At-Bay
Cyber 保险与安全平台已同意被 Munich Re 收购
At-Bay 已经搭建出可信的网络保险科技平台,并在 SMB 市场形成了有意义的分销覆盖;但 Munich Re 于 2026 年 8 月以 $575 million 收购 At-Bay,确认估值大幅重置,最终经济结果仍取决于交易交割和清算细节。
覆盖范围与披露说明
本次更新反映 2026 年 8 月 Munich Re 的收购协议。财务细节仍有部分未公开,因此若干运营指标和股权结构条款尚未厘清。
封面要素
公司概况
At-Bay 是一家总部位于旧金山的网络保险与安全平台,2016 年成立,将经纪人分销的网络保险与 At-Bay Stance 漏洞扫描、风险咨询和托管检测与响应结合起来。到 2025 年,公司已达到有意义的 SMB 规模,拥有超过 40,000 名活跃保单持有人、$278 million 毛承保保费和 $23 million 网络安全服务费收入;随后在 2026 年 8 月同意以 $575 million 被 Munich Re 收购。
- 成立时间
- 2016-01-01
- 创始人
- Rotem Iram, Roman Itskovich, Etai Hochman, Tilly Kalisky
- 创立地点
- San Francisco, CA, USA
- 总部
- San Francisco, CA, USA
- 产品
- 经纪人分销的网络保险,加上 At-Bay Stance 安全监控、漏洞扫描和 MDR。
- 客户
- 美国中小型企业
- 商业模式
- 赚取承保保费,以及与 InsurSec 平台相关的网络安全服务费收入。
- 阶段
- Late-stage private
- 融资情况
- 在同意以 $575M 被 Munich Re 收购前,公司通过七轮融资累计筹集约 $292M-$296M。
执行摘要
主要优势
- 覆盖了有意义的 SMB 分销渠道,活跃保单持有人超过 40,000 名。
- 混合型 InsurSec 模式在承保保费之外增加了安全服务费收入。
- Munich Re 的收购提供了清晰的流动性路径,也为承保业务找到产业归属。
主要风险
- $575 million 的出售价格意味着 At-Bay 相比 $1.35 billion 的峰值估值发生了重大重置。
- 独立承保业务的经济性、利润结构和准备金变化仍不透明。
- 股权结构表中的优先权和清算瀑布细节仍属非公开信息。
- 交易交割和整合执行仍取决于监管审批。
未决问题
- 合并 GAAP 财务报表、毛利率和烧钱轨迹尚未公开。
- 再保险条约的起赔点、定价和续约条件仍未披露。
- Stance 队列留存率、附加率、毛利率和客户回本周期尚未公开。
- 经纪人集中度以及按细分市场划分的续约队列尚未公开。
- 股权结构表中的优先权、反稀释条款和老股流动性悬置尚未公开。
目录
01公司概览
1.1 公司身份、使命与运营模式
At-Bay, Inc. 于 2016 年成立,是一家专注网络保险和风险管理技术的公司,旨在解决美国中小企业面临的结构性保障缺口。At-Bay 没有停留在传统 MGA 每年评估一次静态风险问卷的模式,而是率先搭建一体化 InsurSec 架构,将基础网络责任险与持续主动威胁监控、自动漏洞检测结合。公司的商业模式以批发和零售保险经纪人为分销渠道,同时通过 At-Bay Stance 为保单持有人提供专有安全遥测和事件响应能力。公司总部位于旧金山,专业工程团队主要在特拉维夫运营;目前已将承保覆盖扩大到超过 40,000 名活跃保单持有人,为多个商业行业合计数百亿美元的商业收入提供保障。[CO001, CO002, CO009, CO011]
| 指标 | 数值 / 状态 | 日期 / 期间 | 置信度 | 尽调备注 / 缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 企业估值 | $575M | 2026-08 (Announced) | 高 | 已与 Munich Re 达成全现金交易;较 2021 年峰值折价 57%。 |
| 股权融资总额 | $292M - $296M | 2016 - 2021 | 高 | 分七轮融资完成;投资者包括 Munich Re、Lightspeed、Khosla。 |
| 毛保费 | $278M | FY 2025 (US GAAP) | 高 | 达到美国网络保险前 10 大供应商规模;高于 2021 年的 $50M。 |
| 网络安全服务费收入 | $23M | FY 2025 (US GAAP) | 高 | 来自 At-Bay Stance 和 MDR 的年化技术经常性服务收入。 |
| 活跃保单持有人 | 40,000+ | 2026 | 中 | 主要是美国中小企业。 |
| 全职员工数 | ~280 | 2026-08 | 高 | 分布在美国总部和特拉维夫研发中心。 |
| GAAP 净利率 / 综合成本率 | 未披露 | FY 2025 - 2026 | 低 | 重大缺口:独立承保盈利能力尚未公开披露。 |
数据汇总自 Munich Re 收购披露、Calcalist 对管理层的采访及公司声明。不包括未经核实的私人利润率数据。
[CO003, CO004, CO005, CO007, CO008, CO009, CO010]1.2 创始人、高管领导层与治理
公司由首席执行官 Rotem Iram、首席风险官 Roman Itskovich 与网络安全架构师 Etai Hochman、Tilly Kalisky 共同创立。Iram 曾在顶尖技术情报机构和管理咨询领域工作,围绕缩小 SME 网络安全暴露缺口形成了战略视野。Itskovich 负责精算建模、定价算法和组合风险管理,这些构成 At-Bay 损失率表现的量化基础。公司治理历来吸纳一线风险投资机构代表;与此同时,战略再保险领导关系通过与 Munich Re 及 Hartford Steam Boiler(HSB)的高管紧密协同维持。最终收购协议签署后,At-Bay 的高管团队和约 280 名核心员工将转入 HSB 旗下的自主业务部门,确保领导层延续,同时把机构风险监督转交给 Munich Re Specialty。[CO001, CO002, CO010, CO012]
| 人员 | 职务 | 背景 | 职能覆盖 | 关键人物依赖 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rotem Iram | 联合创始人兼首席执行官 | 前以色列军事情报官员、McKinsey 网络安全顾问 | 执行战略、投资者关系和资本配置 | 高;InsurSec 愿景的主要设计者,交割后仍将留在 Munich Re |
| Roman Itskovich | 联合创始人兼首席风险官 | 前 Evi 风险副总裁、金融风险专家 | 承保模型、组合风险分析和精算保单设计 | 高;自研网络风险与损失缓释承保算法依赖其团队 |
| Etai Hochman | 联合创始人 | 网络安全工程负责人、技术基础设施架构师 | 核心漏洞扫描引擎和遥测处理架构 | 中;基础平台代码已由更大的研发团队投入运营 |
| Tilly Kalisky | 联合创始人 | 产品战略和用户体验设计背景 | 数字经纪体验和保单持有人门户工作流 | 中;已建立标准经纪平台工作流 |
列出公司注册资料和企业简介中识别出的四名创始团队成员。所有联合创始人都会持续参与,直至收购交割。
[CO001, CO002, CO012]1.3 融资历程与 Munich Re 收购
从 2016 年成立到 2021 年末,At-Bay 在机构风险投资轮次中筹集约 $292 million 至 $296 million 股权资本,主要投资者包括 Lightspeed Venture Partners、Khosla Ventures、Microsoft 的 M12、Qumra Capital 和 Munich Re Ventures。2021 年 7 月,公司凭借 $185 million 的 Series D 融资跻身独角兽,投后估值达到 $1.35 billion。2026 年 8 月 19 日,Munich Re 宣布以全现金交易收购 At-Bay,企业价值为 $575 million。该交易为早期股东和员工带来成功的流动性退出,但相对融资高峰期估值的 57% 折价,也反映出零利率时代后私募市场科技公司倍数的剧烈重估。收购前,公司还进行了有针对性的企业重组,包括裁减以色列研发团队,以在交易执行前优化运营成本结构。[CO003, CO004, CO005, CO006, CO010, CO014]
| 利益相关方 | 角色 | 控制权或经济重要性 | 尽调问题 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Munich Re / HSB | 收购方、主导再保险方兼战略投资者 | 已同意以 $575M 收购 100% 股权;历史上提供核心承保能力和风险投资资金 | 核查最终监管批准时间表及交割后的运营独立协议 |
| Lightspeed Venture Partners | A 轮主投 / 早期投资者 | 早期机构融资中的重要少数风险股东 | 澄清 $575M 估值下的最终清算优先权支付和回报倍数 |
| Khosla Ventures | 机构风险投资者 | 支持早期扩张和产品规模化的重要风险股东 | 审查交易执行中的投票权和批准门槛 |
| Microsoft's M12 | 战略风险投资者 | 在企业和云安全领域提供商业协同的战略支持方 | 评估持续技术合作和分销协议 |
| Qumra Capital | 成长型股权投资者 | 支持国际研发和运营规模化、专注以色列的成长投资者 | 核实二级交易条款或收购瀑布中的清算优先级 |
| Glilot Capital Partners | 早期种子轮 / A 轮投资者 | 提供初始种子支持的早期网络安全风险投资参与者 | 确认创始人利益一致性和种子轮回报分配 |
| Acrew Capital | 风险投资者 | 参与中期成长轮的多阶段机构支持方 | 检查分配瀑布以及普通股与优先股的分配 |
覆盖融资轮次中披露的主要机构风险投资者和战略利益相关方。尽调问题聚焦流动性分配瀑布。
[CO003, CO005, CO006, CO012]1.4 公司里程碑与战略轨迹
At-Bay 的运营轨迹展示了网络保险科技行业如何从早期依赖承保能力的分销模式,走向资产负债表与软件垂直整合。2023 年初,公司收购一家获准经营的超额及盈余险种保险承运商,从而可以直接用自己的保险资质承保商业保单。2023 年 4 月,At-Bay Stance 上线,通过把自动端点漏洞扫描、威胁咨询和托管检测与响应(MDR)打包成标准保单持有人福利,正式确立公司的 InsurSec 定位。到 2025 年末,At-Bay 产生 $278 million 毛承保保费和 $23 million 的经常性网络安全服务费收入。预计 2027 年初完成监管交割的 Munich Re 收购,将十年的合作推向终点:At-Bay 由软件驱动的承保引擎将直接嵌入全球资产负债表再保险基础设施。[CO001, CO003, CO007, CO008, CO011, CO012, CO013]
从创立、InsurSec 平台上线到 Munich Re 收购协议,At-Bay 公司发展历程中的关键里程碑。
里程碑日期来自官方公司公告和行业媒体报道。估值倍数对比 2021 年峰值与 2026 年退出价值。
D 轮追加融资 [CO005]
收购承保载体(自有承保) [CO013]
InsurSec Stance 平台上线 [CO011]
研发重组与裁员 [CO014]
1.5 展示项
02市场分析
2.1 市场边界、类别范围与相邻领域
网络保险市场已从可选的商业保障,转向必要的运营风险转移和安全合规工具。如今的市场范围包括基础网络责任险、错误与遗漏保险,以及主动攻击面监控和事件响应服务;这种融合被称为 InsurSec。计入的支出包括第一方数据恢复、业务中断、勒索赎金补偿、第三方责任抗辩和一体化安全遥测对应的毛承保保费。相邻但排除的支出包括独立企业 SIEM 架构、广泛的端点管理套件,以及没有明确网络险保障的普通商业财产保单。At-Bay 在这一边界内作为保险代理机构和超额及盈余险种经纪人覆盖全部 50 个州,分销由非获准承运商资本支持的超额及盈余险种保单,同时部署专有暴露管理软件。[CM001, CM003, CM005, CM011]
| 类别 / 细分 | 纳入支出 | 排除支出 | 买方 / 付款方 | 战略相关性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 一级网络风险转移 | 第一方业务中断、取证响应、勒索付款和第三方责任保费 | 财产损失、商业综合责任以及独立董事与高管责任保险 | 企业 CFO、财务主管或风险经理 | 核心资产负债表赔偿,为运营现金流抵御灾难性安全入侵 |
| InsurSec 一体化平台 | 打包提供攻击面监测、自动化暴露管理、漏洞扫描和保险保障 | 企业 SIEM 许可、外包全套 IT 管理和定制渗透测试项目 | IT 副总裁、首席信息安全官或企业主 | 将主动风险降低与风险转移结合,降低损失率,并在承保前阻止理赔(claims) |
| 专业科技 E&O | 合同错误与遗漏责任、软件缺陷抗辩及履约失败赔偿 | 标准商业综合责任和工伤保险 | 科技创始人、总法律顾问或专业服务负责人 | 为面临合同履约诉讼的科技和咨询企业提供关键保障 |
| 主动安全事件修复 | 24/7 托管检测与响应(MDR)、威胁搜寻、数字取证和紧急事件指导 | 无托管杀毒工具和硬件防火墙设备采购 | 信息安全总监或企业 IT 负责人 | 提供运营遏制能力,目标是在 15 分钟内解决正在发生的网络入侵 |
对中小型和中型市场组织的核心 InsurSec 产品线及其预算边界进行分类。
[CM001, CM003, CM005, CM011]2.2 TAM、SAM 与不同产业视角下的规模估算
衡量网络风险机会,需要把保守的保险公司保费数据与激进的 InsurSec 预测交叉验证;后者把安全软件预算和风险转移预算合并计算。按基础风险转移口径,Swiss Re 数据显示 2026 年全球网络险毛承保保费基准为 $16.4 billion,Mordor Intelligence 给出的更宽分析区间则达到 $23.3 billion。2025 年市场增速趋稳:尽管理赔量(claims volume)上升,受市场定价走软影响,Munich Re 跟踪的全球保费从 2024 年的 $15.3 billion 小幅降至约 $15.0 billion。相反,At-Bay 将更宽的可服务 InsurSec 市场定义为到 2028 年达到 $80.0 billion,并预计复合年增长率为 22.0%,原因是保险与托管检测、漏洞管理和事件响应被打包销售。可服务市场主要是中小企业和中型市场企业;小企业年保费中位数接近 $1,740,中型市场客户则可达到六位数低端。[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM010]
| 发布方 / 来源 | 年份 | 地域 | 市场价值 | CAGR / 增长 | 方法 / 视角 | 置信度 | 局限 / 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swiss Re 基准(来源:Tech Insider) | 2026 | 全球 | $16.4B | N/A | 全球一级网络保险毛保费的保守基线 | 中 | 严格限于保险承运方保费规模;不含软件和安全服务收入 |
| Mordor Intelligence(来源:Tech Insider) | 2026 | 全球 | $23.3B | N/A | 覆盖所有商业层级的综合网络安全保险市场范围 | 低 | 包括更广泛的二级咨询费、商业服务合同和剩余险种批单 |
| Munich Re 市场跟踪 | 2025 | 全球 | $15.0B | -2.0% | 跟踪全球网络保险毛保费实际规模,2024 年从 $15.3B 收缩 | 中 | 尽管基础理赔严重程度(claim severity)上升,市场定价环境仍在走软 |
| At-Bay InsurSec 市场预测 | 2028 | 全球 | $80.0B | 22.0% | 汇总网络保险、EDR、MDR、VM、XDR 和 DFIR 支出的 InsurSec 市场 | 中 | 将不同的安全软件和保险资产负债表预算混成一个理论 TAM |
比较一级保险毛保费与更广泛 InsurSec 市场定义下的市场规模估算。
[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM010]分层规模框架,将广义 InsurSec 可触达机会与核心网络保险保费及 SMB 细分市场进行比较。
各层宽度仅表示层级,不代表数值比例。
各层展示从整体 InsurSec 预测,到核心风险转移保费,再到 SMB 运营保障的递进关系。
[CM001, CM002, CM003, CM004, CM005, CM006]2.3 买方细分、预算归属与购买流程
网络保险客户可分为三个层级,各自的采购流程、技术能力和预算负责人不同。员工少于 250 人的小企业占保单量大头,历史理赔数据显示,98% 的理赔(claims)来自年收入低于 $2 billion 的组织。缺乏专职安全人员的小企业,通常由企业主或财务主管出于合同合规需要推动购买,再通过零售保险经纪人完成交易。年收入 $50 million 至 $500 million 的中型市场企业,则由企业风险经理和 IT 总监共同决策,并根据勒索保障子限额和托管威胁遏制速度评估保单。年收入最高 $5 billion 的中大型买家,需要带自动固定续期的专门欺诈和勒索软件套餐;财务部和风险高管控制商业保险预算,安全团队则验证端点遥测集成。[CM004, CM005, CM010, CM011, CM012]
| 客户细分 | 目标买方 | 最终用户 | 付款实体 | 主要工作流 | 预算负责人 | 采用触发因素 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小型企业(<250 名员工) | 企业所有者 / 总经理 | 办公室经理 / 外包 IT 服务商 | 运营中的商业实体 | 自动化经纪门户报价、基础域名扫描和年度保单绑定 | 综合管理 / 运营 IT | 商业合同要求、银行契约或客户供应商安全评估 |
| 中型市场($50M-$500M 收入) | 首席财务官 / 风险经理 | IT 总监 / 安全工程师 | 企业财资 / 风险部门 | 持续漏洞扫描、部署 Stance MDR 和绑定勒索软件保单 | 企业风险管理 / IT 预算 | 勒索软件威胁意识、网络审计发现或现有承运方大幅提高保费 |
| 技术先行企业 | 工程副总裁 / 企业 CISO | 内部 SecOps / 云基础设施工程师 | 技术运营 | API 驱动的安全遥测共享、Microsoft 365 控制验证和保费折扣 | 工程 / 网络安全运营 | 主动用经验证的安全态势换取更低保单自留额和保费抵扣 |
| 上层中型市场(最高 $5B 收入) | 企业风险副总裁 / 财资负责人 | 专职企业 SecOps 团队 | 企业控股公司 / 运营公司 | 高限额勒索软件子限额谈判、金融欺诈保障和固定费率续保 | 企业保险与法律准备金 | SEC 四天披露要求、客户供应链责任或重大高管威胁画像 |
买方画像、采购工作流、预算持有人和关键购买催化因素的组织映射。
[CM004, CM005, CM010, CM012, CM014]2.4 增长驱动、损失动态与承保摩擦
市场扩张由强烈的监管披露压力和系统性网络威胁升级推动,但受到严格承保要求制约。包括 SEC 四天重大泄露披露要求在内的监管规则,促使组织购买保险,主要为了即时获得预先筛选的法律顾问和事件响应服务商名单。与此同时,损失动态持续恶化:2024 年,小企业和中型市场公司的勒索软件理赔频率(claims frequency)连续第三年上升 20%,平均事件成本接近 $470,000,金融欺诈损失平均为 $270,000。At-Bay 的理赔研究显示,远程访问服务是 87% 勒索软件事件的入侵入口,平均理赔严重度达到 $508,000。这些损失压力迫使承保人要求不可妥协的基础安全卫生措施,尤其是多因素认证、受监控的端点检测和不可变的物理隔离备份;安全防护不足的组织因此更难获得可负担的保障。[CM006, CM007, CM008, CM009, CM013, CM014]
2.5 展示项
03竞争格局
3.1 竞争格局:InsurSec 同行、传统保险公司与安全替代方案
网络保险与风险管理市场在传统财产和意外险保险公司、以及技术驱动的新型 MGA 之间存在结构性分化。At-Bay 属于专门的 InsurSec 类别,把商业网络保险承保与主动技术威胁防护直接结合。在这一领域,At-Bay 主要与 Coalition、Cowbell 和 Resilience 争夺客户。这些专门 MGA 都不公开统一费率表,商业买家只能通过持牌保险经纪人,根据定制化数字风险画像协商保障范围。 Coalition 是 At-Bay 在规模和技术范围上最接近的直接同行,推广 Active Insurance 模式,将自动扫描与 Wirespeed MDR 及更广泛的 Coalition Control 平台结合。Coalition 在 2022 年完成 $250M Series F 后达到 $5B 估值,并拥有同行中最宽的产品线,覆盖网络险、高管风险和新兴 AI 威胁,背后有多承运商承保能力面板。Cowbell 瞄准企业市场中较小的一端,强调由 Cowbell Factors 驱动的自适应持续承保,其 $60M Series C 由 Zurich 在 2024 年战略领投。Resilience 从中大型市场和企业级切入,使用专有 Threatonomics Risk Graph,把技术安全遥测转化为以美元计量的资产负债表暴露。相比之下,Chubb 和 Travelers 等传统多险种承运商拥有主导市场份额和强大资产负债表,但仍主要依赖年度静态承保问卷和第三方服务商面板,而不是嵌入式主动监控。[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP004, CP006, CP007, CP013]
| 竞争者 | 类别 | 规模与资金支持 | 目标客户细分 | 核心价值主张 | 关键战略局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At-Bay | 直接 InsurSec MGA | 已筹 $295.7M;2026 年 8 月已同意由 Munich Re 收购 | SMB 和中型市场(合计收入 $800B) | 打包提供 Stance 漏洞监测和自研 MDR | MDR 附加费增加阻力;依赖仅通过经纪人分销 |
