DeepWay
商业规模已经跑出来,但利润率、资产负债表和价格发现仍然疲弱
DeepWay 已经达到具备商业意义的电动卡车规模,但利润率偏薄、持续亏损、依赖集中且交易条款未披露,因此更适合列入尽调跟踪,而不是立即投资。
覆盖范围与披露说明
基于本次运行预取的公开证据,截至 2026-10-20 的评估。当前资本结构、经审计现金流、客户与供应商合同、安全记录及最终 IPO 条款均不可得。
封面要素
公司概况
DeepWay 是一家 2020 年成立、总部位于合肥的前向设计智能电动重卡制造商。公司主要向物流和供应链运营商销售车辆;可选驾驶辅助订阅和更高阶自动驾驶系统仍处于萌芽阶段,尚未证明能形成经常性收入。
- 创始人
- Wan Jun
- 创立地点
- Beijing, China
- 总部
- Hefei, Anhui, China
- 产品
- 前向设计的纯电动重卡,集成 L2 驾驶辅助,并规划商用编队行驶和更高阶自动驾驶。
- 客户
- B2B 物流、货运和供应链车队运营商
- 商业模式
- 以卡车销售为主,零部件、服务、可选 ADAS 订阅和智慧物流产品只是规模较小或尚未形成实质收入的业务层。
- 阶段
- Late-stage private / pre-IPO
- 融资情况
- 据报道,2026 年两轮 IPO 前融资累计募集超过 US$310 million;当前估值和证券条款仍未披露。
执行摘要
主要优势
- 据报道,FY2025 交付 8,020 辆卡车,说明商业化已超出试点规模。
- 据报道,FY2025 经营收入达到 RMB 3.961 billion。
- 2026 年 IPO 前融资阶段显示,公司仍能获得机构资本和战略资本。
- 车辆工程与源自 Baidu 的自动驾驶技术相结合,为产品带来差异化选择。
主要风险
- 毛利率仍处于个位数低段,公司同时持续报告重大亏损。
- 据报道,2025 年 6 月负债超过资产;当前不受限现金和现金 runway 尚无公开信息。
- 公司对供应商、客户、合同制造和 Baidu 技术的依赖较为集中。
- 当前估值、稀释、优先权条款和 IPO 经济条件仍未披露。
- 安全、网络安全、无人驾驶许可和海外型式认证证据并不完整。
未决问题
- 获取当前完全摊薄股权结构表、投后估值、优先股堆叠和拟议 IPO 条款。
- 核对 2026 年融资后的不受限现金、债务、营运资金、经营现金流、资本开支和 runway。
- 核实卡车毛利率、电池和保修经济性、实际成交价格,以及付费软件 ARPU、续费和收入。
- 审查供应商和客户集中度、合同制造的持续性,以及 Baidu 许可的经济条件和控制权变更权利。
- 获取许可层面的自动驾驶范围、安全和事故数据、网络安全保障、召回记录,以及逐市场型式认证信息。
目录
01公司概况
1.1 公司身份与商业模式
DeepWay 于 2020 年由 Baidu 和 Lionbridge 合资成立,目前将总部设在合肥。公司英文官网将使命表述为推动重型运输电动化;第三方资料则将其描述为一家面向物流和供应链运营商,设计并销售前向设计智能电动卡车的企业。据公开信息,含增值税的价格为 RMB 470,000–700,000。这本质上仍是车辆硬件生意:BitAuto 报告 2025 年营业收入为 RMB 3.961 billion,且新能源重卡销售持续贡献超过 99% 的收入。因此,软件和自动驾驶的潜在空间不能视为已被验证的经常性收入基础。[CO001, CO002, CO005, CO006, CO007]
| 指标 | 数值或状态 | 截至 | 信心 | 缺口或限定 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 成立时间 | 2020 年 Baidu 与 Lionbridge 合资 | 2020 | 高 | 应在当前监管文件中确认法律实体链条 |
| 总部 | 中国安徽合肥 | 当前公开资料 | 中 | Dealroom 的文字资料也称公司位于北京 |
| 阶段 | 后期私营 / IPO 前 | 2026 | 中 | 指定证据池未独立核验当前港交所申报状态 |
| 核心产品与模式 | 主要销售给 B2B 物流运营商的前向设计智能电动重卡 | 2026 | 中 | 现有证据显示软件收入仍不具实质规模 |
| 指示性卡车价格 | RMB 470,000–700,000 含增值税 | 2026 年资料 | 中 | 车型组合、折扣和实际 ASP 不可得 |
| 营业收入 | RMB 3.961 billion | FY2025 | 中 | BitAuto 报告;未保留经审计文件 |
| 收入组合 | 超过 99% 来自新能源重卡销售 | 2023–2025 | 中 | 未保留逐期组合细节 |
| 卡车交付量 | 8,020 辆;同比增长 167% | FY2025 | 中 | 无法取得注册量与收入确认的调和数据 |
| 募集资金 | 截至 2026 年 | 低 | 11 轮累计 RMB 1.96 billion,以及后续超过 >US$310 million 的 IPO 前融资,口径尚未调和 | |
| 当前估值 | 2026 | 低 | 2025 年 8 月隐含 RMB >5.4 billion,对比 Dealroom 2026 年 US$1–2.5 billion 的区间 | |
| 客户数 | 2026 | 低 | 指定证据池中没有当前经独立调和的客户数 | |
| 员工数 | 2026 | 低 | Dealroom 同时显示当前团队规模 <100 和总员工数 22 |
这里的数值来自来源报告而非审计;null 表示指定证据无法支持单一当前数值,收入也不等于 ARR 或可用现金。
[CO001, CO002, CO005, CO006, CO007, CO008, CO011, CO012, CO013, CO014]1.2 领导层与治理
创始人、董事长兼 CEO Wan Jun 通过 Lionbridge 积累了直接的物流市场经验;公开资料还称他是 DeepWay 的实际控制人,直接及间接持股 26.22%。已披露的运营团队覆盖自动驾驶、车辆工程、商业化和财务:Tian Shan 任 CTO,Tan Changyu 任总工程师,Xu Shangshang 任 CMO,Wang Jia 任 CFO。这套配置兼具创始人与市场的契合度及职能覆盖,但指定证据池没有披露董事会构成、委员会架构、保护性条款或继任规划。因此,创始人控制权集中以及与 Baidu 的技术关系,仍是重要治理尽调事项。[CO003, CO004]
| 人员 | 职务 | 相关背景 | 职能覆盖或创始人-市场契合度 | 关键人物依赖 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wan Jun | 创始人、董事长兼 CEO | 在物流行业运营后创立 Lionbridge | 直接的物流市场和融资渠道知识 | 高:创始人领导力及据报道 26.22% 的控制权集中 |
| Tian Shan | 首席技术官 | 曾任 Baidu 商用车自动驾驶负责人;负责 Baidu 和 Huawei 技术管理 | 自动驾驶技术栈与平台集成覆盖 | 高:连接 Baidu 衍生自动驾驶能力的关键桥梁 |
| Tan Changyu | 总工程师 | 曾任 Foton Heavy Trucks 总工程师,并为 Sany Heavy Trucks 联合创始人 | 重卡设计与制造覆盖 | 中:专业车辆工程知识 |
| Xu Shangshang | 首席营销官 | Lionbridge 创始团队成员,拥有市场运营经验 | 市场进入与物流渠道连续性 | 中:商业网络似乎与创始人生态相关 |
| Wang Jia | 首席财务官 | 据报道曾任职于 KPMG、Bank of Shanghai 和 Lionbridge | 财务与资本市场覆盖 | 中:对 IPO 准备和融资调和至关重要 |
截至 2026 年,公开资料仅部分列出具名高管;指定证据未披露董事会成员、委员会、任期和继任安排。
[CO003, CO004]1.3 资本、规模与财务风险
DeepWay 的规模明显加速:BitAuto 报告 2025 年交付 8,020 辆卡车,同比增长 167%,在中国新能源重卡市场占有率为 3.4%,排名第九。资本记录则不够清晰。2025 年 11 月的一篇报道称 11 轮融资累计 RMB 1.96 billion,后续资料则称 2026 年两轮 IPO 前融资合计超过 US$310 million;两者的重叠和口径尚未调和。估值指标也因日期和方法不同而不一致。财务风险仍然很高:一份报告计算 2022 年至 2025 年上半年的累计亏损为 RMB 1.70 billion;截至 2025 年 6 月 30 日,负债 RMB 5.54 billion,高于 RMB 3.92 billion 的资产,现金为 RMB 593 million。[CO008, CO009, CO010, CO011, CO012, CO013, CO014]
| 利益相关方 | 角色 | 控制权或经济重要性 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wan Jun | 创始人、董事长、CEO,据报道为实际控制人 | 据报道直接及间接持股 26.22% | 核验完全摊薄持股、投票权和关联方安排 |
| Baidu | 联合创始人、战略投资者和技术提供方 | 据报道持股 17.28%,另有商用车白盒技术许可 | 审查许可排他性、控制权变更、经济条款和终止权 |
| Lionbridge Group | 联合创始人与物流生态支持方 | 创始团队来源及商业市场准入 | 梳理关联交易、融资暴露和客户渠道依赖 |
| Zhong'an Capital | Series B 联合领投 / 省级国资代表 | 据报道持股 3.33% | 确认优先权、董事会或观察员权利及国资约束 |
| Puhua Capital | Series B 联合领投 | RMB 750 million 2024 年 Series B 的重要参与者 | 确认证券类别、清算优先权和按比例认购权 |
| Hefei Industry Investment | 市级国资投资者 | 据报道持股 0.83%,并提供本地战略支持 | 量化补贴、设施支持、业绩条件和追回条款 |
| Feixi Industry Investment | 县级国资投资者 | 据报道持股 0.50%,并支持总部落地 | 审查土地、就业、税务和总部承诺 |
| Stone Venture (UAE) | 据报道为 2026 年 IPO 前融资领投方 | 增加中东资本和市场连接 | 核实金额、估值、战略承诺和交割状态 |
| NGS Super | 据报道参与 2026 年 IPO 前轮 | 增加澳大利亚机构和市场连接 | 核实投资金额、权利和商业附加协议 |
| Qiming、Legend Capital、SoftBank China 及其他机构 | 更早期的机构投资者 | 扩大 A 轮及后续轮次的资本基础 | 获取完整的逐轮股权结构表,并识别老股转让 |
根据公开报道整理的局部图谱;据报道的持股不能替代当前完全摊薄股权结构表,披露的融资总额也可能相互重叠。
[CO001, CO003, CO011, CO012]1.4 里程碑与尽调立场
即使具体估算并不一致,运营时间线仍然连贯:DeepWay 于 2020 年成立,2021 年发布首款卡车,2022–2024 年连续完成机构轮融资,2023 年 5 月首次批量交付,并于 2023 年 11 月将总部迁至合肥。到 2025 年,公司报告全年交付 8,020 辆;2026 年 IPO 前融资则确认其已在准备后期资本市场运作。由此有两点结论。第一,公司已经从原型阶段跨入有实质规模的车辆交付。第二,证据基础仍主要由公司关联发布、商业资料和二手报道构成,而非当前招股书或经审计的股权结构表,因此,确切持股、估值、现金可用性、客户数和员工数仍需一手文件核验。[CO001, CO002, CO008, CO011, CO012, CO015, CO016]
DeepWay 用大约六年,从成立走到规模化交付和 Pre-IPO 融资。
日期和金额均照录保留来源;轮次总额可能重叠,时间线不代表经审计的资本可用性。
公司成立 [CO001]
首款卡车亮相 [CO015]
Series A [CO011]
Series A+ [CO011]
首批交付 [CO016]
合肥总部 [CO002]
Series B [CO011]
达到交付规模 [CO008]
Pre-IPO 融资 [CO012]
1.5 图表
02市场分析
2.1 市场边界与现状
DeepWay 的核心市场是面向高速公路货运车队的专用纯电重卡,车辆内置智能驾驶能力。这个边界不包括乘用车自动驾驶、轻型商用车、独立的 Robotaxi 软件,也不包括未与卡车销售捆绑的充电基础设施。它也避免把更广泛的自动驾驶机会直接当成 DeepWay 当前可触达的收入池:报告收入中超过 99% 来自卡车销售。现状仍是柴油重卡,买方比较的经济账主要看燃料和司机成本,而不是单看软件功能。含增值税的公开价格 CNY 470,000-700,000,说明这是一笔面向物流及大宗运输运营商的企业级资本采购。[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM004]
| 细分市场或类别 | 纳入支出 | 排除支出 | 买方或支付方 | 与 DeepWay 的相关性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 专用纯电动重卡 | 车辆采购和直接捆绑的系统 | 柴油卡车及无关的车队设备 | 车队所有者或物流采购方 | 当前核心市场 |
| 嵌入式 L2 智能驾驶功能 | 付费车载软件或功能订阅 | 不随 DeepWay 卡车销售的通用自动驾驶软件 | 车队运营或安全预算负责人 | 新兴变现层 |
| 充电与换电 | 纳入车队解决方案的基础设施或能源服务 | 独立公共充电网络和公用事业发电 | 车队运营商或能源合作伙伴 | 采用推动因素,而非已验证的核心收入 |
| 柴油重卡 | 现有车辆的燃油、维护和司机支出 | 客运及轻型商用运输 | 车队所有者或运输承包商 | 主要替代方案和 ROI 基准 |
| L4 自动驾驶货运 | 特定线路部署,以及商业销售时的未来自动驾驶软件 | Robotaxi 和非货运自动驾驶 | 大型车队或工业物流运营商 | 长期相邻市场,未纳入当前测算 |
边界根据披露的收入结构、产品定位、公开定价和买方案例推断;没有独立发布的 DeepWay SAM 或 SOM。
[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM004, CM013]2.2 多重市场规模视角
最有力的自上而下视角是中国新能源重卡市场,而不是全球自动驾驶货运市场。一份二手资料称,2025 年销量为 231,100 辆,同比增长 182%,渗透率为 28.89%。两份已发布的 2030 年展望方向一致但并不相同:一份预计渗透率超过 50%、市场规模超过 CNY 250 billion;另一家出版物引用的 CIC 预测则给出 53.5% 的渗透率和 CNY 255.8 billion 的市场规模,对应 33.3% 的 CAGR。这些都是经由二手渠道转述的预测,只能定义区间,不能当作经审计的 TAM。DeepWay 2025 年交付 8,020 辆、约占 3.4% 的市场份额,提供了自下而上的公司锚点,但尚不足以证明持久的 SOM。[CM005, CM006, CM007, CM008, CM009]
| 发布方和期间 | 地理范围和指标 | 数值 | 增长或渗透率 | 方法或依据 | 置信度和局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BigGo Finance;2025 年实际 | 中国新能源重卡 | 231,100 辆 | 同比增长 182%;渗透率 28.89% | 发布方转述的行业数据 | 中;未附底层数据集 |
| BigGo Finance;2026 年预测 | 中国新能源重卡 | 未说明 | 渗透率 35% | 发布方转述的行业机构预测 | 中低;未注明预测机构 |
| BigGo Finance;2030 年预测 | 中国新能源重卡 | 超过 CNY 250bn | 渗透率超过 50% | 发布方转述的行业机构预测 | 中低;仅为方向性阈值 |
| CIC 经 ChinaBizInsider 转述;2030 年预测 | 中国新能源重卡 | CNY 255.8bn | 渗透率 53.5%;CAGR 33.3% | 发布方引用的咨询机构预测 | 中;原始报告不在本次证据范围内 |
| DeepWay;2025 年实际 | 中国新能源重卡 | 交付 8,020 辆 | 按销量排名第九;份额约 3.4% | 发布方转述的招股书数据 | 中;份额仅见于一份公司简介 |
各数值保留发布方的期间、单位和预测依据。这些行代表不同测算视角,不能相加得到 TAM、SAM 或 SOM。
[CM005, CM006, CM007, CM008, CM009]六项不可加总的公开指标,从中国市场预测逐步收窄到 DeepWay 2025 年已观测的交付基数。
各层宽度仅表示层级,不代表数值比例。
这是证据阶梯,不是按比例缩小的漏斗。它混合了市场规模、渗透率和销量口径,并不意味着某一行是上一行的数学子集。“+”数值是发布方给出的门槛,不是点估计。
[CM005, CM006, CM007, CM008, CM009, CM016]2.3 买方、用户、付款方与采用路径
经济买方通常是车队所有者、物流企业或工业运输承包商;司机和调度团队是用户,采购或运营负责人掌控车辆及能源预算。证据覆盖快递和第三方物流客户,也包括工业部署:DeepWay 向 Yuanchi New Energy 交付 100 辆卡车,用于服务 Baowu Steel 的太原业务。因此,采用路径由运输线路驱动。车队先在可重复线路上验证载重、续航、充电或换电可达性、正常运行时间、安全性和总成本,再扩大车辆数量。据报道,智能驾驶功能的付费采用率超过 30%,显示出软件增购路径;但证据未披露价格、队列留存或收入贡献。[CM010, CM011, CM012, CM013]
| 细分市场 | 买方 | 用户 | 支付方或预算负责人 | 工作流 | 采用触发因素 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 快递与第三方物流 | 车队采购和运营负责人 | 司机、调度员和安全团队 | 车队资本开支和运输运营预算 | 长途干线和区域集货线路 | 线路级节能、正常运行时间和安全 |
| 工业闭环物流 | 工业货主或承包车队 | 司机和场站物流团队 | 工厂物流或承包商车队预算 | 工业设施之间的重复货运 | 可预测的线路、充电、载荷和可靠性 |
| 散装运输 | 车队所有者或散装物流企业 | 司机和调度团队 | 车辆采购和能源预算 | 高利用率散装货运线路 | 相对柴油车的总成本和线路续航 |
| 智能驾驶功能订阅者 | 现有 DeepWay 车队运营商 | 司机和车队控制团队 | 安全或运营软件预算 | 运营车辆上的 L2 辅助驾驶 | 已证明的安全效率和可接受的订阅价格 |
| 未来 L4 货运运营商 | 大型车队或专线运营商 | 远程运营和调度团队 | 自动化和车队转型预算 | 受约束、可重复的自动驾驶线路 | 监管批准、冗余能力和削减人工成本 |
买方角色按已报道的客户部署和产品经济性绘制。公开证据未披露具体预算负责人、采购周期或软件订阅价格。
[CM003, CM004, CM010, CM011, CM012, CM013]2.4 驱动因素、约束与估值意义
电动化渗透、车队降低能源支出的压力,以及降低司机相关成本的可能性,都支持采用。与这些驱动因素相对,49 吨车型据报道单次充电续航 300 km,因此线路设计和换电可达性是实质性门槛,而非实现细节。公司层面的经济性也是约束:2025 年收入达到 CNY 3.96 billion,但净亏损为 CNY 649 million。软件变现同样尚未解决。一份资料称智慧物流解决方案在 2025 年上半年仍处于免费试用;后续报道则称经常性订阅收入已经开始。在缺少软件 ARPU、续费队列、贡献毛利率或可调和的上线日期前,估值应主要锚定卡车市场渗透率和硬件经济性,把软件视为上行空间,而非已验证的市场层。[CM004, CM013, CM014, CM015, CM016]
2.5 图表
03竞争格局
3.1 竞争格局与市场路径
