Koloma
处于商业化前期的天然氢勘探企业,虽获头部资本背书,但现场开采经济性尚未得到验证
Koloma 是资金储备最雄厚的天然氢勘探公司,但目前仍未产生商业收入,商业开采流量也尚未得到验证,整体投资逻辑依然系于前沿地质勘探结果。
覆盖范围与披露说明
本报告基于 2026-10-03 的最新评估,因公司未披露商业井流量数据、客户指标以及公开资金消耗率明细,研究深度仍受客观限制。
封面要素
公司概况
Koloma 成立于 2021 年,总部位于 Denver,是一家天然氢勘探公司。公司自主研发专有地球科学软件与 AI 辅助靶区优选系统,用于评估地下氢气成藏潜力。公司目前仍处于商业化前期,但已储备充裕勘探资本,并在 Idaho、Kansas 与 Iowa 推进地层钻探与区块租赁评估。
- 成立时间
- 2021-08-20
- 创始人
- Pete Johnson, Dr. Tom Darrah
- 创立地点
- Denver, CO
- 总部
- Denver, CO
- 产品
- 天然氢勘探与未来开采业务,由专有地球科学软件、AI 驱动的地下靶区优选以及勘探性地层钻探提供支撑。
- 客户
- 潜在工业、公用事业与交通运输消纳方;未见公开披露的付费客户或具备约束力的承购交易方。
- 商业模式
- 地质氢销售预期、战略性承购协议,以及潜在清洁氢税收抵免变现。
- 阶段
- Series B
- 融资情况
- 历经 8 轮融资累计募资约 $403M,包括按 $823.12M 隐含投后估值完成的 $245.7M Series B 轮融资。
执行摘要
主要优势
- 来自一线气候基金与产业资本的雄厚累计资金储备
- 自研地球科学技术与 AI 辅助的地下勘探靶区定位平台
- 能够赋能未来商业化落地的战略投资者网络
主要风险
- 未披露商业开采流量或储层产能数据
- 处于无商业收入阶段,未披露任何客户或具备约束力的包销协议
- 天然氢的地质勘探、监管政策与商业化落地均面临高度不确定性
- 在取得实际生产验证之前,当前估值已提前计入成功预期
未决问题
- 单井产能数据:堪萨斯或爱达荷测试井未披露公开 H2 浓度、流量或储层储量数据
- 实际开采成本:模型测算的井口经济性仍缺乏实际生产井的实证验证
- 监管路径:美国针对天然地质氢的资源权属、许可审批及包销执行规则仍未明确
- 碳强度核算:判定 Section 45V 税收抵免资格所需的商业化生命周期分析尚未公开发布
- 现金跑道能见度:公开烧钱速度与现金储备情况仍未披露
目录
01公司概况
1.1 企业定位、运营模式与地下地质使命
Koloma 是一家旨在勘探、评估并商业化开采天然地质氢(通称白氢)的勘探型能源企业。公司总部设于 Colorado 州 Denver,并在 Ohio 州 Columbus 设有大型工程与 IT 基地,业务覆盖美国内陆富铁关键地质构造。其核心战略依托地下深部天然制氢机制:地下水经蛇纹石化反应与富铁玄武岩及超基性岩层相互作用。Koloma 摒弃地表化石燃料重整或电解水制氢路线,致力于直接开采地下天然富集氢气,为工业脱碳、可持续航空燃料与发电供应低成本、连续且零碳的优质原料。 为扩充勘探管线,Koloma 运用专有地球科学软件、空间地理建模与人工智能平台整合异构地球物理数据集,优先锁定高概率钻探靶区。公司设立专属区域子公司推进项目级运营(例如 Idaho 的 Cascade Exploration),以此隔离勘探许可与现场作业风险,同时由母公司统一掌控核心技术与治理架构。 [CO001, CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005, CO010]
| 指标 | 数值 / 状态 | 截至日期 | 置信度 | 数据说明 / 缺失状态 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公司总部 | Denver, CO | 2026-10-03 | 高 | 公司申报文件与行业报告均证实为主运营总部 |
| 第二工程中心 | Columbus, OH | 2026-10-03 | 高 | 在运地球科学软件与系统工程研发基地 |
| 运营阶段 | Series B (勘探 / 商业化前阶段) | 2026-10-03 | 高 | 资金充裕的勘探阶段;地层数据采集持续推进 |
| 累计融资金额 | $394M - $403M | 2026-09-30 | 高 | 经 Tracxn ($403M)与行业情报记录($394M)交叉比对确认 |
| 隐含一级市场估值 | $823.12M | 2024-02-09 | 中 | 源自 Forge Global 二级市场交易记录的 Series B 投后估值 |
| 商业化营收 / ARR | 2026-10-03 | 低 | 尚无商业营收的勘探主体;未披露任何产品销售或客户合同 | |
| 活跃客户数 | 2026-10-03 | 低 | 当前无活跃商业消纳客户;现有合作均属早期探索性质 | |
| 关键资产 / 领头井 | Twin Peaks 1W (Notus, ID) | 2025-12-12 | 高 | Cascade Exploration 旗下获批钻探深度 >3,600m 的地层勘探测试井 |
| 勘探面积 | 280 acres (Notus 初始地块) | 2025-12-12 | 中 | 已获审批的 Idaho 初始地块;Mid-Continent Rift 更广泛租赁地块总面积未披露 |
| 核心目标资源 | 地质天然氢 (H2) | 2026-10-03 | 高 | 玄武岩地层中水岩蛇纹石化作用生成的地下聚集资源 |
速览指标综合截至 October 2026 的公开创投情报、私募二级股份交易申报以及州监管机构钻探许可;营收与客户数记为 null,对应商业化前勘探状态。
[CO001, CO002, CO003, CO007, CO008, CO009, CO010, CO011, CO014, CO015]1.2 创始人、高管团队与治理架构
Koloma 由一支跨学科团队创立,融合了地下地球科学学术造诣、前沿能源运营以及风险商业化经验。核心管理层与技术架构包括首席执行官 Pete Johnson、科学创始人兼地球科学家 Tom Darrah 博士、前首席商务官 Paul Harraka,以及统领 IT 架构与地下数据系统的高管技术团队。该技术团队汇聚矿产勘探、石油数据工程和企业级云架构专业人才,联袂搭建自动化地球科学平台。 公司治理监督与战略资本高度集中于顶级机构风投财团与产业战略投资方。基石投资人包括 Bill Gates 旗下的 Breakthrough Energy Ventures、Khosla Ventures、Energy Impact Partners、Piva Capital 与 Prelude Ventures,产业战略方则涵盖 Amazon 旗下的 Climate Pledge Fund、United Airlines Ventures 以及 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries。公司高度依赖地质建模与现场特许审批领域的关键核心人员,而董事会席位与运营投票权牢牢掌握在早期机构领投方手中。 [CO002, CO004, CO005, CO006, CO007, CO008, CO013]
| 人员 / 角色 | 职务 / 职责重点 | 专业背景 | 创始人与市场契合度及职能覆盖 | 关键人物依赖度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pete Johnson | 首席执行官兼联合创始人 | 清洁能源高管领导力与创业商业化经验 | 主导机构融资轮次与产业战略合作的高管领导力 | 高;对接主流机构与产业财团的核心管理人物 |
| Dr. Tom Darrah | 联合创始人兼科学负责人 | 地球科学学术界背景及稀有气体 / 地下氢气地球化学专长 | 开创专用于天然地质氢的专有稀有气体地球化学示踪方法 | 关键;掌控基础知识产权与地下科学选区方法 |
| Paul Harraka | 联合创始人兼前首席商务官 | 商业战略、运营与业务拓展 | 掌舵早期公司架构搭建与战略商业生态定位 | 中;主导早期商业战略与公司架构设立 |
| IT 与地球科学平台团队 | IT 系统架构与工程 | 企业级云基础设施、Azure 数据流水线及空间地理数据平台 | 将海量地质、地球化学与地震数据集转化为自动化靶区定位算法 | 中;涉及机构级数据流水线扩展能力与专有软件安全性 |
管理层名录涵盖企业画像与招聘说明中记载的核心创始人、高管团队以及技术系统负责人。
[CO002, CO004, CO005, CO006, CO013]1.3 融资历程、地层钻探与勘探里程碑
自 2021 年正式设立以来,Koloma 经由股权轮次、常规债务和联邦科研拨款累计斩获约 $400 million 总融资,成为全球资金储备最雄厚的天然氢纯业务企业。主要融资节点包括:2021 年 8 月的 $5.0M Seed 轮;2022 年 7 月由 Breakthrough Energy Ventures 与 Energy Impact Partners 领投的 $55.7M Series A 轮;2024 年 2 月总额达 $245.7M 至 $280M+ 的 Series B 重磅融资,吸引了 Khosla Ventures、Amazon 及 United Airlines 参投。2024 年末与 2026 年 1 月,公司吸纳 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 和 Osaka Gas 的出资,进一步扩大战略企业投资阵容。Forge Global 等一级半私募市场跟踪数据显示,Series B 发行后公司隐含投后估值基准达 $823.12M。 在业务运营端,Koloma 核心现场里程碑聚焦于 Boise 以西的 Notus, Idaho 勘探区。Idaho Department of Lands 已针对该区的 Twin Peaks 1W 测试井颁发勘探性地层钻探许可。该项目靶向深度超过 3,600 meters 的火山玄武岩构造,本质上属于勘探性地层数据采集作业,并非即期商业化生产设施。与此并行,尽管地下氢气流速、浓度水平以及商业储层封闭机制面临巨大地质不确定性,公司仍在 Kansas、Iowa 和 California 持续开展勘探制图。 [CO001, CO006, CO007, CO008, CO009, CO010, CO011, CO012, CO014, CO015]
| 机构名称 | 投资者类别 / 机构定位 | 资金重要度与进入轮次 | 治理参与 / 战略赋能 | 尽调重点与核查诉求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breakthrough Energy Ventures | 一线气候科技风险投资机构 | 领投基石投资者;Series A (2022) 与 Series B (2024) | 派驻董事席位参与治理,提供长期耐心气候资本 | 核实投票表决权门槛以及商业化时间表的董事会否决权条款 |
| Khosla Ventures | 科技风险投资机构 | 主要联合领投方;早期种子轮支持者及 Series B 联合领投方 | 深科技创投银团组建与战略资本扩张赋能 | 核实各 Series B 股份类别的按比例跟投权(Pro-rata)与清算优先权 |
| Amazon Climate Pledge Fund | 产业战略投资方 | Series B 轮(2024)战略企业参投方 | 重卡物流与低碳运营领域的潜在未来商业消纳方 | 评估是否存在商业消纳优先权或供应期权安排 |
| United Airlines Ventures | 航空产业战略投资机构 | Sustainable Flight Fund 战略参投方(2024) | 战略关注天然氢作为可持续航空燃料原料的商业潜力 | 审查航油测试评估协议所附带的前置条件 |
| Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | 工业装备 / 综合型巨头 | 产业战略投资方(October 2024 / January 2026) | 燃气轮机、压缩机与氢能基础设施技术协同 | 评估设备合作排他性条款或联合技术研发协议 |
| Energy Impact Partners | 公用事业资本支持的创投基金 | Series A 轮领投银团成员(July 2022) | 导入公用事业生态网络资源并助力清洁能源基础设施验证 | 核实后续追加投资权与联合跟投银团条款 |
投资银团名录详细列示了 Series A、Series B 及战略投资轮次中已披露的机构领投方与产业战略投资者。
[CO001, CO006, CO007, CO008, CO013]Koloma 公司创立、股权融资、钻井许可获批及战略投资者入局的时间线演进。
各时间节点与投融资公告、州监管许可批文及官方履历更新口径保持一致。
获得 DOE 资助与债权融资 [CO007]
Series B 轮资本扩张 [CO001, CO007, CO008]
达成 Mitsubishi 战略合作 [CO001, CO007]
USGS 发布成矿远景图 [CO009]
Idaho 州 Notus 地层探井获批 [CO010, CO011]
引入 Osaka Gas 战略投资 [CO009]
累计资本化里程碑 [CO007]
1.4 专题展示
02市场分析
2.1 市场边界、规模测算视角与清洁氢替代
Koloma 处于自然资源勘探与工业清洁能源转型的交汇点 [CM001]。随着高耗能工业部门脱碳法令加速出台,更广阔的全球清洁氢市场构筑出迅速扩张的目标客群边界 [CM003]。在重工业、化学合成与农业肥料生产领域,传统氢气需求绝大部分依赖化石燃料蒸汽甲烷重整(灰氢)满足,造成大量二氧化碳排放 [CM003]。地质氢由地下深部的地下水与富铁超基性岩经蛇纹石化反应天然生成,提供了一种直接开采排放近乎为零的基础能源替代方案 [CM002]。地质氢经济规模测算涵盖多个分析维度,既包含庞大的全球氢能经济,也包含运输成本构筑直接商业机遇的区域农业大宗商品消纳 [CM004]。然而,因各作业盆地的商业级流速与开采经济性尚未得到验证,整体市场规模测算依然受制于早期勘探风险 [CM005]。
| 细分领域 | 纳入测算的支出 | 排除在外的支出 | 主要采购方 / 付费方 | 战略相关性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midwest 农业合成氨 | 用于区域内 Haber-Bosch 合成氨工艺及本地化肥分销的原料氢气 | 长途出海运输、零售化肥复配利润与零售端喷施服务 | 农业化肥生产商与区域农业合作社 | 具备即时优先级的核心市场:坐享 $150/ton 区域运费溢价,且与 Midcontinent Rift 地质构造高度重叠 |
| 炼化与化学品深加工 | 用于加氢裂化、加氢脱硫及石化合成的工业原料氢 | 炼厂公用工程、零售燃料分销以及非氢化工原料 | 炼厂运营商与商品化学品生产商 | 基线采购体量巨大,但存量灰氢供应长协与炼厂高度集成带来极高转换成本 |
| 重卡交通与航空航运 | 面向重型卡车、航空合成燃料及远洋货轮的零碳氢燃料供应 | 整车制造、加氢站零售运营以及电池充电补能基础设施 | 车队运营商、民航客运航司及合成燃料生产商 | 受企业可持续发展目标支撑(如 United Airlines Ventures)的长期战略需求,但受制于基础设施完备度 |
| 发电调峰与长时储能 | 用于燃气轮机掺氢燃烧及电网跨季节长时储能的大宗清洁氢燃料 | 输电走廊、配电网升级改造成本以及公用事业零售电费账单 | 发电公用事业企业与独立电网系统运营商 | 潜在需求体量巨大,但高度依赖燃机混烧技术升级、地下盐穴储氢条件以及清洁电力法规平价机制 |
边界分析框架按原料端支出划分可触达的氢能应用场景,剥离下游基础设施与零售运营环节。
[CM001, CM003, CM004, CM005]| 制氢技术路径 | 开采 / 生产工艺 | 预估成本($/kg) | 关键驱动因素与经济性约束 | 数据来源归属 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 天然地质氢 | 利用深层勘探井进行地下地质开采并配合地面提纯 | $0.50 – $1.50 | 理论井口成本下限最低;受制于勘探钻井风险、储层渗透率以及气体纯度 | Argus Media / Enki.AI 引述的行业测算 |
| 传统灰氢(主流存量) | 未配备 CCUS 的化石天然气蒸汽甲烷重整(SMR) | $1.00 – $2.00 | 当前主流供应源;成本直接挂钩天然气现货价格;碳排放极高(~10 kg CO2/kg H2) | NHSJS / 行业报告 |
| 蓝氢 | 配套碳捕集与封存(CCUS)的 SMR 或自热重整(ATR) | $1.50 – $2.50 | 碳捕集设备属于重资产投入;可申领 $0.60–$0.75/kg 45V 税收抵免;承担长期 CO2 封存监测连带责任 | UNFCCC / 行业报告 |
| 绿氢(电解水) | 利用专用可再生电力(光伏/风电)驱动电解水制氢 | $2.00 – $6.00 | 受电价与电解槽资本开支主导;在享受全额 $3/kg 45V 补贴下净成本可压降至 $2.00–$4.00/kg | Science Direct / 行业报告 |
对比制氢成本区间反映了各主流技术路线折合每公斤氢气的平准化生产成本测算。
[CM002, CM006]目标氢气市场的六级层级拆解,从全球工业需求层层收窄至 Midwest 区域本地农业化肥消纳。
各层宽度仅表示层级,不代表数值比例。
市场层级划分基于概念性规模边界,从全球工业氢需求逐级收窄至 Midwest 区域农业合成氨替代。
[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM004, CM006]2.2 买方细分、区域承购经济性与农业替代
Koloma 优先确立区域市场切入策略,侧重于农业化肥生产商与 Midwest 农业合作社,而非远距离能源输送 [CM004]。美国 Midwest Corn Belt 每英亩消耗的氨基肥料超过全球其他任何农业区,但每年仍需依托管道从 Louisiana 以及海外供应商输入约 2 million tons 氨 [CM004]。在 Iowa、Kansas 和 Minnesota 等州,长途运输会增加每吨约 $150 的到货溢价,因而紧邻农业需求实施本地地质氢开采能即刻构筑利润安全垫 [CM004]。在此区域配置下,地质氢可直接供给当地 Haber-Bosch 合成设施,无需斥巨资兴建蒸汽甲烷重整装置即可替代价格波动的化石天然气原料 [CM004]。工业化学品制造商、合成燃料生产商与能源公用事业公司属于次级买方群体,面临更高基础设施门槛,包括铺设专用管道需求与繁复的承购技术规范 [CM003, CM005]。
| 细分领域 | 目标采购方 | 最终用户 | 预算审批人 | 业务流程嵌入方式 | 采纳触发条件 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 区域化肥厂 | 合成氨装置运营商(例如 Midwest 区域生产商) | 施用无水氨的 Midwest 大田农户 | 供应链副总裁 / 总厂长 | 氢气经管道直连注入 Haber-Bosch 合成回路,替代 SMR 原料气 | 本地到厂成本平价,并剔除源自 Gulf Coast 的 $150/ton 管道输送溢价 |
| 工业化学品制造商 | 商品化学品生产商与甲醇合成工厂 | 下游工业特种化学品用户 | 首席采购官 / 运营总监 | 接入工业气体主管道管汇或现场储罐分配总管 | 企业自身脱碳减排指标与工业排放合规达标要求 |
| 航空合成燃料生产商 | 可持续航空燃料(SAF)炼化商与航司联合体 | 民用客运航空公司(例如 United Airlines) | 机队可持续发展副总裁 / 航油采购负责人 | 充当 Fischer-Tropsch 或 Power-to-Liquid 航空煤油装置的核心原料 | 航司净零排放硬性指标、企业创投基金战略入股以及联邦 SAF 生产税收抵免 |
| 重卡车队运输与物流枢纽 | 重型卡车车队运营商与区域物流枢纽 | Class 8 级商用卡车司机与干线货运承运人 | 车队运营与物流副总裁 | 集中槽车大宗配送至车队自用加氢母站 | 全生命周期总拥有成本追平柴油车,以及零排放车队行政考核达标 |
客群映射图谱明晰了核心应用场景下的商业买家、采购决策负责人以及关键运营采纳触发点。
[CM003, CM004, CM005]2.3 增长驱动因素、监管激励与采纳瓶颈
