Claroty
OT/ICS/XIoT 网络安全领军企业,大型企业落地扎实,但一级市场财务表现不透明。
Claroty 是已具规模的网络物理系统(CPS)安全龙头,企业客户采用度高且持续具备融资渠道;但一级市场估值与实际经营指标透明度不足,尚难以给出明确的定价判断。
覆盖范围与披露说明
公开证据覆盖了其平台能力、客户落地以及 2026 年 1 月的 Series F 轮融资,但当前 ARR、利润率、烧钱速度、留存率和股权结构表条款仍未披露。
封面要素
公司概况
Claroty 是一家专注于网络物理系统(CPS)防护的未上市网络安全公司,业务覆盖运营技术(OT)、工业控制系统(ICS)、医疗物联网(IoMT)以及商业楼宇环境。旗下 xDome 与 Continuous Threat Detection 产品服务于各类企业级客户,在不干扰脆弱生产或临床系统的前提下,提供被动资产发现、暴露面管理、威胁检测和安全远程访问。公司拥有广泛的企业级落地与战略级 OEM 及渠道合作,但仍未公开披露当前 ARR、毛利率、留存率及现金消耗等核心经营指标。
- 成立时间
- 2014-10-01
- 创始人
- Amir Zilberstein, Galina Antova, Benny Porat
- 创立地点
- Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
- 总部
- New York, NY, USA
- 产品
- Claroty 销售一套 CPS 安全平台,涵盖面向 OT/IoMT/BMS 环境的 xDome SaaS、Continuous Threat Detection、安全远程访问、漏洞与风险管理,以及 CPS Library。
- 客户
- 拥有关键任务网络物理资产的工业、医疗、商业设施及公共部门运营机构
- 商业模式
- 企业级软件经常性订阅模式,依托多年期部署、模块化增购和合作伙伴分销拓展业务
- 阶段
- Series F / pre-IPO growth
- 融资情况
- 2026 年 1 月完成由 Golub Growth 领投的 $150M Series F 轮融资,现有投资方跟投至多 $50M,交易中据报包含老股流动性转让。
执行摘要
主要优势
- 工业、医疗及公共部门 CPS 环境的企业级客户版图庞大且持续增长。
- 在无干扰资产可见性、暴露面管理与安全远程访问领域具备清晰的 PMF。
- 战略 OEM 与渠道合作有效支撑了客户采用与产品分销。
主要风险
- 当前 ARR、利润率、留存率、烧钱速度与股权结构表优先条款均未披露。
- 表头估值仍属估算,而非充分披露的实际交易定价。
- 对战略伙伴与政府分销商的渠道和平台依赖增加了投资判断难度。
未决问题
- 当前 ARR、营收增速、毛利率、净留存率及烧钱速度均未披露。
- Series F 绝对估值与清算优先权的优先股堆叠未公开,普通股价值依然难以做投资判断。
- 客户集中度、续约表现及细分行业 ARR 构成依然未公开。
目录
01公司概况
1.1 公司定位、成立历史与领导架构
Claroty 成立于 2014 年 10 月,是 Team8 孵化器培育的第二家网络安全初创企业,由联合创始人 Amir Zilberstein(首任 CEO)、Galina Antova(首席业务拓展官)和 Benny Porat(首席技术官)共同创立 [CO001]。公司总部位于纽约,在以色列特拉维夫-雅法设有核心研发与工程中心,并在北美、欧洲、亚太和拉美设立了区域分支机构 [CO002]。日常经营管理由首席执行官 Yaniv Vardi 主持,董事会成员包括 NightDragon 创始人 Dave DeWalt [CO003]。在高管团队配置上,前 Ford Motor Company AI 负责人 Gil Gur Arie 出任首席产品官,美国空军退役上校 Jen Sovada 负责统领公共部门业务增长 [CO004]。据报道,公司目前在 27 个国家拥有 700 至 809 名员工,业务持续向全球扩张 [CO005]。
| 人员 | 职务 | 背景与过往履历 | 职能领域 | 关键人员与治理说明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yaniv Vardi | 首席执行官 | 经验丰富的企业级软件与能源/工业领域高管 | 高管领导力、商业化扩张与 IPO 准备 | 掌舵 IPO 前规模扩张及 Series F 轮资金部署的核心运营高管。 |
| Amir Zilberstein | 联合创始人兼前 CEO | 连续创业者;Team8 孵化基金投资合伙人 | 公司创立、底层战略与早期商业化 | 于 2014 年共同创立 Claroty;孵化阶段的奠基性关键人物。 |
| Galina Antova | 联合创始人兼前 CBDO | 前 Siemens 工业软件高管;网络安全战略专家 | 业务拓展、战略联盟与生态合作伙伴关系 | 开拓了与工业自动化厂商(Rockwell、Schneider Electric)的合作。 |
| Benny Porat | 联合创始人兼首席技术官 | 以色列国防军 8200 部队网络情报老兵;资深 OT/ICS 协议专家 | 技术架构、威胁研究把控与平台工程 | Continuous Threat Detection 及核心 OT DPI 深度包检测背后的核心技术掌舵人。 |
| Gil Gur Arie | 首席产品官 | 前 Ford 汽车首席 AI 官;具备军事情报背景 | 产品管理、AI 路线图与 CPS Library 资产目录构建 | 2025 年引入的关键高管,主导 AI 赋能的 CPS 暴露面管理与资产目录编排。 |
名单涵盖负责技术与商业里程碑的核心创始团队成员及核心运营高管。
[CO001, CO003, CO004]1.2 融资历程、Series F 轮融资与规模指标
Claroty 于 2026 年 1 月完成了由 Golub Capital 旗下 Golub Growth 领投的 $150 million Series F 轮融资,现有银团投资方确认追加跟投至多 $50 million [CO006]。该笔交易包含估计为 $30 million 至 $40 million 的老股转让部分,估值较 2024 年 3 月的战略增长轮上涨 80%,投后估值估计达到 $3.0 billion [CO007]。公司通过股权与信贷机制累计融资约 $882 million 至 $890 million,获得了包括自动化巨头 Rockwell Automation、Siemens、Schneider Electric 以及 BMW i Ventures 在内的战略投资支持 [CO008]。在经营规模上,Claroty 在 2023 日历年突破 $100 million 年经常性收入(ARR),但当前 ARR 运行率、毛利率与烧钱速度仍属未公开的尽调缺口 [CO009]。公司全球企业客户数超过 1,000 家,涵盖 24 家财富 100 强(Fortune 100)工业、能源与医疗企业 [CO010]。
| 指标 | 披露数值 | 统计时间 | 置信度与核验立场 | 尽调发现与覆盖缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 投后估值 | $3.0B | 2026-01 | 中(第三方报道) | 反映据报道较 2024 年 3 月轮次上浮 80% 的估值;确切股权结构表与优先清算条款未披露。 |
| 累计融资金额 | $882M - $890M | 2026-01 | 高(官方公告 + 追踪数据库) | 汇总 Series A 至 F 轮股权融资、授信额度以及老股流动性交易份额。 |
| 年经常性收入(ARR) | 突破 $100M | 2023-12 | 高(公司宣布 / 媒体证实) | 后续 2024-2026 年 ARR 增速、净留存率(NRR)与毛利率均为未披露的非公开指标。 |
| 客户数量 | 超过 1,000 家客户 | 2025-06 | 高(公司里程碑发布) | 涵盖 General Motors、BHP、Noble Energy、Britvic 与 NHS 托管机构;包含 24 家 Fortune 100 客户。 |
| 全球员工总数 | 700 - 809 名员工 | 2025-2026 | 高(公司公告与工商登记记录) | 约 350 名员工常驻以色列;其余分布于纽约总部、EMEA 及 APJ 区域办事处。 |
数据综合自公司一手披露、Calcalist 报道以及 Startup Nation Central 登记数据。当前 ARR 运行率与利润率情况仍属未公开信息。
[CO005, CO007, CO008, CO009, CO010]| 利益相关方 | 类别 | 入场时间与轮次 | 战略意义与治理角色 | 尽调重点与退出路径 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golub Growth (Golub Capital) | 领投机构成长型投资方 | 2026-01 (Series F) | 领投 $150M 轮次;支持公司走向公开上市的内生与外延式扩张。 | 核查清算优先权结构与老股赎回条款。 |
| Delta-v Capital | 成长型股权联合领投方 | 2024-03 (Strategic Round) | 领投 $100M 成长融资轮;专长于老股交易与扩张期资本。 | 评估老股流动性定价相较 Series F 轮头条估值的折溢价。 |
| Team8 | 孵化工坊与早期发起伙伴 | 2014-10 (Founding / Seed) | 原始网络安全孵化机构,提供顶尖人才输送、底层知识产权与早期治理。 | 评估早期股东稀释情况与普通股投票权。 |
| NightDragon (Dave DeWalt) | 风险投资机构与董事会治理 | 早期投资方 / 董事会成员 | 董事会治理代表;提供横跨网安生态圈的战略级市场准入。 | 审查董事会层面控制权与独立治理监督。 |
| Rockwell Automation | 工业战略厂商 | 2018–2026 年(Series C 至 F 轮) | 全球 OEM 集成伙伴、商业分销商,以及 CPS Library 的联合开发方。 | 监控渠道合作伙伴集中度与商业 OEM 合同续约条款。 |
| Schneider Electric (SE Ventures) | 工业战略厂商 | 2018–2026 年(Series C 至 F 轮) | 全球能源/公用事业领域的核心 OT 生态联盟伙伴与分销渠道。 | 核查 OEM 收入归因与直销企业客户收入的拆分。 |
| BMW i Ventures 投资方 | 汽车领域战略投资方 | 2018-12 (Series C Extension) | 工业 IoT 与汽车制造早期验证方;实际部署客户。 | 核验制造业客户留存情况与实际生产部署规模。 |
涵盖 Claroty 各主要融资轮次中的领军金融、成长型及工业企业风投支持方。
[CO003, CO006, CO008, CO013]1.3 平台演进、战略里程碑与企业级业务敞口
Claroty 深耕网络物理系统防护已有十年,从早期的工业网络可见性逐步演化为一体化 XIoT 平台 [CO011]。一个决定性的战略里程碑是 2022 年 1 月收购 Medigate,该交易使公司规模近乎翻倍,并为其旗舰云原生 SaaS 产品 Claroty xDome 奠定了架构基础 [CO012]。2025 年与 2026 年产品创新进一步提速,公司与 Schneider Electric 及 Rockwell Automation 合作推出了基于 AI 的资产目录 CPS Library [CO013]。核心经营与市场风险主要集中在老股变现折价、预期首次公开募股(IPO)前缺乏经审计的最新财务数据,以及主权关键基础设施采购中的治理依赖 [CO014]。
Claroty 从 2014 年成立到 2026 年 Series F 轮扩张的发展历程。
日期对应官方公司公告及投资者披露;估值为第三方报道的预估数据。
[CO001, CO004, CO006, CO007, CO008, CO009, CO010, CO011, CO012]1.4 展品
02市场分析
2.1 市场边界、品类定义与纳入支出
网络物理系统(CPS)安全的目标市场涵盖用于发现、监控、评估和防御运营技术(OT)、工业控制系统(ICS)、医疗物联网(IoMT)与智能楼宇管理系统(BMS)的软件、硬件设备及专业服务。传统的 IT 安全侧重于保障服务器与终端的数据机密性,CPS 安全则优先考虑脆弱控制器、传感器与执行器的可用性、人身物理安全及运行韧性——这些设备无法承受主动式网络扫描或意外停机。纳入该目标市场的支出包括:被动及安全的主动网络监控、持续威胁暴露面管理、面向内部与第三方技术人员的安全远程访问(SRA),以及专用的 CPS 威胁情报。该核心边界之外的支出则包括标准企业 IT 终端防护平台(EDR)、通用云安全态势管理(CSPM)、身份与访问管理(IAM)目录服务以及常规物理安防设施控制。在这一市场格局中,Claroty 将其业务范围界定为扩展物联网(XIoT),将传统的车间制造自动化与临床医疗设备、商业楼宇基础设施整合在同一架构之下。[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM004, CM008]
| 细分板块 | 纳入范畴支出 | 排除范畴支出 | 核心采购方 | Claroty 产品对应 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 工业 OT 与 ICS 安全 | 被动流量监控、PLC/RTU 资产盘点、暴露面评分、异常检测 | 物理周界防御、通用 IT 防火墙硬件、PLC 固件自动化刷写 | OT 基础设施副总裁 / CISO | Claroty Continuous Threat Detection (CTD) 与 xDome |
| 医疗技术(IoMT) | 医疗设备资产盘点、监护仪漏洞追踪、临床网络分段 | 电子病历(EHR)软件、IT 桌面终端管理 | 医院首席信息官 / 生物医学工程总监 | Claroty xDome 医疗版(Medigate) |
| 商业楼宇与智能 BMS | 暖通空调/照明控制器画像分析、楼宇自控协议解析(BACnet、LonWorks) | 租户计费系统、物理门禁刷卡机、建筑工程施工 | 企业不动产主管 / CISO / 物业设施总监 | Claroty Platform 商业楼宇态势管理 |
| CPS 安全远程访问 | 零信任特权访问、供应商会话录制、细粒度端口级网关控制 | 通用企业级 VPN、标准员工跳板机 | IT 安全副总裁 / 厂区运营经理 | Claroty xDome 安全访问(SRA) |
分类综合自 Claroty 官方平台文档中的厂商界定,以及 Tech Insider 2026 年分析报告中的独立市场细分。
[CM001, CM002, CM004, CM008]2.2 市场规模测算、TAM/SAM/SOM 拆分与增长视角
第三方机构 MarketsAndMarkets 的研究显示,全球运营技术安全市场规模在 2025 年为 $23.54 billion,2026 年预计攀升至 $27.39 billion,年增速约 16%。与此同时,ABI Research 的长期跟踪数据显示,范围更广的关键基础设施 OT/ICS 安全市场在 2023 年为 $12.75 billion,预计到 2028 年将扩张至 $21.60 billion。测算可服务市场(SAM)需要按交付与产品类型对支出进行细分:据 Mordor Intelligence 统计,2025 年本地硬件与软件部署仍占该品类支出的 70.42%;而在咨询与集成服务之外,纯软件方案贡献了厂商总收入的 62.34%。Claroty 的可服务市场机遇正处于商业化平台软件与高威胁垂直行业混合部署的交汇点。至于可获取市场(SOM)的份额争夺,则直接受到既有自动化合同、IT 与工厂工程部门之间的采购割裂,以及与 Dragos、Nozomi Networks 等专业同行的多方选型竞标所制约。[CM005, CM006, CM007, CM012, CM013]
| 研究机构 | 基准年份 / 发布时间 | 预测周期 | 市场指标 | 金额($B) | 隐含复合年增长率(CAGR) | 主要细分统计口径 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MarketsAndMarkets | 2025 | 2026 | 全球 OT 安全市场 | $27.39 | 16.35% | 全球范围内的软件、硬件设备与工业网络安全服务 |
| MarketsAndMarkets | 2025 | 2025 | 全球 OT 安全市场基准 | $23.54 | N/A | 全球操作技术安全总支出 |
| ABI Research(经由 Analysis Atlas) | 2023 | 2028 | 关键基础设施 OT/ICS 安全 | $21.60 | 11.12% | 覆盖全球关键基础设施的安全软件与服务 |
| ABI Research(经由 Analysis Atlas) | 2023 | 2023 | 关键基础设施 OT/ICS 基准 | $12.75 | N/A | 全球关键基础设施 OT/ICS 网络安全市场的历史基准规模 |
| Mordor Intelligence | 2025 | 2025 | OT 安全解决方案支出占比 | $14.67 | N/A | 软硬件平台产品,占 2025 年总支出的 62.34% |
| Mordor Intelligence | 2025 | 2025 | 本地部署支出占比 | $16.58 | N/A | 本地部署的软硬件,占 2025 年总支出的 70.42% |
数值汇总自 Tech Insider 2026 年 8 月分析引用的独立研究报告。推算的金额份额反映了 Mordor Intelligence 百分比分配比例在 $23.54B 基准上的测算结果。
[CM005, CM006, CM007]全球营运技术(OT)安全支出与平台可触达收入的分层呈现。
各层宽度仅表示层级,不代表数值比例。
TAM 采用 MarketsAndMarkets 2026 年预测值;SAM 与目标客群数值将 Mordor Intelligence 2025 年结构性收入份额(解决方案占 62.34%、本地部署占 70.42%、制造业占 28.74%)代入 2026 年 TAM 测算。SOM 为分析师预估区间。
[CM005, CM006, CM007, CM012, CM013]2.3 买方画像、治理冲突与采购动态
网络物理安全的采购决策权长期处于企业首席信息安全官(CISO)与工厂运营工程经理的博弈焦点。尽管企业 CISO 和安全运营副总裁日益掌控正式的资本预算,但 OT 总监和首席运营官对任何可能威胁生产线连续可用性的工具保留实际否决权。客户落地通常始于安全审计、合规检查或行业性网络预警,促使客户在单个重点工厂、水处理设施或医院院区启动概念验证(PoC)。企业采购普遍要求安全厂商证明自身能与老旧 SCADA 网络平滑共存,且无需重构硬件架构。一旦建立起被动监控可见性,预算便会从最初的资产发现扩展至漏洞管理、微隔离策略建模以及特权远程会话访问等经常性运营授权许可。[CM008, CM009, CM010, CM011, CM014]
| 目标客群 | 核心采购方 | 关键使用者 | 预算所有方 | 核心采购触发点 | 关键运维约束 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 制造业与工业 | 首席信息安全官(CISO) | 工厂自动化工程师 | 企业 IT 安全与运营联合预算 | 供应链勒索软件威胁 / OEM 集成需求 | 对生产中断与主动扫描零容忍 |
| 电力与水务公用事业 | 关键基础设施保护副总裁 | SCADA 运维技术员 | 受监管公用事业运营资本性支出预算 | CISA 安全通报 / NERC CIP 审计合规要求 | 严格的物理隔离要求与老旧控制器协议 |
| 医疗服务机构网络 | 医院 CIO / CISO | 生物医学临床工程师 | 医疗系统网络安全专项预算 | 医疗设备网络漏洞 / HIPAA 合规 | FDA 监管下的设备生命周期与患者人身安全风险 |
| 商业楼宇与数据中心 | 全球基础设施安全负责人 | 楼宇智能化管理专家 | 企业不动产与物业设施预算 | 环境控制 BMS 漏洞利用 / 保险强制合规要求 | 碎片化的私有楼宇自控协议 |
画像反映了 Claroty 客户案例研究及 Tech Insider 2026 年工业网络安全分析中记录的买方治理与采购工作流。
[CM008, CM009, CM010, CM011, CM014]2.4 增长驱动因素、监管合规要求与落地制约
在国家级网络攻击与政府监管强化的双重推动下,该品类的企业采纳显著提速。2026 年,来自 CISA、FBI、NSA、美国能源部和环境保护署的多部门联合预警指出,伊朗关联黑客大范围针对美国水务和能源公用事业机构的可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、远方终端单元(RTU)和人机界面(HMI)发起网络攻击。与此类现实威胁并行的还有日益严苛的合规审查,包括针对大电网的 NERC CIP 审计标准、针对油气管道的 TSA 安全指令,以及欧盟面向医疗、水务和制造业关键运营实体的 NIS2 指令。但多重现实阻力减缓了采购转化节奏:工业运营方严重缺乏兼具 IT 与 OT 技能的复合型人才,老旧控制器架构往往超出设计使用年限数十年仍在线运行,许多工厂管理者对云端遥测回传心存疑虑,使得市场对混合部署及纯本地部署架构保持强烈需求。[CM003, CM007, CM010, CM014, CM015, CM016]
2.5 展品
03竞争格局
3.1 竞争格局:架构分野、直接竞品与相邻生态
网络物理系统(CPS)安全市场的竞争格局沿一条核心架构路线分化:深度数据包检测(DPI)平台与跨资产情报引擎的分野。Claroty、Nozomi Networks 和 Dragos 主要作为 DPI 优先型平台运作,其实体或虚拟传感器通过 SPAN 或 TAP 镜像端口接入网络流量,在本地解析工业协议,以此构建资产清单、建立行为基线并检测异常指令。相比之下,Armis Centrix 仅将 DPI 视为数十种遥测数据流之一,主要依赖企业交换机、防火墙、无线控制器、网络准入控制(NAC)、终端检测与响应(EDR)及配置管理数据库(CMDB)的 API 集成。这种架构差异决定了客户选型:Armis 在 IT、IoT 和临床医疗(IoMT)混合环境中具备更优秀的开箱即用可见性;而 Claroty、Nozomi 和 Dragos 则在普渡模型(Purdue Model)第 1 层和第 2 层(控制器、远方终端单元及安全仪表系统)提供经过充分验证的可见性与取证解析能力。在直接竞品之外,该市场还包括 Rockwell Automation 和 Schneider Electric 等工业自动化巨头(它们既是战略分销渠道又是股权投资方),以及试图将网络准入控制延伸至工业现场的传统 IT 安全厂商。[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP004, CP008, CP012]