DeepWay 处在电动卡车制造商与自动驾驶货运技术供应商之间:公司今天销售整车,同时提供三条潜在的欧洲路径——整车出口、与当地制造商合作生产,或向成熟品牌授权技术。这种灵活性在战略上有用,但还不等于拥有本地存在。管理层表示 DeepWay 尚无欧洲基地,仍需要售后、充电、融资和租赁合作伙伴。在同一场 2026 年行业活动上,BYD 介绍了先在欧洲推出重卡、再进行本地制造的计划;Sinotruk 和 SuperPanther 强调与 Steyr Automotive 在奥地利组装;Sany 则强调与 Putzmeister 合作。因此,DeepWay 同时面对直接产品竞争、成熟工业网络,以及可降低资本强度但也可能把客户所有权交给合作伙伴的授权替代方案。据报道,截至 2026 年 4 月已销售超过 13,000 辆卡车,证明具备商业规模,但 Dealroom 的宽泛估值区间不能作为同行基准。[CP004, CP005, CP006, CP007, CP011]
| 竞争者或替代方案 | 类别 | 已观察规模或覆盖范围 | 目标或市场路径 | 差异化 | 证据局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeepWay | 专用纯电动重卡加辅助驾驶 | 截至 2026 年 4 月已售出超过 13,000 辆;其中超过 7,500 辆配备 L2 | 直销、当地制造合作或技术授权 | 一体化电动平台,以及从 L2 逐步走向 L4 的路径 | 销量由公司在采访中披露;自动驾驶能力未经独立基准测试 |
| BYD | 已规模化的电动车厂商和可能直接进入者 | 已宣布 2027 年推出欧洲重卡 | 先发布,再在欧洲制造 | 更大的制造规模 | 本次证据未提供卡车定价或运营表现 |
| Sinotruk / SuperPanther | 中国重卡厂商和进入者 | 与 Steyr Automotive 合作在奥地利组装电动卡车 | 现有欧洲工业整合 | 本地组装覆盖 | 本次证据未区分两家公司的经济性或产品能力 |
| Sany Truck | 中国重卡进入者 | 与 Putzmeister 合作实施欧洲战略 | 由合作伙伴主导的欧洲扩张 | 已建立的德国工业关系 | 本次证据未披露本地化深度、定价或销量 |
| 柴油车和 ICE-to-EV 卡车 | 现状方案和替代方案 | 存量规模大;本次证据没有可比数量 | 现有车队替换和改造 | 熟悉的服务网络和更低的切换摩擦 | DeepWay 的效率优势属于公司口径,而非独立测试结果 |
| 车队内部整合 | 自研和多供应商替代方案 | 未量化 | 车队组合车辆、充电、融资和运营供应商 | 保留买方控制权并支持多重采购 | 本次证据没有公开成本或采用对比 |
竞争格局仅基于本次指定来源;同业价格、销量和能力单元保持定性或未知,没有自行推断。
[CP004, CP005, CP006, CP007, CP015, CP016]有证据支持的序数定位,展示 DeepWay 相对于已宣布或已运营本地工业关系的同行所拥有的战略选项。
| 条目 | 从整车销售转向技术授权的商业模式变化 (1–5) | 欧洲本地化承诺 (1–5) | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. DeepWay 整车出口 | 1 | 1 | 面临关税的模式,且当前没有欧洲基地 |
| 2. DeepWay 本地生产合作 | 3 | 4 | 拟与一家成熟本地制造商合作生产 |
| 3. DeepWay 技术授权 | 5 | 3 | 拟向一个成熟本地品牌授权 |
| 4. BYD | 2 | 3 | 宣布推出产品,随后在欧洲制造 |
| 5. Sinotruk / SuperPanther | 2 | 5 | 据报道,与 Steyr Automotive 在奥地利组装并生产 |
| 6. Sany Truck | 2 | 4 | 与 Putzmeister 合作推进欧洲战略 |
分析师序数分数只编码已报道的进入模式和本地化状态,不是市场份额、能力或财务排名。
[CP004, CP005, CP007]3.2 能力、产品经济性与运营模式
DeepWay 的差异化来自前向设计的电动架构、驾驶辅助集成,以及对电池、电驱桥和功率电子的更强控制。公开规格显示产品在持续演进:2021 Xingtu 发布时称满载 49 吨可行驶 300 kilometers;2026 年一篇报道则称 600 kWh Star 在同等额定总重量下约可行驶 400 kilometers。这些数字对应不同代际和配置,不是受控的竞品对标。Gasgoo 还转述了一项公司演示,称其能耗比改装电动车低 10%,充电效率高 22%;缺少独立测试限制了这一说法的投资评估价值。DeepWay 的定价仅在这一点上更清楚:两份资料将含增值税的建议车价定为 RMB 470,000–700,000。同行成交价、折扣、电池所有权、融资、维护和实际总拥有成本均未披露,因此矩阵将无支撑的比较标为未知,而不是判定胜负。[CP008, CP013, CP014, CP015, CP016]
| 购买标准 | DeepWay | 已规模化的中国 OEM | 欧洲 incumbent 或本地合作伙伴 | 内部自建 / 现状方案 | 证据状态 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 专用纯电动架构 | 有产品披露支持 | 本次证据未知 | 本次证据未知 | 柴油现状方案通常不具备 | 仅 DeepWay 有证据 |
| 满载续航 | 2021 年 450 kWh 车型约 300 km;2026 年 600 kWh 车型约 400 km | 未知 | 未知 | 柴油和电动车配置之间不可比 | 代际不同;没有受控测试 |
| 换电 | 公司称六分钟完成 | 未知 | 未知 | 需要接入外部基础设施 | 公司发布的规格 |
| L2 辅助驾驶 | 据报道全车型标配 | 未知 | 未知 | 可从独立技术供应商采购 | 没有独立安全或脱离接管基准 |
| 制造本地化 | 中国代工;没有欧洲基地 | 部分同业披露在奥地利组装或计划在欧洲生产 | 潜在制造和服务合作伙伴 | 车队无需持有制造资产 | 仅有方向性证据 |
| 供应商议价能力 | 管理层承认议价能力较弱,包括电池采购 | 管理层称大型竞争者受益于规模 | 未知 | 多供应商采购可能保留议价能力 | 管理层定性判断 |
单元比较的是披露的能力和缺口,而非实验室表现;“未知”表示指定来源池没有提供可比证据。
[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP005, CP014, CP015]3.3 护城河持久性与替代风险
核心竞争张力在于:DeepWay 正从较弱的采购位置出发进行纵向整合。公司国际业务高管承认,更大的中国竞争对手依靠规模压低价格,而 DeepWay 对供应商(包括电池供应商)的议价能力更弱。公司不拥有中国制造工厂,依赖合同制造商;据报道,三电系统约占制造成本的 60%。将这些系统收归内部可能提升控制力,但也会把执行风险集中在低毛利硬件模式中。软件变现尚未证明:2025 年一份报告称智慧物流解决方案仍处于免费试用且没有收入。即便是基本规模证据也需要调和:一份资料称 2024 年约有 6,400 辆车,另一份则报告交付 3,002 辆。因此,近期可辩护的护城河是集成能力和积累的运营数据,而不是已证明的自动驾驶优势、独家分销或独立验证的成本领先。[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP009, CP010, CP012, CP013]
| 产品或服务 | 价格或合同模式 | 包含能力 | 折扣或未知项 | 竞争含义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeepWay 纯电动重卡 | 含 VAT 的建议零售价 RMB 470,000–700,000 | 车辆;具体配置和服务包未披露 | 实际成交价、折扣、融资和电池所有权未知 | 提供挂牌价锚点,但不能说明单位经济性 |
| DeepWay 辅助驾驶 | 未披露订阅价格 | L2 被描述为全车型标配;其他证据也提到可选购买 | 产品打包不一致,订阅经济性尚未解决 | 软件装配率和经常性收入护城河尚无法纳入投资判断 |
| 欧洲进入 | 未披露出口关税、本地生产经济性和授权费 | 规划中的三种进入模式 | 合作伙伴利润率和渠道控制权未知 | 授权可能降低资本需求,但削弱客户所有权 |
| BYD、Sinotruk、SuperPanther 和 Sany | 无可比的车辆和服务价格 | 已报道本地生产或合作伙伴战略 | 折扣、质保、充电和维护条款未知 | 在价格平价尚不明确前,规模和本地存在可能对 DeepWay 形成压力 |
DeepWay 数值是建议价格,而非实际交易价格;指定证据中没有同业定价和合同经济性信息。
[CP004, CP007, CP008, CP012, CP014]3.4 图表
04财务情况
4.1 收入结构集中在卡车硬件
DeepWay 披露的收入基础绝大部分是交易型,而非经常性收入。报告期内,新能源重卡销售贡献超过 99% 的收入,零部件贡献不足 1%,智慧物流解决方案仍以免费试用形式提供且没有收入。公开描述还提到车辆管理、融资支持和二手车服务,但没有来源将收入分配到这些活动。含增值税的报告零售价 RMB 470,000-RMB 700,000 只能确定标价区间,不能代表实际平均售价、净收入或毛利。因此,收入质量仍由硬件主导并依赖交付;软件和服务是尚未验证的变现选项,而不是当前的经常性收入。[CI003, CI004, CI005, CI016]
| 收入来源 | 机制 | 单位 | 公开状态 | 收入质量 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 新能源重卡 | 车辆销售 | 每辆卡车 | 占报告期收入超过 99% | 交易型硬件 | 经审计的分部收入和毛利 |
| 零部件 | 零部件销售 | 每个零部件 | 占报告期收入不足 1% | 配套硬件 | 零部件毛利和装配率 |
| 智慧物流解决方案 | 服务或软件 | 未披露 | 免费试用;未报告收入 | 尚未产生收入的选项 | 合同、定价、ARPU 和收入确认政策 |
| 车辆与司机服务 | 服务支持 | 未披露 | 已描述模式;未披露贡献 | 未验证的变现 | 收入贡献和交付成本 |
公开来源快照;百分比描述已报告收入结构,服务定价、实际收入和利润率仍未披露。
[CI003, CI004, CI016]公开证据显示,公司靠整车销售驱动收入,并叠加可选 ADAS 和服务层;后两者尚未被证明能产生有实质规模的经常性收入。
| 节点 / 连接 | 节点 / 起点 | 终点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 节点 1 | 车队需求 [fleet-demand] | 直接物流部署,以及向拟授权市场扩张 | |
| 节点 2 | 车辆合同 [vehicle-contract] | 据报道,零售价区间为人民币 470,000–人民币 700,000,含增值税 | |
| 节点 3 | 卡车交付 [truck-delivery] | 企业车队交付是可观察到的商业事件 | |
| 节点 4 | 整车销售收入 [vehicle-revenue] | 占报告期收入的 99% 以上 | |
| 节点 5 | 可选 ADAS [adas-option] | 据报道,订阅率超过 30%,但价格和分母不明确 | |
| 节点 6 | 智慧物流与服务 [services-option] | 智慧物流仍处于免费试用阶段,未报告收入 |
该有序流程描述已披露的机制,不代表按价值比例换算,也不是完整的会计桥接。
[CI003, CI004, CI005, CI013, CI015, CI016]4.2 定价与市场进入证据只在边缘可见
现有证据指向直接车队销售和伙伴驱动的扩张。DeepWay 首批交付车辆发往 XuRi DongSheng,用于 CATL 物流业务,显示出企业部署路径;其欧洲计划则考虑向当地成熟品牌授权技术,最终在当地制造。两条路径都没有披露销售周期、渠道利润、获客成本、付款条件、折扣或续费经济性。一份汇总资料称 ADAS 订阅率超过 30%,且 L2 车辆交付超过 6,000 辆,但没有定义订阅率分母,也没有披露价格和经常性收入。因此,这些证据适合用来描绘变现机制,不足以评估销售效率。[CI013, CI014, CI015]
| 产品或路径 | 价格或合同依据 | 公开证据 | 尚未知晓的内容 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 重卡 | 含 VAT 的 RMB 470,000-RMB 700,000 | 已报道的零售价格区间 | 实际 ASP、折扣、付款条款和产品组合 |
| L2 ADAS | 可选订阅 | 已报道比例超过 30%;分母未定义 | 价格、装配率分母、续订和已确认收入 |
| 车队直部署 | 企业车辆交付 | 首支车队通过 XuRi DongSheng 服务于 CATL 物流 | 销售周期、客户集中度、应收账款和车队经济性 |
| 欧洲技术授权 | 授权加预期本地生产 | 2026 年 9 月报道的战略 | 交易对手、特许权使用费、最低承诺和资本承诺 |
挂牌价和已报道的采用指标不等于实际定价、签约收入或独立审计的单位经济性。
[CI005, CI013, CI014, CI015]4.3 规模增长快于已证明的经营杠杆
报告收入从 2023 年的 RMB 426 million 增至 2024 年的 RMB 1.97 billion,2025 年上半年收入达到 RMB 1.51 billion,同比增长 97.6%。交付量也从 2023 年的 509 辆增至 2024 年的 3,002 辆和 2025 年的 8,020 辆。但这个规模尚未带来盈利:一份独立报告称,累计交付超过 12,000 辆后 DeepWay 仍未盈利;另一份则称 2022 年至 2025 年上半年累计会计亏损为 RMB 1.70 billion。研发投入仍然很高,管理层规划的纵向整合瞄准据报道约占制造成本 60% 的三电系统。公开数据仍未披露毛利率、保修负担、电池采购经济性和工厂资本开支,因此无法量化利润率路径。[CI001, CI002, CI006, CI007, CI008, CI011, CI012]
| 指标 | 已报告数值 | 置信度 | 重要性 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 年收入 | RMB 1.97 billion | 中 | 体现公开规模 | 经审计收入和确认口径桥接表 |
| 2025 年上半年收入 | RMB 1.51 billion;同比增长 97.6% | 中 | 表明增长仍在延续 | 月度收入与交付核对 |
| 2022 年至 2025 年上半年累计亏损 | RMB 1.70 billion | 中 | 显示亏损在规模扩张中仍未收窄 | EBITDA、经营现金流和非现金桥接 |
| 2025-06-30 的现金及等价物 | RMB 593 million | 中 | 流动性审查的起点 | 银行流水、限制条件及期后资金变动 |
| 2025-06-30 的资产与负债 | RMB 3.92 billion 资产;RMB 5.54 billion 负债 | 中 | 反映资产负债表压力 | 债务、应付款、到期日、契约和担保 |
| 研发支出 | 2023 年:RMB 352m;2024 年:RMB 365m;2025 年上半年:RMB 179m | 中 | 技术路线图的一项重大成本 | 资本化开发及项目层面的回报 |
金额来自第三方对监管披露的报道;会计亏损不等于现金消耗,不能据此推算现金可支撑期限。
[CI001, CI002, CI008, CI009, CI010, CI011]4.4 资本充足性不能简化为公开现金跑道估算
截至 2025 年 6 月 30 日,报告负债 RMB 5.54 billion 高于 RMB 3.92 billion 的资产,现金及现金等价物为 RMB 593 million。这些数字显示资产负债表承压,但会计亏损不是烧钱速度,已募集资金也不是可用现金。公开记录没有披露经营现金流、已承诺的工厂资本开支、营运资金季节性、债务到期日、项目融资义务或受限现金,因此精确现金跑道只能是臆测。财务结论因此是混合的:交付和收入势头证明商业牵引力,但收入仍是多样性低的硬件收入,软件变现尚处早期,达到持久利润率的成本也未量化。投资评估需要管理账、银行流水、债务明细、队列层面的定价和经调和的现金计划。[CI003, CI004, CI007, CI008, CI009, CI010, CI012]
4.5 图表
05产品与技术
5.1 产品线与客户工作流
DeepWay 的公开产品图谱以用于长途干线和支线运输的 Xingchen 系列,以及轴距更短、用于中短途货运的 Xingtu 系列为核心。这是一项已有交付的硬件业务,而不是纯软件自动驾驶方案:首批 Xingchen 车队于 2023 年 5 月交付,用于支持 CATL 的物流业务;后续资料将 Xingchen II 和 Xingtu 描述为当前车型家族。客户工作流涵盖卡车采购、按线路配置能源、辅助高速驾驶和车队监控。证据无法证明每种已命名配置在所有地区都可供应,英文资料对车型和系统名称的写法也不一致。因此,下方矩阵将使用场景覆盖视为公开定位,而不是完整 SKU 目录。[CE001, CE002, CE008, CE013]
| 模块或产品线 | 买方或用户 | 已披露状态或成熟度 | 差异化 | 尽调缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xingchen / Xingchen II | 长途物流车队 | 自 2023 年起批量交付;据报道已有后续代际产品 | 前置设计的电动重卡平台 | 当前配置及逐地区的车型认证 |
| Xingtu | 中短途货运车队 | 据二手来源称于 2025 年推出 | 短轴距、按路线定制的配置 | 独立的运营成本和载重基准 |
| Tianji 驾驶矩阵 | 车队司机和运营经理 | 据报道 L2 辅助驾驶为标配;编队行驶和单车自动驾驶属于渐进式路线 | 从辅助驾驶迈向更高阶自动化的共同演进 | 量产部署数量及经验证的运行设计域 |
| Tianshu 运营平台 | 车队运营经理 | 已有公开平台描述;在所引财务期间尚未确立变现模式 | IoT 数据及充电或运营优化 | 活跃用户数、服务水平和付费转化 |
产品名称和成熟度根据指定来源统一整理;不同来源的译法可能不同,本表不表示所有配置会在每个市场同时提供。
[CE001, CE002, CE008, CE009, CE010, CE012]| 用户任务 | 当前工作流 | DeepWay 方案 | 可量化证据 | 局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 长途货运 | 采购卡车,并围绕干线规划充电或换电 | 配备路线能源选项的 Xingchen 电动牵引车 | 2023 年为 CATL 物流交付首批车队 | 没有独立的全车队可用率或成本序列 |
| 中途收集与配送 | 将车辆尺寸和电池容量匹配到较短路线 | Xingtu 短轴距产品 | 二手来源报道了产品发布和定位 | 没有路线层面的利用率或实际效率数据集 |
| 高速辅助驾驶 | 使用辅助功能时,司机仍承担责任 | Tianji 矩阵中的标准 L2 功能 | 据报道具备车道保持、跟车和自适应车速功能 | 没有独立的脱离接管或人工干预率 |
| 车队监控与控制 | 运营人员协调车辆和工业工作流 | 座舱 SOA、V2X 和云端运营层 | 首次交付时据报道已实现实时监控和工业 IoT 集成 | 没有公开的服务可用率或网络安全审计 |
受益仅限于已报道的功能和观察到的部署场景;无法获得的分母及独立结果测量均已明确标注。
[CE002, CE008, CE010, CE016]5.2 架构、控制栈与依赖
车辆层面的架构实现了纵向整合,但自动驾驶基础仍依赖外部。DeepWay 声称拥有前向设计的电池-底盘平台、跨域电子电气架构、450 kWh 电池包和快速换电能力;公司还报告具备自研电池、电驱桥和电子控制能力。车辆之上是 Tianji 驾驶矩阵和 Tianshu 车队运营层。Baidu 是战略依赖,而不是独立技术基准:一份独立报告称,DeepWay 获得了商用车专属白盒许可,可以修改 Apollo 源代码。这种权限可能加快开发,但公开证据没有披露许可的持久性、控制权变更条款、计算硬件来源,或 Baidu 与 DeepWay 之间的安全责任分工。[CE003, CE004, CE005, CE006, CE009, CE010, CE011, CE014, CE016]