联邦政策与技术日趋成熟是天然氢商业化的核心市场催化剂 [CM001, CM006]。Inflation Reduction Act Section 45V Clean Hydrogen Production Tax Credit 对全生命周期温室气体排放近乎为零的氢气提供最高 $3.00/kg 补贴,奠定了坚实财务基底,大幅改善低成本地质开采的利润空间 [CM006]。州级举措(例如 Michigan 于 2026 年推出的 Geologic Hydrogen Exploration and Preparedness Initiative)给予监管认可,降低勘探许可审批风险 [CM006]。此外,先进高性能计算平台(如 2026 年启用的 Ri VA 私有云)将地下数据处理耗时从数天压缩至数小时,显著加快勘探区块的靶区甄选进程 [CM001, CM007]。尽管坐拥多重利好,严峻的采纳瓶颈依然存在:公开股票市场与二级交易平台缺乏流动性定价机制 [CM009, CM010],地下氢气流速尚未得到商业级验证 [CM005],且非上市风险投资估值与经核实的油气井产出严重脱钩 [CM008, CM011]。
2.4 专题展示
03竞争格局
3.1 前沿市场两极分化:资源开采商与勘探赋能商
当前可见的天然氢领域并非单一同质客群。第一类走重资产勘探路线:Koloma、Max Power Mining、HyTerra、Gold Hydrogen、H2EX 与 Hydroma 均致力于获取或运营实体资源区块。第二类包括 Snowfox Discovery 与 Getech,主要出售或研发旨在优化靶区甄选的数据和地质工具。某独立机构的对比报告指出这种战略分野,但该材料属于行业综述汇总,并非经过独立核实的对标基准,其关于区块面积、融资额与运营状态的数据依然属于单一信源指标。在此对比中,据称 Koloma 处于资金规模领先地位,Max Power 拥有最多的已公开披露区块面积,HyTerra 和 Gold Hydrogen 属于活跃钻探方,Hydroma 则是商业化开采参考样本。工业制氢、买方自建项目以及对既有传统供应的持续依赖均属于实质替代选项,但所审视的信源库并未在价格、可靠性或碳排放等可比维度上予以量化。由此得出的竞争格局有助于研判战略原型,绝不可作为判定行业赢家的定论。 [CP009, CP010, CP011, CP012]
| 厂商或替代路径 | 类别 | 已披露规模或融资金额 | 公开运营动向 | 差异化特征 | 已掌握证据中的局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koloma | 风投支持的勘探开发商 | ENKI 报道 $394M;Forge 披露 $306.44M | Idaho 地层测试井据报道用于数据采集 | 融合专有数据、自研技术与实体勘探作业 | 审查所及公开资料未见商业流量、储量、定价或客户采购量披露 |
| Max Power Mining Corp. | 以矿权面积为主导的勘探商 | 据 ENKI 披露,已获批 1.3M acres,另有 5.7M 处于申请阶段 | 已披露占有大面积勘探区块 | 已锁定及申请中区块具备规模体量 | 现有对比资料未披露其融资金额与商业化开采产出 |
| HyTerra Ltd. | 上市勘探企业 | 公开挂牌上市;融资金额未予说明 | 据报道在 Kansas 拥有 39,000 acres 且钻井作业活跃 | Nemaha 项目钻探作业动向清晰明确 | 未提供可资对比的持续流量与开采经济性数据 |
| Gold Hydrogen Limited | 上市勘探企业 | 据报道于 early 2024 完成 AU$20M 融资 | 据报道在 South Australia 展开钻探作业 | 具备公开市场募资渠道与在运现场勘探项目 | 未提供可比的开采经济性数据 |
| Snowfox Discovery | 勘探技术服务商 | 获风险投资支持;融资金额未披露 | 据报道专注于软件研发与勘探靶区优先级筛选算法 | 具备轻资产赋能勘探开发的潜在可能 | 未提供任何运营或定价参考基准 |
| Getech | 地球科学数据与软件服务商 | 公开上市交易;融资额度不适用 | 对外发布 Globe 2024 地球模型系统 | 拥有现成的地质数据集与成熟建模产品 | 并非对等同质的资源型开采运营商 |
| Hydroma | 天然氢开发运营商 | 非上市私营企业;融资金额未披露 | 据报道在 Mali 保持长期商业化生产 | 提供了天然氢领域唯一的商业化运营实证 | 地理区位与开采环境无法直接比照 Koloma 位于 US 的项目 |
| H2EX | 私营勘探企业 | 融资金额未披露 | 据报道在 South Australia 获得区块获批授予 | 卡位钻探作业高度活跃的勘探司法管辖区 | 未提供任何具有可比性的开采产出或定价证据 |
竞争格局局部图谱主要依托一家独立发布机构的行业评述对比;各项数值保留原始口径,不作为经独立验证的行业基准。未知字段不作推算。
[CP007, CP009, CP010, CP011, CP012, CP013]分析师编码的序数分布图,区分资源开采商与数据服务商,并区分勘探作业与已公开报道的商业化生产。
| 条目 | 商业模式:1 = 数据/工具服务商;5 = 资源开采商 (1–5) | 公开运营成熟度:1 = 研发阶段;5 = 商业化生产 (1–5) | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Koloma | 5 | 2 | 据报道开展地层测试作业的资源勘探商 |
| 2. Max Power | 5 | 2 | 据报道坐拥庞大土地储备的资源勘探商 |
| 3. HyTerra | 5 | 3 | 据报道开展钻探作业的资源勘探商 |
| 4. Gold Hydrogen | 5 | 3 | 据报道开展钻探作业的资源勘探商 |
| 5. Snowfox Discovery | 1 | 1 | 勘探技术研发商 |
| 6. Getech | 1 | 4 | 老牌地质数据与软件供应商 |
| 7. Hydroma | 5 | 5 | 商业化天然氢生产对标参照企业 |
采用分析师序数编码,非客观实测分值。X 轴反映公开口径下的开采运营商与工具服务商模式差异;Y 轴定义:1 代表技术研发,2 代表土地储备或测试作业,3 代表实质钻探,4 代表成熟商业工具,5 代表公开报道的商业化资源生产。
[CP007, CP009, CP010, CP011, CP016]3.2 Koloma 兼备地下数据、实地钻探、资本规划与产业准入能力
Koloma 采取复合型商业模式,而非单纯圈地或纯软件策略。Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 称该公司综合运用前沿科技、专有数据与专业人才,在世界范围物色地质氢并推进商业化。公司公开的一则系统工程招聘启事补充了落地细节:规划中的地球科学平台深度集成了云计算、人工智能与大规模数据处理能力。另一则财务岗位职责则明确要求负责资本预算、下行情景规划、现金流预测,并赋能勘探、评价、开发及首创先导项目。综合上述信源可以看出,公司旨在将靶区优选与实地开发相融合,并实施严谨的勘探资本配置。然而,这并不能证明其预测高产储层的模型优于竞争对手,因为两则招聘信息属于公司单方对外信号,而非经营实效证据。某供应商案例研究亦提及一套跨越六家子公司的协同品牌体系;这或有助于多法域拓展与利益相关方对接,但这属于供应商发布的佐证材料,不足以作为实际运营规模的凭证。因此,Koloma 展现出鲜明的技术与组织差异化壁垒,但其地下勘探优势的准确性与跨区域可复制性仍未经核实。 [CP002, CP003, CP004, CP005, CP006, CP016]
| 采购或投资评审维度 | Koloma | 重资产型勘探同行 | 数据与工具服务商 | 维持现状或企业自建 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 商业运营模式 | 实地勘探作业叠加专有数据与自研技术 | 获取矿权与钻机开路式的勘探开发 | 靶区初筛、地质数据库与专业软件 | 所审阅信源未予描述 |
| 公开技术信号 | 招聘云原生、AI、大数据及地球科学平台核心岗位 | 部分同行披露了矿权面积与钻井动态 | 据披露拥有地球宏观模型与靶区优先级评估工具 | 未见可比证据披露 |
| 现场实地验证 | 仅开展地层测试活动;尚未确立商业化开采能力 | 据报道钻探活跃;Hydroma 构成商业化量产的唯一参照物 | 仅提供软件工具,并不开采产出实体资源 | 未见可比证据披露 |
| 资本实力信号 | 第三方报道融资规模庞大但数据存在出入 | 公开市场募资、私募风投及未披露资金鱼龙混杂 | 据报道涵盖公开上市募资与风险投资双轨模式 | 内部研发预算未公开 |
| 消纳渠道与行业信任信号 | 获得 MHI 战略注资并达成明确战略合作意向 | 未见同量级的产业合作伙伴佐证 | 可同时赋能多家勘探商,但缺乏付费客户落地实证 | 现有采购客户关系未予调查 |
| 定价机制与合同履约证据 | 未披露 | 未披露 | 未披露 | 未予审阅 |
定性对比矩阵将企业自身释放的能力信号与第三方行业研究报告严格区隔开来。“未披露”指审阅信源正文中未见记载,不代表市场上不存在对应信息。
[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP004, CP005, CP007, CP008, CP009, CP010, CP016]3.3 资本与伙伴关系提供助力,但商业实证决定护城河持久度
在干井频现且评价周期漫长、耗资巨大的行业中,充裕资金至关重要。某市场对比报告称 Koloma 融资规模达 $394 million,而 Forge 记录的数据为 $306.44 million;由于两者的统计口径与核算方法未经调和,不可混为一谈。Forge 亦未列出当前的 Forge Price,即便记录了历史融资数据,也突显出一级半私募市场定价透明度极其有限。Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 的入局具备战略意义,因该投资方明确将构建氢能生态系统列为核心战略,但投资行为与合作意向绝不等同于具备约束力的承购协议、分销合同或终端客户承诺。最关键的反向证据来自 Idaho:据报道 Twin Peaks 1W 井纯属地层数据采集测试,开采可行性依然存疑。同份信源强调 Mali 拥有全球唯一的商业化天然氢开采井,印证了该赛道实际运营实证极其匮乏。所审阅的信源均未披露 Koloma 的客户定价、合同打包方案、买方转换成本、多归属倾向或已锁定采购量。因此,Koloma 的护城河本质上属于一组获得资金注入的能力架构,其持久性仍取决于可复制的钻井成果与商业协议落地。 [CP001, CP007, CP008, CP009, CP012, CP013, CP014, CP015, CP016]
| 替代方案 | 公开报价或计价单位 | 合同机制或商务打包实证 | 证据完备度 | 竞争维度启示 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koloma | 未披露 | 审阅范围内未见具备约束力的消纳协议或客户合同条款 | 重大信息缺失 | 成本优势与客户付费意愿无从比对验证 |
| 直营天然氢勘探开发商 | 未披露 | 未调阅同业合同结构 | 实质性缺口 | 缺乏具备可信度的价格梯队排序 |
| 地球科学数据与工具供应商 | 未披露 | 未调阅软件或数据订阅条款 | 实质性缺口 | 自建对比采购经济效益未知 |
| 工业制氢供应商 | 未调阅 | 未调阅可比到厂供应合同 | 超出凭证范围 | 替代存量制氢的经济效益尚未量化 |
| 内部自建或维持现状 | 内部成本未知 | 未调阅买方工作流或多供应商采纳凭证 | 实质性缺口 | 切换成本与锁定效应无法评估 |
本表为差距映射图,非价格基准。设置 Null 对比项系因所调阅资料未提供可比价格、计算分母、交付条款或合同期限。
[CP014, CP015, CP016]3.4 专题展示
04财务状况
4.1 营收模式、变现机制与商业化路径
Koloma 当前属于未实现商业化、零营业收入的地球科学勘探企业 [CI001]。其最主要预期商业收入来源,聚焦于向工业、公用事业及交通运输消纳方勘探、开采并批发供应天然地质氢(白氢)[CI002]。次级潜在变现途径包括与入股该公司的能源公用事业及重工业制造巨头等战略产业伙伴签订长期双边承购和联合开发协议 [CI003]。此外,Koloma 亦在积极探讨获取联邦生产税收抵免的可能,特别是依据 Internal Revenue Code Section 45V 设立的清洁氢生产抵免——在全生命周期温室气体排放强度通过严格认证的前提下,每公斤清洁氢最高可享 $3.00 补贴 [CI004]。鉴于 Koloma 尚未实现商业化投产,亦未宣布达成具备约束力的商业供货协议,旗下所有运营子公司的实际入账营收依然为零 [CI001]。尽管 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 与 Osaka Gas 等战略伙伴兼具资金供给并提供接入日本及国际清洁燃料供应链的潜在分销渠道,但并无公开披露数据证实存在最低采购量承诺或照付不议(take-or-pay)合同条款 [CI003]。
| 收入来源 | 变现机制 | 目标定价单位 | 当前运营状态 | 收入质量 | 核心尽调阻碍 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 地质氢大宗包销 | 长期照付不议管输交付合同 | 美元 / 千克($/kg H2) | 商业化前勘探阶段 | 预期大宗商品规模供应 | 缺乏经过验证的商业气流量与储层压力 |
| 战略伙伴联合开发 | 前期区块保留费与共担资本支出 | 项目里程碑分摊款 | 获企业战略伙伴股权注资 | 非经常性合作资本 | 合同条款、成本分摊比例及知识产权归属均未披露 |
| 清洁能源补贴(IRC 45V PTC) | 联邦清洁氢生产税收抵免 | 最高 $3.00/kg 清洁氢产量 | 监管细则制定中 | 法定产量挂钩补贴 | 全生命周期温室气体认证与井口额外性要求 |
| 区域加氢分销枢纽 | 面向交通运输与航空枢纽的大宗直供 | 合同约定单套交付定价 | 早期利益相关方关系接洽 | 高价值区域溢价合同 | 专用运输基建与深冷 / 气态物流 |
鉴于 Koloma 迄今录得零商业销售,上述收入来源均为预期性质;相关条款仅反映拟议商业化框架。
[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI004]| 变现维度 | 合同结构 | 挂牌或模型测算基准 | 实际实现定价 | 主要价差驱动因素 | 尽调核查要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 井口大宗商品价格 | 长期双边指数联动 | $1.00 - $2.00 / kg(行业目标) | Null / 无(商业化前) | 到厂天然气与灰氢平价 | 包销协议条款清单 |
| 清洁燃料抵免价值 | 法定税收抵免(IRC 45V) | 最高 $3.00 / kg | Null / 未申请 | 井口碳排放强度认证 | Department of Energy / IRS 全生命周期分析 |
| 工业包销供应 | 照付不议指数挂钩 | 锚定化石燃料的工业基准 | Null / 无 | 管网邻近度与交付纯度 | 已签署主服务协议 |
| 航空与交通加注 | 专用供应合同 | 清洁溢价合同结构 | Null / 无 | 现场液化与压缩成本 | 战略航司合作承诺 |
Koloma 未披露合同定价;因处于产生收入前阶段,实际数值显示为 Null。
[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI004]4.2 勘探成本结构、资本密集度与运营支出
Koloma 运营成本结构以早期巨额地下勘探资本支出及专业技术人员薪酬为主导 [CI005]。作为勘探钻井企业,其资本开支主要流向垂直地层测试井钻探,例如在 Idaho 获批钻探深度超过 3,600 meters 的 Twin Peaks 1W 测试井 [CI006]。该深度的地层测试钻探涉及钻机动员、套管、测井与岩心取样等高达数百万美元的支出,主要目的在于获取地质数据而非即期商业开采 [CI006]。运营支出涵盖前沿地理空间计算平台许可、云端分析,以及专业地球科学家和系统架构师的薪酬,其中技术人员薪酬对标基准在每年 $160,000 至 $185,000 之间 [CI007]。母公司办公室与区域子公司的一般行政管理及公共事务进一步增加了持续日常开销 [CI008]。因缺乏在役生产井或加工设施,Koloma 并无主营业务成本、毛利率或标准服务交付成本记录,资金消耗主要集中于研发、地球物理勘测与勘探区块评估 [CI005]。
| 成本维度 | 模型测算或已报告基准 | 置信度 | 战略重要性 | 主要财务风险 | 尽调核查要件 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 地层勘探井成本 | $5M - $12M / 口深层测试井(>3,600m) | 中 | 决定区块勘探前景与测试推进速度 | 钻井延误、井漏、深层火山岩套管复杂结构 | AFE(费用审批授权)钻井记录与完井测井数据 |
| 地下地球科学与 IT 基础设施 | 专用云平台与 AI 靶区定位 | 高 | 支撑专有地质竞争优势 | 缺乏直接勘探突破下的高额固定工程消耗 | IT 基础设施资本支出与软件平台许可协议 |
| 模型测算商业开采成本 | $0.50 - $1.50 / kg 井口开采 | 低 | 确立相对绿氢 / 蓝氢的长期经济优势 | 未经证实的气流量、气体分离成本及水管理 | 现场先导试采模型与压力递减曲线 |
| 公司与区块持有成本 | 大额矿业租赁租金与公司通用管理开支 | 中 | 维持跨多州盆地的区域勘探主导地位 | 漫长监管审批期间的区块持有成本 | 租约到期时间表与法定勘探承诺 |
所有商业单位经济效益数据均代表投产前工程测算模型;实际开采成本仍未经证实。
[CI005, CI006, CI007, CI014]4.3 资本充裕度、现金跑道与投资核保尽调缺口
自 2021 年成立以来,Koloma 历经 8 轮股权、债权与拨款融资,累计筹集资金达 $403 million [CI009]。历次融资包括 2024 年 2 月完成的关键 $245.7 million Series B 轮,隐含投后估值基准达 $823.12 million,获 Khosla Ventures、Breakthrough Energy Ventures、Amazon 旗下 Climate Pledge Fund 及 United Airlines Ventures 鼎力支持 [CI010]。产业龙头 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 与 Osaka Gas 截至 2026 年初注入的战略资本,进一步扩充了公司的财务安全垫 [CI011]。按照每年数千万美元的预估勘探资金消耗率测算,Koloma 坐拥预计可持续 2 to 4 years 的现金跑道 [CI012]。然而,重大的投资核保尽调阻碍依然存在。最关键的是,商业化开采测试尚未证实地质氢矿藏的商业可行性与可采性 [CI013]。模型测算的井口生产成本 $0.50 to $1.50 per kilogram 缺乏来自生产井的实操验证;在正式披露流量与储层压力之前,财务核保面临巨大不确定性 [CI014]。
4.4 专题展示
05产品与技术
5.1 产品定义与地质氢勘探模型
Koloma 将自身核心技术服务界定为地下地层赋存天然地质氢的勘探、识别与最终开采。不同于经由高碳排放蒸汽甲烷重整或高资本开支电解水制取的传统工业氢,天然白氢系地下水与富铁地层发生水岩蛇纹石化等地球化学反应天然生成。Koloma 定位于上游勘探与技术开发商,利用专有地球科学建模和空间地理情报锁定具备商业开采价值的富集区。重工业制造、化工及清洁电力领域的工业消纳方迫切需要长期零碳原料,若地下矿藏能以经济可行方式钻获并开采,Koloma 的上游发现模型将有望成为低成本的一次能源供应来源。[CE001, CE002, CE007, CE008]
| 工业包销方需求任务 | 现有工业工作流 | Koloma 技术方案 | 可量化效益 | 技术局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 清洁氢原料采购 | 化石天然气蒸汽甲烷重整或高成本电解水 | 自地下富铁岩层开采自然生成的地质氢 | 规避绿氢的高用电消耗与灰氢的碳排放 | 须探明具备管输或就地包销途径的商业储量 |
| 盆地勘探前景识别 | 人工区域地质普查与历史油气干井测井记录 | AI 驱动地球物理数据、断层图谱及蛇纹石化指标地理空间整合 | 将前沿盆地勘探周期从数年缩短至数月 | 地下预测算法尚未通过商业发现数量对标验证 |
| 地层目标评价 | 串行 2D 地震数据处理与孤立岩心样本测试 | 借助 RiVA 高通量云计算并行处理 200+ 项地球科学应用 | 为跨学科团队将处理工作流从数日提速至数小时 | 计算建模无法消除勘探钻井干井风险 |
| 深井钻探验证 | 采用常规油气垂直钻井及通用碳氢测井 | 深层勘探钻井(Idaho 深度 >3,600m)结合低密度 H2 专用气体采样 | 证实深层火山岩地层中圈闭地质气体的物理存在 | 大埋深增加钻井资本支出,并加剧轻质 H2 分子井筒完整性挑战 |
