初创公司尽调
尽调报告 Defense Technology / Industrial Series D 2026-10-13

Epirus

一家获得风险投资支持的反无人机系统公司,已验证固态高功率微波性能,但尚未披露估值,也尚未转入正式项目。

Epirus 已验证固态高功率微波反无人机性能,原型机落地也在扩大;但估值不透明、目前仍仅有原型部署,因此维持跟踪评级。

覆盖范围与披露说明

截至 2026-10-13;估值、收入、订单积压和优先股堆叠仍未披露,因此本报告依赖合同、产品和部署证据,而非公开财务报表。

封面要素

最近一轮融资 01
250 USD M [CV001]
员工人数 03
200 employees [CO010]
已部署原型机数量 04
8 units [CO012]
公开估值 05
— [CO008]

公司概况

Epirus 是一家总部位于美国加州 Torrance、成立于 2018 年的国防科技公司,设计并部署 Leonidas 高功率微波系统,为美国军方及盟国防务客户击退无人机蜂群和其他电子威胁。公司已从快速原型开发推进到陆军、海军陆战队及合作方集成移动平台上的多军种评估,但仍是一家私营、高资本密集型企业,正从原型合同转向可重复的正式项目。

官网
www.epirusinc.com
创始人
Joe Lonsdale
总部
Torrance, California, USA
产品
Leonidas 是一套软件定义、固态高功率微波定向能系统,用于反无人机系统和其他反电子任务。
客户
美国国防部采购方、盟国国防部,以及关键基础设施防护项目。
商业模式
向定向能防务系统销售原型机和量产硬件,并提供维保、集成及支持服务。
阶段
Series D
融资情况
私营、获得风险投资支持的公司;2025 年 3 月完成 2.5 亿美元 D 轮融资,累计融资超过 5.5 亿美元。
[CO001, CO004, CO007, CO010, CO012, CO014]

执行摘要

主要优势

  • 已验证固态高功率微波系统应对无人机蜂群威胁的性能。
  • 在陆军、海军陆战队和主承包商集成渠道中具备深厚的国防信誉。
  • 累计获得超过 $550M 的充足风险资本支持。

主要风险

  • 未披露投后估值、利润率或积压订单,无法据此评估经济性。
  • 原型阶段部署尚未转化为正式的建制项目。
  • 客户集中度以及出口和合规限制可能拖慢规模化。

未决问题

  • 2025 年 3 月 Series D 的确切投后估值和优先股堆叠
  • 按项目划分的当前收入、积压订单和期权转化阶梯
  • Leonidas 的单位经济性、保障负担和制造吞吐量
  • 与主承包商支持的替代方案直接对比的胜负证据
  • 盟友、FMS 和关键基础设施管线转化的状态与时间表

目录

Chapter 01

01公司概览

1.1 公司身份、起源与核心商业模式

Epirus 是一家美国国防科技公司,由硅谷创业者和美国军人老兵于 2018 年创立,旨在应对自主无人机系统快速扩散带来的关键国家安全漏洞。公司总部位于加州 Torrance,并在华盛顿设有行政和政府联络办公室;公司自称新型主承包商,把商业风险投资企业的软件开发速度与军工级硬件工程结合起来。Epirus 的核心模式是开发、制造并部署定向能系统,具体是以 Leonidas 品牌推出的固态高功率微波(HPM)反电子效应器。传统防空平台用数百万美元的动能拦截弹打击低价商用无人机,而 Epirus 试图纠正这种成本失衡:标准发电机供电的电子弹匣几乎不受容量限制,可在短程防空任务中以接近即时的速度击退无人机蜂群,每次射击的边际成本近乎为零。[CO001, CO002, CO003, CO010, CO014]

快照 KPI 表
指标数值 / 状态日期 / 时点置信度尽调备注 / 缺口
总部Torrance,加利福尼亚州2026高公司总部及主要制造工厂
成立年份20182018高由硅谷创业者和防务行业老兵创立
公司阶段Series D2025 年 3 月高2025 年 3 月完成超额认购的 $250M 融资
风险投资总额$550M+2025 年 3 月高所有股权融资轮次累计募集资本
投后估值未披露(> $1.0B)2025 年 3 月中从 2022 年 $1.35B 的估值峰值回落;准确估值未公布
员工人数~200 名员工2026 年 1 月中Jerusalem Post 报道;缺少经审计的人力资源明细
制造空间100,000+ 平方英尺2026高Torrance 用于组装 Leonidas 和 LRAM 的生产空间
旗舰平台Leonidas HPM当前(2026)高固态 GaN 反无人机定向能效应器

公司基线事实指标汇总自主要新闻稿和防务报道;估值倍数和 ARR 仍是未披露的私有公司信息缺口。

[CO001, CO002, CO006, CO007, CO008, CO010, CO014]

1.2 领导层结构、治理与关键人物依赖

Epirus 由首席执行官 Andy Lowery 领导。Lowery 是国防行业老兵,在 2023 年完成最初的陆军合同原型开发后接替 Ken Bedingfield。Lowery 负责带领公司从研发原型交付转向可规模化、多军种的国防制造。技术架构由首席技术官 Michael Hiatt 负责;他主管氮化镓(GaN)有源电子扫描阵列天线和脉冲形成网络,这些部件生成能量密度高的微波波形。首席运营官 Mark Cuyler 和首席人事官 Mark Horton 分别强化运营和人才招募。治理方面,联合创始人 Joe Lonsdale(8VC 管理合伙人)与首席投资人 Mina Faltas(Washington Harbour Partners 创始人兼首席投资官)主导战略资本配置和五角大楼关系。关键人物依赖集中在专业微波工程领导层,以及负责穿行联邦采购渠道的国防采购联络人。[CO004, CO009, CO011, CO013]

管理层与创始人表
人员当前职务背景与关联职能重点关键人物风险与尽调要求
Andy Lowery首席执行官前军官及航空航天高管;现任 CEO,负责防务业务扩张高管领导、国防部项目执行和战略愿景高;主承包商关系管理和五角大楼沟通的关键人物
Joe Lonsdale联合创始人兼董事8VC 管理合伙人;Palantir、Addepar、OpenGov 联合创始人资本募集、战略治理及政防关系网络中;治理影响力和投资人财团锚点
Michael Hiatt首席技术官防务科技专家及定向能工程负责人HPM 架构、GaN 半导体阵列和波形优化高;反电子系统的首席架构负责人
Ken Bedingfield前首席执行官前防务行业高管;2023 年 RCCTO 授标期间担任 CEO历史合同获取和快速原型交付低;Andy Lowery 就任 CEO 后领导层交接已完成

高管名单依据公司公告和媒体报道整理;完整董事会及高管薪酬细节仍未披露。

[CO004, CO009, CO011, CO013]

1.3 资本化历史、D 轮融资与估值下调动态

自 2018 年成立以来,Epirus 已通过多轮融资筹集超过 $550 million 风险资本。2022 年完成 $200 million C 轮融资时,公司估值达到 $1.35 billion;2025 年 3 月又完成超额认购的 $250 million D 轮融资。D 轮由风险投资机构 8VC 与私募投资公司 Washington Harbour Partners LP 共同领投,战略企业投资人 General Dynamics Land Systems 参与,StepStone Group、T. Rowe Price 顾问基金、Oppenheimers Vista VI Fund 和 NightDragon 等机构资产管理人也加入。融资期间,公司承受了不利的资本化压力:Bloomberg 和 TechCrunch 报道称,本轮相对于 2022 年 C 轮基准采用了下调估值。Epirus 向媒体确认估值仍高于 $1 billion,但拒绝披露确切的投后估值、普通股稀释比例或清算优先权结构,估值透明度因此仍然很低。[CO007, CO008, CO009, CO015]

利益相关方与投资者图谱
利益相关方角色 / 类别投资 / 合作范围经济与控制重要性尽调要求
8VC领投机构 VC联合领投 Series D($250M)及此前轮次;由 Joe Lonsdale 创立核心治理和董事会席位;主要风险投资发起方核查董事会投票权、保护性条款和清算优先权
Washington Harbour Partners LP领投机构投资者联合领投 Series D($250M);专注防务科技的私募投资公司扩张阶段与 8VC 共同施加治理影响核实 Series D 协议中的治理权和联合领投优先股堆叠
General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS)战略企业合作伙伴兼投资者Series D 战略投资者;共同开发 Stryker Leonidas 和自主 HPM装甲战车及陆军项目的关键集成伙伴审查 GDLS 联合集成中的知识产权共享和排他性条款
NightDragon机构投资者参与 Series D;专注安全与防务的投资公司少数股权持有人,提供网络安全和防务市场拓展网络确定持股比例及其在防务网络集成中的顾问角色
StepStone Group机构投资者Series D 老股东;全球私募市场投资公司财务成长资本财团参与者评估按比例跟投权和资本表优先级
T. Rowe Price Investment Management机构资产管理人T. Rowe Price 顾问的基金作为老股东参与 Series D支持潜在公开市场流动性的后期机构资本锚点评估跨阶段清算优先权和 IPO 准备契约要求

利益相关方图谱根据 Series D 公告披露整理;准确持股比例和清算优先权顺位属于保密信息。

[CO007, CO008, CO009, CO015]

1.4 运营里程碑、实地验证与合同进展

Epirus 的运营记录由硬件快速迭代、重大军方合同和高曝光度实地演示构成。2023 年 1 月,美国陆军快速能力与关键技术办公室(RCCTO)向 Epirus 授予 $66.1 million 合同,为间接火力防护能力高功率微波(IFPC-HPM)项目交付 Leonidas 原型机;合同授予仅 9 个月后,公司就交付了首套系统。后续合同包括 2024 年 10 月陆军的 $17 million 合同,以及 2025 年 7 月为 IFPC-HPM 第二代系统授予的 $43.5 million 合同,后者射程和杀伤力翻倍。2025 年 8 月在 Camp Atterbury 的实弹测试中,Leonidas 对 61 架空中无人机实现 100% 击毁率,并用单次电磁脉冲使一个 49 架无人机蜂群失效。2026 年 1 月,Epirus 证明 Leonidas VehicleKit 能击退不受射频干扰影响的光纤制导 FPV 无人机。美国陆军已采购 6 套原型机,海军陆战队采购 2 套,但所有部署系统仍处于原型评估阶段,正式项目预算线是否获批仍需持续核查。[CO005, CO006, CO011, CO012]

FO001: 公司里程碑时间线

Epirus 从 2018 年成立至 2026 年的组织、财务、运营和技术关键里程碑。

里程碑日期依据公告发布日期和公开合同授予时间表。

[CO001, CO002, CO005, CO006, CO007, CO011, CO012, CO015]

1.5 展示项

Chapter 02

02市场分析

2.1 市场边界、细分与结构性支出

反无人机系统(C-UAS)的可服务市场涵盖用于探测、跟踪、识别和拦截无人空中威胁的设备、软件和服务。市场支出在结构上分为传感器探测层,包括雷达、光电/红外(EO/IR)、射频(RF)扫描器和声学系统;以及效应器拦截层,包括电子战干扰、欺骗、定向能(高功率微波和高能激光)及动能拦截弹。Epirus 将核心产品明确限定在定向能效应器细分市场,即固态高功率微波(HPM)系统。一般基地实体安防、广域防空(例如针对弹道导弹的 Patriot 和 THAAD 导弹连)以及 AIM-9X 等独立动能导弹拦截弹不属于这一直接边界,尽管 Leonidas 会在集成架构中与它们协同工作。现有替代方案包括传统射频干扰枪、电子信号战和地对空动能弹药。 [CM001, CM002, CM003, CM005]

反无人机市场边界、支出划分与系统分类
细分类别纳入支出排除支出主要买方 / 付款方对 Epirus 的相关性
定向能效应器(HPM)高功率微波发射器、固态 GaN 天线、脉冲功率模块、反蜂群电子设备高能化学激光器、粒子束武器、被动光学传感器美国陆军 RCCTO、联合反小型无人机办公室、各军种定向能办公室核心旗舰产品;通过 Leonidas 和 VehicleKit 配置驱动主要收入。
电子战与干扰RF 干扰器、GPS/GNSS 欺骗器、协议操纵系统、定向手持干扰器高功率脉冲微波硬件、动能抛射物发射器联合防卫部队、基地安保、边境巡逻、国土安全机构邻近领域及现有方案替代品;对光纤系留或自主无人机无效。
动能与导弹拦截器短程防空导弹(AIM-9X)、智能 30mm/40mm 弹药、自杀式拦截无人机电磁脉冲发射器、网络接管系统、声学探测阵列陆军导弹与太空 PEO、防空炮兵营、盟军分层防御补充方案及预算竞争者;单次射击成本高,为 HPM 打开市场空间。
传感器、雷达与 C2 生态3D 搜索雷达、EO/IR 跟踪炮塔、声学探测、多传感器 C2 软件(FAAD C2)没有传感器馈送的独立电子效应器、无制导抛射弹药综合防空反导项目办公室、基地防务协调员关键依赖;Leonidas 必须通过开放 C2 接口接收外部雷达航迹。