| 层或组件 | 作用 | 关键依赖 | 主要风险 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 前置设计的车辆平台 | 承载电池、传动系统、传感器和货运载荷 | DeepWay 车辆工程及制造合作伙伴 | 耐久性和维护表现尚无独立基准测试 |
| 三电系统 | 电池电驱和电子控制 | 内部组件开发,加上电芯和半导体供应 | 成本、安全、良率和供应商集中度未披露 |
| Apollo 和 Tianji 智能系统 | 感知、规划、驾驶辅助和自动驾驶演进 | Baidu 面向商用车的白盒许可及车载计算 | 许可延续性、安全责任和 L4 验证 |
| Tianshu 和 V2X 运营 | 车队数据监控、充电规划和工业集成 | 连接、云端算法和客户系统 | 可用率、隐私、网络安全控制和集成工作量均无公开信息 |
架构仅根据指定的公开描述重构;未披露的接口、供应商、安全机制和合同依赖仍是尽调事项。
[CE005, CE006, CE009, CE010, CE011, CE014, CE016]商业证据最充分的是已交付的车辆硬件和 L2 辅助驾驶;更高阶自动驾驶依赖 Baidu 技术,独立验证也更少。
- 货运流程
- 长途和中程车队运营
- 条目
- Xingchen 干线与支线运输
- Xingtu 中短途运输
- 车辆平台
- 专用电动重卡架构
- 条目
- 集成式电池与底盘
- 跨域电子电气架构
- 能源与动力
- 三电系统与路线能源选项
- 条目
- 电池与电驱
- 电子控制与换电
- 辅助驾驶
- 公开描述中最成熟的智能化层
- 条目
- 天玑随行 L2 辅助驾驶
- 传感器与车载计算栈
- 更高阶自动化
- 仍在逐步开发,尚未验证为全车队 L4
- 条目
- 天玑沿行编队行驶
- 天玑独行单车自动驾驶
- 运营与外部基础
- 建立在授权自动驾驶基础上的车队软件
- 条目
- 天枢 IoT 运营平台
- Baidu Apollo 白盒技术依赖
层级顺序表示功能依赖和公开成熟度,不代表成本、价值或技术完整性,也不是量化的就绪度尺度。
[CE006, CE007, CE008, CE009, CE010, CE011, CE014]5.3 成熟度、安全与路线图风险
各层产品成熟度不均。车辆交付和 L2 驾驶辅助的证据最清晰,而编队行驶和单车 L4 仍处于逐步推进的路线图中。2021 年发布公告曾将 L4 能力目标定在 2024 至 2026 年,但更新的描述仍把标准 L2 辅助驾驶与未来的编队行驶和无人运行区分开来;较早的日期目标不能视为当前 L4 商业化的证明。一份二手资料称已通过 ISO 21448 流程认证,但指定证据没有提供独立安全论证审计、脱离接管数据、召回历史、正常运行时间序列、渗透测试、隐私评估或事故登记。同样,本证据池没有记录公开事故,并不证明没有事故发生。任何自动驾驶溢价都应以一手文件和车队层面的运营数据为前提。[CE007, CE008, CE009, CE012, CE015]
5.4 图表
06客户情况
6.1 客户基础与购买场景
DeepWay 主要是服务物流和供应链运营商的 B2B 车辆供应商,Bitauto 还将大宗运输客户描述为目标细分市场。公开资料将核心购买定义为用于货运运营的智能电动重卡;Dealroom 则报告了相邻服务层,覆盖车辆和司机管理、融资支持及二手车处置。这种组合意味着购买流程会涉及车队运营、财务和资产管理,而不只是单个司机。不过,指定来源没有说明付款方、采购负责人、合同期限,也没有按地区、线路类型、车队规模或垂直行业拆分收入贡献。因此,这种细分有助于定位买方问题,但还不是收入质量细分。[CU001, CU002, CU003, CU012]
| 客户分层 | 买方 / 用户 / 付款方证据 | 主要使用场景 | 规模或战略价值 | 证据缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 物流与供应链企业 | 已确认车队运营商是卡车买方;具体采购负责人和付款方未披露。 | 高速公路及区域货运运输 | 已报告的核心客户类别 | 没有收入拆分、车队规模区间或合同条款 |
| 大宗运输客户 | Bitauto 将大宗运输客户列为主要 B 端目标。 | 高载重货运路线 | 将可触达车队基础扩展到包裹物流之外 | 没有具名的收入贡献或复购数据 |
| 快递货运运营商 | ANE Logistics 已接收 50 辆车的部署;已发布客户名单中也列有 STO。 | 跨区域干线及收集 / 配送路线 | 提供可见的 2026 年部署触点 | 没有客户核验的利用率或节省数据 |
| 智能驾驶采用者 | 运营商可以为已交付车辆加装 L2 辅助驾驶。 | 辅助货运驾驶和车队运营 | 超过 6,000 辆已配备车辆,报道的订阅率高于 30% | 付费转化、续订、ARPU 和队列留存未披露 |
各客户分层综合了分配的公开来源;客户经济性、付款方身份、合同条款和收入区间分母均不可得,不能自行假设。
[CU001, CU002, CU003, CU008, CU009, CU012, CU014]公开证据已覆盖交付和辅助驾驶装配,但续费与单位经济性环节仍未披露。
这些有序阶段是分析性的证据链,不是测量得到的转化漏斗;不推断转化率或各阶段规模。
[CU002, CU003, CU006, CU011, CU014, CU015]6.2 采用轨迹与具名部署证明
报告交付量从 2023 年的 509 辆增至 2024 年的 3,002 辆和 2025 年的 8,020 辆;另一份资料称,DeepWay 在 2024 年向 311 家客户交付约 6,400 辆车。具名证据包括:2023 年 5 月向 XuRi DongSheng 交付车辆用于 CATL 物流业务;据报道,72 辆新疆丝绸之路订单中的首批交付 22 辆;以及 2026 年 6 月向 ANE Logistics 交付 50 辆智能电动卡车。这些记录证明了实体车队部署,而不是只有 Logo 的营销。但它们没有提供客户发票、按队列统计的利用率、验收标准、实际节省或复购订单归因。演示行程和公司发布的里程数据显示存在运营活动,但都不能证明客户层面的投资回报。[CU004, CU005, CU006, CU007, CU008, CU010, CU015]
| 指标 | 已报告数值 | 期间 | 可信度 | 含义 | 缺失分母或局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 车辆交付量 | 509; 3,002; 8,020 | 2023; 2024; 2025 | 中 | 说明实体部署快速扩张 | 没有取消、退货或复购客户拆分 |
| 服务客户数 | 311 位客户,约 6,400 辆车 | 2024 | 中 | 显示采用已覆盖不止少数车队 | 客户定义和活跃客户分母未披露 |
| L2 配备车辆交付及订阅 | 超过 6,000 辆车;订阅率高于 30% | 截至 December 2025 | 低 | 暗示存在辅助驾驶加装场景 | 付费状态、分母定义、ARPU 和续订未披露 |
| 智能驾驶运营里程 | 2024 年前后报道的里程超过 100 million km,截至 December 2025 超过 200 million km | 2024-2025 | 低 | 说明车辆在真实环境中的运营规模正在增长 | 公司 / 合作伙伴发布的数据缺少独立审计和客户层面的归属 |
数值保留来源所对应的期间和分母;里程及订阅数据由公司或合作伙伴发布,不作为经独立审计的客户结果呈现。
[CU004, CU005, CU014, CU015]| 客户 / 运营商 | 分层 | 部署或使用场景 | 证据阶段 | 已报告结果 | 局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XuRi DongSheng / CATL 物流 | 供应链与电池物流 | 为 CATL 运输任务配备的首批 Xingchen 车队 | 2023 年 5 月实物交付 | 一辆 49 吨示范车据报道完成了 1,119 公里的行程 | 示范证据未披露客户 ROI 或复购 |
| Xinjiang Silk Road Supply Chain | 区域及煤炭物流 | 据报道 72 辆订单中的首批 22 辆 | 据报道于 2024 年 12 月完成实物交付 | 部署场景被描述为困难的区域路线 | 证据来自声誉较低的综合材料,未披露合同金额 |
| ANE Logistics | 快递货运 | 用于跨区域及中长途路线的 50 辆智能电动卡车 | 据报道于 2026 年 6 月完成实物交付 | 已发布路线覆盖华东至华南及郑州周边运营 | 没有客户出具的利用率、节省或续订证据 |
| STO / Maersk | 快递及国际物流 | 被指认为智能产品接收方 | 具名部署说法 | 扩大已报告的客户范围 | 车队数量、生产状态、时间和结果均未披露 |
这是指定公开证据中可见的具名部署样本,并非完整客户名单;只有来源提供了生产状态和结果时,表中才会列出。
[CU006, CU007, CU008, CU009, CU010]6.3 持久性、扩张与集中度
与持久性最相关的证据是间接的。Bitauto 报告称,前五大客户收入占比从 2023 年的 82.5% 降至 2025 年的 39.5%,这与客户基础扩大、集中度降低相符,但来源没有披露分母、客户身份,或现有客户是否扩张。Baidu Baike 将 ANE Logistics、STO 和 Maersk 列为智能产品接收方,并称截至 2025 年 12 月,L2 车辆交付超过 6,000 辆,订阅率超过 30%。这些数字显示了附加销售机会,而非续费持久性。指定来源没有披露毛收入留存率或净收入留存率、流失率、续费率、合同期限、队列行为、客户满意度,或复购对收入的贡献。[CU009, CU011, CU014, CU016]
6.4 商业质量与尽调含义
当前客户规模几乎完全靠硬件变现。ChinaBizInsider 报告称,在其审阅的期间,新能源重卡销售贡献超过 99% 的收入,而智慧物流解决方案仍处于免费试用阶段,没有产生收入。即使已有驾驶辅助订阅和运营里程的报告,这种组合仍不足以证明经常性软件扩张闭环。下一步尽调不应再数 Logo,而应建立从订单到交付、活跃使用、复购、付费软件附加、续费和贡献毛利的客户级桥接。没有这座桥,投资判断可以认可已证明的车辆采用和集中度改善,但必须把留存、软件转化和客户经济性视为重大未决风险。[CU011, CU012, CU013, CU014, CU015, CU016]
6.5 图表
07风险
7.1 风险排序与财务模型暴露
最大的剩余风险,是在软件收入尚未形成实质规模前,扩大资本密集型卡车制造业务的经济性。独立报道将 2025 年收入定为 RMB3.96 billion、全年亏损定为 RMB649 million;另一份 2025 年资料则称 2022 年至 2025 年上半年累计亏损 RMB1.70 billion。截至 2025 年 6 月 30 日,报告负债 RMB5.54 billion 高于 RMB3.92 billion 的资产,现金及现金等价物为 RMB593 million。这些是会计和资产负债表指标,不是烧钱速度或现金跑道。毛利率从 2023 年的 0.4% 提升至 2025 年上半年的 2.9%,但超过 99% 的收入仍来自卡车销售,智慧物流解决方案仍处于免费试用。缓释措施是严格降低制造成本,并把软件试用转成付费收入;失效标准是毛利率持续处于低个位数,同时亏损继续或日常运营再次依赖外部融资。[CR002, CR003, CR004, CR005, CR006, CR007, CR008, CR016]
| 失效模式 | 可能性 | 严重程度 | 缓释成熟度 | 剩余风险敞口 | 未解决缺口或触发条件 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 卡车毛利率仍过薄,无法承受质保和服务波动 | 高 | 严重 | 正在改善,但仍处早期 | 高 | 毛利率仍未明显走出低个位数 |
| 亏损和资产负债表压力超过内部产生的现金 | 高 | 严重 | 已募集 IPO 前资金 | 高 | 没有对账一致的现金消耗、营运资本或现金可支撑期限表 |
| 高度集中的组件采购扰乱生产或压缩利润率 | 高 | 严重 | 自建三电工厂已规划或正在爬坡 | 高 | 最大供应商占比和合格替代供应商尚未公开更新 |
| 规模快速增长导致质保、召回或服务质量故障 | 中 | 高 | 指定来源池中没有证据 | 高 | 获取按在用车辆基数拆分的质保队列、现场故障率、召回和服务能力 |
| 车辆或自动驾驶软件发生安全或网络安全事故 | 中 | 严重 | 已描述安全功能,但没有保障证据 | 高 | 获取安全案例、渗透测试、事故日志、隐私评估和监管机构往来 |
可能性和严重程度是基于所引运营事实的分析师评级;公开数据没有提供事故频率、质保队列、现金消耗或网络安全保障信息。
[CR003, CR004, CR005, CR006, CR008, CR010, CR014, CR016]财务模型和供应链风险仍是最直接的重大敞口;在完成一手尽调前,自动驾驶和制造风险仍处于高位。
分析师序数评估,不是概率模型;评级保留登记表中所述的公开证据局限。
[CR003, CR008, CR009, CR010, CR011, CR013, CR015]7.2 运营与依赖集中
规模增长很快,多份资料报告 2025 年交付 8,020 辆,但规模也放大了采购、保修、制造和服务执行风险。2024 年前五大供应商据报道占采购额 92%,最大供应商超过 60%;前五大客户贡献 51% 的收入,最大客户接近 25%。DeepWay 还依赖 Jianghuai 和 Shandong Leichi 进行合同制造,引用招股书的资料称公司没有自己的生产许可证。Baidu 的技术许可加快了开发,但也围绕核心差异化形成战略依赖。因此,缓释效果应通过有约束力的双供应商计划、供应商变更认证、可执行的 OEM 产能和质量条款、软件托管或业务连续性权利,以及客户集中度报告来检验。若失去 Baidu 权利、OEM 出现重大中断,或在下一次重大放量前无法降低单一供应商暴露,运营逻辑就会被击穿。[CR001, CR009, CR010, CR011, CR012]
| 依赖项 | 交易对手方 | 角色 | 集中度证据 | 失效场景 | 严重程度 | 缓释措施 | 剩余风险敞口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 自动驾驶 IP 与源代码访问 | Baidu | Apollo 白盒商用车许可 | 据报道为独家或唯一合作伙伴关系 | 权利、支持、经济条件或战略一致性发生变化 | 严重 | 争取长期权利、托管、可移植性及控制权变更保护 | 高 |
| 获许可的合同制造 | Jianghuai 与 Shandong Leichi | 依据合作伙伴许可制造车辆 | 据报道没有自有生产许可证 | 产能、质量、许可或商业纠纷中断交付 | 严重 | 双 OEM 产能、审计权、工装所有权和过渡方案 | 高 |
| 核心组件采购 | 前五大供应商 | 电池及其他关键组件供应 | 2024 年采购额的 92%;最大供应商超过 60% | 供应中断或重新定价损害产出和利润率 | 严重 | 筛选替代供应商并验证内部组件产能爬坡 | 高 |
| 收入集中度 | 前五大客户 | 卡车采购 | 2024 年收入的 51%;最大客户接近 25% | 延期、流失或信用事件造成收入冲击 | 高 | 合同审查、信用控制,以及更广泛的复购客户基础 | 高 |
| 外部资本与上市渠道 | Pre-IPO 投资者与公开市场 | 为运营、技术和海外扩张提供资金 | 据报道,Pre-IPO 融资达 US$310 million | 上市延迟或融资依赖会限制路线图 | 高 | 里程碑挂钩的预算与下行情景流动性方案 | 高 |
集中度指标是 2024 年或融资期的快照,来源为二手资料及与发行方相关的来源;当前合同和交易对手条款仍需尽调。
[CR009, CR010, CR011, CR012, CR016]7.3 法律、监管、安全与自动驾驶暴露
公开证据支持中国四个地区的自动驾驶测试许可和编队行驶商业货运试点,但这些事实不能证明已获得不受限制的无人驾驶商业许可。Baidu 2021 年发布公告称,第一代卡车计划在 2024 至 2026 年间于高速公路线路达到 L4 能力;后续证据仍强调 L2 系统、许可和试点。这一差距是商业化和执行风险,而不是技术失败的证明。指定证据池没有足够的监管机构、法院、召回或事故记录,无法确认不存在诉讼、执法行动、安全缺陷、网络事件或海外型式认证障碍。尽调必须取得许可层面的范围、安全论证证据、脱离接管和事故日志、召回与保修数据、隐私和网络安全评估,以及逐国审批。任何严重安全事件、许可暂停、无法取得海外型式认证,或在没有付费自动驾驶部署的情况下反复延期,都会触发投资逻辑失效。[CR013, CR014]
| 规则、许可证或案件 | 司法辖区 | 公开状态 | 可能性 | 严重程度 | 缓释成熟度 | 剩余风险敞口 | 尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 车辆生产许可证 | 中国 | 据报道没有自有生产许可证;采用合同制造 | 高 | 严重 | 已有运营合作伙伴 | 高 | 核查许可证持有人、OEM 协议、变更控制权和连续性方案 |
| 自动驾驶测试许可 | 北京、合肥、长兴、内蒙古 | 据报道有四个测试许可地区;商业范围尚未确立 | 中 | 高 | 据报道已有许可和货运试点 | 高 | 获取许可副本、运行设计域限制、安全员规则及续期状态 |
| L4 高速公路商业化 | 中国 | 2021 年目标覆盖 2024-2026;后续证据仍集中在 L2 和编队试点 | 高 | 高 | L2 向 L4 的渐进式路线 | 高 | 将路线图与付费部署、安全案例、脱离数据及客户验收对账 |
| 海外车型认证与运营 | 东南亚、中东、澳大利亚、新西兰 | 据报道已有销售渠道和首批交付;指定来源池中没有审批证据 | 中 | 高 | 据报道已有本地化车辆和渠道 | 高 | 按市场核验车型认证、进口、数据、保险、服务及自动驾驶许可 |
截至 2026-10-20 的部分公开证据登记表;没有找到所引案件或事故,不代表不存在案件或事故。
[CR011, CR012, CR013, CR014, CR016]7.4 监测计划与投资含义
风险计划应以里程碑为核心,而不是依赖叙述。季度监测应分别跟踪卡车毛利率、保修成本、营运资金占用、付费软件收入、客户和供应商集中度、OEM 产能及安全事件。自动驾驶监测应区分测试许可、有人监督试点、付费编队运营和无人驾驶商业授权;单看里程不能证明部署安全或盈利。只有在型式认证、本地服务覆盖和重复付费交付得到记录后,国际扩张才应计入投资判断。市场本身高度集中:一份 2025 年资料称,前五大厂商占中国新能源重卡市场的 71%,这提高了 DeepWay 在成本和服务差异化上的门槛。投资上,在利润率、依赖、监管和经常性软件证据同时改善前,应维持高剩余风险评级,而不能把计划中的 IPO 或 IPO 前融资当作现金跑道充足的证明。[CR008, CR009, CR010, CR011, CR013, CR014, CR015, CR016]
7.5 图表
08估值
8.1 决策框架与建议
这项投资逻辑同时具备真实商业规模和疲弱的价格发现。独立报道显示,截至 2025 年 6 月交付约 6,400 辆卡车,2025 年上半年收入约为 RMB 1.5 billion;多份报道确认 2026 年存在 $310 million 的 IPO 前融资阶段。这些事实证明运营势头和融资能力,并不代表任何价格都值得投资。DeepWay 仍在亏损,保留的证据也没有披露最新的投后估值或证券条款。因此,基于公开证据的合适决定是观察/继续研究,而不是现在投资。信心为中低,风险为高,因为建议方向上有依据,但无法转化为风险调整后的入场价格或目标回报。[CV001, CV003, CV004, CV005, CV006, CV016]
| 决策字段 | 当前判断 | 证据依据 | 决策含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 推荐 | 跟踪 / 继续研究 | 商业规模和新融资被价格不透明与持续亏损所抵消。 | 不能仅凭公开证据投资。 |
| 信心 | 中低 | 融资和运营规模已获交叉验证,但当前资本结构和单位经济性未公开。 | 将结论视为尽调立场,而非有定价的要约。 |
| 风险评级 | 高 | 据报道的亏损,以及 2025 年 6 月负债超过资产,使公司对融资和执行高度敏感。 | 要求下行保护并核实流动性。 |