工作流对比参照标准石化与清洁能源基准评估;商业气流量与包销指标仍未披露。
[CE001, CE002, CE007, CE008]5.2 勘探资产矩阵与区域钻探计划
Koloma 的实地作业版图依托区域运营子公司覆盖美国多个勘探前景盆地。在横跨 Kansas 与 Nebraska 的 Mid-Continent Rift 构造带中,子公司 High Plains Resources 于 2023 年底前完成了一套五口井的地层测试钻探计划,并同步开展 2D 地震勘测与导向性生产测试井。在 Idaho 西南部,运营实体 Cascade Exploration 取得 Idaho Department of Lands 颁发的州级许可,获准在占地 280-acre 地块上对 Twin Peaks 1W 地层测试井展开钻探,目标直指深度超过 3,600 meters 的中新世火山玄武岩与互层砂岩。由于实际流速、持续压力曲线及气体组分指标均未公开披露,这些钻探作业的核心重心依然是地下数据采集,而非即期商业供货。[CE005, CE006, CE007, CE008, CE010, CE013]
| 资产 / 运营模块 | 运营主体 | 成熟度 / 状态 | 技术重点 | 尽调缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mid-Continent Rift 勘探 | High Plains Resources | 高级地层测试 | 沉积与裂谷盆地圈闭;Kansas 2D 地震与多井测试计划 | 未披露气流量、气体纯度实测值或储层体积 |
| Snake River Plain / Notus 项目 | Cascade Exploration | 获批深层地层测试 | 中新世火山玄武岩与互层砂岩;Twin Peaks 1W 获批钻探深度 >3,600m | 仅限单井数据采集;商业开采可行性尚未得到验证 |
| RiVA 石油技术云 | Koloma (Central IT) | 投运私有云 | GeoComputing RiVA 私有云运行 200+ 项石油技术与专有 AI 应用 | 依赖第三方私有云供应商软件及专业工程支持 |
| USGS / CSM 联合研究计划 | Koloma 技术团队 | 进行中研究合作伙伴关系 | 地下地质氢勘探前景成图与蛇纹石化反应建模 | 学术研究成果无法保证专有开采技术突破 |
资产成熟度与状态汇编自 S&P Global、Idaho Department of Lands 申报文件及 GeoComputing Group 公告;商业开采可行性仍未经证实。
[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE005, CE007, CE008, CE009]5.3 地下数据架构与计算基础设施
为处理庞大巨量的地质数据集并加速盆地优选,Koloma 选用了 GeoComputing Group 的 RiVA 高性能私有云平台。RiVA 托管了来自头部油气服务商的 200 多种石油技术勘探应用程序以及专有分析工具,使多学科地球科学团队得以在数小时而非数天内完成复杂的地震数据处理流程。Koloma 内部技术栈整合了基于 Azure 的数据工程管线、关系型 SQL 与 PostgreSQL 数据库,以及用 Python、Java 和 C# 编写的专有处理模块。该基础设施将区域地质调查、2D 地震反射数据及地球化学测井资料汇编为统一的地下预测模型,并由全企业自动化灾备与业务连续性系统提供底层保障。[CE002, CE003, CE004, CE009, CE010, CE011]
| 架构层 | 核心技术 / 工艺 | 组件定位 | 关键依赖 | 运营与尽调风险 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 数据采集层 | 2D 地震勘测与地层岩心钻探 | 获取跨 Kansas 与 Idaho 的地震剖面、岩心样本及地下地层数据 | 地表通行权、州钻井许可及地球物理承包商可用性 | 钻井许可限定为勘探数据采集;商业开采须重新获取审批 |
| 计算与分析层 | GeoComputing RiVA 私有云与 Azure Pipelines | 高通量石油技术处理、自动化工作流与灾难恢复 | 第三方私有云 SLA、Azure 基础设施及 GeoComputing 工程支持 | 供应商锁定以及对外部石油技术应用维护方的依赖 |
| 地学建模层 | 专有 Python / Java / C# 算法与 GIS | 地下 AI 靶区定位、蛇纹石化建模及储层勘探前景成图 | 内部地学人才、USGS 学术数据输入及高性能计算集群 | 地质模型在不同裂谷与火山盆地间的可迁移性尚未得到验证 |
| 现场作业层 | 运营子公司(High Plains、Cascade) | 管理现场租约、社区关系、市政沟通会及钻探作业 | 地方合规、水资源保障及社区利益相关方支持 | 通过区域子公司运营会掩盖公司整体运营指标与集中管控 |
架构层级综合 Koloma 职位描述、供应商公告及监管申报文件整理;运营表现反映商业化前状态。
[CE002, CE003, CE004, CE005, CE007, CE011]涵盖数据采集、云端石油地质计算、预测地学建模及野外运营实体的六层技术与运营架构。
- 现场数据采集层
- 采集 Kansas 与 Idaho 区域勘探井的二维地震勘探数据、地层岩心录井及气体采样样本。
- 地球物理与石油地学云平台层
- GeoComputing RiVA 私有云承载超 200 款石油地学行业软件,配备高吞吐量计算集群。
- 云端数据工程流水线层
- 基于 Azure 的数据工程架构,汇聚结构化地理空间数据库、SQL/PostgreSQL 知识库以及原始地震数据文件。
- 地下建模与分析层
- 专有 Python、Java 及 C# 算法,用于模拟蛇纹石化反应、断层封闭性及生氢动力学过程。
- 多机构联合科研与制图层
- 产学研协同科研框架,整合美国地质调查局(U.S. Geological Survey)成矿远景图与 Colorado School of Mines 地质研究成果。
- 运营治理与野外作业实体层
- 运营子公司(High Plains Resources、Cascade Exploration)统筹属地钻探许可申办、资产主体隐匿及社区听证事务。
架构分层基于公开披露的软件框架、招聘职位要求及监管运营备案资料梳理。
[CE002, CE003, CE004, CE009, CE010, CE011, CE012]5.4 技术差异化、运营管控与尽调阻碍
Koloma 的技术差异化优势在于将前沿石油工程计算与专业地球科学伙伴关系相融合,包括与 U.S. Geological Survey 及 Colorado School of Mines 开展联合研究项目。公司借助详述制氢机制与安全规范的定制科研材料规范外部作业流程,同时在隐秘域名遮蔽下推进区域土地租约收购。然而,其技术栈中仍存在显著的尽调盲区。Koloma 尚未公开披露连续流动测试、储层渗透率指标或地表气体分离装置设计方案。由勘探数据采集向量产运营设施的跨越,依然是该公司重资产推进战略面临的最主要技术与商业风险。[CE009, CE011, CE012, CE013, CE014]
5.5 专题展示
06客户分析
6.1 买方图谱具备合理性但尚未得到验证
现有资料显示公司采取面向能源生产商与大型工业用户的 B2B 商业模式,供氢、技术输出或相关技术服务构成潜在商业落地形式。上述客群细分源自付费 Preqin 数据库档案而非已公开合同,且该档案未指名任何客户。Koloma 自身招聘文案将全球商业化列为远期目标,而非已落地的销售业绩。来自能源与航空业的战略投资方或能改善市场准入,但投资人身份绝不等同于客户身份。唯一获得明确佐证的使用群体仅限公司内部:即使用供应商平台分析勘探数据的 Koloma 地球科学家与 IT 人员。因此,在 Koloma 自身运营体系之外,买方、实际使用者与付费方角色依然未经证实。[CU001, CU002, CU003, CU004, CU007, CU010, CU012]
| 细分客群 | 买方 / 用户 / 付费方 | 预期用例 | 公开规模 | 收入或战略价值 | 证据缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 能源生产商与大型工业用户 | 潜在机构买方与氢能用户 | 氢气供应、技术部署或相关服务 | Preqin 载明 B2B 直销与战略合作 | 未披露具体客户名称、签署协议、承购量、价格或收入 | |
| 能源与航空战略投资者 | 投资者;买方或付费方角色未经证实 | 潜在未来包销或商业化切入途径 | 一份保留的 2026 年资料中提及 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 与 Osaka Gas | 仅具战略准入;所保留资料集中无已报告包销 | 须确认是否有投资者拥有客户、期权、试点或包销权益 |
| 内部勘探团队 | Koloma 地学科研人员与 IT 人员 | 基于 RiVA 的地下分析与地学应用 | 用户数量未披露 | 展现内部运营就绪度,而非外部收入 | 缺少使用量分母、生产力基准或面向客户的部署 |
| 社区、政策制定者及其他利益相关方 | 非付费受众与商业化准入把关方 | 科普教育、政策沟通及社区对话 | 受众覆盖面未披露 | 或可降低许可审批与利益相关方阻力 | 缺乏将利益相关方沟通转化为客户转化的凭证 |
细分客群仅推导自指定资料集;Null 表示未见公开规模报道,潜在买方不计入客户。
[CU001, CU003, CU004, CU007, CU008, CU009, CU010, CU012]6.2 采纳实证止步于商业化投产之前
GeoComputing 报告指出其 RiVA 平台在 Koloma 内部顺利完成了用户验收、部署并成功上线,这确属勘探作业工作流运转的可信凭证。但这绝非外部买方使用或采购 Koloma 产出物的证明。最明显的负面信号来自 Idaho 项目:留存报道将首口井定性为商业可行性未知的纯数据采集测试,同时明确指出全球唯一的商业化天然氢生产井位于 Mali。所有收录的信源均未见 Koloma 产出量、氢气交付记录、活跃账户数、网点分布、产能利用率或来自客户的营业收入报道。因此,绝不能将募集资本与内部部署混淆为外部客户采纳。[CU001, CU002, CU005, CU006, CU013, CU016]
| 凭证或指标 | 数值 / 状态 | 日期或期间 | 来源 | 置信度 | 含义 | 缺失分母 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 内部 RiVA 部署 | 完成实施与上线验收 | 未注明日期 | GeoComputing 供应商公告 | 中 | Koloma 拥有可运行的勘探计算工作流 | 用户数、工作负载、基准性能及外部客户使用情况 |
| Idaho Twin Peaks 1W 作业 | 数据采集测试;商业可行性待定 | 报道于 2025-12-12 | The Van Trump Report | 中 | 实体勘探尚未转化为客户供应 | 氢气浓度、气流量、可采储量及交付产出 |
| 战略投资者信号 | 据报道获 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 与 Osaka Gas 投资 | January 2026 | Enki | 低 | 或可开启未来买方洽谈,但并非包销协议 | 合同、承诺采购量、价格、期限及买方义务 |
| 外部客户采纳 | 未见客户数量、活跃账户、分布地点、利用率或客户收入指标 | 留存凭证调阅截至 2026-10-03 | 包含 8 份来源的指定资料池 | 中 | 采纳进展轨迹无法量化 | 客户总数、活跃客户数、试点项目、投产部署及收入基数 |
本表区分内部运营里程碑与外部客户采纳;完整保留日期、分母与置信度,缺失项仅限定于留存的指定凭证范围。
[CU001, CU002, CU005, CU006, CU010, CU011, CU013]Koloma 现已推进至内部勘探部署与利益相关方沟通阶段,而买方转化、交付供应、客户留存与业务扩张尚未得到验证。
该流程属于分析性成熟度演进路径,非实测转化漏斗;不包含转化率、停留时长或预设概率等估算数值。
[CU005, CU008, CU009, CU011, CU014, CU015]6.3 具名交易对手实为供应商或投资者,并非经证实的客户
三家具名合作方清晰印证了这一本质区别。GeoComputing 属于 Koloma 的技术供应商,所记录的仅为内部系统部署。Enki 将 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 和 Osaka Gas 归类为战略投资者;Enki 视这些纽带为触达未来买方的潜在途径,并单独指出量产前承购协议才是下一个具备实质意义的信号。然而信源并未表明上述任一投资者已签署此类协议。New Target 针对利益相关方科普、政策对接与商务拓展物料的工作,同样仅印证 Koloma 着手构建商业化配套体系,但品宣赋能绝非实地应用成果。因此,具名证据表忠实记录合作关系类型与确切缺失的实证,并未将交易对手强行转化为客户标志。[CU008, CU009, CU010, CU011, CU012]
| 交易对手方 | 细分客群 | 部署或用例 | 合作关系状态 | 已报告成果 | 局限性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeoComputing | 勘探技术供应商 | Koloma 地学科研人员采用 RiVA 私有云平台 | 已落地供应商合作关系 | Koloma 报告已上线并有内部用户常态化使用 | GeoComputing 并非 Koloma 客户,亦无氢气销售凭证 |
| Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | 战略工业投资者 | 潜在商业化或未来买方路径 | 获投资报道;客户身份未经证实 | 未报告客户业务成果 | 留存凭证中未见包销协议、试点、承购量、价格或合同期限 |
| Osaka Gas | 战略能源投资者 | 潜在商业化或未来买方路径 | 获投资报道;客户身份未经证实 | 未报告客户业务成果 | 留存凭证中未见包销协议、试点、承购量、价格或合同期限 |
仅部分列举已成功获取的指定资料池中的具名交易对手方;各行明确区分供应商、投资者与付费客户,不代表存在销售。
[CU001, CU002, CU010, CU011, CU012]6.4 留存黏性、业务扩张与客户集中度尚属尽调盲区
在收录的 8 份信源中,均未见公开披露的客户数、NRR、GRR、流失率、续约率、合同周期、同期群行为、满意度指标、头部客户份额或渠道集中度数据。这是基于限定证据库得出的审慎结论,并不排除 Koloma 存在保密的商业洽谈。此类关键指标缺失不容忽视,因为未来的承购模式可能将营收高度系于少数工业交易对手,而勘探许可、基础设施供应商及战略投资方则可能衍生出各自独立的依附性风险。尽调应要求核查合同级客户明细清单、已签署承购条款、试点向规模量产转化数据以及按交易对手细分的营收集中度,方可在投资逻辑中给予客户留存或扩张估值溢价。[CU011, CU012, CU013, CU014, CU015]
6.5 专题展示
07风险评估
7.1 地下地质成藏与开采可行性风险
Koloma 的核心商业立论立足于在大陆地下地层中找寻并商业化开采地质氢。然而,全球地球科学界对地下氢系统认知依然浅薄,给每一笔资本注入带来巨大的勘探风险。迄今为止,全球仅有一口商业化开采天然氢井(位于 Bourakebougou, Mali),Koloma 位于 Idaho、Kansas 及 Iowa 的本土勘探资产全然缺乏北美实操运营先例。在 Canyon County, Idaho,Koloma 旗下运营实体 Cascade Exploration 获准钻探 Twin Peaks 1W 垂直地层测试井,设计井深 3,658 meters(超 3,600 meters),目标层位为中新世火山岩与 Columbia River Flood Basalts。U.S. Geological Survey(USGS)氢成矿远景模型评估认为该靶区成功概率仅为中等,并特别指出相比超基性橄榄岩,基性火山岩岩性在地球化学特征上不利于发生经典的蛇纹石化反应。尽管高地温热流或放射性辐解理论上有望生成或运移深层氢,但商业富集浓度依然未经证实。尤为关键的是,Twin Peaks 1W 钻探许可明确载明该井眼纯属地层及地质数据采集,严禁作为生产井完井投产,突显出商业资源的可探明性仍属于悬而未决的科学课题。[CR001, CR002, CR003, CR004, CR005, CR006, CR007]
| 失效模式 | 发生概率 | 严重程度 | 缓释成熟度 | 残留风险敞口 | 待解缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干井 / 氢气浓度未达商业门槛 | 高 | 极高 | 早期探索 | 勘探资本损失;封井闭坑 | Twin Peaks 1W 探井未公开任何流量数据或气体组分测定报告 |
| 深部地层缺乏产氢机制 | 中 | 高 | 基础研究 | 基性岩蛇纹石化动力学条件不利 | 依赖未经证实的深部运移或地幔放射解假说 |
| 井下氢脆与工具损耗 | 中 | 中 | 研发中 | 井筒套管失效;钻井延误与井下工具断落遗失 | 纯 H2 环境下缺乏标准化的 API 井下管材规范 |
| 地学数据与 IT 平台安全失陷 | 低 | 中 | 机制健全 | 专有地下靶区 AI 预测模型及地震数据遭窃 | 安全防护依赖持续强化的 Azure 数据流水线 |
失效模式按技术严重度降序排列。测算地下储层可行性与工程硬性约束。
[CR001, CR002, CR003, CR004, CR005, CR014]横跨影响严重度与发生概率双维度,测算并映射 Koloma 核心风险。
该矩阵结合运营、监管与地质维度的定性评估,对各类风险进行梳理映射。
[CR001, CR004, CR006, CR008, CR010, CR012, CR015]7.2 监管不确定性、特许审批与地方审视
Koloma 面临的首要体制障碍,在于全美范围内普遍缺失监管地质氢开采的统一联邦与州级监管框架。联邦资源权属、公有土地租赁细则、地下矿权法理以及天然氢安全标准均未完成立法,迫使运营方在各州割裂的行政体制中艰难斡旋。在 Idaho,Department of Lands 与 Oil and Gas Conservation Commission 选择将天然氢勘探与传统化石油气捆绑归类监管,虽然这赋予 Koloma 开展地震勘测与测试井钻探的短期行政许可,却埋下了长期合规风险与公众负面舆情隐患。借助 Cascade Exploration 等当地子公司名义开展运营,已然激化了社区矛盾并招致负面审视。包括 Citizens Allied for Integrity and Accountability 在内的民间组织已正式提出质疑,担忧 Boise 西北部的勘探作业或成为传统化石能源勘探的掩护外衣,危及毗邻 Payette County 油气产区的生态环境。此外,获取至关重要的联邦生产激励资格(例如每公斤最高补贴达 $3.00 的 Inflation Reduction Act Section 45V 清洁氢生产税收抵免),严格取决于全生命周期温室气体排放核算与上游泄漏测算,而这些只有在商业开采井正式落地并实测之后方可最终敲定。[CR008, CR009, CR010, CR011, CR012, CR013]
| 风险类别与案例 | 管辖法域 | 监管状态 | 发生概率 | 严重程度 | 缓释策略 | 残留风险敞口 | 尽调核查路径 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 联邦地质氢监管框架缺失 | 美国(联邦 / BLM / DOE) | 尚无法规约束;缺乏联邦租赁或资源分类规程 | 高 | 高 | 主动对接州监管机构;参与 USGS 工业联合项目 | 风险重大;联邦特许权使用费率与跨州输送规则尚未明确 | 密切跟进 BLM 规则制定进程与国会天然氢分类法案 |
| 借道化石能源勘探嫌疑与地方阻力 | Idaho(Canyon 县与 Payette 县) | 受州级油气保护法规监管 | 中 | 中 | 保持运营透明;深度沟通社区利益相关方;探井申报严格限定于地层数据采集 | 公众抵制、分区审批推迟、环保申诉 | 调阅 Idaho Department of Lands 听证会记录及 CAIA 备案文件 |
| IRA Section 45V 清洁氢生产税收抵免(PTC)资格 | 美国(联邦 / 财政部 / IRS) | 拟议指引要求全生命周期测算以及额外性/泄漏规则 | 中 | 高 | 委托独立机构核算开采井全生命周期碳排放强度 | 若天然气副产或氢气泄漏导致失格,将损失高达 $3/kg 的生产税收抵免 | 跟踪财政部关于地质氢生命周期核算边界的最终规则制定 |