| 竞争对手 | 产品架构形态 | 规模 / 融资状态 | 目标客群细分 | 核心差异化优势 | 关键战略局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claroty | 以 DPI 为核心的混合架构(本地部署 CTD / 云端 xDome) | Series F(融资超 $885M,估值约 $3B,ARR >$100M) | 工业制造、公用事业、医疗、商业 CPS | AppDB 工程文件离线解析与原生 xDome Secure Access | 缺少自动化设备打补丁与凭据整改能力 |
| Nozomi Networks | 以 DPI 为核心的混合架构(本地部署 CMC / 云端 Vantage) | 成长阶段风投支持(Schneider Electric、Mitsubishi) | 关键基础设施、能源、轨道交通、采矿、智慧楼宇 | Nozomi Arc 主机传感器、SDK 协议扩展能力、Vantage IQ | 无原生自研远程访问功能;依赖第三方访问工具 |
| Dragos | 以 DPI 为核心的威胁分析(本地部署 SiteStore / AWS) | 成长阶段风投支持(BlackRock、Koch、WestCap) | 电力、油气、水务、国防关键基础设施 | 威胁行为分析、OT Watch 托管式威胁搜猎、设备整改 | 历史上局限于较窄的 OT 领域;近期多资产收购整合仍在进行中 |
| Armis | 云原生的资产智能引擎 | 成长期后期 / IPO 前企业级规模 | 医疗(IoMT)、企业级 IT/IoT、企业园区、轻量级 OT | 众包设备行为知识库及广泛的 IT/IoT 覆盖 | 未公开披露 Purdue L1/L2 层的解析深度或功能码文档 |
数据综合自 TechnologyMatch 对比基准分析、厂商披露材料以及 2026 年市场评测报告。
[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP004, CP012]3.2 遥测架构、取证深度与协议解析差异化
评估 CPS 防护平台需要考察当被动网络监听达到物理极限时遥测数据的采集手段。被动监控虽能避免业务中断,却无法探查完全局限在可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)背板内部的流量、现场设备之间未路由的串口连接,或点对点的工程师直连通信。为消除这些盲区,各厂商采用了风险特征各异的辅助采集机制。Claroty 采用 Safe Active Queries,发送模拟标准工程师工作站通信的原生协议请求,同时依托独创的 AppDB 引擎直接解析离线 PLC 和 SCADA 工程配置文件——借此覆盖物理隔离、关机或静默状态的控制器。Nozomi Networks 将被动采集与可选的 Smart Polling 以及基于主机的 Nozomi Arc 终端传感器结合;Dragos 则采用轻量级软件采集器与边缘容器。在威胁检测领域,Claroty 部署了 5 套并行检测引擎(异常检测、安全行为、SNORT/YARA 已知威胁、运营配置变更与自定义规则)。Dragos 的优势在于紧密结合 MITRE ATT&CK for ICS 的对手威胁行为分析,并辅以第一方应急响应预案支持。不过 Dragos 也通过引入基线学习模式弥补了异常检测短板;目前四家厂商均选择与边界防火墙和交换机联动推荐网络隔离策略,而非直接执行串行阻断。[CP002, CP005, CP006, CP007, CP008, CP009, CP010, CP016]
| 技术评估维度 | Claroty | Nozomi Networks | Dragos | Armis Centrix |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主要遥测采集方式 | 被动 DPI、安全主动探测、AppDB 工程文件 | 被动 DPI、可选智能轮询、Arc 终端传感器 | 被动 DPI、主动采集器、Edge 容器转发器 | 多源 API 集成及被动网络采集器 |
| 离线 / 物理隔离资产可见性 | 高(AppDB 解析离线 SCADA/PLC 备份工程文件) | 断电设备无可见性;支持手动上传威胁文件 | 离线资产无可见性;支持 Knowledge Pack 离线更新 | 提供本地部署版本;离线文件提取能力有限 |
| 威胁检测机制 | 五套并行引擎(异常、行为、SNORT/YARA、运维、自定义) | 混合基线异常检测与 Labs 特征匹配 | 对齐 MITRE ATT&CK for ICS 的对手威胁行为分析 | 基于已知正常画像的众包行为异常基线 |
| 原生自研安全远程访问 | 是(原生 xDome Secure Access,含会话录制) | 否(需集成第三方远程访问工具) | 否(需借助外部跳板机或第三方 PAM/VPN) | 是(原生 Armis Centrix Secure Access,支持 MFA/JIT) |
| 自动化设备修复 | 否(将修复建议推送至防火墙/NAC 或工程师) | 否(需工程师手动介入或进行网络隔离) | 是(通过 Phosphorus 技术自动化轮换固件与凭据) | 否(通过外部集成实施补偿控制) |
| 已公开的 Purdue L1/L2 协议深度 | 全面(>450 种协议,深度标签与逻辑解析) | 全面(公开命名协议清单、Protocol SDK) | 全面(宣称 >600 种协议,控制器深度解析) | 公开协议清单,但未给出功能码或 DPI 详细规格 |
对比矩阵基于 TechnologyMatch 2026 年评估报告与 RFP.wiki 采购框架中公布的实测技术基准。
[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP004, CP005, CP006, CP007, CP008, CP010]对领先 CPS 与 OT 安全平台的评估,对比普渡模型(Purdue Model)Level 1/2 控制器解析深度与更广泛的 IT/IoT/IoMT 资产覆盖度。
| 条目 | 工业协议解析与普渡模型 Level 1/2 控制器深度 (2–9.2) | 企业 IT、IoT 及医疗物联网(IoMT)资产广度 (3.5–9.4) | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Claroty | 8.8 | 7.5 | DPI leader with project file parsing, deep protocol decode, and strong healthcare coverage via Medigate. |
| 2. Nozomi Networks | 8.6 | 6.2 | Robust OT/ICS protocol parsing, Protocol SDK extensibility, but narrower enterprise IT/medical reach. |
| 3. Dragos | 9.2 | 6.8 | Purdue L1/L2 specialist with threat behavior analytics; expanding into broader IoT/firmware via acquisitions. |
| 4. Armis Centrix | 5.5 | 9.4 | Market leader in enterprise IT/IoT/IoMT asset intelligence; lacks published controller-level function code parsing depth. |
| 5. 工业自动化传统巨头(Rockwell/Schneider) | 7.8 | 3.5 | Deep proprietary controller knowledge, but partner with Claroty rather than fielding standalone cross-vendor platforms. |
| 6. 企业 IT NAC/EDR 工具(现状) | 2 | 8.5 | Broad enterprise endpoint visibility, but lack OT protocol decoders and risk disrupting fragile plant controllers. |
序数评分(1-10)综合自 TechnologyMatch 技术对比分析、协议解析评估及 RFP.wiki 采购评分。
[CP001, CP002, CP004, CP007, CP008, CP012]3.3 商业模式、定价不透明度与总拥有成本
CPS 防护品类的商业采购呈现极度依赖单笔报价的特点,主流厂商均无公开的统一价格表。Claroty 的平台授权采用按年订阅或永久许可模式,收费随受保护资产规模、站点数量及模块化增购组件阶梯式递增。尽管 AWS Marketplace 针对 Claroty xDome 的私有报价显示,Essential 基础版入门年费约 $100,000,而捆绑工程服务的 Advanced 多站点大型企业部署年费超过 $1,200,000,但总拥有成本(TCO)远高于基础软件许可费用。企业买方往往还需承担显著的额外支出,包括在隔离 OT 区域内的专业部署服务、专用硬件传感器,以及对接 SIEM、SOAR 和 NAC 基础设施的复杂 API 集成。此外,OT 异常检测的基线调优在达到稳态运行前会产生阶段性告警噪音,占用专门的分析师精力。一个关键的商业差异化点在于原生安全远程访问(SRA):Claroty 提供原生的 xDome Secure Access,具备凭据保险库、会话录制和按资产细粒度划分的最小特权控制;而 Nozomi Networks 和 Dragos 则依赖第三方远程访问集成,买方需另行谈判软件授权。[CP003, CP011, CP013, CP014, CP015]
| 平台厂商 | 定价模式与计费单位 | 预估价格区间与公开档位 | 捆绑核心模块 | 关键 TCO 成本动因与选配增购 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claroty | 年度订阅 / 永久许可;按资产数量与厂区站点规模阶梯计费 | AWS 私有报价约 $100K(基础版)至 >$1.2M(进阶版) | xDome 核心资产发现、暴露面管理、网络防护 | xDome Secure Access 选配、本地 EMC 许可、专业调优服务 |
| Nozomi Networks | 年度订阅;按受监控节点数与厂区硬件设备阶梯计费 | 基于询价的企业定制价格;无公开价格清单 | 资产发现、网络可视化、核心威胁监控 | Smart Polling 许可、Nozomi Arc 终端 Agent、第三方远程访问 |
| Dragos | 年度订阅;按传感器吞吐量与站点数量阶梯计费 | 基于询价的企业定制价格;针对关键基础设施量身定制 | 平台资产可见性、威胁检测、调查预案剧本 | OT Watch 托管式搜猎、NP-View、Device Remediation 模块 |
| Armis | 企业级 SaaS 年度订阅;按设备总数阶梯计费 | 企业定制报价;多年期企业协议 | Centrix 资产智能引擎、跨设备漏洞追踪 | Armis Centrix Secure Access 模块、专用集成连接器 |
价格参考指标源自 RFP.wiki 采购文件、AWS Marketplace 企业挂牌信息以及代理商披露;所有厂商均需一客一议定制报价。
[CP011, CP013, CP014, CP015]3.4 护城河韧性、平台扩张与被替换风险
Claroty 的竞争护城河依托于深厚的协议解析知识产权、庞大的工业通信协议库,以及与全球自动化巨头 Rockwell Automation 和 Schneider Electric 建立的排他性渠道分销绑定。这两家自动化龙头不仅是其股权投资方,还将 Claroty 的 Continuous Threat Detection(CTD)和 xDome 平台深度打包进自家的托管网络安全服务。当客户将 Claroty 的资产分类体系嵌入企业级 ServiceNow CMDB,并基于 Claroty Virtual Zones 建立自动化防火墙隔离策略时,客户转换成本进一步筑牢。然而,Claroty 也面临两重替代与毛利挤压风险:其一,Dragos 凭借对 Phosphorus 的收购,从被动检测大举进军主动修复——实现了固件更新、凭据轮换和配置加固的自动化,并在 2026 年 9 月收购 runZero 与 NetRise,补齐设备暴露面管理与固件软件物料清单(SBOM)分析能力;其二,在 CISO 优先考虑覆盖园区、医疗及 IT 混合网络整体可见性、而非深究普渡模型 1/2 层专业控制器检查的场景中,Armis 持续拿下企业级大单。一旦工业安全支出被收归企业 IT 预算统筹,Claroty 若不能保持协议深度并拓展自动化处置能力,将面临产品被平庸化替代的风险。[CP004, CP008, CP010, CP012, CP014, CP016]
3.5 展品
04财务情况
4.1 收入模式与商业化渠道
Claroty 采用企业级 B2B 网络安全商业模式,核心是通过经常性软件订阅为关键基础设施、医疗及工业运营技术网络提供网络物理系统保护。商业变现主要采取年度订阅制,依据受监控资产与物理设施的规模计费,通过云原生 Claroty xDome 平台或本地部署的 Continuous Threat Detection(CTD)软件交付。得益于强监管行业的快速拓客,公司在 2023 年实现了年经常性收入(ARR)突破 $100 million 的重要里程碑。第三方机构数据显示,截至 2026 年 1 月,公司总收入已达到约 $200 million。Claroty 的收入质量受益于多年期企业合同、高续约率,以及与 Rockwell Automation、Schneider Electric 和 Siemens 等战略工业自动化合作伙伴的深度绑定。[CI001, CI002, CI003, CI009, CI010]
| 收入来源 | 商业化机制 | 计价单元 | 当前数值 / 状态 | 收入质量 | 尽调问询重点 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xDome SaaS 平台 | 按年 / 多年订阅 | 按纳管 CPS / XIoT 资产计费 | 核心增长引擎;ARR 基础 >$100M | 高(经常性、可预测) | 确认云端 xDome 与存量本地部署之间的 ARR 结构占比 |
| Continuous Threat Detection (CTD) | 年度软件许可与维保 | 按站点 / 受监控网段计费 | 传统企业核心业务;部署范围广 | 高(续约黏性强、多年期) | 核实本地部署续约率及硬件设备转售收入 |
| Secure Remote Access (SRA) | 附加年度订阅 | 按并发用户或目标资产计费 | 在工业关键基础设施中搭配销售率高 | 高(高毛利软件) | 核查核心 CTD/xDome 客户群体的搭配销售率 |
| 专业服务与威胁研究 | 固定费用或工料计价项目 | 按实施站点或咨询服务包计费 | 经由 MSSP 合作伙伴(Schneider、Rockwell)交付部署 | 中等(毛利率较低) | 审查专业服务收入占比及其对整体毛利率的拖累 |
收入流分类基于 Claroty 商业披露及合作伙伴生态计划;各业务流的确切金额拆分未公开披露。
[CI001, CI002, CI003]客户对营运资产的部署转化为订阅制经常性 ARR、软件毛利率与经营杠杆。
| 节点 / 连接 | 节点 / 起点 | 终点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 节点 1 | 1. 资产发现与盘点 | 持续梳理关键基础设施站点内的营运技术(OT)、医疗物联网(IoMT)及工业物联网(IoT)资产。 | |
| 节点 2 | 2. 风险暴露与漏洞管理 | 借助 CPS Library 与 Team82 威胁研究进行风险评分,并对关键任务修复进行优先级排序。 | |
| 节点 3 | 3. 策略执行与安全远程访问 | 通过 xDome SaaS 与 CTD 架构部署零信任网络防护及管理员会话管控。 | |
| 节点 4 | 4. 多年期企业订阅 | 将受保护资产规模转化为财富 100 强工业运营客户的合同年经常性收入。 | |
| 节点 5 | 5. 客户成功与交付基础设施 | 服务交付过程中吸收的云端遥测数据接入、传感器更新及合作伙伴渠道支持成本。 | |
| 节点 6 | 6. 软件边际贡献与经营杠杆 | 沉淀软件边际贡献,为持续研发提供资金,以期实现预期的营业盈利。 |
架构转化流综合自 Claroty 平台规格说明与商业合同架构。
[CI001, CI009, CI010]4.2 定价结构与变现机制
Claroty 采用封闭式企业定价机制,未公开标准价格表,需根据资产密度、协议覆盖范围及部署拓扑结构定制商务报价。变现架构以核心资产发现与清点为基础,打包销售漏洞与风险管理(VRM)、AI 赋能的 CPS Library 以及安全远程访问(SRA)等高阶模块。虽然大型跨国客户的软件许可年费常达数百万美元,但在财富 100 强(Fortune 100)企业的全集团铺开中,实际执行价格包含较大幅度的大客户折扣。在二级老股交易市场,成交价格紧跟后期机构轮次;在 2026 年 1 月完成 Series F 轮融资后,Claroty 隐含估值达到 $3 billion。该估值较 2024 年定价上涨约 80%,对应预估 $200 million 收入的 15.0x 隐含市销率。[CI001, CI006, CI009, CI013]
| 产品线 | 定价与打包模式 | 公开刊例价与实际成交价 | 核心折扣与未知要素 | 主要来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 企业级 XIoT 防护 | 基于资产规模的阶梯式企业订阅 | 定制报价企业定价(未披露公开刊例价) | 大型多站点合同中批量折扣力度大 | Claroty 平台概览及合作伙伴渠道 |
| 战略增长合同 | 多年期企业全站点许可协议 | 实际成交合同金额达数百万美元 | 折扣方案与 24 家 Fortune 100 企业部署挂钩 | PR Newswire 及 CTech 披露 |
| IPO 前老股交易 | 合格投资人老股交易 | $3.0B 标杆定价;UpMarket 模型估算为 $3.37B | 受流动性折价、交易手续费及转让审批约束 | UpMarket 及 Multiples 私募可比交易 |
| MSSP 与渠道分销 | 收入分成与批发利润分成模式 | 面向合作伙伴(Rockwell、Schneider)的批发折扣定价 | 利润分成比例与最低采购承诺条款未公开披露 | FOCUS 合作伙伴公告及 Calcalist 访谈 |
官方定价采用企业级定制报价订阅模式,未发布公开刊例价目表;老股交易价格反映一级市场平台估值模型。
[CI001, CI006, CI009, CI013]4.3 单体经济学与利润率结构
评估 Claroty 的底层单体经济模型暴露出后期风投支持型软件企业的典型信息缺口。毛利率水平、净留存率(NRR)、获客成本(CAC)与回本周期等关键运营指标属于机密数据,未在公开声明中披露。但结构性指标显示其毛利率特征受制于工业 OT 混合部署环境:本地部署需要初始网络设备调试与重度专业服务,毛利率通常低于纯多租户云软件;而转向 SaaS 原生的 xDome 架构则有助于拉升毛利率,软件遥测无需专用硬件即可实现规模化扩张。员工规模数据显示,公司拥有约 750 至 859 名员工,测算人效约为 $230,000 至 $265,000,稳步向上市 SaaS 公司的运营效率基准靠拢。[CI002, CI003, CI011, CI014]
| 财务指标 | 披露值 / 估算值 | 置信度 | 分析意义 | 优先尽调诉求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年经常性收入(ARR) | >$100M(2023 年披露);~$200M(2026 年预估) | 2023 年为高 / 2026 年为中 | 验证了市场领先地位以及达到 IPO 就绪所需的体量规模 | 索取 2026 年 Q3 期末 ARR 及 GAAP 确认收入 |
| 毛利率 | 低 | 决定 SaaS 单客经济效益及遥测数据传输交付成本 | 核查云托管、第三方软件及部署人力对应的营业成本(COGS) | |
| 净收入留存率(NRR) | 低 | 印证在工业与医疗站点的“先落地后增购”成效 | 获取按客户签约年份划分的净留存与总留存队列数据 | |
| 员工规模与经营杠杆 | 全球员工 750 至 859 人 | 中 | 对应人均 ARR 约 $230K-$265K,反映出中等运营人效 | 索取各部门人员编制分布及 2026 年招聘预算 |
毛利率与净留存率指标未见公开披露;null 值代表形成正式投资判断所需索取的尽调信息。
[CI002, CI003, CI011, CI014]4.4 资本充足度、烧钱动态与尽调结论
2026 年 1 月,Claroty 完成由 Golub Growth 领投的 $150 million Series F 轮融资,并获得其他投资方至多 $50 million 的跟投,资本充足度显著增强。继 2024 年 3 月完成 $100 million 增长轮后,该笔交易使公司通过股权融资与战略信贷累计吸纳资金约 $882 million。管理层表示,公司预计近期将实现盈利,并在市场窗口适宜时积极筹备首次公开募股(IPO)。然而潜在投资人必须审视多项结构性隐患:该轮融资包含 $30 million 至 $40 million 的老股变现份额,早期利益相关方借此套现离场;此外,月度烧钱速度、剩余现金储备与清算优先权缺乏经审计的公开披露,导致下行风险保护难以确认。在决定参与后期股权投资之前,核实确切的优先受偿结构与后续现金跑道是尽职调查的首要任务。[CI004, CI005, CI006, CI007, CI008, CI010, CI012]
4.5 展品
05产品与技术
5.1 平台产品矩阵与核心能力
Claroty 平台专为网络物理系统(CPS)直接掌控实体工业流程、生产安全与患者看护的环境打造。公司主要通过两种形态交付能力:旨在快速实现云端价值的模块化 SaaS 平台 Claroty xDome,以及为物理隔离或受严格监管工业现场提供全方位网络可见性与管控的本地部署方案 Claroty Continuous Threat Detection(CTD)。无论何种部署形态,该平台均整合了五大核心支柱:深度资产发现与清点、自动化暴露面管理、网络策略建模与防护、安全交互式远程访问,以及实时威胁检测。在医疗临床环境中,Claroty xDome for Healthcare 融合收购 Medigate 所得的技术,协同保护医疗物联网(IoMT)设备、楼宇管理系统(BMS)及运营技术(OT)。此外,该产品线还纳入了与自动化巨头 Schneider Electric 及 Rockwell Automation 联合研发的 AI 资产目录 CPS Library,能够高精度标准化并追踪运营资产规格。[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE004, CE005, CE006]