| 估值立场 | 无法判断 | 最新一轮融资规模已公开,但其投后估值和优先权条款未公开。 | 目前无法提出有依据的价格或目标回报。 |
| 入场纪律 | 条款门槛 | 2025 年 8 月隐含估值曾高于 RMB 5.4 billion,但这不是当前轮次的定价标记。 | 只有拿到 2026 年股权结构表和证券条款后,才重新评估投资。 |
分析师决策框架仅基于保留的公开证据;这些标签是判断,不是公司披露的评级或投资条款。
[CV001, CV003, CV006, CV007, CV008, CV016]证据链从已证明的规模,导向一个受条款约束的跟踪决定,而不是立即投资估值。
| 节点 / 连接 | 节点 / 起点 | 终点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 节点 1 | 商业规模 [scale] | 约 6,400 辆交付,以及 2025 年上半年 RMB 1.5 billion 收入。 | |
| 节点 2 | 亏损情况 [loss] | 据报道,会计亏损仍然严重。 | |
| 节点 3 | 融资渠道 [capital] | 2026 年完成 $310 million Pre-IPO 阶段融资。 | |
| 节点 4 | 价格不透明 [opacity] | 当前投后估值和优先权条款未公开。 | |
| 节点 5 | 高承销风险 [risk] | 资产负债表、稀释、利润率和退出条款仍需尽调。 | |
| 节点 6 | 跟踪 / 继续研究 [decision] | 公开证据不足以支持立即投资的价格或目标回报。 |
该流程是定性的、按顺序展开;不赋予权重或概率,也不提供估值。
[CV001, CV003, CV005, CV006, CV008, CV016]8.2 融资背景、价格不透明与稀释
2026 年第二轮 IPO 前融资使该阶段累计金额达到 $310 million,报道中点名 Stone Venture 或 Stone Capital、NGS Super、Xiamen Guosheng Fund、ABC Impact 和 Nanjing Ronghe Capital。报道称,资金将用于运营、自动驾驶研究和国际扩张;募集资金不等于不受限制的可用现金。2025 年 11 月的一篇文章称,2025 年 8 月股价接近 RMB 38.94,隐含估值超过 RMB 5.4 billion,但这一历史价格不能确定 2026 年融资价格。由于覆盖范围和数据年份不同,各融资数据库的累计金额也存在明显差异。当前持股、完全摊薄股数、清算优先权、反稀释权利、债务,以及 IPO 新股与老股的比例,仍是未决尽调事项。[CV001, CV002, CV006, CV007, CV008, CV009, CV010]
| 立场 | 有证据支持的论点 | 哪些事实会强化或逆转判断 |
|---|---|---|
| 论点 | 截至 2025 年 6 月累计交付约 6,400 辆,说明商业化已超出试点规模。 | 经审计的交付质量、复购订单,以及毛利率持续改善。 |
| 论点 | 2025 年上半年收入约为 RMB 1.5 billion,说明产品需求已有实质规模。 | 收入结构显示软件或服务贡献可持续,并能转化为现金。 |
| 论点 | $310 million 的 Pre-IPO 阶段融资,说明公司仍能获得机构资本和战略资本。 | 披露的轮次条款不含惩罚性优先权,也没有过度稀释。 |
| 反论点 | DeepWay 据报 2024 年净亏损 RMB 675 million,2025 年上半年净亏损 RMB 371 million。 | 若经审计结果显示公司持续走向经营盈利,这一担忧会减弱。 |
| 反论点 | 2025 年 6 月,据报道负债超过资产;2026 年融资后的当前非受限现金尚未披露。 | 经核实的净现金、营运资金余量,以及优先权瀑布。 |
| 反论点 | 公开可比公司集合异质性太高,无法支持直接收入倍数估值。 | 按分部标准化、且利润率、地理市场和自动驾驶收入可比的同行。 |
财务亏损是会计结果,不等同于现金消耗;融资所得不视为可用现金。
[CV001, CV003, CV004, CV005, CV006, CV008, CV012]8.3 情景纪律与可比公司证据
公开可比公司能提供背景,但不能直接给出估值答案。Multiples 选取了乘用电动车、工业企业和私人车辆公司组成的混合样本,展示的收入倍数从 0.8x 到 13.1x;Tracxn 则强调自动驾驶卡车和商用车同行。这种分散反映了利润率结构、技术暴露、地域、资本强度和成熟度的显著差异。在标准化收入、毛利率、净现金、稀释程度和经常性软件经济性明确前,把任何一个倍数套到 DeepWay 收入上都会制造虚假精确度。因此,下方乐观、基准和悲观情景是有条件的投资评估情景,而不是价格目标,也不赋予量化概率。[CV004, CV011, CV012, CV013, CV014]
| 情景 | 有证据支持的假设 | 估值与回报逻辑 | 概率信号 | 决策触发条件 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乐观 | 交付规模转化为显著更高的利润率;付费自动驾驶业务扩大;2026 年融资支持公司商业化直至 IPO。 | 公开证据不足以支撑数值化区间;只有在标准化经常性收入和投后资本结构披露后,才测试上限。 | 在经审计的利润率和订阅客户群数据可得前,不赋予概率。 | 软件经济性得到核实、亏损收窄且条款不具惩罚性后,重新考虑投资。 |
| 基准 | 卡车收入继续增长,亏损逐步收窄,而自动驾驶仍是新兴收入来源,不会成为主导。 | 仅将历史上高于 RMB 5.4 billion 的估值作为背景,再根据当前净现金、稀释程度和工业领域可比公司的经济性重新定基。 | 当前证据支持持续跟踪,不支持量化概率。 | 在当前轮次和 IPO 条款足以计算回报前,维持跟踪状态。 |
| 悲观 | 亏损持续,资产负债表压力不减,后续资本或 IPO 渠道伴随不利稀释或优先权条款。 | 由于净债务和优先权瀑布未知,公开信息无法支持可靠的股权底价。 | 若经审计结果未显示利润率改善,或上市时间推迟,风险上升。 | 若条款使新资金处于次级,或流动性无法覆盖运营计划,则放弃。 |
这些是有条件的尽调情景,不是预测;在交易和财务输入尚缺的情况下,不主张任何估值区间、概率、持有期或回报目标。
[CV003, CV006, CV007, CV008, CV012, CV014, CV016]8.4 退出准备度与投资逻辑失效尽调
计划中的香港 Chapter 18C 上市是一条退出路径,不是流动性已经实现的证据。2026 年融资扩大了投资者基础,可能帮助公司走向上市;Baidu 报告持股 17.28% 及 Apollo 关系仍具有战略意义。但公开记录没有确定 IPO 时间、发行估值、锁定期、优先权转换,或新股募集资金与股东流动性的比例。只有在经审计的当前财务报表显示亏损收窄、披露的软件经济性证明卡车销售之外的经常性价值,且融资轮或 IPO 条款允许标准化回报分析后,建议才应改善。如果亏损和资产负债表压力持续而没有可信的利润率扩张,或融资条款把不成比例的下行风险转给新投资者,投资逻辑就会失效。[CV003, CV006, CV008, CV014, CV015, CV016]
8.5 图表
免责声明
本报告基于公开信息,不构成投资、法律、税务、会计或技术建议。重大主张在作出投资决定前,仍需直接尽调和一手文件核验。
证据索引
| 编号 | 陈述 | 可信度 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO001 | DeepWay was established in 2020 as a joint venture between Baidu and Lionbridge focused on intelligent new-energy heavy trucks. | 高 | SO003, SO004, SO006, SO008 |
| CO002 | DeepWay's headquarters was established in Hefei, Anhui, in November 2023. | 中 | SO003, SO006, SO007, SO008 |
| CO003 | Wan Jun is publicly identified as DeepWay's founder, chairman, CEO, and actual controller with a reported 26.22% direct and indirect holding. | 中 | SO003, SO006, SO008 |
| CO004 | Public sources identify Tian Shan as CTO, Tan Changyu as chief engineer, Xu Shangshang as CMO, and Wang Jia as CFO. | 中 | SO003, SO007 |
| CO005 | DeepWay's current official English pages position the company around electrifying heavy-duty transport. | 中 | SO001, SO002 |
| CO006 | Third-party profiles describe DeepWay's business as selling forward-defined intelligent electric heavy trucks to B2B logistics users at reported retail prices of RMB 470,000–700,000 including VAT. | 中 | SO003, SO006, SO008 |
| CO007 | BitAuto reports FY2025 operating revenue of RMB 3.961 billion and says new-energy heavy-truck sales consistently contributed more than 99% of revenue from 2023 through 2025. | 中 | SO008 |
| CO008 | BitAuto and Baidu Baike report 8,020 truck deliveries in 2025; BitAuto adds 167% year-over-year growth, ninth place in China's new-energy heavy-truck market, and a 3.4% market share. | 中 | SO007, SO008 |
| CO009 | ChinaBiz Insider reports cumulative accounting losses of RMB 1.70 billion from 2022 through the first half of 2025. | 中 | SO003 |
| CO010 | At June 30, 2025, ChinaBiz Insider reports RMB 5.54 billion of liabilities, RMB 3.92 billion of assets, and RMB 593 million of cash and cash equivalents. | 中 | SO003 |
| CO011 | Public profiles report a RMB 460 million Series A in August 2022, RMB 770 million Series A+ in March 2023, RMB 750 million Series B in December 2024, and RMB 1.96 billion raised across 11 rounds by November 2025. | 中 | SO003, SO007, SO008 |
| CO012 | Sources report that DeepWay's November 2025 Hong Kong IPO application was followed by two 2026 pre-IPO financings with cumulative proceeds above US$310 million. | 中 | SO003, SO007, SO008 |
| CO013 | ChinaBiz Insider reports that an August 2025 pre-IPO II share price of about RMB 38.94 implied a valuation above RMB 5.4 billion. | 中 | SO003 |
| CO014 | Dealroom displays a US$1–2.5 billion valuation range last recorded in 2026, without publishing the exact value or methodology on the public page. | 中 | SO006 |
| CO015 | DeepWay unveiled its first forward-designed intelligent new-energy heavy truck in September 2021. | 高 | SO004, SO007, SO008 |
| CO016 | DeepWay completed its first batch delivery of intelligent new-energy heavy trucks in Hefei in May 2023. | 中 | SO005, SO006, SO007 |
| CM001 | DeepWay's current addressable core is truck-freight fleets buying purpose-built electric heavy-duty trucks with embedded intelligent-driving capability, not the entire autonomous-driving software market. | 高 | SM007, SM008 |
| CM002 | New-energy heavy-truck sales accounted for more than 99% of DeepWay revenue in the reported periods. | 中 | SM003, SM004 |
| CM003 | DeepWay trucks were publicly listed at CNY 470,000-700,000 including VAT and targeted enterprise logistics and bulk-transport customers. | 中 | SM003, SM004 |
| CM004 | Fuel accounts for roughly 40% of logistics expense and driver wages for 20-30%, according to ChinaBizInsider's description of the target customer economics. | 中 | SM004 |
| CM005 | BigGo Finance reported 231,100 China new-energy heavy-truck sales in 2025, up 182% year over year, with 28.89% market penetration. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM006 | BigGo Finance relayed forecasts of 35% China new-energy heavy-truck penetration in 2026, above 50% by 2030, and a market potentially above CNY 250 billion. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM007 | ChinaBizInsider cited a CIC forecast of 53.5% China new-energy heavy-truck penetration and CNY 255.8 billion market value by 2030, with a 33.3% CAGR. | 中 | SM004 |
| CM008 | DeepWay delivered 8,020 trucks in 2025 and ranked ninth in China's new-energy heavy-truck market. | 中 | SM001, SM003, SM005 |
| CM009 | BitAuto reported that DeepWay held approximately 3.4% of China's new-energy heavy-truck market in 2025. | 中 | SM003 |
| CM010 | DeepWay delivered an initial fleet of 100 trucks to Yuanchi New Energy for logistics serving Baowu Steel's Taiyuan operation in October 2023. | 中 | SM006 |
| CM011 | Public profiles identify express and logistics operators including ANE Logistics, STO Express, SF Express, and Maersk as DeepWay customers or recipients of intelligent products. | 中 | SM003, SM005 |
| CM012 | Secondary reporting says more than 6,000 DeepWay vehicles had L2 systems by December 2025 and paid intelligent-driving take-up exceeded 30%. | 中 | SM002, SM005 |
| CM013 | The original Xingtu configuration targeted 49-ton full-load duty with a 300 km single-charge range and a six-minute battery swap. | 高 | SM007, SM008 |
| CM014 | DeepWay generated CNY 3.96 billion of revenue in 2025 but recorded a CNY 649 million net loss. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM015 | ChinaBizInsider reported that DeepWay's smart-logistics solutions remained in a free-trial phase and had generated no income through the first half of 2025. | 中 | SM004 |
| CM016 | CnEVPost reported that DeepWay had begun generating recurring software-subscription revenue by 2025. | 中 | SM001 |
