接广告主需求不重建技术栈,也需要多元化需求

同一个 Moloco 品牌服务不同经济买方,因此必须拆出买方—用户—付费方地图,才能准确定义市场。

[CM001, CM003, CM004, CM005, CM024]
FM001: 市场规模测算视角

Moloco 的机会从广义数字需求层层收窄,进入更可控、更像基础设施的变现场景。

[CM001, CM004, CM024, CM037]
FM003: 买方 / 细分市场地图

Moloco 各个市场的买方、用户和付款方差异很大,使任何一刀切 GTM 假设都很难成立。

[CM024, CM031, CM032, CM035]

2.2 零售媒体、移动和 CTV 的增长顺风

市场背景在三个方向有利。第一,零售媒体持续复合增长,因为零售商拥有高意图第一方数据,也越来越希望变现这些数据,而不把经济利益交给 Amazon 或 Google。Google Cloud 的 Moloco 架构文章在这里有用,因为它引用 Dentsu 增长预测,并解释了为什么许多零售商有数据,却没有能把数据投入运营的 ML 堆栈。第二,在最大围墙花园之外,移动广告仍然庞大而活跃,AppsFlyer 继续看到高安装量和媒体来源竞争。第三,Moloco 推出 CTV 说明,重视效果的应用营销团队现在把流媒体库存看作可衡量的相邻场景,而不只是纯品牌渠道。 合起来看,这些趋势支持 Moloco 同时受益于多个品类扩张。需要谨慎的是,公开证据对品类增长的支持远强于对 Moloco 分部收入获取的支持。在尽调中,这意味着品类动能应被视为承销的顺风,而不是分部组合或转化质量数据的替代品。[CM006, CM007, CM008, CM009, CM021, CM022]

TAM / SAM / SOM 或规模测算视角表
视角发布方 / 来源年份规模 / 增长信号方法论说明局限
CTV 广告市场Moloco 引用 eMarketer2026$40B-$45B 全球支出衡量 Performance CTV 邻近市场的渠道规模视角公司转引来源,并非直接访问 eMarketer
零售媒体增长Google Cloud 引用 Dentsu2025-20272025 年增长 21.9%;3 年 CAGR 19.7%面向零售商和市场平台需求的增长率视角增长率视角不是 Moloco 收入的直接 TAM
移动媒体效果活动AppsFlyer Performance Index2025来自 39K 个 App、横跨 88 个媒体源的 16.2B 次安装衡量开放互联网 App 增长的活动量和买方关注度安装量不等同于 Moloco 可触达支出
RMP 广告主吞吐量Moloco + Google Cloud Marketplace 材料2026单日激活 10,000+ 广告主商业媒体采用的运营规模视角吞吐量不揭示每个广告主的直接收入或零售商数量

Moloco 横跨媒体采买、零售软件和流媒体变现,因此多个规模测算视角比强行给出单一 TAM 更站得住。

[CM006, CM007, CM008, CM025]
FM002: 市场估算区间

即便没有完整合并 TAM,部分细分市场也已有来源支撑的区间和增长视角。

[CM006, CM007, CM008]

2.3 市场结构与在位者压力

Moloco 的目标市场有吸引力,部分原因在于它们仍然分散,但分散并不等于容易。Amazon DSP、Google DV360、Criteo、AppLovin、InMobi、Unity、PubMatic 和 Skai 都在一个或多个与 Moloco 买方工作流重叠的切片中销售可信方案。有的主打第一方数据,有的主打全渠道触达,有的主打游戏规模的应用增长,有的主打零售商自有媒体工具。 这对 Moloco 很重要,因为它需要靠产品匹配取胜,而不是进入一片空白市场。买方希望获得大科技级优化,同时保留对库存、购物者体验或广告主经济性的本地控制时,Moloco 的机会最强。风险在于,大型在位者已经在许多相同工作流中拥有买方关系、供给或测量堆栈。因此,市场吸引力确实存在,但并不像垄断市场。[CM012, CM013, CM014, CM015, CM016, CM017]

增长驱动因素和约束表
驱动因素 / 约束方向时间影响核验请求
零售商一方数据变现正向当前强化 Commerce Media 和合作伙伴渠道的逻辑已有多少直接零售运营方上线并产生收入?
隐私安全的移动归因混合当前抬高对 ML 优化的需求,但削弱信号丰富度Moloco 的效果表现中,建模衡量与确定性衡量各占多大比例?
来自 Amazon / Google / AppLovin / 其他公司的存量竞争负向当前可能压缩利润率,并放慢各细分市场的份额提升Moloco 在哪些场景能持续赢在效果或经济性上?
CTV 变得可衡量效果正向新兴为 Moloco 现有 App 增长客户创造邻近市场当前 Performance CTV 的广告主和发布商采用面有多广?
零售商用户体验对广告负载敏感负面当前若站内广告伤害购物体验,扩张会受限主要零售部署有哪些护栏和增量测试?

行业在增长,不等于 Moloco 就能把收入抓到手;投资判断的关键,是每个趋势里有多少能转成可持续收入。

[CM006, CM010, CM012, CM028, CM036]
FM004: 采用漏斗或价值链地图

Moloco 位于第一方信号、ML 优化和广告投放经济性的交汇处。

[CM024, CM025, CM031, CM032]

2.4 隐私与测量约束

隐私环境是 Moloco 市场的核心,不是旁枝。Apple 的归因堆栈明确要限制用户级追踪,Google 的 Privacy Sandbox 仍是不断演进的外部依赖。这些变化给 Moloco 带来悖论。正面看,它们提高了第一方零售商数据和模型驱动优化的价值。负面看,它们让移动测量更难,削弱确定性身份识别,并迫使营销团队接受更多模型化归因。 因此,Moloco 的市场应被看作结构上有吸引力,但运营上受约束。隐私变化不会消灭需求;它们会把优势重新分配给仍能从有限信号中学习的平台。如果 Moloco 的 ML 堆栈显著强于同行,它就会受益;但同一隐私环境也会提高执行风险,并在平台规则变化快于产品适配周期时压缩可观察表现。这也意味着,客户证明可以看起来很强,同时仍遮住某些渠道中的信号衰减、学习周期拉长或归因置信度下降。[CM010, CM011, CM029, CM031, CM032, CM036]

2.5 展示要点

Chapter 03

03竞争对手

3.1 格局与同业集合框架

Moloco 同时在多个战场竞争,这让竞争格局比一张同业表更复杂。在应用增长中,它会遇到 AppLovin、Unity、InMobi、Amazon、Google 以及能吸收效果预算的更广义 DSP。在零售媒体中,它与 Criteo、Skai 和 Topsort 重叠,也间接与零售商自建系统竞争。在流媒体和发布商工具中,它面对的是需求侧平台,以及承诺更强控制、透明度或直接需求的供应路径或变现产品。 这很重要,因为买方会根据工作流把 Moloco 与不同替代方案比较。承销中要问的不是 Moloco 有没有竞争对手;答案显然是有。真正的问题是,共享 ML 层能否产生足够的效果和运营杠杆,抵消竞争对手的数据所有权、分发能力或工作流锁定。答案很可能因分部而异,而不是全局通用。因此,同业分析应按工作流做,而不能只按公司规模做。[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP004, CP005, CP006]

竞争对手画像表
竞争对手类别目标细分市场重点强调为何影响 Moloco局限
Amazon DSP规模化 DSP品牌与效果广告主一方信号,加上 Amazon 与第三方广告库存Moloco 销售需求侧优化的场景都会遇到它覆盖面远大于 Moloco;不是完全可比对象
Google DV360企业级 DSP大型企业媒体团队端到端规划、创意、分析、优化在媒体工作流宽度和自动化上竞争比 Moloco 当前叙事更偏企业级技术栈
Criteo零售媒体平台零售商与品牌规模化零售媒体网络和广告主触达公开资料中最接近的零售媒体规模对标也覆盖其他商业广告产品
Skai零售媒体管理跨零售商投放的广告主零售媒体编排与管理争夺零售媒体预算和工作流主导权底层广告投放栈披露较少
Topsort商业变现基础设施零售商与交易平台API 优先的 AI 变现基础设施在零售商基础设施中可能竞争,也可能合作比大型广告技术既有厂商更小、更垂直
AppLovin移动应用增长游戏与应用营销方大规模移动增长与变现直接的移动增长竞争对手游戏集中度与 Moloco 的多垂直叙事不同
Unity Grow游戏应用增长游戏发行商增长方案加变现在游戏占比高的应用预算中会被纳入比较优势更多落在游戏引擎生态,而不是通用零售媒体
InMobi应用增长 / 全渠道媒体买方与应用营销方全渠道交易平台与 AI 驱动优化在应用增长和媒体购买工作流中竞争公开定位覆盖更宽,不只限于与 Moloco 重叠的部分
PubMatic Activate买方供应路径工具媒体买方透明的全渠道购买和日志级可见性买方重视透明度或供应路径控制时会被纳入比较不能直接替代 Moloco Commerce Media

这个同行集合混合了直接竞争对手、相邻替代品,以及从工作流一侧压低 Moloco 经济性的既有厂商。

[CP002, CP003, CP004, CP005, CP006, CP007]
FP001: 竞争定位图

Moloco 介于规模化全渠道既有玩家与更聚焦的单一场景专才之间。

[CP019, CP020, CP021, CP022, CP028]

3.2 能力与工作流对比

同业集合按能力宽度分化。Amazon DSP 和 Google DV360 看起来比 Moloco 更宽,因为它们销售大型企业级广告活动管理环境,并拥有特权数据或平台集成。Criteo、Skai 和 Topsort 在零售媒体上更锋利,但各自强调的角度略有不同:零售商和广告主规模、跨零售商媒体管理,或 API 优先的商业媒体基础设施。AppLovin、Unity 和 InMobi 在游戏和移动增长处于重心的场景中更强。 Moloco 的相对优势在于,它比多数专业厂商更宽,却没有变成泛化的全渠道套件。它可以用一套以 ML 为中心的叙事,与应用营销团队、零售媒体运营方、流媒体平台和发布商对话。弱点是,许多竞争对手在自己的分部也能声称同等或更强的宽度,同时拥有更强数据、供给或既有买方关系。重视本地控制和模型驱动相关性的买方可能偏好 Moloco,而重视巨型平台集成的买方可能默认选择别处。[CP012, CP013, CP014, CP018, CP021, CP022]

功能 / 能力矩阵
采购判断标准Moloco公开信号最强的既有厂商 / 专业厂商含义
开放互联网应用效果AppLovin / Unity / InMobiMoloco 有可信度,但面对拥挤且已规模化的同行
零售商自有媒体基础设施Criteo / TopsortMoloco 的 ML 定位有差异化,但零售商工具不是它独占
企业全渠道工作流宽度中等Google DV360 / Amazon DSPMoloco 比最大型工作流套件更窄
供应路径透明度中等PubMatic / The Trade Desk买方可能比较日志级可见性和工作流控制力
隐私 / 信任姿态可见,但来自自述大型既有厂商及平台自有文档信任很重要,但公开证据仍以厂商自述为主

该矩阵反映公开定位和工作流重点,而非私下产品测试。

[CP012, CP015, CP016, CP017, CP024, CP026]
定价 / 打包对比
平台公开定价可见度商业模式信号包含能力含义
Moloco不透明效果平台与基础设施混合应用增长、零售媒体、流媒体、SDK、CTV定价需在尽调中验证;覆盖面可能支撑打包经济性
Amazon DSP不透明托管或自助式媒体购买DSP,加上 Amazon 受众和供应买方比较的更多是效果和数据访问,而不是价目表
Google DV360不透明企业级营销活动管理栈规划、创意、衡量、优化企业工作流宽度可能支撑溢价
Criteo不透明零售媒体网络与平台模式品牌 + 零售商工具Moloco 必须证明经济性或结果更好,而不是价目表更便宜
AppLovin / Unity / InMobi不透明面向应用增长和变现的模式增长加变现或交易平台能力公开定价不透明是行业共性,不是 Moloco 独有

整个同行集合公开定价可见度都弱,因此外部分析中,工作流契合度和可衡量结果比价目表更重要。

[CP027, CP031, CP033]
FP002: 功能广度 / 能力地图

与 Moloco 的重叠度随工作流变化,而不是由一个通用能力分决定。

[CP012, CP018, CP022, CP023, CP029]

3.3 信任、合规与切换成本

竞争不只看拍卖质量。信任和实施深度同样重要。Moloco 有公开的隐私、广告、品牌安全和开发者文档页面,显示一定运营严肃性。Apple 隐私规则和 Google Privacy Sandbox 让这些信任与合规层对整个同业集合都很关键,因为买方需要供应商在适应平台变化时,不破坏测量、数据处理或发布商信任。 同时,公开证据显示切换成本真实存在,但并非绝对。SDK 集成、零售媒体工作流和合作伙伴实施会让 Moloco 变得粘性更强,尤其是模型已经在本地数据上训练之后。但多归属仍非常可能,因为广告主、零售商和发布商常常同时测试多个伙伴。没有公开留存或赢单 / 输单证据时,投资人应假设 Moloco 所处市场中产品质量重要,但排他性并不常见。实践中,这意味着 Moloco 可能一次赢下一条工作流的许多扩张,而不是永久锁住整个账户。[CP015, CP016, CP017, CP026, CP027, CP030]

FP003: 护城河 / 就绪度 KPI

竞争就绪度在专业化上最强,在库存或数据的结构性控制上较弱。

[CP025, CP026, CP033, CP034]

3.4 护城河耐久性与竞争风险

客户希望从自有第一方数据中获得更好预测,同时不完全依赖巨型平台时,Moloco 的护城河最强。这在零售媒体和部分开放互联网效果广告中很有吸引力。竞争对手已经控制数据、库存或企业工作流的地方,护城河会变弱。Amazon 和 Google 在这些场景中拥有明显结构优势,专业同行也仍能靠更锋利的产品焦点或更简单集成取胜。 因此,公开记录支持一个平衡判断。Moloco 不是同质化单点方案,但其差异化也并非不可攻破。关键尽调缺口包括竞争胜率、定价行为、相对同行的留存,以及 Moloco 能在多大程度上阻止客户把支出转回围墙花园,或横向转向资本更充足的替代方案。这些缺口很重要,因为当买方找到更简单的效果、透明度或分发路径时,广告科技市场份额可能迅速逆转。[CP020, CP021, CP025, CP033, CP034, CP035]

护城河耐久度 / 竞争风险登记表
护城河主张威胁严重性为什么重要缓释 / 尽调问题
可跨多个场景复用的 ML 层同行也能营销 AI 优化仅靠 AI 表述不耐久,除非能转成更好结果或更低操作负担按细分市场索取受控胜率和留存证据
围墙花园之外的开放互联网替代方案Amazon 和 Google 掌握更强的一方场景和买方关系结构性数据和供应优势很难靠增长抹平验证 Moloco 在既有厂商数据优势下仍能取胜的场景
零售媒体基础设施差异化Criteo、Skai 和 Topsort 从不同工作流角度争夺同一预算零售商买方可在技术栈层之间拆分预算索取零售商留存、上线周期和抽成率基准
SDK 与开发者集成深度发布商可多归属,或偏好既有聚合生态运营粘性可能低于管理层预期索取实施流失率和钱包份额扩张数据
信任与隐私姿态平台规则变化快于厂商叙事合规适配影响每个效果平台审查事件历史,以及对政策变化的发布响应速度

竞争耐久度最好用留存和胜率证据检验;公开材料多展示定位,而非耐久切换成本证明。

[CP020, CP021, CP024, CP030, CP032, CP034]

3.5 展示要点

Chapter 04

04财务

4.1 收入模式与收入流

Moloco 的公开财务叙事从它似乎在销售什么开始。公司通过几类业务变现:与效果广告支出挂钩的需求侧活动,以及商业媒体、流媒体变现和发布商供给侧的软件或基础设施产品面。这让 Moloco 在经济性上比单线广告活动工具更有意思,因为它的商业模式可以把交易挂钩经济性和类软件平台价值混合起来。产品页面、Google Cloud Marketplace 分发,以及 Moloco 现在分别向应用营销团队、零售商、流媒体平台和发布商销售不同产品面,都是这个组合的公开证据。 公开文件没有给出的是组合比例。没有产品线收入拆分,没有抽成率披露,也没有合同级细节让投资人估算收入中有多少是经常性软件,有多少是效果媒体流水。实践中,这意味着即便外部视角判断非常正面,分部经济性仍必须被当作尽调事项,而不是已经解决的建模输入。[CI021, CI023, CI029, CI032]

收入流表
收入流机制计量单位当前数值 / 状态证据质量尽调问题
Moloco Ads与效果挂钩的媒体花费和优化花费 / 抽成率已商业化并规模化按分群索取抽成率、总账单额和广告主留存
Commerce Media零售商或交易平台经济性,加上广告主活动软件 + 广告业务搭建能力已商业化并规模化索取 ARR、实施费和零售商客户数
Streaming Monetization面向流媒体公司的广告投放与优化平台 / 变现经济性已商业化,但披露不足低-中索取客户数、最低承诺额和收入集中度
SDK 供应 / 发布商变现通过 SDK 和聚合集成接入直接需求收益率 / 变现经济性已商业化低-中索取发布商数量、填充率和贡献利润率
Performance CTV效果预算延伸到流媒体广告库存活动花费 / 结果经济性2026 年新推出索取首批上线分群留存和净新增花费贡献

公开证据支持多条收入流存在,但不支持判断收入结构或精确单位经济性。

[CI021, CI023, CI029, CI032]
定价 / 变现表
场景公开定价可见度商业信号标价与实际价格来源
Moloco Ads不透明产品定位暗示效果平台经济性未公开披露Moloco 产品材料
Commerce Media不透明企业平台,加上广告主激活和变现未公开披露Google Cloud Marketplace + 产品材料
Streaming Monetization不透明变现基础设施叙事未公开披露Moloco 流媒体材料
SDK 供应不透明发布商需求与聚合经济性未公开披露SDK 与 AdMob 材料
Performance CTV不透明基于结果的移动购买逻辑延伸未公开披露2026 年发布材料

正确结论不是只有 Moloco 的定价未知,而是私营广告技术基础设施整体公开价格透明度都弱。

[CI021, CI022, CI023, CI029]
FI001: 收入模型桥

Moloco 似乎把需求方、运营方软件和变现基础设施拼成混合收入模型。

[CI021, CI023, CI029, CI032]

4.2 已披露规模与盈利能力

最干净的硬财务数据点来自 2021 年融资披露和 2023 年投资人更新。合起来看,公司到 2021 年年化收入口径已经跨过 $100M,2022 年收入超过 $200M,并在 Fidelity 和 EDBI 通过二级交易进入时,已经连续 12 个季度盈利。2026 年 CEO 简历和招聘页面延续了这条叙事,称 Moloco 已经盈利五年,资金充足。 这些声明由公司自己发布,因此不等同于经审计报表。即便如此,它们方向一致,并且旁边还有 Google Cloud 的真实规模信号支撑,使盈利叙事比普通增长期创业公司说法更可信。它们也指向一家很可能已经跨过脆弱早期阶段、能从更强运营基础上继续为产品扩张供血的公司。[CI001, CI002, CI004, CI005, CI006, CI007]

