初创公司尽调
尽调报告 Fintech / digital assets / crypto market making Series C / late-stage private 2026-10-20

Keyrock

这是一家具有战略意义的数字资产流动性平台,但其 11 亿美元的私募估值很难仅凭公开经营和融资披露进行投资评估。

Keyrock 的战略业务覆盖面较广,且有相互印证的 11 亿美元融资信息;但审计财务数据、客户质量数据、融资轮条款和收购一手记录均缺失,当前估值偏高,投资判断仍需继续研究。

覆盖范围与披露说明

证据审阅截至 2026-10-20。经营规模主要来自公司自报;当前经审计的经营数据、客户质量、C 轮募资额、投资者权利以及完整的 BlockFills 交易记录仍未获得。

封面要素

成立时间 01
2017 [CO001]
总部 02
Brussels, Belgium [CO003]
最新轮次 03
Series C [CO010]
披露团队规模 05
220 people [CO004]
披露覆盖场所 06
85+ venues [CO005]

公司概况

Keyrock 于 2017 年在布鲁塞尔成立,从算法做市扩展至 OTC 和期权执行、资产管理及链上流动性。公司披露 2026 年 3 月在 37 个国家拥有 220 名员工,并活跃于 85 个以上场所。SC Ventures 领投 C 轮,Ripple 继续支持,披露估值为 11 亿美元;但公司未披露募资额,也未披露足以检验该价格的经营指标。

官网
keyrock.com
创始人
Kevin de Patoul, Jeremy de Groodt, Juan David Mendieta
创立地点
Brussels, Belgium
总部
Brussels, Belgium
产品
覆盖中心化与去中心化数字资产场所的做市、OTC 和期权执行、资产管理及流动性服务。
客户
机构、金融机构、资产管理公司、交易所、项目方、协议及其他专业数字资产市场参与者。
商业模式
提供流动性和执行服务;第三方证据显示收费可能与交易量或管理资产挂钩,但公开客户定价未披露。
阶段
Series C / late-stage private
融资情况
2026 年 3 月,SC Ventures 领投 C 轮,Ripple 继续支持,披露估值为 11 亿美元;募资额、证券条款、稀释情况和投资者权利均未披露。
[CO001, CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005, CO006, CO007, CO008, CO010, CO013, CO014, CI006, CI007, CU004, CU005, CU007]

执行摘要

主要优势

  • 覆盖做市、场外交易、期权、资产管理和链上流动性的机构服务组合。
  • 公司披露已覆盖超过 85 个交易场所和 1,400 个市场。
  • 创始人主导的管理团队经验丰富,并获得战略性金融市场投资者支持。

主要风险

  • 审计收入、利润率、留存、客户集中度和风险调整后盈利能力尚无公开信息。
  • C 轮融资所得资金、股价、稀释情况、清算优先权和投资者权利均未披露。
  • BlockFills 整合、承接债务、监管审批和客户迁移风险仍未解决。
  • 自动化流动性提供依赖波动的市场、交易场所准入、交易对手以及资产负债表韧性。

未决问题

  • 经审计的 2025 年及 2026 年初至今财务数据,包括按服务线拆分的收入、毛利率和风险调整后交易结果。
  • C 轮融资的确切金额、股权结构表、股价、稀释情况、清算优先权和投资者同意权。
  • 客户集中度、留存率、群组经济性、合同期限和最大交易对手敞口。
  • 风险资本、流动性缓冲、压力情景损失,以及 BlockFills 交易和审批的完整一手记录。

目录

Chapter 01

01公司概览

1.1 身份与经营版图

Keyrock 于 2017 年在布鲁塞尔成立并注册,如今定位为覆盖做市、OTC 执行、期权、资产管理和链上流动性的数字资产投资集团。 其商业模式主要面向机构:自有算法在中心化和去中心化场所报价并管理流动性,配套团队提供定制化执行和投资产品。公开来源确认比利时母公司为 Keyrock SA,并一致将总部置于布鲁塞尔。最新官方规模披露截至 2026 年 3 月:37 个国家拥有 220 名员工,并在比利时、英国、瑞士、法国和美国设有实体。 Keyrock 还宣称覆盖 85 个以上场所和 1,400 个市场;这些是公司口径的经营指标,并非独立审计结果。[CO001, CO002, CO003, CO004, CO005]

快照 KPI 表
指标数值或状态截至置信度缺口或限定
成立时间2017 年,布鲁塞尔历史高官方时间线和多份简介一致
总部布鲁塞尔,比利时2026 年公开简介中材料中没有精确的当前注册办公地址记录
轮次C 轮;私人公司2026-03-31高C 轮条款和证券类型未披露
估值$1.1 billion2026-03-31高公司融资公告;不是当前市场价格
C 轮募资额2026-03-31高公告称为规模显著的滚动交割,但未给出金额
累计融资2026-10-20 审阅中没有未披露的 C 轮金额就无法推导
收入或运行率2026-10-20 审阅中留存公开证据没有当前集团收入指标
客户数2026-10-20 审阅中场所和市场不是客户数
团队37 个国家的 220 人2026-03-31高公司披露;没有后续经审计的员工数
经营覆盖85+ 个场所和 1,400 个市场2026 年公司披露中公司披露,未经独立审计
法律与地域版图比利时母公司;实体位于比利时、英国、瑞士、法国和美国2026-03-31中实体清单来自公司披露,不是完整注册记录摘录

null 表示留存公开证据不足以支持当前数值;公司披露的经营规模已作标注,不视为独立审计结果。

[CO001, CO003, CO004, CO005, CO010, CO013, CO014]

1.2 管理层与治理

三位联合创始人仍担任核心高管:Kevin de Patoul 任 CEO,Jeremy de Groodt 任 CTO,Juan David Mendieta 任首席战略官。 他们披露的经历涵盖战略咨询、面向银行的安全软件以及银行或央行分析,对一家服务机构客户的交易公司而言,创始人与市场的匹配度可信。 官方领导层页面还列出 Eric Beckwith、Francesco Adiliberti 和 Stef Wynendaele 等投资、运营及商业高管。一则当前公司发布的市场岗位转发显示, 全球品牌重塑由 CCO 负责,意味着公司正向机构化定位调整。治理透明度明显较弱:审阅的公开来源无法确认董事会构成、委员会、创始人投票控制权、 继任安排或投资者同意权,因此关键人和控制风险仍是待核查事项。[CO006, CO007, CO008, CO009]

管理层与创始人表
人员职位已披露背景职能覆盖关键人依赖
凯文·德·帕图尔联合创始人兼 CEO前 Roland Berger 战略顾问公司战略、募资、对外领导高:CEO 仍是战略和融资叙事的核心
杰里米·德·格鲁特联合创始人兼 CTO曾领导欧洲机构和银行的安全应用团队技术愿景和基础设施高:核心交易基础设施是定义性能力
Juan David Mendieta联合创始人兼首席战略官银行战略咨询和央行供给模型长期战略和市场结构高:战略职位仍由创始人担任
Eric Beckwith首席投资官前 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 交易台董事总经理投资策略和交易运营中:机构交易专长集中于指定管理层
Francesco Adiliberti首席运营官曾在 Goldman Sachs、UBS、Nomura、HSBC 和 Amber Group 任高级职务运营和组织发展中:负责地域和产品扩张的执行
Stef Wynendaele首席商务官自 2018 年起担任 Keyrock 商业和增长职务机构销售、伙伴关系和品牌重塑支持中:当前重新定位任务向 CCO 汇报

背景和职责由公司披露;第三方简介佐证创始人职位,但并未佐证每一项履历。

[CO006, CO007, CO008, CO009]

1.3 资本历史与利益相关方

Keyrock 2026 年 3 月 31 日的公告确认,SC Ventures 领投 C 轮,Ripple 继续参与,估值为 $1.1B。公告称本轮为规模显著的滚动交割, 但未披露募资额、投前估值、证券类型、主次发行构成或投资者权利。更早的官方里程碑显示,Volta Ventures 参与种子轮,SIX 和 MiddleGame Ventures 参与 A 轮,Ripple、MiddleGame 和 Volta 参与 B 轮。A 轮日期无法完全对齐:Keyrock 当前时间线写作 2021 年,独立公司简介则写作 2020 年 10 月。 因此,现有材料既无法支持精确的当前累计募资额,也无法支持精确的累计稀释比例。该估值是已验证的融资标记,不等于可用现金或经营业绩。[CO010, CO011, CO012, CO013]

利益相关方或投资者地图
利益相关方融资角色控制或经济重要性尽调要求
SC VenturesC 轮领投方11 亿美元估值下的领投投资者获取投资金额、董事会权利、优先权及战略商业承诺
RippleB 轮领投方;继续支持 C 轮两轮已披露融资中的持续战略投资者确认当前持股、按比例认购权及相关商业依赖
SIX / SIX FinTech VenturesA 轮投资者早期扩张阶段的机构金融市场赞助方确认当前持股、观察员权利及任何持续商业关系
MiddleGame VenturesA 轮和 B 轮投资者持续出资的财务投资者确认当前持股、后续参与情况及转让限制
Volta Ventures种子轮、A 轮和 B 轮投资者持续时间最长的具名机构投资人确认创始人稀释历史、剩余持股及信息权

本图仅涵盖 Keyrock 官方融资时间线和 2026 年 3 月公告中提到的投资者;持股比例和权利未公开。

[CO010, CO011, CO012, CO013]

1.4 里程碑与投资评估边界

公司经营路径显示其有意超越核心做市:算法迭代伴随早期融资,OTC 和期权团队于 2023 年开启,2025 年收购 Turing Capital 后进入资产和财富管理, Fija Finance 则在 2026 年扩大链上覆盖。CoinDesk 随后报道称,公司拟以 $3.25M 收购 BlockFills 在破产保护中的机构业务,当时仍待法院批准。 该交易可能带来客户和能力,但从破产交易对手方收购资产也会引入整合、责任筛选和业务连续性风险。更根本的问题是,现有证据没有提供当前收入、收入运行率、 客户数、留存率或集团经审计盈利。这些缺口阻碍估值与牵引力的检验,应明确保留,不能用数据库估计或旧报告数字填补。[CO014, CO015, CO016]

FO001: 公司里程碑时间线

Keyrock 从做市算法拓展为更广泛的投资集团,同时融资和收购复杂度不断上升。

A 轮显示为 2020/2021,是因为留存来源对融资年份存在冲突;没有推断日期来解决这一冲突。

注册成立与测试版 [CO001]

种子轮与 V1 [CO011]

A 轮日期冲突与 V2 [CO011, CO012]

B 轮与 100+ 人团队 [CO011]

OTC 与期权 [CO015]

资产与财富管理 [CO015]

$1.1 billion 的 C 轮 [CO010, CO013]

收购 Fija [CO015]

BlockFills 收购提案 [CO016]

[CO001, CO010, CO011, CO012, CO015, CO016]

1.5 展示项

Chapter 02

02市场分析

2.1 市场边界与替代方案

相关市场比全部数字资产更窄:它是机构用于在中心化和去中心化场所对代币化资产报价、执行、对冲和管理的流动性及资本市场基础设施。 Keyrock 披露的范围涵盖做市、OTC 执行、期权、资产管理,以及相邻的资金管理和链上流动性流程。买方可以从综合服务商采购这些功能, 组合专业团队,直接在交易所和协议上交易,或在内部保留交易和资金管理能力。普通加密资产持有、零售经纪、仅托管支出以及与流动性无关的区块链软件 不在边界内。这样的定义避免把宽泛的代币市场价值当成可获得收入,而是聚焦 Keyrock 可能服务的预算和流程。[CM001, CM005, CM006, CM007, CM014]