| 模块 / 解决方案 | 目标环境与用户 | 部署形式与成熟度 | 核心技术差异化优势 | 尽调关注点与技术差距 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claroty xDome | 企业级 IT/OT 安全团队;商业与工业现场 | 商业化 SaaS / AWS 云端托管 | 模块化云架构,借助 Aurora Optimized Reads 跑通亚秒级 API 查询 | 强依赖云端环境,需要本地传感器稳定向外回传遥测数据 |
| Claroty CTD | 工业工厂运维人员、SCADA 工程师、国防人员 | 成熟的本地部署软件 / 虚拟设备 | 深度包检测专有工业协议;支持隔离网环境(air-gapped)STIG 配置 | 需要专用的本地计算资源及本地网络 TAP/SPAN 镜像分流设施 |
| Claroty xDome 医疗版 | 生物医学工程、临床医疗设备管理(HTM)及医院 CISO | 商业化 SaaS(融合收购的 Medigate 技术) | 针对 IoMT 跑通临床上下文建模、医疗设备风险评分及 FDA VEX 漏洞跟踪 | 依赖设备厂商(OEM)的发布周期以获取经核验的医疗设备补丁指南 |
| Claroty CPS Library | 资产管理团队与 OT 基础设施工程团队 | 积极演进的特征库;与 Schneider 及 Rockwell 联合开发 | AI 驱动的知识库,精准追踪硬件与固件规格参数 | 衡量特征库在小众自动化厂商上覆盖度的公开基准数据未见披露 |
该矩阵梳理了模块架构、目标用户、部署模式,并根据公司官方文档及生态伙伴规范列出已识别出的技术差距。
[CE001, CE002, CE003, CE004, CE005, CE006]Claroty 平台逻辑架构分层,展示从物理资产遥测到云端分析及执行集成的端到端数据流。
- 生态集成与安全运营层
- 双向 REST API 连接器,集成 SIEM/SOAR(Elastic、Datadog)、NAC(Cisco ISE)及微隔离执行引擎(Elisity)。
- 分析、风险评分与策略建模层
- Claroty xDome 与 CTD 分析引擎,基于 CISA KEV、勒索软件关联及自动化分段规则计算动态风险评分。
- 高吞吐存储与核心查询基础设施
- Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL 基于 NVMe SSD 上的 Aurora Optimized Reads 与 Aurora I/O-Optimized 集群,支持亚秒级延迟的多属性资产筛选。
- 威胁研究与规格情报引擎
- 涵盖 650+ 已披露漏洞的 Team82 威胁研究库,以及与 Schneider Electric 和 Rockwell Automation 联合开发的 AI 驱动 CPS Library。
- 多模式 CPS 资产发现与遥测层
- 五种无干扰发现机制:被动 DPI、安全查询、Claroty Edge 轻量级采集器、工程文件分析及生态富化。
- 网络物理系统(CPS)环境层
- 目标物理网络涵盖营运技术(OT/ICS)、医疗物联网(IoMT)、楼宇自动化系统(BAS)及企业物联网(IoT)。
概念架构模型来源于 Claroty 平台技术规格、AWS 技术白皮书及合作伙伴集成文档。
[CE001, CE004, CE007, CE008, CE009, CE010, CE011, CE012]5.2 运行架构、生态集成与数据引擎
Claroty 的技术底层围绕非侵入式数据采集、分布式流处理以及高性能关系型存储构建。鉴于网络物理系统无法耐受可能导致业务中断或设备重启的主动扫描,Claroty 采用了 5 种互补的资产发现机制:通过深度数据包检测进行被动网络监控、针对脆弱控制器校准的安全低影响查询、轻量级 Claroty Edge 采集器、工程项目文件分析(包括 PLC 逻辑文件),以及调用既有 CMMS、CMDB 和生物医学设备资产库的生态数据补全。针对运行在 Amazon Web Services 上的云端 xDome 环境,Claroty 部署了配置 NVMe SSD 存储上 Aurora Optimized Reads 以及 Aurora I/O-Optimized 的 Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL。该架构优化解决了数百万条资产记录多属性查询引发的写入瓶颈与临时存储饱和问题,将复杂仪表盘 API 查询延迟从超过 30 秒压缩至 1 秒以内,同时将数据库基础设施成本降低了 50%。面向第三方生态集成,Elastic Agent 和 Datadog Marketplace 等模块通过 REST API 摄入标准化告警、事件与漏洞数据流,有力支撑 SOC 运营流程。[CE007, CE008, CE009, CE010, CE011]
| 工作流阶段 | 核心运维机制 | Claroty 解决方案架构 | 可量化的技术收益 | 运维局限与边界 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 资产发现 | 识别 OT/IoMT 网络上所有纳管与非纳管的联网设备 | 五合一混合采集方式(被动 DPI、安全主动探测、Edge、工程文件解析、生态联动) | 为每台设备提取 100 多项属性画像,且不触发生产设备异常重启 | 被动采集需要获取网络 SPAN 镜像口或分路器(TAP)的物理/虚拟访问权限 |
| 漏洞范围研判 | 将已识别资产与可利用漏洞建立关联 | 动态风险引擎关联匹配 CISA KEV、勒索软件情报与 Team82 研究成果 | 剔除原始 CVSS 噪点,精准筛选高危害暴露路径 | 无法直接更改专有固件;治理成效取决于厂商安全披露的透明度 |
| 策略制定 | 生成最小权限微隔离与零信任通信规则 | 自动化网络策略建模,可直接导出至 NAC、防火墙及微隔离系统 | 无需本地 Agent 即可为无法打补丁的遗留老系统构筑虚拟边界 | 策略执行端需外部网络基础设施(Cisco ISE、防火墙、Elisity)承接落地 |
| 威胁检测 | 实时监测工业与临床网络流量中的异常行为 | 行为基线建模、特征签名检测与 OT 协议规则校验 | 对未经授权的参数篡改及外部违规外联实施实时告警 | 需完成前期基线调优以压制因生产工艺调整引发的误报 |
工作流数据梳理了从原始网络流量接入到执行策略下发的端到端遥测接入、分析与策略管线。
[CE001, CE007, CE008, CE011, CE013]5.3 技术差异化、威胁研究与信任控制
Claroty 的核心技术壁垒源自专有的 CPS 领域模型及自研威胁情报引擎 Team82。Team82 拥有专属的 CPS 测试实验室,已在工业控制系统、医疗设备和楼宇自动化协议中发现并负责任地披露了超过 650 个漏洞。Claroty 并非单一依赖通用的通用漏洞评分系统(CVSS)指标,而是结合已知被利用漏洞(KEV)、活跃勒索软件关联、网络暴露面以及临床或运营关键性,动态计算综合风险分值。鉴于传统医疗与 OT 资产的服役周期长达 10 至 15 年,直接打固件补丁往往难以推行或受阻于 FDA 重新认证流程,Claroty 提供补偿性控制方案与网络策略建议。这些策略通过双向 API 对接 Elisity、Cisco Identity Services Engine(ISE)、交换机及防火墙等微隔离平台落地执行。为满足企业与政府采购的信任要求,Claroty 设有经外部审计的 Trust Center,证明其符合 ISO 27001、ISO 27701、SOC 2 Type 2、GDPR 及 HIPAA 规范,并具备支持联邦 FISMA 合规要求的 STIG 加固配置管理能力。[CE012, CE013, CE014, CE015, CE016]
| 架构分层 | 组件 / 技术栈 | 运行职责 | 系统依赖 | 技术风险与失效模式 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 遥测采集层 | Claroty Edge 与被动网络传感器 | 在网络边界接入网络数据包、NetFlow 流数据与工程文件 | 本地交换机 SPAN 镜像端口、网络 TAP 分流器及虚拟化主机接口 | 流量突发打满导致丢包,进而造成资产台账盘点遗漏 |
| 存储与查询引擎 | Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL (Optimized Reads & I/O-Optimized) | 承载数百万行资产目录持久化存储,支撑高并发复杂 API 过滤请求 | AWS db.r6gd NVMe SSD 算力实例与 Amazon EKS API 容器组 | AWS 区域级宕机或容器扩容受限将压制 API 接入吞吐量 |
| 安全情报层 | Team82 漏洞知识库与 CPS Library | 输出威胁签名、协议解码器与设备规格参数库 | 自研安全研究源同步更新与工业自动化伙伴元数据传输管线 | 新涌现的 0-day 专有协议需要安全研究人员介入人工逆向工程 |
| 策略执行联动层 | REST API 与 Webhook 集成(Elastic、Datadog、Cisco ISE、Elisity) | 向安全管控体系输出告警、遥测指标及隔离管控策略 | 依赖外部 SIEM/SOAR/NAC 的 API 接口及网络控制器高可用 | API Token 过期或下游接口限流会导致安全策略同步滞后 |
该技术栈拆解详述了底层计算、存储、分析和集成层,以及各自的外部依赖与技术失效模式。
[CE004, CE007, CE008, CE009, CE010, CE011, CE014]5.4 展品
06客户情况
6.1 客户群画像:买方构成、行业分布与运行环境
Claroty 将其客户群按扩展物联网(XIoT)的 4 大核心运行环境进行细分:工业自动化与运营技术(OT)、医疗物联网(IoMT)、商业设施以及公共部门。各垂直行业的采购决策机制与预算主体各异。在工业制造、能源和公用事业领域,首席信息安全官(CISO)与安全运营副总裁掌握主要预算,但工厂经理和 OT 总监拥有否决权,以确保生产连续可用;在医疗系统中,首席信息官与生物医学工程主管协同 IT 安全部门共同守护联网临床设备及患者监护仪器;在商业地产领域,楼宇管理团队针对环境控制系统采购暴露面管理方案;在公共部门和国防机构中,Claroty 则借助专项合作伙伴与资质认证主攻联邦民事及情报基础设施。企业合同通常覆盖多个站点,费用会随混合架构监控的联网资产总量和物理设施数量增加而上升。[CU001, CU002, CU003, CU004, CU009]
| 客户细分客群 | 主要买方 / 最终用户 / 出资方 | 核心业务场景 | 部署规模与落地体量 | 收入贡献与战略价值 | 尽调待核实盲区 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 工业自动化与离散制造 | 买方:企业 CISO / 出资方:企业安全预算 / 用户:工厂控制工程师 | 在运营技术(OT)和 SCADA 网络上持续开展威胁检测与资产台账盘点 | 覆盖全球数百处制造基地;包含 24 家 Fortune 100 工业巨头 | 高 ACV 多年期企业平台订阅,具备极高的战略切换成本 | 离散制造垂直行业的 ARR 拆分以及大客户层面的合同分布未公开披露 |
| 医疗健康与临床系统(IoMT) | 买方:医院 CIO / 出资方:IT 预算 / 用户:生物医学与临床工程人员 | 医疗设备全量可视、临床风险治理与联网医疗网络安全防护 | 多家医疗集团、区域医院网络和医疗中心上线部署 Claroty xDome | 收购 Medigate 后增购潜力大;采用经常性软件许可模式 | 医疗客户具体续约留存率、合同期限及毛流失率指标未见公开 |
| 公共部门与国防基础设施 | 买方:联邦机构 CISO / 出资方:政府集采 / 用户:网络防御实战人员 | 满足 FISMA 合规要求的资产台账可视、经 STIG 加固的威胁检测与零信任远程访问 | 经由 Carahsoft 触达联邦民事机构、州和地方及教育机构(SLED)基础设施与情报界伙伴 | 长期政府采购合作框架带来高防御性的公共部门持续资金支持 | 精准的联邦合同金额、机构部署里程碑及涉密采购范围未予披露 |
| 商业地产与园区设施 | 买方:基础设施安全副总裁 / 出资方:物业设施预算 / 用户:楼宇工程师 | 楼宇自控系统(BMS)安全防护、环境控制器全量监控与风险暴露面治理 | 大型企业总部大楼、数据中心园区和商业智慧楼宇 | 客单价(ACV)适中的扩展性增购模块,防范企业物理设施遭受网络攻击中断 | 商业楼宇 BMS 模块的独立客户采纳指标与单独收入贡献未公开披露 |
客群分类与部署职能基于 Claroty 平台官方公告、企业发布材料以及 LeadIQ 组织画像追踪数据综合归纳。
[CU001, CU002, CU003, CU004, CU009]6.2 落地轨迹、企业规模与战略渠道拓展
Claroty 的商业落地已从早期的工业试点演变为跨国企业与财富 100 强(Fortune 100)集团的全面标准化采购。2020 年至 2023 年间,公司活跃客户数量增长超过 300%,推动年经常性收入在 2023 年跨越 $100 million 大关。到 2026 年初完成 $150 million Series F 轮融资后,Claroty 确认已在 24 家财富 100 强企业中实现正式商用部署,高于 2024 年初的 20%。其销售拓展得到了工业自动化原始设备制造商(OEM)巨头的有力支撑,包括 Schneider Electric、Rockwell Automation 和 Siemens——它们既是战略投资方,也是技术集成伙伴与核心分销渠道。此外,IBM、NTT Data 和 eSentire 等托管安全服务商(MSSP)也将 Claroty 深度整合入其日常安全运营中心(SOC)流程。然而,尽管整体客户增长数据反映出加速渗透,但 Claroty 未公开披露绝对付费客户数、客户留存队列轨迹或平均客单价(ACV),真实部署深度仍需独立尽调核实。[CU005, CU006, CU007, CU008, CU013]
| 业务落地指标 | 披露数值 | 统计时间 | 数据来源机构 | 置信度与口径类型 | 战略引申意义 | 缺失的分母要素 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fortune 100 客户渗透率 | 24 家 Fortune 100 企业 | 2026-01-22 | Claroty / PR Newswire / Industrial Cyber | 中 / 公司口径 | 印证了在全球最顶尖的大型工业财团中具备扎实的企业级产品验证 | 24 家 Fortune 100 客户的具体名单及各客户合同 ARR 未见公开披露 |
| 历史客户数扩张 | 客户数增长超 300% | 2024-03-06 | Claroty 战略增长公告 | 中 / 公司口径 | 在工业、医疗与商业基础设施领域实现了高速商业化规模扩张 | 2020 年基准客户数与 2023 年绝对客户数未作披露 |
| 全球部署版图 | 数百家客户覆盖数千个站点 | 2026-01-22 | Claroty 企业简介 / PR Newswire | 中 / 公司口径 | 在北美、EMEA、亚太及拉美建立起深厚的多站点企业级落地版图 | 确切付费客户数、活跃站点分布和席位使用率未公开披露 |
| 年经常性收入(ARR)里程碑 | ARR 突破 $100M | 2024-03-06 | Claroty 战略增长公告 | 中 / 公司口径 | 验证了商业模式体量以及在信息物理系统(CPS)保护赛道中的品类领先地位 | 当前 2025-2026 年 ARR 数据、净收入留存率(NRR)和总收入留存率(GRR)未公开披露 |
采纳趋势指标整理自 Claroty 官方新闻通稿、Series F 轮融资公告及战略增长融资报告。
[CU005, CU006, CU007, CU008, CU013]企业客户多阶段采纳生命周期,从初始风险触发、被动资产可视性,一直延伸至全面的多模块零信任扩张。
生命周期阶段建模提炼自 Claroty 客户案例研究及合作伙伴分销流程中沉淀的企业采购旅程。
[CU001, CU002, CU007, CU009, CU010, CU014, CU015]6.3 标杆客户实证、战略投资方落地与客户评价质量
Claroty 的标杆案例与其战略投资方生态及关键基础设施运营方紧密交织。工业龙头宝马集团(BMW Group)通过旗下风投机构 BMW i Ventures 投资 Claroty,以守护联网制造业务并保护汽车总装厂免受停机干扰。自动化巨头 Rockwell Automation 与 Schneider Electric 同样将 Claroty 的持续监控能力嵌入联合客户交付中,并共同研发 Claroty CPS Library 以标准化设备可见性。在公共部门,Claroty 任命前美国空军将领拓展联邦与国防业务,携手 Carahsoft 触达州、地方及教育(SLED)机构,并对接 Mission IT 与 Parsons 旗下 SealingTech 切入美国情报界和国防作战网络。尽管这些标杆部署印证了企业级投产能力与严苛的安全合规性,但由于关键基础设施运营方普遍签署了保密协议,外部独立核实商业客户的满意度与续约记录仍受到客观制约。[CU009, CU010, CU011, CU012, CU014]
| 客户 / 合作伙伴机构 | 所属行业 | 部署与业务场景范围 | 生产落地 vs 试点验证状态 | 已披露成效 / 商业合作体量 | 落地局限 / 验证盲区 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMW Group(经由 BMW i Ventures) | 汽车制造 | 部署网络安全软件,保障各整车制造基地工业控制网络的安全与可靠运行 | 企业级生产环境落地与战略股权投资 | 为全球智能制造基地及工业 4.0 IoT 装配网络筑牢安全防线 | 具体合同金额及工厂层面的软件部署比例未见公开披露 |
| Schneider Electric | 工业自动化与能源管理 | 联合开发 Claroty CPS Library;集成 FOCUS MSSP 方案并联合交付工业客户 | 生产级合作伙伴部署与战略技术联盟 | 深度整合资产目录,确保联合客户资产规格追踪的全面可视与精准度 | Schneider Electric 自动化客户群体中实际采用 Claroty 软件的比例未公开披露 |
| Rockwell Automation | 工业自动化与数字化转型 | 联合开发 Claroty CPS Library;集成 MSSP 合作伙伴计划并直接部署触达客户 | 生产级合作伙伴部署与战略技术联盟 | 将深化的 OT 资产发现与暴露面治理能力内嵌于工业自动化架构中 | 分成模式与联合销售转化指标未见公开报告 |
| 美国公共部门与 SLED(Carahsoft / Mission IT) | 联邦政府与国防基础设施 | 部署经 STIG 加固配置管理的 CTD,支持 FISMA 合规并实现零信任远程访问 | 面向政府的生产级分销合作与机构规模化部署 | 加速渗透 SLED 机构与美国情报界实战网络 | 具体机构的合同金额上限、涉密任务订单体量与项目推进节点受限未予公开 |
标杆部署案例与战略企业伙伴关系经由企业新闻通稿、BMW Group 公开披露及 Industrial Cyber 报道核实。
[CU009, CU010, CU011, CU012, CU014]6.4 留存韧性、增购拓客机制与采购摩擦
Claroty 客户内部的增购拓展遵循典型的滚雪球路径:通常始于单家制造工厂、医院院区或数据中心的被动网络监控与资产发现;一旦建立基础资产可见性,客户便会扩购经常性软件模块,覆盖暴露面管理、网络防护、漏洞与风险管理(VRM)以及安全远程访问(SRA)。然而,客户留存与增购仍面临切实的结构性阻力:其一,掌管网络物理系统项目的安全负责人普遍反映存在组织协同摩擦,主因是企业 IT 团队与工厂工程人员权责界限模糊、专业技能储备不足且缺乏标准化的成熟度评估模型;其二,由于在线生产网络测试要求严苛,企业采购周期常拖延数个季度;其三,鉴于 Claroty 属于未上市私有公司,净留存率(NRR)、总留存率(GRR)、客户流失率及头部客户集中度等衡量客户韧性的核心指标均未公开披露,构成了潜在投资人必须审慎尽调的关键领域。[CU002, CU003, CU004, CU015, CU016]
6.5 展品
07风险
7.1 监管合规要求与联邦治理
Claroty 的市场扩张高度绑定联邦网络安全指令与关键基础设施合规框架 [CR005]。伴随网络物理系统(CPS)面临的地缘政治威胁加剧,监管机构已从自愿性指引转向强制性合规要求,包括 CISA 紧急指令、NIST 指南以及美国国防部网络安全成熟度模型认证(CMMC)规范 [CR002, CR005]。Claroty xDome 和 Continuous Threat Detection(CTD)通过 STIG 加固的配置管理基准,提供满足 FISMA 等联邦合规所必需的配置控制与日志审计能力 [CR005, CR008]。然而,在公共部门客户中实现并维持合规带来了持续的审计风险与繁重的验证要求 [CR002, CR005]。据联邦机构报告,过去一年内 100% 的机构启动了新的 CPS 安全项目,但仅有 36% 实现了全量资产可见性,超过 60% 遭遇内部 CPS 技能短缺,导致项目落地与合规周期极易受阻于客户侧的执行瓶颈 [CR005]。若客户未能建立严格的举证路径或无法校验自动化合规映射,可能招致监管审查并带来虚假的合规安全感 [CR002]。
| 法规 / 合规框架 | 适用管辖区域 | 推进状态 | 发生概率 | 影响程度 | 应对缓解措施 | 残余风险敞口 | 尽调求证路径 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMMC(网络安全成熟度模型认证) | 美国(国防部 / 联邦) | 在国防及联邦供应商中分阶段推行强制合规要求 | 高 | 高 | Claroty 平台提供资产可视性、零信任策略执行与技术合规控制能力 | 客户内部面临 CPS 专业人才缺口(60%+),审计迎检就绪进度缓慢 | 核查联邦机构审计通过率及 Carahsoft 合同合规达标指标 |
| FISMA / NIST SP 800-53 | 美国(联邦民事机构) | 联邦信息系统强制执行的法定合规标准 | 中 | 高 | Claroty CTD 内置符合 STIG 加固要求的配置管理控制 | 云端 xDome 部署需要持续维护 FedRAMP 或特定机构运营授权(ATO) | 索取 ATO 授权包与第三方渗透测试评估报告 |
| 网络安全保险业务韧性审计 | 全球 / 商业市场 | 保险核保方严格执行 CPS 访问权限与网络隔离合规审查 | 高 | 中 | 借助 CPS Library 保持持续资产盘点,辅以网络微隔离与受审计会话录制 | 若未隔离的传统 OT 资产持续裸奔,将面临拒保或保费暴涨风险 | 核实核保问卷通过率及投保就绪案例研究 |