单位经济性表
指标数值 / 状态置信度为什么重要尽调问题
2021 年净收入年化运行率>$100M显示 Moloco 在当前产品宽度形成前已跨过有意义的规模门槛确认经审计的 2021 年确认收入
2022 年收入>$200M公开来源中最干净的年度收入锚点索取 2023-2025 年经审计收入趋势
盈利能力到 2023 年连续 12 个季度盈利;到 2026 年连续 5 年盈利暗示运营纪律更强,融资压力更低索取 EBITDA、净利润和毛利率历史
融资紧迫性公司称资金充足关系到稀释风险和 IPO 时点索取现金余额、烧钱速度和董事会批准的计划
毛利率 / CAC / 回本周期未公开披露是区分软件质量与媒体量质量的关键索取分群经济性和利润率桥接

该表仅捕捉公开可支持的单位经济性代理指标,并把大量缺失核心指标保留为明确缺口。

[CI002, CI006, CI007, CI008, CI024, CI027]
FI002: 单位经济模型桥

公开材料里最强的经济性链条从规模走向盈利,但关键利润率细节仍未披露。

[CI002, CI006, CI024, CI037]
FI003: 财务估算区间

公开可支撑的估值锚点区间很宽,因为追踪平台标记和官方披露无法完全对齐。

[CI001, CI005, CI013, CI033]

4.3 资本基础与 IPO 准备度

对一家仍未上市的广告科技公司来说,Moloco 的资本故事异常成熟。最有支撑的一级资本锚点仍是 2021 年前累计融资 $200M。之后的公开资本事件并不是另一轮已披露一级融资,而是 2023 年一组二级交易,使 Fidelity 和 EDBI 以 >$2.0B 估值进入股权结构,同时公司没有获得一级融资款项。这一模式与管理层当前信息一致:Moloco 资金充足,并未处于即时融资压力之下。 IPO 准备度更试探性。多篇 2026 年报道称 Moloco 选择了 Goldman Sachs 和 JPMorgan,并在探索上市,但这些报道也都强调讨论仍在进行。在 S-1 出现之前,IPO 准备应被解读为真实的就绪度和流动性规划信号,而不是已经完成的融资事件。它能提供方向,但经审计披露、时间点和估值区间仍未解决。[CI001, CI003, CI004, CI005, CI010, CI011]

资本充足性表
项目状态为什么重要当前证据尽调问题
已披露一级融资到 2021 年为 $200M界定定价轮带来的稀释和募资现金2021 年融资披露 + TechCrunch索取完整融资历史和股权结构表
2023 年二级流动性> $2.0B 估值,无一级融资进账显示无新增稀释下仍有投资者需求2023 年投资者更新索取交易量、卖方构成和隐含股数
当前融资紧迫性管理层称资金充足影响稀释和议价能力2026 年招聘页面索取不同增长计划下的现金余额和资金续航期
IPO 准备处于探索并已聘请投行,尚未申报潜在流动性路径和披露催化剂2026 年 Stankevicius / Bloomberg 联合发布报道索取内部 IPO 准备时间表和审计状态
债务 / 信贷敞口未发现公开债务披露可能改变稀释和风险画像抓取资料集中无公开证据索取债务明细和契约摘要

资本充足性可以作方向性讨论,但手头现金和资金续航期仍需私下证据。

[CI001, CI004, CI005, CI008, CI010, CI011]
FI004: 资本强度 / 现金流图

公开证据显示,公司已有真实规模、近期融资压力不明显,但现金细节仍未披露。

[CI010, CI019, CI020, CI026, CI030]

4.4 追踪数据冲突与公开数据缺口

财务章节最弱的一环是当前精度。PM Insights、Premier Alternatives、Notice、CB Insights 和 Craft 都显示 Moloco 已经出现在私营市场数据平台上,但没有任何一家给出关于当前估值、累计融资或当前收入的完整公开一致答案。Premier Alternatives 显示 2024 年估值为 $1.8B,融资总额则与 Moloco 自身披露冲突。Notice 提供上市前交易背景,却没有把它转化为经审计的企业价值。PM Insights 宣传更深的二级和收入数据集,但在公开预览中不披露细节。 结论很直接:Moloco 的经营质量比精确账面标记更可支撑。公开来源足以形成强定性财务判断和有边界的情景模型,但不足以做精确的当前报表分析。与上市广告科技同行的公开 10-K 相比,也凸显私营公司面纱之后仍藏着多少披露。公开市场市值数据流会实时制造同样对比。[CI012, CI013, CI014, CI015, CI016, CI017]

公开财务缺口表
缺失指标影响为什么重要尽调路径
当前年收入 / ARR重大估值、增长和 IPO 准备度都需要它索取经审计的 2023-2025 年收入和当前年化收入
毛利率 / EBITDA / 净利润重大需要把软件经济性与媒体转售成本拆开看清索取历史 P&L
现金余额和烧钱速度重大需要验证资金已足额覆盖的说法和稀释风险索取月度现金桥和董事会计划
产品线组合重大需要看清对移动、零售媒体、流媒体和 SDK 经济性的敞口索取按产品线和地区拆分的收入
债务、义务和表外承诺重大需要评估隐藏融资风险索取债务明细表和重大承诺

这些不是表面缺口。定性看一家后期公司,和把财务模型真正承保下来,差别就在这里。

[CI027, CI028, CI029, CI035, CI036, CI037]

4.5 展示要点

Chapter 05

05产品与技术

5.1 产品表面与套件逻辑

Moloco 应被理解为多产品面的广告与变现平台,而不是单一移动 UA 网络。当前公开套件包括:用于获客和再营销的 Moloco Ads,用于零售商和交易平台站内媒体的 Commerce Media,用于 OTT 和直播库存的 Streaming Monetization,以及面向发布商的 Moloco SDK,后者帮助发布商获得直接广告主需求,而不只依赖瀑布流聚合。Performance CTV 把同一定位延伸到联网电视;这很重要,因为它显示 Moloco 想把同一套优化堆栈跨屏迁移,而不是停留在只做移动的工具。架构含义是,Moloco 正把共享机器学习能力卖进不同运营方工作流:营销团队、零售商、流媒体平台和发布商。这个宽度在战略上有吸引力,因为它扩大预算和数据尾气,但也提高了尽调难度:这套产品到底是一个连贯平台,还是几个相邻产品共享同一品牌和 ML 叙事。[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE004, CE005, CE016]

产品模块 / 资产矩阵
模块 / 资产主要用户状态 / 成熟度差异化尽调缺口
Moloco AdsApp 营销人员和效果团队成熟核心产品在独立 App 生态内,以 ROAS 和 CPA 优化统一覆盖拉新和再互动投放需要审计级拆解:有多少优化逻辑与 CTV 等新场景共用
Moloco Commerce Media零售媒体、市场平台和广告产品团队企业端技术证据最扎实的产品面AI 原生站内媒体栈,主打第一方数据个性化、广告主自助和零售商变现需要超出案例研究的租户边界、SLA 和功能泛化细节
Streaming Monetization流媒体和 OTT 变现运营方已商业化,但公开文档透明度较低把 Moloco 广告投放能力延伸到直播和高端流媒体场景,并围绕结果优化需要更深入的公开架构、报表和集成文档
Moloco SDK发行商变现和广告运营团队2025 年分发成熟度提升覆盖主要广告聚合伙伴,提供直接广告主需求、低延迟渲染和自助集成需要更多外部证据,验证崩溃率、填充表现和文档 / 支持质量
Performance CTV把移动投放延伸到 TV 的 App 营销人员2026 年新推出将 Moloco 的移动效果逻辑用于 CTV,配合 MMP 归因和发行商级报表需要证明早期 beta 表现能在更多广告主和供给伙伴上泛化

状态反映截至 2026 年报告日期可见的公开技术和部署证据深度,不等同于对每个模块的私下审计。

[CE001, CE002, CE005, CE016, CE018, CE021]
FE001: 产品架构图

Moloco 将同一套 ML 底座推向四个商业界面,每一层都露出不同的运营工作流和变现路径。

[CE001, CE005, CE011, CE012, CE016, CE021]

5.2 架构与运营流

最强的公开技术证据集中在 Commerce Media 和 Ads API 产品面。零售商侧,Moloco 描述了一个 API 驱动系统,摄取搜索、浏览、加购和购买行为等第一方信号,再用深度学习排序广告、优化竞价,并把结果送回测量循环。Google Cloud 给出最清晰的外部确认:BigQuery、GKE 自动扩缩容、Cloud TPU 训练、Cloud Bigtable 检索,以及后来为了语义匹配和托管运营迁移到 Vector Search。因此,这套工作流不是静态广告位引擎,而是持续的检索、打分、投放和反馈循环。Ads 和 SDK 集成也为应用营销团队和发布商讲了一个平行故事。公开 API 文档显示,访问需要基于 token 的认证访问,并明确要求 TLS;SDK 材料则描述了直接广告主需求、创意控制和快速渲染。仍不够可见的是,Streaming Monetization 使用的究竟是完全相同的控制平面,还是同一优化和投放基础组件的轻量改造。[CE005, CE007, CE008, CE009, CE010, CE011]

工作流 / 用例表
用户任务现有工作流Moloco 方案可衡量收益局限
获取或再互动 App 用户上传第一方数据,设置目标和素材,在独立 App 中投放Moloco Ads 在 UA 和再营销场景中围绕 ROAS 或 CPA 优化用一个投放入口同时覆盖拉新和再互动,并明确以结果为导向公开证明仍主要来自公司说法,而非按客群做独立基准测试
上线零售商站内媒体接入商品目录、购物者事件和活动管理流程Commerce Media 通过深度学习排序和测量闭环投放赞助广告公开 A/B 结果声称 CTR、转化、广告收入和 GMV 更高需要跨多个零售商、且不只限于精选案例的更中立证据
变现直播或高端流媒体库存聚合碎片化需求,并在并发压力下决定价格或结果Streaming Monetization 将 Moloco 的投放和优化用于 OTT 环境JioCinema 案例显示该栈能扛住大型直播事件负载流媒体架构深度和路线图颗粒度,公开信息仍然偏薄
为 App 变现栈增加直接需求安装 SDK,保留素材控制,并接入现有广告聚合流程Moloco SDK 通过自助集成开放直接广告主需求发行商不必重建完整变现栈,就能增加一个新竞价方公开开发者证据少于开源或由软件包驱动的生态
把移动效果投放延伸到 TV用 MMP 归因和开放供给伙伴,把 CTV 作为效果渠道采购Performance CTV 针对明确业务结果优化每一次曝光早期 beta 声称部分案例安装响应更快、ROI 高于移动仍处于早期发布,独立证据有限,供给深度也在演进

这些收益来自产品页、伙伴证明和发布材料,是工作流层面的表述;不等同于对整个安装基盘审计后的客户 ROI。

[CE002, CE005, CE008, CE016, CE019, CE021]
技术 / 运营架构表
层级 / 组件作用依赖风险
零售商和广告主事件摄取捕捉搜索、浏览、加购、购买和活动信号,用于排序和测量第一方数据质量、数据管线和伙伴集成事件治理弱,会拉低个性化和学习闭环表现
模型训练和打分栈用深度神经网络,以及 TPU 或 GPU 支撑的训练和打分来做广告决策Google Cloud 计算、数据管线和模型刷新节奏ML 依赖高,会抬升成本、可观测性和回滚复杂度
检索和投放层将向量检索、竞价和低延迟投放组合成毫秒级用户体验Vertex AI Vector Search、Cloud Bigtable 和投放基础设施延迟回退会直接降低广告相关性和转化表现
已认证运营和开发者界面通过令牌化认证和安全传输开放活动或 API 访问登录账号控制、API 密钥管理和 TLS 1.2 或更高版本凭证滥用或访问治理薄弱,会带来安全和支持负担
生态数据共享和测量层与 SSP、DSP、MMP、广告聚合和合规伙伴发送或接收数据伙伴 API、隐私政策、ATT 和其他平台规则外部平台变更可能打破测量假设,或减少可用标识符

本表基于 Moloco、Google Cloud 和政策材料,重构其公开运营栈;它仍是由外到内的模型,不是维护者撰写的架构图。

[CE009, CE011, CE012, CE013, CE014, CE024]
FE002: 客户工作流 / 运营流程

公开工作流从第一方信号开始,经 ML 决策,到衡量和变现结果闭环。

[CE002, CE005, CE009, CE019, CE021, CE024]
FE003: 关键依赖图

Moloco 的绩效承诺依赖云端 ML 基础设施、外部平台政策,以及不在其直接控制之下的合作伙伴数据共享节点。

[CE011, CE012, CE024, CE027, CE028, CE030]

5.3 部署、成熟度与差异化

Moloco 的成熟度信号真实存在,但各模块并不均匀。Commerce Media 在公开材料中最像企业级就绪产品,因为有六周上线声明、Google Cloud Marketplace 可用性、广告主接入自动化,以及 Costco 等第三方零售商部署证据。Streaming Monetization 的开放技术细节更少,但 JioCinema 案例暗示底层广告投放堆栈可以承受大型直播事件并发。SDK 在支持 AdMob 和 Ad Manager 之后也明显更成熟,因为主流广告聚合平台接受度是任何供给侧产品的重要集成门槛。Moloco 与专业同行竞争时,差异化最清楚:Topsort 更明确强调 API 优先的零售媒体管线,The Trade Desk 和 AppLovin 则框定更宽的 DSP 或游戏增长动作。Moloco 的角度比泛化全渠道 DSP 更窄,却比单一应用增长或零售媒体点方案更宽;如果共同 ML 层真的能跨产品复用,这一点很有用。[CE015, CE017, CE018, CE019, CE020, CE022]

路线图 / 发布 / 开发阶段表
日期 / 阶段功能 / 里程碑状态含义来源
2025-07-31Moloco SDK 可通过 Google AdMob 和 Ad Manager 使用已发布表明发行商侧集成成熟度更高,自助分发也更广Moloco SDK 新闻稿
当前企业部署模式Google Cloud Marketplace 上的 Retail Media Platform,支持模块化或端到端部署已上线说明 Moloco 想降低企业采购摩擦,并把接入做得更标准Moloco Google Marketplace 发布
2026 Q2 beta 至 Q3 扩展Costco Reserved Display 在 Costco Velocity 上推出分阶段部署显示 Moloco 通过分阶段、而非一次性扩张切入大型零售商Progressive Grocer 和 Adweek 报道
2026-04-22 发布Moloco Ads for Performance CTV 产品新发布新增一条增长向量,但仍需要发布后证据,超出早期 beta 指标Performance CTV 发布稿

这是一张公开发布阶段表,不是完整产品路线图。它捕捉外部可见、且会实质改变 Moloco 部署或销售方式的里程碑。

[CE015, CE018, CE020, CE022, CE023, CE036]
FE004: 产品成熟度 / 能力图

公开证据对核心 App 增长、零售媒体和 SDK 分发界面最强;新扩展的路线图深度和外部证明更薄。

[CE018, CE021, CE025, CE032, CE037, CE039]

5.4 信任、隐私与技术风险

Moloco 的信任姿态比内部拓扑记录更充分。安全和政策页面明确声称具备 SOC 2、ISO 27001、GDPR 对齐、SSO、MFA、面向客户模型的私有云隔离,以及带下架时限和 app-ads.txt 支持的正式品牌安全运营流程。这些都是企业买方在意的信号,尤其因为 Moloco 所在广告品类中,平台信任和错投风险很重要。更难的问题是,外部平台政策变化和生态数据共享会如何影响产品耐久性。Moloco 自己的隐私通知说得很清楚:产品可以处理标识符、行为事件和预测指标,数据也可能流向 SSP、DSP、广告聚合,以及 AI 或 ML 提供商。Apple ATT 让应用开发者对第三方 SDK 追踪行为负责,而 Privacy Sandbox 仍是持续演进的外部依赖。换句话说,Moloco 有可见控制,但隐私、测量和平台治理风险仍是结构性的,并未完全解决。[CE027, CE028, CE029, CE030, CE031, CE032]

信任 / 质量 / 合规表
控制 / 认证状态范围缺口
SOC 2、ISO 27001、GDPR安全页面声称具备公司整体信任与合规姿态需要审计范围、控制继承和产品线映射细节
SSO、MFA、私有云模型隔离、CSA STAR Level 1Commerce Media 产品面声称具备Commerce Media 访问控制和租户隔离叙事需要证据证明同等严谨度稳定延伸到每个模块
品牌安全屏蔽名单、发行商透明度、下架政策、app-ads.txtBrand Safety Policy 中有描述程序化库存质量和广告主治理需要可观察的执行指标和近期例外案例
隐私权利和平台角色披露隐私通知中有描述设备级请求、零售商交接和广告技术数据处理需要确切的区域工作流、请求量和履约成功率

这里列出的控制来自公司撰写的信任和政策页面;核心尽调需求是独立范围和运营证据,而不是再看一版营销摘要。

[CE027, CE028, CE029, CE032, CE033, CE034]

5.5 展示要点

Chapter 06

06客户

6.1 按产品线划分的客户群

Moloco 并不是把一个单体广告产品卖给一种买方。公开材料显示三类不同客户。Moloco Ads 面向应用营销团队和效果团队,帮助它们在独立应用生态中做用户获取和再营销。Moloco Commerce Media 面向零售商和交易平台,帮助它们把第一方购物者数据和数字店面库存变成广告业务。Moloco Streaming Monetization 面向流媒体平台和媒体所有者,帮助它们扩大广告主需求,并通过更好的广告投放和优化提升变现。这个三分法很重要,因为不同产品的买方、用户和付款方不同:应用营销团队用媒体预算购买 Moloco Ads;零售商或交易平台运营方购买 Commerce Media 基础设施,品牌方间接使用;流媒体平台购买变现基础设施,广告主则为需求侧出资。 公开规模标记显示,Moloco 在这些赛道中都有足够宽度,尽管披露仍不均匀。Moloco 称其广告平台覆盖超过 20 亿日活用户,并让广告主触达数百万个独立应用;投资人更新称已有一千多家全球广告主使用 DSP。商业媒体侧,Google Cloud 称 Moloco RMP 在全球支持 35,000 多个广告主,Moloco 则表示该平台可在一天内激活超过 10,000 个广告主。这些指标没有告诉投资人,有多少零售商、交易平台或媒体所有者客户直接向 Moloco 付费,但它们说明公司运营在真实广告主和曝光规模上,而不是只停留在试点体量。 [CU001, CU002, CU003, CU004, CU005, CU006]

客户分层表
产品线主要买方主要用户付款方 / 预算所有者代表客户当前证明 / 缺口
Moloco AdsApp 营销人员 / 增长团队媒体买手 / 生命周期营销人员效果媒体预算ShopBack、Scopely、Fanatics、Pinterest、Experian、Roblox 与 King具备强知名品牌和案例研究证明,但未披露按年度花费区间划分的客户数。
Moloco Ads re-engagement 产品App 营销人员 / CRM 负责人增长 / 生命周期团队留存或再互动预算Musinsa;Karrot;ShopBack用例清晰、结果指标丰富,但重复花费和续约数据未公开。
Moloco Commerce Media / RMP零售商或市场平台运营方广告业务、商品运营和品牌伙伴团队软件 / 基础设施预算;品牌通过网络投放Bucketplace OHouse;Musinsa;Costco;与 Topsort 关联的零售商网络证明显示真实部署和广告主规模,但直接零售商客户数未披露。
Streaming Monetization流媒体平台或媒体所有者广告运营 / 变现团队平台变现预算JioCinema;通过 TVING 触达的 KarrotJioCinema 是强生产环境证明,但更广客户名单在公开信息里很薄。
伙伴 / 基础设施渠道通过伙伴栈集成的市场平台、零售商或平台工程和变现团队平台基础设施预算Google Cloud Marketplace 客户;Topsort 零售商和市场平台客户展示的是间接分发和扩张潜力,而非直接终端客户经济性。