| Coalition | 直接 InsurSec MGA | 2022 年 $5B 估值完成 $250M F 轮;多承运方承保面板 | 从小企业到大型企业 | 最广泛的产品组合(管理责任、AI 威胁)和 Wirespeed MDR | 产品组合复杂度更高;暴露于多承运方承保能力 |
| Cowbell | 自适应网络险 MGA | Zurich 领投的 $60M C 轮(2024) | 小企业和较低层级中型市场(<$250M 收入) | 通过自研 Cowbell Factors 持续自适应风险评分 | 对大型企业吸引力较窄;内部 MDR 深度有限 |
| Resilience | 企业网络险 MGA | Intact Ventures 领投的 $100M D 轮(2023) | 中型市场和企业(占美国 >$1B 企业的 >10%) | 将技术态势转成美元的 Threatonomics 风险图 | 顾问式高接触销售周期;不适合低接触 SMB |
| 传统承运方(Chubb / Travelers) | 传统商业保险承运方 | 数十亿美元的认可资产负债表;投资级资本 | 从小企业到全球跨国公司的广泛商业客户 | 深厚资产负债表承保能力、多险种打包和广泛经纪关系 | 静态年度问卷式承保;缺少一体化持续 MDR |
| 独立安全厂商与 MSSP | 纯安全技术 | 公开市场安全厂商(CrowdStrike、SentinelOne)和区域 MSSP | 面向中型市场至企业 IT 和安全运营团队 | 一流端点遥测、高级威胁搜寻和 SIEM 集成 | 完全没有金融风险转移或资产负债表保险保障 |
数据汇总自截至 2026 年的公司公告、监管新闻稿和独立行业分析。财务指标反映最新披露的融资轮次、估值和承保能力安排。
[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP004, CP005, CP006, CP007, CP013]将 At-Bay 与专业网络险 MGA、传统商业保险公司及纯网络安全供应商进行战略定位比较。
| 条目 | 网络安全与 MDR 集成深度(低至高) (2–9.5) | 承保能力评级与资本自主性(低至高) (1.5–9.5) | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. At-Bay | 8.5 | 9 | |
| 2. Coalition | 9 | 7.5 | |
| 3. Cowbell | 6 | 6.5 | |
| 4. Resilience | 7.5 | 7 | |
| 5. 传统保险公司(Chubb / Travelers) | 2 | 9.5 | |
| 6. 独立 MSSP 与安全供应商 | 9.5 | 1.5 |
坐标反映截至 2026 年,根据已披露的 MDR 技术功能、自有暴露管理工具及承保资产负债表能力作出的定性序数定位。
[CP001, CP002, CP003, CP004, CP005, CP006, CP013]3.2 能力与架构差异:捆绑式 InsurSec 与点解决方案
At-Bay 的主要产品差异在于专有 InsurSec 架构,核心是 At-Bay Stance。At-Bay Stance 于 2023 年 4 月上线,把自动漏洞扫描、暗网凭证监控、AI 驱动的邮件欺诈预警、虚拟 CISO 咨询和事件响应整合进端到端风险管理流程。At-Bay 声称,这些嵌入式风险缓解能力每张保单每年价值最高可达 $70,000,直接应对中小企业面临的网络安全人才和工具短缺。此外,At-Bay 还运营内部数字取证与事件响应(DFIR)团队;传统保险公司往往把泄露事件分诊外包给分散的第三方面板。 但产品范围对比也显示出细微的运营取舍。基础漏洞扫描嵌入所有核心保单,而 At-Bay 面向端点和邮件的托管检测与响应(MDR)服务则是可选附加项,需要额外订阅费。Forbes 报道称,At-Bay 的 MDR 客户数从 2023 年不足 1,000 家增至 2024 年末的 7,500 家,显示出强劲商业势头,但也确认 MDR 尚未覆盖约 40,000 名保单持有人的全部群体。相比之下,Coalition 通过 Coalition Control 为所有保单持有人提供基础告警,同时以 Wirespeed MDR 提供更深度的遏制能力。与 CrowdStrike 或 SentinelOne 等纯网络安全厂商相比,At-Bay 提供软件厂商无法匹配的综合财务安全网,但其检测遥测深度仍依赖合作伙伴传感器集成,而非自有端点代理生态。[CP005, CP008, CP009, CP010, CP011, CP013]
| 能力 / 购买标准 | At-Bay | Coalition | Cowbell | Resilience | 传统承运方 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 持续外部攻击面扫描 | 内置(At-Bay Stance Exposure Manager) | 内置(Coalition Control) | 持续(Cowbell Factors) | 持续(Threatonomics Risk Graph) | 手动 / 定期(年度问卷) |
| 托管检测与响应(MDR) | 自研内部 Stance MDR(端点与电子邮件) | 自研 Wirespeed MDR | 第三方合作方集成 | 合作伙伴生态与事件指导 | 不提供(转介外部厂商面板) |
| 承保速度与经纪工作流 | 自动化经纪门户;几分钟内完成绑定 | 自动化经纪门户;自动报价 | 自动化代理 / 经纪控制台和直接门户 | 顾问式金融风险建模 | 传统经纪提交和人工审查 |
| 事件响应与取证服务 | 内部数字取证与事件响应(DFIR) | 内部 Coalition 事件响应(CIR) | 基于面板的外部响应合作方 | 合作方面板与客户咨询 | 获批准的第三方事件响应面板 |
| 保单持有人风险咨询服务 | 内置 vCISO 访问和桌面演练 | 安全咨询与漏洞通知 | 自动化建议与风险基准比较 | 面向高管 C-suite 的风险量化咨询 | 基础风险工程手册与供应商折扣 |
能力定义反映产品规格和经纪人对比指南中记录的标准商业服务。内置功能可能因保单层级和规模而异。
[CP005, CP008, CP009, CP010, CP011, CP013]3.3 定价不透明、产品打包架构与经纪人分销护城河
商业网络保险在主要供应商之间都存在显著的定价不透明。At-Bay、Coalition、Cowbell 和 Resilience 均不公布标准价目表;保费会根据保单限额、行业风险类别、年收入和自动攻击面扫描结果动态确定。At-Bay 将保障打包为 Core、Advanced 和 Complete 三个层级,包含例行外部扫描和 vCISO 咨询,同时把完整的 24/7 端点 MDR 放在付费升级之后。为激励降低风险,At-Bay 会向采用推荐安全控制的保单持有人提供保费抵扣和更优条款,使买方激励与承保盈利能力保持一致。 分销是关键竞争战场,也是防御性护城河。不同于试图直销企业的消费级保险科技公司,At-Bay 几乎完全依赖覆盖全部 50 个州的指定独立零售和批发保险经纪人。公司大力投入数字经纪人赋能,提供快速自动报价和承保决策,在经纪人合作伙伴中获得了极高的 93 Net Promoter Score(NPS)。这种经纪人忠诚度为纯软件厂商和新兴保险科技进入者设置了很高的门槛。然而,商业保险保单通常按一年期标准超额及盈余险种条款承保,客户留存仍会受到年度市场比价影响;如果竞争 MGA 提供激进定价或更高经纪人佣金,At-Bay 就会暴露在风险之下。[CP001, CP010, CP011, CP012, CP014]
| 供应商 | 承保凭证与承保能力 | 定价与签约模式 | 打包安全服务 | 买方经济权衡 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At-Bay | Munich Re Specialty / HSB(A++ Superior) | 三个层级(Core、Advanced、Complete)的不透明风险定价年度保费 | 漏洞监测、暗网警报和 vCISO;付费 MDR 层级 | 嵌入式工具带来最高 $70k 的感知安全价值,但 MDR 附加服务会推高净成本 |
| Coalition | 多承保人承保能力(Allianz、Zurich、Lloyd's、Swiss Re) | 按风险动态定价;未公布统一费率 | Coalition Control 持续监控、自动告警和 Wirespeed MDR | 覆盖网络风险与高管风险的综合多险种保单,统一在一个平台上 |
| Cowbell | Zurich 及辛迪加再保险支持 | 根据 Cowbell Factors 评分持续自适应定价 | 实时风险评分、Cowbell Insights 和漏洞告警 | 颗粒化 SMB 定价奖励主动修复,但没有内部 MDR 响应能力 |
| Resilience | Intact Insurance 及欧洲承保人承保能力 | 根据风险画像定制报价 | Threatonomics 财务建模与网络风险量化 | 更高的最低保费承诺,理由是能把风险转译成董事会层面的财务影响 |
所有受评估服务商都没有公布统一费率表;保费取决于承保风险因素、年度收入、行业分类和安全态势。
[CP001, CP005, CP010, CP011, CP014]3.4 护城河耐久性、承保能力稳定性与战略收购动态
Munich Re Group 于 2026 年 8 月同意收购 At-Bay,已显著重塑其长期竞争护城河。作为独立 MGA,At-Bay 历来存在结构性的承保能力暴露:公司一边管理承保和安全软件,一边依赖外部承运商的保险资质,保留约 15% 的净风险,其余转让给由 Munich Re 旗下 Hartford Steam Boiler(HSB)牵头的再保险合作伙伴。完全并入 Munich Re Specialty 后,At-Bay 的承保能力将得到永久稳定,保单由 A++(Superior)资产负债表支持,从而消除经常威胁独立 MGA 的承运商撤离风险。 但竞争压力仍来自多个方向。在中大型市场,Resilience 依靠吸引高管买家的量化财务建模,继续从 CFO 和企业风险经理手中赢得份额。Coalition 更宽的产品组合——包括管理责任险、Tech E&O 和专业保障——则能在商业经纪机构中提供更强的多险种打包能力。此外,随着传统承运商逐步升级承保技术栈并与商业 MSSP 合作,保险科技 MGA 与传统巨头之间的技术差距会缩小。At-Bay 能否保持防御性,取决于其合并后的 InsurSec 平台能否持续证明损失率表现优于同行,把安全软件从承保功能变成不可或缺的运营流程。[CP002, CP004, CP006, CP007, CP012, CP014]
3.5 展示项
04财务
4.1 收入来源与定价模式
At-Bay 的商业收入由两台引擎驱动:基础及超额网络保险保费,以及高毛利网络安全软件服务费。2025 财年,公司商业险种产生 $278 million 毛承保保费,同时获得 $23 million 网络安全服务费收入。核心保险产品包括 Cyber、Technology Errors and Omissions(Tech E&O)和 Miscellaneous Professional Liability(MPL),全部通过 At-Bay 自动化经纪人平台,经批发和零售保险经纪人分销。独立网络险和 Tech E&O 保单根据外部漏洞扫描和自动化风险模型动态定价。网络安全软件引擎以 At-Bay Stance 为核心,捆绑持续暴露管理、安全意识培训和托管检测与响应(MDR)。基础暴露管理嵌入基础超额及盈余险种保单,而独立暴露平台的市场标价通常超过每年 $5,000。更先进的安全能力,尤其是 At-Bay Stance MDR,则通过 Core、Advanced 和 Complete 三个层级提供,另收订阅费。付费 MDR 客户从 2023 年不足 1,000 家迅速增至 2024 年末的 7,500 家,说明 InsurSec 打包策略在承保规模之外,确实创造了第二条经常性软件收入流。[CI002, CI003, CI006, CI009, CI010, CI011]
| 收入来源 | 机制 | 单位 | 当前数值 / 状态 | 收入质量 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 网络保险毛承保保费 | 经纪人分销的主险和超额盈余险,以承保人名义承保 | 毛承保保费(USD) | 2025 年 $278M | 核心业务量驱动因素;受承保人配额份额分成和再保险周期影响 | 详细的合约起赔点、赔付率和净已赚保费分成 |
| 网络安全费服务(At-Bay Stance) | 嵌入式及独立安全软件订阅(Exposure Management、MDR) | 年度经常性服务费 | 截至 2025 年 12 月 31 日为 $23M | 毛利率潜力高;软件附加销售可降低损失频率 | 独立客户留存、ARR 增长和毛利率拆分 |
| MGU 佣金与分出费 | 为承保能力合作伙伴承保的毛承保保费按比例收取佣金 | 佣金率(GWP 的百分比) | 私下协商的费率,未披露 | 直接取决于保单量和承保能力合作协议 | 与 Munich Re 和 HSB 的基础佣金及利润分成条款 |
| 保单费与行政评估费 | 随网络保险保障一并收取的逐保单处理和检查费用 | 每张保单固定费用 | 私下协商的指标,未披露 | 随已绑定账户产生的稳定单笔交易费 | 获准业务线与非获准业务线的费用表披露 |
毛承保保费($278M)和网络安全费服务收入($23M)反映交易报告披露的 2025 年数据;佣金分成、赔付率和净已赚保费仍属非公开信息。
[CI002, CI003, CI006, CI008]| 产品 / 能力 | 价格 / 单位 / 合同 | 标价与实际定价 | 折扣与未知项 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 网络险与科技 E&O 独立保单 | 按企业风险调整的年度保费;SMB 中位数为 $1,500–$5,000 | 根据自动漏洞扫描和外部暴露动态承保定价 | 根据已验证的安全控制打折;定价曲线未公开 | At-Bay Insurance 承保偏好与行业申报 |
| At-Bay Stance Exposure Manager | 嵌入现有网络保单;独立产品估计为 $5,000/年 | 盈余险中的捆绑功能;独立实际价格未披露 | 与符合条件的网络保险保单捆绑时全额折扣 | At-Bay 新闻稿与产品文档 |
| At-Bay Stance MDR(托管式检测与响应) | 按终端分层收取年度订阅费(Core、Advanced、Complete) | 基础保单之上的附加定价;按受监控终端分层 | 为被保险账户提供多层折扣和捆绑促销 | QuoteSweep 对比与 Forbes 公司简介 |
| 专业险种(MPL 与超额责任险) | 根据收入、专业类别和限额按风险承保 | 经纪人协商报价;最低保费随风险类别变化 | 经纪人佣金让利和数量折扣未披露 | Munich Re 交易申报与 At-Bay 保障条款 |
保险保费根据承保风险和外部安全扫描动态定价;软件标价经常为保单持有人捆绑或打折。
[CI006, CI009, CI011]4.2 经纪人分销机制与价值转化
At-Bay 的市场进入依靠间接的经纪人主导分销,而不是直销消费者。公司通过专有经纪人平台提供自动化风险评估、快速报价和样本保障表,接入地区及全国经纪机构的工作流。这一分销覆盖使 At-Bay 能为近 40,000 名保单持有人、横跨 100 多个行业的合计最高 $800 billion 商业收入提供保障。经纪人提交 SMB 或中型市场风险后,At-Bay 会执行外部安全扫描,为动态保单定价和条款提供依据。保单绑定后,保费转化为毛承保保费;但 At-Bay 通过 At-Bay Specialty Insurance Company,以混合型 managing general underwriter(MGU)和完整承运商身份运营。公司不把全部灾害风险和聚合风险都压在自身资产负债表上,而是把约 85% 的保险风险转给成熟的再保险和承保能力合作伙伴,主要是 Munich Re 和 Hartford Steam Boiler(HSB),自身保留 15% 净风险。这种结构让 At-Bay 能以约 280 人的精简组织快速扩大保费处理量,同时通过保留的风险利润和高毛利安全服务附加项实现保单持有人关系变现。[CI004, CI006, CI007, CI008, CI013]
从经纪人主导的 SMB 申请,经风险调整承保,转化为 GWP、风险转移及软件服务费收入的流程。
| 节点 / 连接 | 节点 / 起点 | 终点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 节点 1 | SMB 客户申请 [n1] | SMB 和中型企业通过持牌经纪人网络提交网络保险申请 | |
| 节点 2 | 自动化承保与扫描 [n2] | At-Bay 平台扫描外部攻击面并动态定价风险 | |
| 节点 3 | GWP($278M) [n3] | 2025 年网络险、科技 E&O 和 MPL 年度 GWP 达到 $278M | |
| 节点 4 | 承保能力分出与风险转移(85%) [n4] | 85% 的保险风险分出给 Munich Re / HSB 等再保险及保险合作伙伴 | |
| 节点 5 | 自留承保风险(15%) [n5] | At-Bay 通过 At-Bay Specialty Insurance 在资产负债表上自留 15% 的净风险 | |
| 节点 6 | 安全服务费($23M) [n6] | At-Bay Stance Exposure Management 和 MDR 软件产生经常性服务费收入 | |
| 连接 1 | SMB 客户申请 [n1] | 自动化承保与扫描 [n2] | |
| 连接 2 | 自动化承保与扫描 [n2] | GWP($278M) [n3] | |
| 连接 3 | GWP($278M) [n3] | 承保能力分出与风险转移(85%) [n4] | |
| 连接 4 | GWP($278M) [n3] | 自留承保风险(15%) [n5] | |
| 连接 5 | 自动化承保与扫描 [n2] | 安全服务费($23M) [n6] |
风险转移(85%)和自留(15%)比例来自 Forbes 报道;2025 年保费及服务费总额来自交易披露。
[CI003, CI004, CI006, CI007, CI008]4.3 成本结构、风险留存与单位经济
评估 At-Bay 的单位经济,需要区分 managing general underwriter 佣金、承运商风险留存和软件交付成本。At-Bay 只保留 15% 的承保风险,因此可以降低法定资本准备金要求,并隔离资产负债表免受系统性勒索软件聚合灾害的冲击。此前报告称,At-Bay 2023 年净收入超过 $110 million、毛保险保费为 $301 million;由于在泄露前修复漏洞,其承保损失率显著低于传统同行。然而,合并 GAAP 盈利能力、运营烧钱速度,以及保险管理与软件工程之间的毛利率拆分,仍是高度保密的私有数据。关键销售效率指标,包括客户群层面的客户获取成本(CAC)、经纪人佣金让利和 SMB 客户群的净收入留存率(NRR),均未公开披露。主动风险监控有助于降低损失频率,但专职托管检测与响应(MDR)团队的服务交付成本是持续运营支出,与纯软件毛利模式有根本区别。[CI008, CI010, CI012]
| 指标 | 数值 | 置信度 | 重要性 | 尽调要求 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 承保风险留存 | 留存 15% 风险 | 高 | 决定资本强度以及资产负债表对灾难性网络损失的暴露 | 核实与 HSB 的承保人再保险合约及配额份额条款 |
| 综合成本率 | ~85%(据报道为 2023 年) | 中 | 体现相对于整体趋紧的网络保险市场的承保盈利能力 | 获取 2024–2025 年经审计的法定赔付率和费用率 |
| 净获客成本(CAC) | 低 | 评估经纪人渠道效率以及 SMB 各层级的销售回本周期的关键指标 | 索取分群 CAC、经纪人佣金率和批发营销费用 | |
| 净收入留存率(NRR) | 低 | 推动网络续保和 Stance MDR 安全服务附加销售的长期复合增长 | 要求提供年度保单续保率及 MDR 增购带来的扩展收入 |
风险留存由 Forbes 的独立报道证实;综合成本率来自行业独角兽分析;CAC 和 NRR 属于未披露的私有指标。
[CI008, CI010]4.4 资本充足性、战略并购退出与尽调结论
At-Bay 的融资轨迹凸显了独立网络保险科技公司面临的结构性资本障碍。公司累计筹集约 $292 million 至 $296 million 风险投资,并在 2021 年 10 月 Series D 追加融资后达到 $1.35 billion 的最高投后估值;随后面对收紧的私募股权环境和不断上升的再保险成本。2026 年 8 月,Munich Re Group 宣布以全现金交易收购 At-Bay,企业价值为 $575 million。交易有待监管批准,预计 2027 年初完成;按 2025 年毛承保保费计算,At-Bay 估值约为 2.0x。这个价格较 2021 年估值水平收缩约 57%,对后期风险投资者而言形成了下行轮式收购结果。虽然这笔交易让 Munich Re 专业业务旗下的 Hartford Steam Boiler 获得来自超过 100,000 个保单年度的专有网络遥测,但也凸显出高资本密度、资产负债表暴露和私募市场估值重置最终限制了 At-Bay 作为独立风险投资支持承保平台的可行性。[CI001, CI004, CI005, CI014]
4.5 展示项
05产品与技术
5.1 产品概览与商业保险组合
At-Bay 围绕面向中小企业数字风险的专业财产和意外险保障搭建商业产品组合。核心商业险种包括基础及超额网络保险、独立技术错误与遗漏保险(Tech E&O)和杂项职业责任险(MPL)。公司通过使用 At-Bay Broker Platform 的持牌独立批发和零售保险经纪人分销这些专业保障。At-Bay 不提供独立、未打包的风险转移,而是把保险保障与 Core、Advanced、Complete 三个层级的安全能力打包。在这一 InsurSec 框架下,符合条件的保单持有人获得一体化漏洞监控、员工安全意识培训和虚拟 CISO 咨询,同时获得财务风险赔偿。商业产品组合既覆盖数据泄露引起的第三方责任,也覆盖系统勒索、业务中断和网络故障造成的直接损失。[CE001, CE003, CE005, CE009, CE011]