按监管严苛程度排序。反映州级与联邦立法规制断层,以及 Idaho 州 Canyon 县的公众阻力。
[CR006, CR008, CR009, CR010, CR011, CR012]7.3 作业执行、供应链约束与资本密集度
从地下计算建模跨越至现场井口实体开采,使 Koloma 暴露于严苛的作业与交易对手依赖之下。能够钻透高研磨性火山玄武岩构造且深度超 3,600 meters 的特种深井钻机供应极度紧缺,全行业亦深陷专业承包商与井下氢气监测设备严重短缺的困境。地下氢气极易造成传统钢制钻柱氢脆现象,并伴随极快的大气逸散扩散特性,因此必须采用特种冶金材料与专有数字化架构。为把控庞大计算数据管线,Koloma 必须在 Denver 与 Columbus 工程基地搭建涵盖云计算、地理空间数据工程与企业网络安全在内的定制化地球科学基础设施。在财务端,尽管 Koloma 经由多次股权融资筹得约 $394 million 至 $403 million(Series B 估值测算达 $823.12 million),但深层地层钻探与多盆地地震勘测正引发剧烈资金消耗。即便工业巨头 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 和 Osaka Gas 的战略注资提供了行业背书与潜在商业落地通路,但在缺乏专用输氢管网的现状下,依然无法消除中游处理、储运分销及承购履约风险。[CR013, CR014, CR015, CR016]
| 依赖领域 | 核心交易对手方 | 交易对手方角色 | 集中度 | 失效场景 | 严重程度 | 缓释策略 | 残留风险敞口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 特殊深井钻井承包商 | 区域钻井工程服务商 | 为 3,600m+ 玄武岩深井提供特种钻机及作业井队 | 高 | 钻机排期落空、钻井延误、设备调迁成本严重超支 | 高 | 提前锁定钻机租约;维持跨州运营合作网络 | 具备深部火山岩钻探意愿的承包商储备极为有限 |
| 地下地学与成矿远景基准 | USGS 与 Colorado School of Mines | 联合研究体,负责制定成矿远景模型并绘制地质图件 | 中 | 联合体研究结论下调地质成藏概率或推翻运移模型 | 中 | 自研地学 AI;部署专有传感器 | 商业聚集成藏机制尚存科学争议 |
| 下游商业包销与工业需求 | Osaka Gas 与 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | 战略企业投资者兼长期包销潜在核心客群 | 高 | 缺乏本地管网接入导致氢气无法外输 | 高 | 锁定本地工业集群;探索现场发电或就地化学合成 | 若中游液化或管道输送不具经济性,面临资源搁浅风险 |
交易对手方按钻探、科研及包销环节的运营依赖度与集中度风险排序。
[CR006, CR007, CR015, CR016]7.4 专题展示
08估值分析
8.1 核心投资逻辑、反向论点与尽调现实
Koloma 展现出极具吸引力却高度投机的新兴投资画像,其逻辑基石建立在勘探地下天然地质氢的潜在机遇之上 [CV001]。核心投资逻辑认为,地下水与富铁岩石经深层蛇纹石化天然反应生成的地质氢,有望作为基础清洁能源原料,其开采经济性远胜于高资本开支的人工合成绿氢 [CV002]。依托来自顶级气候与产业机构投资者(包括 Breakthrough Energy Ventures、Khosla Ventures、Amazon 旗下 Climate Pledge Fund、United Airlines,以及日本战略伙伴 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 和 Osaka Gas)累计 $394 million 至 $403 million 的融资注入,Koloma 坐拥全行业最庞大的勘探资产负债表 [CV003, CV004]。然而,反向论点同样尖锐且现实:公司处于零营收状态,置身于除 Mali 一口简易小井外商业级流速未经证实的前沿领域,且玄武岩深井钻探绝无保证能探获商业可行矿藏,面临极致的勘探风险 [CV005, CV006]。首席执行官 Pete Johnson 明确承认这些不确定性,警示勘探既非既成事实亦非稳赢押注,尽管一旦取得商业突破将彻底改写能源转型的经济格局 [CV007]。以风投尺度评估 Koloma,必须接受非生即死的二元资源风险,同时静待 Idaho 的 Twin Peaks 1W 井等实地地层测试井采集关键储层数据 [CV008]。
| 投资视角 | 核心逻辑论点 | 支撑依据与催化剂 | 反向尽调风险 | 观点反转触发条件 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 看多逻辑 | 天然产出地质氢具备颠覆性低成本清洁基荷潜力 | 蛇纹石化反应持续生成白氢;模型测算成本仅 $0.50-$1.50/kg | 地质聚集可能呈弥散状分布,或赋存于无法触达的极深地层 | 商业气井试采获权威认证,氢气纯度超 90% 且维持稳定压力 |
| 资本与合作伙伴壁垒 | 全球资金储备最充裕的探矿方,深度绑定战略企业包销渠道 | 坐拥 $394M-$403M 充裕弹药;与 Mitsubishi、Osaka Gas、Amazon、United 建立伙伴关系 | 产业方注资纯属股权投资,缺乏具约束力的保底采购量承诺 | 签署具法律约束力的多年期照付不议(take-or-pay)商业供气协议 |
| 看空逻辑 | 地下勘探风险呈现非黑即白的二元性,风险探井缺乏商业先例 | Twin Peaks 1W 探井许可仅限地层数据采集,禁止开采作业 | USGS 成矿远景图证实 Mid-Continent Rift 沿线具备勘探潜力 | Idaho 或 Kansas 连续打出多口干井,或气体浓度低至无法开采 |
| 估值承压因素 | 一级市场定价达 $823M,在实物勘探确证前提前计入商业发现溢价 | Series B-1/B-2 累积超 $245M 清算优先权,清偿顺位压制普通股 | Forge 与 EquityZen 二级老股交易买卖价差过大且缺乏公允挂牌价 | 二级市场成交倍数回落至勘探发现前的合理估值水平 |
各项论点依据 2024-2026 年核心地质、财务及战略合作一手数据审视核验。
[CV002, CV003, CV004, CV006, CV007, CV008, CV010]决策链将勘探证据、商业化关键节点与估值基准映射至“观察”评级建议。
| 节点 / 连接 | 节点 / 起点 | 终点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 节点 1 | 资金规模与资方背景 [capital-scale] | 累计融资 $394M-$403M,资方包括 Breakthrough、Khosla、Amazon、United、Mitsubishi 及 Osaka Gas | |
| 节点 2 | 地层探井钻探 [geological-testing] | 爱达荷州 Twin Peaks 1W 钻井许可深度超过 3,600m;纯属勘探性数据采集 | |
| 节点 3 | 商业化开采未经证实 [resource-uncertainty] | 无公开出气流量、储层储量数据或商业开采先例 | |
| 节点 4 | 模型测算的井口经济性 [unit-economics] | 理论生产成本为 $0.50-$1.50/kg,缺乏实际现场作业的实证依据 | |
| 节点 5 | 估值基准压力 [valuation-overhang] | Series B-1 轮投后估值达 $823.12M;附带 1.0x 清算优先权溢价压力 | |
| 节点 6 | “观察”建议 [recommendation-stance] | 维持“观察”立场与高风险评级;在井口流量得到实证验证前暂缓直接介入 | |
| 连接 1 | 资金规模与资方背景 [capital-scale] | 地层探井钻探 [geological-testing] | 支持深层钻探 |
| 连接 2 | 地层探井钻探 [geological-testing] | 商业化开采未经证实 [resource-uncertainty] | 揭示地下地质风险 |
| 连接 3 | 商业化开采未经证实 [resource-uncertainty] | 模型测算的井口经济性 [unit-economics] | 阻碍实证确证 |
| 连接 4 | 模型测算的井口经济性 [unit-economics] | 估值基准压力 [valuation-overhang] | 对 $823M 估值形成挑战 |
| 连接 5 | 估值基准压力 [valuation-overhang] | “观察”建议 [recommendation-stance] | 支撑投资决策 |
时序流动架构图,展示从融资输入到最终投资建议的分析决策路径。
[CV003, CV007, CV008, CV010, CV014]8.2 当前融资背景、估值锚点与资本结构
Koloma 的估值演变折射出从早期风投狂热走向依赖里程碑考核的私募市场定价逻辑 [CV009]。2024 年 2 月,Koloma 完成总额达 $215 million 的 Series B-1 核心轮次,每股价格 $36.00,按发行在外 5,973,007 股测算,确立了 $823.12 million 的投后估值基准 [CV010]。与此同时,公司以每股 $25.92 且发行在外 1,186,199 股的条件完成了规模 $30.74 million 的配套 Series B-2 轮,同样受制于 $823.12 million 的投后估值上限约束 [CV010]。两类 Series B 股份均附带 1.0x 不参与分配清算优先权以及 8.0% 非累积股息率,相较于以 $1.00 每股入股的早期普通股与 Series Seed 投资人,形成了明显的优先清算权压顶(preference overhang)[CV010]。Forge Global、Nasdaq Private Market 及 EquityZen 等私募二级市场虽向合格投资者提供 Pre-IPO 股权交易机会,但成交量极其匮乏、买卖价差未见公开报价且无更新交易价格 [CV011, CV012, CV013]。随着 2026 年初 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 与 Osaka Gas 追加产业战略投资使总融资额攀升至 $394M 至 $403M,公司在一级半市场的估值基准依然锚定在 $823M 附近;在井口商业产出获得证实之前,这无异于一家零营收勘探企业的超前过度透支定价 [CV003, CV004, CV010]。
| 决策维度 | 既定立场 | 置信度 | 核心支撑依据 | 关键风险 / 尽调阻碍 | 落地建议 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 投资建议 | 持续跟踪 | 中 | 融资规模领跑全行业($394M-$403M),获顶级机构背书 | 处于前收入阶段,井口未实现商业化产出 | 待出气流量测定确证后再行参与直接股权投资 |
| 估值立场 | 估值偏高 | 中 | Series B-1 轮投后估值基准达 $823.12M | 尚未形成实际收入、商业合同或现金流 | 争取估值折扣或结构化下行保护条款 |
| 风险评级 | 高 | 高 | 复杂火山岩岩性下的先导性风险勘探钻井 | Mali 以外地区商业可采性尚未得到验证 | 预先计提勘探失利情景下的潜在全额减值 |
| 目标投资周期 | 3 至 5 年 | 中 | 地层探井已获许可,钻探周期持续至 2026-2027 年 | 中游物流建设与包销落地周期漫长 | 密切跟踪现场先导试验进展及商业包销公告 |
立场综合反映截至 2026-10 的一级市场尽调基准;估值对照无收入勘探同业横向锚定。
[CV003, CV005, CV006, CV007, CV010]8.3 情景分析、对标基准与投资逻辑破灭诱因
评估 Koloma 的企业发展轨迹,需要建立覆盖乐观、基准与悲观三种结局的结构化情景承保模型 [CV014]。在乐观情景下,Idaho 和 Kansas 的勘探地层井证实了商业级流速与高气体纯度,成功兑现测算的井口开采成本 $0.50 to $1.50 per kilogram,并满足 Section 45V 项下最高可达 $3.00 per kilogram 的联邦生产税收抵免资格 [CV002, CV015]。在此情景下,来自 Osaka Gas、Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 及工业消费巨头的战略承购承诺,将有力支撑公司实施 IPO 或达成数以十亿美元计的战略并购 [CV004, CV014]。在基准情景下,勘探钻探获取的技术数据显示存在温和的天然氢赋存,但储层渗透率与流动机制需要漫长的二次增产作业与漫长开发周期,迫使公司开展平价轮或降价轮的私募过桥融资 [CV006, CV014]。在悲观情景下,测试井仅探获低于商业开采阈值的氢浓度、井下气体严重逸散运移,或面临无法逾越的气体分离成本,导致资本搁浅、巨额估值减值甚至企业清算注销 [CV006, CV014]。横向对标的勘探同行如 HyTerra(在 ASX 上市,坐拥 39,000 Kansas acres 区块)与 Gold Hydrogen(募资 AU$20M),其估值仅为 Koloma 的零头,充分印证 Koloma 的高额估值溢价建立在地球科学 IP 与资产负债表规模之上,绝非源于更过硬的实际产出证明 [CV004, CV016]。在调配资金前,尽调必须优先索取经权威认证的井口流量测井记录以及 IRS 45V 全生命周期核算指南 [CV008, CV015]。
| 情景设定 | 核心假设与运营里程碑 | 估值与回报逻辑 | 概率指引 | 下行触发条件与项目终止标准 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乐观情景 | Idaho 与 Kansas 探井确证高产储层;全额锁定 45V 税收抵免($3/kg) | 冲刺公开 IPO 或获能源巨头战略并购,企业价值达 $2.5B - $5.0B | 低(15-20%) | 失去 IRA 清洁氢 PTC 抵免资格,或未能接入外输管网 |
| 基准情景 | 探井测得氢气赋存但渗透率偏低;先导试验周期拉长 | 估值维持在 $600M - $900M 区间横盘;引入产业合作伙伴开展结构化过桥轮 | 中(55-60%) | 钻井成本攀升、特种钻机短缺以及跨年度许可审批延误 |
| 悲观情景 | 地下气体弥散或赋存受阻;核心靶区出现套管失效或接连打出干井 | 清算变现或困境重组导致企业价值跌破 <$200M;股权遭遇严重稀释与减值 | 中低(25-30%) | 地层化验显示 H2 流量缺乏商业价值;战略合作伙伴撤回资金支持 |
情景估值依据里程碑达成进展及资源勘探可比动态推演测算。
[CV002, CV004, CV006, CV008, CV014, CV015]8.4 附表与图表
免责声明
本报告基于公开证据进行尽调梳理,不构成投资建议。关键财务、法律、技术与合同事实仍属非公开信息,在作出任何投资决策前,应直接向管理层核实并查阅原始文件。
证据索引
| 编号 | 陈述 | 可信度 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO001 | Koloma is a Denver-based natural hydrogen exploration and development startup founded in 2021 to commercialize geologic underground hydrogen deposits. | 高 | SO001, SO003 |
| CO002 | Koloma operates dual corporate hubs with executive headquarters in Denver, Colorado and a major technology engineering center in Columbus, Ohio. | 高 | SO003, SO004 |
| CO003 | Koloma aims to extract naturally occurring geologic hydrogen formed through subterranean water-rock serpentinization as a continuous zero-carbon alternative to manufactured hydrogen. | 高 | SO001, SO002 |
| CO004 | Koloma builds a proprietary geoscience software platform utilizing cloud infrastructure, high-performance data pipelines, and artificial intelligence to evaluate subsurface geologic hydrogen prospectivity. | 中 | SO004, SO005 |
| CO005 | Koloma maintains a tailored brand architecture and legal corporate structure encompassing at least six dedicated operating subsidiaries, including field operator Cascade Exploration. | 中 | SO003, SO005 |
| CO006 | Koloma's executive and scientific leadership is directed by Chief Executive Officer Pete Johnson, scientific founder Dr. Tom Darrah, and early co-founders. | 高 | SO003, SO004 |
| CO007 | Koloma has raised between $394 million and $403 million in cumulative financing across eight rounds comprising venture equity, conventional debt, and government grants. | 中 | SO006, SO007 |
| CO008 | Koloma closed a Series B financing round in February 2024 with $245.7M+ raised across Series B-1 and B-2 shares at an implied post-money valuation of $823.12 million. | 中 | SO007, SO008 |
| CO009 | Koloma expanded its strategic corporate investor base with partnership capital from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and an international strategic investment from Osaka Gas. | 中 | SO003, SO007 |
| CO010 | Under subsidiary Cascade Exploration, Koloma obtained a drilling permit from the Idaho Department of Lands for its Twin Peaks 1W vertical stratigraphic test well targeting Miocene volcanic rocks in Notus, Idaho. | 中 | SO003 |
| CO011 | The Twin Peaks 1W well is projected to a depth exceeding 3,600 meters on a 280-acre tract and is designated strictly for stratigraphic data gathering and geological surveying rather than commercial production. | 中 | SO003 |
| CO012 | Underground hydrogen abundance, reservoir seal integrity, and flow rates in Idaho remain highly uncertain, with the US Geological Survey assigning the location a medium probability of prospectivity. | 中 | SO003 |