表中按直接买方、运营用户和资金来源拆分 Moloco,因为公司的三条产品线变现的是不同客户原型。

[CU001, CU002, CU003, CU004, CU007, CU008]
客户增长 / 采用轨迹表
信号数值日期 / 期间来源解读缺失分母
DSP 广告主基数1,000+ 全球广告主2026 年 7 月前公开文件Moloco 投资者更新显示 Moloco Ads 已不只是少数旗舰 App 营销客户未按活跃 / 非活跃广告主或花费集中度拆分。
RMP 广告主规模全球 35,000+ 广告主Google Cloud 案例研究中的当前数据Google CloudCommerce Media / RMP 最强的公开规模标记未披露这些广告主映射到多少零售商或市场平台客户。
RMP 接入吞吐单日激活 10,000+ 广告主Marketplace 新闻稿中的当前数据Moloco + Google Cloud Marketplace 新闻稿暗示广告主接入已具备运营成熟度吞吐声明不等于持续留存的广告主花费。
开放互联网触达2B+ 日活用户和 3M+ 独立 App2026 年当前产品面Moloco Ads + Performance CTV 新闻稿意味着获客预算可获得有意义的触达触达不等于收入,也不能证明付费广告主耐久性。
Performance CTV 早期经济性ROI 最高比移动高 1.5x;约三分之二安装发生在 6 小时内2026 年发布公告Performance CTV 新闻稿表明 Moloco 可把现有客户延伸到 CTV,并拿到可衡量结果早期发布信号;未披露客群留存或长期花费扩张。

这些是采用代理指标,不是经审计的客户群指标;本章仍缺少直接客户流失、续约和合同期限披露。

[CU005, CU006, CU007, CU008, CU009, CU031]
FU001: 客户旅程图

三条产品线里,Moloco 似乎都靠第一方数据接入叠加可衡量的结果优化拿下客户,再尝试扩展到更多界面和预算。

该路径属定性判断,因为 Moloco 未按产品线发布标准化队列或合同阶段数据。

[CU001, CU002, CU003, CU004, CU013, CU017]

6.2 具名客户证明与部署深度

Moloco 的公开证明最深的地方,是广告活动级和部署级案例,而不是正式客户名录。应用广告侧,ShopBack 称 Moloco 帮助其 SKAN 安装量扩大 15 倍,同时 CAC 保持稳定;Scopely 称 Moloco 在 30 天内为 Monopoly GO 带来超过 100 万次安装,并以 2.6 倍超过 ROAS 目标;Nexon 称 Moloco 的 CTV 方案相对其他渠道让 CPIR 改善约 50%,ROAS 提高超过 30 个百分点。Musinsa 和 Karrot 尤其有用,因为它们显示 Moloco 横跨多个触点:Musinsa 使用 Moloco Ads 加商业媒体能力,把再激活转化为购买效率;Karrot 使用 TVING 上的流媒体广告加 Moloco 再营销,把用户从认知推进到聊天和房源浏览。Bucketplace 又提供了一个零售商变现证明点,结果指标挂钩购物者支出、商家 GMV 和商家广告采用。 最有说服力的独立或准独立印证来自 Costco 和 JioCinema。Progressive Grocer、Adweek 和 The Drum 都报道了 Costco 决定使用 Moloco 做 AI 驱动的站内广告和数字端架;这些报道也清楚说明,推出一开始是试点,而不是完全成熟部署。Viacom18 的 JioCinema 引述在生产规模上更强:Moloco 支持的广告投放在 Tata IPL 2023 期间为 3200 万并发观众处理定向广告,且双方关系被明确描述为多年合作。Fanatics 是较轻但仍有用的 Performance CTV 新证明,因为引述显示已有真实广告主采用,尽管公开发布没有给出 ShopBack 或 Scopely 那样的量化深度。整体看,Moloco 在应用增长、零售媒体和流媒体上都有真实具名客户证明,但证明质量因账户而明显不同。 [CU012, CU013, CU014, CU015, CU016, CU017]

具名客户证明表
客户产品线部署 / 用例生产环境 / 试点量化结果局限
ShopBackMoloco Ads亚太及新市场的 SKAN 用户获取生产环境SKAN 安装量 15x,同时 CAC 保持稳定;从 3 个市场扩至 8 个供应商撰写的案例研究;无合同价值或续约数据。
Scopely / Monopoly GO!Moloco Ads全球游戏发布和用户获取生产环境30 天内 1M+ 安装;ROAS 目标超额 2.6x供应商撰写的案例研究;未披露花费规模。
Bucketplace OHouseMoloco Commerce Media家具 / 家居市场平台的站内赞助广告生产环境购物者花费提高 2.2%;商户 GMV 2x;ROAS 3x;3 个月内招募 >10% 商户供应商撰写的案例研究;无长期商户留存数据。
MusinsaMoloco Ads + Commerce Media时尚电商从重新激活到购买的全漏斗生产环境活跃用户 CPS 效率最高;视频 CPS 强 2.5x;ARPPU 高 66%供应商撰写的案例研究;结果是活动级,不是合同级。
CostcoMoloco Commerce MediaCostco 电商上的 AI 驱动站内广告 / 数字端头陈列Beta 推出Q2 beta,之后扩大可用性高质量独立佐证,但尚未披露 ROI。
KarrotStreaming Monetization + Moloco AdsTVING 上的 OTT 认知投放,联动房地产发布再定向生产环境活动37% VTR;受众触达提升 11 个点;聊天 CVR 11x;D14 CPA 低 43%供应商撰写的案例研究;未披露经济性。
NexonPerformance CTV美国游戏活动的跨屏获客生产环境活动CPIR 改善约 50%;ROAS 高出 >30 个点供应商撰写的案例研究;未披露花费范围。
JioCinema / Viacom18Streaming MonetizationTata IPL 期间的直播体育广告投放和变现生产环境 / 多年为 32M 峰值并发观众投放定向广告公司新闻稿含客户引语;未披露收入分成和续约条款。
Fanatics Betting and Gaming 客户Performance CTVFanatics Sportsbook 大学篮球活动早期生产环境活动表现超出预期,并有效扩大触达具名客户引语,但没有公开数字结果。

各行覆盖 Moloco 三条产品线最可见的公开证明点;有结果指标或独立佐证的场景,部署成熟度最强。

[CU012, CU013, CU014, CU015, CU016, CU017]
独立佐证表
账户 / 证明载体外部佐证重要性剩余缺口
CostcoProgressive Grocer、Adweek 和 The Drum 都报道了 Moloco 的合作关系本材料中最强的美国零售媒体独立证明尚无公开 ROI 或稳态花费数据。
Google Cloud 案例研究Google Cloud 独立称 Moloco RMP 支持 35,000+ 广告主对规模主张形成强有力的伙伴侧验证仍未披露直接零售商客户数量或集中度。
JioCinema / Viacom18客户引述称,Moloco 支持的广告投放触达 32M 并发观众有客户背书的生产级流媒体规模证明未披露经济性、抽成率或续约细节。
Topsort 合作MarTech360 和 Topsort 材料显示,Moloco 通过伙伴层支撑零售媒体基础设施显示其渠道扩张已超出直接卖给零售商间接渠道经济性和客户留存仍不透明。

该表把第三方佐证与厂商自撰案例研究拆开,便于投资人更谨慎地给证明质量加权。

[CU008, CU020, CU021, CU027, CU028, CU033]
FU002: 采用 / 部署流程

具名客户证明反复呈现同一顺序:第一方信号接入、ML 优化、可衡量结果,随后声称更大规模或扩张。

[CU012, CU015, CU017, CU019, CU024, CU026]

6.3 采用、耐久性与评论代理指标

Moloco 不公开披露经典 SaaS 留存指标,因此客户质量只能从二阶信号推断。其中几项有意义。Google Cloud 案例研究称 Moloco RMP 在全球支持 35,000 多个广告主;Moloco 投资人更新称一千多家全球广告主使用 DSP;Moloco 自有产品材料称广告平台覆盖超过 20 亿日活用户。这些不是直接收入留存指标,但确实说明 Moloco 已经在显著规模上运营,客户基础也不只是少数设计伙伴。最清晰的耐久性信号是 Viacom18 明确使用多年合作语言,这比常见广告活动案例格式更强,因为它暗示持续运营依赖,而不是一次性测试。 第三方排名和评论表面也有帮助,但应谨慎解读。AppsFlyer 称其 2025 Performance Index 分析了 39,000 个应用、88 个媒体来源上的 16.2B 次安装,Moloco 自己的回顾称其在该版总体排名第五。Singular 的 2026 ROI Index 以及 Moloco 对该报告的摘要,也给出类似信号:Moloco 继续出现在围墙花园之外的许多榜单类别中。Gartner 还在 2026 年托管了一个 Moloco 零售媒体供应商评论页,这至少说明该产品已有足够市场存在感,可以产生外部终端用户评论基础设施。这些信号都不能替代 NRR、流失率或续约分组,但合起来支持一个判断:Moloco 产品被反复使用到足以出现在生态排名、评论表面和多市场案例研究中。 [CU007, CU008, CU018, CU019, CU027, CU036]

留存 / 重复使用 / 满意度表
信号公开证据产品线 / 分层置信度尽调要求
明确耐久性信号Viacom18 / JioCinema 关系被描述为多年期Streaming Monetization要求提供该账户的合同期限、续约机制和收入贡献。
重复预算替代指标AppsFlyer 和 Singular 仍将 Moloco 列为表现靠前的移动增长伙伴Moloco Ads要求按广告主分群提供花费留存和钱包份额扩张。
外部评价面Gartner 为 Moloco 上线了 2026 年零售媒体厂商评测页面Commerce Media低-中要求提供评价数量、平均评分,并安排与零售运营方的推荐客户访谈。
上线成熟度信号Costco 试点于 Q2 启动,后续再扩大开放Commerce Media要求提供上线节奏、广告主采用率和试点后表现数据。
核心缺失指标未发现公开 NRR、GRR、流失率、平均合同期限或头部客户收入占比全部产品线要求提供按产品线拆分的留存、续约和集中度仪表盘。

公开耐久性证据明显弱于公开投放结果证据,因此正确处理是保留 null 和尽调问题,而不是强行估算。

[CU021, CU027, CU036, CU037, CU038, CU039]
FU003: 客户证明矩阵

公开证明在结果具体性上最强、在留存可见性上最弱,独立佐证只集中在少数旗舰账户。

[CU008, CU020, CU027, CU033, CU034, CU035]

6.4 扩张、集中度风险与尽调缺口

Moloco 客户章节最大的弱点不是缺少客户标识,而是缺少经济性。公开证据没有披露 NRR、GRR、总流失率、净流失率、平均合同期限、单广告主平均支出、头部客户收入占比或产品线集中度。这个遗漏很重要,因为 Moloco 最强的公开参考账户本身也是标杆账户:商业媒体的 Costco,流媒体的 JioCinema,以及 Scopely、ShopBack、Fanatics 等知名游戏和应用营销客户用于效果广告。这些例子验证能力,但如果少数旗舰账户或大型广告主贡献了不成比例的收入或产品可信度,它们仍可能夸大多元化程度。 文件中最有用的反向来源是 The Drum 的 Costco 文章。文章认为,零售媒体比 Costco 更需要 Costco,并引用 Costco 的说法称,零售媒体应改善客户体验,而不只是提取收入。对 Moloco 来说,这是重要警示,因为它暗示公司必须通过证明相关性和购物者效用来赢得扩张,而不能只靠增加广告负载。它也说明为什么不应过度解读试点阶段胜利。落实到尽调,投资人仍需要按直接付款方划分的客户数量、前十大收入集中度、基础设施客户的合同期限和续约数据、DSP 广告主的支出留存分组,以及由客户发布、从买方侧验证 ROI 的案例研究,而不只是 Moloco 自有营销材料。 [CU020, CU021, CU022, CU041, CU042, CU043]

扩张与集中度风险表
扩张驱动因素集中度 / 执行风险影响当前证据尽调路径
开放互联网广告主规模少数大型广告主仍可能贡献不成比例的花费会削弱 Moloco Ads 呈现出的多元化公司披露有 1,000+ DSP 广告主,但未披露花费结构要求提供前 10 大广告主的花费占比和总收入占比。
零售媒体旗舰客户突破Costco 等标杆案例在成熟上线前,信号价值可能被放大可能高估 Commerce Media 的收入成熟度Costco 仍处于试点阶段,更广泛开放仍是未来事项要求提供已上线网络数量、已上线与已签约账户对比,以及按网络拆分的 ARR。
流媒体大型直播活动变现大型活动客户运营价值高,但收入可能呈事件型可能带来收入季节性或活动集中度JioCinema 是多年期、大规模客户,但经济条款不透明要求提供最低承诺、使用季节性和续约时间表。
伙伴渠道扩张通过 Topsort 或市场平台渠道间接分发,会模糊直接客户经济性可能扩大触达,却不能证明直接客户的高毛利软件留存Moloco 是 Topsort 基础设施的独家 ML 引擎要求提供直接与间接收入拆分,以及伙伴依赖度。
购物者体验约束如果广告伤害相关性或信任,零售商可能限制变现可能限制广告负载、预算增长或续约The Drum 引述 Costco 称,零售媒体必须改善客户体验,不能只榨取收入要求提供提升测试、广告负载护栏,以及零售运营方关于流失的反馈。

这里的风险等级反映投资判断的不确定性,并不是说 Moloco 客户基础薄弱;最大未解问题是经济性,而不是客户是否存在。

[CU020, CU021, CU022, CU034, CU041, CU044]
Chapter 07

07风险

7.1 隐私、平台与监管暴露

Moloco 的风险画像起点在于:它自己的通知描述的是一个数据密集型广告系统,而外部平台和监管规则仍在收紧。广告通知称,Moloco 产品可以处理广告标识符、设备属性、使用信号和衍生数据,用于衡量表现和优化广告活动。这在广告科技中商业上常见,但意味着任何缩窄标识符、归因、SDK 行为或数据共享权限的规则变化,都会让 Moloco 承受结构性暴露。Apple 的 ATT 授权要求、Apple 对 fingerprinting 的禁令、Google Play 的用户数据和 SDK 义务,以及 Privacy Sandbox 仍在演进的测量框架,都把风险从 Moloco 自身代码推向客户的应用环境和平台关系。欧洲和 California 隐私制度加入了由权利驱动的合规义务,FTC 仍是活跃的美国执法背景。Moloco 有可见缓释措施:当前隐私通知、2026 年 2 月安全页面、第一方数据定位和访问控制语言。剩余问题是,公开材料仍没有足够披露客户 DPA、服务承诺或面向监管机构的运营历史,因此无法得出治理风险极低的结论。[CR001, CR002, CR003, CR004, CR005, CR006]

监管 / 法律风险登记表
风险司法辖区 / 交易对手当前状态可能性严重性缓释成熟度剩余敞口尽调路径
Apple ATT、反指纹识别及审核政策执行Apple 与 iOS App StoreApple 要求跟踪必须取得 ATT 许可,并禁止指纹识别严重要求提供客户证据,说明 ATT 后投放韧性、SKAdNetwork 组合,以及任何与 Moloco 支持应用相关的政策升级。
Google Play 用户数据与 SDK 合规负担Google Play / AndroidGoogle 要求透明披露数据使用,并把 SDK 合规负担压给开发者审查 SDK 文档、客户披露,以及任何 Play 政策例外、整改通知或拒审率。
GDPR / CCPA / FTC 隐私权利处理欧盟 / 加州 / 美国Moloco 发布隐私通知和请求流程,但执法环境仍然活跃中-高要求提供 DPA 模板、权利请求量、删除时间线、投诉历史,以及任何监管来往函件或审计。
Privacy Sandbox 过渡与衡量不稳定Google 生态 / 开放互联网Sandbox 仍在演进,部分功能尚未落地,另一些已排定退出中-高低-中要求提供多种标识符退场情景下,归因、分群和效果衡量的产品路线图。
公开合同、DPA 和服务条款不透明Moloco 客户法律文件体系已发布条款仅覆盖网站,并将产品使用指向单独协议中-高在判断企业级耐久性前,要求提供客户 MSA、DPA、SLA 附表,以及标准赔偿 / 责任限制条款。

各行按已审阅 2026 年公开材料中的当前剩余严重性排序;该表区分了可见缓释措施和仍需私下尽调的事项。

[CR004, CR005, CR007, CR008, CR009, CR010]

7.2 运营与依赖风险

Moloco 的运营规模让基础设施和模型质量风险具有实质性,而不是理论问题。Google Cloud 称 Moloco 的零售媒体平台支持 35,000 多个广告主,每天处理约 6000 亿次竞价请求,并运行 20 多个深度神经网络模型。这些指标在战略上有吸引力,但也意味着小幅可靠性回退可能同时传导到许多客户和广告主。Google Cloud Vector Search 案例尤其重要,因为它把具体业务结果与架构相连:容量约提升 10 倍,p95 延迟最高降低 25%,几次上线中收入提升约 4%。这是技术深度的好证据,但也证明延迟、检索和打分质量直接挂钩变现结果。JioCinema 的 3200 万并发观众证明和 Costco 的 AI 驱动站内广告进一步说明,Moloco 运营在错误会被看见且代价高昂的环境中。安全和品牌安全材料显示了有意义的控制,但公开文件仍缺少事故日志、在线率历史和服务级别细节,这让可靠性、危机处理和企业支持成熟度上仍有剩余承销风险。[CR018, CR019, CR020, CR021, CR022, CR023]

运营 / 质量 / 安全风险登记表
失效模式证据可能性严重性缓释成熟度剩余敞口未解缺口
云延迟或检索回退Google Cloud 将容量、p95 延迟和收入提升归因于架构选择中-高严重无公开可用性历史或客户 SLA 条款。
标识符变弱或信号噪声上升导致模型质量下滑Moloco 依赖 ID、事件和衍生数据,但平台规则持续变化无公开的政策变化后 ROAS 或花费留存敏感性分析。
虽有认证,安全或访问控制仍可能失效安全页面列出 SOC 2、ISO 27001、GDPR;Commerce Media 还提到带 SSO/MFA 的私有云隔离中-高无公开事件登记表、审计范围图或控制表现证据。
品牌安全错投或库存质量失守品牌安全政策采用屏蔽名单、app-ads.txt 支持和内容限制无公开例外率、下架节奏或错投历史指标。
故障期间企业支持与透明度缺口公开材料强调规模,但缺少服务等级承诺和状态历史报告低-中需要状态页历史、升级路径和合同补救条款。

该登记表把可见控制主张与运营证据拆开。主要剩余问题不是没有控制,而是缺少公开表现和事故历史。

[CR018, CR019, CR020, CR021, CR022, CR023]
伙伴 / 依赖风险登记表
依赖项交易对手角色集中度信号失效场景严重性缓释措施剩余敞口
核心 ML 与广告投放基础设施Google Cloud支撑零售媒体规模的计算、数据、检索和投放主干基础设施中心性极高容量、延迟或商业条款变化损害广告相关性和变现严重架构优化和第一方 ML 深度
移动追踪与应用审核政策AppleATT 许可、广告 ID 访问和反指纹识别限制对应用增长需求影响很高政策变化降低可衡量效果,或阻断实施模式严重第一方数据定位,以及 iOS 之外的多元触达面
Android 数据使用与衡量政策Google Play / Privacy Sandbox应用数据披露、SDK 合规,以及新兴的标识符退场后衡量技术栈政策杠杆很强SDK 或数据使用做法需要整改,或衡量可比性下降平台适配和客户披露更新
零售媒体旗舰证明Costco 及可比零售商账户美国企业级零售媒体参考部署相对已披露账户数量,信号价值很高试点上线停滞、相关性不达预期,或广告负载受购物者体验担忧约束结果导向的广告位设计和零售商优先定位中-高
流媒体旗舰证明Viacom18 / JioCinema 及类似媒体伙伴大规模流媒体变现参考案例旗舰可见度高大型活动负载、变现预期或续约经济性不达预期多年期关系和直播活动证明中-高