| 模块 / 产品线 | 目标用户 | 成熟度状态 | 核心差异化 | 尽调缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 网络保险 | SMB 和中型市场商业企业 | 商业化生产(持牌盈余险) | 捆绑式 InsurSec 主动漏洞扫描和泄露响应 | 按行业分群和限额起赔点拆分的详细赔付率 |
| 科技 E&O 保险 | 科技服务商和软件厂商 | 商业化生产(获准及盈余险形式) | 在一张保单中合并科技错误、遗漏和网络责任 | 合同责任争议频率及保障除外范围 |
| 杂项职业责任(MPL) | 专业服务公司和顾问 | 商业化生产(索赔提出并报告制) | 定制专业服务定义并承担抗辩义务 | 州级监管表格差异和承保损失历史 |
| At-Bay Stance Exposure Manager | 保单持有人的 IT 经理和风险官 | 商业化生产(嵌入式软件) | 持续外围扫描和 CVE 利用风险排序 | 误报扫描率及外围资产发现准确率 |
| At-Bay Stance MDR / MXDR | 缺少内部 24/7 SOC 的商业企业 | 商业化生产(附加安全合同) | 深度集成 Sublime 邮件防御和索赔反馈闭环(claims) | MDR 附加率、留存分群和独立 SOC 审计报告 |
产品线和安全模块综合自 At-Bay 官方产品规格、经纪人承保偏好披露及第三方安全合作伙伴评估。
[CE001, CE003, CE004, CE005, CE006, CE011]5.2 InsurSec 技术架构与 Stance 平台
At-Bay InsurSec 架构的核心技术差异在于 At-Bay Stance 平台,它把外部威胁情报与自动化保单持有人安全工作流结合。架构中心是 At-Bay Stance Exposure Manager,这是一套定制软件系统,持续盘点客户数字资产,执行非侵入式外部边界漏洞扫描,并根据现实世界的漏洞利用活动为发现的通用漏洞与暴露(CVEs)排序。为应对商业电子邮件泄露(BEC)这一商业欺诈理赔(claims)的主要驱动因素,At-Bay 将 Sublime Security 的代理式检测引擎集成进托管邮件安全栈。Sublime 的分布式检测逻辑会评估传入通信中的信息语言和社会工程模式。端点、邮件、身份和云监控产生的遥测进入 At-Bay 的托管检测与响应(MDR)管线,在数字取证事件响应(DFIR)发现与自动化承保风险模型之间建立双向反馈机制。[CE003, CE004, CE006, CE007, CE008]
At-Bay 的多层 InsurSec 架构,整合经纪分销、自动化承保、暴露管理、合作伙伴驱动的 MDR 及索赔反馈(claims feedback)。
- 经纪分销与保单门户
- 数字化投放门户、自动报价及经纪人 API 集成,支持剩余保险申报。
- 承保与风险评分引擎
- 算法化漏洞评分、承保偏好规则及保单定价,由 Munich Re HSB 承保载体支持。
- 攻击面与暴露管理(Stance)
- 持续进行非侵入式外部边界扫描、威胁排序及漏洞通知。
- 邮件安全与 BEC 防御(Sublime Engine)
- 代理式检测架构分析语言、社会工程模式及供应链入侵。
- 托管检测与响应(At-Bay Security SOC)
- 全天候监测终端、邮件、云和身份,并按需提供 SecOps 修复支持。
- 索赔取证与损失遥测反馈闭环
- 内部 DFIR 响应遥测直接将威胁情报反馈到承保和检测模型。
5.3 经纪人工作流自动化与损失预防表现
At-Bay 是覆盖全部 50 个美国州及哥伦比亚特区的持牌超额及盈余险种经纪人和 MGA,依靠专有数字经纪人门户接收并承保商业投保申请。传统商业承保流程依赖冗长纸质问卷、人工检查和数周周转时间;At-Bay 经纪人平台则用程序化域名扫描,在数秒内评估申请人的安全状况。平台自动评估边界配置、暴露端口和邮件安全卫生,生成附带定制漏洞发现的绑定报价。除了初始投保,系统还在保单期限内持续监控保单持有人的数字环境,发现新出现的关键漏洞。At-Bay 声称,与更广泛的保险业基准相比,这种主动风险监控方式使其组合的勒索软件理赔频率最高降低 80%,服务超过 35,000 名横跨多个商业行业的保单持有人。[CE002, CE004, CE006, CE009, CE010]
| 用户任务 | 传统工作流 | At-Bay 方案 | 可衡量收益 | 技术局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 商业保单投放 | 手工纸质申请、缓慢的承保审核、经纪人等待数日 | 带自动外围风险扫描的 At-Bay Broker Platform | 几分钟内生成即时报价和绑定建议 | 主要依赖外部攻击面可见性,而非内部安全态势 |
| 漏洞管理 | 定期年度渗透测试或彼此割裂的 IT 漏洞扫描 | At-Bay Stance 持续外部暴露扫描和告警 | 据报道,勒索软件事件的索赔频率(claims frequency)最多降低 80% | 没有可选 MDR 传感器就无法评估内部网络配置 |
| 商业邮件入侵防御 | 容易受到新型社会工程攻击的静态邮件网关过滤 | Sublime Security 集成,检测语言模式和账户接管 | 据报道,活跃账户中的邮件欺诈索赔(claims)趋近于零 | 需要在保单持有人邮件租户中完成集成和启用 |
| 安全事件响应 | 复杂的外部供应商协调,以及时薪承包商激励不一致 | 与保险人激励一致的 At-Bay 内部 Response & Recovery 部署 | 立即遏制根因,并协调保险索赔支持(claims) | 响应 SLA 和遏制保证未公开披露 |
对传统商业保险投放和事件响应与 At-Bay 自动化 InsurSec 平台进行运营层面对比。
[CE002, CE004, CE006, CE009, CE010]5.4 运营基础设施、承运商依赖与风险控制
At-Bay 的混合运营模式对技术基础设施、承运商资质和专业安全合作伙伴存在关键依赖。公司保留约 15% 的承保保险风险,把剩余 85% 转让给 Munich Re 旗下 HSB Specialty Insurance Company 等机构再保险伙伴。在技术侧,基础攻击面监控包含在 Embedded Security Fee endorsement 中;但高级的 24/7 端点、邮件、身份和云托管检测与响应(MDR/MXDR)需要通过 At-Bay Security LLC 另行支付合同费用。在运营侧,MDR 服务依赖外部安全合作关系,包括由 Sublime Security 进行邮件泄露分析,以及第三方端点遥测供应商。一个重要尽调事项是,At-Bay 没有公开其专有风险评分引擎的软件开发工具包、开源代码库或开发者 API 文档,因此承保算法和内部事件响应服务水平协议需要进行私下技术评估。[CE005, CE007, CE008, CE012, CE013, CE014]
| 架构组件 | 运营角色 | 关键依赖 | 已识别的技术或运营风险 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 经纪人平台门户 | 接收提交材料、评估承保规则并出具绑定报价 | 云托管基础设施和州盈余险监管申报 | 经纪人工作流摩擦,以及对第三方经纪人分销渠道的依赖 |
| Stance Exposure Scanner | 对申请人开展外部 DNS、域名和开放端口侦察 | 自动化漏洞威胁源和 CVE 利用情报 | 对影子 IT 或未映射云子域名的资产发现不完整 |
| Sublime Email Detection Engine | 分析邮件头、对话上下文和财务欺诈指标 | Sublime Security 专有智能体检测规则和 API 连接 | 依赖合作伙伴核心 IP,且模型可能无法识别新的规避技术 |
| Underwriting Risk Engine | 评估安全态势并制定基于风险的保险定价 | 历史损失数据和再保险合约承保能力协议 | 如果威胁环境变化快于精算损失模型,模型可能发生漂移 |
| Reinsurance & Carrier Layer | 将资产负债表上 85% 的承保风险转移给机构承保能力 | Munich Re HSB Specialty Insurance Company 配额份额和超额合约 | 再保险合约重新谈判、费率走高或承保能力收缩风险 |
支撑 At-Bay 承保、风险扫描和检测基础设施的核心技术、运营和财务层。
[CE003, CE006, CE007, CE008, CE012, CE013]5.5 展示项
06客户
6.1 客户细分与核心目标画像
At-Bay 将商业保险承保集中在美国各地的小型和中型企业(SMB)及中型市场组织。核心产品把超额及盈余险种网络保险与技术错误与遗漏保险(Tech E&O)、杂项职业责任险(MPL)结合。公司公开披露称,At-Bay 为超过 35,000 名保单持有人提供保障,覆盖 100 多个行业,合计保障超过 $800 billion 年度商业收入。目标客户通常年毛收入在 $1 million 至 $250 million 之间;行业研究显示,这一市场细分贡献了历史网络保险理赔的 98%,但相关组织往往缺乏内部专职网络安全人员或全天候安全运营中心。为有效服务这类客户,At-Bay 将保险保障与 At-Bay Stance 品牌的分层主动安全服务打包,范围从基础漏洞扫描到主动托管检测与响应。[CU001, CU002, CU007, CU009]
| 客户分群 | 买方 / 用户 / 付款方 | 主要使用场景 | 估计保单持有人规模 | 收入与战略角色 | 尽调数据缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小型企业(收入 <$25M) | 企业主 / IT 通才(经纪人付款方) | 基础网络保险财务后盾和外部漏洞监控 | 25,000 至 35,000 名保单持有人(占客户基础多数) | 核心保费业务量驱动因素;承保利润率高度自动化 | 单位流失率和独立盈利能力未报告 |
| 中型市场商业企业(收入 $25M-$250M) | CFO / 风险经理 / 内部 IT 总监 | 综合网络险、科技 E&O 和集成式终端检测 | 10,000 至 15,000 名保单持有人 | 单账户保费更高;Stance MDR 交叉销售的主要目标 | 各地区经纪人佣金层级和定价弹性 |
| 科技与专业服务 | CTO / 工程负责人 / 业务负责人 | 将科技 E&O 责任与网络事件及隐私保护合并 | 估计超过 5,000 名专业保单持有人 | 高毛利专业险种,但客户合同要求严格 | 对开发者错误和 SaaS 宕机的赔付率敏感度 |
| Stance 安全服务增购账户 | 专职 IT 安全 / 安全运营团队 | 附加式托管检测与响应(MDR),监控终端和邮件 | 7,500 个活跃账户(截至 2024 年末) | 高毛利经常性软件 / 服务收入,分散承保风险 | 净 ARR 附加率和独立毛利率未披露 |
客户分群综合自 At-Bay 经纪人指南、Munich Re 交易声明和 Forbes 报道;公开资料未拆分确切的分群收入。
[CU001, CU002, CU008, CU009]6.2 采用轨迹与保单持有人规模
商业保单持有人数量在保险保障和增值软件安全产品两端都持续增长。公开证据显示,保单持有人从 2022 年末的 30,000 名,增至 At-Bay 官方营销页面所示的 35,000 名;Munich Re 2026 年 8 月收购公告提到接近 40,000 家企业;Forbes 财务报道截至 2026 年 3 月则称有超过 53,000 家中小企业。随着保单持有人增长,Insurance Journal 于 2026 年 8 月报道称,At-Bay 拥有 $278 million 毛承保保费,在美国和以色列约有 280 名员工。除基础保险险种外,At-Bay 交叉销售安全软件也取得了可量化进展:付费托管检测与响应(MDR)附加服务的客户数从 2023 年不足 1,000 家增至 2024 年末的 7,500 家,说明有相当一部分保单持有人愿意直接通过网络保险公司购买经常性安全服务。[CU003, CU004, CU005, CU006, CU008]
| 指标名称 | 报告数值 | 测量日期 | 来源与佐证 | 评估置信度 | 战略含义 | 缺失分母 / 脚注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 活跃保单持有人(客户基础) | 30,000 名保单持有人 | 2022-10 | At-Bay 新闻稿(公司披露) | 中 | SMB 商业网络保险已建立早期商业化采用 | 活跃保单与历史绑定账户的关系未定义 |
| 被保险保单持有人覆盖面 | 35,000+ 名保单持有人 | 2024-01 | At-Bay 官方门户(自行报告) | 高 | 覆盖 100+ 个行业垂直领域,业务量持续扩张 | 指标排除了保单取消率和失效率 |
| Munich Re 报告的客户基础 | 接近 40,000 家企业 | 2026-08 | Munich Re 收购申报 | 高 | 在 Munich Re 以 $575M 收购之前验证运营规模 | 直接被保险人与 HSB 项目账户之间的拆分未披露 |
| Forbes 估计的覆盖企业数 | 53,000+ 家中小型企业 | 2026-03 | Forbes 财务数据简介 | 中 | 体现更广泛的累计商业客户关系基础 | 确切报告方法和活跃保单状态未说明 |
| Stance MDR 安全客户 | 7,500 个客户 | 2024-12 | Forbes 科技简介 / 公司数据 | 高 | 从 2023 年不足 1,000 个客户快速扩展产品 | 选择付费 MDR 升级的保单持有人比例 |
增长轨迹指标反映公司公告、合作伙伴申报和第三方媒体在不同时间点的披露;分母和失效定义各不相同。
[CU002, CU003, CU004, CU005, CU008]6.3 客户部署、经纪人证据与理赔证明
由于商业网络保险保单持有人和 SMB 被保险人通常要求对数字风险状况和安全事件保密,经过验证的客户证明主要靠经纪人合作伙伴和已发布的理赔案例(claims testimonials)获得。商业分销由独立零售和批发保险经纪人完成,他们使用自动化 At-Bay Broker Platform 进行报价、承保定制和绑定。公司渠道发布的经纪人反馈显示中间人满意度较高,其中包括自报的 93 Net Promoter Score(NPS),以及强调快速理赔周转和技术承保易用性的评价。商业案例研究展示了技术供应商、专业服务公司和中型市场企业的生产环境部署;这些客户利用 At-Bay 的漏洞通知,在潜在勒索软件利用前修复关键安全暴露。[CU010, CU011, CU012]
| 客户 / 账户代理 | 客户分群 | 部署与保障使用场景 | 生产环境还是试点 | 观察到的风险与安全结果 | 商业与尽调局限 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中型科技公司 | 中型市场科技企业 | 捆绑网络险和科技 E&O,并启用主动漏洞扫描 | 生产环境 | 自动化补丁指导缩短了外部漏洞暴露窗口 | 公开案例研究中身份匿名;未披露财务 ROI |
| 专业商业网络保险经纪机构 | 经纪人合作伙伴 / 中间商 | 将 SMB 客户组合投放到 At-Bay Broker Platform | 生产环境 | 据报道,索赔处理速度(claims handling)行业领先,平台 NPS 为 93 | 无法获得经纪人周转指标的第三方审计 |
| 小型专业服务公司 | SMB 专业服务 | 杂项职业责任(MPL)加 Core InsurSec 网络保障 | 生产环境 | 已启用持续外部漏洞监控和邮件欺诈告警 | 账户留存和续保定价历史未披露 |
| 中型市场 MDR 安全采用者 | 商业企业 | 部署 Advanced 层级,提供 24/7 终端检测与响应 | 生产环境 | 主动事件检测和 SecOps 建议已集成进 IT 工作流 | 与保险保单分开的独立安全续费率未知 |
样本反映有记录的案例摘要、中间合作伙伴推荐和产品部署范式;经纪人对客户身份做了部分匿名处理。
[CU003, CU010, CU011, CU012, CU013]6.4 客户生命周期、留存动态与渠道依赖
客户采用生命周期把自动化外部风险评估、经纪人投保和持续保单持有人运营结合起来。绑定前,At-Bay 会开展外部攻击面扫描,识别安全漏洞,并要求申请人在获得保障前处理严重漏洞或开放端口。这种主动纪律有助于保护承保损失率,但 Kinro 的独立分析指出,它也会制造采购摩擦,淘汰无法满足技术要求的申请人。绑定后,At-Bay 通过自动暗网告警和漏洞通知保持联系,为推销包含 24/7 端点 MDR 监控的 Advanced 和 Complete Stance 层级创造自然触点。然而,由于没有公开披露净收入留存率(NRR)或客户群续保率,公司的长期客户稳定性仍不透明;当竞争专业承运商提供更宽松的承保条款时,At-Bay 可能受到经纪人客户组合流失的影响。[CU008, CU009, CU010, CU013, CU014]
展示六阶段客户生命周期:从经纪报价和自动漏洞扫描,到保单出单、主动监测、索赔响应(claims response)及安全产品交叉销售。
生命周期阶段综合了有记录的经纪人入驻流程、At-Bay Stance 服务层级及客户索赔支持流程(claims support)。
[CU008, CU009, CU010, CU014]6.5 展示项
07风险
7.1 监管审批、牌照框架与法律风险
At-Bay 在高度监管的保险框架内运营,作为 MGA 和超额及盈余险种经纪人持有全部 50 个美国州的牌照。2023 年 1 月,公司从 XL Insurance America 收购 At-Bay Specialty Insurance Company,强化了监管地位,为符合条件的网络险和 Technology E&O 险种建立自有资质承保能力,同时维持与 Munich Re 旗下 Hartford Steam Boiler(HSB)的主要合作关系。近期最重要的监管里程碑,是为 Munich Re Group 宣布的 $575 million 全现金收购 At-Bay 获取多州保险部门批准和反垄断批准。交易目标是在 2027 年第一季度完成,任何监管延迟或运营契约重组都构成立即的交易风险。此外,公司还必须持续遵守各州超额及盈余险种税务申报、非获准承运商监管规定和不断扩大的州隐私要求,以免出现运营摩擦或牌照制裁。[CR002, CR004, CR005]
| 规则、许可证或法律问题 | 司法管辖区 | 当前状态 | 可能性 | 严重性 | 缓解策略 | 剩余暴露 | 尽调路径 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Munich Re 收购监管许可 | 联邦 / 多州(美国与德国) | 待审核;预计于 2027 年第一季度完成交割 | 低 | 关键 | 由 Munich Re 法务团队负责的全面反垄断及保险监管专员申报 | 交割延迟,或 2027 年第一季度之后仍陷入运营停滞 | 跟踪州保险部门批准情况及 HSR 等待期届满申报 |
| 维持剩余保险业务牌照 | 美国 50 个州 | 通过 At-Bay 经纪实体覆盖全部 50 个州并保持有效 | 低 | 高 | 专门的监管合规团队跟踪各州剩余保险申报和税务 | 州级审计处罚或暂时限制业务投放 | 审核年度剩余保险税申报及州保险部门牌照记录 |
| 自有承保载体资本充足性(At-Bay Specialty) | Delaware / NAIC | 自 2023 年 8 月起运营 | 低 | 中 | 净风险自留 15%,其余风险分出给 HSB 和 Munich Re | 自留承保业务赔付率飙升时触发基于风险的资本要求 | 审阅 At-Bay Specialty Insurance Company 的法定年度报表及 RBC 比率 |
| SMB 隐私与网络安全监管合规 | 州检察长(CCPA、NYDFS 等) | 持续开展合规监测 | 中 | 低 | 一体化 vCISO 顾问服务和安全扫描帮助被保险人维持合规 | 保单持有人隐私泄露引发的第三方责任索赔(claims) | 检查网络保单中关于监管罚款和处罚的除外责任条款 |
监管分析基于各州剩余保险牌照、企业收购审查程序及承保载体要求。
[CR002, CR004, CR005]7.2 运营执行、威胁演变与安全漏洞
InsurSec 的核心论点,是通过主动缓解网络安全风险,相比传统网络保险承运商压低理赔频率(claims)和损失严重度。At-Bay 部署自有 At-Bay Stance 平台,在保单持有人环境中持续进行外部漏洞扫描、威胁监控和托管检测与响应。然而,随着威胁行为者转向复杂社会工程、商业电子邮件泄露和多重勒索软件攻击,运营风险仍在。行业理赔报告显示,2024 年勒索软件平均严重度达到 $500,000;At-Bay 管理层则承认,商业账户中成功邮件欺诈诈骗估计增加 30%。此外,为在出售前加快实现盈利,At-Bay 进行了人员重组,裁减 25 名以色列研发员工。在员工减少后仍保持安全工具快速创新和 24/7 事件响应准备,是一项关键运营考验,尤其是在 Coalition 和 Cowbell 等竞争者推进预测性风险算法之际。[CR009, CR010, CR011, CR012, CR014]
| 失效模式 | 可能性 | 严重程度 | 缓解成熟度 | 残余暴露 | 未解决缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMB 组合遭遇灾难性勒索软件浪潮 | 中 | 关键 | 高 | 损失严重程度可能达到保单限额 | 系统性零日漏洞场景下的毛承保赔付率 |
| 商务邮件入侵(BEC)及发票欺诈激增 | 高 | 高 | 中等 | 频繁资金转移欺诈索赔带来的暴露 | 对比接受 vCISO 顾问服务与基础保障的账户群损失频率指标 |
| 裁员后的工程与研发执行拖延 | 中 | 中 | 中等 | 自有安全功能升级推出速度放缓 | 裁减 25 名研发人员后核心以色列工程人员的留任率 |
| 相较预测式 AI 竞争者的安全平台盲区 | 中 | 低 | 中等 | 技术导向客户流失至 Coalition 和 Cowbell | 对比主动扫描与预测式 AI 的索赔减少统计数据(claims reduction) |
运营风险评估汇总自安全事件历史、MDR 服务能力及以色列研发重组披露。
[CR009, CR010, CR011, CR012, CR014]7.3 承保能力、再保险集中度与渠道依赖