市场定义与替代方案图
细分市场或类别纳入的支出或工作流排除的支出或替代方案买方或付款方对 Keyrock 的相关性
做市在中心化和去中心化场所开展流动性计划和持续报价没有客户流动性委托的纯方向性自营交易交易所、协议和代币发行方已披露的核心服务和场所覆盖
OTC 执行大额或定制化机构交易及有竞争力的双边报价零售经纪和交易所自助下单机构、基金、财库和矿企覆盖不同交易规模的核心已披露服务
期权与对冲为对冲、收益和分散化设计定制结构无关的衍生品软件或零售期权入口资产管理机构、交易公司和财库团队将关系延伸到现货流动性之外
资产与财富管理受托管理的数字资产策略和配置方案没有数字资产委托的传统投资组合机构配置者和合格客户Keyrock 已披露的相邻资本市场业务线
财库与链上流动性财库优化、流动性池和生态支持没有市场流动性工作流的区块链基础设施基金会、协议和代币项目连接中心化服务与链上市场
现状与内部自建客户自行交易、直接接入场所或使用多家专业服务商不是供应商类别,而是代表避免外包的支出大型机构和成熟的加密原生公司买方保留内部控制权时的主要替代方案

范围综合自保留的服务描述和买方证据;排除项和替代方案是分析边界,并非出版方的市场分类。

[CM001, CM005, CM006, CM007, CM014]

2.2 受证据约束的市场规模

留存证据没有披露可比的行业收入池、费率分母或公司各服务线收入,无法据此计算 TAM、SAM 或 SOM。因此,经营代理指标是唯一可辩护的测算视角。 Keyrock 2026 年 3 月披露覆盖 85 个场所、拥有 220 人团队并在 37 个国家运营;独立报道则分别称其覆盖 80 多个场所、拥有 200 多名员工。 Preqin 一份较早或未标日期的简介称其拥有来自 36 个国家的 170 多名专家,说明公司在扩张,但无法形成干净的时间序列。Tracxn 的竞争者范围和披露募资总额 显示供应商群体已有融资且较为分散,但募资额既不是市场收入,也不是客户支出。这些代理指标说明触达和竞争性投入,不能形成估值级别的市场规模估计。[CM002, CM003, CM004, CM011, CM012, CM013]

受证据约束的规模测算视角
发布方年份地理范围数值或观察CAGR方法置信度局限
Keyrock2026全球85 个中心化和去中心化场所未披露公司报告的运营覆盖中场所数量代表触达范围,不代表客户支出或收入
Tech Funding News2026全球超过 80 个中心化和去中心化场所未披露转述公司运营范围的独立文章中没有按场所披露活动、交易量或变现
Keyrock2026全球37 个国家的 220 名员工未披露公司报告的组织规模中员工规模是能力代理指标,不是市场规模
Preqin未注明日期的简介欧盟、英国、瑞士及全球36 个国家的 170 多名专家未披露服务覆盖的分析师简介低数据年份不清楚,预览权限限制了方法披露
CoinDesk2026机构网络对冲基金、资产管理机构、做市商和矿业公司未披露BlockFills 客户网络中报道的类别中没有保留的客户数量或支出分母
Tracxn2026 年页面状态全球竞争者集合129 家活跃竞争者,其中 31 家获得融资未披露数据库定义的竞争者范围中分类法和排名方法属于专有信息

这些仅是运营和供给侧代理指标。增长率未披露表示没有可比 CAGR;这些行均不是以货币计的 TAM、SAM、SOM、收入或客户支出估算。

[CM002, CM003, CM004, CM006, CM012, CM013]
FM001: 已披露的部分竞争对手融资阶梯

Tracxn 显示的融资总额表明专业化竞争对手拥有资本支持,但不代表市场收入、客户支出或 Keyrock 可获得的份额。

各层宽度仅表示层级,不代表数值比例。

数值复制自 Tracxn 展示的竞争对手表,并按降序排列;未按日期、债务、未披露轮次、收购或公司范围做标准化处理。

[CM011]

2.3 买方、用户、付款方与采用路径

公开证据指向多个买方群体,而非单一同质客户。CoinDesk 在 Keyrock 寻求收购的 BlockFills 机构网络中识别出对冲基金、资产管理公司、做市商和矿业公司。 Preqin 描述机构、基金会和其他市场参与者使用定制报价与合作安排;Keyrock 招聘语言也明确面向机构和加密原生受众。交易所、协议和代币发行方购买流动性深度; 资产配置方和交易公司购买执行、对冲和接入;基金会及资金团队购买市场质量和风险管理支持。采用通常从交易对手及监管批准开始,经有限授权扩展至更多产品和场所。 预算可能由交易、资金、市场或产品团队掌握,但合同经济性和决策权仍属非公开信息。[CM005, CM006, CM007, CM008]

细分市场、买方、用户与预算图
细分市场买方用户付款方工作流可能的预算负责人采用触发因素
中心化和去中心化场所交易所或协议管理层市场运营和上币团队场所、协议或发行方持续报价与流动性管理市场或生态团队需要更窄价差和更深市场
对冲基金和资产管理机构首席投资官或交易负责人投资组合经理和交易员基金或管理公司OTC 执行、期权、对冲和配置交易或投资预算新增数字资产委托或需要机构级执行
代币发行方和基金会基金会或生态负责人财库和生态运营人员基金会或项目财库流动性计划、财库优化和链上支持财库或生态预算上线、流动性碎片化或跨场所扩张
传统金融机构数字资产、市场或创新负责人交易、产品、合规和风险团队银行、经纪商或资产管理机构获批接入代币化市场和流动性基础设施市场或产品预算监管批准和客户需求
做市商和矿业公司交易或财库负责人执行和财库交易台运营公司大宗交易、库存管理和流动性接入交易或财库预算需要更多交易对手、产品或地域覆盖

买方类别有来源支持;用户、付款方、预算负责人和采用路径字段属于分析映射,需要客户合同和访谈确认。

[CM005, CM006, CM007, CM008]

2.4 增长驱动、约束与估值含义

主要需求驱动是传统金融与代币化市场的融合:SC Ventures 称成熟的流动性基础设施是基础,Keyrock 也同时面向机构配置方和加密原生运营者。 链上支付和稳定币生态带来相邻流动性需求,Keyrock 宣称参与 OUSD 网络就是一例。约束同样重要:牌照和监管批准决定服务可在哪些地方提供; 资本和交易对手限额约束库存密集型做市;更换供应商需要法律、运营和风险审批;供应商失灵时买方信任可能迅速恶化。BlockFills 进入第 11 章破产保护时, 据报负债高于资产,既带来收购机会,也带来整合和风险转移问题。留存来源中的收购价格相差两个数量级,因此没有一手文件就不应把该交易或广泛市场增长用于估值。[CM008, CM009, CM010, CM014, CM015, CM016]

2.5 展示项

Chapter 03

03竞争者

3.1 市场拥挤,直接同业之外还有更广替代方案

直接同业数量可观,并非围绕某一个明显对手集中。Tracxn 识别出 129 家活跃竞争者,其中 31 家已融资,并将 Wintermute、Flowdesk 和 B2C2 列为 Keyrock 的主要竞争者。 该分类覆盖最接近的算法做市和流动性供应商,但买方实际选择更广:可以从多家流动性供应商采购,使用交易所原生流动性,保留现有 OTC 或主经纪服务关系, 或在内部建设部分交易和资金能力。这些替代方案的竞争方式不同。直接同业比拼执行、资本、覆盖和服务广度;内部建设与维持现状则通过避免供应商依赖竞争, 即便会增加人员、技术和资产负债表成本,而留存公开证据没有量化这些成本。[CP001, CP002, CP015]

竞争者画像与替代方案格局
竞争者或替代方案类别公开规模或融资信号目标客户或买方已记录的差异化局限
Keyrock直接的全服务供应商220 人团队、85 个场所;2026 年 3 月 C 轮金额未披露进入数字资产领域的机构、代币发行方和传统金融机构做市、资产管理、OTC、期权和链上服务保留证据未公开实际定价和可比执行结果
Wintermute直接的算法做市商总融资额 $56.8M,Tracxn 评分 74/100数字资产市场参与者基于加密资产的算法做市画像依赖单一分析师市场数据来源
Flowdesk直接的流动性供应商总融资额 $122M,Tracxn 评分 65/100数字资产市场流动性池定位当前产品、定价和执行对比不可得
B2C2现有直接竞争者总融资额 $30.4M,Tracxn 评分 65/100;已被收购机构加密交易对手方面向加密做市商的交易平台当前打包方式和监管对比不可得
Portofino Technologies相邻基础设施竞争者总融资额 $50M,Tracxn 评分 56/100采用数字资产的机构金融基础设施定位指定证据无法证明存在直接交易重叠
BlockFills陷入困境的机构交易替代方案及收购标的第 11 章申请时负债 $100M-$500M,资产 $50M-$100M对冲基金、资产管理机构、做市商和矿业公司覆盖交易和借贷的机构客户网络据报道,收购须经法院于 2026 年 6 月 1 日批准

在有资料的情况下,规模和融资字段保留具名来源、期间和分母;Tracxn 评分是专有的比较指标,不是运营表现指标。

[CP001, CP002, CP004, CP005, CP006, CP007, CP011, CP012, CP013]
FP001: Tracxn 竞争评分快照

在这一选定快照中,Tracxn 专有评分将 Keyrock 排在三家点名的直接竞争对手之后,但该评分不是执行质量基准。

数值复制自 Tracxn 2026 年 2 月 27 日的资料。抓取文本没有披露专有评分的方法,因此不应将其解读为市场份额、执行质量或投资价值。

[CP003]

3.2 可见差异化在于广度和基础设施

Keyrock 最清晰的已记录差异化是广度,而不是已有公开证明的执行优势。公司材料覆盖做市、资产管理、OTC、期权、高频交易和 DeFi 团队; 2026 年 3 月公告称其活跃于 85 个中心化和去中心化场所。公司发布的岗位转发还描述了围绕 Rust、AWS、交易所连接和市场数据处理构建的低延迟、关键交易技术栈。 这一组合可降低希望由单一交易对手覆盖多条流程的机构的整合摩擦。但它不能证明 Keyrock 相比同业提供更紧的价差、更低的滑点、更高的可用性或更高的风险调整回报; 指定证据中没有独立基准检验这些结果。链上资产管理增长还会带来相邻协议竞争者,而不只是扩大 Keyrock 的可服务机会。[CP005, CP007, CP009, CP010]

能力与信任对比
采购标准Keyrock 证据直接同业证据现状或内部自建替代方案尽调含义
核心做市已记录覆盖中心化和去中心化场所Wintermute、Flowdesk 和 B2C2 被确定为直接同业交易所原生流动性或内部运营交易台获取同口径的价差、深度、滑点和正常运行时间测试
OTC 与期权两者都列在 Keyrock 的服务范围中指定同业证据未作比较现有 OTC 交易台、主经纪商或双边交易对手对比产品覆盖、抵押品条款和交易对手限额
链上资产管理公司报告和产品定位显示其正在积极参与Morpho、Pendle 和 Maple 等协议是相邻专业服务商直接协议配置或内部财库管理将流动性供应商经济性与资产管理表现分开
场所分布公司报告覆盖 85 个中心化和去中心化场所当前可比场所数量不可得可按场所使用多家供应商验证广度带来的是独有接入,还是仅仅多平台经营
交易技术公司发布的岗位描述 Rust、AWS、FIX、REST、WebSocket 和低延迟系统没有保留可比技术证据内部技术栈提供控制力,但需要专业人员配置要求提供延迟、韧性、事故和灾难恢复证据
监管与机构接入收购报道指向牌照和客户网络扩张没有保留有来源支持的同业牌照矩阵受监管的现有关系可能降低切换意愿逐实体核验权限及交割后的客户迁移