分类综合了定向能、电子战和传感器网络的行业范围及国防部反无人机分类。

[CM001, CM003, CM005, CM015]

2.2 市场规模、增长轨迹与多维可服务性

独立市场分析估计,全球反无人机系统市场规模为 $1.61 billion(2024 年),2025 年增至 $2.01 billion,预计 2035 年达到 $18.29 billion,复合年增长率(CAGR)为 24.72%。北美是最大的区域市场,预计 2025 年规模为 $800.0 million;其次是欧洲 $450.0 million、亚太 $300.0 million、中东和非洲 $60.23 million。在技术细分中,电子战和电子系统凭借在活跃冲突战区的广泛采用,占据当前支出的主导地位。不过,要衡量 Epirus 的可服务市场,需要分层使用多个口径:2025 年总反无人机系统市场($2.01B)是广义 TAM;军用和国防定向能 / 电子效应器细分市场构成 $1.0B 至 $1.2B 的 SAM;高功率微波蜂群拦截层则是受证据约束的 SOM,目前仅限于早期原型和运营评估资金。 [CM001, CM002, CM004, CM009]

市场规模测算口径、区域分布与可触达支出基准
测算口径 / 细分市场发布方 / 来源基准年数值(USD)预测数值(USD)增长指标 / CAGR方法与范围置信度对 Epirus 的战略意义
全球反无人机市场Market Research Future(MRFR)研究机构$2,008.29M (2025)$18,289.23M (2035)24.72% CAGR (2025-2035)覆盖全球探测和拦截系统的自下而上行业预测中定义广义 TAM;显示无人机防御解决方案拥有显著的长期顺风。
北美反无人机市场Market Research Future(MRFR)研究机构$800.00M (2025)未披露区域领先份额基于军队现代化和关键基础设施预算的区域拆分中代表 Epirus 拥有活跃国防部客户关系的主要可服务市场。
欧洲及盟国反无人机市场Market Research Future(MRFR)研究机构$450.00M (2025)未披露区域冲突推动的高增长欧洲防务采购和边境保护现代化估算中代表国际扩张机会,受益于 2025 年出口许可放宽。
美国陆军 IFPC 增量 2 自主申请Congressional Research Service (CRS)$831.00M (FY2026)$1,600.00M(FY2027 申请)项目同比增长 92.5%国防部关于 62 个发射器、148 枚 AIM-9X 导弹和 24 个弹匣的正式预算申请高揭示预算竞争:陆军为 IFPC 动能导弹提供资金,却将 HPM 限制在原型阶段。

市场预测来自 MRFR 2026 年 9 月报告;美国陆军 IFPC 采购数据直接取自 CRS 正式报告 IF12421。

[CM002, CM004, CM013, CM014]
FM001: 反 UAS 市场规模金字塔:TAM、SAM 与证据约束的 SOM

展示从 C-UAS 总支出到 Epirus 合同支撑的 HPM SOM 的分层市场规模。

各层宽度仅表示层级,不代表数值比例。

TAM 和区域数据来自 Market Research Future 2026 年报告;相邻 IFPC SAM 与 Epirus SOM 数值依据官方 CRS 报告 IF12421 和 BDI 合同文件。

[CM002, CM006, CM007, CM008, CM014]

2.3 买方细分、预算归属与采购路径

C-UAS 领域的采购权主要掌握在国防机构手中,国土安全、关键基础设施保护机构和盟国国防部也参与其中。在美国,主要预算归属机构包括美国陆军快速能力与关键技术办公室(RCCTO)、导弹与太空项目执行办公室(PEO MS)、海军研究办公室(ONR)、海军陆战队作战实验室(MCWL)和联合反小型无人机办公室(JCO)。RCCTO 在 2023 年 1 月向 Epirus 授予 6610 万美元原型开发合同,并在 2025 年 7 月追加 4355 万美元第二代合同;但商业采购路径仍依赖原型研发、测试与评估(RDT&E)资金,而不是多年期正式项目采购。General Dynamics Land Systems 等战略工业伙伴作为移动平台的主集成商,而私人安保和商业资产保护买家仍只是有待转化的潜在目标。 [CM006, CM007, CM008, CM010, CM011]

买方细分、采购工具、预算归属与采用驱动因素
客户细分目标买方 / 组织实际使用方预算归属方 / 工具工作流集成关键采用触发因素
美国陆军固定 / 半固定地点防御RCCTO / 导弹与太空 PEO防空炮兵(ADA)部队国防部 RDT&E 与导弹采购 / IFPC 项目前沿区域防空 C2、雷达航迹交接、多效应器协同易受蜂群攻击、动能导弹消耗、基地保护要求。
远征与机动战术部队海军研究办公室 / MCWL海军陆战队作战部队ONR 先进技术开发 / ExDECS OTA车载机动点防御、战术车队护航、前沿作战基地防御无人机饱和伏击、FPV 机动骚扰、低附带损害要求。
盟国与对外军售(FMS)盟国国防部(如乌克兰、NATO)国家防空和领土防卫部队外国军购预算、美国安全援助方案综合领土防空、独立关键基础设施防御符合出口许可条件(2025 年放宽),面临活跃的无人机轰炸威胁。
关键基础设施与商业安保私营基础设施运营商、机场、公用事业企业安保团队、联邦法警企业资本支出 / 国土安全部拨款周界防御系统、民用雷达集成、RF 合规边界监管空域审批、高功率 RF 辐射安全协调。

买方图谱依据公开国防部项目结构、Baltic Defense Initiative 分析和 Jerusalem Post 防务报道整理。

[CM006, CM008, CM010, CM011, CM015]

2.4 增长驱动、集成现实与采用约束

高功率微波系统的采用速度受到现代无人机战争尖锐的经济和作战不对称性推动。自主无人机蜂群和光纤系留 FPV 无人机会让传统射频干扰失效;用数百万美元的动能导弹攻击廉价无人机,则会迅速耗尽防御弹药储备。固态 HPM 系统依靠普通发电机供电,提供深厚的电子弹匣容量,每次射击的边际成本极低。不过,关键采用约束会压低估值扩张。国会研究服务处的官方评估显示,截至 2026 年 3 月交付 6 套陆军 IFPC HPM 原型机后,陆军没有进一步采购计划;国会监督机构正在质疑 IFPC HPM 变体是否会被裁撤,而不是部署到作战部队。此外,投入作战需要与 Operation Jailbreak Falcon Fury 等指挥控制网络无缝集成,并进行严格的射频去冲突,以免误伤友方电子设备。 [CM003, CM005, CM007, CM012, CM013, CM014, CM015, CM016]

2.5 展示项

Chapter 03

03竞争格局

3.1 反无人机系统竞争格局与架构谱系

敌对无人机系统扩散后,军事防空已从高空导弹拦截转向覆盖国防、关键基础设施和商业设施的复杂低空反无人机作战。现代反无人机方案分为三类主要技术:动能炮弹和导弹拦截弹、射频探测与干扰系统,以及包括高能激光和高功率微波在内的定向能武器。Raytheon Technologies、Lockheed Martin、Northrop Grumman 和 General Dynamics 等传统国防主承包商,凭借成熟的正式项目和与美国国防部及国际盟军的深厚客户关系保持强大的既有地位。然而,面对无人机蜂群,传统防空架构存在严重的结构性漏洞。用 Stinger 或 Coyote 等高成本动能拦截弹攻击廉价民用和军用无人机,会造成不可持续的经济劣势;电子战射频干扰则完全无法对付不发射无线电信号的自主无人机和光纤制导无人机。[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP004]

竞争对手概览表
竞争对手类别规模 / 融资目标细分核心差异化关键局限
Raytheon Technologies (RTX)防务主承包商 / 现有厂商上市主承包商(市值 $100B+)国防部联合部队 SHORAD 与反无人机成熟的 KuRFS 雷达和 Coyote 动能拦截器导弹单次发射成本高且弹匣易耗尽
Lockheed Martin防务主承包商 / 现有厂商上市主承包商(市值 $100B+)多域战术防空高能激光 DEW 集成和 HELIOS 系统聚焦单目标且受光束驻留时间限制
DroneShield专业反无人机纯玩家ASX 上市公司(市值 $500M+)战术下车部队与固定地点安防轻量 RF 感知和定向干扰枪对自主及光纤无人机无效
Epirus新主承包商 / 高功率微波Series D(风险投资总额 $550M+)美国陆军 IFPC-HPM 与基地防御固态 GaN AESA 立体微波反蜂群早期原型部署及单位成本不透明

概览综合现有主承包商、纯玩家供应商和 Epirus 的公开防务报道与市场分析。

[CP001, CP002, CP007, CP011]

3.2 核心能力差异化与非动能蜂群击退

Epirus 的 Leonidas 平台采用固态氮化镓(GaN)半导体放大器与有源电子扫描阵列(AESA)天线,摆脱了传统高功率微波系统使用的脆弱、笨重磁控管真空管。固态架构可生成软件定义的定向微波波形,瞬间把能量束导向一大片立体空域。高能激光需要持续照射,逐个烧穿无人机机身;Leonidas 则产生高压电子冲击,使波束路径内所有空中威胁的飞控、马达驱动器和电源电路同时过载。2025 年 8 月在 Camp Atterbury 的实弹演示中,Leonidas 在 5 个作战场景中击退 61 架无人机中的 61 架,包括用瞬时脉冲击退来袭的 49 架无人机蜂群。软件定义后端还支持精确频率陷波,为友方通信系统划定安全走廊。[CP005, CP006, CP007, CP008]

功能 / 能力矩阵
能力标准动能拦截器(Coyote/Stinger)RF 干扰系统高能激光器(HEL)Epirus Leonidas(HPM)
蜂群击败(多目标)差(弹药一对一消耗)中(取决于扩散范围)差(单目标驻留时间)优(立体光束饱和)
自主 / 黑暗无人机击败有效(物理摧毁)无效(无 RF 链路)有效(热摧毁)有效(电子设备电压激增)
单次交战成本极高(每次发射 $50k–$100k+)可忽略(电力)低(燃料/发电机电力)可忽略(标准发电机电力)
附带损害风险高(弹片/爆炸碎片)低(RF 频谱干扰)低(窄视线光束)中(局部电磁干扰风险)

对比反映国防部反无人机测试评估及公开能力规格中展示的技术特征。

[CP003, CP004, CP006, CP008, CP013]
FP001: 竞争定位图

沿多目标蜂群能力和自主威胁拦截效果,对反无人机系统进行战略定位。

条目X (25–90)Y (15–90)说明
1. 动能导弹(Raytheon Coyote) 25 85
2. RF 干扰器(DroneShield Gun) 45 15
3. 高能激光(Lockheed HEL) 30 75
4. 传统管式 HPM(THOR / AFRL) 70 65
5. Epirus Leonidas(GaN HPM) 90 90
6. 炮基动能系统(Phalanx / CIWS) 35 60

坐标轴代表基于已展示飞行测试、蜂群交战能力和非 RF 自主击败机制的序数定性评分(0–100)。

[CP004, CP005, CP006, CP012, CP013]

3.3 采购经济性、平台集成与转换成本

动能导弹拦截弹与高功率微波系统的经济性比较,代表了国防采购和短程防空姿态的根本转变。导弹系统的全生命周期成本很高,需要数百万美元的雷达制导发射车,以及每枚 $50,000 至 $100,000 甚至更高的拦截弹;持续应对多波次蜂群攻击时,供应链也极易承压。相比之下,Epirus Leonidas 从标准战术军用发电机取电,以几乎不受限的电子弹匣容量提供每次射击边际运营成本极低的能力。不过,定向能系统的前期采购是一项重大资本投入,Epirus 早期原型合同——包括美国陆军 RCCTO 的 $66.1 million 和 $43 million 合同——反映了较高的初始开发与原型集成费用。此外,将系统装车集成到 General Dynamics Stryker 等平台上会产生显著转换成本,需要专用高输出发电、热管理冷却方案,以及与军方指挥控制战场网络的无缝数字互操作。[CP003, CP009, CP010, CP011, CP014]

定价 / 产品组合对比
系统架构典型价格 / 单位模型包含能力成本驱动因素 / 未知项战略意义
导弹动能系统$1M–$3M 发射器,加上每枚拦截器 $50k–$100k+雷达制导和动能破片战斗部高昂的重新装填后勤成本和弹匣快速耗尽面对低价大规模无人机波次,经济上不可持续
战术 RF 干扰枪每套单兵或车载设备 $30k–$100k定向天线和 RF 欺骗/干扰频段频段覆盖及无法击败自主无人机仅对商用现成无线电链路有效
高能激光系统每个机动武器平台 $5M–$15M+高精度光学跟踪器和 10–50kW 光纤激光器复杂的热冷却系统及天气导致的光束衰减仅限依次交战孤立威胁
Epirus Leonidas(HPM)原型合同价格(估计每套 $10M–$20M)固态 GaN 阵列、电源和 C2 软件量产规模单位成本及保障生命周期不透明前期资本支出很高,但单次发射的边际成本接近于零

单位经济性和合同结构来自 Army RCCTO 合同基准、市场研究估算及主承包商采购披露。

[CP003, CP005, CP007, CP010, CP014]