At-Bay 的商业模式高度依赖交易对手和资本,历史上依靠 Munich Re 和 HSB 提供的 A++ 评级承保能力来承保商业网络保单。按其承保结构,At-Bay 将约 15% 的保险风险留在资产负债表上,把剩余 85% 转给 Munich Re 和参与再保险银团。高让渡比例使 At-Bay 免受灾难性损失聚集冲击,但也令其高度依赖再保险协议续期条款、份额佣金和承保能力可用性。Munich Re 的收购协议通过把 At-Bay 纳入 HSB 的 Global Specialty Insurance division,直接缓解长期承保能力撤离风险。在商业分销端,At-Bay 通过数字经纪人平台完全依赖独立保险经纪人。该渠道虽能快速进入 SMB 市场,却把分销议价权集中在同时分销 Coalition 和 Cowbell 竞争保单的批发经纪机构手中,使 At-Bay 暴露于经纪人佣金敏感性和渠道流失。[CR001, CR004, CR006, CR007, CR013]
| 依赖项 | 交易对手方 | 角色 | 集中度 | 失效情景 | 严重程度 | 缓解措施 | 残余暴露 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 再保险与承保能力支持 | Munich Re / Hartford Steam Boiler(HSB) | 主要承保载体提供方及承保能力支持方 | 关键(主要承保合作伙伴) | 退出或大幅削减份额保险承保能力 | 关键 | 待交割的 $575M 收购将 At-Bay 永久纳入 HSB 专业保险架构 | 若收购审查长期僵持,交割前运营可能受扰 |
| 风险转移再保险联合体 | 全球再保险联盟 | 分出 85% 的保险风险 | 高(分出风险 85%) | 再保险合约费率趋硬,或网络险除外责任收紧 | 高 | 通过 Munich Re 全球网络管理多元化再保险承保人组合 | 更高的风险自留要求,或份额保险分出佣金被压缩利润空间 |
| 批发分销中介 | 独立保险经纪人 | 主要销售及保单分销渠道 | 高(仅经纪人模式) | 经纪渠道转投 Coalition 等竞争性 InsurSec MGA | 中 | At-Bay Broker Platform 提供即时自动报价和出单能力 | 竞争保险公司以激进经纪佣金激励挖走渠道 |
| 网络威胁情报源 | 第三方威胁情报与漏洞供应商 | 外部攻击面监测数据 | 中等 | 情报源中断,或未能发现新型漏洞利用基础设施 | 低 | 自有漏洞扫描及 Stance MDR 分析引擎 | 签名更新前对零日漏洞的检测出现轻微延迟 |
承保载体能力、再保险合约附件及分销经纪渠道依赖分析。
[CR001, CR004, CR006, CR007, CR013]7.4 财务轨迹、估值重置与风险热力图评估
At-Bay 以 $575 million 的企业价值被收购,将其 2021 年 D 轮融资时达到的 $1.35 billion 峰值估值大幅重置了 57%。尽管 At-Bay 将毛保费从 2021 年的 $50 million 提升六倍至 2025 年约 $280 million,同时网络安全服务费收入超过 $30 million,风险投资倍数 的压缩仍迫使交易回到现金创造基本面,而不是投机性科技估值。公司累计筹得约 $300 million 风险股权融资,这次出售带来流动性退出, 也凸显了资本密集型保险科技模式的财务边界:这类模式会把风险留在资产负债表上。配套风险矩阵汇总了 At-Bay 的剩余风险画像: 并购交割条件和系统性勒索软件聚合风险带来较高总敞口,但 Munich Re 整合和持续 Stance 监测等既有缓释措施,将净风险压到可管理水平。[CR001, CR003, CR006, CR008, CR012, CR015]
按可能性、影响、缓解成熟度和残余严重度,对主要法律、运营、依赖及财务失效模式进行比较评估。
定性序数风险评级映射自经验损失数据、收购申报及竞争基准。
[CR001, CR003, CR006, CR008, CR012, CR015]7.5 图表
08估值
8.1 投资论点与反论点
At-Bay 的核心投资论点是 InsurSec 模式:把网络保险保单、主动漏洞扫描,以及通过 At-Bay Stance 提供的自研托管检测与响应结合起来。 这套双重方案已经显现商业势头:保费规模达到 $278 million,覆盖约 40,000 名活跃保单持有人;独立网络安全服务费收入也超过 $30 million。 管理层相较同业保持了资本纪律,七轮机构融资累计筹资不足 $300 million,使所有投资者和员工股权持有人都能在 $575 million 的 Munich Re 收购中获得正回报。 反论点则指出,管理一家由风险投资支持、并将 85% 保险风险让渡给第三方资产负债表的网络险 MGA,存在严重的结构性压缩。尽管保费自 2021 年增长六倍, 企业价值仍较 $1.35 billion 峰值下跌 57%,说明公开市场和战略买家只按个位数低位保费倍数给 MGA 佣金流和混合型网络软件定价,而非按高软件估值定价。[CV001, CV004, CV005, CV007, CV008, CV010, CV011]
| 论点角度 | 看多投资论点 | 看空反论点 | 转向触发因素 |
|---|---|---|---|
| InsurSec 融合 | 自有 Stance MDR 平台产生超过 $30M 的服务费收入,并降低 4 万个 SMB 账户的索赔频率(claims frequency)。 | 独立安全软件的利润率和客户留存被低利润率保险经纪佣金稀释。 | MDR 附加率降至活跃保单持有人 15% 以下,或客户流失率上升。 |
| 资本与估值纪律 | 保守的融资路径(募资 $292M–$296M)让所有投资者和员工都能在 $575M 出售中获利。 | 估值从 $1.35B 下跌 57%,暴露出风险投资支持的保险科技公司资产负债表的结构性脆弱。 | 围绕优先清算优先权分配的诉讼或股东异议。 |
| 承保能力与承保业务 | 进入 Munich Re 和 HSB 的永久产业归属,消除了年度再保险合约续签摩擦。 | 15% 的风险自留意味着,如果赔付率飙升,At-Bay 将面临承保人费用挤压和承保能力退出风险。 | 核心 SMB 勒索软件组合的赔付率恶化并超过 70%。 |
| 退出与流动性 | 在保险科技 IPO 停滞的环境下,$575M 全现金交易带来确定性流动性。 | 除非优先权安排优先受偿,否则该收购将让以 $1.35B 估值入场的后期投资者锁定资本损失。 | 未能在 2027 年第一季度目标交割前取得惯常监管批准。 |
从技术、分销、再保险及退出条款几个方面评估公司价值的结构性驱动因素。
[CV001, CV004, CV005, CV007, CV008, CV010, CV011]8.2 融资历史与倍数重置
At-Bay 在 2016 年成立至 2022 年间通过股权融资筹得约 $292 million 至 $296 million,并在 2021 年 10 月 D 轮融资时达到 $1.35 billion 的投后估值。在那轮融资高峰期,私募市场按其滚动收入年化值的 8.4x 倍数为 At-Bay 估值。到 2026 年 8 月,Munich Re Group 同意以 $575 million 企业价值全现金收购 At-Bay,计划在 2027 年第一季度完成,前提是取得惯常监管批准。按 2025 年 $278 million 的毛保费计算, 这笔交易给 At-Bay 的定价约为 2.0x,构成剧烈的倍数重置。CEO Rotem Iram 承认宏观环境已经重估:零利率时期的倍数让位于现金创造基本面指标; 他同时强调,累计融资之外还有 $300 million 净新增资本进入公司,确保各类资本提供方和留任员工都能取得盈利结果。[CV001, CV003, CV005, CV006, CV007, CV008]
| 维度 | 立场 / 评级 | 证据锚点 | 决策含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 建议 | 持有 / 继续研究 | 已达成的 $575M 并购出售,待 2027 年第一季度监管交割 | 不要以高于有效交易价格的价格购买老股;持续跟踪监管批准里程碑。 |
| 估值立场 | 公允至偏高(历史口径) | 2025 年 GWP 倍数 2.0x,对比 2021 年 D 轮收入倍数 8.4x | 私营保险科技公司的估值倍数从峰值 $1.35B 压缩至 $575M 收购价,凸显了压缩幅度。 |
| 风险评级 | 高 | 85% 再保险风险分出及监管审查依赖 | 暴露于并购交割条件、Hart-Scott-Rodino 审查及以色列监管申报。 |
| 信心 | 中 | Munich Re、Calcalist 和 Insurance Journal 核实的公开交易条款 | 核心收购条款已确认;资本表瀑布分配及详细 GAAP 财务数据仍属非公开。 |
评估反映了已宣布的 Munich Re 终局收购协议:企业价值 $575M,待监管批准后完成交割。
[CV001, CV005, CV006, CV011]8.3 情景分析与退出机制
在收购最终协议已经签署的情况下,At-Bay 的回报分布主要取决于交易执行,而不是长期独立经营预测。基准情景的概率为 85%:Munich Re 在 2027 年第一季度 顺利完成交易,将 At-Bay 纳入 Hartford Steam Boiler 专业部门。公司将获得 $575 million 现金对价,实现有序退出,隔离 At-Bay 所承受的独立资本市场压力。 乐观情景的概率为 10%,设想交易重新谈判或第三方出价更高;届时独立经营的 GWP 超过 $400 million,网络安全 ARR 翻倍至 $60 million,企业估值超过 $1.0 billion。悲观情景的概率为 5%,考虑意外反垄断或监管干预,或交割前发生系统性灾难性网络事件,触发低于 $350 million 的重大不利变化重谈。 在所有情景下,At-Bay 仅保留 15% 风险的结构都能缓冲资产负债表下行风险,但退出价值仍取决于产业合作伙伴是否愿意推进。[CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV006, CV011]
| 情景 | 核心运营假设 | 估值与回报逻辑 | 下行触发因素 | 概率信号 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 基准情景:Munich Re 并购交割 | 交易于 2027 年第一季度以 $575M 现金企业价值完成;At-Bay 转为 HSB 运营部门。 | 按 $278M 的 2025 年 GWP 计算,带来 2.0x 倍数;为股东提供清晰、完整的流动性。 | 国际保险合并审查下出现监管延迟或反垄断异议。 | 85%(Munich Re 与 At-Bay 董事会已签署终局协议) |
| 乐观情景:重新承保后的独立扩张 | 并购失败或被更高报价取代;At-Bay 将 GWP 扩大至 $400M 以上,Stance ARR 达到 $60M 以上,净利润率超过 20%。 | GWP 重新定价至 3.5x–4.0x,或软件收入倍数达到 6.0x,支撑 $1.0B–$1.2B 的隐含估值。 | 没有 Munich Re 份额保险支持时,持有承保载体需要大量资本。 | 10%(鉴于已签署终局合并协议且 CEO 已承诺,可能性低) |
| 悲观情景:监管阻断或重大不利变化 | 由于监管审查或突发灾难性网络损失事件,交易被阻止或向下重新谈判。 | 估值重新谈判至低于 $350M(1.2x GWP);流动性紧张迫使公司紧急内部资本重组。 | 系统性零日勒索软件浪潮同时影响数千名 SMB 保单持有人。 | 5%(Munich Re 合作自 2017 年成立以来一直稳定运营) |
情景分析将已宣布交易的确定性与独立持续经营及执行失败进行对照。
[CV001, CV002, CV003, CV004, CV006]这套顺序决策框架从 At-Bay 的运营规模、安全软件扩张、风险分出结构和估值折价出发,最终落到投资建议。
| 节点 / 连接 | 节点 / 起点 | 终点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 节点 1 | 规模基础 [scale-foundation] | 2025 年毛保费达到 $278M,覆盖约 40,000 名 SMB 保单持有人。 | |
| 节点 2 | 安全软件引擎 [security-expansion] | 截至 2024 年底,At-Bay Stance MDR 的费用收入超过 $30M,客户数达到 7,500 家。 | |
| 节点 3 | 再保险依赖 [reinsurance-structure] | 资产负债表仅保留 15% 的风险,将 85% 分出给 Munich Re 及承保合作伙伴。 | |
| 节点 4 | 估值重置 [valuation-reset] | 估值从 2021 年 $1.35B 的峰值压缩 57%,至 2026 年企业价值 $575M。 | |
| 节点 5 | 倍数回归现实 [multiple-compression] | 倍数从收入的 8.4x 压缩至 GWP 的 2.0x,反映保险科技行业的基本面重置。 | |
| 节点 6 | 最终立场:持有 / 继续研究 [recommendation-outcome] | 等待 Q1 2027 完成交割期间持有二级市场头寸;需要审计资本表中的优先权条款。 | |
| 连接 1 | 规模基础 [scale-foundation] | 安全软件引擎 [security-expansion] | 支持交叉销售 |
| 连接 2 | 安全软件引擎 [security-expansion] | 再保险依赖 [reinsurance-structure] | 缓释承保风险 |
| 连接 3 | 再保险依赖 [reinsurance-structure] | 估值重置 [valuation-reset] | 限制 MGA 倍数 |
| 连接 4 | 估值重置 [valuation-reset] | 倍数回归现实 [multiple-compression] | 市场重新定价 |
| 连接 5 | 倍数回归现实 [multiple-compression] | 最终立场:持有 / 继续研究 [recommendation-outcome] | 为决策提供依据 |
节点按运营指标、交易估值和投资立场的分析框架排序。
[CV001, CV003, CV004, CV005, CV006, CV011]8.4 尽调问题与论点失效触发条件
At-Bay 正处于交易交割前的最终窗口,二级市场投资者和剩余利益相关方应优先核实交易完成风险及资本化清算瀑布,而不是照搬常规 SaaS 运营指标。 首要尽调问题包括:审计最终合并协议中的交割条件、美国和以色列的监管申报,以及与损失准备金发展挂钩的潜在价格调整机制。此外,还需确认 $575 million 收购价在 A 轮至 D 轮清算优先权层级中的精确分配,以核实普通股和管理层留任分配。关键论点失效触发条件包括:第一,州保险专员或国际监管机构 发起监管挑战,或长期延迟使交割拖至 2027 年年中之后;第二,融入 Hartford Steam Boiler 前高级管理人员离职;第三,At-Bay 非认可 SMB 组合的损失率 大幅恶化,危及再保险合作的持续性。[CV001, CV002, CV007, CV009, CV011, CV013]
8.5 图表
免责声明
本报告是基于公开证据的尽调快照,不构成投资建议。重要的财务、法律、技术和合同事实仍未公开,任何投资决策前都应直接向管理层和一手文件核实。
证据索引
| 编号 | 陈述 | 可信度 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO001 | At-Bay, Inc. was founded in 2016 by Rotem Iram, Roman Itskovich, Etai Hochman, and Tilly Kalisky to combine commercial cyber insurance underwriting with proactive cybersecurity risk monitoring. | 高 | SO004, SO005, SO007 |
| CO002 | The company maintains its corporate headquarters in San Francisco, California, alongside an R&D and operations center in Tel Aviv, Israel, and regional offices across the United States. | 高 | SO004, SO006 |
| CO003 | At-Bay agreed on August 19, 2026, to be acquired by German insurance group Munich Re at an enterprise value of $575 million in an all-cash transaction expected to close in the first quarter of 2027. | 高 | SO001, SO005, SO006 |
| CO004 | The $575 million acquisition price represents an approximate 57% valuation markdown from the $1.35 billion valuation reached during At-Bay's Series D financing in 2021. | 中 | SO003, SO005 |
| CO005 | At-Bay raised approximately $292 million to $296 million in total equity capital across its venture financing rounds prior to agreeing to the acquisition. | 高 | SO003, SO004, SO005 |
| CO006 | At-Bay's institutional investors include Munich Re Ventures / HSB, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Khosla Ventures, Microsoft's M12 fund, Qumra Capital, Glilot Capital, and Acrew Capital. | 高 | SO004, SO005 |
| CO007 | For the 2025 calendar year, At-Bay recorded $278 million in gross written premiums under US GAAP. | 高 | SO001, SO006 |
| CO008 | In addition to insurance premiums, At-Bay generated $23 million in annual cybersecurity fee service revenues as of year-end 2025. | 高 | SO001, SO006 |
| CO009 | At-Bay's customer base exceeds 40,000 active policyholders primarily comprising small and medium-sized enterprises in the United States. | 中 | SO001, SO002, SO004 |
| CO010 | At-Bay employs approximately 280 personnel across its offices in the United States and Israel. | 高 | SO001, SO005, SO006 |
| CO011 | In April 2023, At-Bay launched At-Bay Stance as an integrated InsurSec platform delivering automated vulnerability scanning, risk advisory, and managed detection and response to policyholders. | 中 | SO002, SO008 |
| CO012 | Following the completion of the acquisition, At-Bay will operate as an independent business unit under Hartford Steam Boiler (HSB), part of Munich Re's Global Specialty Insurance division. | 高 | SO001, SO006 |
| CO013 | At-Bay acquired an excess and surplus lines carrier in 2023, enabling it to issue cyber and technology errors and omissions policies on its own insurance paper. | 高 | SO004, SO006 |
| CO014 | Ahead of the Munich Re transaction, At-Bay executed cost-reduction measures that included laying off 25 Israeli research and development employees as part of a push toward operational profitability. | 中 | SO005 |
| CM001 | The global cyber insurance market size in 2026 is estimated between $16.4 billion according to Swiss Re-cited benchmarks and up to $23.3 billion per Mordor Intelligence. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM002 | Munich Re-tracked global cyber insurance gross written premium contracted slightly from $15.3 billion in 2024 to approximately $15.0 billion in 2025 reflecting a softer pricing environment. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM003 | At-Bay projected that the total addressable InsurSec market combining cyber insurance with security software will reach $80 billion by 2028 with a 22% compound annual growth rate. | 中 | SM007 |