该风险清单涵盖适用于 Claroty 部署环境且经核实的公共部门及关键基础设施监管合规框架。
[CR001, CR005, CR008]7.2 运营暴露面、漏洞积压与智能体 AI 治理
CPS 环境中的运行安全风险与传统企业 IT 存在本质差异,因为业务中断可能直接导致产线停摆、市政水务瘫痪或医疗救治受阻 [CR002, CR003]。Claroty 旗下 Team82 对超过 125,000 项运营技术(OT)资产的研究表明,3.7% 的 OT 资产存在不安全的公网连接,13% 的关键工程师工作站(EWS)与人机界面(HMI)存在不安全的直接互联网接入 [CR003, CR004]。更严峻的是,在这些连接公网的 EWS 和 HMI 中,有 36% 至少包含一个已确认的已知被利用漏洞(KEV),形成了极高危的初始入侵通道与横向移动暴露面 [CR003, CR004]。由于工业控制器往往在不停产的前提下无法热修复打补丁,运维人员必须高度依赖网络隔离与安全远程访问等补偿性控制手段 [CR001, CR003]。此外,Claroty 近期推出的 CPS 原生 AI 安全智能体 Claire 及 xDome 架构下的模型上下文协议(MCP)服务器,引入了新型运维与软件供应链风险 [CR002]。独立尽调表明,在关键任务 OT 环境中部署智能体 AI 存在诸多失效模式,包括危险的修复处置建议、工具权限泛滥、导入资产备注带来的提示词注入,以及遥测解析性能衰退 [CR002]。OT 安全治理要求买方在启用自动化修复动作前,必须强制执行只读校验、严格遵守变更窗口,并引入人机协同(Human-in-the-Loop)审批机制 [CR002]。
| 失效模式 | 发生概率 | 影响程度 | 缓解措施成熟度 | 残余风险敞口 | 未决尽调盲区 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI 智能体在实时 OT 环境中执行不安全修复 | 中 | 严重 | 起步阶段(已制定早期防护规则,建议采用只读模式) | 智能体在变更窗口外推送补丁,或引发物理流程中断 | Claire 中的自主操作权限对比人机在环执行策略 |
| 联网 OT 设备上未打补丁的已知被利用漏洞(KEV)遭利用 | 高 | 高 | 高(xDome Secure Access、网络分段、持续威胁检测) | 36% 的暴露 EWS/HMI 存在不发生生产停机就无法打补丁的 KEV | 客户对补偿性零信任网络分段控制措施的采纳率 |
| 特权凭据泄露与未授权远程访问 | 中 | 高 | 高(SRA/xDome Secure Access、会话录制、MFA、密码保险库) | 第三方承包商凭据泄露,或从企业 IT 发生横向移动 | 第三方会话审计日志留存与 MFA 绕过弹性测试 |
| 通过导入的资产数据进行提示词注入与执行不可信指令 | 低 | 中 | 早期阶段(需要严格分离数据面与执行指令) | 设备备注或工单中的恶意载荷触发未授权 MCP 工具调用 | 评估 xDome MCP Server 提示词注入防御能力的红队测试结果 |
工业控制系统及新兴智能体 CPS 工作流中的核心失效模式排序。
[CR001, CR002, CR003, CR004]从核心技术、运营及商业风险维度评估发生概率、影响程度与缓解成熟度的矩阵。
各项评估综合自独立安全审计、厂商技术架构披露及市场公开披露。
[CR001, CR002, CR003, CR005, CR006, CR007]7.3 渠道集中度、商业依赖与尽调缺口
Claroty 的商业规模高度倚重通过渠道分销商、超大规模云厂商和原始设备制造商(OEM)联盟构建的间接销售模式 [CR005, CR006, CR007]。在公共部门,Claroty 依托 Carahsoft 作为政府总代理,通过 NASPO ValuePoint 合同分销,形成了对 Carahsoft 联邦转售体系的运营与交易对手依赖 [CR005]。在技术与产品研发端,Claroty 与战略投资方 Rockwell Automation、Schneider Electric 合作开发 CPS Library 等项目,并基于 AWS 搭建云端托管的 xDome 基础设施 [CR001, CR006, CR007]。云端托管的 xDome 部署带来了第三方云可用性风险,也对高度物理隔离的工业现场造成实施摩擦 [CR006]。至关重要的是,尽管 Claroty 披露在 2023 年实现了 $100M+ ARR,并在 2026 年 1 月完成了 $150M 的 Series F 轮融资,但当前 ARR、续约率、毛利率、烧钱速度、各行业收入结构以及客户集中度指标均未对外公开 [CR007, CR008]。这些未披露数据为潜在的后期及 Pre-IPO 投资人带来了显著的财务投资评估不确定性 [CR007]。
| 依赖项 | 交易对手方 | 角色 | 集中度 | 失效场景 | 严重程度 | 缓解措施 | 残余风险敞口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 美国公共部门总分销 | Carahsoft Technology Corp. | 通过 NASPO ValuePoint 合同 #AR2472 担任政府总集成商 | 在 SLED 及美国联邦民事/国防采购中集中度高 | 渠道冲突、采购合同工具失效或行政管理受阻 | 高 | 多层级经销商合作伙伴网络与直面机构关系的团队 | 政府业务收入落地依赖 Carahsoft 的采购合同工具 |
| 工业自动化联盟 | Rockwell Automation & Schneider Electric | 战略投资方、硬件 OEM 合作伙伴及联合产品目录共同开发方 | 在工业制造与能源行业集中度高 | 竞对收购、OEM 战略优先级冲突或专有协议锁定 | 中 | 广泛的多厂商 CPS 协议覆盖,涵盖 6,500+ 家 OEM | 工业自动化巨头若自建安全能力,存在商业协同破裂风险 |
| 云基础设施托管 | Amazon Web Services (AWS) | Claroty xDome SaaS 平台的托管服务商 | 在云端管理的客户环境中集中度高 | 云服务宕机,或客户顾虑将 OT 元数据传输至云端 | 中 | 通过 Continuous Threat Detection(CTD)提供本地部署替代方案 | 同时维护云端 SaaS 和本地软件两套代码库的运维开销 |
| 资本市场及财务不透明性 | 私募市场 / 成长型投资机构 | 股权融资与估值支撑(Series F 轮 $150M,估值约 $3B) | 退出判断维度依赖高 | 未达 IPO 准备状态,或遭遇市场估值倍数压缩 | 高 | 由 Golub Growth 领投注资 $150M,2023 年达成 $100M+ ARR 基数 | 核心盈利能力、毛利率、现金消耗及续约队列仍未披露 |
渠道、技术、云基础设施及市场披露维度的依赖性分析。
[CR005, CR006, CR007, CR008]7.4 展品
08估值
8.1 投资逻辑与反向逻辑
可投资逻辑在于 Claroty 兼具持久的需求背景与大客户采购落地证据:公司在 2026 年 1 月融资公告中披露服务 24 家 Fortune 100 企业,Facilities Dive 对 Claroty 研究的报道也指明楼宇自控设备普遍存在已知漏洞。这些事实支撑了网络物理系统(CPS)防护的必要性,却无法坐实 Claroty 的续约经济模型与市场份额。反向逻辑因此立足于证据本身而非全盘否定:最新融资材料并未披露当前 ARR、增速、毛利率、净留存率、烧钱速度与现金跑道。Claroty 入选 Cloud 100 虽是积极信号,但对应支撑页面由公司发布,只披露了排榜方法论而未公布 Claroty 的具体得分。产品契合度与客户 Logo 无法替代经审计的经营质量。[CV004, CV005, CV006, CV010, CV011, CV012]
| 视角 | 论点 | 证据 | 何种情况会改变观点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 投资逻辑:需求 | 持续存在的网络物理安全敞口带来了持久的防护需求。 | Facilities Dive 报道了 Claroty 针对楼宇管理设备中广泛存在的已知漏洞的研究。 | 若预算或部署未能转化为持久的订阅收入,该观点将动摇。 |
| 投资逻辑:采纳 | 财富 100 强企业的采纳表明该平台具备向复杂大型企业销售的能力。 | 据 Claroty 报道,公司在 2026 年 1 月与 24 家 Fortune 100 强企业展开合作。 | 若能获得经独立核实的续约、增购及客户集中度数据,该观点将进一步强化。 |
| 反向逻辑:经济模型 | 行业认可与融资并不能证明单客经济模型具备吸引力。 | 保留的融资报道未披露当前 ARR、增速、毛利率、净留存率、烧钱速度与现金跑道。 | 经审计的高质量经常性增长及可信的造血路径将缓解这一担忧。 |
| 反向逻辑:资本结构 | 规模庞大且历经多轮的资本基础,可能使普通股的回报结果对优先条款高度敏感。 | 据 Tracxn 报道,公司在 8 轮融资中累计募集 $882 million,而公开来源未披露优先清算分配瀑布。 | 干净的股权结构表、标准的优先股条款以及有限的债务,将实质性改善下行情景。 |
需求与采纳逻辑采用了公司口径与独立报道;反向逻辑则明确指出了公开层面无法获取的营运与资本结构证据。
[CV004, CV005, CV006, CV007, CV010, CV011, CV013, CV016]8.2 融资背景与入场纪律
Claroty 于 2026 年 1 月宣布完成由 Golub Growth 领投的 $150M Series F 轮融资,现有投资方跟投最高达 $50M。公司披露本轮估值较 2024 年 3 月融资增长 80%,但未公开绝对数值。CTech 估计本轮投后估值约为 $3B,并报道称交易中约有 $30M 至 $40M 属于老股交易;这两项数字均须以交易底稿为准予以核实。Tracxn 数据显示公司历经 8 轮融资累计筹集 $882M,其中包括 2021 年投后估值 $2B 的 $400M Series E 轮,但累计融资额并不等同于当前可用现金。公开信息同样未披露清算优先权、持股比例、负债余额或完全稀释股本。因此,投资入场纪律必须建立在经核验的普通股瀑布流模型上,而非新闻头条里的估值估算。[CV001, CV002, CV003, CV007, CV008, CV009, CV013, CV016]
| 维度 | 评估结论 | 证据基础 | 决策含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 建议 | 继续研究 | 融资渠道与大客户采纳可见,但当前的营运经济模型与证券条款尚未披露。 | 在获得经审计的财务与股权结构尽调前,切勿给出定价或批准投资。 |
| 置信度 | 融资事实上为中;估值上为低 | 融资轮次规模与报道的估值增幅均得到证实,而约 $3B 估值属于媒体估算。 | 应将头条估值视为尽调线索,而非已确认的投后估值。 |
| 风险评级 | 投资判断风险高 | 保留的证据未披露当前 ARR、毛利率、留存率、烧钱速度、债务余额、持股比例及清算优先权。 | 在评估普通股保护机制前,必须获取下行情景分配瀑布图与现金跑道测算表。 |
| 估值态度 | 依据公开数据无法做出投资判断 | 唯一的公开 ARR 里程碑来自 2023 年,不能与 2026 年的预估估值强行匹配,视同同一时期。 | 应依据当前指标、经核实的可比公司估值倍数及证券受偿顺位,确立入场纪律。 |
评估区分了已公布的融资、第三方估算、历史 ARR 以及缺失的非上市公司条款;未主张任何目标回报率或当前收入倍数。
[CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV006, CV012, CV016]该建议依序从已验证的市场需求与企业采纳,穿过融资证据,最终落脚到未解决的投资判断输入项。
| 节点 / 连接 | 节点 / 起点 | 终点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 节点 1 | 市场需求 [need] | 已知网络物理漏洞支撑持久的安全需求。 | |
| 节点 2 | 企业采纳 [adoption] | Claroty 报告称与 24 家 Fortune 100 强企业建立合作关系。 | |
| 节点 3 | 融资渠道 [financing] | 2026 年 1 月由 Golub Growth 领投的 $150 million Series F 轮融资。 | |
| 节点 4 | 定价不确定性 [price] | 公司报告称估值增长 80%,但未披露绝对估值金额。 | |
| 节点 5 | 营运数据缺口 [economics] | 当前 ARR、增速、毛利率、留存率、烧钱速度及现金跑道依然无法获取。 | |
| 节点 6 | 退出选择权 [exit] | 管理层表达了 IPO 意向,具体时间取决于市场行情。 | |
| 节点 7 | 继续研究 [decision] | 在定价前,先核实经审计的指标、可比公司数据及普通股分配瀑布。 |
仅为定性顺序逻辑;节点先后顺序不代表量化的转化率、概率或价值。
[CV001, CV002, CV005, CV006, CV011, CV012, CV015]8.3 情景假设、退出准备度与尽调要点
公开证据不足以支撑乐观、基准或悲观情景的定量估值区间。所获证据中唯一可用的参考锚点,只有 Claroty 自身历史融资标杆、第三方给出的约 $3B 预估,以及公司此前公布但已显陈旧的 2023 年突破 $100M ARR 里程碑;把这些不同时间点的数据拼凑为当前的收入倍数极具误导性。因此,情景分析只能设定前置条件:乐观情景必须建立在经证实的可持续增长、强劲留存与利润率、可见的造血能力以及清晰的优先股堆叠之上;基准情景要求增长平稳、盈利路径可信,且入场估值有当期经营指标与真实同业基准背书;悲观情景则会因留存走弱、出现资金缺口、高位优先股压顶或 IPO 窗口关闭而触发。管理层虽表达了 IPO 愿景与近期盈利意图,但也强调具体时机视市场行情而定。最终尽调必须调取审计后财报、队列留存、股权结构表与瀑布流底稿、负债条款,以及直接可比的上市公司或并购证据。[CV003, CV004, CV006, CV008, CV012, CV014, CV015, CV016]
| 情景 | 必要假设 | 估值与回报逻辑 | 关键风险或触发因素 | 概率信号 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乐观 | 经核实的持久增长、强劲的留存率与毛利率、明确的造血可见度,且无重大高级清算优先权压顶。 | 仅能对经审计的当前 ARR 应用当前可比公司估值倍数;目前尚无公开数据能够支撑估值区间。 | 若增长质量或优先清算分配瀑布弱于所陈述的情况,该情景失效。 | 未予量化;所需输入数据属于未公开信息。 |
| 基准 | 具备充分的经常性增长、可信的盈利路径、稳定的客户留存率及标准的融资条款。 | 以经核实的当前指标及直接可比的上市公司或并购证据作为入场定价锚点。 | 若估算的融资估值并非普通股投后估值,则需重新定价。 | 未予量化;缺失可比公司与营运数据。 |
| 悲观 | 增速或留存放缓、持续需要现金补血、优先条款吞噬退出收益,或公开市场上市窗口持续关闭。 | 在扣除债务与优先权后的较低退出估值下测算普通股分配瀑布;切勿依据已筹资金额推断估值区间。 | 降估值融资、退出推迟,或由优先权导致的权益减值。 | 未予量化;下行条款需依据股权结构表测算。 |
本框架属于条件性分析,而非预测。由于当前营运数据、可比公司估值倍数及证券条款均无法获取,有意未提供数字估值区间、概率及目标回报率。
[CV003, CV006, CV008, CV009, CV014, CV015, CV016]8.4 附录图表
免责声明
本报告仅反映公开可检索证据及保留的来源材料;不构成投资建议。
证据索引
| 编号 | 陈述 | 可信度 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO001 | Claroty was founded in October 2014 by Amir Zilberstein, Galina Antova, and Benny Porat out of the Team8 cybersecurity foundry. | 高 | SO004, SO007 |
| CO002 | Claroty is headquartered in New York City with primary engineering and threat research operations in Tel Aviv, Israel. | 高 | SO004, SO007 |
| CO003 | Claroty's executive leadership is directed by CEO Yaniv Vardi alongside board representation from NightDragon founder Dave DeWalt. | 高 | SO004, SO006 |
| CO004 | Claroty expanded its leadership team by appointing former Ford AI Chief Gil Gur Arie as Chief Product Officer and Jen Sovada as public sector head. | 中 | SO005 |
| CO005 | Claroty employs between 700 and 809 personnel across 27 countries, with approximately 350 based in Israel. | 高 | SO003, SO004, SO006 |
| CO006 | Claroty raised $150 million in Series F funding in January 2026 led by Golub Growth with confirmed existing investor participation up to $50 million. | 高 | SO003, SO005 |
| CO007 | Claroty's Series F valuation reached an estimated $3.0 billion, representing an 80% increase from its March 2024 round, but included $30M-$40M in secondary liquidity. | 高 | SO003, SO008 |
| CO008 | Claroty has accumulated lifetime capital funding of between $882 million and $890 million across seven institutional rounds. | 中 | SO004, SO008 |
| CO009 | Claroty officially announced surpassing $100 million in ARR during 2023, while subsequent ARR run-rates and gross margins remain undisclosed. | 高 | SO002, SO006 |
| CO010 | Claroty services over 1,000 enterprise customers, including 24 of the Fortune 100 industrial, energy, and healthcare organizations. | 高 | SO006, SO008 |
| CO011 | Claroty specializes in cyber-physical systems protection spanning operational technology, ICS, and healthcare IoT environments. | 高 | SO001, SO004 |
| CO012 | Claroty acquired Healthcare IoT security leader Medigate in January 2022, forming the technology base for its xDome SaaS platform. | 高 | SO004, SO006 |
| CO013 | Claroty co-developed its AI-driven CPS Library asset catalog with industrial automation partners Schneider Electric and Rockwell Automation. | 中 | SO005 |
| CO014 | Pre-IPO diligence faces material gaps due to unconfirmed secondary share pricing, absence of post-2023 audited financials, and unverified liquidation preferences. | 中 | SO003 |
| CM001 | The Claroty Platform provides a built-for-CPS solution set comprising exposure management, network protection, secure access, and threat detection delivered via cloud or on-premises. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM002 | Gartner estimates that by 2027, 75% of security teams will have onboarded at least five tools to manage cyber-physical systems security, driving vendor consolidation toward unified platforms. | 中 | SM002 |
| CM003 | Federal advisories in 2026 from CISA, FBI, and NSA confirmed that Iran-affiliated cyber actors compromised over 75 automation controllers across U.S. water, energy, and government sectors. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM004 | Claroty frames its addressable scope around cyber-physical systems (CPS), covering industrial automation, connected healthcare devices, and commercial building systems. | 高 | SM001, SM002 |