依赖项按故障可能传导至收入、客户证明和估值的直接程度排序。由于公开来源未披露头部账户收入占比,集中度为推断值。

[CR007, CR010, CR011, CR012, CR022, CR023]
FR002: 风险传导图

平台政策和基础设施变化会传导到信号质量、活动表现、客户预算,并最终影响估值。

[CR003, CR007, CR010, CR011, CR012, CR023]
FR003: 关键依赖图

Moloco 的核心风险图围绕云基础设施、平台政策和旗舰客户证明,三者共同汇入同一收入与估值节点。

[CR022, CR023, CR025, CR027, CR029, CR030]

7.3 商业、竞争与执行风险

市场背景有利,但容错很低。MediaPost 对 IAB 研究的摘要称,商业媒体预计将在 2026 年带动 $74B 广告支出,但也强调碎片化、标准化薄弱和成本上升。这类市场里,公司可以高速增长,同时仍被利润率、集成和渠道竞争狠狠挤压。Moloco 现在横跨 App 增长需求、零售媒体基础设施、流媒体变现和新的 Performance CTV。机会明摆着,但每多一个界面,就多一层实施负担、政策接触点和客户成功风险。Costco 是一个有用的预警信号:这次部署具有战略价值,但仍处早期;Costco 自己的表述也说得很清楚,购物体验排在广告收入榨取之前。竞争对手的信息披露同样重要。AppLovin、DoubleVerify 和 Criteo 等上市同行持续发布 10-K 或最新业绩,投资者因此能更直接地对标其风险因素和经营轨迹,而不是只能看 Moloco。Moloco 因此同时面对经营竞争和叙事竞争:它必须证明跨界面执行力,却拿不出上市同行那样充分的公开证据。[CR027, CR028, CR029, CR032, CR033, CR034]

人员 / 执行风险登记表
职能 / 战线可见缺口或依赖可能性严重性当前缓释措施尽调路径
跨产品的产品与 GTM 执行Moloco 同时推进 Ads、Commerce Media、Streaming Monetization 和 Performance CTV中-高共享 ML 叙事和现有旗舰证明要求提供产品线归属、路线图排序,以及按业务面拆分的重复预算扩张证明。
隐私 / 合规运营同时跨 Apple、Google、欧盟、加州和 FTC 框架运营,需要持续解读政策并支持客户已发布通知和当前合规声明要求提供隐私、法务、信任和平台关系团队的组织架构图,以及升级流程。
财务与投资人报告纪律私营公司披露停留在里程碑新闻稿,而不是定期经营报表历史盈利能力和融资主张要求提供当前董事会材料、月度 KPI 材料,以及按产品线拆分的收入 / 利润率报告。
客户上线与证明转化Costco 和 JioCinema 等旗舰客户突破证明场景成立,但投资人仍缺少广泛的稳态部署证据中-高具名客户和部分账户上的量化结果要求提供已上线与已签约账户数量对比、续约历史,以及客户出具的推荐证明。

该表聚焦执行战线,而不是具名高管,因为公开风险点是经营体系可见度,不是 Moloco 到底有没有管理层。

[CR018, CR020, CR027, CR029, CR035, CR036]

7.4 财务不透明度、缓释措施和论点失效触发器

Moloco 的融资历史可信,但用于核验当前风险时,披露仍然不足。公司有一个清晰的 2021 年 Series C 轮数据点,也有 2023 年二级交易:Fidelity 和 EDBI 进入股权表,且没有新增新股融资;管理层还称 2022 年收入超过 $200M,到 2023 年底已连续 12 个季度盈利。信号正面,但远不到申报文件级可见度。本次审阅的公开资料没有披露当前产品线收入结构、头部客户集中度、直接与间接收入拆分、合同条款或服务水平。投资者只能依赖里程碑新闻稿和旗舰案例,而不是持续更新的经营台账。剩余含义不只是“财务未知”;更关键的是,除非管理层开放更深的数据室,否则 Moloco 若干最高严重度风险只能被间接监控。因此,下方明确的风险矩阵把隐私平台依赖、云和模型性能依赖、旗舰账户执行、披露不对称列为最高的剩余暴露。一旦这些风险不再可监控,而是变得不透明、缺乏缓释或明显恶化,Moloco 投资论点就应失效。[CR040, CR041, CR042, CR043, CR044, CR045]

缓释与叫停标准表
风险可监控触发项阈值 / 事件行动含义
隐私 / 平台政策断裂平台拒审、由 ATT 引发的效果崩塌,或牵涉 Moloco 支持应用的强制整改任何重大的 Apple 或 Google 政策事件,只要迫使产品重设计,或让可归因效果连续两个季度下滑暂停投资判断,直到管理层拿出客户级整改和花费留存证据。
云 / 延迟依赖大客户投放容量或延迟恶化低延迟优势丧失、公开可见的可用性事故,或客户证据显示架构调整后投放经济性转弱如果可靠性不再像护城河,而像脆弱点,应视为投资逻辑破裂。
旗舰账户执行Costco 上线停滞,或 JioCinema 级别证明无法在其他地方复现旗舰账户仍停留在试点状态、无法扩张,或不能转化为更广泛的直接客户突破下调客户证明质量权重;估值上调前,要求更强的多元化证据。
竞争压力与市场碎片化同行表现改善,但 Moloco 不能在精选案例之外证明差异化可持续AppLovin / DoubleVerify / Criteo 这类公开基准保持强劲,而 Moloco 拿不出同等强度的私有 KPI降低确信度,并要求更多产品线 ROI 证据或客户推荐。
财务与集中度不透明管理层在尽调中无法提供当前收入结构、头部账户集中度,或直接 / 间接拆分没有可信的 2026 年 data room,无法验证产品线增长、利润率和账户集中度对任何需要确信度的推荐,都应视为硬性尽调阻断点。
合同与治理不透明看不到 DPA、SLA 或标准客户协议投资决策前无法审查核心法律条款在法律尽调补齐缺口前,将建议维持在继续研究 / 跟踪。

这些阈值刻意设成可监控,而不是叙事化。Moloco 的投资逻辑应在两种证据下破裂:未缓释依赖恶化,或公司拒绝披露监控所需数据。

[CR040, CR041, CR042, CR043, CR044, CR045]
FR001: 剩余风险热力图

剩余敞口最高出现在平台政策、云、旗舰账户和披露风险只被公开证据部分缓释的地方。

[CR046, CR047, CR048, CR049, CR050, CR051]
Chapter 08

08估值

8.1 当前估值锚点和证据质量

Moloco 公开资料里最干净的估值锚点,仍是官方披露,而不是追踪网站。Moloco 2021 年 8 月 Series C 公告与 TechCrunch 报道在关键事实上一致:公司融资 $150M,估值达到 $1.5B,累计融资 $200M,年化净收入运行率已经超过 $100M。下一次清晰上调出现在 2023 年 6 月:Moloco 称,引入 Fidelity 和 EDBI 进入股权表的二级交易把公司估值推到 $2.0B 以上,且没有新股融资款进入公司。这一点重要,因为它意味着估值在没有公开披露新稀释资本的情况下继续上行。 问题不在于 Moloco 缺少正面信号,而在于最新信号仍不是完整核验包。当前招聘文案仍称 Moloco 估值超过 $2B、资金充足、收入超过 $200M,且已连续多年盈利;这些表述方向上利好,但仍由公司自述。Premier Alternatives 现在给出较低的 $1.8B 估值,并列出一个不可信的 $499.5M 累计融资额,和 Moloco 自己披露的历史相冲突;PM Insights 和 Notice.co 只呈现预告或标题级视图,没有透明方法论。实际结论是:投资者可以相信 Moloco 存在一个 $2B 以上的后期私募估值,但不能把当前追踪网站的精确数字当成审计事实。 [CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV005, CV006]

建议摘要表
维度当前观点原因置信度
建议继续研究 / 跟踪公开证据支持估值有合理性,但当前披露不足以判断价格便宜
估值立场公允>$2B 可信,但当前具体倍数和轮次条款仍不透明
风险视角投资判断风险高,但不是生存级运营风险即便业务健康,缺少当前财务和条款细节也可能造成错误定价
最强支撑事实已盈利且规模化的业务官方资料把 >$200M 收入、多年盈利和无需新资本三点连在一起
核心掣肘当前经营经济性不透明2026 年收入、利润率、NRR 或股权结构条款细节均未公开

本表概括当前投资立场;不能替代由尽调支撑的私募市场定价备忘录。

[CV004, CV006, CV007, CV008, CV009, CV034]
FV001: 建议逻辑

建议链条很简单:官方估值可信度是真实的,市场顺风也是真实的,但证据质量仍不完整,不足以支撑激进价格承销。

[CV002, CV004, CV006, CV007, CV008, CV009]

8.2 可比框架和市场背景

Moloco 很难找可比公司,因为它不只是单一业务。公开证据显示,公司横跨效果 DSP、零售媒体基础设施和流媒体变现,因此最佳可比组必须混合开放互联网采买平台、商业媒体或效果广告同行,以及衡量或验证供应商。经营顺风确实存在。Google Cloud 2026 年零售媒体架构文章称,该类别 2025 年增长 21.9%,到 2027 年 CAGR 为 19.7%;IAB 预测美国数字视频 2026 年将超过 $80B,商业媒体约 $74B。Moloco 自身由第三方材料支撑的旁证也重要:Google Cloud 称 Moloco RMP 支持超过 35,000 个广告主,AppsFlyer 在其 2025 年指数中分析了 39K 个 App、88 个媒体源上的 16.2B 次安装,Singular 称其 2026 年 ROI 指数建立在万亿级展示和数十亿次安装之上。 可比分化极端。CompaniesMarketCap 2026 年 7 月快照显示,Criteo 约 $0.95B,DoubleVerify 约 $1.72B,IAS 约 $1.73B,The Trade Desk 约 $9.08B,AppLovin 约 $192.33B。Criteo 的 TTM P/S 只有 0.4772,而 The Trade Desk 2026 年 7 月 TTM P/S 为 3.03。Moloco 应放在这个镜头下看:一家已盈利、有规模、高效果的私人公司,可以比成熟低倍数广告技术公司拿到更高估值;但除非当前收入规模和结构有强得多的证据,否则公开证据不支持把它当成 AppLovin 式离群值。 [CV013, CV014, CV015, CV016, CV017, CV018]

正反论点表
视角看多论点反论点哪些证据会改变判断
财务质量这是一家已盈利、资金充足的私营公司,值得按优质资产重点关注当前经审计的经营经济性仍缺位,盈利质量还无法完全校准当前收入、毛利率、自由现金流画像
产品组合零售媒体和流媒体把 Moloco 从单一移动 DSP 叙事中拉出来如果高价值收入仍集中在核心 DSP,产品宽度可能仍是叙事重于收入分业务收入结构和附加销售率
市场顺风零售媒体和数字视频到 2026 年仍在快速增长品类增长快,不等于平台抽成率和留存能长期守住直接付费方留存率和扩张分群
第三方验证Google Cloud 的规模指标和外部排名显示业务确有真实进展多数指向 Moloco 超额表现的说法仍来自公司自己独立客户背调和续约证据
可比公司框架Moloco 可能配得上高于低倍数 adtech 同行的估值目前公开证据还不足以支撑 AppLovin 式溢价基于 Moloco 当前指标的详细可比桥

反论点关注的是估值压缩和证据质量,并不是在断言 Moloco 没有产品市场契合。

[CV014, CV015, CV016, CV017, CV018, CV019]
可比估值表
可比对象公开快照重要性用于 Moloco 时的主要局限状态
AppLovin2026 年 7 月市值约 $192.33B显示公开市场愿为顶级效果型 adtech 叙事支付多高价格规模和溢价都过高,不能直接作为 Moloco 定价锚异常高溢价可比对象
The Trade Desk约 $9.08B 市值;2026 年 7 月 TTM P/S 3.03这组里最好的开放互联网 DSP 式公开基准业务模式和市场认知仍不同于 Moloco 的零售媒体组合核心开放互联网 DSP 可比对象
Criteo约 $0.95B 市值;2026 年 7 月 TTM P/S 0.4772有用的低倍数商业媒体 / 效果广告参照代表公开市场里估值压缩更明显的结果低倍数下行可比对象
DoubleVerify约 $1.72B 市值;可获取当前 10-K 页面可作为公开市场纪律下的测量 / 验证基准更接近测量,而不是需求侧投放执行相邻赛道可比对象
Integral Ad Science约 $1.73B 市值;2024 年年报公开可得第二个测量 / 品牌安全参照,用来看公开市场如何给广告基础设施相邻资产定价同样不是 DSP 或零售媒体运营商相邻赛道可比对象
Amazon DSP一款拥有丰富第一方信号的开放互联网 DSP,即使不在 Amazon 上卖货也可使用用来衡量信号密集型效果采购竞争门槛的战略基准不是估值可比对象,因为 DSP 经济性嵌在 Amazon 更大的平台里战略参照,而非估值可比对象

这是一组用于框定估值区间的部分可比对象;它混合了直接、相邻和战略参照,因为没有一家公开公司能干净对应 Moloco 的三条产品线。

[CV023, CV024, CV025, CV026, CV027, CV028]
FV002: 估值敏感性倍数背景

公开可比公司倍数和 Moloco 底线测算说明,为何 >$2B 标记可信,但并不明显便宜。

Moloco 柱状值是基于已披露收入底线测出的上限倍数,不是真正同期经审计 TTM 倍数。

[CV002, CV003, CV004, CV006, CV024, CV025]
FV004: 投资 KPI

Moloco 在市场和产品证明上得分最高,在披露质量和条款透明度上最弱。

评分基于已抓取证据,按投委会判断口径给出;不是管理层披露的 KPI。

[CV014, CV015, CV016, CV017, CV018, CV019]

8.3 情景区间和建议

正确的估值问题不是 Moloco 是否是一家真实公司,而是下一美元入场价格究竟由证据支撑,还是由叙事支撑。公开证据确实支撑一个真实底部。Moloco 2021 年已经越过 >$100M 的运行率,2023 年投资者更新中报告 2022 年收入 >$200M,到 2026 年仍称收入超过 $200M,同时资金充足并保持盈利。因此,2023 年二级交易给出的 >$2B 估值可信。如果只使用公开收入底线,>$2B 估值意味着基于超过 $200M 收入的倍数低于 10x;如果当前收入明显高于该底线,有效倍数还会更低。 但估值可信不等于估值有吸引力。牛市情景需要当前收入增长、细分结构和留存来证明:Moloco 不只是强劲的移动效果广告专家,已经具备软件品质的零售媒体和流媒体平台特征。基准情景是:盈利能力、规模和第三方效果信号真实,公司应获得中个位数到高个位数倍数;但披露不足,尚不能赢得 AppLovin 式溢价。熊市情景是增长、客户耐久度或细分质量不及预期,市场把 Moloco 压回较低的上市广告技术区间。因此,这里的纪律性建议是继续研究 / 跟踪,中等信心,估值立场为公允。 [CV029, CV030, CV031, CV032, CV033, CV034]

乐观 / 基准 / 悲观情景表
情景核心假设指示性估值区间(USD B)目前能否承销及原因概率信号
乐观当前收入已远高于公开披露的 >$200M 下限,盈利能力仍强,商业媒体 / 流媒体看起来像可持续的软件收入2.5 至 3.2方向上可能成立,但需要目前公开材料尚未给出的当前指标需要经审计的 2026 年财务数据,以及留存和分业务数据
基准收入若高于已知下限,Moloco 作为已规模化且盈利的 adtech / 软件混合体,可承受中个位数至高个位数收入倍数1.7 至 2.4这是公开证据最能支撑的区间,因为同时照顾了业务质量和信息不透明官方 >$2B 估值历史提供支撑,但精确承销输入仍缺位
悲观增长或结构不及预期,旗舰客户案例不够持久,市场把 Moloco 估得更接近低倍数 adtech 或测量类同行0.8 至 1.5如果客户持久性或当前收入规模弱于叙事暗示,该情景就成立续约疲弱、客户集中或分业务变现有限会证实这一情景

区间是示意性承销带,由公开估值锚、当前可比公司离散度和情景假设拼出,而不是来自完整建模的当前股权结构。

[CV023, CV024, CV025, CV029, CV030, CV031]
FV003: 估值 / 回报区间

示意性估值区间显示,基准情形为何聚集在最后一次干净官方二级交易标记附近,而不是远高于该水平。

区间是以十亿美元计的情景带,取决于当前收入、利润率、留存和交易条款;这些信息尚未公开。

[CV004, CV010, CV031, CV032, CV033, CV034]

8.4 核验缺口和论点失效触发器

公开资料仍留下太多待核验变量,不能仅凭估值建议追高投资。所引公开来源均未披露当前 2026 年收入、毛利率、NRR、直接付费方集中度,或 DSP、商业媒体和流媒体之间的细分结构。本次抓取的资料集中,也没有公开来源披露二级交易每股价格、清算优先权、董事或观察员权利,或真实私募购买中会影响判断的其他条款。IPO 准备度也仍停留在传闻层面:Stankevicius 称 Goldman Sachs 和 JPMorgan 已被选中,准备 2026 年 2 月的预期公开发行,但抓取记录中没有 S-1 或官方申报文件。 更尖锐的论点失效信号很具体。如果核验显示当前收入只比 2022 年底线略高,估值逻辑会立刻变弱。如果零售媒体胜利仍以试点或 beta 为主,而不是耐久的软件合同,Moloco 应更接近低倍数广告技术同行定价。如果旗舰客户证明不能转化为可复制的留存和扩张,公司的可比组可能应大幅收窄。反过来,如果管理层能展示显著更高的当前收入、持续盈利、干净的治理和交易条款,以及 商业媒体和流媒体中耐久的直接付费方留存,那么在上一次清晰的 >$2B 估值之上核验上行情景就会容易得多。 [CV036, CV037, CV038, CV039, CV040, CV041]

论点破裂与否决触发器表
触发器阈值或事件重要性行动含义
当前收入不及预期管理层披露收入仅略高于 2022 年 >$200M 下限如果公开市场叙事跑在经营规模前面,倍数逻辑会塌从合理转为偏贵 / 避免加价定价
盈利质量走弱利润率或现金生成显著弱于公开叙事暗示即便增长仍不错,合理倍数也会下调要求更低价格或暂停
零售媒体持久性被夸大旗舰客户仍以 beta 或试点为主,缺少可重复的软件续约会压缩叙事中软件质量的部分将 Moloco 重新框定为更窄的 adtech 暴露
客户集中度高少数标杆账户贡献了过高收入占比会削弱分散度和退出准备度主张为集中度风险压价,或推迟
IPO 或二级交易条款偏弱后续申报文件或资料室暴露沉重优先权、治理包袱或流动性压力即使名义估值看似不变,有效进入经济性也会改变投资前要求完整条款归一化