3.4 护城河耐久性、既有厂商反应与不利竞争风险

尽管技术差异化明显,并得到 General Dynamics Land Systems 等战略投资人及 $250 million D 轮融资中的风险投资伙伴支持,Epirus 的竞争护城河仍面临实质风险。根基深厚的主承包商拥有广泛的政治影响力、车辆底盘集成权和深厚的分销渠道,能够吸纳新兴技术,或参与定向能原型的竞标。由于陆军仅采购 6 套 IFPC-HPM 原型机、海军陆战队仅采购 2 套系统用于测试,Epirus 仍处于正式项目评估前阶段;预算重新分配或试验延迟都可能拖慢收入转化。此外,微波定向能武器还面临作战挑战:可能对附近友方通信阵列、雷达和舰艇电子系统造成电磁干扰。若软件定义的波束约束或频率陷波在作战压力下失效,军方操作员可能在混合部队环境中受到行动限制。[CP002, CP011, CP012, CP013]

3.5 展示项

Chapter 04

04财务

4.1 收入模式与国防合同来源

Epirus 是一家国防科技硬件开发商和系统集成商,确认收入主要来自联邦原型开发合同和成本加成型其他交易协议。2022 年 12 月,公司从美国陆军快速能力与关键技术办公室获得首笔 $66.1 million 合同,用于制造 4 套第一代间接火力防护能力高功率微波原型机。2025 年 7 月,公司又获得 $43.6 million 合同,用于制造 2 套第二代系统,使陆军原型合同累计金额约为 $127 million。2026 年 8 月,海军陆战队向 Epirus 授予 $11 million 合同,用于车载 HAVOC 系统。最近,2026 年 10 月,战争部选择 Leonidas 作为 JIATF-401 设施防御试点中唯一的微波武器,在联合军方测试场中验证了其运营效用,但商业量产承诺仍未确认。[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI014]

收入来源与合同管线
收入来源机制单位当前价值 / 状态收入质量尽调问题
Army IFPC-HPM 原型系统其他交易授权6 套原型系统$127M Awarded (FY23-FY26)一次性开发合同;未计划 FY27 后续合同核实 Gen II 最终交付签收及结算付款
Marine Corps HAVOC 与 ExDECSDoD 原型 OTA / ONR Grant1 台车辆滑橇(+1 个选项)$16.5M Awarded ($11M HAVOC)专项远征收入;仍处于早期原型阶段跟踪 FY27 选项的执行条件和交付时间表
JIATF-401 基地防御试点跨部门联合 DE 试点固定设施部署2026 年 10 月入选覆盖 5 个军事基地的运行评估;不包含固定采购检查试点期间记录的成本和保障绩效指标
国际 / 盟国管线直接商业销售 / FMS国防系统探索性谅解备忘录(Singapore、Colombia)试探性管线;须取得出口许可和批准审核管线资格、出口许可及外国国防预算周期

合同金额反映 DoD 公开公告中的累计原型授标上限;不含潜在的涉密分包。

[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI014]

4.2 系统定价、单位经济与成本结构

Leonidas 的定价围绕高价值资本设备采购,并配套模块化硬件维保。高管评论称,完整规模的固定式 Leonidas 系统指示性商业单价在 $10 million 至 $20 million 之间;若计入备件和工程支持,这一价格与已实现的原型套件平均价格相符。硬件成本高度集中在高频固态电力电子设备上,约 150 个可更换放大器模块组成的模块组约占制造费用的 65%。Epirus 将单次交战的边际成本定位为近乎为零,因为标准 70 kW 发电机可持续供电;但军方评估者强调,防务投资判断必须把数百万美元的资本采购和维护负担分摊到现实交战量上,而不能只看燃料消耗。[CI004, CI005, CI010, CI011]

系统定价与变现结构
产品合同模式标价 / 指示性价格实现价格 / 授标金额折扣 / 未知项来源
Leonidas 固定式拖车硬件采购(FFP/OTA)每套 $10M - $20M每个原型套件 $16.5M - $21.8M包含一次性工程、备件和测试支持CEO 表述;DoD 合同授标
Leonidas VehicleKit / HAVOC车辆滑橇集成商业标价未披露$11.0M 套件合同包含集成工程和初始备件包USMC 合同公告
LRAM 更换模块部件更换 / 备件模块化定价未披露数量折扣和半导体良率曲线未经验证公司技术披露
承包商后勤支持保障与维护年度服务协议已包含在原型授标中长期基地维修成本和 MTBF 指标未披露Army 预算说明

指示性单价来自高管访谈;实际原型授标金额包含一次性工程和测试支持。

[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI004, CI005]
单位经济性与运营成本基准
指标已报告数值置信度战略重要性尽调问题
单次发射边际能源成本可忽略(仅电力)高相比 $100k 动能拦截弹的核心经济价值主张测量 70 kW 发电机的持续燃料消耗
LRAM 占系统硬件成本的比例约 65%中决定制造毛利和部件维修成本审查 GaN 放大器供应商合同及封装报废率
电池自主发射时长最长 30 分钟(Gen II)中战术电源发电机中断期间的作战韧性验证现场使用中的热节流和电池衰减
持续发电机需求70 kW 发电机高决定前沿后勤链和部署运营支出评估在各类战术发电机组中的集成成本

运营成本指标来自技术和高管披露;全生命周期保障及基地大修成本仍属非公开信息。

[CI005, CI010, CI011]

4.3 资本充足性、融资结构与现金跑道

为扩大制造规模并超越小批量原型阶段,Epirus 于 2025 年 3 月完成超额认购的 2.5 亿美元 D 轮融资。8VC 和 Washington Harbour Partners 共同领投,General Dynamics Land Systems 提供战略支持,使累计风险融资超过 5.5 亿美元。公司确认投后估值超过 10 亿美元,但报道称本轮融资估值低于 2022 年 C 轮的 13.5 亿美元基准。管理层将资金用于扩充 200 人团队、在 Fort Sill 建立沉浸式模拟中心,并将 Torrance 的产能提升至每周一套系统。不过,资产负债表属于私有信息,外部投资者无法核实实际月度现金消耗、毛利率兑现情况和流动性跑道。[CI006, CI007, CI012]

FI001: Leonidas 反蜂群经济价值转换桥

将威胁需求转化为硬件毛利的运营和经济价值链。

节点 / 连接节点 / 起点终点说明
节点 1 威胁需求 [threat-demand]大规模无人机蜂群压垮传统动能拦截器
节点 2 定向能效应器 [directed-effector]固态 GaN 阵列产生宽波束电磁脉冲
节点 3 边际射击经济性 [shot-economics]交战成本仅为电费,而导弹成本达六位数
节点 4 系统硬件销售 [hardware-procurement]每套设备的资本设备参考定价为 $10M-$20M
节点 5 模块化维护 [modular-sustainment]可线更换放大器模块占制造成本的 65%
节点 6 毛利率结构 [gross-margin-profile]高毛利固态电子元件抵消防务合同上限
连接 1 威胁需求 [threat-demand]定向能效应器 [directed-effector]
连接 2 定向能效应器 [directed-effector]边际射击经济性 [shot-economics]
连接 3 边际射击经济性 [shot-economics]系统硬件销售 [hardware-procurement]
连接 4 系统硬件销售 [hardware-procurement]模块化维护 [modular-sustainment]
连接 5 模块化维护 [modular-sustainment]毛利率结构 [gross-margin-profile]

经济流反映已报道的硬件物料清单占比和参考单价。

[CI004, CI005, CI010, CI011, CI012]

4.4 财务结论与投资判断障碍

Epirus 的核心财务结论,暴露出运营技术差异化与国防正式项目转化之间的强烈张力。2026 年 4 月,国会研究服务处披露,美国陆军计划在已交付原型机之外不再采购 Leonidas 拖车系统,并将 2027 财年的高功率微波预算转向竞争性采购的移动平台。由于商业年度经常性收入、毛利率和订单积压时间表均未披露,评估 Epirus 时必须把当前收入视为非经常性开发资金,而非企业软件现金流。要填补尽调缺口,还需核实盟国市场的国际管线转化情况,并将 D 轮优先股堆叠与未来资本开支需求进行核对。[CI008, CI009, CI013]

4.5 展示项

Chapter 05

05产品与技术

5.1 产品定义与运营流程

Epirus 的防务产品以 Leonidas 为核心。这是一套能源型高功率微波(HPM)平台,专为在短程防空环境中击退机器人化、非对称的无人机蜂群而设计。传统一对一动能导弹或炮弹拦截弹会迅速耗尽有限弹匣;Leonidas 则采用一对多架构,通过武器化电磁干扰同时使多个空中威胁失效。该系统封装在模块化 Epirus 点防御框架中,串联起四阶段任务流程:计划(Mission Suite 地形和击杀概率建模)、感知(AI 驱动的雷达、EO/IR、声学和射频信号多传感器航迹融合)、决策(需要人工授权的互操作指挥控制集成)和效应(由软件管理安全走廊的 HPM 脉冲)。这套结构让战术操作员能够保护固定军事设施、前沿作战基地、关键工业基础设施和移动战术编队,应对协同饱和攻击。[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE004, CE005]

反无人机作战流程与交战用例
用户任务 / 使命传统作业流程Epirus Leonidas 方案可衡量的运营收益已知运营限制
无人机蜂群基地防御动能拦截导弹和自动火炮区域饱和式 HPM 电磁脉冲单次脉冲同时击败 49+ 架 UAV;单次发射成本可忽略需要视距传播;对有屏蔽电子设备的目标效果下降
光纤与暗无人机拦截RF 干扰 / 协议操纵高压电子部件干扰可瘫痪不受 RF 信号干扰影响的暗无人机和系留无人机有效交战距离集中在约 2 km 的战术周界内
对附带损伤敏感的周界防御带爆炸冲击和坠落碎片的动能弹药软件定义波束成形和安全区管控在民用空中走廊内压制无人机电子设备,不产生动能弹片必须让波束路径避开己方通信天线
远征机动车队防护车载机枪或固定点防御自主机动 AGV / 卡车搭载 HPM无需增加士兵编制即可动态调整周界位置持续消耗发电机电力,且受车辆载荷能力限制

运营对比来自公司规格、军事现场试验观察和国防技术出版物。

[CE001, CE003, CE005, CE008, CE009, CE010, CE014]

5.2 硬件软件架构与技术差异化

Leonidas 的核心技术差异化来自固态氮化镓(GaN)半导体积木式设计,这与依赖脆弱、笨重真空管放大器的传统高功率微波平台根本不同。Epirus 将系统构造成有源电子扫描阵列(AESA),无需机械云台即可实现能量密集型微波波束转向、软件定义波形塑形和模块化扩展。软件控制的波形支持动态击退目标,同时保留操作员划定的低附带损害安全区,避免相邻走廊中的友方电子设备被误伤。此外,固态架构可接入标准战术发电机,形成几乎无限的电子弹匣;相比数百万美元的动能拦截弹齐射,每次交战的增量成本极低。不过,定向能微波的物理特性要求清晰视距传播;面对电磁加固或屏蔽机身时会出现衰减或性能下降,并且需要较大的主电力。[CE006, CE007, CE008, CE009, CE010]

Epirus 技术栈与运行架构分析
架构层 / 部件运营角色与机制核心依赖技术与实施风险
发电与电能调节向固态模块提供脉冲式高压电力标准军用柴油发电机;储能缓冲发电机燃料后勤,以及反复脉冲发射时的热峰值
GaN 半导体 AESA 效应器发射相控微波脉冲,使敌方电路过载国内 GaN 半导体晶圆厂和先进封装特种航空级 GaN 部件的供应链瓶颈
软件定义波形引擎合成频率、脉冲时长和功率调制实时数字信号处理器;威胁库固件对手电子加固不断升级,以及规避反制措施的难度
AI 传感器融合与目标指示层融合雷达、EO/IR、声学和 RF 航迹用于目标指示集成式传感器节点;边缘计算硬件在拥挤的民用空域中将航迹误判为真阳性
指挥与控制(C2)网关在操作员和效应器之间转换交战授权标准军用 C2 协议(FAAD C2 / IBCS 网络)多域网络的网络延迟和网络安全加固要求

技术架构评估综合自国防技术报告和公司工程披露。

[CE004, CE006, CE007, CE008, CE009, CE010]
FE001: Leonidas 分层高功率微波技术架构

Leonidas HPM 系统的功能架构层级,涵盖发电、GaN 固态放大、波束转向和任务控制。

任务规划与作战管理层
任务套件建模软件计算地形、波束覆盖和多传感器击杀概率。
传感器融合与目标获取层
多传感器跟踪引擎将雷达、EO/IR、声学和被动 RF 数据流融合为统一航迹。
指挥与控制(C2)网关层
可互操作的 C2 集成接口,要求发射脉冲前必须获得人工授权。
软件定义波形合成层
数字信号处理器合成针对威胁定制的频率、脉冲时序和安全隔离区。
有源电子扫描阵列(AESA)层
氮化镓(GaN)固态半导体放大器执行可转向的高功率微波脉冲。
战术主电源与调理层
标准战术柴油发电机接口与脉冲储能缓冲器配套,为深弹匣提供电力。