| CO013 | Koloma's institutional capital syndicate is led by Breakthrough Energy Ventures and Khosla Ventures, alongside corporate climate funds from Amazon and United Airlines. | 中 | SO003, SO006 |
| CO014 | Koloma maintains pre-revenue operational status with zero disclosed commercial sales, customer accounts, or binding product purchase agreements. | 中 | SO003, SO006 |
| CO015 | Koloma's primary exploration operations are focused across the American interior, including active exploratory mapping and lease evaluation across Idaho, Kansas, and Iowa. | 中 | SO003, SO007 |
| CM001 | The geologic hydrogen sector is executing a strategic pivot from speculative discoveries to systematic data-intensive exploration campaigns using high-performance computing to accelerate subsurface analysis. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM002 | Natural geologic hydrogen is modeled to achieve wellhead production costs between $0.50 and $1.50 per kilogram, presenting a potentially lower production cost floor than grey hydrogen ($1.00–$2.00/kg) or blue hydrogen ($1.50–$2.50/kg). | 中 | SM001 |
| CM003 | Conventional global hydrogen production is overwhelmingly dominated by steam methane reforming of fossil natural gas (grey hydrogen), resulting in significant carbon emissions. | 中 | SM001, SM003 |
| CM004 | The U.S. Midwest imports approximately 2 million tons of ammonia-based fertilizer annually, creating an average $150 per ton regional price premium due to transportation logistics from Gulf Coast hubs and overseas producers. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM005 | Exploratory test wells, such as the Twin Peaks 1W permitted in Idaho, are intended for stratigraphic data gathering rather than commercial-scale extraction, leaving commercial well productivity and flow rates unproven. | 中 | SM003 |
| CM006 | The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act Section 45V provides up to $3.00 per kilogram in clean hydrogen production tax credits, while state directives such as Michigan's 2026 initiative establish targeted exploration policy support. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM007 | Koloma selected Geo Computing Group's Ri VA private cloud platform in July 2026 to compress complex subsurface geological data processing times from days to hours. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM008 | Koloma has raised approximately $394 million to $400 million in total funding from institutional and corporate investors including Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Amazon, and Osaka Gas. | 中 | SM002, SM003, SM008 |
| CM009 | Secondary trading platforms including Forge Global report active bids and asks but list trade prices as not yet available or limited for Koloma private shares as of October 2026. | 中 | SM006 |
| CM010 | Nasdaq Private Market operates alternative trading systems and private placement services facilitating institutional transactions in private shares, but public market liquidity for Koloma remains unavailable. | 中 | SM007 |
| CM011 | Forge Global reports a Series B-1 round for Koloma in February 2024 at a $36.00 share price and an $823.12 million post-money valuation, reflecting high private valuation multiples ahead of commercial production. | 中 | SM006 |
| CM012 | Koloma actively recruits technical systems architects in Denver and Columbus to build out scalable geoscience platforms and data pipelines for subsurface hydrogen targeting. | 中 | SM004 |
| CM013 | External marketing and digital agency partners engaged by Koloma note that communicating the science behind natural hydrogen exploration remains technically complex across varied stakeholder groups. | 中 | SM005 |
| CP001 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries invested in Koloma through Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America and joined a syndicate that included Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Amazon's Climate Pledge Fund, United Airlines' Sustainable Flight Fund, and Energy Impact Partners. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP002 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries describes Koloma as using technology, proprietary data, and human capital to identify and commercialize geologic hydrogen globally. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP003 | A Koloma finance job listing explicitly seeks experience with pre-revenue or early-stage projects that have long development timelines and technical uncertainty. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP004 | Koloma's finance role is responsible for cash-flow forecasting, burn and runway modeling, capital budgeting, and evaluation of exploration, appraisal, development, and first-of-a-kind projects. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP005 | Koloma's systems-architecture role is tasked with integrating cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and large-scale data technologies into a geoscience platform. | 中 | SP004 |
| CP006 | New Target reports that it developed a coordinated brand identity for Koloma and six subsidiaries. | 中 | SP005 |
| CP007 | The Van Trump Report describes Koloma's Twin Peaks 1W Idaho well as a stratigraphic test intended for data collection rather than commercial production. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP008 | The Van Trump Report states that the abundance and recoverability of underground hydrogen at Koloma's Idaho project remain uncertain. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP009 | The Van Trump Report identifies the Mali project as the world's only commercially producing natural-hydrogen well. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP010 | ENKI divides natural-hydrogen competitors into asset-heavy explorers and technology-centric exploration enablers. | 低 | SP006 |
| CP011 | ENKI lists Koloma, Max Power, HyTerra, Gold Hydrogen, Snowfox Discovery, H2EX, Hydroma, Getech, Helios Aragon Exploration, and 45-8 Energy as notable natural-hydrogen participants. | 低 | SP006 |
| CP012 | ENKI reports that Koloma had raised $394 million. | 低 | SP006 |
| CP013 | Forge reports Koloma's total funding as $306.44 million, which conflicts with ENKI's $394 million figure because the retained pages do not reconcile their coverage or methodology. | 中 | SP007 |
| CP014 | As fetched on October 3, 2026, Forge displayed no current Forge Price for Koloma while retaining historical funding-round information. | 中 | SP007 |
| CP015 | The fetched Nasdaq Private Market page exposed platform legal disclosures but no Koloma-specific bids, asks, prices, funding metrics, or contract terms. | 中 | SP008 |
| CP016 | Koloma's visible differentiation is an integrated capital, data, and exploration capability stack rather than a demonstrated production or customer-lock-in advantage. | 中 | SP001, SP002, SP003, SP004 |
| CI001 | Koloma is completely pre-revenue with zero commercial hydrogen production or realized sales across its operating subsidiaries. | 中 | SI001, SI003 |
| CI002 | Koloma's core prospective revenue model focuses on wholesale geologic hydrogen extraction and pipeline delivery to industrial and clean energy off-takers. | 中 | SI001, SI003 |
| CI003 | Koloma has engaged corporate industrial partners including Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Osaka Gas as strategic investors to secure international clean fuel pathways. | 中 | SI002, SI008 |
| CI004 | Clean hydrogen production tax credits under Section 45V offer up to $3.00 per kilogram of clean hydrogen, subject to lifecycle greenhouse gas certification. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI005 | Koloma's expenditures are concentrated in early-stage subsurface exploration, acreage acquisition, and R&D rather than operating manufacturing or service delivery costs. | 中 | SI001, SI003 |
| CI006 | Koloma received an exploratory drilling permit from the Idaho Department of Lands for its Twin Peaks 1W vertical test well targeting depths exceeding 3,600 meters. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI007 | Koloma benchmarks engineering compensation between $160,000 and $185,000 annually for technical infrastructure architecture talent. | 中 | SI005 |
| CI008 | Koloma manages branding, website infrastructure, and public-facing communications across six corporate operating subsidiaries. | 中 | SI006 |
| CI009 | Koloma has raised $403 million in aggregate capital across 8 funding rounds since launching in 2021. | 中 | SI001, SI004 |
| CI010 | Koloma finalized a $245.7 million Series B funding round at an implied post-money valuation of $823.12 million in February 2024. | 中 | SI002, SI007 |
| CI011 | Koloma expanded its investor base with strategic corporate capital injections from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in late 2024 and Osaka Gas in January 2026. | 中 | SI002, SI008 |
| CI012 | Koloma's multi-hundred-million-dollar cash balance provides an estimated 2 to 4 years of exploration runway at current stratigraphic drilling burn rates. | 中 | SI001, SI003 |