这些触发器服务于投资纪律,而非经营管理;每一项都直接映射到估值传导,而不是泛泛的公司风险。

[CV035, CV036, CV037, CV039, CV040, CV041]
最终尽调清单
主题缺失证据重要性负责人或尽调路径
当前收入和分业务结构按 DSP、商业媒体和流媒体划分的 2026 年收入决定真实倍数,也决定 Moloco 是否比传统 adtech 更像软件公司索取当前管理层报告包或经审计财务数据
毛利率和现金生成分业务毛利率、EBITDA 和自由现金流桥区分健康的软件质量规模和质量较低的体量增长索取财务尽调材料和月度 P&L
留存和集中度NRR、GRR、前 10 大客户收入占比和分群扩张验证溢价逻辑的持久性,以及对标杆客户的暴露索取客户分析看板和续约分群表
证券条款和治理股份类别、清算优先权、董事会权利和信息权决定名义估值之外的真实进入经济性审阅最新二级或一级交易文件
IPO 准备度银行聘书、审计准备度、内控成熟度,以及任何申报文件草稿工作说明退出选择权是真实存在,还是只停留在传闻层面向管理层和律师索取 IPO 准备材料
背调质量覆盖零售媒体、DSP 和流媒体的独立客户访谈验证公开案例是否能转化为预算持久性与直接付费方操作负责人跑客户访谈清单

这些尽调问题是从情景框架走向真正承销所需的最低材料包。

[CV035, CV036, CV038, CV039, CV040, CV041]