| CP001 | DeepWay management said larger Chinese competitors use scale to support lower pricing. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP002 | DeepWay management acknowledged weaker supplier negotiating power, including for batteries. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP003 | DeepWay does not own manufacturing plants in China and instead uses contract manufacturers. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP004 | DeepWay described complete-truck export, local partner production, and technology licensing as its three potential European entry models. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP005 | DeepWay had no European base and was still building after-sales, charging, financing, and leasing partnerships. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP006 | By April 2026, DeepWay reported sales of more than 13,000 trucks, including more than 7,500 with Level 2 assisted-driving technology. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP007 | BYD, Sinotruk, SuperPanther, and Sany each described European launch, manufacturing, assembly, or industrial-partner strategies at IAA 2026. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP008 | Two sources report DeepWay's recommended heavy-truck price range as RMB 470,000–700,000 including VAT. | 中 | SP003, SP008 |
| CP009 | ChinaBiz Insider reported that DeepWay delivered approximately 6,400 vehicles to 311 customers in 2024. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP010 | BitAuto reported 3,002 DeepWay deliveries in 2024, conflicting with ChinaBiz Insider's approximately 6,400-vehicle figure. | 中 | SP008 |
| CP011 | Dealroom displayed a last-recorded 2026 DeepWay valuation range of USD 1–2.5 billion. | 中 | SP007 |
| CP012 | DeepWay's smart-logistics solutions were reported to remain in free trial and had not generated income by the first half of 2025. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP013 | Three-electric systems were reported to represent approximately 60% of DeepWay's manufacturing costs. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP014 | Baidu Baike describes Level 2 assisted-driving functions as standard across the DeepWay model lineup. | 中 | SP004 |
| CP015 | Published specifications moved from 300 kilometers at a full 49-ton load for the 2021 450 kWh Xingtu to roughly 400 kilometers at the rated 49-tonne weight for the 2026 600 kWh Star. | 中 | SP002, SP005 |
| CP016 | Gasgoo relayed a company demonstration claiming 10% lower energy use and 22% better charging efficiency than a converted electric heavy-duty truck. | 中 | SP006 |
| CI001 | DeepWay generated RMB 1.97 billion of revenue in 2024, up from RMB 426 million in 2023. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI002 | DeepWay reported RMB 1.51 billion of revenue in the first half of 2025, representing 97.6% year-over-year growth. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI003 | New-energy heavy-truck sales represented more than 99% of DeepWay's revenue during the reported periods, while parts contributed less than 1%. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI004 | DeepWay's smart logistics solutions remained in a free-trial phase and had not generated income in the reported periods. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI005 | DeepWay vehicles were reported to retail for RMB 470,000-RMB 700,000 including value-added tax. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI006 | DeepWay's deliveries increased from 509 trucks in 2023 to 3,002 in 2024 and 8,020 in 2025. | 中 | SI001 |
| CI007 | DeepWay remained unprofitable after delivering more than 12,000 electric semi trucks cumulatively. | 中 | SI001 |
| CI008 | Reported losses were RMB 267 million, RMB 389 million, RMB 675 million, and RMB 371 million from 2022 through the first half of 2025, totaling RMB 1.70 billion. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI009 | At June 30, 2025, DeepWay had RMB 5.54 billion of liabilities and RMB 3.92 billion of assets. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI010 | DeepWay had RMB 593 million of cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2025. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI011 | Reported R&D spending was RMB 352 million in 2023, RMB 365 million in 2024, and RMB 179 million in the first half of 2025. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI012 | Three-electric systems were reported to represent about 60% of manufacturing costs, and DeepWay's planned Changxing facility was designed to support components for about 50,000 vehicles annually. | 中 | SI003 |
| CI013 | Baidu Baike reported more than 6,000 L2-ADAS-equipped vehicle deliveries and an ADAS subscription rate above 30%, without defining the rate's denominator. | 低 | SI005 |
| CI014 | DeepWay told Nikkei Asia that its European strategy is to license e-truck technology to established local brands with a view to eventual local manufacturing. | 中 | SI002 |
| CI015 | DeepWay's initial delivered fleet went to XuRi DongSheng for use in CATL logistics transportation. | 中 | SI004, SI007 |
| CI016 | Public descriptions consistently center DeepWay's business model on manufacturing and selling smart electric trucks, with service solutions described but not financially quantified. | 高 | SI006, SI008 |
| CE001 | DeepWay is reported to offer Xingchen for long-distance trunk and branch transport and Xingtu for mid- and short-distance freight. | 中 | SE001, SE005, SE008 |
| CE002 | DeepWay delivered its first Xingchen fleet in May 2023 for logistics transportation serving CATL. | 中 | SE005, SE006 |
| CE003 | Baidu's 2021 release claimed that a 450 kWh Xingtu battery could provide up to 300 kilometers of range at a full load of 49 tons. | 中 | SE004, SE007 |
| CE004 | Baidu's 2021 release claimed that DeepWay's battery quick-swap process took six minutes. | 中 | SE004, SE007 |
| CE005 | The first-generation launch described more than 500 TOPS of compute with 10 cameras, five millimeter-wave radars, and three infrared detectors. | 中 | SE002, SE004, SE007 |
| CE006 | DeepWay's launch materials described an integrated battery-chassis design and an electronic/electrical architecture spanning multiple vehicle domains. | 中 | SE001, SE004, SE008 |
| CE007 | The 2021 product launch targeted L4 capability on high-speed freight routes between 2024 and 2026. | 中 | SE004, SE007 |
| CE008 | Newer secondary descriptions report L2 assisted-driving functions as standard across DeepWay's vehicle lineup. | 中 | SE001, SE005, SE008 |
| CE009 | DeepWay's public autonomy path progresses from assisted driving to platooning and then single-vehicle autonomous operation. | 中 | SE001, SE005, SE008 |
| CE010 | The Tianshu platform is described as an IoT-, big-data-, and AI-based commercial-vehicle operations layer. | 中 | SE001, SE005, SE008 |
| CE011 | ChinaBiz Insider reported that DeepWay has an exclusive commercial-vehicle white-box license allowing modification of Baidu autonomous-driving source code. | 中 | SE003, SE007, SE008 |
| CE012 | ChinaBiz Insider reported that DeepWay's smart-logistics solutions were still in a free-trial phase and had not generated income through the first half of 2025. | 中 | SE003 |
| CE013 | ChinaBiz Insider reported a value-added-tax-inclusive retail price range of RMB 470,000 to RMB 700,000 for DeepWay vehicles. | 中 | SE003, SE008 |
| CE014 | DeepWay is reported to develop batteries, electric-drive axles, and electronic-control systems as core three-electric components. | 中 | SE001, SE005, SE008 |
| CE015 | Baidu Baike reports that DeepWay obtained ISO 21448 Safety of the Intended Functionality process-system certification in December 2023. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE016 | Gasgoo reported that DeepWay's cockpit SOA and open V2X platform support data exchange, industrial-IoT integration, and real-time vehicle monitoring. | 中 | SE006 |
| CU001 | Dealroom and Bitauto identify logistics, supply-chain, and bulk-transport enterprises as DeepWay's core B-end customer base. | 中 | SU007, SU008 |
| CU002 | Baidu describes DeepWay as offering intelligent-driving solutions to the truck-freight market through smart new-energy heavy trucks. | 中 | SU005 |
| CU003 | Dealroom reports that DeepWay supplements truck sales with vehicle and driver management, financing support, and used-vehicle disposal services. | 中 | SU007 |
| CU004 | ChinaBizInsider reports that DeepWay delivered approximately 6,400 vehicles to 311 customers in 2024. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU005 | Bitauto reports vehicle deliveries of 509 in 2023, 3,002 in 2024, and 8,020 in 2025. | 中 | SU008 |
| CU006 | Gasgoo reports that DeepWay handed its initial Xingchen fleet to XuRi DongSheng in May 2023 for CATL logistics transportation tasks. | 中 | SU006 |
| CU007 | Gasgoo reports that a 49-ton Xingchen demonstration vehicle completed a 1,119-kilometer Beijing-to-Shanghai journey at the first-delivery event. | 中 | SU006 |
| CU008 | Baidu Baike reports that DeepWay delivered 50 intelligent electric heavy-duty trucks to ANE Logistics on June 23, 2026. | 低 | SU004 |