架构层级综合自公开技术披露和固态 AESA 微波平台的专利描述。

[CE004, CE006, CE007, CE008]

5.3 产品线、模块化变体与部署成熟度

Epirus 的产品路线覆盖多种形态,均源自模块化 AESA 积木。核心地面 Leonidas 系统已在国防部测试中证明实地有效性;2025 年 8 月在 Camp Atterbury 的实弹演示中,单次微波脉冲使 49 架无人机蜂群失效,并在 5 个场景中击落飞行的 61 个目标中的 61 个。运营采用已通过原型采购推进,包括美国陆军采购的 6 套综合火力防护能力高功率微波(IFPC-HPM)系统,以及美国海军陆战队采购的 2 套原型机。在移动机动场景中,Epirus 与 General Dynamics Land Systems(GDLS)及自主车辆开发商 Kodiak AI 合作推出 Leonidas AGV,把 Kodiak Driver 自主驾驶系统装到商用车辆底盘上,提供无人化周界防御。地面变体逐步成熟,但计划中的舰载海上部署仍面临敏感舰载电子设备带来的严重电磁兼容(EMC)障碍;国际部署也受出口管制和实地试验安排限制。[CE011, CE012, CE013, CE014, CE015, CE016]

Epirus Leonidas 产品线与模块化资产矩阵
产品 / 模块线目标用户 / 操作方成熟度 / 部署状态技术差异化尽调与技术缺口
Leonidas Base (IFPC-HPM)美国陆军防空炮兵现场原型(已采购 6 套)固态 GaN AESA 阵列;软件定义波形从原型转为多年制式项目生产的时间表
Leonidas 远征型美国海军陆战队濒海团原型评估(已采购 2 套)缩小的战术外形;机动远征部署形态极端濒海作业条件下的加固散热能力
Leonidas AGV(无人地面车辆)军事基地安防与周界点防御原型演示(与 GDLS 和 Kodiak AI 共同开发)通过 Kodiak Driver 自主重新定位;支持遥操作模式受干扰、无 GPS 战术环境中的现场导航可靠性
Epirus 点防御架构一体化基地与基础设施防御力量商用与军用部署一体化四阶段杀伤链:Mission Suite、AI Sense、C2、Leonidas HPM第三方传感器网络延迟及旧式 C2 接口标准化

状态和配置细节汇总自公司官方发布、合作伙伴公告(GDLS)及国防科技报道。

[CE004, CE006, CE013, CE014]

5.4 展示项

Chapter 06

06客户

6.1 客户细分与国防需求

Epirus 的 Leonidas 高功率微波(HPM)技术需求集中在面对不对称无人机蜂群饱和攻击的机构型国防买家。现代防空体系高度依赖 Patriot 或 AIM-9X 等昂贵的地对空导弹;拦截一次性攻击无人机时,这些导弹会造成难以承受的经济失衡。因此,Epirus 围绕需要深厚电子弹匣和非动能近程区域防御的军事买家设计客户细分。第一大客户群是美国陆军短程防空项目,寻求保护固定和半固定基地,抵御小型无人机系统。第二大军事客户群是远征地面部队和海军力量,尤其是需要车载反蜂群能力的美国海军陆战队。除直接军事终端用户外,国防主承包商也是关键渠道客户,会把 Leonidas 嵌入成熟的装甲车和自主车辆产品线。出口限制解除后,国际盟国国防部构成不断扩大的管线,但正式的对外军售(FMS)合同仍未公布。[CU001, CU003, CU006, CU013]

客户细分表
细分买方 / 用户 / 付款方用例部署规模战略 / 收入价值尽调缺口
U.S. Army(IFPC 项目)PM 短程防空 / 陆军防空炮兵 / DoD固定和半固定基地抵御小型 UAS 蜂群截至 2026 年初已交付或订购 6 套原型$66.1M 初始合同;制式项目验证的锚点尚未从原型 OTA 转入全面生产采购
U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Corps Systems Command / Expeditionary Forces / Navy-DoD在战术车辆平台上机动点防御无人机蜂群已签约采购 2 套车载原型系统,覆盖至 2026 年 8 月数百万美元的远征评估和战术验证后续采购量和作战单位分配未披露
国防主承包商集成商General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS) / 联合作战部队 / GDLS 合作方将反无人机系统集成到自主地面车辆(Leonidas AGV)1 台全尺寸演示原型在 Global Force 2026 展示战略车辆渠道合作伙伴;具备 Tier-1 主承包商接入生产份额和许可收入条款仍属非公开信息
盟国与国际国防外国国防部 / 盟国防空部队 / 外国政府反无人机空域和关键资产防护在印度洋—太平洋和中东测试;9 个盟国观察了测试高利润 FMS 管线潜力FMS 出口批准时间及主权国家签约承诺尚未确认

数据综合自 DoD 合同公告、国会证词及主承包商国防合作伙伴披露,覆盖截至 2026 年 10 月的信息。

[CU001, CU003, CU006, CU007]

6.2 采用轨迹与测试里程碑

Epirus 的客户采用主要靠快速原型开发和高曝光度实弹演示推进,而不是大批量生产合同。美国陆军快速能力与关键技术办公室最初授予 $66.1 million 合同后,Epirus 在 9 个月内交付了 IFPC-HPM 原型系统。到 2026 年初,公司已交付 4 套初始原型机,另有 2 套计划在 2026 年 3 月前交付,使陆军评估库存达到 6 套。2026 年 8 月,采用范围扩展到多个军种,美国海军陆战队向 Epirus 授予 2 件车载微波反蜂群武器合同。实地测试已在印度太平洋和中东战区环境中验证运营效用。关键的是,2025 年 9 月 Camp Atterbury 实弹演示有国防部和 9 个盟国代表参加,Leonidas 在 5 个作战飞行场景中成功击退 61 架中的 61 架无人机,并用一次瞬时电磁脉冲使完整的 49 架无人机蜂群失效。[CU002, CU004, CU005, CU008]

客户增长 / 采用轨迹表
指标数值日期来源置信度含义缺失分母
U.S. Army 原型订单6 套 IFPC-HPM 系统2026-04-14CRS IFPC Report / Army Contract高完成政府初步概念验证(PoC),并部署评估单元Army 计划配备 HPM 效应器的营级总需求
U.S. Marine Corps 订单2 套车载系统2026-08-11The Defense Post / Jerusalem Post高证明需求已从最初的 Army 支持扩展到跨军种Marine Corps 计划采购的车队总量目标
实弹演示蜂群击败61 架无人机中击落 61 架(单次脉冲 49 架)2025-09-10Epirus Official Demonstration中为到访的 DoD 和 9 个盟国验证了非动能多目标击败能力电子战条件下的运行干扰和反反制性能
初始原型合同金额$66.1 million2025-03-05NightDragon / Epirus / CRS高奠定了工程扩张基础,并通过 2024 年获得主要国防收入年度经常性保障与维护收入运行率

数字反映已核实的原型采购和公开演示结果;不含未披露的涉密测试批次。

[CU002, CU004, CU005, CU008]

6.3 已命名部署与战略主承包商联盟

Epirus 已确认的客户证据集中在国防部顶级研究部门和一级国防主承包商。美国陆军 IFPC 增量 2 项目是 Epirus 的锚定机构客户证据,在正式军方试验场中验证了固态氮化镓相控阵架构。为克服采购摩擦并加快车辆部署,Epirus 与 General Dynamics Land Systems(GDLS)建立了关键渠道合作。2026 年 3 月,Epirus、GDLS 和 Kodiak AI 在 AUSA Global Force Symposium 上推出 Leonidas Autonomous Ground Vehicle(AGV)。GDLS 将 Leonidas 装到配备 Kodiak 自主驾驶系统的商用卡车底盘上,作为主系统集成商,为军事基地、机场和关键基础设施提供移动反无人机保护。这一主承包商联盟扩大了 Epirus 的市场触达,而不要求公司自建专有车辆平台,但也引入了渠道利润分成和集成依赖。[CU007, CU009, CU010, CU012]

已点名客户验证表
客户细分部署 / 用例生产 vs 试点结果限制
U.S. Army(RCCTO / IFPC)U.S. Military(地面部队)固定和半固定基地防御(IFPC-HPM)试点 / 原型交付 6 套原型,用于开发和运行评估Army 目前计划在 2026 年 3 月原型之后不再采购
U.S. Marine CorpsU.S. Military(远征部队)车载机动反无人机系统抵御蜂群试点 / 原型已授予交付 2 套车载微波武器的合同处于原型评估阶段,尚无公开的大规模部署承诺
General Dynamics Land Systems国防主承包商 / 集成商在搭载 Kodiak AI 自主系统的商用卡车上集成(Leonidas AGV)技术演示在 AUSA Global Force 2026 发布机动 AGV 原型演示车辆;商用生产时间表尚未公布
盟国观察方(9 个国家)国际国防参加 Camp Atterbury 演示;参与中东和印度洋—太平洋测试演示 / 评估出口限制放宽后确认了多边兴趣直接外国军售(FMS)合同授标尚未公布

样本依据已确认的政府公开合同和官方国防研讨会车辆演示。

[CU002, CU007, CU009, CU011, CU012]

6.4 客户集中度与项目转化风险

尽管取得了技术里程碑,Epirus 仍面临严重的客户持续性和收入集中风险。迄今所有军事采购都是通过其他交易授权(OTA)机制资助的开发性原型,而不是多年期正式采购项目。2026 年 4 月,国会研究服务处报告称,陆军在 2026 年 3 月交付另外 2 套原型机后,不再计划采购 IFPC-HPM 系统,并表示高能激光和微波变体都不会转入作战部署,而会作为原型候选项目被裁撤。采购中止可能让 Epirus 的主要收入来源掉进“死亡之谷”。商业基础设施买家尚未形成显著经常性需求,海军陆战队采购量也仅限于原型评估,因此 Epirus 高度依赖国际兴趣转化,或赢得第二代反蜂群需求,才能维持制造产能和收入轨迹。[CU011, CU012, CU014]

FU001: 客户旅程图

从首次实弹演示到主承包商车辆集成及车队部署风险的机构客户采用阶段。

[CU001, CU002, CU005, CU007, CU010, CU011]

6.5 展示项

Chapter 07

07风险

7.1 监管、出口管制与采购治理

Epirus 所处的国防科技环境监管密集,受《武器出口管制法》和《国际武器贸易条例》严格监督。Leonidas 能发射武器化高功率微波、使空中威胁失效,因此其底层软件波形、天线阵列和射频子系统被归类为防务物项,需要获得国务院明确批准。为遵守美国政府出口规定,Epirus 执行严格的人员安全控制,要求工程和测试人员持有美国公民身份或永久居留权。2025 年以前,严格的法定出口限制阻止国际部署;尽管北约伙伴和乌克兰的盟国兴趣有所增加,双边技术转让许可仍是全球商业化的长期闸门。[CR001, CR002]

监管 / 法律风险登记表
规则 / 许可 / 制度司法辖区状态可能性严重性缓解措施剩余风险尽调路径
ITAR / 《武器出口管制法》(22 U.S.C. 2778)美国(国务院)积极执法高关键将硬件访问限制在美国公民和合法永久居民范围内;申请特定 DSP-5 出口许可。国际销售向 NATO 和盟国国防部门扩张时可能大幅延迟。审计国务院出口授权申报及合规项目记录。
IFPC-HPM 原型转段授权(OTA / FAR Part 12)美国(国防部)原型阶段中高在印度洋—太平洋和中东进行现场测试,以验证其对制式项目里程碑的作战效用。在转入多年生产合同前,项目可能取消或预算被重新分配。检查 Army 预算项目及 PEO Missiles and Space 采购时间表。
外国部署与盟国作战安全审批国际 / NATO 盟国受限评估高中双边评估协议及 DoD 监测的国际测试试验。盟友转化进度缓慢,以及敏感技术转移的安全障碍。审阅双边防务合作协议和安全许可文件。
舰载电磁环境效应(MIL-STD-461)美国(海军部)测试 / 调查中中定制屏蔽和软件定义的频率去冲突,以避免舰载 RF 误伤。在完成同址 EMI 认证前,舰载部署范围受限。索取 NSWC Dahlgren EMI 测试日志和天线隔离报告。

按严重性排序;汇总自 DoD 公开原型项目通知、ITAR 法定授权及外国军事测试记录。

[CR001, CR002, CR005, CR006]

7.2 运营、制造良率与供应链漏洞

固态高功率微波阵列的制造会带来复杂的硬件良率、热管理和射频校准风险。Leonidas 不同于依赖笨重真空管的传统微波系统,采用先进氮化镓半导体和有源电子扫描阵列架构。Epirus 的测试工程团队主动分诊生产硬件良率问题,并验证高容量射频和电力电子模块的自动化测试台。公司通过可更换放大器模块降低单点故障风险,使系统在部分故障时仍能平稳降级。不过,舰载集成试验已遇到严重的电磁环境效应挑战:高功率定向能脉冲可能干扰舰上敏感通信、雷达和航空电子设备。[CR003, CR004, CR005, CR013, CR014]