免责声明

本报告仅供参考,完全基于截至 2026-07-02 可获得的公开信息。 不构成投资建议,也可能遗漏重大的非公开信息。

证据索引

结论
编号陈述可信度来源
CO001 Moloco was founded in 2013. SO003, SO004, SO005, SO021
CO002 Moloco says its mission is to empower businesses of all sizes to grow through operational machine learning. SO001, SO004, SO013
CO003 Current official materials position Moloco as an AI-native performance advertising company built for the open Internet. SO008, SO009, SO011
CO004 Moloco’s current public suite includes Moloco Ads, Moloco Commerce Media, Moloco Streaming Monetization, and Moloco SDK. SO002, SO009, SO012, SO014
CO005 Moloco Ads is marketed as reaching more than 2B daily active users across the independent app ecosystem. SO009, SO011
CO006 Current official materials say Moloco’s solutions reach over 200 countries and territories. SO008, SO009
CO007 Current official materials place Moloco’s headquarters in Silicon Valley / Menlo Park and describe offices across the U.S., U.K., Germany, Korea, China, India, Japan, and Singapore. SO002, SO004, SO008, SO019
CO008 Ikkjin Ahn co-founded Moloco in 2013 and continues to serve as CEO. SO003, SO005
CO009 Before founding Moloco, Ikkjin Ahn built YouTube monetization systems and worked on Android data infrastructure at Google. SO003, SO005
CO010 David Sehyuk Park is co-founder and CIO of Moloco and previously led the company’s largest machine-learning, data science, and data engineering team. SO006
CO011 Donghwan Jeon joined Moloco in 2015 and became CTO in 2016. SO007
CO012 Sunil Rayan is publicly identified as Chief Business Officer and General Manager of Moloco Ads in 2026 launch materials. SO009, SO010
CO013 Dawn Ostroff joined Moloco’s board in April 2026, and the appointment release named Sabrina Simmons and Pat Wadors as existing independent directors. SO008, SO025
CO014 The fetched public corpus does not provide a full board roster, committee structure, or ownership-rights summary for Moloco. SO008, SO025
CO015 Moloco closed a $150M Series C in August 2021 led by Tiger Global at a $1.5B valuation. SO003, SO021
CO016 Moloco said it had raised $200M total and exceeded a $100M annual net revenue run-rate at the time of the 2021 Series C. SO003, SO021
CO017 TechCrunch reported that Moloco had 200 employees across eight offices in 2021. SO021
CO018 In 2023, Fidelity Management & Research and EDBI became Moloco shareholders through secondary stock transactions, and Korea Investment Partners sold shares to Fidelity. SO002, SO004
CO019 Moloco said the 2023 secondary transactions valued the company at more than $2.0B, more than 40% above its 2021 Series C valuation. SO002, SO004
CO020 Moloco said the 2023 cap-table changes produced no primary proceeds for the company. SO004
CO021 Moloco said it finished 2022 with over $200M in revenue and had been profitable for 12 consecutive quarters by 2023. SO004
CO022 The 2026 careers page says Moloco is fully funded, exceeds $200M in revenue, has grown revenue more than 5x since 2020, and has been profitable for more than five years. SO002, SO005
CO023 The 2026 CEO bio says Moloco has more than 700 employees across 12 global offices. SO005
CO024 Google Cloud’s Moloco case study says the company’s retail-media platform supports more than 35,000 advertisers globally. SO019
CO025 Google Cloud’s Moloco case study says Moloco processes around 600 billion bid requests each day. SO019, SO012
CO026 Google Cloud’s Moloco case study says more than 20 deep neural network models power Moloco’s ad-tech services. SO019
CO027 Google Cloud’s 2026 vector-search write-up says Moloco’s migration increased capacity about 10x and reduced p95 latency by up to 25 percent. SO020
CO028 Google Cloud’s 2026 vector-search write-up says several Moloco rollouts saw a 4.0 percent monetization uplift after the migration. SO020
CO029 Moloco said its retail-media platform can activate over 10,000 advertisers in a single day through automated onboarding. SO013
CO030 Moloco’s JioCinema partnership handled targeted ads for 32 million concurrent viewers during Tata IPL 2023. SO010, SO012
CO031 Moloco launched Ads for Performance CTV in April 2026. SO009
CO032 The Performance CTV launch said early cross-channel campaigns showed up to 1.5x higher ROI on CTV than mobile and that about two-thirds of installers converted within six hours. SO009
CO033 Moloco SDK became available through Google AdMob and Ad Manager in July 2025 and had nearly 500 publishers using it at launch. SO014
CO034 ShopBack’s case study says Moloco scaled SKAN installs 15x while keeping customer-acquisition cost stable. SO015
CO035 Scopely’s Monopoly GO case study says Moloco drove over 1 million installs in 30 days and exceeded ROAS targets by 2.6x. SO016
CO036 Bucketplace’s OHouse case study says merchants doubled GMV with sponsored ads and advertisers achieved 3x ROAS. SO017
CO037 Moloco’s public security materials say its information-security program aligns with SOC 2, ISO 27001, and GDPR. SO012, SO018
CO038 The Drum’s 2026 Costco profile portrays Moloco as the AI decisioning layer inside Costco’s modular retail-media stack rather than a full black-box system of record. SO024
CO039 The Gartner Peer Insights page provides only thin independently observable review detail in the fetched corpus, leaving limited third-party product-quality evidence beyond customer and partner case studies. SO026
CO040 Stankevicius reported in February 2026 that Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan had been selected for an anticipated Moloco IPO, but the fetched corpus does not include an official filing or primary-source confirmation. SO029
CO041 Premier Alternatives lists Moloco at $1.8B as of May 1, 2024 and $499.5M total funding, conflicting with Moloco’s disclosed $200M raised figure and its 2023 statement that secondaries valued the company above $2.0B. SO003, SO004, SO028
CO042 PM Insights exposes only teaser-level secondary-market analytics and not enough underlying transaction detail to independently validate a current Moloco valuation mark. SO030
CO043 Public scale signals expanded from 200 employees and eight offices in 2021 to more than 700 employees and 12 global offices by 2026 official bios. SO005, SO021
CO044 Current official product pages and Google Cloud materials show Moloco has moved from a single-DSP narrative to a multi-product platform spanning app growth, retail media, streaming monetization, and publisher monetization. SO011, SO012, SO014, SO019
CM001 Moloco publicly markets itself across three adjacent adtech surfaces: app-growth demand, retailer-owned commerce media, and streaming monetization. SM001, SM002, SM003
CM002 Moloco Ads says it helps app marketers reach audiences across millions of trusted apps in the independent app ecosystem. SM001
CM003 Moloco Ads claims reach across more than 2B daily active users. SM001
CM004 Moloco Commerce Media is positioned as onsite advertising infrastructure for retailers and marketplaces rather than as a generic DSP. SM002
CM005 Moloco Streaming Monetization is positioned as infrastructure for streamers and media owners that want to consolidate demand and improve outcomes. SM003
CM006 Moloco’s 2026 Performance CTV launch cited global CTV ad spending of roughly $40B-$45B and described the channel as fast-growing. SM004
CM007 Google Cloud’s 2026 retail-media architecture write-up says retail media was projected to grow 21.9% in 2025 with a 19.7% three-year CAGR through 2027, citing Dentsu. SM007
CM008 AppsFlyer said 2025 mobile marketing entered a new growth phase with overall ad spend rising, driven by significant iOS gains. SM009
CM009 AppsFlyer’s 2025 Performance Index analyzed 16.2B installs from 39K apps across 88 media sources. SM009
CM010 Apple’s App AdAttributionKit documentation confirms that app install attribution is privacy-limited and intentionally reduces user-level tracking data. SM012
CM011 Google’s Privacy Sandbox remains an active external platform program shaping attribution, targeting, and measurement assumptions for adtech vendors. SM013
CM012 Skai defines retail media as the third-largest digital advertising channel in the U.S. SM020
CM013 Amazon DSP markets Amazon first-party signals and access to both Amazon-owned and third-party publisher inventory as a core advantage. SM014
CM014 Google Display & Video 360 is positioned as an end-to-end enterprise campaign-management suite with integrated planning, creative, analytics, and optimization. SM015
CM015 Criteo says its retail-media business serves 4,000+ brands and 200+ retailers globally. SM016
CM016 AppLovin positions itself as a scaled growth platform reaching over a billion people who play mobile games every day. SM017
CM017 InMobi positions its advertising business around omnichannel reach and AI-driven optimization for app growth and media buying. SM018
CM018 Unity Grow says 85% of the top 100 games use Unity growth solutions. SM019
CM019 PubMatic Activate emphasizes direct-to-supply buying, omnichannel access, and log-level transparency as buyer requirements. SM021
CM020 Moloco’s investor update says the DSP helps advertisers expand spend beyond the biggest tech platforms and into the open internet. SM006
CM021 Moloco’s 2026 leaderboard positioning supports the view that advertisers continue to evaluate performance media sources outside the walled gardens. SM011, SM001
CM022 Costco coverage in Progressive Grocer and Adweek shows that large retailers are still actively building or upgrading retail-media infrastructure in 2026. SM022, SM023
CM023 MarTech360’s Topsort coverage shows Moloco is also targeting indirect retail-media demand through infrastructure partnerships. SM024
CM024 Google Cloud describes retailer demand for AI-native personalization and measurable ROI as a defining requirement for next-generation retail media. SM007
CM025 Moloco’s Google Cloud Marketplace release says its retail-media platform can activate more than 10,000 advertisers in a single day. SM005
CM026 Moloco Commerce Media claims 600B+ daily ad requests and transformer-model infrastructure, indicating that the company addresses high-scale personalization workloads. SM002
CM027 The commerce media product page claims 3-5x onsite ad revenue growth and up to 8x inventory expansion on some deployments. SM002
CM028 Performance CTV is targeted at app marketers rather than traditional upfront TV buyers, making it an adjacency to Moloco’s existing mobile customer base. SM004
CM029 Moloco’s CTV launch materials claimed early beta advertisers saw as much as 1.5x higher ROI than mobile and that roughly two-thirds of installs happened within six hours. SM004
CM030 The market Moloco serves is fragmented across demand platforms, retailer-owned media infrastructure, monetization layers, and measurement-constrained mobile growth tools. SM014, SM015, SM016, SM017, SM018, SM019, SM021
CM031 First-party data is a tailwind for retailer media and an operational necessity for platforms such as Moloco that market themselves outside the walled gardens. SM002, SM006, SM007
CM032 Privacy changes are simultaneously a tailwind and a headwind for Moloco: they make first-party infrastructure more valuable while reducing deterministic mobile measurement. SM012, SM013, SM007
CM033 Google Cloud’s Moloco customer case says the company operates across the U.S., U.K., Germany, Korea, China, India, Japan, and Singapore, supporting global market coverage. SM008
CM034 AppsFlyer’s eCommerce research supports commerce apps and loyalty workflows as relevant budget pools for Moloco’s retailer and marketplace customers. SM010
CM035 The market remains crowded enough that Amazon, Google, AppLovin, Criteo, Unity, InMobi, and PubMatic all present differentiated scaled alternatives on at least one Moloco axis. SM014, SM015, SM016, SM017, SM018, SM019, SM021
CM036 TrustFinance’s IPO article frames the adtech sector as sensitive to market conditions and investor appetite, reinforcing that Moloco’s market opportunity is large but cyclical. SM025
CM037 Moloco’s market is more honestly described with multiple sizing lenses than a single top-down TAM, because the company spans mobile demand, retailer software, and streaming monetization. SM001, SM002, SM003, SM007, SM009
CP001 Moloco competes across app growth, retail media, streaming monetization, and publisher tooling rather than inside one narrow mobile-DSP niche. SP001, SP002, SP003, SP004
CP002 The Trade Desk positions itself as a demand-side platform, making it a broad enterprise media-buying alternative to Moloco. SP005
CP003 Amazon DSP emphasizes Amazon first-party signals and inventory on and beyond Amazon-owned properties. SP006
CP004 Google DV360 is marketed as an end-to-end enterprise campaign-management product. SP007
CP005 Criteo says its retail-media business serves 4,000+ brands and 200+ retailers globally. SP008
CP006 AppLovin positions itself as an advertising-growth platform built around mobile app and consumer-brand scale. SP009
CP007 InMobi presents app-growth and omnichannel exchange capabilities that overlap with Moloco’s demand-side motion. SP010
CP008 Unity Grow targets game publishers and app marketers with growth and monetization solutions. SP011
CP009 Skai frames itself around retail-media management across digital storefronts rather than around underlying ad-serving infrastructure. SP012
CP010 PubMatic Activate emphasizes transparency, direct-to-supply buying, and omnichannel access for media buyers. SP013
CP011 Topsort positions itself as AI monetization infrastructure for modern commerce. SP014
CP012 AppsFlyer and Singular both continue to treat Moloco as a relevant performance-media source in their ranking ecosystems. SP015, SP016
CP013 Moloco’s Gartner review presence implies that Commerce Media has enough enterprise visibility to appear on buyer-evaluation surfaces. SP017
CP014 The MarTech360 and Topsort materials show Moloco can partner with infrastructure players that also touch adjacent competitive territory. SP018, SP014
CP015 Apple’s privacy rules keep developers responsible for third-party SDK data practices, raising the trust burden for Moloco and peers alike. SP019
CP016 Google Privacy Sandbox remains a live competitive variable for every adtech vendor that depends on evolving measurement rules. SP020
CP017 Moloco’s privacy, advertising, and brand-safety policies make trust posture part of its go-to-market story, not only product marketing. SP021, SP022, SP023
CP018 Moloco’s developer docs and SDK page indicate that implementation speed and builder ergonomics are part of the competitive product story. SP004, SP024
CP019 Moloco is narrower than Amazon DSP or Google DV360 on omnichannel breadth, but broader than many single-surface specialists. SP001, SP002, SP003, SP006, SP007, SP008, SP014
CP020 Moloco’s clearest differentiator is a reusable ML layer applied across open-internet performance, retailer media, and streaming. SP001, SP002, SP003
CP021 Amazon and Google hold structural data and inventory-control advantages that Moloco cannot replicate independently. SP006, SP007
CP022 Criteo, Skai, and Topsort are especially relevant retail-media comparables because they attack the same buyer workflows from different stack positions. SP008, SP012, SP014
CP023 AppLovin, Unity, and InMobi are especially relevant app-growth comparables because they already sit inside gaming and mobile-growth budgets. SP009, SP010, SP011
CP024 PubMatic and The Trade Desk highlight a transparency and supply-path-control dimension where buyers may compare Moloco unfavorably if they want deeper log-level visibility. SP005, SP013
CP025 Moloco benefits where customers want sophisticated optimization without surrendering all economics or UX control to a walled garden. SP001, SP002, SP006, SP007
CP026 The strongest neutral competitive signals in the file come from ranking and review surfaces rather than from vendor-authored win-rate claims. SP015, SP016, SP017
CP027 Pricing transparency is weak across the peer set, so workflow fit and measured outcomes matter more than public list prices. SP005, SP006, SP007, SP008, SP009, SP011
CP028 Moloco’s retailer-media posture is more infrastructure-centric than Skai’s media-management posture and more ML-layer-centric than Topsort’s operator messaging. SP002, SP012, SP014, SP018
CP029 Moloco’s streaming product gives it a cross-surface narrative that many retail-media or gaming-growth specialists do not have. SP003, SP008, SP009, SP014
CP030 Moloco’s SDK and developer docs create modest switching costs where publishers or partners integrate the product operationally. SP004, SP024
CP031 Multi-homing is likely common in Moloco’s competitive set because advertisers, retailers, and publishers can test multiple partners at once. SP005, SP006, SP008, SP009, SP010, SP011
CP032 Privacy and measurement changes are not unique risks to Moloco, but larger incumbents may adapt faster because they own more first-party surfaces and engineering resources. SP019, SP020, SP006, SP007
CP033 Moloco’s competitive edge is most believable where performance and personalization matter more than raw owned inventory or brand-scale reach. SP001, SP002, SP015, SP016
CP034 The absence of public win-loss, retention, or net-spend-share data means competitive durability cannot be proven from public materials alone. SP017, SP015, SP016
CP035 A generic DSP could commoditize part of Moloco’s demand-side differentiation, while retailer and publisher workflows are where implementation depth may matter more. SP005, SP006, SP007, SP013, SP014
CP036 Moloco should be underwritten as a strong specialist platform with selective adjacencies rather than as the inevitable winner of broad omnichannel adtech. SP001, SP002, SP003, SP020
CI001 Moloco’s 2021 Series C announcement said the company raised $150M, reached a $1.5B valuation, and had raised $200M in total to date. SI001, SI002
CI002 The same 2021 financing materials said annual net revenue run-rate had surpassed $100M and growth had exceeded 100% annually. SI001, SI002
CI003 TechCrunch reported that the 2021 raise came as Moloco geared up for a potential IPO. SI002
CI004 Moloco’s 2023 investor-cap-table update said Fidelity and EDBI became shareholders via secondary transactions and that Moloco received no primary proceeds. SI003
CI005 The 2023 investor update said those secondary transactions valued Moloco at more than $2.0B. SI003
CI006 The 2023 investor update said Moloco generated more than $200M in revenue in 2022 and had achieved 12 consecutive profitable quarters. SI003
CI007 Ikkjin Ahn’s 2026 bio says Moloco has been profitable for five years. SI004
CI008 Moloco’s careers page says the company is fully funded and does not need additional capital. SI005
CI009 The careers page says Moloco has grown revenue more than 5x since 2020. SI005
CI010 Stankevicius, SaveChangeWorld, and Investing.com all reported that Moloco selected Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan for a potential IPO process in 2026. SI006, SI007, SI009
CI011 The Bloomberg-syndicated IPO reports described deliberations as ongoing and did not provide a firm listing date or public target valuation. SI007, SI008, SI009
CI012 PM Insights publicly advertises datasets for Moloco revenue, growth, valuation, and secondary-market activity, but the preview does not expose the underlying numbers. SI010
CI013 Premier Alternatives displayed a $1.8B valuation for Moloco as of May 1, 2024. SI011
CI014 Premier Alternatives also displayed total funding raised of $499.5M, which conflicts with Moloco’s own 2021 and 2023 disclosures. SI011, SI001, SI003
CI015 Notice.co presents Moloco as a pre-IPO stock with a quoted share price, but does not provide public audited financial statements in the fetched preview. SI012
CI016 CB Insights lists Moloco as founded in 2013 and describes it as a secondary-market company profile with total raised and product summaries. SI013
CI017 Craft’s public profile includes a historical revenue figure for 2021 and a summary of Moloco’s products and headquarters. SI014
CI018 TrustFinance’s IPO article emphasizes that eventual IPO timing depends on market conditions and investor appetite. SI015
CI019 Google Cloud’s customer case says Moloco’s retail-media platform supports more than 35,000 advertisers and processes around 600B bid requests daily. SI016
CI020 Google Cloud’s vector-search architecture note shows Moloco is still investing in infrastructure improvements that affect monetization performance and capacity. SI017
CI021 Moloco’s homepage continues to frame the company as using AI advertising to drive growth and monetization for businesses outside big tech. SI018
CI022 Leadership and board disclosures improve qualitative credibility but do not substitute for audited financial disclosure. SI018, SI020, SI021
CI023 The Google Cloud Marketplace and CTV launch materials imply that Moloco monetizes both enterprise software surfaces and media-linked performance budgets. SI022, SI023, SI025
CI024 Security-page trust claims are useful for enterprise readiness but do not answer margin, burn, or cash-balance questions. SI024
CI025 Moloco’s most supportable public revenue anchors are >$100M run-rate in 2021 and >$200M revenue in 2022, with no exact newer annual number disclosed. SI001, SI002, SI003
CI026 Moloco’s most supportable public primary-capital anchor is $200M raised by 2021, followed by secondary-only activity in 2023. SI001, SI003
CI027 The company’s own materials suggest no immediate financing urgency because management says Moloco is fully funded and does not need more capital. SI005
CI028 Public sources do not disclose gross margin, EBITDA, free cash flow, cash balance, or debt. SI003, SI005, SI010, SI011, SI012
CI029 There is no reliable public product-line revenue split between Moloco Ads, Commerce Media, Streaming Monetization, and SDK supply. SI018, SI022, SI023, SI025
CI030 The public file supports profitability and scale better than it supports precise valuation or full financial-statement quality. SI003, SI004, SI005, SI011, SI013, SI014
CI031 The IPO-preparation reports raise the probability of future disclosure, but until an S-1 exists they do not materially reduce current underwrite uncertainty. SI006, SI007, SI008, SI009, SI015
CI032 Moloco appears to have a hybrid revenue model: performance-linked ad spend on the demand side and software-like platform economics in retail media and streaming. SI022, SI023, SI025
CI033 Third-party tracker disagreement means valuation work should be scenario-based rather than built around one supposedly precise current mark. SI003, SI011, SI012, SI013, SI014
CI034 The presence of scaled infrastructure metrics from Google Cloud strengthens the case that Moloco’s revenue base is supported by real platform usage rather than by a tiny design-partner set. SI016, SI017
CI035 Current public sources are sufficient to say Moloco is a profitable late-stage private adtech company, but not sufficient to build a fully audited DCF. SI003, SI004, SI005, SI016
CI036 Any investment case that depends on exact present-day ARR, burn, or cash runway remains speculative without private diligence materials. SI010, SI011, SI012, SI015
CI037 Public adtech comparables such as AppLovin publish SEC filings, underscoring how much richer public-company disclosure is than Moloco’s current private-company file. SI019
CI038 Public adtech comparables such as The Trade Desk also have continuously observable market-cap data, reinforcing how opaque Moloco still is by comparison. SI026
CE001 Moloco publicly sells four distinct product lines: Moloco Ads, Moloco Commerce Media, Moloco Streaming Monetization, and Moloco SDK. SE001, SE002, SE003, SE004
CE002 Moloco Ads is positioned as a single platform for both user acquisition and re-engagement with optimization around ROAS and CPA outcomes. SE001
CE003 The current Moloco Ads product page claims reach to more than 2 billion daily active users and access to 3 million plus high-quality independent apps. SE001
CE004 Moloco claims re-engagement campaigns cost 3.4 times less than acquiring new users and can deliver 685 percent greater ROAS. SE001
CE005 Moloco Commerce Media is presented as an AI-native onsite retail media platform for retailers and marketplaces that monetizes first-party shopper data. SE002, SE009
CE006 Moloco Commerce Media claims client A/B tests produced 100 percent higher click-through rates, 200 percent higher conversion, 3 times ad revenue, and 2 percent GMV uplift. SE002
CE007 Moloco says Commerce Media analyzes more than 600 billion daily ad requests, runs over 25 billion ads in auctions each day, and updates dedicated models every two hours. SE002
CE008 The public Commerce Media surface includes sponsored product, brand, display, and video formats plus SKU-level reporting, configurable attribution windows, A/B testing, and ghost bidding. SE002
CE009 Moloco says Commerce Media can go live in as little as six weeks through an open API-driven architecture and a pre-built campaign manager. SE002
CE010 Google Cloud says Moloco RMP supports more than 35,000 advertisers, runs more than 20 deep neural network models, and processes around 600 billion bid requests daily. SE007
CE011 Google Cloud describes Moloco RMP as using BigQuery, GKE autoscaling, Cloud TPU training, and Cloud Bigtable retrieval to serve sponsored recommendations within milliseconds. SE007
CE012 Google's vector-search write-up says Moloco trains and scores with TPUs and GPUs while using Vertex AI Vector Search on CPUs for semantic retrieval. SE008
CE013 Google reports that Moloco's migration to Vertex AI Vector Search produced about 10 times more capacity, up to 25 percent lower p95 latency, and roughly 4 percent monetization uplift on select rollouts. SE008
CE014 Google says the managed vector-search service simplified Moloco's system architecture by removing manual index management and making operations more stable and scalable. SE008
CE015 Moloco's Google Cloud Marketplace release says the retail media platform can be deployed as modular components or an end-to-end system and can activate more than 10,000 advertisers in a single day through automated onboarding. SE009
CE016 Moloco Streaming Monetization is positioned as enterprise software for streamers to consolidate fragmented demand sources and optimize outcome-based campaigns and yield. SE003, SE015
CE017 Moloco says its ad-serving stack helped JioCinema deliver targeted ads to a peak concurrent audience of 32 million users during Tata IPL 2023 after 449 million viewers watched the event. SE015
CE018 Moloco launched Moloco Ads for Performance CTV on 2026-04-22 as a new product extension from mobile performance advertising into connected television. SE014
CE019 Performance CTV is described as using a buyer's preferred mobile measurement partner, publisher-level reporting, premium brand-safe inventory, and open-platform optimization rather than owned-media preference. SE014