| CU009 | Baidu Baike lists ANE Logistics, STO, and Maersk among logistics enterprises receiving DeepWay intelligent products. | 低 | SU004 |
| CU010 | Grokipedia reports that DeepWay delivered the first 22 vehicles from a 72-unit Xinjiang Silk Road Supply Chain order in December 2024. | 低 | SU002 |
| CU011 | Bitauto reports that the top five customers' share of DeepWay revenue declined from 82.5% in 2023 to 39.5% in 2025. | 中 | SU008 |
| CU012 | ChinaBizInsider reports that new-energy heavy-truck sales represented more than 99% of DeepWay revenue during the reviewed reporting periods. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU013 | ChinaBizInsider reports that DeepWay's smart-logistics solutions remained in a free-trial phase and had not generated income. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU014 | Baidu Baike reports that more than 6,000 L2-equipped vehicles had been delivered by December 2025 with a subscription rate above 30%. | 低 | SU004 |
| CU015 | Company- and partner-distributed sources report aggregate intelligent-driving mileage above 100 million kilometers in 2024-era coverage and above 200 million kilometers by December 2025. | 低 | SU001, SU004 |
| CU016 | Public evidence allocated to this chapter does not disclose NRR, GRR, churn, renewal rates, contract duration, or repeat-purchase cohorts. | 低 | |
| CR001 | Multiple 2026 profiles report that DeepWay delivered 8,020 heavy-duty trucks in 2025. | 中 | SR001, SR004, SR008 |
| CR002 | WheelFront reported DeepWay's 2025 revenue at RMB3.96 billion. | 中 | SR001, SR008 |
| CR003 | WheelFront reported a RMB649 million loss for DeepWay in 2025. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR004 | ChinaBizInsider reported cumulative losses of RMB1.70 billion from 2022 through the first half of 2025. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR005 | At 30 June 2025, ChinaBizInsider reported RMB5.54 billion of liabilities against RMB3.92 billion of assets. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR006 | ChinaBizInsider reported RMB593 million of cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2025. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR007 | Prospectus-based reports said truck sales contributed more than 99% of revenue while smart-logistics solutions remained in free trial without income. | 中 | SR002, SR003 |
| CR008 | TMTPost reported gross margins of 0.4% in 2023, 0.5% in 2024, and 2.9% in the first half of 2025. | 中 | SR003 |
| CR009 | TMTPost reported that DeepWay's five largest customers generated 51% of 2024 revenue and the largest generated nearly 25%. | 中 | SR003 |
| CR010 | TMTPost reported that the five largest suppliers represented 92% of 2024 procurement and the largest supplied more than 60%. | 中 | SR003 |
| CR011 | TMTPost reported that DeepWay used contract manufacturers including Jianghuai and Shandong Leichi and did not hold its own production license. | 中 | SR003 |
| CR012 | Current profiles describe DeepWay as Baidu's sole commercial-vehicle Apollo licensee with white-box access for secondary development. | 中 | SR002, SR007, SR008, SR009 |
| CR013 | Baidu's 2021 launch release said the first Xingtu generation was designed to achieve L4 capability on highway routes between 2024 and 2026. | 中 | SR005 |
| CR014 | A DeepWay-issued update reported autonomous-driving test permits in four Chinese regions and commercial cargo pilots for its platooning system. | 中 | SR004, SR009 |
| CR015 | TMTPost reported that China's five largest new-energy heavy-truck vendors held 71% of the market in the first seven months of 2025. | 中 | SR003 |
| CR016 | A DeepWay-issued update said US$310 million of pre-IPO financing would fund operations, technology development, and overseas expansion. | 低 | SR009 |
| CV001 | Independent 2026 coverage reports that DeepWay's second pre-IPO tranche brought the financing phase total to $310 million ahead of a planned Hong Kong listing. | 中 | SV001, SV002, SV003 |
| CV002 | Coverage names Stone Venture or Stone Capital as lead and NGS Super and Xiamen Guosheng Fund as participants, with ABC Impact and Nanjing Ronghe Capital increasing existing positions. | 中 | SV001, SV002, SV003 |
| CV003 | DeepWay reported a net loss of approximately RMB 675 million for 2024 and RMB 371 million for the first half of 2025. | 中 | SV001, SV003, SV004, SV005 |
| CV004 | Retained sources report first-half 2025 revenue of approximately RMB 1.5 billion, or about US$200 million to US$206 million. | 中 | SV001, SV003, SV004, SV005 |
| CV005 | Multiple retained sources report approximately 6,400 cumulative intelligent electric truck deliveries by June 2025. | 中 | SV001, SV002, SV003, SV004 |
| CV006 | The retained 2026 financing coverage discloses intended uses of proceeds but does not disclose the round's post-money valuation, share class, liquidation preferences, or current unrestricted cash. | 中 | SV001, SV002, SV003, SV004 |
| CV007 | ChinaBiz Insider reported that an August 2025 pre-IPO financing priced shares at approximately RMB 38.94, implying a valuation above RMB 5.4 billion. | 中 | SV005 |
| CV008 | ChinaBiz Insider reported RMB 5.54 billion of liabilities, RMB 3.92 billion of assets, and RMB 593 million of cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025. | 中 | SV005 |
| CV009 | Multiples.vc displays cumulative DeepWay funding of $762 million across five rounds, including a $310 million April 2026 round. | 中 | SV004 |
| CV010 | Tracxn displays $282 million across three rounds with a latest round in December 2024, conflicting with the later and broader funding history shown by Multiples.vc. | 中 | SV007 |
| CV011 | Multiples.vc selected Tesla, XPeng, BYD, Ford, Rimac Group, and Hozon as public and private comparables for DeepWay. | 中 | SV004 |
| CV012 | The revenue multiples displayed for Multiples.vc's selected public comparables span 0.8x to 13.1x, a range too heterogeneous to apply directly to DeepWay without normalization. | 中 | SV004 |
| CV013 | Tracxn's leading DeepWay competitor set instead emphasizes Aurora, EKA, Einride, TuSimple, Gatik, PlusAI, Waabi, and other commercial or autonomous trucking companies. | 中 | SV007 |
| CV014 | A Baidu-issued 2021 release targeted L3 highway capability and L4 between 2024 and 2026, while later Baidu Baike content describes standard L2 assistance and a progression toward L4 platooning and unmanned logistics. | 中 | SV006, SV008 |
| CV015 | The Next Web and MLQ.ai report that Baidu holds a 17.28% stake and supplies Apollo technology under an exclusive commercial-vehicle arrangement. | 中 | SV001, SV002 |
| CV016 | Public evidence supports a track/research-more recommendation rather than an invest-now call because the current valuation and preference terms are undisclosed. | 中 | SV001, SV003, SV005 |
| 编号 | 出版方 | 标题 | 引文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SO001 | DeepWay | About Us | Redefining Heavy-duty Transport, Electrically. |
| SO002 | DeepWay | DeepWay - Let global logistics enter the era of autonomous freight | Redefining Heavy-duty Transport, Electrically. |
| SO003 | ChinaBiz Insider | Deepway Eyes IPO as Hefei Bets on Commercial Vehicle Unicorn | Despite rapid revenue growth, Deepway remains deeply unprofitable. The company recorded losses of RMB 267 million, RMB 389 million, RMB 675 million, and RMB 371 million from 2022 through the first half of 2025, totaling cumulative losses of RMB 1.70 billion over three and a half years. |
| SO004 | Baidu, Inc. | Baidu-Backed DeepWay Unveils Smart New Energy Heavy-Duty Truck to Automate Road Freight | DeepWay is a joint venture company created by Baidu and Lionbridge in 2020 to focus on the development and manufacturing of smart new energy heavy-duty trucks, offering intelligent driving solutions for the truck freight market. |
| SO005 | Gasgoo | Baidu-backed DeepWay delivers first new energy intelligent heavy-duty trucks | DeepWay, the autonomous driving commercial vehicle joint venture between Baidu and Lionbridge, delivered its first batch of vehicles in Hefei on May 31. |
| SO006 | Dealroom | DeepWay — Thoroughbred company profile | The company's business model centers on the research, development, and manufacturing of smart, new-energy heavy-duty trucks. |
| SO007 | Baidu Baike | DeepWay Shenxiang Intelligent Heavy-Duty Truck | In April 2026, the company completed its Pre-IPO round of financing, raising a cumulative total of over 310 million US dollars. |
| SO008 | BitAuto | DeepWay | From 2023 to 2025, the company’s operating revenue reached 426 million yuan, 1.969 billion yuan, and 3.961 billion yuan, respectively. In just two years, revenue surged from the 400 million yuan level to nearly 4 billion yuan, representing an almost tenfold increase. |
| SM001 | CnEVPost | Baidu-backed EV truck maker DeepWay files for Hong Kong IPO | DeepWay delivered 8,020 trucks in 2025, ranking ninth in China's new energy heavy-duty truck market. |