运营 / 质量 / 安全风险登记表
故障模式可能性严重程度缓解措施成熟度剩余暴露未解决缺口
规模化后的 RF 元件良率下降中严重开发中GaN 半导体组装和功率放大器模块校准瓶颈拖慢交付。缺少第三方核验的模块良率数据和返工率。
舰载 RF 误伤与 EMI高高早期高功率微波脉冲会干扰友方通信、雷达系统或导航设备。缺少经认证的舰载同址干扰隔离指标。
战术蜂群饱和 / 视线遮蔽低高成熟多轴同步饱和攻击利用地形遮蔽或狭窄仰角扇区。缺少多发射器分布式杀伤链的实地试验数据。
持续工作周期下的热耗散中中开发中长时间交战中的重复脉冲发射会使紧凑型远征机箱过热。持续工作周期的热极限和冷却恢复间隔尚未公开。

按严重程度排序;依据工程岗位招聘要求、实弹试验披露和海军水面战中心集成备案整理。

[CR003, CR004, CR005, CR013]

7.3 国防部项目依赖与合作方交易对手风险

Epirus 的收入和项目高度集中于美国国防部,因此容易受到联邦预算优先级变化影响。公司的主要国防业务包括美国陆军 $66.1 million 的间接火力防护能力高功率微波项目合同,以及美国海军陆战队 $5.5 million 的远征定向能反蜂群项目合同。关键在于,陆军 6 套系统和海军陆战队 2 套系统仍是原型评估单元,而不是获得多年期资金支持的正式项目。为支持车辆集成,Epirus 与 General Dynamics Land Systems 保持股权和技术合作;但无法正式转入正式项目,仍是结构性采用障碍。[CR006, CR007, CR008, CR009]

伙伴 / 依赖风险登记表
依赖项交易对手角色集中度失败情景严重程度缓解措施剩余暴露
核心客户兼原型赞助方美国陆军(RCCTO / IFPC-HPM)为 6 套原型野战系统提供主要客户融资高陆军调整定向能优先级,或推迟正式项目里程碑。严重向海军陆战队 ExDECS 和盟友防务试验分散拓展。失去主要收入引擎,多套系统的生产采购延后。
远征集成赞助方美国海军陆战队(ONR / MCWL)移动式 $5.5M ExDECS 原型的赞助方中JLTV 拖车测试未达到作战实地评估里程碑。高将 LRAM 模块化设计缩小至 1/3,以便装入移动车辆。失去海军陆战队远征反蜂群市场细分。
防务车辆主承包商伙伴General Dynamics Land Systems联合开发方和车辆平台集成伙伴高GDLS 优先采用内部或竞争对手为地面战车提供的 C-UAS 效应器套件。高GDLS 在 Series D 中的战略股权投资使双方激励一致。商业渠道锁定,或在非 GDLS 车辆平台上的集成摩擦。
专用晶圆厂供应商业 GaN 半导体晶圆厂固态高能 RF 放大器元件供应商高专用氮化镓晶圆供应中断或出口限制。中多源采购计划,以及 Series D 资金对供应链韧性的配置。全球晶圆短缺期间,元件交付周期最长延至 12 个月。

按严重程度排序;依据公开 DoD 合同跟踪、投资者披露和企业级主承包商合作整理。

[CR006, CR007, CR008, CR009]

7.4 现金消耗、估值重置与下调轮风险

开发定向能硬件需要大量资本投入、持续研发支出和专业制造基础设施。2025 年 3 月,Epirus 完成超额认购的 2.5 亿美元 D 轮融资,由 8VC 和 Washington Harbour Partners 共同领投,使累计融资超过 5.5 亿美元。公司确认估值高于 10 亿美元,但 Bloomberg 报道称,本轮融资估值低于 2022 年 C 轮的 13.5 亿美元。估值收缩表明公司经历了下调轮重置,可能带来清算优先权负担和大幅普通股稀释;如果采购收入扩张慢于预期,财务脆弱性将进一步上升。[CR010, CR011, CR012]

FR001: 风险热力图

主要运营向量的严重程度、可能性、缓解措施成熟度和剩余风险评级。

依据 DoD 原型记录、招聘指标和风险投资融资披露进行尽调综合评估。

[CR001, CR003, CR006, CR010, CR011]

7.5 展示项

Chapter 08

08估值

8.1 融资背景、D 轮锚点与资本结构

Epirus 估值和资本状况最主要、可核实的锚点,是 2025 年 3 月完成的超额认购 2.5 亿美元 D 轮融资;本轮将累计风险融资扩大到超过 5.5 亿美元。8VC 和 Washington Harbour Partners 共同领投,战略防务伙伴 General Dynamics Land Systems 参与,StepStone Group、Gaingels 和 T. Rowe Price Investment Management 顾问基金等老股东也继续投资。新的机构参与者包括 Oppenheimer's Private Market Opportunities Vista VI Fund、Manhattan Venture Partners、NightDragon、Centaurus Capital 和 Center15 Capital。资金计划用于加快 Leonidas 高功率微波产品线制造、在 Fort Sill 附近的 Oklahoma 建设作战人员模拟设施,以及增强供应链韧性。不过,主要来源仍未披露明确的投后估值、清算优先权结构和收入倍数,因此投资者需要依据运营进展,而不是账面倍数扩张来评估公司。 [CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV005]

建议汇总表
指标立场支持证据决策含义
建议跟踪已核实 $250M Series D 融资,但硬件仍处于 DoD 原型阶段持续主动跟踪;在生产合同落地前暂缓股权投资承诺
信心高直接核实累计资本超过 $550M,且已交付 8 套军用原型对技术能力和融资能力信心较高,但对治理和定价保持谨慎
风险评级高客户集中、原型部署受制于关卡,以及主承包商竞争压力若防务采购周期或预算科目延后,需计入显著下行风险
估值立场公允Series D 资金支持规模化,但缺少公开估值标记或经审计的利润率按保本水平评估入场,而非采用成长溢价倍数

建议将已核实的 $250M Series D 融资,与陆军和海军陆战队项目仍处原型阶段的运营状态结合起来。

[CV001, CV002, CV007, CV009, CV013]
FV001: 推荐逻辑

从技术差异化和 D 轮融资,到原型机阶段门槛,再到我们的跟踪建议。

节点 / 连接节点 / 起点终点说明
节点 1 固态 HPM 证明 [n1]利用 GaN 半导体架构,以一次脉冲展示击败 49 架无人机组成的蜂群
节点 2 $250M D 轮融资 [n2]2025 年 3 月完成融资,使风险投资总额超过 $550M
节点 3 机构联合投资 [n3]老股东 StepStone 和 T. Rowe Price 与 NightDragon、GDLS 共同参与
节点 4 原型机阶段门槛 [n4]陆军的 6 套和海军陆战队的 2 套 Leonidas 系统仍处于原型评估阶段
节点 5 财务不透明 [n5]估值记录、毛利率、现金消耗和项目积压订单仍未披露
节点 6 建议:跟踪 [n6]在项目转为正式列装项目之前,维持审慎立场,等待合理估值
连接 1 固态 HPM 证明 [n1]原型机阶段门槛 [n4]
连接 2 $250M D 轮融资 [n2]原型机阶段门槛 [n4]
连接 3 机构联合投资 [n3]原型机阶段门槛 [n4]
连接 4 原型机阶段门槛 [n4]财务不透明 [n5]
连接 5 财务不透明 [n5]建议:跟踪 [n6]
[CV001, CV002, CV007, CV008, CV009, CV013]

8.2 采购推进、原型阶段闸门与规模化风险

商业化进展主要依托军方采购合同,其中最重要的是美国陆军快速能力与关键技术办公室授予的 $66.1 million Integrated Fires Protection Capability 高功率微波原型系统合同。在该项目下,Epirus 于 2024 年 5 月完成首批 4 套 IFPC-HPM 系统交付;随后追加订单将陆军原型采购扩大至 6 套,另有 2 套由美国海军陆战队采购。 实弹演示也在验证固态氮化镓架构对抗饱和战术和光纤制导无人机的作战效果;例如,2025 年 8 月在 Camp Atterbury 的一次演示中,单脉冲就摧毁了 49 架无人机组成的蜂群。不过,目前交付的全部设备仍处于 原型阶段,印太和中东的实地试验也尚未转化为正式的多年制式项目,因此经常性生产收入和长期保障利润率 仍缺乏可见度。 [CV006, CV007, CV008, CV009, CV010, CV011]

投资论点 / 反论点表
核心维度投资论点投资反论点转向指标 / 尽调触发条件
技术与防御性固态 GaN HPM 以低单次射击成本压制蜂群和暗光纤无人机主承包商的激光和动能系统可能挤压分层防空预算直接对抗实地评估结果,以及 Gen II 作战单元部署
客户采购$66.1M 陆军合同采购 6 套 IFPC-HPM 和 2 套海军陆战队原型系统所有已部署系统仍在原型评估中,尚未形成正式项目IFPC-HPM 从原型合同转入多年生产预算科目
制造与规模化Series D 资金支持俄克拉何马州仿真设施和规模化产能防务硬件规模化资本密集,且面临供应链和良率风险Fort Sill 仿真设施按期投产,并披露生产速度
国际与商业化2025 年取消出口限制,打开盟友印太、中东和 NATO 市场盟友销售需要复杂的 FMS 审批、ITAR 合规和集成测试宣布外国军事销售(FMS)合同授予,或签署盟友协议

将支持投资的核心技术和采购驱动因素,与运营风险及正式项目依赖进行比较。

[CV004, CV006, CV007, CV008, CV009, CV011, CV013]

8.3 前沿硬件可比公司、正反论点与建议

跨资产估值对标需要考察正在推进高资本强度硬件扩张的军民两用防务和前沿科技同业。Joby Aviation 等上市前沿 硬件公司截至 2026 年第一季度仍拥有稳健资产负债表,现金、现金等价物及短期投资合计 $2.5 billion;而 私营防务科技公司的估值分化很大,关键取决于能否拿下制式项目。Epirus 的投资逻辑在于其独特的非对称优势: 它是唯一一家已投入运营的固态 HPM 供应商,能以无限弹匣实现一对多反蜂群防御。反方论点则指出,公司部署 仍集中于原型系统,可能面临主承包商竞争,且未披露单位经济性。综合乐观、基准和悲观情景,我们给出 高置信度的跟踪建议;在项目转为正式制式项目、财务透明度改善前,风险评级维持高位,估值判断为合理。 [CV012, CV013, CV014, CV015, CV016]

乐观 / 基准 / 悲观情景表
情景运营假设估值与回报逻辑主要运营风险概率信号
乐观情景IFPC-HPM 获得正式项目地位,并获得 DoD 和盟友的多年采购反映任务关键地位,估值大幅重估至数十亿美元级别元件供应链瓶颈,以及主承包商游说采用替代效应器中等——取决于即将开展的陆军作战实地试验和 FMS 管线转化
基准情景后续原型合同稳定,关键资产保护形成利基部署资本保值并温和升值,符合后期风险投资融资水平采购周期拉长,国际客户采用延迟高——符合当前 8 套军用原型基础和 Series D 资本规模
悲观情景DoD 推迟 HPM 部署,主承包商夺取分层反 C-UAS 预算,现金消耗加剧低价轮重组,或以低于累计投入资本的价格被困境收购制造爬坡过度消耗现金,但收入规模没有同步增长低至中等——$250M Series D 现金缓冲和 GDLS 战略联盟可部分缓解

情景模型反映从原型转入生产的风险、资本密集度和防务预算配置动态。

[CV001, CV002, CV007, CV009, CV010, CV012]