“不可得”表示指定的预取证据不支持可比单元格;不表示竞争者缺少该能力。

[CP002, CP005, CP007, CP009, CP010, CP013, CP014, CP015]

3.3 分销规模可见,定价能力不可见

公开指标显示出一定经营规模。Keyrock 报告覆盖 85 个场所,当前来源称团队约有 220 至 225 人。International Finance 另称 2024 年覆盖 85 家交易所和 400 个金融市场,公司岗位转发则称覆盖 80 多家交易所。计划中的 BlockFills 交易若完成并整合,可能带来覆盖对冲基金、资产管理公司、做市商和矿业公司的机构网络。 这些是分销信号,不是留存或定价能力的证明。留存来源没有披露客户价差、最低承诺、返佣、已实现费用、合同期限、钱包份额或续约行为。 因此,定价比较仍是已知服务模式和明确未知数的证据地图,并不声称 Keyrock 比同业更便宜或更贵。[CP005, CP006, CP011, CP013, CP016]

定价与打包证据图
替代方案公开合同模式公开价格或单位已纳入的能力证据含义
Keyrock定制化机构服务;具体合同模式未披露未知做市、资产管理、OTC 和期权要求提供实际价差、费用、返佣、最低承诺、抵押品和期限
直接做市同业指定证据中未知未知算法做市或流动性基础设施向列出的直接同业发出标准化询价
协议或交易所原生流动性协议特定费用或场所经济性;此处未量化未知场所层面的流动性和直接协议接入可能降低对供应商的依赖,但会分散控制和执行
内部自建或现状内部人员、技术、资本和运营风险成本未知不含外包服务包的最大工作流控制对比总成本和风险资本,而不只是供应商费用

没有保留的来源披露实际客户定价、价差、最低承诺、返佣、折扣或合同期限;因此每个数值定价单元格均留为未知。

[CP007, CP016]

3.4 护城河取决于资本、信任与整合执行

Keyrock 2026 年 3 月的 C 轮公告将公司估值定为 $1.1B,并称资本将支持资产负债表实力、服务创新和收购。该策略可以叠加场所覆盖、牌照、人才和客户接入, 但 BlockFills 也暴露出行业脆弱性:CoinDesk 报道称标的进入第 11 章破产保护,负债 $100M–$500M,资产 $50M–$100M。 一篇声誉较低的行业汇编认为,监管基础设施正与报价质量并列成为竞争轴;这一方向性判断有一定合理性,却不是衡量 Keyrock 现状的独立基准。 因此,可辩护的护城河不是服务清单本身,而要靠执行质量、韧性控制、持久的交易对手信任和成功整合来证明;指定公开证据没有量化这些方面。[CP008, CP011, CP012, CP014]

3.5 展示项

Chapter 04

04财务

4.1 收入架构广泛,但实际变现不透明

Keyrock 展示的是覆盖做市、OTC 执行、期权和资产管理的多元资本市场模式,而非单一经常性软件产品。其官方做市材料描述持续算法定价、跨 85 多家交易所聚合流动性及业绩报告; 第三方描述还提出价差捕获、交易量费用和管理资产费用等可能的变现机制。这些机制方向上可信,却无法确定合同条款、实际费率、主代理会计或收入确认。 审阅的官方产品页没有公布数字化客户价格,因此挂牌价格不能作为收入或利润率代理。收入桥只能停在毛收入:公开证据没有量化返佣、对冲成本、库存损失、场所费用、 融资费用或推导毛利所需的薪酬。[CI001, CI003, CI004, CI005, CI006, CI007]

收入流与证据质量
收入流机制公开单位或状态证据质量尽调问题
做市算法双边流动性;价差和 / 或与交易量挂钩的经济性具有合理可能85+ 家交易所;实际抽成率不可得官方运营描述;变现细节来自第三方,置信度低拆分代理费、价差捕获、返佣和自营损益之间的收入
OTC 交易为机构交易对手提供定制化执行已公开提供;报价经济性不可得服务存在得到交叉印证;定价和交易量未披露名义交易量、净价差、交易对手集中度和结算损失
期权自动报价、执行和风险管理型衍生品服务有专门工程团队;收入不可得公司发布的招聘证据支持其运营复杂度权利金 / 费用收入、对冲成本、希腊字母风险指标限额和压力测试损益
资产管理受托管理策略的管理费及潜在业绩费服务已推出;AUM 和费率表不可得服务存在得到交叉印证;费基仅由低置信度第三方描述AUM、净流入、费率、业绩分成和赎回条款

机制用于区分有支持的服务描述与推断出的变现方式;没有任何一行提供实际定价、经审计的收入结构或毛利率。

[CI001, CI003, CI005, CI006, CI009]
定价与变现披露
产品或服务公开定价基础数值价格仍未知的内容
做市持续报价和报告的定制化委托未披露固定费、价差分成、交易量阶梯、场所返佣、最低承诺和库存风险分配
OTC按交易定制的机构执行未披露报价价差、最低票面金额、结算费、信用条款和损失分配
期权定制行权价、到期日和系统化执行未披露权利金加价、结构设计费、对冲费、抵押品和资本占用
资产管理第三方岗位简介描述的资产管理费未披露管理费、业绩费、门槛、流动性条款和策略层面的净回报

经审阅的官方做市页面没有数值化客户价格;第三方变现描述仅指示方向,不能证明实际合同。

[CI003, CI006, CI007]
FI001: 收入模型桥接与公开证据断点

运营机制可以从执行环节看见,但公开证据没有量化活动转化为集团毛利的过程。

节点 / 连接节点 / 起点终点说明
节点 1 机构或发行人委托 [client-mandate]Customized objectives 做市、OTC、期权或资产管理需求;合同条款未公开。
节点 2 流动性与市场数据 [liquidity-input]85+ exchanges Keyrock 称其将流动性和价格数据汇总至统一交易层。
节点 3 算法报价与执行 [execution]24/7 自动定价、订单簿支持和风险控制下的执行。
节点 4 点差、费用或 AUM 获取 [monetization]Basis not disclosed 第三方描述显示存在多种机制;实际费率仍不可得。
节点 5 毛收入 [gross-revenue]Group total unavailable 母公司营业额不能替代当前合并收入。
节点 6 毛利与资本循环 [gross-profit]Unavailable 交易场所、对冲、融资、薪酬、库存和监管资本成本均未披露。

这条链路是机制图,而不是量化转化漏斗;不代表转化率或比例关系。

[CI003, CI004, CI005, CI006, CI007, CI013]

4.2 规模指标可见,合并经营数据不可见

Keyrock 及一份独立简介都指向相当的经营广度:覆盖 85 个场所、拥有 220 人团队、在 37 个国家运营。招聘证据也显示其成本基础昂贵且专业化。 纽约市场领导岗位公布的基本薪资区间为 $175,000–$220,000,另加浮动薪酬;期权工程负责人则预计管理约 7 名工程师,支持自动报价、执行、定价、风险控制和生产可靠性。 这些是成本和复杂度代理,不是 CAC、回本期、生产率或总薪酬估计。一份低端公司数据简介报告比利时母公司 KEYROCK SA 2024 年营业额为 31.2M 欧元、净亏损为 11.4M 欧元,但这些实体层面的会计数字不能当作当前集团收入、ARR、现金消耗或合并盈利。[CI002, CI008, CI009, CI013, CI014]

单位经济性、成本与资本充足性台账
指标公开数值或状态置信度重要性必要的尽调证据
KEYROCK SA 2024 营业额EUR31,193,599低;二手资料引用比利时年度账目实体层面的规模指标,不代表合并集团收入已提交账目及合并范围核对
KEYROCK SA 2024 净利润EUR-11,403,312低;二手资料引用比利时年度账目账面亏损可能意味着盈利能力偏弱,但不等于现金消耗经审计的损益表、现金流量表及一次性项目核对
毛利率未公开披露不可得区分价差 / 费用经济性与场地、对冲、融资及交付成本交易台收入、直接成本及自营交易处理方式
现金、消耗与现金跑道Series C 被描述为规模可观;募资所得及当前现金不可得融资状态为中等;流动性不可得已募集资金不等于可用现金,不能据此判断现金跑道银行流水、月度现金消耗、受限资本、债务及监管最低资本
BlockFills 交易$3.25 million 拟议资产收购;据报道,目标负债为 $100 million-$500 million,资产为 $50 million-$100 million中等;法院批准前已有独立报道单看收购价无法揭示承接负债、整合成本或资本影响已签署协议、承接负债清单、交割报表及交割后压力测试

数值保留了被引用的实体、期间、币种和不确定性;账面亏损不被视为现金消耗,融资也不被视为手头现金。

[CI010, CI011, CI012, CI013, CI014, CI015, CI016]

4.3 新资本与收购意愿提高资产负债表尽调负担

2026 年 3 月 C 轮将 Keyrock 估值定为 $1.1B,公司称规模显著,但公告未披露募资额,并称该轮为滚动交割。管理层将强化资产负债表、服务创新和收购列为资金用途; 因此,募资额不能等同于可用现金。BlockFills 交易进一步增加资本充足性复杂度。CoinDesk 报道称,Keyrock 拟以 $3.25M 从破产交易对手方收购资产,而对方披露负债 $100M–$500M、资产 $50M–$100M。购买价格不等于承担的义务、整合成本、监管资本或或有风险。投资评估需要已签署的购买协议、负债清单、交割后流动性缓冲 以及按团队划分的压力损失。[CI010, CI011, CI012, CI015, CI016]

4.4 财务结论:广度有吸引力,但投资评估证据不足

公开记录支持服务广度、机构基础设施、收购驱动的扩张和规模可观的技术团队,但不足以可靠评估收入质量、客户集中度、交易资本强度、毛利率或现金跑道。 收入可能混合代理费、买卖价差、自营交易和资产管理经济性,其波动及资本要求差异很大;把它们报告成一个未区分的总额会掩盖风险。 母公司营业额和亏损数据可作边界参考,但已过时、属二手信息且未合并。投资判断应以 2025 年经审计集团财务报表、2026 年年初至今数据、 团队级收入和毛利、现金及受限资本、交易对手风险敞口以及收购义务核对为前提。在这些材料到位前,不应使用 ARR 或 SaaS 式倍数证明估值。[CI001, CI005, CI007, CI011, CI013, CI014, CI015, CI016]

4.5 展示项

Chapter 05

05产品与技术

5.1 产品范围与客户流程

Keyrock 的公开产品不是单一软件 SKU,而是一组托管式资本市场服务,覆盖算法做市、OTC 和期权执行、资产管理及链上流动性。 官方融资公告确认了服务广度;独立简介还加入资金管理、验证器、生态发展和 API 交付等描述,但应视为目录来源报告,而不是经审计的产品规格。 在流程上,代币发行方和场所购买流动性及市场质量支持,机构使用执行团队和托管式投资服务。广度可能提升账户份额,但公开材料没有披露服务级条款、 实际执行改善幅度或每个模块由哪个法律实体交付。[CE004, CE005, CE006, CE009, CE011]