CE020 Moloco says early Performance CTV results showed up to 1.5 times higher ROI than mobile and that about two-thirds of resulting app installs occurred within six hours. SE014
CE021 Moloco SDK is marketed as giving publishers direct advertiser demand, low-latency creative rendering, brand-safe monetization review, and direct control over ad formats. SE004, SE006
CE022 Moloco says the SDK is self-serve and available through Google AdMob and Ad Manager in addition to previously certified AppLovin MAX and Unity LevelPlay integrations. SE006
CE023 Moloco reports that nearly 500 publishers use the Moloco SDK. SE006
CE024 Moloco Ads API documentation requires a signed-in Moloco Ads user, an API key, TLS 1.2 or later, POST token generation at api.moloco.cloud/cm/v1/auth/tokens, and token refresh every 16 hours. SE005
CE025 Moloco has a real public builder surface through its Ads API docs and self-serve SDK distribution, but its public developer signal is still narrower than API-first infrastructure peers because recruiting is more visible than open repositories or package ecosystems. SE005, SE016, SE022
CE026 Moloco's careers page emphasizes operational machine learning, software engineering, and platform work, making public technical hiring the clearest explicit developer-signal source in the reviewed corpus. SE016
CE027 Moloco's Advertising Services notice says Ads, Commerce Media, Streaming Monetization, and SDK can process device identifiers, usage events, purchase or cart events, contextual data, and predictive metrics. SE012
CE028 The same privacy notice says Moloco may disclose data to supply-side platforms, demand-side platforms, ad mediation platforms, and AI or machine-learning service providers. SE012
CE029 Moloco's privacy pages say some advertising-service requests require device identifiers and that Commerce Media users often must direct privacy requests to the retailer rather than Moloco itself. SE011
CE030 Apple's developer guidance requires user permission for cross-app tracking and states that app developers remain responsible for data collection and tracking performed by third-party SDKs. SE017
CE031 Privacy Sandbox remained an evolving external platform initiative as of a 2025-10-17 update, leaving Moloco exposed to operating-system and browser privacy roadmaps it does not control. SE018
CE032 Moloco's security page claims alignment with SOC 2, ISO 27001, and GDPR. SE010
CE033 Moloco Commerce Media says trust controls include single sign-on, multi-factor authentication, private cloud model isolation, CSA STAR Level 1, and a promise not to sell or combine client data with third-party data. SE002, SE010
CE034 Moloco's Brand Safety Policy says the platform uses manual and automated block lists, publisher and exchange transparency, app-ads.txt support, and a one-business-day takedown process. SE013
CE035 Moloco says its global brand safety list is refreshed quarterly using Apple and Google app-store metadata plus internal algorithms and partner inputs. SE013
CE036 Progressive Grocer says Costco chose Moloco for AI-native onsite ads that use deep neural networks trained on purchase behavior and integrate with Costco identity resolution and audience infrastructure. SE019
CE037 Independent Costco coverage says the Reserved Display rollout began with a Q2 2026 beta and broader slot and format expansion across Q2 and Q3, signaling staged rather than fully generalized deployment. SE019, SE020
CE038 Costco's rollout kept existing Criteo-sponsored product ads while layering Moloco onto Reserved Display, implying modular coexistence rather than an immediate full-stack displacement of prior retail media tooling. SE019, SE020
CE039 Topsort's official materials and MarTech360 coverage show that API-first retail media infrastructure competitors market sub-5ms auctions, offsite and in-store surfaces, and under-six-week launches, which is the integration-explicitness bar Moloco must match in commerce media. SE021, SE022
CE040 Trade Desk, AppLovin, AppsFlyer, and Singular sources together show a market where AI optimization and privacy-first measurement are table stakes; Moloco's differentiation is its combined app-growth, retail-media, streaming, and SDK suite rather than a single demand-side or gaming-only surface. SE001, SE002, SE003, SE004, SE023, SE024, SE025, SE026
CE041 Moloco's Auth API documentation defines workplace, user, and role entities and exposes role-scoped access patterns such as workplace owner, ad-account owner, member, and viewer. SE027
CE042 Moloco's campaign-management API publicly documents CRUD support for ad accounts, products, tracking links, campaigns, ad groups, creative groups, creatives, audience targets, and customer sets. SE028
CE043 Moloco's Report API documentation says campaign data can be exported in CSV and JSON, grouped by dimensions such as app or site, campaign, creative, exchange, and SKAN, with campaign data updated about hourly on average. SE029
CE044 Moloco's terms of use state that product and service use is governed by separate agreements and that the company may investigate violations, suspend site access, and apply California law and Northern District of California venue. SE030
CE045 Moloco maintains a public leadership page that keeps founder, CIO, and CTO roles visible, which supports the view that core product and infrastructure stewardship remain founder-proximate. SE031
CE046 Moloco’s newsroom demonstrates an ongoing cadence of product, partnership, and board announcements rather than a dormant or minimally updated product surface. SE032
CE047 Moloco’s 2025 AppsFlyer recap says the company was recognized as a top mobile growth partner, adding another recent product-market-performance signal alongside 2026 ranking references. SE033
CU001 Moloco's customer base spans three primary product lanes: app marketers on Moloco Ads, retailers and marketplaces on Commerce Media or RMP, and streaming media owners on Streaming Monetization. SU001, SU002, SU003, SU023
CU002 Moloco Ads is marketed to app marketers that want user acquisition and re-engagement across the independent app ecosystem. SU001
CU003 Moloco Commerce Media is marketed to retailers and marketplaces that want to build an ads business on top of first-party shopper data. SU002, SU011
CU004 Moloco Streaming Monetization is marketed to streaming platforms and media owners that want more advertiser demand and measurable monetization outcomes. SU003, SU016
CU005 Moloco says its ads platform reaches more than two billion daily active users. SU001
CU006 Moloco says advertisers can access more than three million high-quality independent apps through a single buying platform. SU001
CU007 Moloco's investor update says more than a thousand global advertisers use its DSP. SU023
CU008 Google Cloud says Moloco RMP supports more than 35,000 advertisers globally. SU010
CU009 Moloco says its retail-media platform can activate more than 10,000 advertisers in a single day. SU011, SU023
CU010 Moloco says its solutions reach more than 200 countries and territories. SU017
CU011 Moloco Ads names Pinterest, Experian, Roblox, King, and Scopely as brands that trust the platform. SU001
CU012 ShopBack used Moloco Ads to scale SKAN user acquisition while maintaining cost efficiency. SU004
CU013 ShopBack reported a 15x increase in SKAN installs while keeping CAC stable and expanding from three to eight markets. SU004
CU014 Scopely used Moloco during the launch of Monopoly GO after training Moloco's models on first-party game data. SU005
CU015 Scopely reported that Moloco drove more than one million installs in 30 days and overachieved ROAS targets by 2.6x. SU005
CU016 Bucketplace OHouse used Moloco Commerce Media to run onsite sponsored ads inside its retail marketplace. SU006
CU017 Bucketplace reported 2.2 percent higher shopper spend among ad-exposed users, 2x merchant GMV, 3x ROAS, and more than 10 percent merchant advertiser recruitment in three months. SU006
CU018 Musinsa used Moloco Ads and Moloco Commerce Media to turn reactivation traffic into purchase behavior across multiple touchpoints. SU007
CU019 Musinsa reported top CPS efficiency for active users, 2.5x stronger CPS efficiency for video creatives, and 66 percent higher ARPPU for users attributed by both Moloco Ads and MCM. SU007
CU020 Costco selected Moloco to power AI-driven onsite ads and digital endcaps on its ecommerce experience. SU012, SU013
CU021 Costco's Moloco rollout began with a Q2 beta program and broader availability was described as a later step after more ad slots and formats were added. SU012, SU013
CU022 The Drum quoted Costco as saying retail media should improve customer experience rather than simply extract revenue. SU014
CU023 Karrot used Moloco Streaming Monetization on TVING and Moloco Ads retargeting to create a full-funnel real-estate launch. SU008
CU024 Karrot reported a 37 percent video completion rate, an 11 percentage point lift in core-audience reach, an 11x increase in chat conversion rate, and 43 percent lower D14 CPA. SU008
CU025 Nexon used Moloco's CTV solution to acquire high-value users in the U.S. market. SU009
CU026 Nexon reported roughly 50 percent better CPIR and more than 30 percentage points higher ROAS than other channels. SU009
CU027 Moloco and Viacom18 described the JioCinema ad-serving relationship as a multi-year strategic partnership. SU016
CU028 JioCinema said Moloco-supported ad serving delivered targeted ads to a peak concurrent audience of 32 million users during Tata IPL 2023. SU016, SU002
CU029 Moloco's Performance CTV launch included a named advertiser quote from Fanatics Betting and Gaming. SU017
CU030 Fanatics said Moloco was a key component of its college-basketball campaign and helped it reach a broader audience efficiently. SU017
CU031 Moloco said early Performance CTV campaigns have shown up to 1.5x higher ROI than mobile when both are run together. SU017
CU032 Moloco said about two-thirds of users who install after seeing a Performance CTV ad do so within six hours. SU017
CU033 Google Cloud said Moloco processes around 600 billion bid requests daily and runs more than 20 deep neural network models. SU010
CU034 MarTech360 reported that Moloco became the exclusive machine-learning engine powering Topsort's retail-media infrastructure. SU024
CU035 Topsort says its platform serves retailers, marketplaces, delivery apps, travel platforms, and commerce networks, implying Moloco's partner channel can reach multiple commerce verticals. SU024, SU025
CU036 AppsFlyer said its 2025 Performance Index analyzed 16.2 billion installs from 39,000 apps across 88 media sources. SU018
CU037 Moloco said AppsFlyer ranked it the number-five overall mobile growth partner in the 2025 edition of the Performance Index. SU018, SU019
CU038 Moloco said Singular's 2026 ROI Index placed it on 29 leaderboards and fifth overall by leaderboard appearances. SU020, SU021
CU039 Gartner hosted a 2026 Moloco retail-media vendor review page, which provides an external review surface for the product. SU015
CU040 AppsFlyer said e-commerce marketing is shifting from acquisition toward re-engagement, which matches Moloco's emphasis on re-engagement-led customer case studies. SU022, SU004, SU007, SU008
CU041 Moloco's strongest public customer proofs are outcome-rich case studies, but most of those proofs are still published on Moloco's own site rather than by the customer. SU004, SU005, SU006, SU007, SU008, SU009, SU016, SU017
CU042 Costco and JioCinema are the strongest independently or externally corroborated flagship proofs in commerce media and streaming because outside publications or customer voice confirm the relationship. SU012, SU013, SU014, SU016
CU043 No public NRR, GRR, churn, renewal rate, or average contract length was disclosed in the reviewed customer sources. SU001, SU002, SU003, SU015, SU016, SU023
CU044 No public source in the reviewed set disclosed top-customer revenue share or customer concentration by product line. SU010, SU011, SU015, SU016, SU023
CU045 Costco's beta status shows that one of Moloco's highest-profile U.S. retail references is still early in rollout rather than a fully mature deployment. SU012, SU013
CU046 Retailer sensitivity to customer experience can constrain monetization expansion for Moloco because Costco explicitly frames retail media as a customer-experience vehicle rather than a pure extraction tool. SU014, SU012
CU047 The multi-year Viacom18 agreement is a stronger public durability signal than most Moloco case studies because it discloses continuing relationship intent rather than only campaign results. SU016, SU004, SU005, SU006, SU007, SU008, SU009
CU048 Moloco's public customer base appears diversified across app marketers, retailers or marketplaces, and streaming media owners rather than confined to a single vertical. SU001, SU002, SU003, SU008, SU012, SU016, SU024, SU025
CU049 Public customer proof is strongest in app-growth use cases and in a small set of flagship commerce-media or streaming deployments, and weakest on renewal economics and independent customer-issued ROI documentation. SU004, SU005, SU006, SU007, SU008, SU009, SU012, SU013, SU014, SU016
CU050 Krafton reported that Moloco increased install volume by 600 percent, lifted install-to-NRU conversion by 6 percentage points, raised retention about 5 percentage points above organic users, and supported a 9x budget increase. SU026
CU051 Fanatics Betting and Gaming says Moloco helped it scale campaigns compliantly across multiple U.S. states and gave it publisher-level visibility for brand safety and quality verification. SU027
CU052 NewsBreak says the Moloco SDK delivered meaningful incremental daily revenue through reel-style native ads without compromising user experience. SU028
CU053 Trade Republic says all five incrementality tests with Moloco showed lift in installs, four were statistically significant on core KPIs, and the company scaled spend with Moloco by 3x in one quarter. SU029
CU054 Yanolja says Moloco's Cloud DSP used CRM-derived first-party data to reach opt-out users on the open internet while meeting finance-ad compliance and brand-safety requirements. SU030
CR001 Moloco's public notices say its advertising products process personal information for Moloco Ads and Moloco Commerce Media. SR001, SR002
CR002 Moloco's advertising notice says advertising-service data can include advertising identifiers, device properties, and app or site usage signals. SR002
CR003 Moloco says it uses derived information to measure advertising performance and optimize advertising campaigns. SR002
CR004 Moloco's advertising notice says EU or UK GDPR lawful bases for advertising-service processing may include legitimate interest, consent, or legal obligations. SR002
CR005 Moloco's privacy notice offers a process for submitting privacy requests, including deletion requests. SR001
CR006 Moloco's cookie policy distinguishes essential cookies from non-essential website technologies used for analytics and user-experience optimization. SR006
CR007 Apple says developers need AppTrackingTransparency permission to track users or access a device's advertising identifier on iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS 14.5 or later. SR007
CR008 Apple says developers may not fingerprint or use device signals to uniquely identify a device or user. SR007
CR009 Apple's App Review Guidelines say app-related data may not be used, shared, or sold for tracking purposes unrelated to operating or improving the app. SR008
CR010 Google Play says developers must transparently disclose the access, collection, use, handling, and sharing of user data. SR010
CR011 Google Play says third-party SDK code used in an app must also comply with Play developer-program policies. SR010
CR012 Google says Privacy Sandbox remains a multi-technology initiative that still includes features not yet implemented or scheduled to be phased out. SR009
CR013 The European Commission says data protection is a fundamental right in the EU and that GDPR is part of the core EU data-protection framework. SR011
CR014 California's CCPA grants rights to know, delete, opt out of sale or sharing, and correct inaccurate personal information. SR012
CR015 The FTC says it has been the chief federal agency on privacy policy and enforcement since the 1970s. SR013
CR016 The European Commission operates the Digital Markets Act as an active platform-regulation regime for digital gatekeepers. SR014
CR017 Moloco's security page says it was last updated in February 2026 and that the company complies with SOC 2, ISO 27001, and GDPR. SR004
CR018 Moloco Commerce Media says each client's models are trained on that client's own first-party data in private cloud instances. SR028
CR019 Moloco Commerce Media says single sign-on and multi-factor authentication protect platform access. SR028
CR020 Moloco's Brand Safety Policy says the company supports app-ads.txt and uses inclusion and exclusion block lists. SR003
CR021 Moloco's published Terms of Use say they govern only the website and that use of Moloco products or services is covered by separate agreements. SR005
CR022 Google Cloud says Moloco RMP supports more than 35,000 advertisers. SR015
CR023 Google Cloud says Moloco processes around 600 billion bid requests daily. SR015
CR024 Google Cloud says more than 20 deep neural network models drive Moloco's ad-tech services. SR015
CR025 Google Cloud says Moloco's Vector Search migration produced about a 10x capacity increase and up to 25 percent lower p95 latency. SR016
CR026 Google Cloud says some Moloco rollouts saw about 4 percent revenue uplift after the Vector Search migration. SR016
CR027 Progressive Grocer reported that Costco beta partners would get access in Q2, with broader availability to follow later. SR017
CR028 Progressive Grocer reported that Costco's Moloco-powered onsite ads use personalized digital endcaps tied to purchase history. SR017
CR029 The Drum quoted Costco as saying retail media should accelerate the member experience rather than maximize ad revenue extraction. SR018
CR030 Moloco and Viacom18 describe the JioCinema relationship as a multi-year strategic partnership. SR023
CR031 Moloco says JioCinema served targeted ads to a peak concurrent audience of 32 million users during Tata IPL using Moloco ad-serving technology. SR023
CR032 MediaPost reported that IAB expects commerce media to drive $74 billion of ad spend in 2026. SR024
CR033 MediaPost reported that IAB also sees fragmentation, lack of standardization, and rising costs in commerce media. SR024
CR034 AppLovin's investor-relations filing page lists a February 27, 2025 10-K Annual Report. SR026
CR035 DoubleVerify's investor-relations filing page lists a February 27, 2025 10-K Annual Report. SR027
CR036 Criteo's InvestorRoom lists Q1 2026 financial results released on May 6, 2026. SR025
CR037 Moloco's Performance CTV launch says early campaigns showed up to 1.5x higher ROI than mobile when both channels were run together. SR019
CR038 Moloco's Performance CTV launch says approximately two-thirds of installs occurred within six hours after a Moloco-delivered CTV ad. SR019
CR039 Moloco Ads says it reaches over two billion daily active users and more than three million independent apps. SR030
CR040 Moloco said Fidelity and EDBI joined its cap table in 2023 through a transaction that involved no new primary capital for the company. SR020
CR041 Moloco said 2022 revenue exceeded 200 million dollars and profitability had reached 12 consecutive quarters by the time of its investor update. SR020
CR042 Moloco's 2021 Series C raised 150 million dollars at a 1.5 billion dollar valuation and took annual net revenue run rate above 100 million dollars. SR021, SR022
CR043 The reviewed public sources do not disclose Moloco's current product-line revenue mix across Ads, Commerce Media, and Streaming Monetization. SR019, SR020, SR028, SR029, SR030
CR044 The reviewed public sources do not disclose top-customer concentration or direct-versus-indirect revenue mix. SR017, SR018, SR020, SR028, SR029, SR030
CR045 The reviewed public sources do not disclose public incident logs, uptime history, or service-level commitments for Moloco's core services. SR001, SR002, SR003, SR004, SR005, SR028, SR029
CR046 Moloco's platform risk is structural because its own identifier-based data flows face simultaneous Apple, Google Play, Privacy Sandbox, GDPR, CCPA, and FTC constraints. SR002, SR007, SR009, SR010, SR011, SR012, SR013
CR047 Moloco has material cloud dependency because independent Google sources tie advertiser scale, throughput, latency, and revenue lift to Google Cloud architecture changes. SR015, SR016
CR048 Costco proof is commercially valuable but still early and shopper-experience-conditioned because rollout is beta and Costco frames retail media as discovery rather than extraction. SR017, SR018
CR049 Public-peer disclosure asymmetry is material because AppLovin, DoubleVerify, and Criteo publish current filings or results while Moloco remains private and selective in its disclosures. SR020, SR024, SR025, SR026, SR027
CR050 Moloco's public terms and policies show formal privacy and security governance, but core customer contract, DPA, and enforcement-history visibility remains limited. SR001, SR002, SR004, SR005
CR051 Moloco's 2026 growth push across retail media, streaming, and Performance CTV increases execution surface area across policy, reliability, and go-to-market functions. SR019, SR023, SR024, SR028, SR029, SR030
CR052 The European Commission says GDPR applies across the EEA and that EU co-legislators agreed in May 2025 on procedural changes intended to speed large cross-border enforcement, keeping privacy-compliance risk current for ad-tech vendors operating in Europe. SR031
CV001 Moloco raised $150 million in its August 2021 Series C round, bringing total capital raised to $200 million at that time. SV001, SV002
CV002 Moloco’s August 2021 Series C financing valued the company at $1.5 billion. SV001, SV002
CV003 At the time of the 2021 Series C, Moloco said annual net revenue run-rate had surpassed $100 million. SV001, SV002
CV004 Moloco said June 2023 secondary transactions valued the company at more than $2.0 billion. SV003, SV004
CV005 The 2023 secondary transactions generated no primary proceeds for Moloco. SV003
CV006 Moloco finished 2022 with more than $200 million in revenue. SV003, SV004
CV007 By mid-2023 Moloco said it had been profitable for 12 consecutive quarters. SV003, SV004
CV008 Moloco’s current careers page says the company is valued over $2 billion and does not need additional capital. SV004
CV009 Moloco’s current careers page says revenue exceeds $200 million, has grown more than 5x since 2020, and the business has been profitable for years. SV004
CV010 Premier Alternatives currently shows Moloco at a $1.8 billion valuation as of May 1, 2024 and reports $499.5 million of total funding. SV012
CV011 Premier Alternatives’ $499.5 million total-funding figure conflicts with Moloco’s official disclosure that total capital raised was $200 million in 2021 and that the 2023 cap-table event was secondary only. SV001, SV003, SV012
CV012 PM Insights and Notice.co expose teaser-style or headline-only valuation pages without enough visible methodology or data to support precise underwriting claims. SV011, SV031
CV013 A February 2026 Stankevicius report said Moloco had selected Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan for an anticipated IPO. SV013
CV014 Google Cloud says Moloco Retail Media Platform supports more than 35,000 advertisers globally. SV005
CV015 Google Cloud’s 2026 vector-search architecture post says Moloco’s retail-media stack delivered about 10x more capacity, up to 25% lower p95 latency, and 4% monetization uplift in several rollouts. SV006
CV016 Google Cloud’s 2026 retail-media architecture post describes retail media as a 21.9% growth market in 2025 with a 19.7% CAGR through 2027. SV006
CV017 IAB projects U.S. digital video ad spend to surpass $80 billion in 2026 and grow 11% year over year. SV027
CV018 MediaPost reports IAB’s forecast that retail commerce media will drive about $74 billion of ad spend in 2026. SV028
CV019 AppsFlyer says its 2025 Performance Index analyzed 16.2 billion installs from 39,000 apps across 88 media sources. SV029
CV020 Moloco’s AppsFlyer recap says Moloco ranked fifth overall in the 2025 Performance Index. SV007
CV021 Singular says its 2026 ROI Index is built on trillions of impressions, billions of installs, and campaign data across thousands of ad networks. SV030
CV022 Moloco’s Singular recap says Moloco appeared on 29 leaderboards and ranked fifth overall by appearances in the 2026 ROI Index. SV008
CV023 July 2026 public-market snapshots show a very wide adtech valuation spread: AppLovin at about $192.33 billion, The Trade Desk at about $9.08 billion, DoubleVerify at about $1.72 billion, IAS at about $1.73 billion, and Criteo at about $0.95 billion. SV015, SV017, SV019, SV022, SV024
CV024 Criteo’s July 2026 TTM P/S ratio was 0.4772, with a year-end 2025 P/S ratio of 0.5188. SV020
CV025 The Trade Desk’s July 2026 TTM P/S ratio was 3.03, with a year-end 2026 P/S ratio of 3.41. SV025
CV026 Amazon DSP positions itself as a first-party-signal-rich demand-side platform that can reach audiences on Amazon and beyond the company’s owned properties. SV026
CV027 AppLovin, DoubleVerify, and IAS all expose current annual-report or SEC-filing surfaces, making them clean public-company reference points even if their business models differ from Moloco’s. SV014, SV016, SV021
CV028 Moloco’s product mix spans performance DSP, retail media software, and streaming monetization, so no single public comparable perfectly captures the company. SV003, SV004, SV005, SV006
CV029 Public evidence supports a revenue floor above $200 million for Moloco, but it does not disclose a precise current 2026 revenue figure. SV003, SV004
CV030 A valuation above $2.0 billion against only the known public revenue floor above $200 million implies a sub-10x ceiling multiple on that floor, while the true current multiple could be lower if revenue has grown materially since 2022. SV003, SV004
CV031 The bull case requires Moloco to have grown materially beyond the public revenue floor while preserving profitability and turning retail media and streaming traction into durable software-quality revenue. SV004, SV005, SV006, SV007, SV008
CV032 The base case is that Moloco deserves a mid-single-digit to high-single-digit multiple band that sits above lower-multiple adtech peers but below outlier premium narratives like AppLovin. SV015, SV019, SV020, SV024, SV025
CV033 The bear case is that Moloco’s growth or segment mix disappoints and valuation compresses toward lower public adtech ranges closer to Criteo or measurement names. SV017, SV019, SV020, SV022