8.4 图表

免责声明

本报告是基于公开证据的尽调快照,不构成投资建议。重要的财务、法律、技术和合同事实仍未公开,任何投资决策前都应直接向管理层及一手文件核实。

证据索引

结论
编号陈述可信度来源
CO001 Epirus was founded in 2018 by Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and defense veterans to develop solid-state directed energy systems for counter-unmanned aerial systems missions. 中 SO003, SO010
CO002 Epirus maintains corporate headquarters and a primary manufacturing footprint in Torrance, California, supplemented by offices in Washington. 中 SO003, SO004
CO003 The company flagship product family, Leonidas, is a software-defined high-power microwave system that uses gallium nitride semiconductors to defeat electronic threats and drone swarms. 高 SO001, SO003
CO004 Andy Lowery serves as Chief Executive Officer of Epirus, overseeing defense operational expansion and manufacturing scaling. 高 SO002, SO005
CO005 Epirus demonstrated that its Leonidas VehicleKit disabled a fiber-optic guided unmanned aerial system in a December 2025 live-fire demonstration at a U.S. government testing site. 高 SO002, SO006
CO006 Epirus first-generation Leonidas system neutralized 61 of 61 target drones in an August 2025 demonstration at Camp Atterbury, including defeating a 49-drone swarm with a single pulse. 高 SO006, SO007
CO007 In March 2025, Epirus raised an oversubscribed $250 million Series D financing round, lifting its cumulative lifetime venture funding to more than $550 million. 高 SO005, SO010
CO008 Epirus Series D financing was closed at an undisclosed valuation above $1 billion, following a previous $1.35 billion valuation at its 2022 Series C round amid reports of a down-round reset. 中 SO009, SO010
CO009 The Series D round was co-led by venture capital firm 8VC, represented by Epirus co-founder Joe Lonsdale, and private investment firm Washington Harbour Partners LP. 高 SO005, SO009
CO010 Epirus employs approximately 200 personnel across its California and Washington facilities, blending commercial technology engineers with military veterans. 中 SO003
CO011 In January 2023, Epirus was awarded a $66.1 million prototyping contract by the U.S. Army Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office for Leonidas systems. 中 SO004, SO008
CO012 As of early 2026, the U.S. Army has purchased six Leonidas IFPC-HPM systems and the Marine Corps has acquired two systems, with all units remaining in prototype rather than production-of-record status. 中 SO003
CO013 Michael Hiatt serves as Chief Technology Officer at Epirus, overseeing directed energy systems development, phased array architecture, and system integration. 中 SO003
CO014 Epirus operates more than 100,000 square feet of dedicated production and testing space for high-power microwave systems and line-replaceable amplifier modules. 中 SO001
CO015 General Dynamics Land Systems participated as a strategic defense partner and investor in Epirus Series D round following collaborative development of the Stryker Leonidas combat vehicle. 高 SO005, SO008, SO010
CM001 The Counter-UAS addressable market comprises detection systems across radar, RF, and optical sensors alongside interdiction systems spanning electronic warfare, directed energy, and kinetic weapons. 中 SM009
CM002 The global counter-UAS market was estimated at $1.61 billion in 2024 and is projected to expand from $2.01 billion in 2025 to $18.29 billion by 2035 at a 24.72% CAGR. 中 SM009
CM003 High-power microwave systems provide area-wide non-kinetic defense against drone swarms, neutralizing targets by delivering weaponized electromagnetic interference directly into vulnerable electronics. 高 SM001, SM004
CM004 North America represents the largest regional counter-UAS market with an estimated $800.0 million value in 2025, followed by Europe at $450.0 million. 中 SM009
CM005 Leonidas neutralizes uncrewed aerial vehicles using solid-state gallium nitride phased arrays that defeat radio-controlled, autonomous, and fiber-optic-tethered drones alike. 高 SM001, SM003, SM004
CM006 In January 2023 the U.S. Army awarded Epirus a $66.1 million contract to deliver four high-power microwave prototypes for IFPC testing in FY2024. 高 SM007, SM010
CM007 The U.S. Army purchased two additional Leonidas prototypes with delivery expected by the end of March 2026, but plans no further procurement of the IFPC HPM variant at this time. 高 SM004, SM010
CM008 The U.S. Army RCCTO awarded Epirus a $43.55 million contract in July 2025 covering two Generation II IFPC-HPM systems plus test events, support equipment, and spares. 中 SM002
CM009 Epirus raised an oversubscribed $250 million Series D round in March 2025 to hyperscale production and expand into international and commercial markets, bringing total funding over $550 million. 中 SM002, SM005
CM010 Epirus received a $5.5 million Office of Naval Research contract for the ExDECS project, delivering a prototype to the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division in support of the Marine Corps. 中 SM002
CM011 Epirus partners with General Dynamics Land Systems and Kodiak AI to integrate Leonidas onto an autonomous commercial truck platform for airfield and infrastructure defense. 中 SM001, SM002
CM012 During live-fire testing at Camp Atterbury in August 2025, Leonidas demonstrated a 100% defeat rate across 61 drones, including neutralizing a 49-drone swarm with a single microwave pulse. 中 SM001, SM006
CM013 The U.S. Army requested $1.6 billion in FY2027 discretionary funding for IFPC Increment 2 interceptors, while congressional oversight questions whether the IFPC HPM variant will be divested rather than fielded. 中 SM010
CM014 The U.S. Army FY2026 budget request allocated $831 million for the acquisition of 62 IFPC Increment 2 launchers, 148 AIM-9X missiles, and 24 magazines. 中 SM010
CM015 During Operation Jailbreak Falcon Fury in October 2026, the U.S. Army successfully integrated Leonidas into external sensor feeds and a common air-defense C2 network. 中 SM001
CM016 Naval, international, and commercial C-UAS expansion face specialized technical and regulatory hurdles including shipboard electromagnetic interference and domestic high-power RF radiation restrictions. 中 SM004
CP001 The counter-unmanned aircraft systems market comprises electronic, kinetic, and laser-directed energy technologies deployed across ground, naval, and airborne platforms. 中 SP008, SP009
CP002 Major defense prime contractors including Raytheon Technologies, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, and General Dynamics anchor incumbent air-defense programs and counter-UAS procurement. 中 SP008, SP009
CP003 Traditional kinetic interceptors face severe economic asymmetry against drone swarms because defenders expend high-cost munitions to defeat cheap mass-manufactured unmanned aircraft. 高 SP001, SP003
CP004 Radio frequency jamming countermeasures are ineffective against autonomous drones and fiber-optic guided unmanned vehicles that operate without wireless operator communication links. 中 SP001, SP007
CP005 Epirus Leonidas employs solid-state gallium nitride semiconductor amplifiers and an active electronically scanned array antenna to emit steerable high-power microwave beams. 中 SP001, SP007
CP006 Unlike single-target laser directed energy systems, high-power microwave weapons saturate volumetric airspace to neutralize multiple incoming drones simultaneously. 高 SP001, SP003
CP007 The U.S. Army awarded Epirus a $66.1 million contract in January 2023 for Indirect Fire Protection Capability High-Power Microwave prototype systems after testing against six competing offerings. 中 SP001, SP004
CP008 In August 2025 live-fire testing at Camp Atterbury, Epirus demonstrated neutralization of 61 out of 61 drones including an instant pulse defeat of a 49-drone swarm. 高 SP002, SP006
CP009 Epirus partnered with General Dynamics Land Systems to integrate Leonidas onto Stryker combat vehicles for mobile short-range air defense. 高 SP001, SP005
CP010 Epirus secured a $43 million U.S. Army RCCTO contract to develop and deliver a pair of IFPC-HPM Generation II systems featuring enhanced range and power. 中 SP007
CP011 Epirus announced a $250 million Series D funding round in March 2025 led by 8VC and Washington Harbour Partners to scale manufacturing capacity for Leonidas systems. 中 SP005
CP012 U.S. defense officials purchased six Leonidas prototype systems for Army IFPC-HPM evaluation and two for the Marine Corps while remaining in prototype evaluation stages. 中 SP003
CP013 Leonidas directed microwave beams carry potential risks of collateral electromagnetic interference with friendly communication systems and shipboard electronics if frequency notching fails. 高 SP003, SP007
CP014 Integrating counter-drone directed energy weapons onto military vehicle fleets creates operational switching costs around electrical power generation, thermal cooling, and C2 interfaces. 高 SP001, SP002
CI001 Epirus was awarded a $66.1 million contract by the U.S. Army RCCTO in December 2022 to deliver four first-generation IFPC-HPM prototypes. 中 SI001, SI004
CI002 The U.S. Army awarded Epirus an additional $43.6 million contract in July 2025 for two second-generation IFPC-HPM prototypes with spares and support. 中 SI001
CI003 The U.S. Marine Corps awarded Epirus an $11 million contract in August 2026 for the HAVOC vehicle-mounted counter-drone microwave system. 中 SI001
CI004 Epirus Chief Executive Andy Lowery estimates the indicative purchase price of a full-scale Leonidas high-power microwave system at $10 million to $20 million. 中 SI001
CI005 Line Replaceable Amplifier Modules account for approximately 65 percent of the total manufacturing build cost for the Leonidas weapon system. 中 SI001
CI006 Epirus closed an oversubscribed $250 million Series D financing round in March 2025, bringing total venture capital raised to over $550 million. 高 SI003, SI005, SI006, SI007
CI007 Epirus confirmed its valuation exceeded $1 billion in the Series D round, while media reports noted it was raised at a lower valuation than its $1.35 billion Series C. 中 SI005
CI008 The Congressional Research Service reported in April 2026 that the U.S. Army planned no further procurement of Leonidas trailer systems after receiving six prototypes. 中 SI001
CI009 The U.S. Army fiscal 2027 budget request carries no procurement funding for IFPC-HPM and reallocates mobile microwave funds to competitive prototype awards. 中 SI001
CI010 Epirus promotes Leonidas as delivering unlimited counter-drone engagements at the marginal cost of generator electricity rather than expensive kinetic interceptors. 高 SI001, SI009
CI011 Joint Interagency Task Force 401 leadership emphasized that evaluating directed-energy economics requires amortizing capital procurement costs over realized shot volume. 中 SI001
CI012 Epirus operates with approximately 200 employees as of early 2026 and stated an objective to expand manufacturing capacity toward one system per week. 中 SI001, SI008
CI013 Epirus maintains private financial disclosure with no publicly reported annual recurring revenue, gross margins, cash burn rate, or contracted backlog ladder. 中 SI001, SI005
CI014 In October 2026 the Department of War selected Leonidas as the sole high-power microwave system in the joint installation defense directed-energy pilot. 中 SI001
CE001 Leonidas delivers non-kinetic weaponized electromagnetic interference to neutralize unmanned aerial systems and robotic swarm threats. 高 SE001, SE005
CE002 Leonidas is designed to engage multiple asymmetric aerial threats simultaneously rather than utilizing one-to-one missile interceptors. 高 SE001, SE003
CE003 The platform scrambles the electronic systems of targets by directing high-power microwave pulses across airspace volumes with an effective range around two kilometers. 高 SE001, SE003
CE004 Epirus Point Defense integrates Leonidas HPM with modular mission planning, multi-sensor AI track fusion, and operator-authorized command and control. 中 SE002
CE005 Leonidas neutralizes dark and fiber-optic controlled unmanned aerial systems that are impervious to conventional RF jamming. 高 SE002, SE003
CE006 Epirus utilizes solid-state gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductors rather than bulky vacuum tubes to generate scalable high-power microwave energy. 高 SE003, SE004
CE007 Leonidas is built on an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) architecture enabling modular scalable building-block form factors. 高 SE003, SE004
CE008 Leonidas draws electrical power from standard tactical generators, providing a deep electronic magazine at low marginal cost per shot. 高 SE001, SE002
CE009 Software-defined waveforms enable beam steering and designated safe zones to minimize collateral damage to non-targeted assets. 高 SE001, SE005
CE010 Leonidas requires a direct line of sight to targets and exhibits operational constraints against electromagnetically hardened or shielded UAVs. 中 SE001
CE011 In live-fire demonstration at Camp Atterbury, Leonidas disabled 61 of 61 drones across five flight scenarios, including a 49-drone swarm with a single pulse. 高 SE002, SE005
CE012 Epirus unveiled an upgraded version of Leonidas in July 2025 designed to more than double operational range and lethality in the same form factor. 中 SE005
CE013 The U.S. Army acquired six prototype Leonidas systems known as IFPC-HPM, and the U.S. Marine Corps acquired two prototype systems. 中 SE003
CE014 Epirus partnered with General Dynamics Land Systems and Kodiak AI to develop the Leonidas AGV, an autonomous ground vehicle for mobile counter-UAS point defense. 中 SE006
CE015 Naval integration of Leonidas requires specialized engineering to mitigate interference with sensitive shipboard electronic systems. 高 SE001, SE003
CE016 Epirus raised $250 million in Series D venture funding in March 2025 to accelerate production scaling of its Leonidas microwave platforms. 高 SE004, SE007, SE008
CU001 The U.S. Army contracted Epirus for six prototype Integrated Fires Protection Capability High-Power Microwave systems to protect fixed and semi-fixed sites against small drone swarm attacks. 高 SU004, SU008
CU002 The U.S. Marine Corps acquired two vehicle-mounted Leonidas prototype systems to evaluate mobile high-power microwave defense against drone swarms. 高 SU002, SU004
CU003 Epirus secured an initial $66.1 million contract from the U.S. Army to deliver its first four high-power microwave prototype units. 高 SU005, SU008
CU004 Epirus delivered its initial four prototype systems to the U.S. Army within nine months of contract execution. 中 SU006
CU005 In an August 2026 live-fire demonstration at Camp Atterbury attended by the DoD and nine allied nations, Leonidas defeated 61 of 61 drones including a 49-drone swarm with a single pulse. 中 SU007
CU006 Epirus markets Point Defense centered on Leonidas high-power microwave to defeat autonomous and fiber-optic controlled drone swarms with low collateral damage. 中 SU003