产品模块与成熟度矩阵
模块主要用户公开成熟度信号差异化主张尽调缺口
算法做市代币发行方、交易所及市场参与者官方营销称其已在 85+ 家交易所持续报价并处于运营状态多场所统一流动性与实时报价调整没有独立的正常运行时间、价差、深度或滑点基准
机构 OTC 与期权机构交易对手官方及第三方来源均称其为当前服务将双边执行与更广泛的流动性能力结合没有交易量、成交质量、交易对手或结算指标
资产与财富管理机构配置者与资产所有者公司 2026 年 3 月公告称其为活跃服务将 Keyrock 从执行拓展至受托投资服务没有管理资产、委托条款或业绩历史
链上与 DeFi 流动性协议、生态及发行方目录资料及公司撰写的招聘描述均有提及覆盖中心化与去中心化场所没有协议层部署清单、托管模式或智能合约保障
顾问、验证者与生态服务区块链生态及资产发行方目录资料提及;详细运营成熟度未公开将流动性与生态及基础设施支持打包没有官方模块文档、客户结果或服务级范围

截至 2026-10-20,状态判断均受证据边界约束;公司营销不是独立的业绩测试,缺失的运营指标仍是尽调缺口。

[CE002, CE004, CE005, CE009, CE011]

5.2 运营架构与交付模式

证据支持以多场所市场数据、自有量化逻辑、自动报价以及跨中心化和去中心化市场执行为核心的架构。Keyrock 称其将 85 多家交易所的流动性和价格数据聚合到统一交易层, 持续进行算法定价并实时调整市场。目录类证据描述了机构 API 和自有量化基础设施,但没有留存来源公开 API 文档、系统拓扑、托管边界、延迟、容量或故障切换设计。 因此,架构图区分已披露的运营功能和推断出的接口,并不代表已验证的技术实现。[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE008]

受证据约束的技术与运营架构
层级或流程已披露角色依赖项主要风险
市场数据与流动性输入汇总 85+ 家交易所的流动性和价格数据场所 API、数据质量与持续连接数据过时、场所宕机及市场状态不一致
量化决策层用专有算法生成并调整报价模型、风险限额与实时处理没有公开的延迟、模型治理或压力表现证据
执行与服务层提供做市、OTC、期权、现货及链上服务资本、交易对手、托管与结算通道自营、交易对手、结算及整合风险
客户交付与监督按需提供 API 访问及交易洞察或统计数据报告、对账、审批与支持没有公开的 SLA、控制审计、业务连续性测试或支持指标

各行总结保留来源明确描述的功能;依赖项和风险是尽调推论,并非经核实的 Keyrock 内部拓扑描述。

[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE006, CE007, CE008, CE011]
FE001: 有公开证据支持的产品架构

已披露能力构成六层运营栈,但实现细节和控制证据大多仍属非公开信息。

市场输入
模块
  • 流动性数据
  • 85+ 家交易所的价格数据
交易场所连接
模块
  • 中心化交易场所
  • 去中心化交易场所
量化层
模块
  • 专有算法
  • 实时调整报价
执行面
模块
  • 做市与高频交易
  • OTC、现货和期权
客户交付
模块
  • 机构 API
  • 交易洞察与统计
扩展层
模块
  • Agentic 市场机制说法
  • BlockFills 技术整合

分层顺序是对已披露功能的分析呈现,不是经过验证的系统拓扑;没有推断任何性能或控制指标。

[CE001, CE003, CE008, CE010, CE012, CE013]

5.3 成熟度、部署与路线图

当前最成熟的是既有做市服务,Keyrock 宣称该服务持续运行并覆盖大量场所。相邻服务虽已公开命名,但可衡量性较低。一份公司撰写的招聘说明称代理层已经运行市场机制, 却没有提供部署范围、验证方法或性能基线。2026 年 3 月融资公告将创新、服务增长和收购列为未来重点。CoinDesk 6 月首次报道拟收购 BlockFills 资产, 后来一家专业媒体称技术、运营系统和衍生品人才进入平台。整合里程碑、客户迁移和生产切换证据仍未披露。[CE002, CE010, CE012, CE013]

客户工作流与用例证据
用户任务起始工作流Keyrock 解决方案声称的收益公开限制
维持代币市场的流动性场所订单簿分散、价格存在差异算法做市与多场所统一报价更窄的价差、更深的订单簿和更稳定的执行没有独立的市场质量前后对比数据
执行机构数字资产交易获取流动性并管理大额或复杂订单OTC、现货、期权及高频交易台由一家供应商覆盖更广的执行需求没有披露执行质量、费用或结算对比
搭建链上市场基础设施协调协议流动性与生态参与链上流动性、DeFi 交易台、验证者及生态服务将流动性提供与生态支持连接起来公开证据未说明托管、智能合约控制或部署结果

这些收益来自公司或目录资料的主张,并非独立测量结果;保留的来源没有提供可比的部署层分母。

[CE001, CE003, CE005, CE007, CE011]

5.4 信任、可靠性与技术尽调

留存证据无法证明独立测量的可用性、事故历史、经审计的安全控制、隐私实践、托管设计、业务连续性或执行质量基准。 FintechMall 明确建议确认法律实体、托管模式、监管边界、钱包控制、结算敞口、对账和连续性安排。这些是选择供应商时的问题,并非缺陷结论, 但它们定义了一个连接众多场所、可能同时承担自营风险、执行和托管服务的供应商的技术尽调边界。BlockFills 整合增加技术和人才,也扩大了运营面, 在把产品广度视为可辩护的技术优势前必须完成测试。[CE007, CE012, CE013, CE014]

5.5 展示项

Chapter 06

06客户

6.1 客户分群与采购中心

最有支持的客户群是机构数字资产市场参与者。Scalable 称 Keyrock 的做市、OTC 和期权执行服务机构客户;Preqin 则识别机构、基金会和其他市场参与者, 并称客户足迹在欧盟、英国和瑞士最强,同时延伸至全球。另一数据库将潜在目标扩大到私人投资者、加密交易所、数字资产项目、DeFi 协议和金融机构。 这些是出版方报告的类别,而非已披露的收入群组。公司招聘帖还区分机构和加密原生受众,有助于理解获客定位,但不能证明任何一方正在付费、活跃或留存。 每个分群的买方、用户、付款方、合同结构和收入贡献均未披露。[CU004, CU005, CU006, CU007, CU012]

客户分层与证据边界
分层买方 / 用户 / 付款方支持的用例公开规模信号战略价值未解决缺口
机构交易公司对冲基金、资产管理机构、做市商及其他机构;付款方未披露OTC 执行、期权与流动性获取独立画像及 BlockFills 网络报告均提及该分层资本市场服务的核心交易对手基础活跃账户、收入、续约及结果未披露
代币发行方与基金会发行方或基金会的资金与市场团队;合同所有方未披露做市与数字资产流动性独立公司画像识别出该分层潜在的经常性流动性委托生产环境部署、委托期限及经济条件未披露
交易所、协议与加密原生项目场所、协议或项目团队;用户与付款方可能不同场所流动性、DeFi 生态支持与交易接入数据库画像列出交易所、DeFi 协议及区块链项目覆盖中心化及链上市场的分发面付费客户名称及可归因于客户的交易量未披露
私人投资者与财富客户私人投资者与配置者;付款方未披露资产与财富管理数据库画像列出私人投资者及资产管理公司在交易型流动性服务之外进行交叉销售资产、客户数、费用及留存未披露

分层标签综合了保留的画像资料;没有来源提供分层收入、客户数、合同经济条件或完整的买方—用户—付款方映射。

[CU004, CU005, CU006, CU007]

6.2 采用信号与客户证明

公开规模指标说明经营触达,而非客户采用。Keyrock 称其活跃于 85 个中心化和去中心化场所,并有 220 人团队覆盖 37 个国家;Scalable 另称其覆盖 1,400 多个市场。 这些分母都不代表活跃客户、已注资账户、经常性合同、交易留存或客户收入。CoinDesk 报道拟议的 BlockFills 收购将带来覆盖对冲基金、资产管理公司、做市商和矿业公司的机构网络。 一份声誉较低的二手说法称前身网络约有 2,000 个机构客户,但其交易数字相互矛盾。因此,该数量只是低置信度的前身指标,不是 Keyrock 的客户数; 留存来源也未确认收购后的迁移、激活或变现。[CU001, CU002, CU003, CU008, CU009, CU010]

客户增长与采用轨迹
指标数值期间来源 / 置信度含义缺失的分母或限定
交易场所85 家中心化及去中心化场所2026-03-31Keyrock / 中等广泛的运营分布未披露活跃客户、使用率或客户收入
覆盖市场超过 1,400 个2026,确切日期未说明可扩展 / 中等广泛的资产市场覆盖市场定义、客户归属及使用情况未披露
组织覆盖37 个国家共 220 人2026-03-31Keyrock / 中等有能力支持分布式客户群员工数和国家覆盖不是客户采用指标
收购的机构网络对冲基金、资产管理机构、做市商及矿业公司2026-06-01 收购公告CoinDesk / 中等机构获客漏斗可能扩大法院批准尚未完成,迁移账户未披露
BlockFills 前身客户约 2,000 家机构客户2026,据报道的收购整合之前Aiying License & Compliance / 低为被收购关系提供可能的上限背景二手账户中的交易价值不一致;没有 Keyrock 留存证据

数值保留各来源的期间和分母;场所、市场、员工数及被收购前身指标均未被换算成 Keyrock 活跃客户数。

[CU001, CU002, CU003, CU008, CU009, CU010]

6.3 持久性、扩张与集中度风险

扩张意图可见,但持久性不可见。2026 年 3 月,CEO 表示 Keyrock 计划扩大服务、客户基础和地域覆盖;当前招聘帖也寻求面向机构和加密原生受众的商业影响。 公司控制的 LinkedIn 内容还显示其参与围绕 OUSD 的 Open Standard 网络,ConnectSafely 则报道与 Deutsche Bank 的合作。这些关系是生态或伙伴信号, 不是有可归因结果的已验证生产客户。指定证据没有披露 NRR、GRR、流失、续约、合同期限、群组、头部客户占比或分部收入指标。 收购带来的接入和伙伴触达可能扩大漏斗,但没有账户迁移、留存和集中度数据,无法检验土地扩张的持久性,也无法检验对少数交易对手的依赖。[CU010, CU011, CU012, CU013, CU014, CU015, CU016]

具名客户证明表
具名关系分层公开证据生产环境还是试点结果限制
BlockFills 机构网络对冲基金、资产管理机构、做市商及矿业公司CoinDesk 报道称收购可带来潜在接入;Aiying 后续报道整合情况未披露到单个账户层面仅表明网络可能扩大没有迁移账户、留存客户或收入证据
开放标准 / OUSD支付与数字资产生态参与者Keyrock 的 LinkedIn 页面称其在 OUSD 启动时属于该网络声称参与实时生态;商业状态未披露没有披露可测量的客户结果这是合作伙伴网络证据,不证明 Open Standard 是付费客户
Deutsche Bank传统金融机构ConnectSafely 报告称双方存在战略合作未披露没有披露可测量的客户结果二手数据库表述;没有合同、收入或留存证据

样本覆盖指定证据中找到的具名关系,并有意不将合作伙伴、生态成员资格或被收购网络重新标记为已验证客户。

[CU008, CU009, CU010, CU015, CU016]
FU001: 机构客户旅程与证据缺口

公开证据支持一条从机构客户到加密原生客户的商业路径,但在建立关系之后、激活客户之前,及留存和扩张环节,证据明显变弱。

这条链路是分析性的客户工作流模型,不是 Keyrock 披露的销售流程;其中没有推断转化率或阶段规模。

[CU008, CU011, CU012, CU013, CU014]