| CM004 | NetDiligence 2022 claims research indicates that 98% of cyber insurance claims between 2017 and 2021 originated from small and mid-sized businesses with annual revenue below $2 billion. | 中 | SM007 |
| CM005 | At-Bay introduced specialized InsurSec packages for small and mid-market organizations with revenues up to $5 billion that combine active managed detection and response with cyber insurance. | 高 | SM002, SM004 |
| CM006 | In 2024, ransomware claim frequency among small and mid-market businesses rose by 20% for the third consecutive year, with average incident costs nearing $470,000. | 高 | SM002, SM004 |
| CM007 | Financial fraud incidents occur twice as frequently as ransomware among SMBs, generating average losses near $270,000 that frequently exceed traditional policy coverage limits. | 高 | SM002, SM004 |
| CM008 | At-Bay's 2026 InsurSec report found average ransomware claim severity of approximately $508,000, with remote-access services serving as the entry vector in 87% of analyzed claims. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM009 | Coalition 2026 claims benchmarks showed 86% of policyholders refused ransom payments, even as average initial ransom demands climbed 47% year-over-year past $1 million. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM010 | In 2026, the median annual cyber insurance premium for businesses with fewer than 250 employees was reported at approximately $1,740, compared to low-five to low-six figures for mid-market firms. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM011 | At-Bay operates as a licensed surplus lines broker and property and casualty insurance agency across all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia with coverage underwritten by non-admitted insurers. | 中 | SM003 |
| CM012 | Microsoft partnered with At-Bay to provide premium savings on cyber insurance policies for Microsoft 365 customers deploying security controls like multifactor authentication and Defender. | 中 | SM005 |
| CM013 | Underwriting checklists across major cyber carriers treat multi-factor authentication, endpoint detection and response, and immutable backups as mandatory prerequisites for binding coverage. | 中 | SM001 |
| CM014 | Regulatory mandates including the SEC four-day material breach disclosure rule drive corporate buyers to purchase cyber policies to secure pre-approved incident response panels. | 中 | SM001 |
| CP001 | At-Bay competes primarily against cyber InsurSec peers Coalition, Cowbell, and Resilience, none of which publish flat rate cards. | 中 | SP007 |
| CP002 | Coalition operates as an Active Insurance provider offering the cyber category's broadest product set and largest capacity panel, raising $250M at a $5B valuation in 2022. | 中 | SP007 |
| CP003 | Cowbell focuses on small and mid-sized businesses with adaptive underwriting driven by continuous Cowbell Factors, supported by a $60M Series C led by Zurich in 2024. | 中 | SP007 |
| CP004 | Resilience targets mid-market and enterprise accounts using its Threatonomics Risk Graph to translate technical security posture into financial impact, backed by a $100M Series D in 2023. | 中 | SP007 |
| CP005 | At-Bay differentiates through bundled InsurSec with tiered managed detection and response, vulnerability monitoring, and email fraud alerts backed by Munich Re HSB capacity. | 高 | SP001, SP002, SP007 |
| CP006 | Munich Re Group agreed in August 2026 to acquire At-Bay, integrating its InsurSec platform into Munich Re Specialty alongside Hartford Steam Boiler. | 中 | SP001 |
| CP007 | At-Bay provides cyber insurance and security prevention solutions to close to 40,000 businesses across the United States, safeguarding up to $800B in collective revenue. | 高 | SP001, SP007, SP008 |
| CP008 | At-Bay expanded into standalone security technology with its managed detection and response product, which grew from under 1,000 customers in 2023 to 7,500 customers by year-end 2024. | 中 | SP004 |
| CP009 | At-Bay launched At-Bay Stance in April 2023 as an integrated InsurSec solution combining the Stance Exposure Manager with in-house managed security and incident response. | 高 | SP005, SP006 |
| CP010 | At-Bay embeds risk prevention capabilities valued at $70,000 per policy, including email protection, dark web monitoring, security awareness training, and virtual CISO advisory. | 中 | SP007, SP008 |
| CP011 | Independent software reviews indicate that At-Bay's MDR services are optional and incur additional costs beyond basic cyber insurance, while full integration requirements remain opaque. | 中 | SP003 |
| CP012 | At-Bay distributes its cyber, Tech E&O, and miscellaneous professional liability policies primarily through insurance brokers, achieving a 93 Net Promoter Score on its broker platform. | 高 | SP002, SP005 |
| CP013 | Traditional cyber insurers such as Chubb and Travelers rely predominantly on periodic point-in-time underwriting applications rather than continuous active monitoring or bundled MDR. | 中 | SP006, SP007, SP008 |
| CP014 | Switching costs between cyber MGAs are softened by standard annual policy renewal cycles, but proprietary telemetry and embedded MDR deployments create operational friction for policyholders. | 中 | SP003, SP007 |
| CI001 | Munich Re Group agreed in August 2026 to acquire cyber insurtech At-Bay for an enterprise value of $575 million, with closing expected in early 2027. | 高 | SI001, SI003, SI004 |
| CI002 | At-Bay reported $278 million in gross written premiums for the full 2025 financial year across its commercial lines. | 高 | SI001, SI004, SI008 |
| CI003 | At-Bay generated $23 million in cyber fee service revenues as of December 31, 2025, primarily from its Stance security software platform. | 中 | SI001, SI008 |
| CI004 | The $575 million transaction price implies an exit multiple of approximately 2.0x 2025 gross written premiums, reflecting a steep compression from private insurtech multiples seen in 2021. | 中 | SI001, SI008 |
| CI005 | At-Bay's 2026 acquisition valuation represents an approximate 57% contraction from the $1.35 billion post-money valuation achieved during its October 2021 Series D funding. | 中 | SI001, SI008 |
| CI006 | At-Bay distributes Cyber, Technology Errors and Omissions, and Miscellaneous Professional Liability insurance exclusively through licensed wholesale and retail insurance brokers. | 中 | SI002, SI010 |
| CI007 | At-Bay provides insurance protection and security solutions to nearly 40,000 businesses across the United States, safeguarding up to $800 billion in collective business revenue. | 高 | SI003, SI005 |
| CI008 | At-Bay retains approximately 15% of the primary insurance risk on its balance sheet while ceding the remaining 85% to reinsurance and carrier partners including Munich Re's HSB. | 中 | SI007, SI001 |
| CI009 | At-Bay Stance bundles active risk monitoring, vulnerability assessment, and managed detection and response directly into commercial cyber policies across Core, Advanced, and Complete tiers. | 中 | SI006, SI010 |
| CI010 | At-Bay's paid managed detection and response product expanded from fewer than 1,000 customers in 2023 to 7,500 customers by year-end 2024. | 中 | SI007 |
| CI011 | Stand-alone exposure management software platforms comparable to At-Bay Stance Exposure Manager carry estimated annual market list prices exceeding $5,000 per company. | 中 | SI006 |
| CI012 | CTech reported that At-Bay generated more than $110 million in net revenue and $301 million in gross insurance premiums during 2023 without disclosing net profitability. | 中 | SI009 |
| CI013 | At-Bay employed approximately 280 personnel across offices in the United States and research and development operations in Israel at the time of the Munich Re transaction announcement. | 高 | SI004, SI008 |
| CI014 | At-Bay had accumulated approximately $292 million to $296 million in total equity funding prior to agreeing to the Munich Re acquisition. | 高 | SI005, SI008 |
| CE001 | At-Bay provides cyber insurance, technology errors and omissions (Tech E&O), and miscellaneous professional liability (MPL) coverage to businesses. | 高 | SE003, SE008 |
| CE002 | At-Bay operates as a property and casualty insurance agency and surplus lines broker licensed in all fifty US states and the District of Columbia. | 高 | SE004, SE005 |
| CE003 | At-Bay delivers At-Bay Stance as an InsurSec platform that integrates cyber insurance policies with proactive risk management, automated external vulnerability scanning, and threat advisory. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE004 | At-Bay Stance Exposure Manager combines external attack surface scans with existing client security controls to centralize and prioritize vulnerability data. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE005 | At-Bay offers an in-house Managed Security advisory service and a dedicated Response & Recovery team deployed to identify incident root causes during covered cyber events. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE006 | At-Bay partners with Sublime Security to power an agentic managed detection and response (MDR) service for business email compromise (BEC) protection across customer environments. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE007 | At-Bay's MXDR portfolio spans four primary operational surfaces comprising Email, Endpoint, Identity, and Cloud security monitoring. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE008 | At-Bay integrates threat telemetry and claim records from digital forensics and incident response (DFIR) engagements back into Sublime Security's detection models. | 中 | SE006 |