CU007 Epirus, General Dynamics Land Systems, and Kodiak AI unveiled the Leonidas Autonomous Ground Vehicle in March 2026 to deliver mobile autonomous counter-UAS protection. 中 SU001
CU008 Epirus deployed Leonidas systems for operational field testing in the Indo-Pacific and Middle East regions in 2025 and 2026. 中 SU004
CU009 International export restrictions on Leonidas were lifted prior to 2026, generating customer interest from allied nations including Ukraine. 中 SU004
CU010 General Dynamics Land Systems serves as the lead system integrator and a strategic defense investor for Epirus' vehicle-mounted counter-UAS offerings. 中 SU001, SU006
CU011 The U.S. Army plans no further procurement of IFPC High-Power Microwave systems following the delivery of two additional prototypes scheduled for March 2026. 高 SU004, SU008
CU012 All U.S. military Leonidas systems acquired through early 2026 remain developmental prototypes, with no formal transition into a funded program-of-record production contract. 高 SU004, SU008
CU013 Department of War guidance updated in December 2025 empowers commanders to extend counter-UAS perimeters beyond installation fence lines to protect fixed and mobile assets. 中 SU009
CU014 Epirus' defense customer base faces severe customer concentration risks because the company lacks recurring commercial software or maintenance revenues. 中 SU005, SU008
CR001 U.S. government export regulations require Epirus personnel working on defense hardware testing to maintain U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency. 中 SR001
CR002 Until 2025, Epirus was subject to strict export restrictions prohibiting international deployment of the Leonidas high-power microwave system. 中 SR004
CR003 Epirus' test engineering operations actively triage production-hardware yield issues and develop calibration procedures for high-volume RF and power electronics. 中 SR001
CR004 The Leonidas Expeditionary architecture utilizes Line Replaceable Amplifier Modules to enable graceful degradation and eliminate single-point-of-failure risks inherent to legacy vacuum tubes. 中 SR002
CR005 Leonidas systems deployed for naval shipboard applications encounter electromagnetic interference integration challenges with sensitive onboard electronic communications. 中 SR004
CR006 All six Leonidas systems purchased by the U.S. Army under the IFPC-HPM program and two acquired by the Marine Corps remain prototype-stage evaluation units. 中 SR004
CR007 The U.S. Army awarded Epirus a 66.1 million dollar contract to build and evaluate prototype Leonidas high-power microwave systems. 高 SR004, SR005
CR008 The U.S. Marine Corps awarded Epirus a 5.5 million dollar contract for an expeditionary counter-swarm prototype under the ExDECS initiative. 中 SR002
CR009 General Dynamics Land Systems serves as a strategic defense partner and equity investor supporting mobile integration of Leonidas counter-drone systems. 高 SR006, SR008
CR010 Epirus raised an oversubscribed 250 million dollar Series D financing round in March 2025, bringing total venture funding past 550 million dollars. 高 SR006, SR008, SR009
CR011 Bloomberg reported in January 2025 that Epirus was raising its Series D round at a valuation lower than its 1.35 billion dollar Series C valuation. 中 SR008
CR012 Epirus confirmed to TechCrunch that its Series D valuation exceeded 1 billion dollars while declining to disclose the specific post-money mark. 中 SR008
CR013 Leonidas neutralized 61 of 61 drones across five flight scenarios in August 2025 live-fire testing at Camp Atterbury, including a 49-drone swarm with a single pulse. 高 SR003, SR007
CR014 Epirus claims its point defense system defeats dark drones including fiber-optic-controlled and autonomous UAVs through electromagnetic pulse effects. 中 SR003
CV001 Epirus raised $250 million in an oversubscribed Series D round led by 8VC and Washington Harbour Partners in March 2025. 高 SV001, SV002
CV002 The Series D financing brought Epirus's total cumulative venture capital raised to more than $550 million. 高 SV001, SV002
CV003 Return investors in Epirus's Series D included StepStone Group, Gaingels, General Dynamics Land Systems, and T. Rowe Price Investment Management accounts. 高 SV001, SV002
CV004 New institutional investors participating in Epirus's Series D included Oppenheimer Vista VI Fund, Manhattan Venture Partners, NightDragon, Centaurus Capital, and Center15 Capital. 高 SV001, SV002
CV005 Series D capital was designated to scale Leonidas manufacturing, support recruitment, strengthen supply chain resiliency, and build a simulation facility in Oklahoma near Fort Sill. 高 SV001, SV002
CV006 The U.S. Army Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office awarded Epirus a $66 million contract in January 2023 for four IFPC-HPM systems. 中 SV006
CV007 Epirus delivered all four initial IFPC-HPM systems to the U.S. Army by May 2024. 中 SV006
CV008 In an August 2025 live-fire demonstration at Camp Atterbury, Leonidas disabled 61 out of 61 drones including a 49-drone swarm with a single instant pulse. 高 SV005, SV006
CV009 As of early 2026, the U.S. Army has purchased six Leonidas systems and the U.S. Marine Corps has acquired two, though all units remain in prototype stages. 中 SV004
CV010 Epirus's Leonidas systems have undergone deployment for operational testing in the Indo-Pacific and Middle East theaters. 中 SV004
CV011 Epirus and General Dynamics Land Systems integrated Leonidas onto the Tracked Robot 10-ton unmanned ground vehicle to create the Leonidas AR mobile counter-UAS system. 中 SV006
CV012 Frontier hardware peer Joby Aviation closed the first quarter of 2026 with $2.5 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. 中 SV007
CV013 In the absence of audited recurring revenue or post-money valuation marks, an investment recommendation of track with a fair valuation stance is warranted. 中 SV001, SV004
CV014 Prototype-stage operational gating and prime contractor bundling pose material downside valuation risks to standalone directed-energy effectors. 中 SV004, SV006
CV015 Leonidas relies on solid-state gallium-nitride semiconductors rather than legacy vacuum tubes to generate energy-dense microwave pulses across wide volumes. 高 SV004, SV006
CV016 Epirus Point Defense integrates AI-enabled multi-sensor tracking and compatible command-and-control with Leonidas HPM effectors for point defense. 中 SV003
来源
编号出版方标题引文
SO001 Epirus Epirus Leonidas High-Power Microwave: Directed Energy for cUAS, cUAS Swarms, Counter Electronics Leonidas, our family of software-defined, solid-state, long-pulse high-power microwave systems, is the most effective electronic warfare, directed energy counter-swarm solution available. Leonidas is DoD-validated, cost-effective, production ready, and fit for a full spectrum of missions
SO002 Epirus Epirus’ Leonidas Demonstrates Successful Use of High-Power Microwave to Defeat Fiber-Optic Controlled UAS The event marks the first known instance of electromagnetic interference being weaponized to defeat a fiber-optic guided drone.
SO003 The Jerusalem Post Epirus: Bringing high-power microwave defense to the front | The Jerusalem Post The US Army has already purchased six Leonidas systems known as the “Integrated Fires Protection Capability High-Power Microwave” (IFPC-HPM) system, while the Marine Corps has acquired two, though all are still in prototype stages.
SO004 NightDragon Epirus - NightDragon | Securing our world for tomorrow. Headquartered in Torrance, California, the company is committed to shaping the future of defense technology with a focus on accountability, respect, and disciplined execution.
SO005 Epirus Epirus Closes $250M Series D to Hyperscale Leonidas Production Capability for Critical Asset Protection Epirus announced today an oversubscribed $250 million Series D fundraising round, bringing the company’s total venture funding to more than $550 million and positioning the company to scale production of its Leonidas™ product line to meet growing global demand.
SO006 Epirus Epirus - Built to Stop Autonomous Attacks Cheap, autonomous drones now come in swarms. Epirus Point Defense senses, decides and defeats them many at once, before they cost lives.
SO007 Epirus Epirus’ Leonidas High-Power Microwave Defeats 49-Drone Swarm, 100% of Drones Flown at Live-Fire Demonstration The live-fire demonstration tested Leonidas against 61 drones across five operationally relevant flight scenarios. Leonidas’ suite of capability differentiators was on full display as the system disabled 61-of-61 drones—a 100% success rate.
SO008 C4ISRNET Epirus wins $66M Army contract for drone-frying Leonidas microwave kit WASHINGTON — Epirus, a U.S. company specializing in directed energy and its defense applications, secured a $66 million prototyping contract with the U.S. Army, as the service attempts to counter a proliferating number of overhead threats.
SO009 TechCrunch Defense tech startup Epirus raises $250M Series D to counter drone swarms | TechCrunch Epirus did not give a specific valuation for this round, but confirmed to TechCrunch that it is over $1 billion. (Bloomberg reported in January 2025 that Epirus was raising this round at a lower valuation than its Series C.)
SO010 Crunchbase News Defense Startup Epirus Secures $250M For Anti-Drone Tech The Los Angeles-based company has developed a high-energy, high-power microwave technology to counter drones, drone swarms and other electronics. The new round included a strategic investment from General Dynamics Land Systems. Epirus — founded in 2018 — did not release a valuation after the new round but has raised more than $550 million, per the company.
SM001 Army Recognition U.S. Army Integrates Epirus Leonidas Microwave Weapon Into Layered Counter-Drone Network The U.S. Army has integrated Epirus’ Leonidas high-power microwave counter-drone weapon with external sensors and a broader command-and-control network during Operation JAILBREAK FALCON FURY, moving the system beyond standalone drone-defeat demonstrations toward employment inside a layered air-defense architecture.
SM002 Baltic Defense Initiative Epirus: Leonidas and the counter-drone supplier market A 17 July 2025 company release identified a $43,551,060 contract from the US Army’s Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office. Its base scope comprised two Generation II systems under the Indirect Fire Protection Capability–High-Power Microwave programme, plus associated test events, support equipment and spares.
SM003 Epirus Epirus - Built to Stop Autonomous Attacks Leonidas high-power microwave answers a swarm the way a swarm attacks: many at once. It is the center of Epirus Point Defense, the system that plans, senses, decides and defeats around the asset that must survive.
SM004 The Jerusalem Post Epirus: Bringing high-power microwave defense to the front line The US Army has already purchased six Leonidas systems known as the “Integrated Fires Protection Capability High-Power Microwave” (IFPC-HPM) system, while the Marine Corps has acquired two, though all are still in prototype stages.
SM005 Epirus Epirus Closes $250M Series D to Hyperscale Leonidas Production Capability for Critical Asset Protection New funding to accelerate production of high-power microwave defense capability for short range air defense and fuel company’s international and commercial growth roadmap
SM006 Epirus Epirus' Leonidas High-Power Microwave Defeats 49-Drone Swarm, 100% of Drones Flown at Live-Fire Demonstration The live-fire demonstration tested Leonidas against 61 drones across five operationally relevant flight scenarios. Leonidas’ suite of capability differentiators was on full display as the system disabled 61-of-61 drones—a 100% success rate.
SM007 NightDragon Epirus - NightDragon Portfolio Profile Its flagship product, Leonidas, is a software-defined high-power microwave (HPM) system designed to counter drone threats, securing a $66.1 million contract from the U.S. Army.
SM008 Seapower Magazine Epirus Coverage in Seapower Tuesday Edition 2026 The Navy’s requirement to develop a method of launching and — more challenging — recovering autonomous underwater vehicles from torpedo tubes of submarines is being met by L3Harris Technologies
SM009 Market Research Future Counter UAS Market Overview, Size, Industry, Growth, Trend & Forecast 2025-2035 As per MRFR analysis, the Counter UAS Market Size was estimated at 1610.23 USD Million in 2024. The Counter UAS industry is projected to grow from 2008.29 USD Million in 2025 to 18289.23 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.72% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.
SM010 Congressional Research Service The U.S. Army’s Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) System According to the Army, the IFPC HPM is intended to provide short-range protection for fixed and semi-fixed sites against small UAS (weighing about 55 pounds or less) swarm attacks. In January 2023, the Army reportedly awarded a $66.1 million contract to Epirus to deliver four high-powered microwave prototypes to the Army in FY2024 for testing. The Army reports that the initial four prototypes have been delivered and that the Army purchased two additional prototypes, with delivery expected by the end of March 2026. After the delivery of those two additional prototypes, no further procurement is planned at this time.
SP001 Wikipedia Epirus Leonidas Due to its use of [gallium nitride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium_nitride "Gallium nitride")[transistors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor "Transistor") previously used in [radars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar "Radar") instead of [magnetron](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetron "Magnetron")[vacuum tubes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_tube "Vacuum tube"), Leonidas can maintain a durable microwave beam while being smaller and requiring less power.
SP002 Epirus Epirus - Built to Stop Autonomous Attacks Leonidas high-power microwave answers a swarm the way a swarm attacks: many at once. It is the center of Epirus Point Defense, the system that plans, senses, decides and defeats around the asset that must survive.
SP003 The Jerusalem Post Epirus: Bringing high-power microwave defense to the front | The Jerusalem Post Like Israel’s layered air defenses, counter-drone defense requires a layered approach, combining kinetic interceptors, jamming, and directed energy, such as high-powered lasers and microwave systems.
SP004 NightDragon Epirus - NightDragon | Securing our world for tomorrow. Its flagship product, Leonidas, is a software-defined high-power microwave (HPM) system designed to counter drone threats, securing a $66.1 million contract from the U.S. Army.