6.4 展示项

Chapter 07

07风险

7.1 监管与法律风险

BlockFills 交易带来的是具体的监管执行风险,而非泛泛的加密政策担忧。6 月报道称 Keyrock 以 $3.25M 成为成功竞标者,但完成仍待法院和监管批准; 后续来源称交易完成,却仍将拟议的英国授权描述为取决于批准。一篇声誉较低的合规文章反而写成 $325M,产生百倍差异;应以签署的购买协议和出售令为准解决冲突。 因此,在律师审阅一手记录前,投资评估应将牌照转移、控制权变更同意、承担负债边界和对价视为未验证。[CR004, CR005, CR006, CR007, CR009]

监管 / 法律风险登记表
风险或规则司法管辖区 / 状态可能性严重性缓释成熟度剩余暴露尽调路径
英国授权 / 控制权变更拟议的 FCA 授权实体;后续来源仍称需要批准中等高据报道采用与批准挂钩的付款结构;未保留批准文件高获取 FCA 往来、控制权变更同意、许可范围及生效日期
开曼注册与被收购实体范围据报道收购了一家 CIMA 注册实体中等高已报道注册情况;范围及持续条件未经独立核实中高查阅 CIMA 登记摘录、实体所有权、许可及交割后义务
破产出售的负债范围美国第 11 章出售;据报道承接了部分负债和资产中等高法院程序提供了明确路径,但保留证据缺少最终出售令高查阅已签署资产购买协议、最终出售令、清单及赔偿条款
对价与披露一致性来源在 $3.25 million 与 $325 million 之间存在冲突高中等多个来源支持 $3.25 million,但一篇合规文章与之冲突中等对照法院案卷、汇款清单及经审计的收购会计进行核对

这是截至 2026-10-20 的部分公开证据登记表;可能性和剩余风险标签是基于引用的批准状态及披露缺口作出的分析判断,不是监管机构结论。

[CR004, CR005, CR006, CR007, CR009]

7.2 运营、质量与安全风险

从失败的交易对手方收购技术、客户名单、负债和衍生品团队,会带来迁移、数据、人员和控制整合工作。标的在报告的亏损及负债与资产巨大缺口后进入第 11 章破产保护; 这并不证明 Keyrock 失败,却提高了继承风险审查标准。Keyrock 还描述了覆盖 85 个中心化和去中心化场所的自动化多场所模式。 留存来源没有提供可用性、事故、渗透测试、托管隔离或压力测试证据,因此可以描述运营严重性,但无法用公开数据校准。[CR002, CR007, CR008, CR010, CR015]

运营 / 质量 / 安全风险登记表
失效模式可能性严重性缓释成熟度剩余暴露未解决缺口
困境资产与技术整合中等高低信誉来源报道了分阶段上线及直接客户沟通高没有整合计划、控制映射或里程碑报告
客户、员工与合同迁移中高高有报道称已收购关系与团队;缺少留存证据高没有迁移客户、活跃交易量、员工留存或合同更新数据
交易系统宕机或安全控制失效未知可能较高保留资料中没有证据无法量化没有正常运行时间、事件、SOC、渗透测试或恢复证据
市场冲击与交易对手损失中等高Series C 的部分用途是加强资产负债表高没有流动性缓冲、交易对手限额、杠杆或压力损失披露

风险等级是分析判断;没有保留来源报告 Keyrock 发生过宕机或安全漏洞,而没有此类报道也不证明从未发生事件。

[CR001, CR007, CR008, CR010, CR015]

7.3 财务模型与依赖风险

Keyrock 称 C 轮募资将强化资产负债表并用于收购,使资本充足性成为风险判断核心,而不只是融资细节。但留存的 Preqin 预览没有收入序列,并称服务定价未披露。 公司横跨做市、资产管理、OTC 和期权,依赖场所接入、交易对手、监管许可和投资者资本。37 个国家的 220 人团队带来广度,但公开员工指标和精简的 AI 增强转型任务, 不能替代经审计的控制、敞口限额或整合风险责任人。[CR001, CR003, CR011, CR012, CR014, CR015]

合作伙伴 / 依赖风险登记表
依赖项交易对手或角色集中度证据失效情景严重性缓释措施剩余暴露
交易场所85 家中心化及去中心化场所未披露场所层面的暴露接入丢失、流动性碎片化或场所故障会削弱执行高广泛的场所覆盖可能分散接入,但不能证明集中度低高
监管机构与持牌实体FCA、CIMA 及其他运营所在司法管辖区未披露许可—收入及实体映射批准延迟或被拒会限制收购能力或运营地域高与批准挂钩的交易结构高
收购的 BlockFills 关系机构客户、合同、员工与技术未披露留存情况及迁移交易量破产后客户或关键员工未能转移高据报道采取分阶段整合并直接沟通高
资本提供方SC Ventures 领投 Series C;Ripple 持续支持未披露募资所得及投资者权利集中度资本或治理条款在压力期间限制灵活性中高新融资拟用于加强资产负债表中高

公司未披露各交易场所、客户、监管实体或投资者的敞口占比时,集中度无法判断;覆盖面数量不视为多元化证明。

[CR001, CR002, CR007, CR009, CR010, CR014, CR015]

7.4 剩余风险、监控与论点破坏触发器

最高剩余风险是监管批准、困境资产整合和资产负债表韧性:购买取决于批准,被收购业务从破产中走出,Keyrock 也将强化资产负债表列为新资本用途。 监控应关注已执行的批准文件、已迁移且活跃的客户关系、继承的索赔、场所和交易对手集中度、流动性缓冲及严重压力结果。 若重要牌照转移被拒、收购客户或员工未能迁移、继承负债超出约定边界,或 Keyrock 无法证明足以应对严重市场冲击的流动性和风险限额,投资判断应暂停。[CR001, CR008, CR009, CR010, CR013, CR016]

FR001: 风险热力图

仅依据留存证据,对可能性、影响、缓解成熟度和剩余严重程度作定性判断;未知值保持明确标注。

定性标签是分析判断,不是概率估计;指定证据不支持数值化可能性或损失模型。

[CR001, CR008, CR009, CR010, CR011, CR013, CR015, CR016]

7.5 展示项

Chapter 08

08估值

8.1 决策与价格纪律

公开估值标记清楚,但投资价值并不清楚。两份第三方报告称 Keyrock 在 2026 年 3 月 C 轮后估值 $1.1B,而 Keyrock 只称交易规模显著且为滚动交割。 留存来源没有提供募资额、股价、稀释、清算优先权、收入、利润率、留存或客户集中度。这些缺口阻碍回报模型,使 headline 估值成为观察到的融资信号,而不是公允价值证据。 因此建议继续研究,风险高,且估值偏高、尚未完成投资评估。在取得一手交易文件和经审计经营数据前,不应仅凭轮次名称或投资者姓名入场。[CV001, CV002, CV007, CV013, CV014]

建议摘要
维度评估证据基础决策含义
建议继续研究标题估值已知,但投资判断所需输入并不完整。不要仅凭公开证据批准入场价格。
信心中低融资标记已有交叉印证,但经营经济性和条款均缺失。把这个结论当作尽调门槛,而不是价格目标。
风险评级高资产负债表资金运用和收购披露带来尚未解决的敞口。要求提供一手财务、风险和交易记录。
估值判断偏高 / 未作投资判断已有 $1.1 billion 的报道,但未披露融资所得或经营倍数。公开信息不足以支持可信的估值区间。
价格变化触发条件尚无法量化公开信息中没有经审计的盈利基础、股权结构表或优先股堆叠。补齐缺失输入后,再设定回报门槛。

这些评估是基于留存公开证据作出的分析判断;它们不是证券价格、要约,也不是经过独立验证的公司指引。

[CV001, CV002, CV007, CV013, CV014]
FV001: 建议逻辑

由于支撑价格的输入仍不可得,证据链将一个可见的私募估值标记转化为继续研究的决定。

节点 / 连接节点 / 起点终点说明
节点 1 $1.1B 私募估值 [valuation-marker]两份第三方报道和 Keyrock 公告相互印证。
节点 2 广泛的运营面 [operating-breadth]四条明确列出的服务线,以及公司声称覆盖 85+ 个交易场所。
节点 3 融资条款不可得 [financing-opacity]未披露融资所得、股价、稀释和优先权。
节点 4 经营经济性不可得 [economics-opacity]留存证据中没有经审计的收入、利润率、留存或集中度数据。
节点 5 并购证据冲突 [transaction-conflict]指定来源对 BlockFills 的报道金额为 $3.25M 和 $325M。
节点 6 继续研究 [decision]在完成一手尽调前,不给出估值区间和入场决定。
连接 1 $1.1B 私募估值 [valuation-marker]广泛的运营面 [operating-breadth]
连接 2 广泛的运营面 [operating-breadth]融资条款不可得 [financing-opacity]
连接 3 融资条款不可得 [financing-opacity]经营经济性不可得 [economics-opacity]
连接 4 经营经济性不可得 [economics-opacity]并购证据冲突 [transaction-conflict]
连接 5 并购证据冲突 [transaction-conflict]继续研究 [decision]

这是一条定性决策链;不代表概率、转化率或与价值成比例的节点大小。

[CV001, CV005, CV010, CV013, CV014]

8.2 投资论点与反论点

可投资论点是广度加基础设施:Keyrock 覆盖做市、资产管理、OTC 和期权,并称其流动性层触达 85 多个场所。融资公告还显示其团队有 220 人、覆盖 37 个国家。 这些信号支持跨服务分销和机构相关性的可能性,但仍是公司发布的规模指标,不是盈利质量的证明。反论点是,经营广度可能消耗资产负债表和风险资本,却无法带来有吸引力的风险调整回报。 公司管理的 LinkedIn 页面同时显示 223 名可见员工和 51-200 人规模区间,说明公开经营指标不能替代尽调级数据。[CV004, CV005, CV006, CV012, CV015]

正方论点与反方论点
立场论点当前证据哪些信息会改变判断
正方论点服务面广,可能加深机构关系。公司材料列出做市、资产管理、OTC 和期权业务。经审计的分部收入、留存和交叉销售数据会强化这一论点。
正方论点交易场所连接能力可以支撑分发和执行覆盖面。Keyrock 称其流动性层汇总了 85 家以上交易所的数据。还需要独立的执行质量和盈利能力基准。
反方论点规模信号可能掩盖资本密集度和波动的交易经济性。公开来源披露了团队和交易场所覆盖面,却没有披露风险调整后盈利。经审计的利润率、风险资本和压力损失数据可以反驳这一担忧。
反方论点收购执行和披露质量可能带来下行风险。指定来源对 BlockFills 收购价的说法相差百倍。必须用法院和交割一手文件厘清价格、负债和交易状态。

运营覆盖面和规模属于公司发布的说法;反方论点反映的是证据缺口和已有记录的公开来源冲突,而不是预测。

[CV004, CV005, CV006, CV010, CV011, CV015]

8.3 融资与交易背景

Keyrock 称 C 轮资本将强化资产负债表、支持服务创新并用于收购,但未量化分配。收购报道增加了重要的核验问题。CoinDesk 报道拟以 $3.25M 收购破产的 BlockFills, 待法院批准,并称负债为 $100M–$500M、资产为 $50M–$100M。后来一篇声誉较低的合规文章却称交易已以 $325M 完成。 百倍价格冲突和不同完成状态无法用指定证据调和,因此两个数字都不应进入估值模型。需要法院一手命令、购买协议和交割记录。[CV003, CV008, CV009, CV010, CV011]