| CM005 | MarketsAndMarkets projects the global operational technology security market will expand from $23.54 billion in 2025 to $27.39 billion in 2026, representing roughly 16% year-over-year growth. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM006 | ABI Research projects the critical infrastructure OT/ICS cybersecurity market will expand from $12.75 billion in 2023 to $21.60 billion by 2028. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM007 | Mordor Intelligence research found that software and hardware products accounted for 62.34% of OT security spending in 2025, while on-premises deployments commanded a 70.42% market share. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM008 | Enterprise OT security software pricing is quote-based and modular, with sizeable industrial deployments commonly landing in the low-to-mid six-figure annual contract range. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM009 | Claroty reported that 24 of the Fortune 100 organizations deployed its platform by early 2026, demonstrating enterprise penetration across major regulated sectors. | 中 | SM004, SM007 |
| CM010 | Security leaders managing CPS programs face organizational friction, including unclear ownership between corporate IT and operational technology teams, talent shortages, and lack of maturity models. | 中 | SM004, SM007 |
| CM011 | Claroty achieved over $100 million in annual recurring revenue during 2023 and grew customer count by over 300% between 2020 and 2023. | 中 | SM006 |
| CM012 | Manufacturing represents the single largest vertical in the OT security category, accounting for 28.74% of worldwide market share in 2025 according to Mordor Intelligence. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM013 | Claroty's immediate Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) is estimated between $1.5 billion and $2.5 billion, constrained by competitive bake-offs, legacy air-gapped architectures, and multi-year procurement cycles. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM014 | Managing user access in industrial environments requires manual configurations and often lacks automated, detailed role-based access controls, creating operational inefficiencies and regulatory compliance exposure. | 中 | SM008 |
| CM015 | Gartner named Claroty a Leader in the 2025 and 2026 Magic Quadrant evaluations for Cyber-Physical Systems Protection Platforms. | 高 | SM004, SM005 |
| CM016 | Compliance mandates including NERC CIP in electric utilities, TSA directives in oil pipelines, and NIS2 in the European Union mandate asset inventory and incident reporting for industrial infrastructure. | 中 | SM001 |
| CP001 | Claroty, Nozomi Networks, and Dragos operate as deep packet inspection platforms inspecting mirrored traffic locally, whereas Armis Centrix relies primarily on multi-source API integrations centered on an Asset Intelligence Engine. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP002 | Armis Centrix provides broader coverage across enterprise IT, IoT, and medical devices (IoMT), whereas Claroty, Nozomi, and Dragos provide documented forensic depth and protocol parsing at Purdue Model Levels 1 and 2. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP003 | Claroty and Armis offer native first-party OT secure remote access products with session auditing, whereas Nozomi Networks and Dragos rely on external third-party access solutions. | 中 | SP002, SP003 |
| CP004 | Dragos expanded beyond passive monitoring into automated device remediation, configuration hardening, and firmware management through its acquisition of Phosphorus, followed by acquisitions of runZero and NetRise in September 2026. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP005 | Claroty's AppDB engine parses PLC, RTU, and SCADA project and backup configuration files directly, enabling asset discovery for controllers that are powered down, air-gapped, or silent. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP006 | Passive network monitoring alone cannot detect traffic contained within a PLC backplane or serial communications below industrial gateways, necessitating secondary collection mechanisms across all major platforms. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP007 | Claroty operates five parallel detection engines spanning communications anomaly detection, intrusion security behaviors, SNORT/YARA known threats, operational configuration changes, and custom rules. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP008 | OT monitoring platforms recommend network segmentation policies and Virtual Zones but do not enforce them inline, leaving physical enforcement to external firewalls and switches. | 中 | SP002, SP008 |
| CP009 | Dragos differentiates its threat detection through adversary threat behavior analytics mapped to MITRE ATT&CK for ICS and backed by first-party incident response playbooks, alongside its OT Watch managed hunting service. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP010 | Dragos reports that 25% of ICS advisories in 2025 had no patch or mitigation and 81% of assessed industrial sites suffered from poor IT/OT network segmentation. | 中 | SP002 |
| CP011 | Claroty prices its platform through custom enterprise quotes based on site and asset count, with AWS Marketplace xDome private offer tiers ranging from approximately $100,000 for Essential to over $1,200,000 for Advanced. | 中 | SP008 |
| CP012 | Industrial automation market leaders Rockwell Automation and Schneider Electric have partnered strategically with Claroty, embedding its security platform into their managed service portfolios and participating as equity investors. | 高 | SP004, SP006 |
| CP013 | Claroty achieved over $100 million in annual recurring revenue during 2023, while securing a $150 million Series F funding round in January 2026 led by Golub Growth. | 高 | SP006, SP007 |
| CP014 | Enterprise CPS rollouts require substantial professional services and tuning, as initial anomaly baselining creates temporary alert noise and expansion across multi-plant sites rapidly escalates subscription licensing. | 中 | SP008 |
| CP015 | Claroty's full enterprise module pricing, implementation fees, and discount tiers remain undisclosed to the public and require direct sales negotiations. | 中 | SP008 |
| CP016 | Claroty sales positioning trains professionals to displace legacy monitoring through deep OT-native discovery and continuous monitoring, targeting competitors such as Nozomi, Dragos, and Forescout. | 中 | SP001 |
| CI001 | Claroty operates primarily on an enterprise software and SaaS subscription model for its cyber-physical systems security platform. | 中 | SI001, SI002 |
| CI002 | Claroty officially announced that it surpassed $100 million in annual recurring revenue during 2023. | 高 | SI003, SI001 |
| CI003 | Market intelligence firm Multiples estimates that Claroty reached $200 million in recorded revenue as of January 2026. | 中 | SI001 |
| CI004 | Claroty secured $150 million in Series F funding in January 2026 led by Golub Growth, with up to $50 million in additional participation from existing investors. | 高 | SI005, SI006, SI007 |
| CI005 | Calcalist reported that Claroty's Series F financing included a secondary transaction component of approximately $30 million to $40 million. | 中 | SI007 |
| CI006 | Claroty achieved an estimated post-money valuation of $3 billion in January 2026, representing approximately an 80% increase over its March 2024 financing. | 高 | SI007, SI005, SI001 |
| CI007 | Claroty previously secured $100 million in strategic growth financing in March 2024 from investors including Delta-v Capital and AB Private Credit Investors. | 高 | SI003, SI002 |
| CI008 | Claroty's cumulative lifetime funding reached approximately $882 million across its equity rounds and strategic credit facilities. | 中 | SI002, SI008 |
| CI009 | Claroty expanded its enterprise customer base to include 24 of the Fortune 100 organizations by January 2026, up from 20% in early 2024. | 高 | SI005, SI003 |
| CI010 | In a January 2026 interview, Claroty CEO Yaniv Vardi stated that the company expects to reach profitability in the near term. | 中 | SI007 |
| CI011 | Claroty's global workforce is estimated at approximately 750 to 859 employees, with significant engineering presence in Israel and commercial operations in the United States. | 高 | SI007, SI002 |
| CI012 | UpMarket warns accredited investors that pre-IPO investments in private growth companies like Claroty are illiquid and speculative, carrying risk of total loss of capital. | 中 | SI004 |
| CI013 | Claroty's implied revenue multiple at its $3 billion valuation narrowed from 25.0x in March 2024 to approximately 15.0x in January 2026 based on secondary benchmarks. | 中 | SI001 |
| CI014 | Core unit economics metrics including subscription gross margin, net revenue retention, and customer acquisition payback remain undisclosed in public disclosures. | 高 | SI003, SI007 |
| CE001 | Claroty's CPS protection platform combines asset inventory, exposure management, network protection, secure access, and threat detection across cloud and on-premise deployments. | 高 | SE001, SE002, SE006 |
| CE002 | Claroty xDome serves as a modular, SaaS-powered platform engineered for rapid time-to-value across industrial, healthcare, and commercial cyber-physical networks. | 高 | SE002, SE006 |
| CE003 | Claroty Continuous Threat Detection (CTD) delivers on-premise cybersecurity controls and protocol-level visibility tailored for air-gapped, high-scalability, or regulated industrial facilities. | 高 | SE002, SE005 |
| CE004 | Claroty xDome for Healthcare incorporates acquired Medigate technology to discover, profile, and secure connected medical devices (IoMT) alongside operational facilities. | 高 | SE001, SE003 |
| CE005 | Claroty launched the CPS Library, an AI-powered asset catalog tracking hardware and firmware specifications developed in collaboration with Schneider Electric and Rockwell Automation. | 中 | SE004 |
| CE006 | Claroty added STIG-hardened configuration management controls to Continuous Threat Detection to support federal FISMA compliance in the public sector. | 中 | SE004 |