SP005 Epirus Epirus Closes $250M Series D to Hyperscale Leonidas Production Capability for Critical Asset Protection Epirus announced today an oversubscribed $250 million Series D fundraising round, bringing the company’s total venture funding to more than $550 million and positioning the company to scale production of its Leonidas™ product line to meet growing global demand.
SP006 Epirus Epirus’ Leonidas High-Power Microwave Defeats 49-Drone Swarm, 100% of Drones Flown at Live-Fire Demonstration The event was capped off by the defeat of a 49-drone swarm consisting of two threat representative drone types all with one instant and low-collateral pulse of high-energy electromagnetic interference.
SP007 Design News US Army Invests in Advanced Microwave System to Counter Drone Swarms This new contract includes a pair of Epirus's Integrated Fires Protection Capability High-Power Microwave (IFPC-HPM) Generation II (GEN II) systems, and the necessary test events, support equipment, and spares to prove them.
SP008 Market Research Future Counter UAS Market Overview, Size, Industry, Growth, Trend North America holds the largest share of the global Counter UAS Market at approximately 49%, driven by extensive defense spending, heightened awareness of drone threats to critical infrastructure, and a mature ecosystem of counter-drone technology developers.
SP009 The Business Research Company Global Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Market Report 2026 The main technologies of counter-unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) are laser technology, kinetic systems, and electronic systems.
SI001 Drone Warfare Research Epirus Leonidas: High-Power Microwave Counter-Drone Weapon The Army told the Congressional Research Service in April 2026 that it plans no further Leonidas purchases, and its budget moves Army microwave work toward up to four mobile prototypes of various designs, competitively sourced, for delivery in fiscal 2027.
SI002 MTS UAV High-Power Microwave Counter-UAS: How Epirus Leonida | MTSUAV High-power microwaves work by emitting a short burst of electromagnetic energy at microwave frequencies. This energy disrupts the electronic systems of drones, disabling their operation almost instantaneously.
SI003 Defence Industry Europe Epirus secures USD 250 million to expand production of Leonidas counter-drone system - Defence Industry Europe Epirus has successfully raised USD 250 million in an oversubscribed Series D funding round, bringing its total venture funding to over USD 550 million.
SI004 NightDragon Epirus - NightDragon | Securing our world for tomorrow. Its flagship product, Leonidas, is a software-defined high-power microwave (HPM) system designed to counter drone threats, securing a $66.1 million contract from the U.S. Army.
SI005 TechCrunch Defense tech startup Epirus raises $250M Series D to counter drone swarms | TechCrunch Epirus did not give a specific valuation for this round, but confirmed to TechCrunch that it is over $1 billion. (Bloomberg reported in January 2025 that Epirus was raising this round at a lower valuation than its Series C.)
SI006 Crunchbase News Defense Startup Epirus Secures $250M For Anti-Drone Tech Epirus — founded in 2018 — did not release a valuation after the new round but has raised more than $550 million, per the company.
SI007 Epirus Epirus Closes $250M Series D to Hyperscale Leonidas Production Capability for Critical Asset Protection Epirus announced today an oversubscribed $250 million Series D fundraising round, bringing the company’s total venture funding to more than $550 million and positioning the company to scale production of its Leonidas™ product line to meet growing global demand.
SI008 The Jerusalem Post Epirus: Bringing high-power microwave defense to the front | The Jerusalem Post The US Army has already purchased six Leonidas systems known as the “Integrated Fires Protection Capability High-Power Microwave” (IFPC-HPM) system, while the Marine Corps has acquired two, though all are still in prototype stages.
SI009 Epirus Epirus - Built to Stop Autonomous Attacks It runs on electricity from a standard generator, so it keeps engaging at negligible cost per shot.
SE001 Norsk luftvern Epirus Leonidas Counter-Drone System (US) Limited effectiveness against hardened, shielded UAVs... Requires a direct line of sight to target for maximum efficiency... Operational Constraints: Requires a stable power supply for continuous operation... Potential interference with friendly electronics in close proximity
SE002 Epirus Epirus - Built to Stop Autonomous Attacks Epirus Point Defense is centered on Leonidas high-power microwave and integrates AI-enabled sense, compatible C2, and simulation and mission planning. Each piece is modular, so the architecture is configured for the site.
SE003 The Jerusalem Post Epirus: Bringing high-power microwave defense to the front | The Jerusalem Post While HPM technology itself is not new, Epirus has reimagined its application by using gallium nitride semiconductors instead of the bulky vacuum tubes that power legacy systems. The result is a scalable, mobile, and fieldable solution that is America’s only operational HPM.
SE004 Epirus Epirus Closes $250M Series D to Hyperscale Leonidas Production Capability for Critical Asset Protection Epirus’ Leonidas™ HPM systems use solid-state gallium-nitride semiconductors and intelligent power management techniques to generate the most energy-dense pulse against electronics ever built... As an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA), Leonidas™ is built on a building block architecture that allows a myriad of configurations
SE005 Epirus Epirus’ Leonidas High-Power Microwave Defeats 49-Drone Swarm, 100% of Drones Flown at Live-Fire Demonstration The live-fire demonstration tested Leonidas against 61 drones across five operationally relevant flight scenarios. Leonidas’ suite of capability differentiators was on full display as the system disabled 61-of-61 drones—a 100% success rate. The event was capped off by the defeat of a 49-drone swarm consisting of two threat representative drone types all with one instant and low-collateral pulse
SE006 General Dynamics Land Systems Epirus, General Dynamics Land Systems and Kodiak AI Unveil New Autonomous HPM System for Counter-UAS - General Dynamics Land Systems The industry-leading, dual-use Kodiak Driver system enables Leonidas AGV to operate autonomously across a range of complex environments, from structured highways to unstructured off-road environments and everything in between... With advanced perception and autonomous navigation, Kodiak Driver allows Leonidas AGV to maneuver dynamically and maintain uninterrupted counter-UAS coverage
SE007 Crunchbase News Defense Startup Epirus Secures $250M For Anti-Drone Tech The Los Angeles-based company has developed a high-energy, high-power microwave technology to counter drones, drone swarms and other electronics. The new round included a strategic investment from General Dynamics Land Systems.
SE008 PR Newswire Epirus Closes $250M Series D to Hyperscale Leonidas Production Capability for Critical Asset Protection Leonidas™ is a scalable solid-state, high-energy, high-power microwave (HPM) technology for counter-electronics applications that has been proven effective in Department of Defense testing in countering drones, drone swarms, and other electronics.
SU001 Huntsville Business Journal Global Force: Epirus, General Dynamics, Kodiak Unveil Mobile, High-power Microwave Platform To Counter Drones - Huntsville Business Journal Leonidas AGV features Epirus’ Leonidas high-power microwave platform integrated onto a commercial-grade truck platform equipped with Kodiak’s AI-powered autonomous driving system. General Dynamics Land Systems served as lead system integrator.
SU002 The Defense Post US Marines Order Epirus’ Vehicle-Mounted Microwave Weapon to Zap Drone Swarms US Marines Order Epirus’ Vehicle-Mounted Microwave Weapon to Zap Drone Swarms
SU003 Epirus Epirus - Built to Stop Autonomous Attacks Cheap, autonomous drones now come in swarms. Epirus Point Defense senses, decides and defeats them many at once, before they cost lives.
SU004 The Jerusalem Post Epirus: Bringing high-power microwave defense to the front | The Jerusalem Post The US Army has already purchased six Leonidas systems known as the “Integrated Fires Protection Capability High-Power Microwave” (IFPC-HPM) system, while the Marine Corps has acquired two, though all are still in prototype stages.
SU005 NightDragon Epirus - NightDragon | Securing our world for tomorrow. Its flagship product, Leonidas, is a software-defined high-power microwave (HPM) system designed to counter drone threats, securing a $66.1 million contract from the U.S. Army.
SU006 Epirus Epirus Closes $250M Series D to Hyperscale Leonidas Production Capability for Critical Asset Protection When Epirus secured its first major U.S. Army contract, the company delivered prototype systems in just nine months.
SU007 Epirus Epirus’ Leonidas High-Power Microwave Defeats 49-Drone Swarm, 100% of Drones Flown at Live-Fire Demonstration The live-fire demonstration tested Leonidas against 61 drones across five operationally relevant flight scenarios. Leonidas’ suite of capability differentiators was on full display as the system disabled 61-of-61 drones—a 100% success rate.
SU008 Congressional Research Service The U.S. Army’s Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) System The Army reports that the initial four prototypes have been delivered and that the Army purchased two additional prototypes, with delivery expected by the end of March 2026. After the delivery of those two additional prototypes, no further procurement is planned at this time.
SU009 Department of War Fact Sheet: C-UAS Policy in the U.S. Homeland Dec. 8, 2025, the Secretary of War signed the Policy Memorandum, "Updated Guidance for Countering Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the Homeland."
SR001 Simplify / Epirus Product Test Engineer @ Epirus | Simplify To comply with U.S. Government export regulations, applicants must be a U.S. citizen or national, U.S. lawful permanent resident, refugee, or asylee, or be eligible to obtain the required authorizations from the U.S. Department of State.
SR002 DefenseScoop Marines to get new drone-killing microwave weapon designed for expeditionary ops The high-power microwave weapon prototype, known as Leonidas Expeditionary, is being developed under a $5.5 million contract as part of the Defense Department's Expeditionary Directed Energy Counter-Swarm (ExDECS) initiative.
SR003 Epirus Epirus - Built to Stop Autonomous Attacks In live fire at Camp Atterbury, one instant pulse defeated a 49-drone swarm.
SR004 The Jerusalem Post Epirus: Bringing high-power microwave defense to the front | The Jerusalem Post The US Army has already purchased six Leonidas systems known as the “Integrated Fires Protection Capability High-Power Microwave” (IFPC-HPM) system, while the Marine Corps has acquired two, though all are still in prototype stages.
SR005 NightDragon Epirus - NightDragon | Securing our world for tomorrow. Its flagship product, Leonidas, is a software-defined high-power microwave (HPM) system designed to counter drone threats, securing a $66.1 million contract from the U.S. Army.
SR006 Epirus Epirus Closes $250M Series D to Hyperscale Leonidas Production Capability for Critical Asset Protection This investment will enable Epirus to grow and acquire the best talent, improve supply chain resiliency, upgrade internal systems and processes, expand into international and commercial markets, and increase the company’s innovation and manufacturing footprint in the U.S.
SR007 Epirus Epirus’ Leonidas High-Power Microwave Defeats 49-Drone Swarm, 100% of Drones Flown at Live-Fire Demonstration The live-fire demonstration tested Leonidas against 61 drones across five operationally relevant flight scenarios. Leonidas’ suite of capability differentiators was on full display as the system disabled 61-of-61 drones—a 100% success rate.
SR008 TechCrunch Defense tech startup Epirus raises $250M Series D to counter drone swarms | TechCrunch Epirus did not give a specific valuation for this round, but confirmed to TechCrunch that it is over $1 billion. (Bloomberg reported in January 2025 that Epirus was raising this round at a lower valuation than its Series C.)
SR009 PR Newswire / Epirus Epirus Closes $250M Series D to Hyperscale Leonidas Production Capability for Critical Asset Protection Epirus announced today an oversubscribed $250 million Series D fundraising round, bringing the company's total venture funding to more than $550 million and positioning the company to scale production of its Leonidas™ product line to meet growing global demand.
SV001 GovCon Wire Epirus Raises $250M in Series D Funding Round Defense technology company Epirus has raised $250 million in a round of Series D financing led by 8VC and Washington Harbour Partners.
SV002 Epirus Epirus Closes $250M Series D to Hyperscale Leonidas Production Capability for Critical Asset Protection Epirus announced today an oversubscribed $250 million Series D fundraising round, bringing the company’s total venture funding to more than $550 million and positioning the company to scale production of its Leonidas™ product line to meet growing global demand.
SV003 Epirus Epirus - Built to Stop Autonomous Attacks Cheap, autonomous drones now come in swarms. Epirus Point Defense senses, decides and defeats them many at once, before they cost lives.
SV004 The Jerusalem Post Epirus: Bringing high-power microwave defense to the front | The Jerusalem Post The US Army has already purchased six Leonidas systems known as the “Integrated Fires Protection Capability High-Power Microwave” (IFPC-HPM) system, while the Marine Corps has acquired two, though all are still in prototype stages.
SV005 Epirus Epirus’ Leonidas High-Power Microwave Defeats 49-Drone Swarm, 100% of Drones Flown at Live-Fire Demonstration The live-fire demonstration tested Leonidas against 61 drones across five operationally relevant flight scenarios. Leonidas’ suite of capability differentiators was on full display as the system disabled 61-of-61 drones—a 100% success rate.
SV006 DRONELIFE One Burst, Dozens Down: How Leonidas Uses High Power Microwaves to Stop Drone Swarms in January 2023 the Army’s Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office (RCCTO) awarded Epirus a $66M contract for four IFPC-HPM systems in January 2023. The company delivered the first system in November 2023 and all four systems in May 2024.
SV007 Joby Aviation Joby Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results | Joby Aviation Joby ended the first quarter of 2026 with $2.5 billion in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.
SV008 NightDragon Epirus - NightDragon | Securing our world for tomorrow. Its flagship product, Leonidas, is a software-defined high-power microwave (HPM) system designed to counter drone threats, securing a $66.1 million contract from the U.S. Army.