CV034 The current public file supports a fair valuation stance more than an attractive one because valuation credibility is better evidenced than valuation cheapness. SV003, SV004, SV012, SV015, SV020, SV025
CV035 A research-more or track recommendation is more defensible than a buy recommendation because current audited revenue, margin, retention, and transaction-term detail are still absent from public sources. SV003, SV004, SV011, SV012
CV036 Public sources in the fetched record do not disclose dilution, liquidation preferences, board rights, or other security terms for Moloco’s 2023 secondary transactions or any later private-market transfer. SV003, SV004, SV011, SV012
CV037 The fetched adverse signal with the clearest valuation relevance is The Drum’s argument that retail media still has to prove shopper utility and cannot assume durable monetization just because a flagship retailer launches a network. SV009
CV038 Gartner review visibility exists for Moloco’s retail-media product, but the fetched corpus does not provide deep independent review volume or satisfaction detail. SV010
CV039 Exact current 2026 revenue, gross margin, NRR, customer concentration, and segment mix remain missing from the public record reviewed for this chapter.
CV040 IPO readiness remains unverified because the fetched corpus contains rumor-level 2026 coverage but no S-1 or official filing from Moloco.
CV041 The upside case above the last clean official >$2.0 billion secondary mark would strengthen materially if diligence confirms substantially higher current revenue, continued profitability, and durable direct-payer retention in commerce media and streaming. SV004, SV005, SV006
CV042 The downside case would strengthen materially if current revenue is still only modestly above the 2022 floor or if marquee customer wins are still pilot-heavy rather than durable software revenue. SV003, SV005, SV009
CV043 The practical entry discipline is to require updated financials and transaction terms before underwriting any step-up from the last clean >$2.0 billion official secondary mark. SV003, SV004, SV011, SV012
来源
编号出版方标题引文
SO001 Moloco Moloco - Grow, scale, and monetize with AI Advertising At Moloco, we’re founded on the principle that AI should be accessible to all businesses.
SO002 Moloco Join the Moloco Team & Grow With Us | Moloco Careers Unlike other high-growth startups, we're fully funded and don't need additional capital. Backed by top investors like Fidelity Management & Research, Moloco is valued over $2 billion.
SO003 Moloco Moloco closes $150 million Series C financing led by Tiger Global to bring transparent machine learning algorithms to all Moloco has now raised a total of $200 million to date. Its latest funding gives the company a $1.5 billion valuation.
SO004 Moloco Moloco Welcomes New Investors Into Its Cap Table These recent transactions value Moloco at more than $2.0B ... These transactions resulted from secondary share sales, and Moloco did not receive any primary proceeds.
SO005 Moloco Ikkjin Ahn Moloco has been profitable for 5 years, with more than 700 employees across 12 global offices.
SO006 Moloco David Sehyuk Park Sehyuk Park is Co-founder & CIO of Moloco.
SO007 Moloco Donghwan Jeon (DJ) He joined Moloco in 2015 and was promoted to CTO in 2016.
SO008 Moloco Moloco Strengthens Board of Directors, Announces the Appointment of Media & Technology Leader Dawn Ostroff She joins independent directors Sabrina Simmons ... and Pat Wadors ... Founded in 2013 ... Moloco's solutions reach over 200 countries and territories.
SO009 Moloco Moloco Launches AI-Powered Performance CTV for App Marketers, Bringing Mobile-Grade Measurement and Optimization to the Living Room Early results show up to 1.5x higher return on investment on CTV than mobile when running campaigns across both.
SO010 Moloco Moloco Announces Multi-Year Strategic Partnership with Viacom18 for Ad Serving on JioCinema Supported by the Moloco ad serving technology, JioCinema served targeted ads to a peak concurrent viewership of 32M users.
SO011 Moloco Moloco Ads | Performance ads for your unique goals User Acquisition: Reach over 2B daily active users and scale efficiently with AI.
SO012 Moloco Moloco Commerce Media | Moloco Powered by transformer models, Moloco’s machine learning analyzes 600B+ daily ads requests.
SO013 Moloco Moloco Retail Media Platform Now Available on Google Cloud Marketplace Moloco has enabled retailers and e-commerce marketplaces to activate over 10,000 advertisers in a single day.
SO014 Moloco Moloco SDK is now available via Google AdMob and Ad Manager To date, Moloco has nearly 500 publishers utilizing the Moloco SDK.
SO015 Moloco ShopBack Scales SKAN Installs 15x with Moloco Ads | Case Study 15x increase in SKAN installs while keeping CAC stable.
SO016 Moloco Scopely’s Monopoly GO Drives Over 1 Million Installs in First Month | Moloco Moloco drove over 1 million installs in 30 days. Overachieved on ROAS targets by 2.6X.
SO017 Moloco Bucketplace OHouse Retail Media Case Study | Moloco Merchants increased GMV 2x by adopting sponsored ads ... Compared to other platforms, advertisers achieved 3x ROAS.
SO018 Moloco Security We are compliant with industry frameworks and privacy regulations such as SOC 2, ISO 27001 and GDPR.
SO019 Google Cloud Moloco Case Study | Google Cloud Supporting more than 35,000 advertisers with Moloco RMP ... Moloco processes around 600 billion bid requests daily.
SO020 Google Cloud How Moloco is powering the future of retail media with AI Vector Search By migrating to Google Cloud Platform's Vertex AI vector search, we increased capacity by ~10x. Some customers even saw up to ~25% lower p95 latency.
SO021 TechCrunch MOLOCO raises $150M Series C led by Tiger Global at a $1.5B valuation Founded in 2013 and based in Redwood City, California, MOLOCO has now raised $200 million in total.
SO022 Progressive Grocer Costco’s Retail Media Network Adds AI Onsite Ads Costco tapped Moloco for the job because of its AI-native architecture, specifically its use of deep neural networks and operational machine learning trained on actual purchase behavior.
SO023 Adweek Costco Adds Adtech Firm Moloco to Scale Retail Media Network Published Time: 2026-03-18T09:00:00-04:00.
SO024 The Drum Why retail media needs Costco more than Costco needs retail media We're not trying to build a media business ... we're trying to make the membership more valuable.
SO025 Deadline Media And Tech Veteran Dawn Ostroff Joins Board Of AI Advertising Firm Moloco Founded in 2013, Moloco operates an AI-native ad platform that enables advertisers to reach millions of mobile apps and a growing number of connected-TV platforms.
SO026 Gartner Peer Insights Moloco Reviews, Ratings & Features 2026 | Gartner Peer Insights Gartner Peer Insights content consists of the opinions of individual end users based on their own experiences.
SO027 MarTech360 Moloco Forms Strategic Partnership to be the Exclusive Machine Learning Engine that Powers Topsort’s Retail Media Infrastructure Moloco will be the ML engine that powers Topsort’s retail media infrastructure and will make a financial investment in Topsort.
SO028 Premier Alternatives Moloco Valuation: $1.8B (2026) Moloco is currently valued at $1.8B as of May 1, 2024. The company has raised a total of $499.5M in funding across 1 funding round.
SO029 Stankevicius Moloco Taps Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan for Anticipated Public Offering Moloco ... has reportedly selected investment banking giants Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase to spearhead its upcoming initial public offering.
SO030 PM Insights Moloco Valuation | PM Insights Sample data shown with delay for preview purposes. Real-time, institutional-grade datasets available to subscribers.
SM001 Moloco Moloco Ads | Performance ads for your unique goals
SM002 Moloco Moloco Commerce Media | Moloco
SM003 Moloco Streaming Monetization | Moloco
SM004 Moloco Moloco Launches AI-Powered Performance CTV for App Marketers, Bringing Mobile-Grade Measurement and Optimization to the Living Room Early results show up to 1.5x higher return on investment on CTV than mobile when running campaigns across both.
SM005 Moloco Moloco Retail Media Platform Now Available on Google Cloud Marketplace Moloco has enabled retailers and e-commerce marketplaces to activate over 10,000 advertisers in a single day.
SM006 Moloco Moloco Welcomes New Investors Into Its Cap Table
SM007 Google Cloud How Moloco is powering the future of retail media with AI Vector Search | Google Cloud Blog
SM008 Google Cloud Moloco Case Study | Google Cloud Supporting more than 35,000 advertisers with Moloco RMP.
SM009 AppsFlyer The AppsFlyer Performance Index | AppsFlyer
SM010 AppsFlyer eCommerce growth and loyalty trends in top markets | AppsFlyer
SM011 Singular Singular's 2026 ROI Index
SM012 Apple Ad Attribution - App Store - Apple Developer
SM013 Google Privacy Sandbox
SM014 Amazon Ads Amazon DSP: Advertise with a demand-side platform | Amazon Ads
SM015 Google End to End Campaign Management - Google Display & Video 360
SM016 Criteo Retail Media | Criteo
SM017 AppLovin AppLovin | Advertising solutions built for growth
SM018 InMobi InMobi Advertising Solutions for Media Buyers and Owners
SM019 Unity Unity Grow: Mobile App Marketing & Growth Solutions | Unity
SM020 Skai Retail Media
SM021 PubMatic Activate by PubMatic | Transparent Omnichannel Media Buying
SM022 Progressive Grocer Costco’s Retail Media Network Adds AI Onsite Ads Beta partners will get access in second quarter, with broader availability to follow.
SM023 Adweek Costco Adds Adtech Firm Moloco to Scale Retail Media Network
SM024 MarTech360 Moloco Forms Strategic Partnership to be the Exclusive Machine Learning Engine that Powers Topsort’s Retail Media Infrastructure
SM025 TrustFinance Ad-Tech Firm Moloco Explores Potential IPO
SP001 Moloco Moloco Ads | Performance ads for your unique goals
SP002 Moloco Moloco Commerce Media | Moloco
SP003 Moloco Streaming Monetization | Moloco
SP004 Moloco Moloco SDK
SP005 The Trade Desk The Trade Desk Demand-Side Platform
SP006 Amazon Ads Amazon DSP: Advertise with a demand-side platform | Amazon Ads
SP007 Google End to End Campaign Management - Google Display & Video 360
SP008 Criteo Retail Media | Criteo
SP009 AppLovin AppLovin | Advertising solutions built for growth
SP010 InMobi InMobi Advertising Solutions for Media Buyers and Owners
SP011 Unity Unity Grow: Mobile App Marketing & Growth Solutions | Unity
SP012 Skai Retail Media
SP013 PubMatic Activate by PubMatic | Transparent Omnichannel Media Buying
SP014 Topsort Topsort — AI Monetization Infrastructure for Modern Commerce
SP015 AppsFlyer The AppsFlyer Performance Index | AppsFlyer
SP016 Singular Singular's 2026 ROI Index
SP017 Gartner Moloco Reviews, Ratings & Features 2026 | Gartner Peer Insights
SP018 MarTech360 Moloco Forms Strategic Partnership to be the Exclusive Machine Learning Engine that Powers Topsort’s Retail Media Infrastructure
SP019 Apple User privacy and data use - App Store - Apple Developer
SP020 Google Privacy Sandbox
SP021 Moloco Privacy Policy | Moloco
SP022 Moloco Advertising Policy | Moloco
SP023 Moloco Brand Safety Policy | Moloco
SP024 Moloco Getting Started | Moloco Developer Docs
SP025 AppsFlyer eCommerce growth and loyalty trends in top markets | AppsFlyer
SI001 Moloco Moloco closes $150 million Series C financing led by Tiger Global to bring transparent machine learning algorithms to all Moloco has now raised a total of $200 million to date. Its latest funding gives the company a $1.5 billion valuation.
SI002 TechCrunch MOLOCO raises $150M Series C led by Tiger Global at a $1.5B valuation Founded in 2013 and based in Redwood City, California, MOLOCO has now raised $200 million in total.
SI003 Moloco Moloco Welcomes New Investors Into Its Cap Table
SI004 Moloco Ikkjin Ahn Moloco has been profitable for 5 years, with more than 700 employees across 12 global offices.
SI005 Moloco Join the Moloco Team & Grow With Us | Moloco Careers
SI006 Stankevicius Moloco Taps Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan for Anticipated Public Offering Moloco ... has reportedly selected investment banking giants Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase to spearhead its upcoming initial public offering.
SI007 Save Change World Ad Platform Moloco Said to Pick Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan for IPO
SI008 Investing.com Ad-tech firm Moloco considers IPO - Bloomberg
SI009 Investing.com Ad platform Moloco picked Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan for IPO - Bloomberg
SI010 PM Insights Moloco Valuation | PM Insights Sample data shown with delay for preview purposes. Real-time, institutional-grade datasets available to subscribers.
SI011 Premier Alternatives Moloco Valuation: $1.8B (2026) Moloco is currently valued at $1.8B as of May 1, 2024. The company has raised a total of $499.5M in funding across 1 funding round.
SI012 Notice.co MOLOCO Stock $42.97 | How to Buy, Valuation, Stock Price, IPO | Notice.co
SI013 CB Insights MOLOCO - Products, Competitors, Financials, Employees, Headquarters Locations
SI014 Craft Moloco Company Profile - Office Locations, Competitors, Revenue, Financials, Employees, Key People, Subsidiaries | Craft.co
SI015 TrustFinance Ad-Tech Firm Moloco Explores Potential IPO
SI016 Google Cloud Moloco Case Study | Google Cloud Supporting more than 35,000 advertisers with Moloco RMP.
SI017 Google Cloud How Moloco is powering the future of retail media with AI Vector Search | Google Cloud Blog
SI018 Moloco Moloco - Grow, scale, and monetize with AI Advertising At Moloco, we’re founded on the principle that AI should be accessible to all businesses.
SI019 SEC AppLovin 2025 Form 10-K
SI020 Moloco Moloco Strengthens Board of Directors, Announces the Appointment of Media & Technology Leader Dawn Ostroff She joins independent directors Sabrina Simmons ... and Pat Wadors ... Founded in 2013 ... Moloco's solutions reach over 200 countries and territories.
SI021 Deadline Media And Tech Veteran Dawn Ostroff Joins Board Of AI Advertising Firm Moloco Founded in 2013, Moloco operates an AI-native ad platform that enables advertisers to reach millions of mobile apps and a growing number of connected-TV platforms.
SI022 Moloco Moloco Retail Media Platform Now Available on Google Cloud Marketplace Moloco has enabled retailers and e-commerce marketplaces to activate over 10,000 advertisers in a single day.
SI023 Moloco Moloco Launches AI-Powered Performance CTV for App Marketers, Bringing Mobile-Grade Measurement and Optimization to the Living Room Early results show up to 1.5x higher return on investment on CTV than mobile when running campaigns across both.
SI024 Moloco Security
SI025 Moloco Moloco Ads | Performance ads for your unique goals
SI026 CompaniesMarketCap The Trade Desk (TTD) - Market capitalization
SE001 Moloco Moloco Ads | Performance ads for your unique goals
SE002 Moloco Moloco Commerce Media | Moloco
SE003 Moloco Streaming Monetization | Moloco
SE004 Moloco Moloco SDK
SE005 Moloco Get started with Moloco Ads API
SE006 Moloco Moloco SDK is now available via Google AdMob and Ad Manager
SE007 Google Cloud Moloco Case Study  |  Google Cloud
SE008 Google Cloud How Moloco is powering the future of retail media with AI Vector Search | Google Cloud Blog
SE009 Moloco Moloco Retail Media Platform Now Available on Google Cloud Marketplace
SE010 Moloco Security
SE011 Moloco Privacy Policy
SE012 Moloco Advertising Policy
SE013 Moloco Brand Safety Policy
SE014 Moloco Moloco Launches AI-Powered Performance CTV for App Marketers, Bringing Mobile-Grade Measurement and Optimization to the Living Room
SE015 Moloco Moloco Announces Multi-Year Strategic Partnership with Viacom18 for Ad Serving on JioCinema | Moloco
SE016 Moloco Join the Moloco Team & Grow With Us | Moloco Careers
SE017 Apple Developer User Privacy and Data Use - App Store - Apple Developer
SE018 Google Privacy Sandbox Privacy Sandbox
SE019 Progressive Grocer Costco’s Retail Media Network Adds AI Onsite Ads
SE020 Adweek Costco Adds Adtech Firm Moloco to Scale Retail Media Network
SE021 MarTech360 Moloco Forms Strategic Partnership to be the Exclusive Machine Learning Engine that Powers Topsort’s Retail Media Infrastructure
SE022 Topsort Topsort — AI Monetization Infrastructure for Modern Commerce
SE023 The Trade Desk Our Demand Side Platform (DSP)
SE024 AppsFlyer The AppsFlyer Performance Index | AppsFlyer
SE025 Singular Singular's 2026 ROI Index
SE026 AppLovin AppLovin | Advertising solutions built for growth
SE027 Moloco Developer Portal Access and manage user accounts
SE028 Moloco Developer Portal Create and manage your campaign
SE029 Moloco Developer Portal Generate campaign data reports
SE030 Moloco Terms of use
SE031 Moloco Leadership
SE032 Moloco Moloco News, Press Releases & Media Coverage | Moloco Newsroom
SE033 Moloco The AppsFlyer Performance Index (2025 Edition) recognizes Moloco as a top mobile growth partner
SU001 Moloco Moloco Ads | Performance ads for your unique goals
SU002 Moloco Moloco Commerce Media | Moloco
SU003 Moloco Streaming Monetization | Moloco
SU004 Moloco ShopBack Scales SKAN Installs 15x with Moloco Ads | Case Study 15x increase in SKAN installs while keeping CAC stable.
SU005 Moloco Scopely’s Monopoly GO Drives Over 1 Million Installs in First Month | Moloco Moloco drove over 1 million installs in 30 days.
SU006 Moloco Bucketplace OHouse Retail Media Case Study | Moloco Merchants increased GMV 2x by adopting sponsored ads.
SU007 Moloco From Revisit to Purchase: How Musinsa Transformed the Customer Journey With Moloco
SU008 Moloco Karrot Elevates Real Estate Launch With Moloco’s Full-Funnel Solutions 11x increase in 'Chat' conversion rate.
SU009 Moloco From TV Screens to Gameplay: Nexon’s Global Campaign Success with Moloco’s CTV Solution
SU010 Google Cloud Moloco Case Study | Google Cloud Supporting more than 35,000 advertisers with Moloco RMP.
SU011 Moloco Moloco Retail Media Platform Now Available on Google Cloud Marketplace Moloco has enabled retailers and e-commerce marketplaces to activate over 10,000 advertisers in a single day.
SU012 Progressive Grocer Costco’s Retail Media Network Adds AI Onsite Ads Beta partners will get access in second quarter, with broader availability to follow.
SU013 Adweek Costco Adds Adtech Firm Moloco to Scale Retail Media Network
SU014 The Drum Why retail media needs Costco more than Costco needs retail media Costco existed before retail media and it would still exist without retail media.
SU015 Gartner Moloco Reviews, Ratings & Features 2026 | Gartner Peer Insights
SU016 Moloco Moloco Announces Multi-Year Strategic Partnership with Viacom18 for Ad Serving on JioCinema | Moloco By using Moloco’s advanced algorithms and highly optimized ad serving infrastructure, we were able to deliver ads to 32M viewers concurrently during Tata IPL 2023.
SU017 Moloco Moloco Launches AI-Powered Performance CTV for App Marketers, Bringing Mobile-Grade Measurement and Optimization to the Living Room Early results show up to 1.5x higher return on investment on CTV than mobile when running campaigns across both.
SU018 AppsFlyer The AppsFlyer Performance Index | AppsFlyer
SU019 Moloco The AppsFlyer Performance Index (2025 Edition) recognizes Moloco as a top mobile growth partner
SU020 Singular Singular's 2026 ROI Index
SU021 Moloco The Singular 2026 ROI Index showcases Moloco as a top partner outside walled gardens
SU022 AppsFlyer eCommerce growth and loyalty trends in top markets | AppsFlyer
SU023 Moloco Moloco Welcomes New Investors Into Its Cap Table
SU024 MarTech360 Moloco Forms Strategic Partnership to be the Exclusive Machine Learning Engine that Powers Topsort’s Retail Media Infrastructure
SU025 Topsort Topsort — AI Monetization Infrastructure for Modern Commerce
SU026 Moloco Krafton Acquired High-Value Users for Battlegrounds Mobile | Moloco Increased install volume by 600% and increased budget by 9X after campaign launch.
SU027 Moloco Moloco Helps Fanatics Betting and Gaming Scale in Complex Online Sports Betting Market Moloco's reporting tools gave us clear visibility into where our ads were running, which helped us verify brand safety and quality.
SU028 Moloco NewsBreak unlocks consistent and reliable incremental daily revenue with the Moloco SDK and reel-style ads The Moloco SDK allowed us to integrate reel-style ads which fit our product perfectly.
SU029 Moloco Trade Republic Validates Incrementality With Moloco, Scales UA by 3x All five tests showed incremental lift in installs, and four out of five demonstrated statistically significant incremental lift on core KPIs.
SU030 Moloco Yanolja re-engages with high-value customers using Moloco Cloud DSP Moloco's Cloud DSP allowed Yanolja to reach customers who were previously unreachable via CRM marketing.
SR001 Moloco Privacy Policy
SR002 Moloco Advertising Policy
SR003 Moloco Brand Safety Policy
SR004 Moloco Security
SR005 Moloco Terms of use
SR006 Moloco Cookie policy
SR007 Apple User Privacy and Data Use - App Store - Apple Developer
SR008 Apple App Review Guidelines - Apple Developer
SR009 Google Privacy Sandbox
SR010 Google User Data - Play Console Help
SR011 European Commission Legal framework of EU data protection
SR012 California Attorney General California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
SR013 Federal Trade Commission Protecting Consumer Privacy and Security
SR014 European Commission Digital Markets Act
SR015 Google Cloud Moloco Case Study | Google Cloud
SR016 Google Cloud How Moloco is powering the future of retail media with AI Vector Search | Google Cloud Blog
SR017 Progressive Grocer Costco’s Retail Media Network Adds AI Onsite Ads
SR018 The Drum Why retail media needs Costco more than Costco needs retail media
SR019 Moloco Moloco Launches AI-Powered Performance CTV for App Marketers, Bringing Mobile-Grade Measurement and Optimization to the Living Room
SR020 Moloco Moloco Welcomes New Investors Into Its Cap Table
SR021 Moloco Moloco closes $150 million Series C financing led by Tiger Global to bring transparent machine learning algorithms to all
SR022 TechCrunch MOLOCO raises $150M Series C led by Tiger Global at a $1.5B valuation
SR023 Moloco Moloco Announces Multi-Year Strategic Partnership with Viacom18 for Ad Serving on JioCinema
SR024 MediaPost IAB: Retail Commerce Media To Drive $74B Ad Spend In 2026
SR025 Criteo Criteo InvestorRoom - Financial Results
SR026 AppLovin AppLovin Corp - Financials - SEC Filings
SR027 DoubleVerify DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc. - SEC Filings - All SEC Filings
SR028 Moloco Moloco Commerce Media | Moloco
SR029 Moloco Moloco Streaming Monetization | Moloco
SR030 Moloco Moloco Ads | Performance ads for your unique goals
SR031 European Commission Legal framework of EU data protection
SV001 Moloco Moloco closes $150 million Series C financing led by Tiger Global to bring transparent machine learning algorithms to all Its latest funding gives the company a $1.5 billion valuation.
SV002 TechCrunch MOLOCO raises $150M Series C led by Tiger Global at a $1.5B valuation MOLOCO raised $150 million in new Series C funding led by Tiger Global Management, taking its valuation to $1.5 billion.
SV003 Moloco Moloco Welcomes New Investors Into Its Cap Table These recent transactions value Moloco at more than $2.0B, an increase of more than 40% since its Series C valuation of $1.5B in 2021.
SV004 Moloco Join the Moloco Team & Grow With Us | Moloco Careers Backed by top investors like Fidelity Management & Research, Moloco is valued over $2 billion.
SV005 Google Cloud Moloco Case Study | Google Cloud Supporting more than 35,000 advertisers with Moloco RMP.
SV006 Google Cloud How Moloco is powering the future of retail media with AI Vector Search The results demonstrate clear value: ~10x increase in capacity, up to ~25% lower p95 latency, and 4% revenue uplift.
SV007 Moloco The AppsFlyer Performance Index (2025 Edition) recognizes Moloco as a top mobile growth partner Moloco is now the #5 mobile growth partner, our highest ranking to date.
SV008 Moloco The Singular 2026 ROI Index showcases Moloco as a top partner outside walled gardens Moloco appears on 29 leaderboards, placing us fifth overall for leaderboard appearances.
SV009 The Drum Why retail media needs Costco more than Costco needs retail media Costco existed before retail media and it would still exist without retail media.
SV010 Gartner Moloco Reviews, Ratings & Features 2026 | Gartner Peer Insights
SV011 PM Insights Moloco Valuation | PM Insights
SV012 Premier Alternatives Moloco Valuation: $1.8B (2026) Moloco is currently valued at $1.8B as of May 1, 2024.
SV013 Stankevicius Moloco Taps Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan for Anticipated Public Offering
SV014 AppLovin AppLovin Corp - Financials - SEC Filings
SV015 CompaniesMarketCap AppLovin (APP) - Market capitalization As of July 2026 AppLovin has a market cap of $192.33 Billion USD.
SV016 DoubleVerify DoubleVerify Holdings, Inc. - SEC Filings - All SEC Filings
SV017 CompaniesMarketCap DoubleVerify (DV) - Market capitalization As of July 2026 DoubleVerify has a market cap of $1.72 Billion USD.
SV018 Criteo InvestorRoom Criteo InvestorRoom - Financial Results
SV019 CompaniesMarketCap Criteo (CRTO) - Market capitalization As of July 2026 Criteo has a market cap of $0.95 Billion USD.
SV020 CompaniesMarketCap Criteo (CRTO) - P/S ratio P/S ratio as of July 2026 (TTM): 0.4772.
SV021 AnnualReports.com Integral Ad Science Holding Corp. 2024 Annual Report
SV022 CompaniesMarketCap Integral Ad Science (IAS) - Market capitalization As of July 2026 Integral Ad Science has a market cap of $1.73 Billion USD.
SV023 The Trade Desk Our Demand Side Platform (DSP)
SV024 CompaniesMarketCap The Trade Desk (TTD) - Market capitalization As of July 2026 The Trade Desk has a market cap of $9.08 Billion USD.
SV025 CompaniesMarketCap The Trade Desk (TTD) - P/S ratio P/S ratio as of July 2026 (TTM): 3.03.
SV026 Amazon Ads Amazon DSP: Advertise with a demand-side platform | Amazon Ads Yes, you can use Amazon DSP even if you don’t sell on Amazon.
SV027 IAB U.S. Digital Video Ad Spend to Surpass $80B in 2026; Growing 20% Faster Than the Total Ad Market, According to IAB U.S. digital video ad spending is projected to surpass $80B in 2026, growing 11% year-over-year.
SV028 MediaPost IAB: Retail Commerce Media To Drive $74B Ad Spend In 2026 IAB forecasts that in 2026, retail media will drive about $74B in ad spend.
SV029 AppsFlyer The AppsFlyer Performance Index | AppsFlyer The report analyzed 16.2 billion installs from 39K apps across 88 media sources.
SV030 Singular Singular's 2026 ROI Index Built on trillions of impressions, billions of installs, and real campaign data across thousands of ad networks.
SV031 Notice.co MOLOCO Stock $42.97 | How to Buy, Valuation, Stock Price, IPO | Notice.co