| CE009 | At-Bay reported serving more than 35,000 policyholders across 100 industries while safeguarding over $800 billion in customer revenue. | 中 | SE001 |
| CE010 | At-Bay claimed its proprietary active vulnerability scans and security monitoring reduced ransomware claims frequency by up to 80% compared to industry averages. | 中 | SE002 |
| CE011 | At-Bay bundles security capabilities into Core, Advanced, and Complete tiers with MDR, dark-web monitoring, email-fraud alerts, and virtual CISO advisory on Munich Re HSB capacity. | 中 | SE008 |
| CE012 | At-Bay retains approximately 15% of underwritten insurance risk while transferring the remainder to reinsurance capacity partners. | 中 | SE007 |
| CE013 | At-Bay customers face extra costs for full MDR endpoint and email capabilities via an Embedded Security Fee endorsement or separate At-Bay Security LLC contracts. | 高 | SE005, SE007 |
| CE014 | At-Bay does not maintain public open-source software repositories, developer API portals, or public software development kits for its proprietary risk scoring models. | 中 | SE004 |
| CU001 | At-Bay primarily targets small-to-medium enterprises in the United States, offering surplus-lines cyber insurance, Technology E&O, and Miscellaneous Professional Liability. | 高 | SU001, SU004, SU005 |
| CU002 | At-Bay reports protecting over 35,000 policyholders across more than 100 industry verticals, safeguarding an estimated $800 billion in collective business revenue. | 高 | SU001, SU004 |
| CU003 | Forbes reported that At-Bay provided cybersecurity insurance to more than 53,000 small and midsize businesses as of 2026. | 中 | SU006 |
| CU004 | QuoteSweep reports that At-Bay protects 40,000+ policyholders with case studies skewing toward mid-sized technology companies, though company-reported numbers remain unaudited. | 中 | SU008 |
| CU005 | At-Bay's policyholder count scaled from approximately 30,000 in late 2022 to 35,000 on official surfaces, 40,000 in Munich Re disclosures, and 53,000 in Forbes profiles. | 高 | SU001, SU002, SU004, SU006 |
| CU006 | Insurance Journal reported in August 2026 that At-Bay has gross written premiums totaling $278 million while serving small- to medium-sized enterprises in the U.S. | 高 | SU004, SU005 |
| CU007 | At-Bay claims that 98% of cyber insurance claims over the five years leading into 2023 originated from SMBs with annual revenue under $2 billion. | 中 | SU002 |
| CU008 | At-Bay's paid Managed Detection and Response security product expanded from fewer than 1,000 customers in 2023 to 7,500 customers by year-end 2024. | 高 | SU002, SU006 |
| CU009 | At-Bay packages security services alongside insurance across three distinct tiers designated Core, Advanced, and Complete. | 中 | SU008 |
| CU010 | Commercial distribution is conducted primarily through independent retail and wholesale insurance brokers utilizing the online At-Bay Broker Platform. | 高 | SU001, SU007, SU008 |
| CU011 | At-Bay claims a Net Promoter Score of 93 for its proprietary Broker Platform. | 中 | SU001 |
| CU012 | Broker endorsements published on At-Bay's insurance portal highlight fast claims turnaround and responsive security-informed underwriting support. | 中 | SU003 |
| CU013 | Kinro's review emphasizes that insurance quotes must explicitly distinguish At-Bay's agency and platform role from the underlying risk-bearing carrier and state policy form. | 中 | SU007 |
| CU014 | Underwriting eligibility requires insureds to pass security prerequisite scans, creating placement friction for applicants that cannot meet baseline technical controls. | 高 | SU003, SU007 |
| CR001 | Munich Re Group agreed on August 19, 2026, to acquire cyber insurtech At-Bay for an enterprise value of $575 million in an all-cash transaction. | 高 | SR004, SR005, SR007 |
| CR002 | The acquisition of At-Bay by Munich Re is expected to close in the first quarter of 2027 subject to customary regulatory approvals. | 高 | SR004, SR006, SR007 |
| CR003 | The $575 million acquisition price represents a 57% valuation reset compared to At-Bay's $1.35 billion post-money valuation achieved during its 2021 Series D funding round. | 高 | SR005, SR007 |
| CR004 | At-Bay operates as a managing general agent and surplus-lines broker licensed across all 50 U.S. states on A++ rated insurance capacity backed by Munich Re's Hartford Steam Boiler. | 高 | SR002, SR006 |
| CR005 | At-Bay acquired At-Bay Specialty Insurance Company from XL Insurance America in January 2023 to issue eligible cyber and Tech E&O policies on its own carrier paper. | 中 | SR010 |
| CR006 | At-Bay retains approximately 15% of its insurance risk on its balance sheet while passing the remaining 85% to major reinsurance and carrier partners. | 中 | SR003 |
| CR007 | At-Bay provides cyber coverage to more than 53,000 small and midsize businesses, with over 1.5 million monitored digital assets across its insured portfolio. | 高 | SR003, SR010 |
| CR008 | At-Bay achieved approximately $280 million in gross written premiums and more than $30 million in annual cybersecurity revenue prior to the acquisition agreement. | 高 | SR005, SR007 |
| CR009 | Competitor Coalition provides cyber coverage limits up to $15 million, whereas At-Bay's policy limits vary by risk profile and face market competition on upper-tier limits. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR010 | At-Bay incorporates its Stance managed risk platform to provide continuous external vulnerability scanning, threat monitoring, and managed detection and response to reduce incident frequency. | 高 | SR008, SR009 |
| CR011 | At-Bay laid off 25 research and development personnel in Israel in an operational restructuring aimed at accelerating profitability prior to the acquisition. | 中 | SR005 |
| CR012 | Industry claims evaluations show average ransomware severity reached $500,000 in 2024, presenting systemic aggregation risk across SMB policyholder portfolios. | 中 | SR001 |
| CR013 | Following the transaction closing, At-Bay will operate as a dedicated business unit under Hartford Steam Boiler within Munich Re's Global Specialty Insurance division. | 高 | SR004, SR005, SR006 |
| CR014 | At-Bay observed an estimated 30% increase in successful business email compromise and financial scam events over a two-year operational window. | 中 | SR005 |
| CR015 | At-Bay has raised approximately $300 million in total equity capital since founding across seven financing rounds prior to its agreement with Munich Re. | 高 | SR005, SR007, SR010 |
| CV001 | Munich Re Group agreed on August 19, 2026 to acquire At-Bay, Inc. for $575 million in an all-cash enterprise value transaction scheduled to close in the first quarter of 2027. | 高 | SV001, SV002, SV004, SV006 |
| CV002 | Upon completion of the transaction, At-Bay will operate as an independent business unit under Hartford Steam Boiler within Munich Re Specialty. | 高 | SV001, SV002 |
| CV003 | At-Bay achieved approximately $278 million in gross written premiums in 2025 across its Cyber, Tech E&O, and Miscellaneous Professional Liability insurance lines. | 高 | SV002, SV003, SV004 |
| CV004 | At-Bay generated more than $30 million in annual standalone cybersecurity fee service revenues in 2026, primarily through its At-Bay Stance Managed Detection and Response platform. | 高 | SV003, SV004 |
| CV005 | The $575 million acquisition enterprise value represents a 57% valuation decline from At-Bay's peak $1.35 billion Series D post-money valuation in October 2021. | 高 | SV003, SV004, SV006 |
| CV006 | At-Bay's acquisition valuation implies roughly a 2.0x multiple on 2025 gross written premiums of $278 million, down from an 8.4x revenue multiple at its 2021 Series D round. | 中 | SV004 |
| CV007 | At-Bay had raised between $292 million and $296 million in total equity financing across seven institutional funding rounds prior to its acquisition. | 高 | SV003, SV004, SV006, SV011 |
| CV008 | At-Bay CEO Rotem Iram stated that all investors and employees achieved positive financial returns from the $575 million sale, with $300 million in new money realized beyond capital raised. | 中 | SV003 |
| CV009 | At-Bay employs approximately 280 personnel across offices in the United States and Israel as of August 2026. | 高 | SV002, SV003, SV006 |
| CV010 | At-Bay provides cyber risk management and insurance solutions to between 40,000 and 53,000 small and mid-sized businesses in the United States. | 高 | SV001, SV006, SV007 |
| CV011 | At-Bay retains only 15% of its underwriting insurance risk on its balance sheet, passing 85% of insurance risk to Munich Re and external reinsurance carriers. | 中 | SV007 |
| CV012 | At-Bay's paid Managed Detection and Response security product expanded customer adoption from fewer than 1,000 clients in 2023 to 7,500 clients by year-end 2024. | 中 | SV007 |
| CV013 | At-Bay competes with alternative cyber insurtech providers including Coalition, Cowbell, and Resilience in broker-distributed commercial cybersecurity coverage. | 中 | SV010 |
| CV014 | At-Bay estimated the global InsurSec market to reach $80 billion by 2028 with a 22% compound annual growth rate. | 中 | SV009 |
| 编号 | 出版方 | 标题 | 引文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| SO001 | At-Bay | Munich Re to acquire At-Bay | The definitive agreement was concluded at an enterprise value of $575 million. The closing of the transaction is subject to customary conditions, including the required regulatory approvals, and is expected in the first quarter of 2027. |
| SO002 | At-Bay | At-Bay: InsurSec - Cyber Insurance and Security Platform | At-Bay Stance1 is purpose-built to protect your whole IT environment, powered by incident insights from our 40,000+ insureds. |
| SO003 | Multiples.vc | At-Bay Private Company Financials & Valuation | At-Bay was acquired by Munich Re for $575M on 19 August 2026. Before the acquisition At-Bay had raised $296M across 7 funding rounds. |