8.4 情景、退出与最终尽调

情景分析可以定性,但不能定量。乐观情景需要经审计证据证明多产品广度能转化为持久收入、有吸引力的利润率、重复机构需求以及受控的风险资本。 基准情景是公司在当前私募市场标记下继续保持战略相关性,但回报仍未被证明。悲观情景包括倍数压缩、单位经济性弱、融资优先权拖累,以及收购整合或交易对手损失。 EquityZen 将 IPO、并购和符合条件的市场转售列为私人股份可能的退出方式,但 Keyrock 特定交易、股权结构表和财务数据均受限。因此退出准备度未验证。 在设定价格或目标回报前,最终尽调必须取得股权结构表、C 轮文件、经审计财务、风险资本明细、集中度数据及 BlockFills 一手交易记录。[CV007, CV010, CV013, CV014, CV015, CV016]

乐观、基准与悲观情景
情景有证据支持的假设估值 / 回报逻辑概率信号下行触发条件
乐观服务覆盖面带来持久的交叉销售、经审计的利润率,以及受控的风险资本。只有经营经济性和融资轮条款验证了 $1.1 billion 标记后,溢价才可能得到支持。无法从公开证据估算。无法提供经审计的分部经营经济性。
基准Keyrock 仍具战略相关性,但财务转化和融资权利依然不透明。将 $1.1 billion 视为融资标记,不给出有依据的回报区间。与指定证据最为一致。尽调发现优先权压制或留存疲弱。
悲观估值倍数压缩叠加疲弱的单位经济性、整合成本或交易对手损失。没有资产负债表、优先权和敞口数据,就无法界定下行空间。有可能发生,但无法量化。出现重大压力损失、收购审批失败或下轮融资估值下降。

这些情景是条件性框架,不是预测;由于所需财务和交易输入尚未公开,概率和估值区间有意不作提供。

[CV001, CV003, CV010, CV013, CV014, CV015]