| CE007 | Claroty uses five complementary non-disruptive discovery methods: Passive Monitoring, Safe Queries, Claroty Edge, Project File Analysis, and Ecosystem Enrichment. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE008 | Claroty's discovery architecture attributes more than 100 characteristics per device without generating disruptive network traffic or inducing operational device reboots. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE009 | Claroty scaled its xDome cloud platform by deploying Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Aurora Optimized Reads using local NVMe SSDs and Aurora I/O-Optimized configurations. | 中 | SE003 |
| CE010 | Adopting Aurora Optimized Reads reduced Claroty xDome's complex multi-attribute dashboard API query processing times from over 30 seconds to less than one second. | 中 | SE003 |
| CE011 | Aurora I/O-Optimized adoption decreased Claroty's Aurora-related database operational infrastructure expenses by 50%. | 中 | SE003 |
| CE012 | Claroty's specialized research arm Team82 has discovered and disclosed over 650 vulnerabilities across industrial control systems, healthcare IoMT, and building management software. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE013 | Claroty calculates dynamic device risk scores that combine CVSS scores, CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog entries, active ransomware campaign linkage, and clinical criticality. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE014 | For unpatchable legacy systems with 10-to-15-year lifecycles, Claroty exports device risk context to network enforcement platforms like Elisity and Cisco ISE to implement microsegmentation. | 中 | SE001, SE006 |
| CE015 | Claroty maintains verified compliance documentation for ISO 27001, ISO 27701, SOC 2 Type 2, GDPR, and HIPAA via its publicly accessible Trust Center. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE016 | Third-party platform integrations, such as Datadog and Elastic, ingest normalized Claroty alerts, events, and asset inventories via REST APIs to support SOC operations. | 高 | SE005, SE006 |
| CU001 | Claroty provides cyber-physical systems protection across industrial OT, healthcare IoMT, and commercial IoT environments comprising the Extended Internet of Things. | 中 | SU004, SU008 |
| CU002 | The Claroty Platform is delivered in the cloud via Claroty xDome or on-premises via Continuous Threat Detection (CTD) to satisfy varying industrial and clinical network requirements. | 高 | SU001, SU002, SU004 |
| CU003 | Security leaders managing CPS programs face organizational hurdles including unclear ownership between corporate IT and plant operations teams, talent shortages, and missing maturity models. | 中 | SU005 |
| CU004 | Cyberattacks targeting healthcare facilities and hospital cyber-physical systems grew by 100%, driving heightened demand for medical device security and clinical asset exposure management. | 中 | SU006 |
| CU005 | Claroty expanded its customer base by more than 300% between 2020 and 2023 while surpassing $100 million in annual recurring revenue during 2023. | 中 | SU007 |
| CU006 | Claroty's software platform is deployed by hundreds of organizations across thousands of physical operating sites globally. | 中 | SU004, SU008 |
| CU007 | Claroty is actively working with 24 of the Fortune 100 organizations as of January 2026, expanding its enterprise customer penetration across core infrastructure sectors. | 中 | SU004, SU005 |
| CU008 | Claroty reported working with 20% of the Fortune 100 in March 2024, demonstrating consistent multi-year customer expansion among leading multinational corporations. | 中 | SU007 |
| CU009 | Claroty co-developed the Claroty CPS Library in partnership with industrial automation leaders Schneider Electric and Rockwell Automation to provide an AI-powered asset catalog for tracking asset specifications. | 高 | SU001, SU004, SU005 |
| CU010 | Claroty maintains strategic technology partnerships and managed service provider alliances with IBM, Rockwell Automation, Schneider Electric, NTT Data, and eSentire within its FOCUS Partner Program. | 中 | SU007 |
| CU011 | Claroty advanced its public sector ecosystem in 2026 through partnerships with Carahsoft to expand government reach and integration with Corsha for zero-trust federal deployments. | 中 | SU002 |
| CU012 | Claroty enhanced its public sector reach by introducing FISMA support with STIG-hardened controls for CTD, integrating with Parsons' SealingTech, and partnering with Mission IT for intelligence community access. | 中 | SU004, SU005 |
| CU013 | In 2026, Claroty launched Claire, a CPS-native artificial intelligence security agent designed to streamline vulnerability analysis and threat mitigation across customer environments. | 中 | SU002 |
| CU014 | Gartner designated Claroty as a Leader in the Magic Quadrant for CPS Protection Platforms published in February 2025 and March 2026. | 高 | SU003, SU004 |
| CU015 | Enterprise cyber-physical security customers typically expand from initial passive network visibility into modular recurring licenses for vulnerability management and secure remote access. | 中 | SU001, SU007 |
| CU016 | Claroty does not publicly disclose net revenue retention rates, gross revenue retention rates, customer logo churn, or customer revenue concentration metrics. | 高 | SU004, SU007 |
| CR001 | Cyber insurance underwriters increasingly mandate verified operational resilience controls—including network segmentation, asset inventory, and audited privileged remote access—before underwriting cyber-physical infrastructure. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR002 | Deploying agentic AI in mission-critical cyber-physical systems carries operational disruption risks, demanding read-only piloting, strict change-window adherence, human-in-the-loop approvals, and robust defenses against prompt injection and MCP tool sprawl. | 中 | SR002 |
| CR003 | Claroty's Team82 research revealed that 13% of critical engineering workstations and human-machine interfaces have an insecure internet connection, with 3.7% of all sampled OT assets directly exposed to the internet. | 高 | SR003, SR004 |
| CR004 | Of the engineering workstations and human-machine interfaces found with insecure internet connections, 36% contained at least one confirmed Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV). | 高 | SR003, SR004 |
| CR005 | Claroty relies on Carahsoft as its public sector distributor via NASPO ValuePoint contract #AR2472 to deliver CPS security across federal, state, and local agencies amid widespread agency skills shortages. | 中 | SR005 |
| CR006 | Enterprise CPS rollouts require substantial professional services and tuning, while AWS Marketplace private offers for xDome range from approximately $100,000 for Essential tiers to $1,200,000 for Advanced tiers. | 中 | SR006 |
| CR007 | Claroty raised $150 million in Series F funding in January 2026 at an estimated $3 billion valuation, including a $30-40 million secondary component, but declined to officially disclose its exact post-money valuation. | 中 | SR007 |
| CR008 | Claroty officially announced surpassing $100 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR) during 2023, while subsequent ARR figures, gross margins, and burn rates remain undisclosed. | 中 | SR008 |
| CR009 | Federal agencies report significant implementation friction in OT security, with 60% reporting in-house CPS talent deficits and only 36% having achieved full asset visibility despite 100% launching new initiatives. | 中 | SR005 |
| CR010 | Air-gapping is frequently breached in practice due to operational requirements for remote troubleshooting, vendor access, and enterprise database integration. | 中 | SR003, SR004 |
| CR011 | Multi-plant CPS expansions face compounding total cost of ownership risks driven by site-based licensing, SIEM/ITSM integration middleware, and baseline OT alert tuning overhead. | 中 | SR006 |
| CR012 | Claroty incorporates STIG-hardened configuration management controls into Continuous Threat Detection (CTD) to support FISMA compliance in defense and intelligence environments. | 中 | SR005 |
| CV001 | Claroty announced a $150 million Series F led by Golub Growth in January 2026, with up to $50 million of additional participation from existing investors. | 高 | SV004, SV005, SV008 |
| CV002 | Claroty reported that its valuation increased 80% from the March 2024 financing, but the company did not disclose the absolute valuation. | 高 | SV004, SV005, SV008 |
| CV003 | CTech estimated Claroty's January 2026 value at approximately $3 billion and reported that approximately $30 million to $40 million of the financing was secondary. | 中 | SV008 |
| CV004 | Claroty stated that annual recurring revenue surpassed $100 million during 2023. | 中 | SV003 |
| CV005 | Claroty reported working with 24 Fortune 100 organizations in its January 2026 financing announcement. | 高 | SV004, SV005 |
| CV006 | The retained 2026 financing reports disclose the round size and valuation growth but do not provide current ARR, revenue growth, gross margin, net retention, cash burn, or runway. | 中 | SV004, SV005, SV008 |
| CV007 | Tracxn reports that Claroty has raised $882 million across eight funding rounds. | 中 | SV001 |
| CV008 | Tracxn records Claroty's December 2021 Series E as a $400 million round at a $2 billion post-money valuation. | 中 | SV001, SV002 |
| CV009 | Claroty secured $100 million in strategic growth financing in March 2024. | 高 | SV001, SV003 |
| CV010 | Claroty's company-issued Cloud 100 page says the 2025 evaluation weighted market leadership, estimated valuation, operating metrics, and people and culture, but it does not disclose Claroty's underlying scores. | 中 | SV006 |
| CV011 | Facilities Dive reported Claroty's finding that about 75% of organizations manage building-management-system devices with known exploited vulnerabilities. | 中 | SV007 |
| CV012 | A research-more recommendation is warranted because the public financing evidence does not establish a current operating baseline, verified entry price, or common-equity downside waterfall. | 中 | SV001, SV003, SV004, SV005, SV008 |