| SO004 | Silicon Valley Invest Club | At-Bay Company Profile & Funding History | Founded in 2016 by Rotem Iram and Roman Itskovich, it serves businesses through licensed brokers and offers Cyber, Technology Errors & Omissions, and Miscellaneous Professional Liability coverage. |
| SO005 | Calcalist | At-Bay CEO on Munich Re acquisition and tech valuation reset | Iram was referring to the gap between At-Bay’s current sale price and the $1.35 billion valuation it reached in 2021, during the peak of the technology funding boom. |
| SO006 | Business Insurance | Munich Re agrees to buy US cyber insurer At-Bay | San Francisco-based At-Bay, which has about 280 employees, recorded about $278 million in gross written premium in 2025, plus $23 million in cyber fee service revenue, according to a Munich Re statement. |
| SO007 | At-Bay | About At-Bay: InsurSec Pioneer | Building the new Operating System for Insurance since 2016 |
| SO008 | At-Bay | At-Bay Introduces World's First InsurSec Solution | At-Bay Stance brings together best-in-class technology solutions and on-demand SecOps experts to help improve the security posture of every policyholder, regardless of their industry, budget, or technical expertise. |
| SM001 | Tech Insider | Coalition vs Chubb vs At-Bay: Cyber Insurance 2026 | At-Bay generated $278 million in gross written premium and $23 million in cyber-service revenue in 2025. |
| SM002 | Business Wire | At-Bay Launches Industry-First Solutions that Unlock Crucial Cyber Insurance Coverage for Ransomware and Financial Fraud | In 2024, the frequency of ransomware claims among this group increased for the third straight year, jumping by 20%. On average, these attacks cost businesses nearly $470K. While less severe, financial fraud is twice as common, with the average loss close to $270K |
| SM003 | At-Bay | Place business faster on the At-Bay Broker Platform | At-Bay Insurance Services LLC (“At-Bay”) is a property and casualty insurance agency and surplus lines broker licensed in all fifty states and the District of Columbia. At-Bay offers coverage underwritten by non-admitted insurers. |
| SM004 | Reinsurance News | At-Bay reveals new cyber insurance solutions for ransomware and financial fraud - Reinsurance News | These packages are available to businesses with revenues up to $5 billion. Ransomware and financial fraud continue to pose significant challenges for businesses. In 2024, ransomware claims among mid-market and small companies increased by 20% for the third consecutive year, with average costs nearing $470,000 per incident. |
| SM005 | Microsoft | Microsoft and At-Bay partner to offer data-driven cyber insurance coverage - Source | Beginning Oct. 1, businesses in the United States that use Microsoft 365 are eligible for savings on their At-Bay cyber insurance policy premiums if they implement specific security controls and solutions, including multifactor authentication and Microsoft Defender for Office 365. |
| SM006 | At-Bay | About | 35,000+ policyholders in 100+ industries ... Safeguarding over $800B in revenue ... 93 NPS score for our Broker Platform |
| SM007 | At-Bay | At-Bay Introduces World's First InsurSec Solution to Address Growing Cybercrime Rates among U.S. Small Businesses | With demand for both insurance coverage and security products increasing among SMBs, the InsurSec market is expected to experience rapid growth in the next five years, reaching $80B in 2028, at an average annual compound growth rate of 22%. |
| SM008 | At-Bay | Insurance | We combine insurance and security (InsurSec) for an end-to-end risk management solution. Security actively protects and prevents incidents before they happen. Insurance offers a financial backstop. |
| SP001 | Munich Re Group | Munich Re Group to Acquire Cyber Insurtech At-Bay | At-Bay Insurance Services, LLC provides insurance protection and security prevention solutions to close to 40,000 businesses in the US, safeguarding up to $800B in collective business revenue, and offers coverage by non-admitted insurers for Cyber, Technology Errors & Omissions (Tech E&O), and Miscellaneous Professional Liability (MPL). |
| SP002 | At-Bay | Cyber, Tech E&O & Professional Liability Insurance | We combine insurance and security (InsurSec) for an end-to-end risk management solution. Security actively protects and prevents incidents before they happen. Insurance offers a financial backstop. |
| SP003 | Toolradar | At-Bay Reviews, Pricing & Alternatives (2026) | Toolradar | At-Bay offers an "InsurSec" platform that combines enterprise-grade cybersecurity solutions with cyber insurance. This integrated approach aims to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats while also providing financial protection against incidents. The platform, At-Bay Stance, utilizes AI and insights from over 40,000 insureds to identify vulnerabilities, monitor digital footprints, and offer proactive security measures. |
| SP004 | Forbes | At-Bay | Company Overview & News - Forbes | Provides cybersecurity insurance to more than 53,000 small and midsize businesses to protect against everything from ransomware and social engineering attacks to privacy infractions. It retains 15% of the insurance risk, passing on the rest to big insurers. |
| SP005 | At-Bay | About Us | We question, analyze, and monitor the risk of the Cyber and Tech E+O policyholders in our portfolio—not just once, but regularly—so we can educate and advise insureds and brokers throughout our partnership. |
| SP006 | At-Bay | Introducing World's First InsurSec Solution to Address ... | At-Bay Stance is a managed risk solution that reduces cyber risk by both centralizing and prioritizing risks for businesses and providing support to mitigate them, all through a single cyber insurance policy. |
| SP007 | QuoteSweep | At-Bay Alternatives: 3 Cyber Insurers to Compare in 2026 | TL;DR: The three strongest At-Bay alternatives are Coalition (the broadest "insurance + security" platform and product set, category leader by policy count), Cowbell (built for SMBs, adaptive underwriting, Zurich-backed), and Resilience (mid-market/enterprise, cyber-risk quantification). |
| SP008 | Insurance Business America | At-Bay: 5-star cyber provider with a prevention-first strategy | At-Bay’s proprietary platform, At-Bay Stance, delivers far more than coverage. It offers embedded risk prevention tools valued at $70,000 per policy - including email protection, security training, dark web monitoring, virtual CISO access, and tabletop exercises. |
| SI001 | Cyber Insurance News | Munich Re Buys At-Bay For $575 Million | At-Bay wrote $278 million in gross written premiums in 2025. Add $23 million in cyber fee service revenue. The price works out to roughly twice premium. But down from where the company once stood. At-Bay closed a $185 million Series D round in 2021. That round valued the company at $1.35 billion. Wednesday’s price is a down round dressed as an exit. |
| SI002 | At-Bay | Cyber, Tech E&O & Professional Liability Insurance | We combine insurance and security (InsurSec) for an end-to-end risk management solution. Security actively protects and prevents incidents before they happen. Insurance offers a financial backstop. |
| SI003 | Munich Re | Munich Re Group to Acquire Cyber Insurtech At-Bay | At-Bay Insurance Services, LLC provides insurance protection and security prevention solutions to close to 40,000 businesses in the US, safeguarding up to $800B in collective business revenue, and offers coverage by non-admitted insurers for Cyber, Technology Errors & Omissions (Tech E&O), and Miscellaneous Professional Liability (MPL). As a security company, At-Bay offers proprietary security solutions including At-Bay Stance Managed Detection & Response (MDR). |
| SI004 | Insurance Journal | At-Bay to Be Acquired by Munich Re for $575 Million | At-Bay currently employs approximately 280 employees in the U.S. and Israel, and has gross written premiums totaling $278 million. |
| SI005 | At-Bay | About Us | 35,000+ ... policyholders in 100+ industries ... Safeguarding over $800B in revenue ... $295.7M ... in total funding |
| SI006 | At-Bay | Introducing World's First InsurSec Solution to Address Growing Cybercrime Rates among U.S. Small Businesses | At-Bay Stance Exposure Manager. ... Similar platforms can cost businesses over $5,000 / year. |
| SI007 | Forbes | At-Bay | Company Overview & News | Provides cybersecurity insurance to more than 53,000 small and midsize businesses to protect against everything from ransomware and social engineering attacks to privacy infractions. It retains 15% of the insurance risk, passing on the rest to big insurers. |
| SI008 | Multiples.vc | At-Bay Acquisition, Valuation, Funding & Investors | At-Bay reported $278 million of gross written premiums in 2025 and $23 million of cyber fee service revenues as of December 31, 2025, implying roughly a 2x multiple on gross written premiums at the announced valuation. |
| SI009 | Silicon Valley Investclub | At Bay — Funding, Valuation & Leadership | CTech reported more than $110 million in net revenue and $301 million in gross insurance premiums for 2023; no profitability figure was disclosed. |
| SI010 | QuoteSweep | At-Bay Alternatives: 3 Cyber Insurers to Compare in 2026 | At-Bay bundles security into the policy across three tiers — Core, Advanced, and Complete — with MDR, vulnerability and dark-web monitoring, email-fraud alerts, and vCISO advisory. It writes cyber, technology E&O, and miscellaneous professional liability, distributed through brokers on the At-Bay Broker Platform and licensed in all 50 states (surplus lines). |
| SE001 | At-Bay | About Us | We make your digital world safer by addressing risk differently. We question, analyze, and monitor the risk of the Cyber and Tech E+O policyholders in our portfolio—not just once, but regularly—so we can educate and advise insureds and brokers throughout our partnership. |