| CI013 | The actual abundance and commercial recoverability of subsurface hydrogen at Koloma's drilling sites remain highly uncertain exploratory hypotheses. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI014 | Industry models projecting natural hydrogen wellhead production costs between $0.50 and $1.50 per kilogram lack empirical operational validation from commercial wells. | 中 | SI003 |
| CE001 | Koloma develops exploration and analytical methods to identify and commercialize geologic natural hydrogen deposits trapped in subsurface rock formations. | 中 | SE001, SE008 |
| CE002 | Koloma selected GeoComputing Group’s RiVA private cloud platform to host high-performance petro-technical computing and large-scale geoscience data processing. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE003 | The RiVA platform hosts over 200 petro-technical applications from oil and gas service providers alongside proprietary exploration workflows. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE004 | Koloma’s geoscience data architecture integrates Azure-based data engineering solutions with Python, Java, and C# processing pipelines. | 中 | SE003 |
| CE005 | Koloma conducted a five-well stratigraphic test drilling program in Kansas through its operating subsidiary High Plains Resources between late 2022 and 2023. | 高 | SE002, SE005 |
| CE006 | Koloma detected significant concentrations of hydrogen in one Kansas test well, though commercial extraction viability remains unproven. | 高 | SE002, SE005 |
| CE007 | The Idaho Department of Lands permitted Koloma’s operating entity Cascade Exploration to drill the Twin Peaks 1W stratigraphic test well to a depth exceeding 3,600 meters. | 中 | SE005 |
| CE008 | Koloma’s exploration target in Notus, Idaho spans an approximately 280-acre tract characterized by Miocene volcanic basalt formations and interbedded sandstones. | 中 | SE005 |
| CE009 | Koloma participates in a joint industry research program focused on geologic hydrogen with the U.S. Geological Survey and the Colorado School of Mines. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE010 | Koloma is actively conducting regional geologic mapping across prospective territories in the United States, including basins in California, Kansas, Iowa, and Idaho. | 中 | SE005, SE006 |
| CE011 | Koloma maintains operational subsidiaries, including High Plains Resources and Cascade Exploration, supported by centralized cybersecurity and domain-masking protocols. | 高 | SE002, SE004, SE005 |
| CE012 | Koloma developed standardized technical communications including 21 scientific illustrations covering hydrogen formation, geophysical surveys, safety, and exploration methodology. | 中 | SE004 |
| CE013 | Koloma operates as an upstream exploration company and has not published verified hydrogen flow rates, reserve volumes, or commercial production facilities. | 高 | SE002, SE005 |
| CE014 | Total lifetime capital raised across equity, grant, and debt instruments stands at approximately $394M to $403M across 8 funding rounds. | 高 | SE002, SE006, SE007 |
| CU001 | GeoComputing reports that Koloma chose the RiVA private-cloud platform for natural-hydrogen exploration and analysis. | 中 | SU001 |
| CU002 | Koloma's head of IT said RiVA progressed from user acceptance through implementation and go-live for internal geoscience applications. | 中 | SU001 |
| CU003 | Preqin claims that Koloma serves business-to-business clients across North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. | 低 | SU002 |
| CU004 | Preqin describes strategic partnerships, direct sales, hydrogen-supply subscriptions, and consulting fees as Koloma revenue models without naming a customer. | 低 | SU002 |
| CU005 | The Van Trump Report describes Koloma's initial Idaho well as a data-collection test intended to determine whether commercial-scale production is viable. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU006 | The Van Trump Report states that the only commercially producing natural-hydrogen well worldwide is in Mali. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU007 | Koloma's recruiting copy describes global commercialization as an objective and does not report a completed customer sale. | 中 | SU004 |
| CU008 | New Target reports building Koloma digital assets for education, recruitment, stakeholder engagement, and policy visibility. | 中 | SU005 |
| CU009 | New Target says its educational video was designed to support Koloma business-development, policy, and community conversations. | 中 | SU005 |
| CU010 | Enki reports that Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Osaka Gas made strategic investments in Koloma in January 2026. | 低 | SU007 |
| CU011 | Enki presents a pre-production offtake agreement as a future commercialization signal rather than reporting an executed Koloma offtake. | 低 | SU007 |
| CU012 | None of the eight retained assigned sources identifies a named paying end customer or an executed Koloma hydrogen offtake. | 中 | SU001, SU002, SU003, SU004, SU005, SU006, SU007, SU008 |
| CU013 | None of the eight retained assigned sources reports customer count, active accounts, deployed customer locations, utilization, or customer-derived revenue. | 中 | SU001, SU002, SU003, SU004, SU005, SU006, SU007, SU008 |
| CU014 | None of the eight retained assigned sources reports NRR, GRR, churn, renewals, contract length, cohort behavior, or customer satisfaction. | 中 | SU001, SU002, SU003, SU004, SU005, SU006, SU007, SU008 |
| CU015 | None of the eight retained assigned sources reports top-customer revenue concentration or channel dependence. | 中 | SU001, SU002, SU003, SU004, SU005, SU006, SU007, SU008 |
| CU016 | Forge reports $306.44 million of total funding but provides no operating revenue or customer metric on its public Koloma page. | 中 | SU008 |
| CR001 | Subsurface natural hydrogen systems remain poorly understood with significant technical, operational, and exploration risks. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR002 | The only commercially producing natural hydrogen well operating in the world today is located in Mali, West Africa. | 中 | SR003, SR007 |
| CR003 | Koloma operates in Canyon County, Idaho under the subsidiary name Cascade Exploration. | 中 | SR002, SR003 |
| CR004 | Koloma obtained a drilling permit for the vertical Twin Peaks 1W stratigraphic test well projected to 3,658 meters depth. | 中 | SR002, SR003 |
| CR005 | The Twin Peaks 1W permit specifies the well is strictly for stratigraphic data gathering and will not be completed as a producer. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR006 | The USGS prospectivity map indicates only a medium probability of success for natural hydrogen generation at the Twin Peaks well location. | 中 | SR002, SR003 |
| CR007 | Koloma maintains a high level of confidentiality and has not publicly disclosed wellhead flow rates or gas compositions from Kansas, Iowa, or Idaho wells. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR008 | Idaho regulators chose to regulate natural hydrogen exploration under existing oil and gas conservation statutory frameworks. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR009 | Federal rules and statutory resource rights governing geologic hydrogen exploration in the United States remain absent. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR010 | Citizens Allied for Integrity and Accountability raised concerns that Cascade Exploration may be prospecting for hydrocarbons under the guise of hydrogen. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR011 | Hydrocarbons including natural gas and liquid condensate are actively produced in Payette County adjacent to Canyon County, Idaho. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR012 | The Inflation Reduction Act clean hydrogen production tax credit provides up to $3 per kilogram but requires verified low-carbon lifecycle compliance. | 中 | SR003 |
| CR013 | Koloma deployed brand architecture and guidelines across six separate corporate subsidiaries to manage operational expansion. | 中 | SR005 |
| CR014 | Deep stratigraphic exploration in frontier volcanic basalt faces potential project delays due to shortages of specialized drilling contractors. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR015 | Koloma accepted strategic corporate investments from industrial manufacturers Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Osaka Gas in January 2026. | 中 | SR007 |
| CR016 | Koloma commands approximately $394 million to $403 million in total lifetime private funding across equity and grant rounds. | 中 | SR006, SR007 |
| CV001 | Koloma is developing AI-driven subsurface geoscience methods to explore and commercialize natural geologic hydrogen resources. | 中 | SV002, SV008 |
| CV002 | Geologic hydrogen is formed by subsurface water reacting with iron-rich rocks via serpentinization, offering potentially low wellhead production costs. | 高 | SV001, SV007 |
| CV003 | Koloma has raised $394 million to $403 million in aggregate capital across institutional and corporate financing rounds. | 中 | SV003, SV004 |
| CV004 | Koloma expanded its strategic partnerships with investments from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Osaka Gas in January 2026. | 中 | SV004 |