8.5 展示项

免责声明

本报告基于留存公开证据,仅供研究使用。它不是投资建议或要约,也不能替代使用公司一手记录开展的法律、财务、监管或技术尽调。

证据索引

结论
编号陈述可信度来源
CO001 Keyrock was founded and incorporated in Brussels in 2017, when it also created a beta version of its market-making algorithms. 高 SO002, SO003, SO004, SO008
CO002 Keyrock's disclosed business spans market making, OTC and options trading, asset management, and liquidity services across centralized and decentralized digital-asset venues. 高 SO001, SO002, SO003, SO004, SO008
CO003 Independent company profiles identify the legal company as Keyrock SA and place its headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. 中 SO003, SO004, SO008
CO004 As of March 31, 2026, Keyrock reported a 220-person team operating across 37 countries, with entities in Belgium, the UK, Switzerland, France, and the US. 高 SO001, SO002, SO003, SO006
CO005 Keyrock reports activity across more than 85 centralized and decentralized venues and 1,400 markets. 高 SO002, SO003, SO006
CO006 Kevin de Patoul is Keyrock's co-founder and CEO, with a disclosed prior background in strategy consulting at Roland Berger. 高 SO002, SO003, SO004
CO007 Jeremy de Groodt is Keyrock's co-founder and CTO, responsible for technical vision and infrastructure strategy after prior secure-application work for European institutions and banks. 高 SO002, SO003, SO004
CO008 Juan David Mendieta is Keyrock's co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer, with disclosed experience in banking strategy consulting and central-banking supply models. 高 SO002, SO003, SO004
CO009 Keyrock's leadership page names Eric Beckwith as CIO, Francesco Adiliberti as COO, and Stef Wynendaele as CCO, while a current company-issued job repost places a global rebrand mandate under the CCO. 中 SO002, SO007
CO010 Keyrock announced on March 31, 2026 that its Series C, led by SC Ventures with continued Ripple support, valued the company at $1.1 billion. 高 SO003, SO006
CO011 Keyrock's official timeline records a 2018 seed led by Volta Ventures, a 2021 Series A involving SIX, MiddleGame, and Volta, and a 2022 Series B involving Ripple, MiddleGame, and Volta. 中 SO002, SO003
CO012 Silicon Valley Investclub dates Keyrock's Series A to October 29, 2020, conflicting with the company's current timeline, which labels the Series A as 2021. 中 SO002, SO003
CO013 A current total-raised figure is not supportable from the retained evidence because Keyrock did not disclose the Series C proceeds and Preqin's total-raised field is subscriber-only. 中 SO004, SO006, SO008
CO014 The retained public evidence does not disclose a current group revenue or revenue-run-rate metric or a customer count; venue and market counts are not customer counts. 中 SO001, SO003, SO004, SO006
CO015 Keyrock's official timeline records OTC and options launches in 2023, asset and wealth management after the 2025 Turing Capital acquisition, and the 2026 acquisition of Fija Finance. 高 SO002, SO003
CO016 CoinDesk reported on June 1, 2026 that Keyrock planned to acquire bankrupt BlockFills for $3.25 million, subject to court approval. 中 SO005
CM001 Keyrock's relevant market spans market making, OTC execution, options, asset management, and onchain liquidity rather than the entire digital-asset economy. 中 SM001, SM002, SM003, SM006, SM008
CM002 Keyrock reported operating across 85 centralized and decentralized venues with a 220-person team across 37 countries on March 31, 2026. 中 SM003
CM003 Tech Funding News reported that Keyrock operated across more than 80 centralized and decentralized venues and employed more than 200 people. 中 SM001
CM004 Preqin described Keyrock as primarily serving the EU, UK, and Switzerland while reaching globally through more than 170 experts across 36 countries. 低 SM006
CM005 Preqin describes institutions, foundations, and other market participants using tailored liquidity and quote-based arrangements, while specific service pricing is not disclosed. 中 SM006
CM006 CoinDesk reported that BlockFills' institutional network included hedge funds, asset managers, market makers, and mining companies. 中 SM004
CM007 A Keyrock job description targets institutional and crypto-native audiences and frames the market as a convergence between traditional finance and crypto. 中 SM007
CM008 SC Ventures said sophisticated liquidity infrastructure is foundational as tokenized assets scale, in a quotation published by Keyrock. 中 SM003
CM009 CoinDesk reported that BlockFills filed for Chapter 11 with liabilities of $100 million to $500 million and assets of $50 million to $100 million. 中 SM004
CM010 Aiying reported that the BlockFills transaction would add a CIMA-registered Cayman entity and a proposed FCA-authorized UK entity subject to regulatory approval. 低 SM005
CM011 Tracxn displayed selected funding totals of $122 million for Flowdesk, $79.4 million for Keyrock, $56.8 million for Wintermute, $50 million for Portofino Technologies, $30.4 million for B2C2, and $19 million for CoinAlpha. 中 SM002
CM012 The retained sources do not provide a comparable sector revenue pool, fee-rate denominator, or Keyrock service-line revenue sufficient to calculate a currency TAM, SAM, or SOM. 中 SM001, SM002, SM003, SM004, SM005, SM006, SM007, SM008
CM013 Tracxn reported 129 active competitors in its Keyrock comparison set, including 31 funded companies, and ranked Keyrock second. 中 SM002
CM014 Keyrock's LinkedIn page listed its participation in the OUSD network alongside five named founding partners and more than 200 companies building in the wider network. 中 SM008
CM015 CoinDesk reported a $3.25 million proposed purchase price for the BlockFills acquisition, subject to court approval. 中 SM004
CM016 Aiying reported a $325 million BlockFills transaction price, contradicting CoinDesk's $3.25 million report. 低 SM005
CP001 Tracxn identifies 129 active competitors for Keyrock, including 31 funded companies and six that have exited. 中 SP004
CP002 Tracxn names Wintermute, Flowdesk, and B2C2 as Keyrock's top competitors. 中 SP004
CP003 Tracxn scores Wintermute 74/100, Flowdesk 65/100, B2C2 65/100, Portofino Technologies 56/100, Keyrock 48/100, and Mellow 47/100. 中 SP004
CP004 Tracxn lists total funding of $122 million for Flowdesk, $56.8 million for Wintermute, $50 million for Portofino Technologies, $30.4 million for B2C2, and $2.75 million for Mellow, while displaying no Keyrock total. 中 SP004
CP005 Keyrock reported activity across 85 centralized and decentralized venues in March 2026, consistent with two other sources describing more than 80 exchanges. 中 SP002, SP005, SP006
CP006 An official March 2026 announcement reported a 220-person team, while LeadIQ estimated approximately 225 employees as of August 2026. 中 SP001, SP006
CP007 Keyrock's documented service set spans market making, asset management, OTC, and options, with company-issued materials also describing high-frequency and DeFi trading desks. 中 SP002, SP003, SP005, SP006
CP008 Keyrock's March 2026 Series C announcement valued the company at $1.1 billion and said the capital would strengthen its balance sheet, support service innovation, and fund acquisition pursuit. 中 SP006
CP009 A company-issued engineering role describes Keyrock's core trading infrastructure as low-latency and mission-critical, with Rust, AWS, FIX, REST, WebSocket, and market-data expertise. 中 SP005
CP010 Keyrock's company-authored research reports more than $35 billion in onchain asset-management AUM and says Morpho, Pendle, and Maple account for 31% of that AUM. 中 SP003
CP011 CoinDesk reported on June 1, 2026 that Keyrock planned to acquire BlockFills for $3.25 million, subject to court approval. 中 SP007
CP012 CoinDesk reported that BlockFills entered Chapter 11 with $100 million to $500 million in liabilities and $50 million to $100 million in assets. 中 SP007
CP013 CoinDesk reported that the planned BlockFills acquisition would provide access to an institutional client network including hedge funds, asset managers, market makers, and mining companies. 中 SP007
CP014 A low-reputation industry compilation argues that regulatory infrastructure is becoming a competitive axis for crypto market makers alongside quote quality. 低 SP008
CP015 Because institutional liquidity can be multi-sourced or built selectively in-house, Keyrock competes with direct providers, venue-native liquidity, incumbent relationships, and internal trading capabilities. 中 SP002, SP004, SP005
CP016 Across the eight retained sources reviewed for this chapter, none disclosed realized customer pricing, spreads, rebates, minimum commitments, discounts, or contract duration for Keyrock. 低 SP001, SP002, SP003, SP004, SP005, SP006, SP007, SP008
CI001 Keyrock offers market making, asset management, OTC, and options trading as distinct commercial services. 高 SI001, SI006
CI002 Keyrock reported activity across 85 venues with a 220-person team operating across 37 countries. 高 SI001, SI006
CI003 Keyrock describes its market-making service as providing 24/7 algorithmic pricing with on-demand trading insights and statistics. 中 SI003
CI004 Keyrock says it aggregates liquidity and price data from more than 85 exchanges into a unified trading layer. 中 SI003
CI005 FinanceFeeds describes bid-ask spread as compensation for the price-volatility risk borne by market makers. 中 SI001
CI006 A Simplify company profile describes Keyrock revenue as fees linked to trading volume or assets under management. 低 SI004
CI007 The reviewed official market-making page presents customized service outcomes without a numeric customer price. 中 SI003
CI008 Keyrock advertised a New York Head of Marketing role at $175,000-$220,000 per year plus performance-based variable compensation and commission upside. 中 SI004
CI009 Keyrock's options-engineering leadership role was expected to lead a team of around seven engineers. 中 SI005
CI010 Keyrock's March 2026 Series C valued the company at $1.1 billion. 高 SI001, SI006
CI011 Keyrock described its Series C as significant and a rolling close without disclosing the amount of proceeds. 中 SI006
CI012 Keyrock said the Series C would strengthen its balance sheet, fund service innovation, and support acquisitions. 中 SI006
CI013 Silicon Valley Investclub reports 2024 turnover of EUR31,193,599 for Belgian parent KEYROCK SA. 低 SI008
CI014 Silicon Valley Investclub reports a 2024 net result of EUR-11,403,312 for Belgian parent KEYROCK SA. 低 SI008
CI015 CoinDesk reported a proposed $3.25 million purchase of BlockFills assets by Keyrock, subject to court approval. 中 SI007
CI016 CoinDesk reported that BlockFills entered Chapter 11 with $100 million-$500 million of liabilities and $50 million-$100 million of assets. 中 SI007
CE001 Keyrock says its market-making service provides continuous algorithmic pricing. 中 SE003
CE002 Keyrock says it aggregates liquidity and price data from more than 85 exchanges into a unified trading layer. 中 SE003, SE006
CE003 Keyrock says its algorithms adjust prices across venues in real time and support larger trades. 中 SE003
CE004 Keyrock's March 2026 release identifies market making, asset management, OTC, and options trading as current services. 中 SE006
CE005 RWA Vendors reports that Keyrock also provides onchain liquidity, validator services, and ecosystem development. 中 SE002
CE006 FintechMall profiles Keyrock for enterprise and institutional users and lists API integration. 中 SE001
CE007 FintechMall recommends diligence on legal entity, custody, wallet controls, settlement exposure, reconciliation, approvals, and business continuity. 中 SE001
CE008 RWA Vendors describes Keyrock's delivery model as proprietary quantitative infrastructure with an institutional OTC desk and API. 中 SE002
CE009 Preqin lists market making, OTC trading, options, treasury solutions, and NFT liquidity management among Keyrock's offerings. 中 SE007
CE010 A company-authored job description claims that a proprietary agentic layer runs market mechanics. 低 SE008
CE011 The same company-authored job description presents market making, high-frequency trading, options, OTC, DeFi trading, advisory, and asset management as active business lines. 低 SE008
CE012 CoinDesk reported in June 2026 that Keyrock's proposed BlockFills acquisition was subject to court approval and would add an institutional client network. 中 SE004
CE013 Aiying later reported that the BlockFills asset acquisition included trading technology, operating systems, and derivatives personnel. 低 SE005
CE014 The retained official pages and third-party profiles do not publish uptime, incident-history, security-audit, custody-control, or execution-quality benchmarks. 中 SE001, SE002, SE003, SE006, SE007, SE008
CU001 Keyrock said it was active across 85 centralized and decentralized venues worldwide on 31 March 2026. 中 SU003
CU002 Keyrock said its 220-person team operated across 37 countries on 31 March 2026. 中 SU003
CU003 Scalable reported that Keyrock covered more than 1,400 markets in 2026. 中 SU001
CU004 Scalable describes Keyrock's market making, OTC, and options execution as serving institutional clients. 中 SU001
CU005 Preqin identifies institutions, foundations, and other market participants as customer categories for Keyrock. 中 SU006
CU006 Preqin says Keyrock primarily serves the European Union, United Kingdom, and Switzerland while extending to a global client base. 中 SU006
CU007 ConnectSafely lists institutional clients, private investors, projects, protocols, exchanges, asset managers, and financial institutions within Keyrock's investment focus. 低 SU002
CU008 CoinDesk reported that the BlockFills acquisition would provide access to a network including hedge funds, asset managers, market makers, and mining companies. 中 SU004
CU009 Aiying License & Compliance reported that BlockFills had served approximately 2,000 institutional clients before its bankruptcy. 低 SU005
CU010 The retained acquisition sources do not establish how many BlockFills relationships migrated to Keyrock, remained active, or generated revenue. 中 SU004, SU005
CU011 Keyrock's chief executive said the company intended to grow its services, client base, and geographic reach in 2026. 中 SU003
CU012 A company-authored recruiting post defines institutional and crypto-native audiences as distinct targets for Keyrock's marketing strategy. 中 SU007
CU013 The assigned source set discloses no NRR, GRR, churn, renewal, contract-length, or customer-cohort metric for Keyrock. 中 SU001, SU002, SU003, SU004, SU005, SU006, SU007, SU008
CU014 The assigned source set discloses no top-customer share, segment revenue, or customer-concentration measure for Keyrock. 中 SU001, SU002, SU003, SU004, SU005, SU006, SU007, SU008
CU015 Keyrock's LinkedIn page said the company participated in the Open Standard network as OUSD launched. 中 SU008
CU016 ConnectSafely reports that Keyrock established a strategic partnership with Deutsche Bank. 低 SU002
CR001 Keyrock says its Series C funding will strengthen its balance sheet and support new acquisitions. 中 SR005
CR002 Keyrock reports that it is active across 85 centralized and decentralized venues. 中 SR005
CR003 Keyrock reported a 220-person team operating across 37 countries in March 2026. 中 SR005
CR004 June 2026 reporting said Keyrock's $3.25 million BlockFills purchase remained subject to court and regulatory approval. 中 SR001, SR003
CR005 Later sources report that Keyrock completed the BlockFills asset purchase for $3.25 million. 中 SR002, SR006
CR006 A July 2026 Aiying article reports a $325 million price, conflicting with multiple $3.25 million reports. 低 SR004
CR007 The acquired perimeter reportedly includes technology, client relationships, intellectual property, and selected liabilities. 中 SR001, SR002
CR008 BlockFills entered Chapter 11 with reported liabilities of $100 million to $500 million against assets of $50 million to $100 million. 高 SR001, SR002, SR003
CR009 Sources describe a CIMA-registered entity as acquired while the proposed UK FCA-authorized entity remained subject to approval. 中 SR002, SR004
CR010 Public reporting warns that acquired clients may require migration and that some may not return after BlockFills froze activity. 低 SR002
CR011 The retained Preqin profile discloses neither service pricing nor a populated recent revenue series. 中 SR006
CR012 LinkedIn displays 223 employee profiles while also assigning Keyrock a 51-200 employee size band. 中 SR008
CR013 Regulatory approval, distressed-asset integration, and balance-sheet resilience are the highest residual exposures supported by the retained evidence. 中 SR001, SR002, SR005, SR006
CR014 A company job repost describes a marketing transformation led by two to three direct reports with heavy use of AI and agentic tooling. 低 SR007
CR015 Keyrock's automated liquidity model depends on algorithmic execution across centralized and decentralized trading venues. 中 SR005, SR007, SR008
CR016 Denied license transfer, failed client migration, inherited-liability expansion, or unevidenced stress capacity should pause the investment case. 中 SR001, SR002, SR005
CV001 Two third-party publications reported that Keyrock's March 2026 Series C valued the company at $1.1 billion. 中 SV001, SV002
CV002 Keyrock described its Series C as significant, valued the company at $1.1 billion, and said the financing was a rolling close. 中 SV005
CV003 Keyrock said the Series C would strengthen its balance sheet, fund service innovation, and support acquisitions. 中 SV001, SV005
CV004 Keyrock's retained company materials describe market making, asset management, OTC, and options as current service lines. 中 SV004, SV005