| SM002 | BigGo Finance | New Energy Heavy-Duty Truck Maker DeepWay Secures 1.177 Billion Yuan Pre-IPO Funding, Setting Sector Record | In 2025, China's new energy heavy-duty truck market showed explosive growth, with annual cumulative sales reaching 231,100 units, a significant year-on-year increase of 182%. Market penetration rose to 28.89%. |
| SM003 | BitAuto | DeepWay | In terms of pricing, DeepWay’s new energy heavy-duty trucks have a recommended retail price ranging from 470,000 yuan to 700,000 yuan (including VAT). The primary target market consists of B-end customers, including logistics enterprises and bulk transport clients. |
| SM004 | ChinaBizInsider | Deepway Eyes IPO as Hefei Bets on Commercial Vehicle Unicorn | Consulting firm CIC forecasts new-energy penetration in China's heavy truck market will reach 53.5% by 2030, with total market value hitting RMB 255.8 billion and a compound annual growth rate of 33.3%. |
| SM005 | Baidu Baike | DeepWay Shenxiang Intelligent Heavy-Duty Truck | As of December 2025, DeepWay had delivered a total of 8,020 heavy-duty trucks throughout the year. Among these, over 6,000 vehicles equipped with L2-level advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) had been delivered, with a subscription rate exceeding 30%; concurrently, 10 vehicles equipped with the IPTS System had been delivered. |
| SM006 | Gasgoo | DeepWay delivers 100 smart new energy heavy-duty trucks to Yuanchi New Energy | The initial fleet will be used for logistics and transportation services for China Baowu Steel Group Corporation’s Taiyuan, Shanxi division. |
| SM007 | Dealroom | DeepWay - Thoroughbred company profile | The company's business model centers on the research, development, and manufacturing of smart, new-energy heavy-duty trucks. |
| SM008 | Baidu | Baidu-Backed DeepWay Unveils Smart New Energy Heavy-Duty Truck to Automate Road Freight | At a full load of 49 tons, Xingtu's custom-developed 450kWh battery pack can travel up to 300km on a single charge, and charges in just one hour at a 1C current. In addition, DeepWay has also developed a quick-swap solution for the battery, which enables freight drivers to swap out their battery in 6 minutes. |
| SP001 | KR Asia / Nikkei Asia | Baidu-backed DeepWay aims to license its e-truck tech in Europe | “Facing much larger Chinese competitors that leveraged scale for lower pricing and having weaker supplier negotiating power, including in terms of batteries, we chose vertical integration to control core technology,” Zhao said. |
| SP002 | AutoAkhbar | DeepWay Star 600: China's 600kWh Electric Semi Truck | The truck’s standout feature is flexible energy replenishment. Owners can either fast-charge two battery packs simultaneously in about 30 minutes, or swap depleted batteries for fully charged ones at dedicated battery-swap stations in roughly six minutes — a detail aimed squarely at fleet operators who cannot afford long downtime. |
| SP003 | ChinaBiz Insider | Deepway Eyes IPO as Hefei Bets on Commercial Vehicle Unicorn | Deepway's vehicles retail between RMB 470,000 and RMB 700,000, including value-added tax, and target the industry's two largest cost centers: fuel, which accounts for roughly 40% of logistics expenses, and driver wages, representing 20-30%. |
| SP004 | Baidu Baike | DeepWay Shenxiang Intelligent Heavy-Duty Truck | The Tiange Suixing Assisted Driving System is standard across all models, supporting L2-level Intelligent Assisted Driving functions such as lane keeping, intelligent following, and adaptive speed adjustment. The PCC Predictive Cruise System can reduce energy consumption by 5-8%. |
| SP005 | Baidu, Inc. | Baidu-Backed DeepWay Unveils Smart New Energy Heavy-Duty Truck to Automate Road Freight | At a full load of 49 tons, Xingtu's custom-developed 450kWh battery pack can travel up to 300km on a single charge, and charges in just one hour at a 1C current. In addition, DeepWay has also developed a quick-swap solution for the battery, which enables freight drivers to swap out their battery in 6 minutes. |
| SP006 | Gasgoo | Baidu-backed DeepWay delivers first new energy intelligent heavy-duty trucks | The video revealed that the "Xingchen" offers distinct advantages over competing electric heavy-duty trucks, consuming 10% less energy and achieving a 22% improvement in charging efficiency. |
| SP007 | Dealroom | DeepWay — Thoroughbred company profile | The company's business model centers on the research, development, and manufacturing of smart, new-energy heavy-duty trucks. |
| SP008 | BitAuto | DeepWay | DeepWay’s new energy heavy-duty trucks have a recommended retail price ranging from 470,000 yuan to 700,000 yuan (including VAT). The primary target market consists of B-end customers, including logistics enterprises and bulk transport clients. |
| SI001 | Electrek | Get real: DeepWay delivered 8,020 electric semi trucks last year | Also less sunny is the fact that, despite having delivered more than 12,000 electric semi trucks to fleet customers in China, Thailand, New Zealand, and Australia (and a few other countries here and there), the company still isn’t profitable. |
| SI002 | Nikkei Asia | Baidu-backed DeepWay aims to license its e-truck tech in Europe | DeepWay is hoping to gain an edge over its peers in Europe's mature industry by transferring technology to local partners with a view to eventually manufacturing locally, a company executive told Nikkei Asia at a trade show. |
| SI003 | ChinaBizInsider | Deepway Eyes IPO as Hefei Bets on Commercial Vehicle Unicorn | New-energy heavy truck sales account for over 99% of revenue during the reporting periods, with parts sales contributing less than 1%. Smart logistics solutions remain in a free trial phase and have yet to generate income. |
| SI004 | ChinaTrucks.org | DeepWay’s Smart Electric Heavy Trucks Made Its First Delivery | At the ceremony, DeepWay delivered its first electric trucks to XuRiDongsheng Supply Chain Co., Ltd, who will work together with DeepWay to serve CATL’s trunk transport. |
| SI005 | Baidu Baike | DeepWay Shenxiang Intelligent Heavy-Duty Truck | As of December 2025, DeepWay had delivered a total of 8,020 heavy-duty trucks throughout the year. Among these, over 6,000 vehicles equipped with L2-level advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) had been delivered, with a subscription rate exceeding 30%; concurrently, 10 vehicles equipped with the IPTS System had been delivered. |
| SI006 | Baidu | Baidu-Backed DeepWay Unveils Smart New Energy Heavy-Duty Truck to Automate Road Freight | DeepWay is a joint venture company created by Baidu and Lionbridge in 2020 to focus on the development and manufacturing of smart new energy heavy-duty trucks, offering intelligent driving solutions for the truck freight market. |
| SI007 | Gasgoo | Baidu-backed DeepWay delivers first new energy intelligent heavy-duty trucks | DeepWay officially handed over the initial fleet of intelligent new energy heavy-duty trucks, known as the DeepWay “Xingchen” (translated to "star" in English) to XuRi DongSheng (Shanxi) International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. The vehicles will be used to serve CATL’s logistics transportation tasks. |
| SI008 | Dealroom | DeepWay — Thoroughbred company profile | The company generates revenue through the sale of its trucks to logistics and supply chain companies. It also provides comprehensive service solutions, including vehicle and driver management services, financing support, and handling the disposal of used vehicles for its clients. |
| SE001 | Baidu Baike | DeepWay | Since May 2025, the Xingchen II and Starway have been equipped as standard with the "Tianji Suixing" intelligent driving system, featuring functions such as automatic comfort braking, adaptive cruise control, and intelligent queue control. |
| SE002 | MotorWatt | DeepWay Electric Trucks Manufacturing Company - EV Database | DeepWay doesn’t believe in single-solution propulsion. That’s why the Xingtu offers not one, not two, but three energy modes: standard fast charging, battery swapping (for reduced downtime), and hydrogen fuel systems. |
| SE003 | ChinaBiz Insider | Deepway Eyes IPO as Hefei Bets on Commercial Vehicle Unicorn | Baidu holds a 17.28% stake in Deepway and serves as the company's core technology provider through an exclusive "white-box" licensing arrangement for commercial vehicles. This allows Deepway to access and modify millions of lines of Baidu's autonomous driving source code, accumulated over more than a decade of research and development. |
| SE004 | Baidu, Inc. | Baidu-Backed DeepWay Unveils Smart New Energy Heavy-Duty Truck to Automate Road Freight | Deep Intelligence: Xingtu features DeepWay's home-grown highway intelligence system (HIS) and a computing power of more than 500 TOPS. Equipped with 10 onboard cameras, 5 millimeter wave radars and 3 infrared detectors, along with advanced algorithms, Xingtu can achieve end-to-end autonomous driving – from perception to planning – within 100ms, and ultra-long range detection of more than 1 kilometer. |