| CV005 | Koloma remains completely pre-revenue with no commercial hydrogen sales or operational pipeline offtake agreements. | 中 | SV003, SV007 |
| CV006 | Subsurface hydrogen prospecting carries high exploratory uncertainty, with commercial recoverability unproven outside of Mali. | 高 | SV001, SV007 |
| CV007 | Koloma CEO Pete Johnson emphasized that finding natural hydrogen in commercial quantities is not a sure bet, though a success would transform decarbonization. | 中 | SV001 |
| CV008 | The Idaho Department of Lands permitted Koloma's Twin Peaks 1W vertical test well to over 3,600 meters solely for stratigraphic data collection. | 中 | SV007 |
| CV009 | Koloma raised $50 million in venture funding from Khosla Ventures and Breakthrough Energy Ventures in 2023. | 中 | SV001 |
| CV010 | Koloma completed a $215 million Series B-1 round at $36.00 per share on February 9, 2024, setting an implied post-money valuation of $823.12 million with a 1.0x liquidation preference. | 中 | SV005 |
| CV011 | Pre-IPO secondary marketplaces Forge Global, Nasdaq Private Market, and EquityZen offer trading access for Koloma stock to accredited investors. | 高 | SV002, SV005, SV006 |
| CV012 | Koloma secondary listings on Forge Global show limited trading activity with unquoted bid and ask prices. | 中 | SV005 |
| CV013 | Nasdaq Private Market facilitates secondary transactions in private company securities through its SEC-registered alternative trading system NPMS. | 中 | SV006 |
| CV014 | Koloma's enterprise outcomes span a $2.5B+ bull case, a $600M-$900M development base case, and a <$200M distressed recapitalization bear case. | 中 | SV004, SV005 |
| CV015 | Commercial clean hydrogen production is eligible for federal production tax credits of up to $3.00 per kilogram under Section 45V, subject to lifecycle emissions criteria. | 中 | SV007 |
| CV016 | Competitors Max Power Mining, HyTerra, and Gold Hydrogen pursue large-scale acreage acquisition and drilling programs at substantially lower valuations than Koloma. | 中 | SV004 |
| 编号 | 出版方 | 标题 | 引文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SO001 | Koloma Inc. | Koloma: Home | Koloma is pioneering the discovery and production of natural hydrogen, a naturally occurring, low-carbon energy source found beneath the Earth’s surface. |
| SO002 | Koloma Inc. | About Koloma | Koloma follows the highest standards and industry best practices for producing and handling hydrogen |
| SO003 | The Van Trump Report | The New Gold Rush for “Natural Hydrogen”… Koloma Drilling in Idaho | Koloma, a Denver-based start-up that is rapidly emerging as one of the most closely watched players in the natural hydrogen sector, is actively pioneering efforts to explore and commercialize geologic hydrogen in the United States. |
| SO004 | Energy Impact Partners | IT Systems Architect @ Koloma | Energy Impact Partners Job Board | Koloma is a geologic hydrogen company that leverages its proprietary data, human capital and intellectual property advantages to identify and commercialize these resources on a global scale. |
| SO005 | New Target Inc. | Koloma – New Target - The Digital Agency | New Target developed a scalable brand and digital strategy that positions Koloma as a clear, authoritative leader in natural hydrogen exploration. |
| SO006 | Tracxn Technologies | 2026 Funding Rounds & List of Investors - Koloma - Tracxn | Koloma has raised a total of $403M over 8 |
| SO007 | ENKI AI | Koloma Hydrogen 2026, $394M Funding, Osaka Gas Deal - Enki.AI | This period is defined by frontrunners like Koloma, which amassed $394 million in funding, and Max Power Mining Corp., which secured rights to over 1.3 million acres. |
| SO008 | Forge Global | Buy and Sell Koloma Stock, $823.12M Valuation - Forge Global | Total funding $306.44M |
| SM001 | Enki.AI | Koloma Hydrogen Exploration, 2026 Geo Computing Deal | The geologic hydrogen sector is executing a strategic pivot from speculative, often serendipitous discoveries to systematic, data-intensive exploration campaigns. |
| SM002 | MCJ Collective | Koloma's Bet on Buried Hydrogen for Farmers - MCJ Collective | In the Midwest, we import 2 million tons of ammonia, which is ironic. |
| SM003 | Van Trump Report | The New Gold Rush for “Natural Hydrogen”… Koloma Drilling in Idaho | At the heart of Koloma’s U.S. efforts is the project in Notus, Idaho, where the company operates as Cascade Exploration. |
| SM004 | Energy Impact Partners | IT Systems Architect @ Koloma | Energy Impact Partners Job Board | We are developing technologies that will enable the production of low cost, reliable, carbon-free hydrogen. |
| SM005 | New Target | Koloma – New Target - The Digital Agency | The science behind natural hydrogen exploration was highly technical and difficult to communicate clearly. |
| SM006 | Forge Global | Buy and Sell Koloma Stock, $823.12M Valuation - Forge Global | Forge reviews all bids and asks to ensure fair pricing and requires a 30-day expiration to maintain accuracy. |
| SM007 | Nasdaq Private Market | Sell or Invest in Koloma Stock Pre-IPO | SMF provides investment advice on a discretionary basis to investment vehicles, including pooled investment vehicles that are offered to investors on a private placement basis |
| SM008 | Enki.AI | Koloma Hydrogen 2026, $394M Funding, Osaka Gas Deal - Enki.AI | Between 2024 and 2026, the market has been catalyzed by scientific validation, most notably the January 2025 release of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) prospectivity maps |
| SP001 | Koloma via Energy Impact Partners Job Board | Financial Planning Analyst @ Koloma | Background supporting pre-revenue or early-stage projects with long development timelines and technical uncertainty |
| SP002 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Invests in Koloma, a US-Based Geologic Hydrogen Exploration Startup | Koloma is a geologic hydrogen company that leverages its technology, proprietary data, and human capital advantages to identify and commercialize geologic hydrogen on a global scale. |
| SP003 | The Van Trump Report | The New Gold Rush for Natural Hydrogen: Koloma Drilling in Idaho | Industry insiders stress that while Idaho offers promising geology, the actual abundance and recoverability of underground hydrogen remain uncertain. |
| SP004 | Koloma via Energy Impact Partners Job Board | IT Systems Architect @ Koloma | Design and develop the architecture for our geoscience platform, integrating cloud computing, AI, and big data technologies. |
| SP005 | New Target | Koloma - New Target | We established a cohesive brand identity for Koloma and its subsidiaries to ensure consistency as the organization expanded. |
| SP006 | ENKI | Koloma Hydrogen 2026, $394M Funding, Osaka Gas Deal | The competitive landscape reveals a split between two primary strategies: traditional exploration focused on drilling and acreage, and technology-centric approaches aimed at improving discovery. |
| SP007 | Forge Global | Buy and Sell Koloma Stock, $823.12M Valuation | Total funding $306.44M |
| SP008 | Nasdaq Private Market | Sell or Invest in Koloma Stock Pre-IPO | |
| SI001 | Tracxn | Koloma - 2026 Company Profile & Team | Koloma has raised a total funding of$403M over 8 round s.Its first funding round was on Aug 20, 2021.Its latest funding round was a Grant (prize money) round on May 19, 2025 for [$ *****](https://platform.tracxn.com/a/d/company/58c05bbde4b0a06af3201854#a:funding-and-investors).1 investor participated in its latest round.Koloma has 12[institutional investor s](https://platform.tracxn.com/a/d/company/58c05bbde4b0a06af3201854#a:funding-and-investors). |
| SI002 | UpMarket | Koloma Stock for Accredited Investors | Pre-IPO Shares | Koloma secured a $245 million Series B financing, according to a legal announcement from Crowell. The same source says the company had already drawn $91 million from Bill Gates and other climate investors in 2023. |
| SI003 | The Van Trump Report | The New Gold Rush for “Natural Hydrogen”… Koloma Drilling in Idaho | It is important to note, however, that this initial well is intended purely for data collection, stratigraphic and geological surveying to inform further activity and to determine if commercial-scale production is viable. Industry insiders stress that while Idaho offers promising geology, the actual abundance and recoverability of underground hydrogen remain uncertain. |
| SI004 | Tracxn | 2026 Funding Rounds & List of Investors - Koloma - Tracxn | Koloma has raised a total of $403M over 8 [rounds](https://tracxn.com/d/companies/koloma/__aYplyz9aBi7Y6nIUvL-Z6cGD-gZHFnlZCxayn3OiA64/funding-and-investors#funding-rounds). |
| SI005 | Energy Impact Partners Job Board | IT Systems Architect @ Koloma | Energy Impact Partners Job Board | As required by multiple state pay transparency laws, Koloma Inc. provides a reasonable range of compensation for each job posting. Actual compensation is influenced by an array of factors including, but not limited to, skill set, level of experience, and specific office location. The range of pay for this role is $160,000 to $185,000 per year but we are willing to be flexible for the right candidate. |