CV005 Keyrock says its market-making infrastructure aggregates liquidity and price data from more than 85 exchanges. 中 SV003, SV005
CV006 Keyrock's March 2026 release described a 220-person team operating across 37 countries. 中 SV005
CV007 EquityZen gates Keyrock-specific current valuation, share price, cap table, funding history, and financial information behind investor access. 中 SV008
CV008 CoinDesk reported on June 1, 2026 that Keyrock planned to buy BlockFills for $3.25 million, subject to court approval. 中 SV006
CV009 CoinDesk reported that BlockFills entered Chapter 11 with $100 million to $500 million of liabilities and $50 million to $100 million of assets. 中 SV006
CV010 Aiying License & Compliance later reported a completed BlockFills transaction valued at $325 million. 低 SV007
CV011 The assigned sources leave the BlockFills purchase price and completion status unresolved, so the transaction is not a reliable valuation input. 中 SV006, SV007
CV012 Keyrock's company-managed LinkedIn page displays 223 visible employees while also listing a 51-200 employee company-size band. 中 SV004
CV013 The eight retained sources do not disclose audited revenue, margins, retention, customer concentration, Series C proceeds, share price, dilution, or liquidation preferences. 中 SV001, SV002, SV003, SV004, SV005, SV006, SV007, SV008
CV014 The public evidence supports a research-more recommendation, high risk rating, and stretched ununderwritten valuation stance rather than a buy decision or precise valuation range. 中 SV001, SV005, SV006, SV007, SV008
CV015 Keyrock's service and venue breadth supports strategic relevance but does not establish earnings quality, customer durability, or an investable return at the reported valuation. 中 SV003, SV004, SV005, SV008
CV016 EquityZen describes IPO, merger or acquisition, and eligible marketplace resale as potential private-share exit paths, but the retained page does not establish Keyrock's readiness for any of them. 中 SV008
来源
编号出版方标题引文
SO001 Keyrock Keyrock | Changing the course of finance Our talent counts crypto and finance natives. Tech builders and international compliance experts. All forming a multi-talented team of 220+ individuals.
SO002 Keyrock Our company - Keyrock Kevin de Patoul is the co-founder and CEO of Keyrock.
SO003 Silicon Valley Investclub Keyrock — $1.1B · CEO Kevin de Patoul Keyrock is a Brussels digital-asset investment group that provides market making, OTC trading, options, and asset and wealth management to institutions and token issuers.
SO004 Preqin Keyrock S.A. Asset Profile The company was co-founded by Jeremy De Groodt, Juan Villegas, and Kevin de Patoul, who currently serves as CEO.
SO005 CoinDesk Digital asset firm Keyrock plans to acquire BlockFills out of bankruptcy Keyrock is acquiring bankrupt crypto trading and lending firm BlockFills for $3.25 million, subject to court approval. ... BlockFills filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in March, reporting between $100 million and $500 million in liabilities but only between $50 million and $100 million in assets.
SO006 Keyrock Keyrock Secures Series C Funding From SC Ventures Keyrock, a neo investment group built for digital assets, is accelerating its growth trajectory after securing significant Series C funding, valuing the company at $1.1 billion.
SO007 Keyrock via Simplify Head of Marketing - Director We are hiring a Head of Marketing to take full ownership of our marketing strategy, rebrand Keyrock and reposition us as the market evolves from crypto-native to institutional, merging with traditional finance.
SO008 Tracxn Keyrock - 2026 Company Profile, Team, Funding & Competitors Keyrock was founded in 2017.
SM001 Tech Funding News Keyrock becomes Belgian digital-asset unicorn with $1.1B SC Ventures-led valuation According to the company, it now operates across more than 80 centralised and decentralised trading venues, providing liquidity and execution across a wide range of digital‑asset markets.
SM002 Tracxn Keyrock Provides tailored liquidity solutions for digital assets. They offer market making services across major exchanges, optimizing liquidity and providing fairer pricing.
SM003 Keyrock Keyrock Secures Series C Funding From SC Ventures Active across 85 centralized and decentralized venues worldwide, their 220-strong team operates across 37 countries, with entities in Belgium, the UK, Switzerland, France, and the U.S.
SM004 CoinDesk Digital asset firm Keyrock plans to acquire BlockFills out of bankruptcy The acquisition will give Keyrock access to BlockFills' institutional client network, which includes hedge funds, asset managers, market makers and mining companies.
SM005 Aiying License & Compliance Belgium's Keyrock acquires US-based BlockFills' assets in a bankruptcy auction for $325 million The transaction gives Keyrock a CIMA-registered entity in the Cayman Islands and a proposed acquisition of an FCA- authorized entity in the UK (subject to regulatory approval).
SM006 Preqin Keyrock S.A. Asset Profile Keyrock primarily serves clients located in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland, but its services extend to a global client base, thanks to a network of over 170 experts across 36 countries.
SM007 Keyrock via Simplify Head of Marketing Define and drive the marketing strategy across institutional and crypto-native audiences.
SM008 Keyrock via LinkedIn Keyrock company profile We provide industry-leading services across market making, asset management, OTC, and options trading.
SP001 LeadIQ Keyrock Company Overview, Contact Details & Competitors As of August 2026, Keyrock has approximately 225 employees across 6 continents, including Europe, North America and Asia.
SP002 International Finance Start-up of the Week: Keyrock, innovating digital asset liquidity in tokenized economies As of 2024, it is operating in 85 exchanges across 400 financial markets and this tally is likely to go higher.
SP003 Keyrock Onchain Asset Management: Designing the Future of Investment Strategies Founded in Brussels in 2017, Keyrock is a global crypto investment firm at the forefront of market making, asset management, OTC, and options trading for digital assets. Providing liquidity to over 85 centralised and decentralised venues worldwide, their 170-strong team operates across 37 countries, with entities in Belgium, the UK, Switzerland, France, and the U.S.
SP004 Tracxn Keyrock - 2026 Company Profile, Team, Funding & Competitors The company has 129 active competitors, including 31 funded and 6 that have exited ... include companies like ... Wintermute ... Flowdesk ... and ... B2C2
SP005 Keyrock via RemoteSource Rust Engineer - Trading Systems at Keyrock We are trading on more than 80 exchanges, and working with a wide array of asset issuers. As a well-established market maker, our distinctive expertise led us to expand rapidly. Today, our services span market making, options trading, high-frequency trading, OTC, and DeFi trading desks.
SP006 Keyrock Keyrock Secures Series C Funding From SC Ventures Active across 85 centralized and decentralized venues worldwide, their 220-strong team operates across 37 countries, with entities in Belgium, the UK, Switzerland, France, and the U.S.
SP007 CoinDesk Digital asset firm Keyrock plans to acquire BlockFills out of bankruptcy BlockFills filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in March, reporting between $100 million and $500 million in liabilities but only between $50 million and $100 million in assets.
SP008 Aiying License & Compliance Belgium's Keyrock acquires US-based BlockFills' assets in a bankruptcy auction The inclusion of CIMA and FCA entities in the transaction signifies a shift in competition among crypto market makers from "who can offer the best quotes" to "who can provide the most robust regulatory infrastructure."
SI001 FinanceFeeds Keyrock Crypto Market Making Highlights Institutional Trading Demand Keyrock provides liquidity across more than 85 centralized and decentralized venues worldwide, operating with a team of over 220 employees across 37 countries.
SI002 CoinDesk Keyrock acquires BlockFills trading assets in institutional crypto expansion
SI003 Keyrock Market making You gain 24/7 leading pricing through algorithmic market making. And, we won’t lose sight of your performance, nor will you. You’re entitled to a broad range of trading insights and statistics on demand.
SI004 Keyrock via Simplify Head of Marketing $175k - $220k/yr+ Performance-based variable + Commission upside
SI005 Keyrock via Simplify Head of Engineering: Options Lead and grow an Options Engineering team of around 7 engineers
SI006 Keyrock Keyrock Secures Series C Funding From SC Ventures The funding will be used to strengthen Keyrock’s balance sheet, continue to innovate across its services, and seek new acquisitions.
SI007 CoinDesk Digital asset firm Keyrock plans to acquire BlockFills out of bankruptcy Keyrock is acquiring bankrupt crypto trading and lending firm BlockFills for $3.25 million, subject to court approval. BlockFills filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in March, reporting between $100 million and $500 million in liabilities but only between $50 million and $100 million in assets.
SI008 Silicon Valley Investclub Keyrock - Funding, Valuation & Leadership 2024 turnover (KEYROCK SA) — €31,193,599 Belgian annual accounts 2024 net result (KEYROCK SA) — €−11,403,312 Belgian annual accounts
SE001 FintechMall Keyrock — Digital Assets A market maker and liquidity provider for digital assets, including stablecoins. Its current FintechMall profile covers market making, liquidity, and otc.
SE002 RWA Vendors / Tokenized Asset Foundation Keyrock | Trading & Liquidity for RWA Tokenization Keyrock is a global digital asset investment and market infrastructure company founded in Brussels in 2017. The firm provides algorithmic market making, institutional OTC and options execution, onchain liquidity, asset management, validator services, and ecosystem development for exchanges, blockchain protocols, asset issuers, and institutional clients.
SE003 Keyrock Market making We aggregate liquidity and price data from more than 85 exchanges to create a unified trading layer. As our infrastructure provides market-wide quotes, we help you attract greater trading activity.
SE004 CoinDesk Digital asset firm Keyrock plans to acquire BlockFills out of bankruptcy Keyrock is acquiring bankrupt crypto trading and lending firm BlockFills for $3.25 million, subject to court approval.
SE005 Aiying License & Compliance Belgium's Keyrock acquires US-based BlockFills' assets in a bankruptcy auction This acquisition not only brings technology and customer assets, but also a group of seasoned Wall Street derivatives professionals:
SE006 Keyrock Keyrock Secures Series C Funding From SC Ventures The group provides a wide range of services in the market today, including market making, asset management, OTC, and options trading.
SE007 Preqin Keyrock S.A. Asset Profile Their primary offerings include market making, OTC trading, an options desk, treasury solutions, and NFT liquidity management.
SE008 Keyrock via Simplify Head of Marketing @ Keyrock A proprietary agentic layer runs the mechanics of the market, so our people can focus on the work code cannot do: the deal, the relationship, and the judgement.
SU001 Scalable Keyrock: digital-asset liquidity Keyrock provides liquidity to digital-asset markets through market making and executes OTC and options trading for institutional clients.
SU002 ConnectSafely Keyrock — Investor Profile Keyrock is a global crypto investment firm specializing in market making, over-the-counter (OTC) trading, and options trading for digital assets.
SU003 Keyrock Keyrock Secures Series C Funding From SC Ventures Active across 85 centralized and decentralized venues worldwide, their 220-strong team operates across 37 countries, with entities in Belgium, the UK, Switzerland, France, and the U.S.
SU004 CoinDesk Digital asset firm Keyrock plans to acquire BlockFills out of bankruptcy The acquisition will give Keyrock access to BlockFills' institutional client network, which includes hedge funds, asset managers, market makers and mining companies.
SU005 Aiying License & Compliance Belgium's Keyrock acquires US-based BlockFills' assets in a bankruptcy auction BlockFills, headquartered in Chicago, is a digital asset liquidity provider for institutional clients, offering spot and derivatives trading, financing, and over-the-counter (OTC) execution services.
SU006 Preqin Keyrock S.A. Asset Profile Keyrock primarily serves clients located in the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland, but its services extend to a global client base, thanks to a network of over 170 experts across 36 countries.
SU007 Simplify Head of Marketing at Keyrock Define and drive the marketing strategy across institutional and crypto-native audiences.
SU008 Keyrock on LinkedIn Keyrock company page Open USD (OUSD) is live. Proud to be part of the ... network as OUSD comes to market, with Coinbase, Mastercard, Shopify, Stripe, and Visa as founding partners, and more than 200 companies building alongside it.
SR001 Europe Says Digital asset firm Keyrock plans to acquire BlockFills out of bankruptcy A Keyrock spokesperson told CoinDesk that the acquisition is subject to court approval. According to a bankruptcy filing, Keyrock agreed to a purchase price of $3.25 million, and will assume “substantially all” of BlockFills’ assets, certain liabilities, some of its equity interests, customer lists and its proprietary technology and intellectual property.
SR002 Toobit Keyrock buys BlockFills institutional trading operations The proposed U.K. authorization remains subject to the relevant approval process. Court documents indicate the purchase price depends in part on regulatory clearance, meaning the final economics of the transaction are linked to whether those permissions can be transferred, maintained or activated as expected.
SR003 CoinDesk Digital asset firm Keyrock plans to acquire BlockFills out of bankruptcy BlockFills filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in March, reporting between $100 million and $500 million in liabilities but only between $50 million and $100 million in assets.
SR004 Aiying License & Compliance Belgium's Keyrock acquires US-based BlockFills' assets in a bankruptcy auction On July 16, 2026, Belgian crypto investment group Keyrock announced the completion of its acquisition of the trading and brokerage assets of US institutional digital asset trading platform BlockFills. The transaction, conducted through a Chapter 11 bankruptcy auction in the US, was valued at $325 million and encompasses BlockFills' trading technology, institutional client relationships, operating systems, and core derivatives trading team.
SR005 Keyrock Keyrock Secures Series C Funding From SC Ventures Active across 85 centralized and decentralized venues worldwide, their 220-strong team operates across 37 countries, with entities in Belgium, the UK, Switzerland, France, and the U.S.
SR006 Preqin Keyrock S.A. Asset Profile While specific pricing plans for individual services are not disclosed, the company's offerings are designed to address a range of financial goals such as capital preservation and asset diversification, aligning with the needs of its diverse client base within the rapidly evolving digital asset market.
SR007 Simplify Head of Marketing at Keyrock The team is lean by design: 2-3 direct reports plus heavy use of AI and agentic tooling. We are looking for someone who inspires and sets direction, not someone who runs campaigns. Operational execution will increasingly be handled by AI agents.
SR008 Keyrock on LinkedIn Keyrock company profile and updates Keyrock is a global crypto investment group, building the future of finance through digital assets. We provide industry-leading services across market making, asset management, OTC, and options trading.
SV001 FinTech Global Keyrock secures Series C funding at $1.1bn valuation Keyrock, a Brussels-founded neo-investment group built for digital assets, has secured significant Series C funding that values the company at $1.1bn.
SV002 PYMNTS Belgian Crypto Startup Keyrock Sees Valuation Top $1 Billion Keyrock, a crypto-focused investment group based in Belgium, is now a $1.1 billion company.
SV003 Keyrock Market making We aggregate liquidity and price data from more than 85 exchanges to create a unified trading layer.
SV004 Keyrock via LinkedIn Keyrock company profile Keyrock is a global crypto investment group, building the future of finance through digital assets.
SV005 Keyrock Keyrock Secures Series C Funding From SC Ventures Keyrock, a neo investment group built for digital assets, is accelerating its growth trajectory after securing significant Series C funding, valuing the company at $1.1 billion.
SV006 CoinDesk Digital asset firm Keyrock plans to acquire BlockFills out of bankruptcy Keyrock is acquiring bankrupt crypto trading and lending firm BlockFills for $3.25 million, subject to court approval.
SV007 Aiying License & Compliance Belgium's Keyrock acquires US-based BlockFills' assets in a bankruptcy auction The transaction, conducted through a Chapter 11 bankruptcy auction in the US, was valued at $325 million and encompasses BlockFills' trading technology, institutional client relationships, operating systems, and core derivatives trading team.
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