| CV013 | Cumulative funding cannot be treated as cash available because the total spans multiple historical rounds and CTech reported that part of the latest transaction was secondary. | 中 | SV001, SV008 |
| CV014 | The retained evidence does not support numeric bull, base, or bear valuation ranges because current operating metrics, security terms, and external comparable multiples are unavailable. | 中 | SV001, SV003, SV004, SV005, SV008 |
| CV015 | CTech reported that Claroty's CEO expects near-term profitability and views an IPO as an aspiration, while saying timing depends heavily on market conditions. | 中 | SV008 |
| CV016 | The retained public sources do not disclose Claroty's liquidation preferences, fully diluted ownership, debt balances, or common-equity waterfall. | 中 | SV001, SV003, SV004, SV008 |
| 编号 | 出版方 | 标题 | 引文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SO001 | Claroty | Secure Your Cyber-Physical Systems | Gartner, Magic Quadrant for CPS Protection Platforms, Katell Thielemann, Ruggero Contu, Wam Voster, Sumit Rajput, 3 March 2026. |
| SO002 | Claroty | Claroty Secures $100 Million in Strategic Growth Financing | Surpassed $100 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR) during 2023 |
| SO003 | Calcalist / CTech | Claroty raises $150 million at a $3 billion valuation as cyberattacks on infrastructure surge | CTech | The funding includes a secondary component of approximately $30-40 million. While the company declined to disclose its valuation, Calcalist has learned that Claroty’s value increased by roughly 80%, reaching an estimated $3 billion. |
| SO004 | Startup Nation Central | חברת הסייבר הישראלית קלארוטי משלימה גיוס של 150 מיליון דולר - הראשון שלה מאז 2024 דולר | Founded in October 2014 by Amir Zilberstein, Dave Dewalt, Galina Antova, and Benny Porat, Claroty operates with over 800 employees. The company has raised $890M across 7 funding rounds from 25 investors. In January 2022, Claroty completed the acquisition of Healthcare IoT security leader Medigate. |
| SO005 | Industrial Cyber | Claroty secures $150 million Series F as cyber threats to critical infrastructure drive rapid growth in CPS security market - Industrial Cyber | On the product innovation front, Claroty welcomed former Ford Motor Co. AI Chief Gil Gur Arie as chief product officer and launched the CPS Library, a first of its kind AI powered asset catalog designed to enhance visibility and accuracy in tracking asset specifications, in partnership with Schneider Electric and Rockwell Automation. |
| SO006 | Claroty | Claroty Celebrates Ten Years of Industry-Leading Protection for The World’s Mission-Critical Cyber-Physical Systems | Over 1,000 customers, including General Motors, BHP, Noble Energy, Britvic, Yale New Haven Health System, Boar’s Head, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, BW Offshore, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, and Haleon |
| SO007 | BMW Group | BMW i Ventures Announces Strategic Investment in Claroty. | Headquartered in New York, Claroty was founded in 2014 by CEO Amir Zilberstein, Chief Business Development Officer Galina Antova, and CTO Benny Porat. |
| SO008 | Silicon Valley Investment Club | Claroty — New York City HQ · ~$3B | In January 2026, Claroty secured $150 million in Series F funding, bringing total funding to $882 million and achieving a valuation of approximately $3 billion. |
| SM001 | Tech Insider | Claroty vs Dragos vs Nozomi Networks: OT Security 2026 | MarketsAndMarkets pegs the global operational technology security market at $23.54 billion in 2025, rising to $27.39 billion in 2026, a roughly 16% year-over-year jump. |
| SM002 | Claroty | Introducing: The Claroty Platform — Securing CPS across industrial, healthcare, and all other critical sectors | The Claroty Platform provides the deepest asset visibility and the broadest, built-for-CPS solution set in the market comprising exposure management, network protection, secure access, and threat detection... |
| SM003 | PeerSpot | What needs improvement with Claroty Platform? | The Claroty Platform is tailored for monitoring and securing industrial control systems. It offers deep visibility into OT networks, enabling effective anomaly detection and vulnerability assessments. |
| SM004 | PR Newswire | Claroty Secures $150 Million in Series F Funding to Lead Charge on Securing the World's Mission Critical Infrastructure | With the emergence of CPS, ransomware and other cyber attacks originating in the cyber world now affect physical assets, such as oil pipelines, water utilities or meat packers are also growing and well-documented. |
| SM005 | Claroty | Secure Your Cyber-Physical Systems | Gartner, Magic Quadrant for CPS Protection Platforms, Katell Thielemann, Ruggero Contu, Wam Voster, Sumit Rajput, 3 March 2026. |
| SM006 | Claroty | Claroty Secures $100 Million in Strategic Growth Financing | Revenue: Surpassed $100 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR) during 2023 |
| SM007 | SecurityBrief Australia | Claroty raises USD $150m to boost CPS cyber security | Claroty said the market for cyber-physical systems protection has matured as awareness of attacks on critical infrastructure has grown. The company pointed to common organisational issues in cyber-physical systems security programmes. It listed unclear ownership between IT and operational technology teams, limited skills and resources, and the absence of a maturity model or roadmap. |
| SM008 | Claroty | Secure Access for CPS Environments | Managing user access in industrial environments requires manual configurations and lacks automated, detailed role-based controls (RBAC), increasing administrative and security challenges. |
| SP001 | Claroty | Claroty Certified Sales Professional (CC-SP) CTD • Adan Silva • Claroty | Validates the expertise required to position Claroty Continuous Threat Detection (CTD) as the premier visibility and threat detection solution for Cyber-Physical Systems. This certification focuses on displacing legacy approaches with deep, OT-native asset discovery and continuous monitoring that ensures operational resilience and security without disrupting mission-critical processes. |
| SP002 | TechnologyMatch | Claroty vs Nozomi Networks vs Dragos vs Armis: OT and industrial security compared | Claroty, Nozomi Networks and Dragos are deep packet inspection platforms. Their sensors sit on mirrored traffic and dissect industrial protocols locally. Asset attributes, behavioural baselines and threat detections all derive from that parsed traffic. |
| SP003 | ectacom GmbH | Claroty - Protection of cyber-physical systems. | CTD provides superior visibility to OT environments. This enables the further implementation of core cybersecurity controls that span the entire cyber-physical security journey. |
| SP004 | Frost & Sullivan (via SlideShare) | Claroty Award Write Up | Claroty has two of the largest industrial control vendors (Rockwell Automation and Schneider Electric) and one of the largest networking companies in the world (Cisco) as its strategic partners - and not just as marketing relationships. |
| SP005 | Claroty | Secure Your Cyber-Physical Systems | Gartner, Magic Quadrant for CPS Protection Platforms, Katell Thielemann, Ruggero Contu, Wam Voster, Sumit Rajput, 3 March 2026. |
| SP006 | Claroty | Claroty Secures $100 Million in Strategic Growth Financing | Revenue: Surpassed $100 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR) during 2023 |
| SP007 | PR Newswire | Claroty Secures $150 Million in Series F Funding to Lead Charge on Securing the World's Mission Critical Infrastructure | Claroty, the cyber-physical systems (CPS) protection company, today announced it has secured $150 million in Series F funding led by Golub Growth, an affiliate of Golub Capital, with additional confirmed participation from existing investors up to $50 million. |
| SP008 | RFP.wiki | Claroty · Strengths, Gaps & Best Fit (2026) | Claroty sells enterprise CPS protection through custom quotes rather than a universal public price list. Official partner materials reference a partner-portal price list, while AWS Marketplace private-offer examples show annual xDome plan tiers from about $100000 for Essential through about $1200000 for Advanced, including bundled technical services. |
| SI001 | Multiples | Claroty Revenue, Valuation, Funding & Investors | Multiples | Claroty's latest recorded revenue is $200M, as of its secondary sale in January 2026. At a $3B valuation, that implies a 15.0x revenue multiple. |
| SI002 | Tracxn | Claroty | Claroty has 859 employees as of Aug 26. |
| SI003 | Claroty | Claroty Secures $100 Million in Strategic Growth Financing | Revenue: Surpassed $100 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR) during 2023 |
| SI004 | UpMarket | Claroty Stock for Accredited Investors | Pre-IPO Shares | UpMarket | Pre-IPO investments are illiquid, speculative, and involve risk of total loss of capital. |
| SI005 | PR Newswire | Claroty Secures $150 Million in Series F Funding to Lead Charge on Securing the World's Mission Critical Infrastructure | Valuation: 80% growth in valuation since previous financing round in March 2024 |
| SI006 | SecurityBrief Australia | Claroty raises USD $150m to boost CPS cyber security | Claroty has raised USD $150 million in a Series F funding round led by Golub Growth, with further participation from existing investors of up to USD $50 million. |
| SI007 | CTech / Calcalist | Claroty raises $150 million at a $3 billion valuation as cyberattacks on infrastructure surge | CTech | The funding includes a secondary component of approximately $30-40 million. While the company declined to disclose its valuation, Calcalist has learned that Claroty's value increased by roughly 80%, reaching an estimated $3 billion. |
| SI008 | Silicon Valley Investment Club | Claroty — New York City HQ · ~$3B | In January 2026, Claroty secured $150 million in Series F funding, bringing total funding to $882 million and achieving a valuation of approximately $3 billion. |