| SE002 | At-Bay | At-Bay Introduces World's First InsurSec Solution to Address Growing Cybercrime Rates among U.S. Small Businesses | At-Bay Stance Exposure Manager.4 A purpose-built software platform that centralizes threat and vulnerability data by integrating existing security controls with At-Bay’s external scans. |
| SE003 | At-Bay | Cyber, Tech E&O & Professional Liability Insurance | We combine insurance and security (InsurSec) for an end-to-end risk management solution. Security actively protects and prevents incidents before they happen. Insurance offers a financial backstop. |
| SE004 | At-Bay | Insurance Broker Hub | Surplus Tech E&O Appetite Guide |
| SE005 | Spot Insurance | At-Bay vs Liberty Mutual - Coverage and Services Compared | Eligible policyholders get monitoring, training and cyber-advisor access; managed detection and response costs extra. |
| SE006 | Sublime Security | At-Bay Customer Story: Building a Risk-Aligned MDR for Email | At-Bay’s MXDR portfolio now includes four core services — Email, Endpoint, Identity, and Cloud — with Sublime powering the most differentiated of the set. |
| SE007 | Forbes | At-Bay | Company Overview & News | Provides cybersecurity insurance to more than 53,000 small and midsize businesses to protect against everything from ransomware and social engineering attacks to privacy infractions. It retains 15% of the insurance risk, passing on the rest to big insurers. |
| SE008 | QuoteSweep | At-Bay Alternatives: 3 Cyber Insurers to Compare in 2026 | At-Bay bundles security into the policy across three tiers — Core, Advanced, and Complete — with MDR, vulnerability and dark-web monitoring, email-fraud alerts, and vCISO advisory. It writes cyber, technology E&O, and miscellaneous professional liability, distributed through brokers on the At-Bay Broker Platform and licensed in all 50 states (surplus lines). |
| SU001 | At-Bay | About At-Bay: Building the Operating System for Insurance | 35,000+ policyholders in 100+ industries... Safeguarding over $800B in revenue... 93 NPS score for our Broker Platform |
| SU002 | At-Bay | At-Bay Introduces World's First InsurSec Solution | With 98%1 of cyber insurance claims in the past five years coming from SMBs with revenue under $2B, according to a recent report from NetDiligence, providing an integrated solution to help businesses manage cyber risk is now more critical than ever. |
| SU003 | At-Bay | At-Bay Cyber & Specialty Insurance Offerings | I’ve been through At-Bay claims; they are seriously the best I’ve ever seen. I’ve been a cyber broker for 13 years, so that has to mean something special. |
| SU004 | Munich Re | Munich Re Group to Acquire Cyber Insurtech At-Bay | At-Bay Insurance Services, LLC provides insurance protection and security prevention solutions to close to 40,000 businesses in the US, safeguarding up to $800B in collective business revenue |
| SU005 | Insurance Journal | Munich Re to Acquire Cyber Insurtech At-Bay for $575 Million | The cyber insurance and managed detection and response (MDR) provider primarily serving small- to medium-sized enterprises in the U.S. will be overseen by Hartford Steam Boiler (HSB)... At-Bay currently employs approximately 280 employees in the U.S. and Israel, and has gross written premiums totaling $278 million. |
| SU006 | Forbes | Forbes Profile: At-Bay | Provides cybersecurity insurance to more than 53,000 small and midsize businesses to protect against everything from ransomware and social engineering attacks to privacy infractions... In 2024, it pushed deeper into security technology with its managed detection and response product (which customers pay extra for)... That product grew from fewer than 1,000 customers in 2023 to 7,500 customers by the end of 2024 |
| SU007 | Kinro | At-Bay Cyber Insurance Review: Broker Access, Underwriting Controls & Product Fit | The practical limitation is specific: the quote must distinguish At-Bay's agency or platform role from the issuing insurer and state-specific policy form... May need a broader market... Applicants that cannot meet required controls. |
| SU008 | QuoteSweep | At-Bay Insurance Review 2026: InsurSec Cyber Coverage & Broker Model | At-Bay says it protects 40,000+ policyholders, and its case studies skew toward mid-sized technology companies... Company-reported figures are not independently audited. |
| SR001 | Agency Cyber Insurance | At-Bay vs Coalition: InsurSec Cyber Insurance Compared | Coalition is the better choice for most digital agencies due to its broader coverage options, higher available limits up to $15 million, and more established claims track record. |
| SR002 | QuoteSweep | At-Bay vs Cowbell: Which Cyber Insurer Fits? | Both are cyber-focused managing general agents/underwriters that write on capacity partners rather than carrying the risk on their own balance sheet. At-Bay is an insurance agency and surplus-lines broker licensed in all 50 states, writing on A++ rated capacity tied to Munich Re's HSB. |
| SR003 | Forbes | At-Bay | Company Overview & News - Forbes | Provides cybersecurity insurance to more than 53,000 small and midsize businesses to protect against everything from ransomware and social engineering attacks to privacy infractions. It retains 15% of the insurance risk, passing on the rest to big insurers. |
| SR004 | Insurance Journal | At-Bay to Be Acquired by Munich Re for $575 Million | Munich Re Group on Aug. 19 said it has agreed to acquire cyber insurtech At-Bay, Inc. for $575 million... The transaction is expected to close during the first quarter 2027 after regulatory approvals. |
| SR005 | Calcalist | From $1.35 billion unicorn to $575 million sale, At-Bay says the math ... | “The disappointment is for people who didn’t understand that the world has changed. The value should be close to the cash the company creates,” Rotem Iram, CEO and co-founder of Israeli cyber insurance company At-Bay, told Calcalist after the company agreed to be acquired by German insurance giant Munich Re Group for $575 million. |
| SR006 | Munich Re | Munich Re Group to Acquire Cyber Insurtech At-Bay | HSB, part of Munich Re, is a multi-line specialty insurer and provider of inspection, risk management, and IoT technology services. |
| SR007 | Multiples.vc | At-Bay Acquisition, Valuation, Funding & Investors - Multiples.vc | Munich Re Group agreed to acquire At-Bay in an all-cash transaction at an enterprise value of $575 million, with closing expected in the first quarter of 2027. |
| SR008 | At-Bay | Cyber, Tech E&O & Professional Liability Insurance | Our Cyber coverage is built upon our deep understanding of digital risk and our commitment to being a good partner — in good times and bad. |
| SR009 | At-Bay | Introducing World's First InsurSec Solution to Address ... | At-Bay Stance™ delivers mission-critical security capabilities to SMBs with a single managed risk solution; helps reduce frequency and severity of cyber attacks more effectively than point solutions |
| SR010 | Silicon Valley Investclub | At Bay — Funding, Valuation & Leadership - Silicon Valley Investclub | In January 2023, it acquired At-Bay Specialty Insurance Company from XL Insurance America and began issuing eligible Cyber and Tech E&O policies through the carrier that August. |
| SV001 | Munich Re | Munich Re Group to Acquire Cyber Insurtech At-Bay | At-Bay Insurance Services, LLC provides insurance protection and security prevention solutions to close to 40,000 businesses in the US, safeguarding up to $800B in collective business revenue |
| SV002 | Insurance Journal | At-Bay to Be Acquired by Munich Re for $575 Million | Munich Re Group on Aug. 19 said it has agreed to acquire cyber insurtech At-Bay, Inc. for $575 million. |
| SV003 | Calcalist | From $1.35 billion unicorn to $575 million sale, At-Bay says the math returned to reality | In 2021, we had $50 million in insurance premiums. Today, we are almost six times that in premiums, and we have more than $30 million in cyber revenue. |
| SV004 | Multiples.vc | At-Bay Acquisition, Valuation, Funding & Investors - Multiples.vc | Munich Re Group agreed to acquire At-Bay in an all-cash transaction at an enterprise value of $575 million, with closing expected in the first quarter of 2027. |
| SV005 | Tracxn | At-Bay - 2026 Company Profile, Team, Funding & Competitors | Online cyber insurance platform for businesses. It offers a platform for brokers to scan and score client risk. |
| SV006 | Silicon Valley Investclub | At Bay — Funding, Valuation & Leadership | At-Bay announced in August 2026 that Munich Re had agreed to acquire it for a $575 million enterprise value; closing is expected in the first quarter of 2027, subject to customary conditions and regulatory approvals. |
| SV007 | Forbes | At-Bay | Company Overview & News - Forbes | Provides cybersecurity insurance to more than 53,000 small and midsize businesses to protect against everything from ransomware and social engineering attacks to privacy infractions. It retains 15% of the insurance risk, passing on the rest to big insurers. |
| SV008 | At-Bay | About Us | At-Bay | By combining world-class technology with industry-leading insurance and cyber security expertise, we’re empowering every business, big or small, to understand and manage risk, so they can prevent attacks even before they happen. |
| SV009 | At-Bay | Introducing World's First InsurSec Solution to Address SMB Cybersecurity Access Gap | InsurSec market expected to reach $80B in 2028, with an average annual growth rate of 22%. |
| SV010 | QuoteSweep | At-Bay Alternatives: 3 Cyber Insurers to Compare in 2026 | At-Bay set a clear template for modern cyber insurance: a policy that ships with security services — managed detection & response, vulnerability scanning, and email-fraud alerts — a model it brands InsurSec, written on A++ rated capacity tied to Munich Re's HSB. |
| SV011 | Sterling | At-Bay: Valuation, Funding & Metrics | Sterling | Register for a premium account to gain access to Sterling AI. |