| SI006 | New Target | Koloma – New Target - The Digital Agency | To support clarity and distinction, we also developed tailored brand guidelines for six subsidiaries. This approach allows each entity to maintain its own identity while clearly laddering up to the Koloma parent brand. |
| SI007 | Forge Global | Buy and Sell Koloma Stock, $823.12M Valuation - Forge Global | 02/09/2024 Series B-1 $215M $36.00 $823.12M Climate Pledge Fund, Khosla Ventures, United Airlines Ventures |
| SI008 | ENKI | Koloma Hydrogen 2026, $394M Funding, Osaka Gas Deal - Enki.AI | Funding: The clear leader with a total of $394 million raised, including a $245.7 million round in February 2024. Strategic investments from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Osaka Gas followed in January 2026. |
| SE001 | IndexBox / GeoComputing Group | Koloma Chooses GeoComputing RiVA Private Cloud for Natural Hydrogen Exploration | GeoComputing Group, a provider of high-performance petro-technical solutions for the energy sector, announced that Koloma Inc. has selected its RiVA private cloud platform to support data-driven natural hydrogen exploration and analysis |
| SE002 | S&P Global Commodity Insights | Geologic hydrogen explorer Koloma, with $400 mil in funding, quiet on next step | Koloma announced over six months ago, through High Plains Resources, that they had found significant concentrations in one of their wells in Kansas... The degree to which it can be commercially extracted remains to be seen. |
| SE003 | Koloma via Energy Impact Partners Job Board | IT Systems Architect @ Koloma | Proficiency in Python, with additional proficiency in Java, C# preferred... Experience with Azure-based data engineering solutions... Design and develop the architecture for our geoscience platform, integrating cloud computing, AI, and big data technologies. |
| SE004 | New Target | Koloma Portfolio Case Study | 21 custom scientific illustrations explaining: Natural hydrogen formation Geophysical surveys Safety protocols Exploration methodology |
| SE005 | The Van Trump Report | The New Gold Rush for “Natural Hydrogen”… Koloma Drilling in Idaho | The Idaho Department of Lands has granted Koloma a drilling permit for its Twin Peaks 1W test well, projected to a depth of over 3,600 meters. It is important to note, however, that this initial well is intended purely for data collection... to determine if commercial-scale production is viable. |
| SE006 | Enki.AI | Koloma Hydrogen 2026, $394M Funding, Osaka Gas Deal | Backed by Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Koloma is actively mapping territories in the U.S., including areas in California, and participates in a joint industry program with the USGS and Colorado School of Mines. |
| SE007 | Tracxn | Koloma - Funding & Investors | Koloma has raised a total of $403M over... rounds |
| SE008 | Forge Global | Buy and Sell Koloma Stock, $823.12M Valuation | Utilizing advanced materials and engineering, Koloma’s technology seeks to provide efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly hydrogen production methods. |
| SU001 | GeoComputing Group | GeoComputing's RiVA Platform Selected by Koloma to Accelerate Hydrogen Exploration and Analysis | GeoComputing was the most professional and supportive onboarding team I've worked with, partnering with us from user acceptance through implementation of the RiVA platform to deploy our geoscience applications and get our users productive quickly. |
| SU002 | Preqin | Koloma, Inc. Asset Profile | Koloma's client base spans multiple geographical markets, including North America, Europe, and parts of Asia, where industries are increasingly adopting clean energy solutions to meet regulatory standards and corporate sustainability goals. |
| SU003 | The Van Trump Report | The New Gold Rush for Natural Hydrogen - Koloma Drilling in Idaho | It is important to note, however, that this initial well is intended purely for data collection, stratigraphic and geological surveying to inform further activity and to determine if commercial-scale production is viable. |
| SU004 | Koloma, reposted by Energy Impact Partners Job Board | IT Systems Architect at Koloma | Koloma is a geologic hydrogen company that leverages its proprietary data, human capital and intellectual property advantages to identify and commercialize these resources on a global scale. |
| SU005 | New Target | Koloma - New Target | The website structure did not fully support education, recruitment, stakeholder engagement, or policy visibility. |
| SU006 | Tracxn | Koloma - Funding and Investors | |
| SU007 | Enki | Koloma Hydrogen 2026, $394M Funding, Osaka Gas Deal | Recent signals from January 2026 show Koloma accepting strategic investments from industrial giants Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Osaka Gas, suggesting a clear pathway toward securing future buyers and validating a commercialization strategy. |
| SU008 | Forge Global | Buy and Sell Koloma Stock | Total funding $306.44M |
| SR001 | Drilling for Hydrogen | Idaho Approves Koloma H2 Wells - Drilling for Hydrogen 2026 | Risks remain significant. Subsurface hydrogen systems are poorly understood, early wells may disappoint, and a shortage of specialised contractors could delay projects. The lack of federal rules adds further uncertainty to investment decisions. |
| SR002 | GeoExpro | The Koloma Enigma - GeoExpro | Shelley Brock from Citizens Allied for Integrity and... has raised concerns that Cascade Exploration might be prospecting for hydrocarbons under the guise of natural hydrogen. |
| SR003 | The Van Trump Report | The New Gold Rush for “Natural Hydrogen”… Koloma Drilling in Idaho | To date, the only commercially producing hydrogen well in the world is in Mali, West Africa, making Koloma's Idaho project one of the most watched U.S. clean energy pilots in years. |
| SR004 | Energy Impact Partners | IT Systems Architect @ Koloma | Energy Impact Partners Job Board | Design and develop the architecture for our geoscience platform, integrating cloud computing, AI, and big data technologies. |
| SR005 | New Target | Koloma – New Target - The Digital Agency | To support clarity and distinction, we also developed tailored brand guidelines for six subsidiaries. This approach allows each entity to maintain its own identity while clearly laddering up to the Koloma parent brand. |
| SR006 | Tracxn | 2026 Funding Rounds & List of Investors - Koloma - Tracxn | Koloma has raised a total of $403M over 8 [rounds](https://tracxn.com/d/companies/koloma/__aYplyz9aBi7Y6nIUvL-Z6cGD-gZHFnlZCxayn3OiA64/funding-and-investors#funding-rounds). |
| SR007 | ENKI | Koloma Hydrogen 2026, $394M Funding, Osaka Gas Deal - Enki.AI | Strategic investments from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Osaka Gas followed in January 2026. |
| SR008 | Forge Global | Buy and Sell Koloma Stock, $823.12M Valuation - Forge Global | Series B-1 $215M $36.00 $823.12M Climate Pledge Fund, Khosla Ventures, United Airlines Ventures |
| SV001 | Canary Media | Koloma raises $50M more in quest to find natural hydrogen underground | “It’s not a done deal, or a sure bet,” Johnson said. “But if it works, it’s going to have a huge impact on the way we’re thinking about the energy transition.” |
| SV002 | EquityZen | Invest In Koloma Stock | Buy Pre-IPO Shares | Koloma is a geologic hydrogen company that leverages technology and data to identify and commercialize geologic hydrogen resources. |
| SV003 | Tracxn | 2026 Funding Rounds & List of Investors - Koloma - Tracxn | Koloma has raised a total of $403M |
| SV004 | Enki.AI | Koloma Hydrogen 2026, $394M Funding, Osaka Gas Deal - Enki.AI | The clear leader with a total of $394 million raised, including a $245.7 million round in February 2024. Strategic investments from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Osaka Gas followed in January 2026. |
| SV005 | Forge Global | Buy and Sell Koloma Stock, $823.12M Valuation - Forge Global | 02/09/2024 Series B-1 $215M $36.00 $823.12M |
| SV006 | Nasdaq Private Market | Sell or Invest in Koloma Stock Pre-IPO | NPM Securities, LLC (“NPMS”) is a member of FINRA/SIPC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nasdaq Private Market, LLC (“NPM”). |
| SV007 | The Van Trump Report | The New Gold Rush for “Natural Hydrogen”… Koloma Drilling in Idaho | The Idaho Department of Lands has granted Koloma a drilling permit for its Twin Peaks 1W test well, projected to a depth of over 3,600 meters. It is important to note, however, that this initial well is intended purely for data collection |
| SV008 | Energy Impact Partners Job Board | IT Systems Architect @ Koloma | Energy Impact Partners Job Board | Koloma is a geologic hydrogen company that leverages its proprietary data, human capital and intellectual property advantages to identify and commercialize these resources on a global scale. |
| SV009 | New Target | Koloma – New Target - The Digital Agency | New Target developed a scalable brand and digital strategy that positions Koloma as a clear, authoritative leader in natural hydrogen exploration. |