| SE001 | Elisity | What Is Claroty and How Does It Protect Medical Devices (IoMT & Healthcare OT) | Claroty uses five complementary discovery methods. Passive Monitoring inspects network traffic using deep packet inspection across healthcare-specific and proprietary protocols, inferring device type, vendor, model, OS, and communication patterns without generating any network traffic. Safe Queries send targeted, low-impact probes tuned specifically for medical and OT devices to enrich device profiles with firmware versions and enabled services carefully designed to avoid reboots or failures that aggressive IT scanning can cause. |
| SE002 | Claroty | Platform | The Claroty Platform provides the broadest, built-for-CPS solution set – whether in the cloud or on-premise. Cloud Claroty xDome is a highly flexible, modular SaaS-based solution that supports your entire cybersecurity journey. xDome delivers reduced risk with the quickest time to value and a low cost of ownership. On-Premise Claroty Continuous Threat Detection (CTD) is a robust solution that delivers comprehensive cybersecurity controls, and the flexibility to choose where and how to deploy the solution depending on your requirements for scalability, cost considerations, or compliance guidelines. |
| SE003 | Amazon Web Services | How Claroty Improved Database Performance and Scaled the Claroty xDome Platform using Amazon Aurora Optimized Reads | Amazon Web Services | The adoption of Aurora Optimized Reads had a transformative impact on Claroty’s database performance. This improvement was evident in Amazon RDS Performance Insights, where it not only eliminated spikes in temporary storage bandwidth but also significantly reduced the IO:DataFileRead wait event. This event was replaced by IO:AuroraOptimizedReadsCacheRead, indicating that I/O operations were now occurring on local NVMe storage rather than Aurora storage, resulting in reduced latency. |
| SE004 | PR Newswire | Claroty Secures $150 Million in Series F Funding to Lead Charge on Securing the World's Mission Critical Infrastructure | Product Innovation: Welcomed former Ford Motor Co. AI Chief Gil Gur Arie as Chief Product Officer; launched the CPS Library, a first-of-its-kind AI-powered asset catalog that ensures enhanced visibility and accuracy in tracking asset specifications, in partnership with Schneider Electric and Rockwell Automation |
| SE005 | Datadog | Claroty CTD | Claroty Continuous Threat Detection (CTD) is a cybersecurity solution designed to protect industrial networks, including Operational Technology (OT), Internet of Things (IoT), and cyber-physical systems. It offers real-time visibility, threat detection, and risk management to safeguard critical infrastructure. |
| SE006 | Elastic | Claroty xDome | Elastic integrations | Claroty xDome is a modular, SaaS-powered industrial cybersecurity platform designed to protect cyber-physical systems (CPS) in industrial, healthcare, and commercial environments, offering features like asset discovery, exposure management, network protection, threat detection, and secure access. |
| SE007 | Team8 | BE Software Engineer - Team8 | At Claroty, our technology strategy is focused on solving real-world cyber-physical security problems at scale through robust, distributed, cloud-native architectures. We design and evolve a unified platform that serves as the technological backbone for all Claroty products, delivering deep visibility across CPS environments—without disrupting critical operations. |
| SE008 | Claroty | Claroty Secures $100 Million in Strategic Growth Financing | Product Innovation: Enhanced its SaaS offerings with new vulnerability and risk management (VRM) capabilities, further empowering security teams to evaluate and strengthen their organization’s CPS risk posture |
| SU001 | Claroty | Introducing The Claroty CPS Library | The Claroty CPS Library, the industry's first AI-powered asset catalog, is now live across both Claroty xDome and Claroty CTD. |
| SU002 | LeadIQ | Claroty Company Overview, Contact Details & Competitors | LeadIQ | In 2026 the company launched Claire, a CPS-native AI security agent, and advanced its ecosystem through partnerships with Carahsoft to expand government reach and through integration with Corsha to support zero-trust deployments in federal environments. |
| SU003 | Claroty | Secure Your Cyber-Physical Systems | Gartner, Magic Quadrant for CPS Protection Platforms, Katell Thielemann, Ruggero Contu, Wam Voster, Sumit Rajput, 3 March 2026. |
| SU004 | PR Newswire | Claroty Secures $150 Million in Series F Funding to Lead Charge on Securing the World's Mission Critical Infrastructure | Customers: Working with 24 of the Fortune 100 organizations |
| SU005 | SecurityBrief Australia | Claroty raises USD $150m to boost CPS cyber security | It listed unclear ownership between IT and operational technology teams, limited skills and resources, and the absence of a maturity model or roadmap. |
| SU006 | Calcalist CTech | Claroty raises $150 million at a $3 billion valuation as cyberattacks on infrastructure surge | CTech | According to Vardi, attacks on hospitals alone have grown by 100%, while attackers are increasingly using AI to carry out faster and more sophisticated intrusions. |
| SU007 | Claroty | Claroty Secures $100 Million in Strategic Growth Financing | Customers: Achieved over 300% growth in number of customers since 2020 |
| SU008 | Silicon Valley Investor Club | Claroty — New York City HQ · ~$3B | CustomersHundreds of orgs at thousands of sites |
| SR001 | Claroty | Achieving Cyber-Insurance Readiness for Data Centers | The Claroty Platform supports the session recording, auditing, and role-based access controls that would be necessary to properly defend a CPS environment and demonstrate compliance with industry and legal regulations. |
| SR002 | Tovren | Claroty Claire: CPS AI Security Agent Guide - Tovren | The right posture is not “deploy the agent and trust it.” The right posture is: start read-only, validate asset intelligence against your own inventory, force human approval for every material remediation action, map tests to OT threat behavior, and require audit-quality evidence before using the agent in production operations. |
| SR003 | Industrial Cyber | Claroty reports critical OT assets vulnerable to internet exploitation; release of xDome Secure Access - Industrial Cyber | Claroty, an industrial cybersecurity firm, revealed that 13 percent of the most critical OT (operational technology) assets are inadequately connected to the Internet. In a comprehensive analysis of over 125,000 OT assets, Claroty’s Team82 researchers identified that 3.7 percent were insecurely linked to the internet. |
| SR004 | Dark Reading | Research From Claroty's Team82 Highlights Remote Access Risks Facing Mission-Critical OT Assets | 36% of insecurely internet-connected EWS and HMIs contain at least one KEV. The combination of high criticality, high exposure, and high exploitability makes these assets prime targets for threat actors seeking to maximize operational disruption. |
| SR005 | Claroty & PR Newswire | Claroty and Carahsoft Partner to Bring OT Systems Security to SLED Agencies and the Broader U.S. Public Sector | According to a 2025 study across Federal civilian agencies and the Department of War (DoW), while 100% of Federal agencies launched new CPS security initiatives in the past year, only 36% have achieved full asset visibility, and more than 60% report gaps in in-house CPS expertise. |
| SR006 | RFP.wiki | Claroty · Strengths, Gaps & Best Fit (2026) | Claroty sells enterprise CPS protection through custom quotes rather than a universal public price list. Official partner materials reference a partner-portal price list, while AWS Marketplace private-offer examples show annual xDome plan tiers from about $100000 for Essential through about $1200000 for Advanced, including bundled technical services. |
| SR007 | Calcalist CTech | Claroty raises $150 million at a $3 billion valuation as cyberattacks on infrastructure surge | CTech | The funding includes a secondary component of approximately $30-40 million. While the company declined to disclose its valuation, Calcalist has learned that Claroty’s value increased by roughly 80%, reaching an estimated $3 billion. |
| SR008 | Claroty | Claroty Secures $100 Million in Strategic Growth Financing | Revenue: Surpassed $100 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR) during 2023 |
| SV001 | Tracxn | Claroty | |
| SV002 | Crunchbase News | The Week's 10 Biggest Funding Rounds: YipitData Surpasses Unicorn Status, Claroty Locks Up Monster Round To Lockdown Industrial Cybersecurity | |
| SV003 | Claroty | Claroty Secures $100 Million in Strategic Growth Financing | Revenue: Surpassed $100 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR) during 2023 |
| SV004 | Claroty | Claroty Secures $150 Million in Series F Funding to Lead Charge on Securing the World's Mission Critical Infrastructure | Valuation: 80% growth in valuation since previous financing round in March 2024 |
| SV005 | SecurityBrief Australia | Claroty raises USD $150m to boost CPS cyber security | It also reported an 80% increase in valuation since its previous financing round in March 2024. Claroty did not disclose the valuation figure or the size of the earlier round in the same announcement. |
| SV006 | Claroty | Claroty Named to Forbes Cloud 100 for Fourth Consecutive Year | The Cloud 100 evaluation process involved ranking companies across four factors: market leadership (35%), estimated valuation (30%), operating metrics (20%), and people & culture (15%). |
| SV007 | Facilities Dive | Legacy BMS protocol poses threat to building systems: Claroty | About “75% of organizations are managing building management system devices with known exploited vulnerabilities,” Claroty said in a report published last year. |
| SV008 | CTech | Claroty raises $150 million at a $3 billion valuation as cyberattacks on infrastructure surge | The funding includes a secondary component of approximately $30-40 million. While the company declined to disclose its valuation, Calcalist has learned that Claroty’s value increased by roughly 80%, reaching an estimated $3 billion. |