| SE005 | Baidu Baike | DeepWay Shenxiang Intelligent Heavy-Duty Truck | The Tiange Suixing Assisted Driving System is standard across all models, supporting L2-level Intelligent Assisted Driving functions such as lane keeping, intelligent following, and adaptive speed adjustment. The PCC Predictive Cruise System can reduce energy consumption by 5-8%. |
| SE006 | Gasgoo | Baidu-backed DeepWay delivers first new energy intelligent heavy-duty trucks | DeepWay's cockpit SOA architecture has revolutionized data transmission between trucks and backstage managers. This has led to more standardized, convenient, and efficient business operations. Its open V2X platform seamlessly integrates with industrial IoT business scenarios, allowing real-time vehicle monitoring and control. |
| SE007 | Dealroom | DeepWay — Thoroughbred company profile | DeepWay's flagship product is the "Xingtu" or "Star" (also known as Shenxiang Xingchen), a heavy-duty electric truck designed from the ground up for autonomous freight delivery. |
| SE008 | BitAuto | DeepWay | DeepWay currently offers two major product series to the market: DeepWay Xingchen and DeepWay Xingtu. These models cover long-distance mainline and branch line transportation as well as mid-to-short distance scenarios, forming a relatively complete intelligent new energy heavy-duty truck product matrix. |
| SU001 | Yicai Global | Chinese Smart Electric Truck Maker DeepWay Raises USD102.8 Million | Established in 2020, DeepWay delivered its first truck, the DeepWay Star, to Contemporary Amperex Technology for the Chinese battery giant's trunk transport mission in June. Those vehicles has run for over 100 million kilometers. |
| SU002 | Grokipedia | DeepWay | On December 16, 2024, DeepWay delivered the first batch of 22 new energy heavy-duty trucks from a 72-unit order to Xinjiang Silk Road Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., for logistics operations in the region. |
| SU003 | ChinaBizInsider | Deepway Eyes IPO as Hefei Bets on Commercial Vehicle Unicorn | New-energy heavy truck sales account for over 99% of revenue during the reporting periods, with parts sales contributing less than 1%. Smart logistics solutions remain in a free trial phase and have yet to generate income. |
| SU004 | Baidu Baike | DeepWay Shenxiang Intelligent Heavy-Duty Truck | On June 23, 2026, DeepWay delivered 50 intelligent electric heavy-duty trucks to...ANE Logistics...This delivery marked the first large-scale deployment of electric heavy-duty trucks equipped with intelligent driving functions in the express freight industry. |
| SU005 | Baidu | Baidu-Backed DeepWay Unveils Smart New Energy Heavy-Duty Truck to Automate Road Freight | DeepWay is a joint venture company created by Baidu and Lionbridge in 2020 to focus on the development and manufacturing of smart new energy heavy-duty trucks, offering intelligent driving solutions for the truck freight market. |
| SU006 | Gasgoo | Baidu-backed DeepWay delivers first new energy intelligent heavy-duty trucks | Witnessed by CATL, DeepWay officially handed over the initial fleet of intelligent new energy heavy-duty trucks, known as the DeepWay “Xingchen” (translated to "star" in English) to XuRi DongSheng (Shanxi) International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. The vehicles will be used to serve CATL’s logistics transportation tasks. |
| SU007 | Dealroom | DeepWay — Thoroughbred company profile | The company generates revenue through the sale of its trucks to logistics and supply chain companies. It also provides comprehensive service solutions, including vehicle and driver management services, financing support, and handling the disposal of used vehicles for its clients. |
| SU008 | Bitauto | DeepWay | On the customer front, DeepWay has significantly reduced its dependence on large clients. The revenue share from the top five customers decreased from 82.5% in 2023 to 39.5% in 2025. The company’s client base now includes leading logistics and industry chain enterprises such as STO Express, CATL, and SF Express. |
| SR001 | WheelFront | DeepWay's Wild Ride: 509 Trucks to 8,020 in Two Years | Revenue doubled to 3.96 billion yuan ($582 million) in 2025. But losses hit 649 million yuan, a reminder that selling electric trucks at scale and making money doing it remain two separate problems. |
| SR002 | ChinaBizInsider | Deepway Eyes IPO as Hefei Bets on Commercial Vehicle Unicorn | As of June 30, 2025, total liabilities of RMB 5.54 billion exceeded total assets of RMB 3.92 billion. Cash and cash equivalents stood at RMB 593 million. |
| SR003 | TMTPost | DeepWay Files for Hong Kong IPO as China's New Energy Heavy Truck Market Heats Up | On the supplier side, the top five suppliers accounted for 92% of procurement, with the largest supplying over 60%. High concentration could limit negotiation leverage in a margin-sensitive industry. |
| SR004 | Baidu Baike | DeepWay Shenxiang Intelligent Heavy-Duty Truck | As of December 2025, DeepWay had delivered a total of 8,020 heavy-duty trucks throughout the year. Among these, over 6,000 vehicles equipped with L2-level advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) had been delivered, with a subscription rate exceeding 30%; concurrently, 10 vehicles equipped with the IPTS System had been delivered. |
| SR005 | Baidu, Inc. via PR Newswire | Baidu-Backed DeepWay Unveils Smart New Energy Heavy-Duty Truck to Automate Road Freight | The first generation of Xingtu is designed to enable L3 self-driving on high-speed freight routes and achieve L4 capabilities on these same routes between 2024 and 2026. |
| SR006 | Gasgoo | Baidu-backed DeepWay delivers first new energy intelligent heavy-duty trucks | Witnessed by CATL, DeepWay officially handed over the initial fleet of intelligent new energy heavy-duty trucks, known as the DeepWay “Xingchen” (translated to "star" in English) to XuRi DongSheng (Shanxi) International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. The vehicles will be used to serve CATL’s logistics transportation tasks. |
| SR007 | Dealroom | DeepWay — Thoroughbred company profile | The company's business model centers on the research, development, and manufacturing of smart, new-energy heavy-duty trucks. DeepWay has a strategic partnership with Baidu, leveraging its Apollo autonomous driving platform, which provides a significant technological advantage. |
| SR008 | BitAuto | DeepWay | The revenue share from the top five customers decreased from 82.5% in 2023 to 39.5% in 2025. The company’s client base now includes leading logistics and industry chain enterprises such as STO Express, CATL, and SF Express. |
| SR009 | DeepWay via Automotive World | EV truckmaker DeepWay raises US$310m ahead of IPO | Proceeds will fund operations, technology development and overseas expansion. Founded in 2020, DeepWay builds forward-engineered heavy e-trucks rather than retrofitting diesel platforms, and had delivered around 6,400 vehicles by 30 June 2025, with 509 units shipped in 2023, 3,002 in 2024 and 2,873 in the first half of 2025. |
| SV001 | The Next Web | DeepWay closes $310M in pre-IPO financing as it seeks to take Baidu-backed autonomous electric trucks global | Baidu-backed developer of intelligent electric heavy-duty trucks, has closed the second tranche of its pre-IPO financing, bringing the total raised in that phase to $310 million ahead of a planned Hong Kong listing. |
| SV002 | MLQ.ai | Baidu-Backed EV Truck Developer DeepWay Raises $310M Ahead of Hong Kong IPO | DeepWay, a Chinese developer of autonomous electric heavy-duty trucks backed by Baidu, has raised $310 million in a second pre-IPO financing tranche ahead of its planned Hong Kong Stock Exchange listing. |
| SV003 | Dealroom News | DeepWay closes $310M pre-IPO round as global funds back autonomous truck push | What could go wrong? DeepWay is burning cash. It posted a net loss of US$92.8M in 2024 and US$51M in H1 2025 alone. |
| SV004 | Multiples.vc | DeepWay Funding, Investors & Competitors | DeepWay has raised a total of $762M across 5 funding rounds. |
| SV005 | ChinaBiz Insider | Deepway Eyes IPO as Hefei Bets on Commercial Vehicle Unicorn | As of June 30, 2025, total liabilities of RMB 5.54 billion exceeded total assets of RMB 3.92 billion. Cash and cash equivalents stood at RMB 593 million. |
| SV006 | Baidu Baike | DeepWay Shenxiang Intelligent Heavy-Duty Truck | In April 2026, the company completed its Pre-IPO round of financing, raising a cumulative total of over 310 million US dollars. |
| SV007 | Tracxn | DeepWay | DeepWay has raised $282M in funding |
| SV008 | Baidu | Baidu-Backed DeepWay Unveils Smart New Energy Heavy-Duty Truck to Automate Road Freight | The first generation of Xingtu is designed to enable L3 self-driving on high-speed freight routes and achieve L4 capabilities on these same routes between 2024 and 2026. |